Unit 2单元测试题-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步练习(人教版）

Unit 2 单元测试题 考试时间 ： 45 分钟 满分 ： 90 分 一、 阅读理解 （ 共 12 小题 ； 每小题 2.5 分 ， 满分 30 分 ） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料， 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “ On a spring night, we offer book lovers a desk and a light. You can stay here as long as you want to. ” This is the slogan （ 宣传语 ） of Sanlian Taofen Bookstore in Beijing. Earlier this month, Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24鄄hour bookstore in the city. It hopes to encourage more people to read books. Bookstores are the brain of a city. Although many people can now buy books online, many readers still like the feeling in bookstores. They can touch the books and smell the print. In China, most cities are home to at least one bookstore. Some have special themes. Popular Holdings （ 大众书局 ） in Shanghai is a film鄄themed bookstore. There are film books and posters （ 海报 ） inside. Other bookstores have colorful activities. Eslite Bookstore （ 诚品书店 ） in Taiwan has activities like talks with famous writers as well as holding gallery shows （ 画展 ） . People come here not only for reading but also to communicate with others. （ ） 1. What蒺s special about Sanlian Taofen Bookstore in Beijing? A. It allows readers to stay there only at night. B. It offers readers a desk and a light. C. It is the first 24鄄hour bookstore in the city. D. It hopes book lovers will read there. （ ） 2. Which of the following can best describe people蒺s feeling in bookstores? A. Becoming the brain of the city. B. Touching the books and smelling the print. C. Staying inside as long as possible. D. Buying books online with enjoyment. 第一部分 选择题 （ 共 50 分 ） Unit2单元测试题 115 八年级 人教版下册 （ ） 3. Popular Holdings in Shanghai is one of the bookstores with . A. a small gallery B. colorful activities C. a special slogan D. a special theme （ ） 4. People come to Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan for . A. reading and communicating B. buying film books and posters C. encouraging themselves to read D. getting ready to be famous writers B One day a man saw an old lady on the road. Her car broke down and she needed help. The man went up to the old lady and said: “ I蒺m here to help you, ma蒺am. By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson. ” After he fixed the car, the old lady was about to pay him. But Bryan said no. He said if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the help he or she needed. A few miles down the road the lady went into a small cafe. The waitress came over. The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant （ 怀孕的 ） , but she never let it change her attitude when she served her. The lady finished her meal and paid with a $ 100 （ 614 yuan ） bill. The waitress went to get the change. When she came back, she found the lady had gone and left a note on a piece of paper: “ You don蒺t owe me anything. Somebody once helped me the way I蒺m helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do: Do not let the love end with you. ” Under the paper were four more $ 100 bills. The waitress was moved. She really needed the money, as the baby would soon arrive. Then she called her husband: “ Everything will be all right. I love you, Bryan Anderson. ” （ ） 5. What happened to the lady at first? A. She met a bad guy on her way to a cafe. B. Her car broke down on the road. C. She helped a man to fix his broken car. D. She didn蒺t have enough money to pay the man. （ ） 6. What did the man ask the lady to do? A. She could pay him back next time. B. She should go to a cafe nearby. C. She could help anybody in need next time. D. She could give his wife a hand. 116 （ ） 7. What did the lady do in the cafe? A. She told her story to the pregnant waitress. B. She helped the pregnant waitress lay the table. C. She refused the pregnant waitress蒺 service. D. She left the kind waitress a good tip. （ ） 8. What does the writer want to tell us with this story? A. The best way to pay back kindness is to pass it on. B. Helping others can help us make more friends. C. Not everybody can live an easy and comfortable life. D. Everybody should know how to help others in the right way. 第二节 阅读短文， 从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 其中 有一个多余的选项。 “ Make鄄A鄄Wish ” is one of the world蒺s most well鄄known charities. It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. 9. It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7鄄year鄄old boy who was very sick. 10. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officer, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter （ 直升机 ） and made a real police uniform （ 制服 ） for him. There are four kinds of wishes children usually have ： I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park. I wish to meet. 11. I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers. I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things. 12. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,000 volunteers help, work or give money. A. Children sometimes want to meet their favorite actors, singers or players. B. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun. C. Let蒺s hope more wishes will come true in the future. D. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. E. No one wants to go there anymore. Unit2单元测试题 117 八年级 人教版下册 二、 完形填空 （ 共 10 小题 ； 每小题 2 分 ， 满分 20 分 ） 阅读短文 ， 理解其大意 ， 从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项 。 When you hear the word “ volunteering ” , what do you 1 it? You may think volunteering is to help others, give them money or things. It is true that volunteering can help others, 2 it can also help you. If you蒺re sad about something that has happened, doing some volunteering can be a great way to 3 your bad feelings. Volunteering also lets you see your own life in new ways. Sometimes it蒺s easy to 4 some things like grades and health or get angry because you don蒺t have the newest computer games. Volunteering lets you 5 some time doing other things for a while. Lots of people and kids find that they really enjoy volunteering. Volunteer 6 often put you in a different environment. For example, you might know that just on the other side of your town are some kids who really need winter 7 . It feels good to be 8 to meet a need like that. You蒺ll know that, thanks to you, some kids have 9 coats, hats and shoes. So whether it蒺s winter clothes, food for the hungry, or homes for some homeless pets, doing volunteer work means one very 10 thing: You make a difference in the world. （ ） 1. A. think up B. like C. like of D. think of （ ） 2. A. though B. but C. and D. so （ ） 3. A. do with B. play with C. make with D. work with （ ） 4. A. worry about B. care about C. think about D. learn about （ ） 5. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take （ ） 6. A. experience B. experiences C. expression D. expressions （ ） 7. A. food B. water C. house D. clothes （ ） 8. A. able B. about C. may D. can （ ） 9. A. cold B. warm C. thin D. cool （ ） 10. A. impossible B. easy C. important D. difficult 第二部分 非选择题 （ 共 40 分 ） 三、 语篇填空 （ 共 10 小题 ； 每小题 1 分 ， 满分 10 分 ） 阅读短文 ， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 ， 使 短文通顺 、 连贯 。 A famous foreign company in China wanted a new clerk. A beautiful girl 1. a master蒺s degree （ 硕 士 学 位 ） went through a lot of 118 challenges and her name was on the list. 2. （ final ） , she had an interview together with another girl. Both of them 3. （ be ） excellent. The beautiful girl was 4. （ success ） in the interview. It seemed that she would get the chance to work there. In the end, the manager asked her, “ Can you come here to work next Monday? ” She was greatly shocked by the question. She couldn蒺t make a 5. （ decide ） at the moment. She said, “ I have to talk with my parents before I give 6. answer. ” The manager felt surprised 7. said calmly, “ If so, let蒺s wait. ” The next day, the girl came to tell the manager that her parents had agreed 8. （ let ） her begin the work the next Monday. But the manager told her, “ I am really sorry, and the other girl has got the job. You had better 9. （ try ） another place. ” The girl didn蒺t know what had happened. She asked for an explanation （ 解释 ） and she 10. （ tell ） , “ What is needed here is a person who has his or her own thoughts. ” That was how a good chance right under the nose of a beautiful girl ran away. 四、 阅读与表达 （ 共 4 小题 ； 1 — 3 小题 ， 每小题 2 分 ， 4 小题 4 分 ， 满分 10 分 ） 阅读短文 ， 然后根据内容回答问题 。 Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help other people in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer. We are a non鄄profit organization （ 非营利性组织 ） . We have volunteer jobs for people of all ages. Anyone, from twelve鄄year鄄old children to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children when their parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children when their parents see a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone. “ As a volunteer, I don蒺t want to get anything. Seeing the children蒺s happy faces, I am happy, too, ” says Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. If everyone helps out a bit, we蒺ll have a better world to live in. Interested in? Call us on 1鄄800鄄555鄄5756, or visit our website ： www.activol.com. 1. What kind of people can become volunteers? 2. List two ways of volunteers蒺 helping others. 3. How can we join the organization? Unit2单元测试题 119 八年级 人教版下册 4. Do you want to be a volunteer? Why? Write 30 words or more. 五、 书面表达 （ 满分 20 分 ） 学校开展了一系列 “ 向助人模范学习 ， 做助老 、 敬老的好学生 ” 的活动 。 你们班积极 响应 ， 安排了如下活动 ： 你家隔壁住了个老人 ， 你们想要帮助他 ， 打算做一些力所能及的事 ， 比如 ： 会在星 期日去陪老人聊聊天 ； 会帮老人把脏衣服洗干净 …… 并希望你们的帮助能给老人带来快乐 ！ 请把以上内容写到你的微博里 ， 与大家分享 ， 可适当扩展 ， 同时号召大家积极加入 。 词数 ： 80 左右 。 120 八年级 人教版下册 第四课时 一 、 1 — 4 CCDA 二 、 1 — 5 BCADA 6 — 10 BCDBA 三 、 1. In 1868. 2. Beth. 3. They feel hopeful about the future. 4. Because she really needs them. 5. Jo advises her sisters to buy what they need and work hard enough to make it. Unit 1 单元测试题 一 、 1 — 4 ABBD 5 — 8 DCBC 9 — 12 BEAC 二 、 1 — 5 ABACD 6 — 10 DBBAC 三 、 1. an 2. spreading 3. with 4. the best 5. resting 6. will call 7. places 8. washing 9. to tell 10. so 四 、 1. Playing the piano. 2. A year. 3. Yiruma./A musician. 4. 略 五 、 Dear Mr. Wang, I蒺m so sorry that I have got a cold. Because of the bad cold I can蒺t go to school these days. The doctor told me to have a rest, so I have to ask for three days off. Thank you. Zhang Hua Unit 2 单元测试题 一 、 1 — 4 CBDA 5 — 8 BCDA 9 — 12 BDAC 二 、 1 — 5 DBAAC 6 — 10 BDABC 三 、 1. with 2. Finally 3. were 4. successful 5. decision 6. an 7. but 8. to let 9. try 10. was told 四 、 1. Anyone, from 12鄄year鄄old people to people in their 80s. 2. Taking care of children when their parents are working. Looking after children when their parents see a doctor. Taking care of dogs and cats without homes. （ 任意两个即可 ） 3. By calling or visiting the website. 4. 略 五 、 I am a middle school student. Now our school is carrying out a series of activities which require students to learn from models and be good models of helping and respecting the old. Our class decide to help an old man who is living next door to me. We plan to do what we can. We will go to chat with him on Sundays. We will help wash his clothes and tidy up the house. We will also perform some programs. We hope that our help will make the old man happy every day. If you want to join us, we蒺ll be very glad. We蒺re waiting for you. 176 参考答案 Unit 3 单元测试题 一 、 1 — 4 DCBD 5 — 8 CCAB 9 — 12 CAEB 二 、 1 — 5 ACDCB 6 — 10 BADDC 三 、 1. stressed 2. a 3. decision 4. while 5. slowly 6. wanted 7. by 8. doing 9. depend 10. herself 四 、 1. Helpful. 2. She has time to enjoy herself at home. 3. By doing weekly cleaning tasks, such as washing the car and cleaning the living room. 4. 略 五 、 Last weekend, my mom was ill. As a result, there was nobody doing housework. So I made my bed when I got up. After that, I cleaned the room and folded the clothes. At noon, I cooked noodles for my mom and she ate them happily. Then I did the dishes, made the floor clean, and took out the rubbish. My mom showed her happiness to me and I was also pleased because doing housework helped me learn to be independent. Unit 4 单元测试题 一 、 1 — 4 BACD 5 — 8 ADBC 9 — 12 EBCD 二 、 1 — 5 DABDC 6 — 10 ABDBC 三 、 1. Although 2. shorter 3. Boys蒺 4. a 5. with 6. cutting 7. （ to ） pay 8. their 9. really 10. doing 四 、 1. Dangerous. 2. No, they don蒺t. 3. Our parents, our teachers, and our friends, books, newspapers and televisions. 4. 略 五 、 Dear Anna, I understand your feeling. Here is what I think. Maybe your parents won蒺t know how you feel if you don蒺t talk to them about it. Why not honestly and kindly let them know music and you are never a good match, but sports and you are made for each other? Meanwhile, you蒺d better tell them you have had a clear life goal and are old enough to make your own decisions. Furthermore, try to get a proper chance to prove that you are talented in sports. Only then will they know you better and let you choose what you love to do. I蒺m sure your parents will be up for helping you explore different options. I hope what I said is helpful to you. Li Lei Unit 5 单元测试题 一 、 1 — 4 CDAB 5 — 8 DBCD 9 — 12 DEBC 二 、 1 — 5 BCDAC 6 — 10 BACDA 三 、 1. happy 2. rules 3. walk 4. a 5. with 6. wear 7. badly 8. be thrown 9. get 10. or 四 、 1. No, he didn蒺t. 177