Unit 1 第2课时-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步练习(人教版）

Unit1 What蒺sthematter? 一、 阅读理解 （ ） 1. Who is this text written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Doctors. D. Patients. （ ） 2. What are the key words in the 20鄄20鄄20 rule? A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B. 20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet. C. 20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes. D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds. （ ） 3. Which is the best way to use a computer according to the text? A. B. C. D. （ ） 4. can avoid neck and shoulder pain. A. Standing up and exercising often B. Sitting down for long C. Wearing sunglasses D. Doing eye exercises （ ） 5. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Culture. 二、 完形填空 Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist蒺s （ 牙科诊所 ） , but he 1 . He was afraid of the 2 when the dentist had to extract （ 拔出 ） his tooth. Tom蒺s mother 第二课时 能力提升 综合拓展 When you finish all your schoolwork on the computer and sit back in your chair, suddenly you feel a headache and your eyes are painful. What蒺s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens. The following may help you. THE 20鄄20鄄20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work in front of the screen. You can then continue working pain free. 荩Studies show that people blink （ 眨眼睛 ） less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. 荩Sit up straight about an arm蒺s length （ 长度 ） away from the screen. Make sure you蒺re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. 荩What about blue light blacking glasses （ 防蓝光眼镜 ） ? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn蒺t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 003 八年级 人教版下册 told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain （ 疼痛 ） would get 3 . At last, Tom had to agree. There were not many people at the dentist蒺s. 4 , it was Tom蒺s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked 5 and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to 6 his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection （ 注射 ） and 7 him that he would not feel any pain. Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the 8 way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things 9 his teeth would be healthy. After that, Tom 10 how important it was to protect his teeth. （ ） 1. A. relaxed B. refused C. nodded D. joked （ ） 2. A. pain B. trust C. success D. training （ ） 3. A. nicer B. smaller C. warmer D. worse （ ） 4. A. Sometimes B. Recently C. Soon D. Especially （ ） 5. A. dangerous B. friendly C. noisy D. careless （ ） 6. A. fill B. shut C. open D. cover （ ） 7. A. allowed B. asked C. warned D. promised （ ） 8. A. right B. brave C. weak D. rich （ ） 9. A. but B. so that C. or D. whether （ ） 10. A. regretted B. hoped C. realized D. guessed 中考链接 真题演练 三、 （ 2024 乐山 ） 短文填空 阅读下面短文 ， 在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式 。 I can still remember my primary school homework on animals. I decided 1. （ write ） about the whale （ 鲸鱼 ） . I have loved them from a young age. I蒺m not quite sure why I love them. It might be something about 2. （ they ） shape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They also move so 3. （ slow ） and beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever. So, of course, one of my best memories 4. （ be ） when I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them moving smoothly in the water, I felt 5. （ happy ） than ever. They were so beautiful! And I蒺m not the only one who loves whales. Different peoples across the world have a special place for whales in their 6. （ heart ） . Take the Maori people in New Zealand as 7. example. Living by the ocean, they see whales as guardians （ 守护者 ） of the ocean 004 Unit1 What蒺sthematter? and talk about them a lot in their 8. （ tradition ） stories. Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people? 9. they need our protection. That蒺s what my school homework was about — animals we need to protect. Whales play a big role 10. the ocean. So, protecting whales means protecting the whole ocean. 005 参考答案 参考答案 Unit 1 What蒺s the matter? 第一课时 一 、 1 — 5 BCDAC 6 — 10 ACDBA 二 、 1 — 5 CAEDF 第二课时 一 、 1 — 5 BCDAB 二 、 1 — 5 BADCB 6 — 10 CDABC 三 、 1. to write 2. their 3. slowly 4. was 5. happier 6. hearts 7. an 8. traditional 9. Because 10. in 第三课时 一 、 1 — 5 CDDBA 二 、 1 — 4 DBCA 三 、 1. At least once a week./Every Sunday. 2. It is a chance to reconnect with each other. 3. Because it is the place full of family love. 第四课时 一 、 1 — 4 BBBC 二 、 1 — 5 BADCA 6 — 10 CACBA 三 、 1. Reading together with others. 2. By pairing up older students with younger ones. 3. （ For ） 2 years. 4. Because he became more confident （ as he knew he was a role model for someone ） . 5. The school/It became a closer community. Unit 2 I蒺ll help to clean up the city parks. 第一课时 一 、 1 — 4 ACCA 二 、 1 — 5 EAFDC 169