Unit 3 第1课时-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步练习(人教版）

八年级 人教版下册 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 一、 阅读理解 Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Let蒺s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves. （ ） 1. They surveyed teenagers from small villages. A. 1,000 B. 2,000 C. 3,000 D. 4,000 （ ） 2. There are 1,000 teenagers from the cities who . A. take out the trash B. do the dishes C. make the bed D. fold the clothes （ ） 3. The total number of teenagers in big cities who sweep the floor and make the bed is fewer than . A. 500 B. 1,000 C. 1,500 D. 1,800 （ ） 4. The number of teenagers in big cities is bigger than that in small villages. A. making the bed B. taking out the trash 第一课时 能力提升 综合拓展 2,000 teenagers in big cities 1,000 1,500 850 750 600 Chores 2,000 teenagers in small villages Take out the trash 1,600 Fold the clothes 900 Sweep the floor 1,200 Make the bed 1,400 Do the dishes 1,100 022 Unit3 Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom? C. folding the clothes D. doing the dishes （ ） 5. Why did they make the survey? A. Because they don蒺t want teenagers in China to do chores at home. B. Because they thought it will help teenagers to take good care of themselves to do chores. C. Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home. D. Because they thought it is not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves. 中考链接 真题演练 二、 （ 2024 长沙 ） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It 1. （ mark ） the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits 2. each other during Chinese New Year, because they carry many special 3. （ meaning ） . They represent （ 象 征 ） the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. Orchids （ 兰 花 ） come in many colors, but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are believed 4. （ represent ） love and beauty. Orchids say, “ Wish you to be 5. （ luck ） , successful and happy. ” During the holiday period, this plant is a must. Peonies （ 牡丹 ） are like soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up someone蒺s day. Red peonies 6. （ give ） to people to show love and care. Peonies say, “ You are special to me. ” They are also a symbol of wealth and 7. （ rich ） . Kumquats （ 金橘 ） , with 8. （ they ） golden color, are a symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese word for “ kumquat ” sounds like “ gold orange ” , which connects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs. The apple, with its bright colors 9. round shape, represents peace and harmony （ 和 谐 ） . In fact, the word for “ apple ” in Chinese sounds like “ peace ” . 10. （ certain ） , apples make great gifts. 023 八年级 人教版下册 第二课时 一 、 1 — 5 BACBD 6 — 10 ABDCC 二 、 1. an 2. from 3. your 4. better 5. moved 6. children 7. but 8. slowly 9. becoming 10. will open 三 、 1 — 5 BCDAB 第三课时 一 、 1 — 5 DBCAB 6 — 10 ADDCC 二 、 1. once 2. health 3. by 4. a 5. usually 6. bored 7. Although 8. writer 9. people蒺s 10. diaries 三 、 1. A pencil. 2. He made it a habit to never leave his house without a pencil in his pocket. 3. I think it蒺s helpful/it蒺s a good idea. Because this habit helps him get prepared/become a writer. （ 言之有理即可 ） 第四课时 一 、 1 — 5 DABCA 二 、 1 — 5 BCDAD 6 — 10 BCBDC 三 、 1. It allows children to decide how, what and where they want to learn. 2. （ They need Their parents蒺 support and attention. 3. By learning what they are really interested in./They can learn what they are really interested in. 4. Because they can蒺t learn difficult subjects easily without teachers蒺 help./Because they can learn difficult subjects easily only with teachers蒺 help. 5. 示例一 ： Schooling. Because school teaches the importance of timekeeping and discipline, which prepares me for future life and work./Because it provides me with chances to have contact with other children of my age./Because at school, teachers can push me to learn what I don蒺t enjoy but can be important later in life. 示例二 ： Unschooling. Because it may take me out of the stress from the competition with other students at school./ Because I need to be responsible for myself, which helps develop my independence./Because it gives me more time for sports, volunteering and museum or park visits. 示例三 ： Home schooling. Because it makes it possible for me to learn at my own pace. Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 第一课时 一 、 1 — 5 BADCC 二 、 1. marks 2. to 3. meanings 4. to represent 5. lucky 6. are given 7. richness 8. their 9. and 10. Certainly 第二课时 一 、 1 — 5 DBDCD 二 、 1 — 5 DBAAD 6 — 10 BCDCB 170