Unit 2 第4课时-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步练习(人教版）

Unit2 I蒺llhelptocleanupthecityparks. 一、 阅读理解 A few young people are talking about something on the phone. Mike: Hi, everyone! I like sports very much and I play basketball almost every day. I also like to eat junk food, but my parents want me to eat it only once a week. Oh, no! Sue: Sorry to hear that, Mike. However, maybe your parents are right. Junk food isn蒺t good for your health. I hardly ever eat it. On weekends, I often do some housework to make my parents relax. And I use the Internet only once a week. I am busy on school days. Tony: Yes, we students are always busy with our studies. But on Friday evening, I usually go shopping with my mother. It蒺s really fun. I enjoy watching TV too. And I do it almost every day. So my parents are kind of unhappy sometimes. Mary: All parents seem like that. My parents never let me watch TV or play computer games! On weekdays, they always want me to study almost every minute. But luckily, I can go to the movies with them every Saturday. And on Sunday they may let me go out with my friends when I finish my homework. （ ） 1. What does Sue often do on the weekend? A. Play basketball. B. Use the Internet. C. Go to the movies. D. Help with housework. （ ） 2. Who usually goes shopping on Friday evening? A. Tony. B. Mike. C. Sue. D. Mary. （ ） 3. Mary can go to the movies . A. every day B. once a week C. twice a week D. on school days （ ） 4. From the passage, we can know that . A. Mike often eats junk food B. Sue never uses the Internet C. Tony often watches TV D. Mary can go out with her friends at any time （ ） 5. What are these young people mainly talking about? A. Their ways of life. B. Their eating habits. C. Their school life. D. Their parents. 二、 完形填空 We don蒺t have special skills but all of us can be special people. Why? We can volunteer. 第四课时 能力提升 综合拓展 019 八年级 人教版下册 Mary, a Canadian girl, was sad because she had a heart problem. Her classmates had always been trying to 1 her up. However, they couldn蒺t because she was so 2 that she needed lots of money to have an operation （ 手术 ） . Her parents 3 to get help from the public. A TV station soon 4 a call鄄in center for Mary. Many people called and offered （ 主动提出 ） to help Mary 5 . At the same time, Mary蒺s classmates donated money, and some of them even handed out flyers （ 传单 ） 6 Mary蒺s story at a local supermarket. All this helped Mary a lot. Mary and her parents really 7 everyone for their hard work. There are lots of 8 for us to volunteer. The National Games in Shenyang, for example, needed thousands of volunteers. And volunteers are also 9 in local hospitals, old people蒺s homes and so on. We can also help homeless people and 10 people or volunteer to clean up parks. Volunteering is not only a great way to help people, but also a great way to make new friends, to learn new skills, and to have fun. （ ） 1. A. think B. cheer C. call D. give （ ） 2. A. tired B. happy C. sick D. healthy （ ） 3. A. finished B. missed C. refused D. hoped （ ） 4. A. set up B. cleaned up C. turned up D. gave up （ ） 5. A. in B. up C. down D. out （ ） 6. A. translating B. telling C. selling D. finding （ ） 7. A. forgot B. changed C. thanked D. joined （ ） 8. A. meetings B. chances C. research D. competitions （ ） 9. A. hurt B. offered C. caused D. needed （ ） 10. A. lucky B. happy C. disabled D. dead 中考链接 真题演练 三、 （ 2024 山西 ） 请阅读下面语篇， 根据其内容回答问题。 If you have a chance to learn by yourself, what might you do? Perhaps you choose to practice football skills; you would prefer to discuss something together; and you might just read. This is the most important thing of “ unschooling ” . It is also known as “ natural learning ” or “ independent learning ” . For this kind of educational practice, people think differently. Here are their comments （ 意见 ） . Know More Schooling is education that children receive at school. Home schooling is the practice of educating that children learn at home with a parent or a tutor. Unschooling is an educational practice that allows children to decide how, what and where they want to learn. 020 Unit2 I蒺llhelptocleanupthecityparks. When deciding how you are going to learn, it蒺s necessary to think about which works. Choose what is suitable for you and what can have a positive influence on your growth. 1. What is the most important thing of unschooling? 2. Whose support and attention do children need when they experience unschooling? 3. How can children become successful in learning? 4. Why are children under too much pressure from unschooling? 5. If possible, what kind of educational practice would you like to choose? Why? Agree Independent learning teaches children to be responsible for themselves. With no teacher around, children must manage themselves, and this is a really important skill for later life. Unschooling allows children to learn what they are really interested in. If learning is enjoyable, it蒺s more successful. Very young children learn in a natural way. Without being taught, they know colors and voices, they learn smiling and walking. Why shouldn蒺t people continue to learn like this? Unschooling gives children more time for sports, volunteering and museum or park visits. They may meet different people who share their interests. Disagree Unschooling requires parents蒺 support and attention. They need to create a learning space that excites children and remind them of their daily routines. Teachers can push children to learn what they don蒺t enjoy but can be important later in life. Unschooling sounds too good to be true. It can be helpful when children are very young. But it puts too much pressure on children because they can learn difficult subjects easily only with teachers蒺 help. Unschooling happens at home, so children could have less contact with others at their age. This means they could end up becoming shy. 021 八年级 人教版下册 第二课时 一 、 1 — 5 BACBD 6 — 10 ABDCC 二 、 1. an 2. from 3. your 4. better 5. moved 6. children 7. but 8. slowly 9. becoming 10. will open 三 、 1 — 5 BCDAB 第三课时 一 、 1 — 5 DBCAB 6 — 10 ADDCC 二 、 1. once 2. health 3. by 4. a 5. usually 6. bored 7. Although 8. writer 9. people蒺s 10. diaries 三 、 1. A pencil. 2. He made it a habit to never leave his house without a pencil in his pocket. 3. I think it蒺s helpful/it蒺s a good idea. Because this habit helps him get prepared/become a writer. （ 言之有理即可 ） 第四课时 一 、 1 — 5 DABCA 二 、 1 — 5 BCDAD 6 — 10 BCBDC 三 、 1. It allows children to decide how, what and where they want to learn. 2. （ They need Their parents蒺 support and attention. 3. By learning what they are really interested in./They can learn what they are really interested in. 4. Because they can蒺t learn difficult subjects easily without teachers蒺 help./Because they can learn difficult subjects easily only with teachers蒺 help. 5. 示例一 ： Schooling. Because school teaches the importance of timekeeping and discipline, which prepares me for future life and work./Because it provides me with chances to have contact with other children of my age./Because at school, teachers can push me to learn what I don蒺t enjoy but can be important later in life. 示例二 ： Unschooling. Because it may take me out of the stress from the competition with other students at school./ Because I need to be responsible for myself, which helps develop my independence./Because it gives me more time for sports, volunteering and museum or park visits. 示例三 ： Home schooling. Because it makes it possible for me to learn at my own pace. Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 第一课时 一 、 1 — 5 BADCC 二 、 1. marks 2. to 3. meanings 4. to represent 5. lucky 6. are given 7. richness 8. their 9. and 10. Certainly 第二课时 一 、 1 — 5 DBDCD 二 、 1 — 5 DBAAD 6 — 10 BCDCB 170