Unit1SectionB2a-selfcheck导学案2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

八年级_英语_导学案（下册） 课型： 上课时间： 班级： 小组： 姓名： 评价： 等级： Unit 1 What’s the matter? Section B（2a-Selfcheck） 第四课时 【学习目标】 1可以准确说出并默写本课重点生词、短语。 2.能够掌握泛读的能力，包括快速阅读提取重要信息，梳理主线以及结构框架提取等能力。 3.歌颂不怕困难，锲而不舍的人生精神。 【学习重难点】 理解重点单词、短语以及针对重点句型的分析。通过文篇泛读学习，掌握阅读技巧以及进行文篇结构的分析，情感的提升。 【学法指导】 研读课本第6-8页及第114-115页单词表对应部分，根据导学案上的要求完成【自主学习】、【整体建构】、【小试牛刀】和【我的困惑】部分。 【自主学习】 学习活动一：基础知识大联盟 任务一：请自主预习单词，并写出来。 呼吸______________ 晒伤的______________ 登山者________________血液____________ 交通事故，意外______________ 情况状况_____________ 岩石__________ 公斤_________(公斤复数）_____________小刀_____________(小刀复数）_____________ 意思是，含义_______________(过去式）_____________ 决定（名词）________________（动词）___________________ 重要性(名词)__________________(形容词重要的）_______________________ 管理，限制_________________ 勇气,意志______________ 护士_______________ 死（动词）________________死亡（名词）________________ 任务二：请自主预习短语，并写出来。 冒险_________ _________ 切除________ ________放弃________ _________ 习惯于，适应于__________ _________ ___________用尽，耗尽_______ _______ _______ 从....出来_______ _________ _________ 掌管，管理________ _______ ______ ________ 任务三：自主阅读泛文2b文篇，完成选择题。 1. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? ( ) A. A dangerous situation Aron was in when climbing in Utah. B. Why Aron wrote a book. C. Aron likes doing dangerous sports. D. You should not climb a mountain by yourself. 2. Where is Aron Ralston from? ( ) A. America B. Britain C. Australia D. Canada 3. What does the word “situation” mean in the first paragraph? ( ) A. 危险 B. 情况 C.勇气 D.位置 4. What did Aron do to get out of the dangerous situation? ( ) A. He cut off half his left arm. B. He cut off half his right arm. C. He cut off half his left leg. D. He cut off half his right leg. 5. What does Aron mainly tell us in his book? ( ) A. How to climb a mountain safely? B. To face the difficulty bravely. C. The importance of making good decisions. D. You’d better climb a mountain with a friend. B. 任务四：继续精读2b，尝试翻译长句汉语以及重点语法点拨。 1. I have problems breathing.__________________________________________________ ( have problems (in) doing sth = have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 练习： 爬到山顶后，我们都有些呼吸困难。 After climbing to the top of the mountain, we all _________ ________ ________. ) 2. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. __________________________________________________________________________ ( 1.be used to(强调状态）/ get used to(强调过程），均为习惯于....后面加名词或者现在分词（doing） 2.used to do 过去常常做某事 ) ( 练习： Diana used to _________(drive) to work, but now she is used to ______(ride) a bike because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit. ) 3. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. ____________________________________________________________________ ( 根据句意，自主写出你所学过的free的含义： The park is free today, please have fun with your children. __________ I am free now, so we can take a walk together. __________ The bird in the cage isn ’ t free , can you free it now? _________ _________ ) 4. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. __________________________________________________________________________ ( run out 用光，用尽；主语通常为金钱，时间，食物等。 练习：他的钱很快用没了。 His money soon ________ ________. run out of = use up 后接宾语，主语通常为人。 练习：历经长途跋涉，他喝光了他的水。After a long walk, he ___ ____ ___his water. ) 5. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. __________________________________________________________________________ ( cut off切除；切断 把它/他们切断 _____it/them ______ 练习： 我们的祖国正采取措施阻断空气污染。 Our country is taking action to ______ ______ air pollution. 其他所学： 切碎______ ______; 切成 … .形状_______ _______; ) 6.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. __________________________________________________________________________ ( mean 意思是，打算是，意味着 作为 “ 意味着 ” ，mean 后面要加名词，代词或者Ving形式 那样做意味着浪费时间 Doing that means _________(waste) time. ) 7.In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. __________________________________________________________________ ( the importance of … .的重要性 （名词） important 重要的 (形容词) ① Health is very ________to us. ② She began to know the ______________of studying hard. 3) be in control of 限制，掌管 教师必须能够掌管自己的课堂。A good teacher must ______ ______ ______ _____his class. ) 8. ①Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. ②His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing even after this experience. ( so that与so … .that区别 so that 以便，为了，引导目的状语从句。 为了赶早班车，他早早就起床了。He got up early ________he could catch the early bus. 为了占到好座位，我们早早就到了。 We went early ________we could get good seats. so … .that 如此 … .以至于 ；so+形容词/副词+that（结果状语从句） 小女孩年龄太小，自己穿不了衣服。The little girl is _____ ______ ______she can ’ t dress herself. ) 任务五：再读2b, 完成课本P7 2e部分。（排出正确顺序） 【整体建构】恭喜你完成了自主学习！现在请整理思路，梳理本部分的知识结构。 （自主整理本节课文章框架；必须采用思维导图形式） 【小试牛刀】 1、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. As a mountain climber, Alex is used to _______(take) risks. 2. It means ______(need) more help. 3. All of us know the importance of _________(finish) the work on time. 4. They didn’t make a _________(decide) where to spend the vacation at last. 5. Would you mind ________(tell) me how to find my keys? 2、 完形填空 When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift, and it was happiness. One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my_1 _because of its high speed. Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 2 arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears. 3 slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn't get my arms back even though I 4 every day. However it's easier 5 than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 6 .. I got so much from the past experience. From then on, I could treat my life with a 7 mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates 8 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 9 ; they don't have a mobile phone but 10 have, and so on. But I only 11 life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have 12 . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life would improve 13 I have a new car." But when you get the car and what 14 ? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. Happiness depends on what we have! It's in our heart. It's a state of mind. Even though you own the whole world, you may still feel 15 . Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating (感激) and consciously taking pleasure in what you really have. ( )1. A. feet B. legs C. arms D. ears ( )2. A. with B. without C. for D. on ( )3. A. Or B. But C. So D. Once ( )4. A. cried B. laughed C. sat D. stood ( )5. A. dreamed B. acted C. called D. said ( )6. A. strongly B. especially C. completely D. similarly ( )7. A. crazy B. normal C. full D. special ( )8. A. get excited B. get nervous C. get serious D. get worried ( )9. A. early B. first C. fast D. late ( )10. A. the other B. one another C. other D. others ( )11. A. hate B. dislike C. enjoy D. save ( )12. A. lost B. had C. found D. spent ( )13. A. because B. as C. if D. whether ( )14. A. happens B. take place C. used D. using ( )15. A. funny B. happy C. excited D. unhappy 【我的困惑】完成自主学习之后，你还存在哪些问题？请及时记录下来！ ( 3 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$