Unit 3 第2课时-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步练习(人教版）

八年级 人教版下册 一、 阅读理解 As we know, it is difficult for parents of every family to teach their children to be responsible （ 有责任的 ） for housework. Shatian School in Shanghai is making its students do housework for their parents. Third graders must learn how to cook and clean; sixth graders do the laundry, and seventh and eighth graders cook balanced meals with 15 yuan. Many parents think it蒺s a good way for children to try housework, but they don蒺t know how to do it at home. With the following ideas, you can get your children to help at home. If you want to make your children think that they can do everything quite right, please give lots of praise （ 赞扬 ） at home. Talk more about what he did right, not about what he didn蒺t do. If your child finishes some difficult work, give him or her a Sunday trip or a ball game as a reward． （ ） 1． Who should cook balanced meals with 15 yuan according to the passage? A． A third grader. B． A fourth grader. C． A sixth grader. D． A seventh grader. （ ） 2． What should parents do when the children do housework? A． Tell them when they are wrong. B． Give them a lot of praise. C． Don蒺t let them do it. D． Tell them not to do difficult work. （ ） 3． What蒺s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “ reward ” ? A． 感恩 B． 说明 C． 诱惑 D． 奖励 （ ） 4． What can we know from the passage? A． Every student likes to do housework at home. B． There is no way to make children help do housework at home. C． Doing housework is the students蒺 homework in Shatian School. D． No parents want their children to do housework. （ ） 5． What蒺s the best title of the passage? A． School and Housework B． How to Teach Children C． Housework D． Make the Children Do Housework 二、 完形填空 “ Is it OK to let my child do chores at home? ” “ Should I punish （ 惩罚 ） him if he 1 to do the chores? ” Parents often think about these questions. 2 should parents do to get their 第二课时 能力提升 综合拓展 024 Unit3 Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom? children to do chores? Let蒺s read a story first. Jenny was 3 her grandparents in the countryside. They enjoyed being with each other very much. Grandpa took Jenny for a ride 4 his car every afternoon. Every night, Grandpa washed socks and 5 them to dry. One day, Jenny said to her grandpa, “ I want to help you wash socks. ” Jenny was only four years old, 6 her grandpa agreed. He believed Jenny could do it well. Jenny was 7 to wash socks. She washed them 8 , so the socks became very clean. She thought since her little hands could do the work, she could do a lot more for 9 . So parents should give children chances （ 机会 ） to do chores. They should let their children know they are 10 in the family. It蒺s very important for children蒺s development （ 成长 ） to do chores. （ ） 1. A. agrees B. likes C. stops D. refuses （ ） 2. A. When B. What C. Where D. Why （ ） 3. A. visiting B. calling C. helping D. asking （ ） 4. A. in B. with C. on D. for （ ） 5. A. touched B. moved C. folded D. hung （ ） 6. A. and B. but C. so D. if （ ） 7. A. tired B. worried C. happy D. nervous （ ） 8. A. quietly B. easily C. quickly D. carefully （ ） 9. A. other B. none C. others D. another （ ） 10. A. friendly B. helpful C. welcome D． unfair 中考链接 真题演练 三、 （ 2024 河南 ） 还原句子 根据材料内容 ， 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项 ， 使文章意思通 顺 、 内容完整 。 Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. 1. Space tour guide People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. 2. Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide — someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 3. AI psychologist （ 心理学家 ） AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. 025 八年级 人教版下册 4. An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person蒺s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well. Human鄄technology integration （ 融合 ） specialist With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human鄄technology integration specialists might be very important. 5. They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. A. It will soon come true for many people. B. They will need engineers for their “ minds ” . C. They could teach others how to use future technologies. D. So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted? E. The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator. 026 八年级 人教版下册 第二课时 一 、 1 — 5 BACBD 6 — 10 ABDCC 二 、 1. an 2. from 3. your 4. better 5. moved 6. children 7. but 8. slowly 9. becoming 10. will open 三 、 1 — 5 BCDAB 第三课时 一 、 1 — 5 DBCAB 6 — 10 ADDCC 二 、 1. once 2. health 3. by 4. a 5. usually 6. bored 7. Although 8. writer 9. people蒺s 10. diaries 三 、 1. A pencil. 2. He made it a habit to never leave his house without a pencil in his pocket. 3. I think it蒺s helpful/it蒺s a good idea. Because this habit helps him get prepared/become a writer. （ 言之有理即可 ） 第四课时 一 、 1 — 5 DABCA 二 、 1 — 5 BCDAD 6 — 10 BCBDC 三 、 1. It allows children to decide how, what and where they want to learn. 2. （ They need Their parents蒺 support and attention. 3. By learning what they are really interested in./They can learn what they are really interested in. 4. Because they can蒺t learn difficult subjects easily without teachers蒺 help./Because they can learn difficult subjects easily only with teachers蒺 help. 5. 示例一 ： Schooling. Because school teaches the importance of timekeeping and discipline, which prepares me for future life and work./Because it provides me with chances to have contact with other children of my age./Because at school, teachers can push me to learn what I don蒺t enjoy but can be important later in life. 示例二 ： Unschooling. Because it may take me out of the stress from the competition with other students at school./ Because I need to be responsible for myself, which helps develop my independence./Because it gives me more time for sports, volunteering and museum or park visits. 示例三 ： Home schooling. Because it makes it possible for me to learn at my own pace. Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 第一课时 一 、 1 — 5 BADCC 二 、 1. marks 2. to 3. meanings 4. to represent 5. lucky 6. are given 7. richness 8. their 9. and 10. Certainly 第二课时 一 、 1 — 5 DBDCD 二 、 1 — 5 DBAAD 6 — 10 BCDCB 170 参考答案 三 、 1 — 5 DAEBC 第三课时 一 、 1 — 4 ACBD 二 、 1. an 2. really 3. cleaner 4. what 5. to sweep 6. chores 7. because 8. for 9. wastes 10. easy 三 、 1 — 5 CBADA 6 — 10 BCDBA 第四课时 一 、 1 — 5 ABDBA 6 — 10 CBDCD 二 、 1. do 2. to decide 3. drew 4. was 5. clean 6. doing 7. doing/to do 8. to clean 9. knew 10. to do 三 、 1. Yes, they were. 2. In order to develop tourism. 3. His bravery, hard work and the support from the villagers. 4. didn蒺t agree. He didn蒺t know why she gave up such a good job abroad to work in the village instead. However, when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village. He came to understand his daughter蒺s decision Unit 4 Why don蒺t you talk to your parents? 第一课时 一 、 1 — 4 ABCD 二 、 1 — 5 BACDC 6 — 10 ABDAA 第二课时 一 、 1 — 5 BCBDA 二 、 1 — 5 DACDB 6 — 10 CDBBA 三 、 1. for 2. places 3. peaceful 4. were covered 5. happily 6. the 7. to catch 8. heard 9. and 10. me 第三课时 一 、 1 — 4 ACAD 二 、 1. Playing computer games. 2. New technology. 3. Her son seems to be always alone. 4. 略 三 、 1 — 5 BFAGC 第四课时 一 、 1 — 4 BDBB 二 、 1. fighting 2. but 3. angry 4. got 5. him 6. friends 7. wants 8. First 9. a 10. will work 三 、 1. Yes, he was. 2. By playing some music for him. 3. Happy. 171