Unit 1单元测试题-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步练习(人教版）

英语八年级下册 （ 人教版 ） Unit 1 单元测试题 一、 阅读理解 （ 共 12 小题 ； 每小题 2.5 分 ， 满分 30 分 ） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料， 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know the story about Vince? It was a true story. Vince was an English boy and he was eight years old. He didn蒺t like soap or water. Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “ Vince, your hands are very dirty again. Go and wash them. ” But Vince never washed them well. He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them out again. Vince蒺s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vince蒺s pa鄄 rents, and they brought their small son, Toby, with them. Toby was seven years old and he didn蒺t like soap or water, either. The boys sat with their parents for a few minutes and then they went outside. When they were playing, Vince looked at Toby蒺s hands and then went back to Toby蒺s parents and said proudly （ 骄傲地 ） , “ Toby蒺s hands are dirtier than mine. ” “ Of course they are, ” Toby said angrily. “ You are one year older than I am. ” （ ） 1. Vince蒺s mother asked him to three or four times a day. A. wash his hands B. do his homework C. clean his bedroom D. wash his teeth （ ） 2. When Vince saw Toby蒺s hands, he felt . A. sorry B. proud C. sad D. terrible （ ） 3. Vince蒺s hands were a little than Toby蒺s. A. dirtier B. cleaner 第一部分 选择题 （ 共 50 分 ） Unit1单元测试题 考试时间 ： 45 分钟 满分 ： 90 分 109 八年级 人教版下册 C. bigger D. smaller （ ） 4. From the story we know that . A. Vince liked soap and water, but Toby didn蒺t B. Toby liked soap and water, but Vince didn蒺t C. Vince and Toby liked soap and water D. Vince and Toby didn蒺t like soap or water B Everyone wants to be healthy. Then do you know how to keep in good health? You may say, “ Having a balanced diet and doing exercise can help us. ” I agree with you. In fact, good sleep is also very important. Lots of people in the world have sleep problems. They can蒺t sleep well at night. The next day they are too tired to work well. They are unhappy and stressed out. Then they may have some other health problems. For example, heart disease （ 心脏病 ） and headaches. How can people sleep well at night? Here are some good ideas. Sleep in a quiet room. Do some exercise before going to bed. It蒺ll make you sleepy. Wash your feet in warm water before you go to bed. Have a glass of milk. It蒺s pretty good for sleeping. Don蒺t think about boring things. Try to be relaxed. （ ） 5. The writer thinks people should to stay healthy. A. eat well and do exercise B. sleep well C. have more vegetables D. eat and sleep well, and do exercise （ ） 6. Is sleeping in a quiet room a good idea to sleep well? A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn蒺t. C. Yes, it is. D. Yes ， it isn蒺t. （ ） 7. What does the underlined sentence （ 画线句子 ） mean? A. Although they are very tired the next day, they can work well. B. They are too tired and can蒺t work well the next day. C. They don蒺t go to work the next day because they蒺re too tired. D. They are very tired the next day, but they try to work hard. 110 （ ） 8. Which of the following can NOT help people sleep well? A. Doing exercise. B. Drinking milk. C. Thinking about boring things. D. Putting the feet in warm water. 第二节 阅读短文， 从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 其中 有一个多余的选项。 A 12鄄year鄄old boy named Tim Brown got lost in the mountains. However, he survived at last thanks to his amazing survival （ 生存 ） skills. One day in October, Tim went hiking with his group in the Magaliesberg Mountains, South Africa. At first, everything went well. But at about one o蒺clock in the afternoon, he lost his way and couldn蒺t find any other people. 9. He knew what to do in such a situa鄄 tion. “ I should follow the river, follow the light, follow the sun and finally there will be build鄄 ings, roads and people and, I could call home, ” he told himself. 10. Suddenly he heard some sounds and ran towards them. But to his surprise, he saw some baboons （ 狒狒 ） . Unluckily, one baboon scratched （ 抓伤 ） his arm. He found some water to wash the blood off the scratches and continued to walk. Tim just wore a pair of swimming trunks （ 游泳裤 ） , so he felt very cold. He tried to keep warm by covering his body with leaves. 11. After he came back, his mom asked why he carried on walking when it got dark. 12. Nothing could beat his love for his mom! A. About 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom. B. He got scared at first, and then he tried to calm down. C. The little boy said if he did that, he would see her again. D. There was no food and drinking water for him to have. E. Tim kept walking. 二、 完形填空 （ 共 10 小题 ； 每小题 2 分 ， 满分 20 分 ） 阅读短文 ， 理解其大意 ， 从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项 。 Cold is a common illness. It often starts with a sore 1 . You sneeze （ 打喷嚏 ） and your nose runs. You usually 2 a headache, too. It蒺s not a serious illness, but you can feel very 3 . What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest. It is Unit1单元测试题 111 八年级 人教版下册 good 4 a lot of water, too. You can 5 and take some medicine. Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine is now very 6 all over the world. Where does Chinese medicine 7 ? A long time ago, when people were not feeling 8 , they found that some plants could make them feel 9 . They ate the leaves, the roots （ 根 ） , the fruits or the seeds （ 种子 ） of the plants. Today people make much Chinese medicine 10 those plants. （ ） 1. A. throat B. hand C. leg D. arm （ ） 2. A. give B. have C. bring D. find （ ） 3. A. bad B. happy C. shy D. clever （ ） 4. A. drinking B. drink C. to drink D. drinks （ ） 5. A. see a dentist B. go to a party C. go to school D. see a doctor （ ） 6. A. difficult B. different C. delicious D. popular （ ） 7. A. come to B. come from C. get up D. get to （ ） 8. A. sad B. well C. tired D. busy （ ） 9. A. better B. less C. more D. most （ ） 10. A. to B. in C. from D. on 第二部分 非选择题 （ 共 40 分 ） 三、 语篇填空 （ 共 10 小题 ； 每小题 1 分 ， 满分 10 分 ） 阅读短文 ， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 ， 使 短文通顺 、 连贯 。 If you have the flu （ 流感 ） , it蒺s very important to stay home from school. Because it is 1. illness that could make some people ill. We should stop it 2. （ spread ） around. The flu is a fever 3. one or more of these: cough, sore throat or headaches. If you have the flu, home is 4. （ good ） place to stay. If you stay at home, you won蒺t make other people ill. And if you have the flu, 5. （ rest ） at home is what you need to get better. Take these steps （ 步骤 ） if you feel ill. Tell your parents. They 6. （ call ） the doctor to talk about whether （ 是否 ） you have the flu or some other illness. Stay home from school and other crowded 7. （ place ） . Also, try not to make other people in your family ill. Do that by 8. （ wash ） your hands often. Get rest, drink more water and you蒺ll feel better fast. Be sure 9. （ tell ） your 112 parents how you蒺re feeling 10. they can take good care of you. Go back to school only when you蒺re feeling better. 四、 阅读与表达 （ 共 4 小题 ； 1 — 3 小题 ， 每小题 2 分 ， 4 小题 4 分 ， 满分 10 分 ） 阅读短文 ， 然后根据内容回答问题 。 Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. He had to work hard to do things that were easy for others. He learned to use the four fingers to do dif鄄 ferent things. When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. “ It蒺s too bad that you can蒺t play, ” his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge （ 挑战 ） . “ I will show people that I can, ” he said to himself. Months later, a neighbor gave him an old piano when she moved away. He taught himself to play the piano and practiced for hours a day. Darrius蒺s favorite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma. It took Darrius a year to learn it. “ I have to think out my own way with only 4 fingers, ” he said. When he succeeded, he felt so happy. Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a fa鄄 mous concert hall! Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darrius has made it. And his music is popular today. 1. What did Darrius take as a challenge at the age of 10? 2. How long did it take Darrius to learn to play River Flows in You? 3. Who encouraged Darrius to follow his dream? 4. What can we learn about Darrius from the text? 五、 书面表达 （ 满分 20 分 ） 假如你是张华 ， 因感冒不能去上学 ， 需要请假 。 请你根据下列提示内容 ， 用英语给 你的班主任 （ 英语老师 Mr. Wang ） 写个请假条 。 提示 ： 1. 请假原因 （ 感冒 ， 医生让休息 ）； 2. 请假时间 。 要求 ： 1. 根据提示内容进行写作 ， 可适当发挥 ； 2. 40 词左右 。 请假条的格式已给出 ， 不计入总词数 。 Unit1单元测试题 113 八年级 人教版下册 参考词汇 ： ask for...day （ s ） off 请假 …… 天 Dear Mr. Wang, Thank you. Zhang Hua 114 八年级 人教版下册 第四课时 一 、 1 — 4 CCDA 二 、 1 — 5 BCADA 6 — 10 BCDBA 三 、 1. In 1868. 2. Beth. 3. They feel hopeful about the future. 4. Because she really needs them. 5. Jo advises her sisters to buy what they need and work hard enough to make it. Unit 1 单元测试题 一 、 1 — 4 ABBD 5 — 8 DCBC 9 — 12 BEAC 二 、 1 — 5 ABACD 6 — 10 DBBAC 三 、 1. an 2. spreading 3. with 4. the best 5. resting 6. will call 7. places 8. washing 9. to tell 10. so 四 、 1. Playing the piano. 2. A year. 3. Yiruma./A musician. 4. 略 五 、 Dear Mr. Wang, I蒺m so sorry that I have got a cold. Because of the bad cold I can蒺t go to school these days. The doctor told me to have a rest, so I have to ask for three days off. Thank you. Zhang Hua Unit 2 单元测试题 一 、 1 — 4 CBDA 5 — 8 BCDA 9 — 12 BDAC 二 、 1 — 5 DBAAC 6 — 10 BDABC 三 、 1. with 2. Finally 3. were 4. successful 5. decision 6. an 7. but 8. to let 9. try 10. was told 四 、 1. Anyone, from 12鄄year鄄old people to people in their 80s. 2. Taking care of children when their parents are working. Looking after children when their parents see a doctor. Taking care of dogs and cats without homes. （ 任意两个即可 ） 3. By calling or visiting the website. 4. 略 五 、 I am a middle school student. Now our school is carrying out a series of activities which require students to learn from models and be good models of helping and respecting the old. Our class decide to help an old man who is living next door to me. We plan to do what we can. We will go to chat with him on Sundays. We will help wash his clothes and tidy up the house. We will also perform some programs. We hope that our help will make the old man happy every day. If you want to join us, we蒺ll be very glad. We蒺re waiting for you. 176