内容正文:
冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测(广州专用)
专题06 完成句子80题(名校模拟+地区真题)
1.汤姆的篮球教练——怀特先生说:“你的球技真是令人惊讶啊!”
Mr. White, Tom’s basketball coach, said, “ your basketball skill is!”
2.开始篮球训练以后,汤姆能轻而易举地在比赛中得分了。
After starting the basketball training, Tom could win scores in the game now.
3.他的队友们问他是否准备好在今年带领队伍。
His teammates asked him to lead the team this year.
4.汤姆进步如此之快以至于他这学期加入了校篮球队。
Tom made progress fast he joined the school basketball team this term.
5.怀特先生期盼汤姆当篮球队的队长。
Tom the captain of the school basketball team by Mr. White.
6.上个月,经过几天的大雨,我们的村子被淹了。
Our village after a few days’ heavy rain last month.
7.然后我们开始思考如果洪水再次发生,我们应该准备些什么。
Then I began to think about if a flood happened again.
8.这次灾害中无人受伤,这是多么幸运啊!
No one got hurt in this disaster. it was!
9.我们花了几个小时从村庄搬到一个安全的地方。
us several hours from the village to a safe place.
10.很快我们便适应了这个地方的生活。
Very soon, we the life in this place.
11.匡衡很喜欢读书,但是他太穷了买不起书籍。
Kuang Heng liked reading books, he was he couldn’t afford any.
12.汤姆索亚是一个多么勇敢和阳光的男孩啊!
brave and bright boy Tom Sawyer is!
13.他还经常和他的朋友们开玩笑。
Also, he often his friends.
14.她期待来中国体验文化习俗。
She Chinese culture and customs.
15.对于我这样的英语学习者来说,这是一个多么有用的方法啊!
it is for an English learner like me!
16.我一直坚持看更多的电影,渐渐地我取得了进步。
I more movies and gradually .
17.万事开头难。我发现电影里的人物总是说得太快以至于我大部分时间都无法理解他们说的话。
The first step is difficult. I found that the characters in the movies always I couldn’t understand them most of the time.
18.老师还建议我应该学习电影中的一些新单词。
My teacher also suggested that some new words in the movies me.
19.以前我的英语不是很好。我问老师如何能提高英语,她建议我去看一些有趣的英语电影。
I used to be poor at English. I asked my teacher my English and she suggested watching some interesting English movies
20.这将会是一个多么有用的讲座呀!
lecture it will be!
21.兴趣与欢笑能帮助学生远离苦恼。
Hobbies and laughter can help the students worries.
22.在讲座中,学生们将花时间互相分享感受。
Students some time their feelings with each other during the lecture.
23.我们应该教会学生如何减少压力。
Students ways to reduce stress.
24.她想知道怎样制作vlog,就参加了学校举办的“走读广州”vlog制作展评活动。
She wants to know a vlog, so she took part in a vlog show called Explore and Understand Guangzhou at school.
25.李华也对vlog充满了兴趣。
Li hua also the vlog.
26.多么有用的讲座啊!我们学到了很多。
it is! We have learned a lot.
27.汤姆终于发现,成长不仅意味着自由,还意味着责任。
At last, Tom discovers that growing up is about freedom about responsibility.
28.每当他陷入麻烦时,他的朋友总是会出现帮助他。
When he is in trouble, his friends will always and help him.
29.在《汤姆索亚历险记》里,汤姆经常寻找会给他带来麻烦的冒险。
In The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Tom often adventures that will lead him into trouble.
30.吃到我亲手制作的美味蛋糕,爸爸妈妈都很满足!
my parents felt satisfied when they ate the delicious cake I made!
31.经过不断的练习,我现在可以毫不费力地做出美味的蛋糕了。
After practising on and on, I can now make delicious cake .
32.我的同学因为我常常把盐当作糖来使用而捉弄我。
My classmates me because I often mistook salt for sugar.
33.在烹饪课上,老师的目光突然固定在了我手中的面团上,指出了我的错误。
In the cooking class, the teacher suddenly the dough in my hands and pointed out my mistakes.
34.刚开始学习烹饪时,我对如何调配材料毫无头绪。
When I started learning to cook, I how to combine the ingredients.
35.虽然他们没有赢,但他们都尽力了。多么棒的经历啊!
They didn’t win, but they tried their best. the experience was!
36.但到最后一题时,他们不知道答案是什么。
But when it came to the last one, they didn’t know .
37.起初,他们表现得是如此地好,以致于一直都能应答正确。
At first, they worked well they kept giving right answers.
38.他和三个对旅行感兴趣的同学组成了一个队伍。
He made up a team with three classmates who travelling.
39.上周,李华被邀请参加学校的旅游知识竞赛。
Last week, Li Hua to join in a travel quiz show at school.
40.“这次冒险多么有趣呀!”爱丽丝心想。
“ the adventure is!” Alice thought.
41.爱丽丝及时阻止了狐狸。野兔得救了,开心地蹦跳离开了。
The fox by Alice in time. The rabbit was safe and hopped away happily.
42.突然,她看见一只狐狸正在追赶一只野兔,然而那只野兔却不知道如何躲开它。
Suddenly, she saw a fox running after a wild rabbit but the rabbit didn’t know from it.
43.尽管这声响有点吓人,但她继续探索。
it was a bit scary, she exploring.
44.爱丽丝正在森林里寻找美丽的花朵,这时她听到了一阵奇怪的声响。
Alice beautiful flowers in the forest when she heard a strange noise.
45.她现在是一个多么自信的青少年呀!
teenager she is now!
46.她开始均衡饮食并做规律运动。
She began to and take regular exercise.
47.我们给了她一些关于如何减重的建议。
We gave her some suggestions on .
48.Jolin认为自己太胖了,害怕别人嘲笑她。
Jolin thought she was too fat and was afraid of by others.
49.医生给的建议多么有用啊!
the doctor’s advice is!
50.汤姆意识到要想身体健康,就必须多锻炼并保持均衡饮食。
Tom realized that he needed to do more exercise and in order to stay healthy.
51.他不想让妈妈失望。即使再辛苦,他也坚持每天跑步。
He didn’t want to his mother . it was hard, he kept on running every day.
52.你是否知道如何选择正确食物?
Do you know the right food?
53.当你每天都精力充沛,感觉棒极了,这是一种多么美妙的感觉啊!
it is when you have energy and feel great every day!
54.当你节食时,寻找能提供大量营养的食物是明智的。
When you , it’s smart to look for foods that give you plenty of nutrients.
55.学习如何烹饪对你有益的新食谱很令人兴奋。
how to cook new recipes that are good for you.
56.喝大量的水也是必要的。
plenty of water as well.
57.有些人认为保持健康很难,但通过练习,你可以继续这样做而不会遇到太多麻烦。
Some people think it’s hard to stay healthy, but with practice, you can it without much trouble.
58.一年前,Samuel不满意他的体重。
Samuel his weight a year ago.
59.现在Samuel已经知道了如何保持均衡的饮食。
Now, Samuel has known a balanced diet.
60.老师对学生们说,“自己动手操作多么有意义啊!”
“ it is to operate by yourselves!” The teacher said to the students.
61.凯特思考她如何可以自己把实验做好。
Kate thought about the experiment well on her own.
62.在物理实验的最后,老师提醒她应该关掉电源。
At the end of the physical experiment, the teacher reminded her that the power .
63.老师指导她把灯泡放在正确的位置,以便灯泡能发光。
The teacher guided her to put a bulb in the right place it could shine.
64.上周,凯特对一个物理实验感兴趣,因此她请老师帮忙。
Last week, Kate a physical experiment, so she asked her teacher for help.
65.医生说必须避免油炸食物和软饮料。
The doctor said fried food and soft drinks .
66.她对美食都没了兴趣。
She delicious food.
67.汤姆不知道他能否坚持下来,但他还是决定尝试一下。
Tom didn’t know keep on exercising, but he decided to give it a try.
68.妈妈告诉汤姆,做运动也是必要的。
Tom’s mother told him that him to do some sports too.
69.汤姆想减肥,因此他决定不再吃油炸食品。
Tom wanted to , so he decided to stop eating .
70.去年冬天,Vivian观看了滑雪比赛后就对滑雪非常感兴趣。
Last winter, Vivian skiing after watching a skiing competition.
71.他还告诉我们出门时戴口罩是有必要的。
He also suggests for us masks when we go outside.
72.钟南山医生没有休息,而是继续为病人工作。
Instead of , Dr Zhong Nanshan working for the patients.
73.他多么勇敢啊!
he was!
74.新冠疫情一爆发,他就前往武汉,奔赴前线。
COVID-19 broke out, Zhong went to Wuhan and fought on the frontlines.
75.钟南山是一名伟大的医生,受到全国人民的尊敬。
Zhong Nanshan is a great doctor, by all the people in China.
76.通过这次讲座,学生们还意识到兴趣和欢笑能让他们远离苦恼。
Through this lecture, students also realized that hobbies and laughter could allow them worries.
77.这是一个多么有用的讲座啊!
lecture it was!
78.在昨晚的讲座中,学生们花了一些时间互相分享感受。
students some time their feelings with each other during the lecture last night.
79.许多学生想知道他们能够从关于压力的讲座中学到什么。
Many students wonder from the lecture on pressure.
80.Vivian勇于尝试,坚持练习,她是个多么棒的姑娘!
Vivian dared to try and kept practising. girl she is!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测(广州专用)
专题06 完成句子80题(名校模拟+地区真题)
1.汤姆的篮球教练——怀特先生说:“你的球技真是令人惊讶啊!”
Mr. White, Tom’s basketball coach, said, “ your basketball skill is!”
【答案】 How amazing/surprising
【详解】分析句子结构可知,空处作“is”的表语,应用形容词amazing/surprising表示“令人惊讶的”,此处应是“How+形容词+主谓!”的感叹句结构。故填How;amazing/surprising。
2.开始篮球训练以后,汤姆能轻而易举地在比赛中得分了。
After starting the basketball training, Tom could win scores in the game now.
【答案】 without difficulty
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“轻而易举”,可用“without difficulty”来表示。故填without;difficulty。
3.他的队友们问他是否准备好在今年带领队伍。
His teammates asked him to lead the team this year.
【答案】 if he was ready
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“他是否准备好”的英文表达。“他”he;“是否”if,此处应为if引导的宾语从句;“准备好”be ready,结合主句中“asked”可知句子是一般过去时,从句主语为三单,故从句中is要变为was。故填if;he;was;ready。
4.汤姆进步如此之快以至于他这学期加入了校篮球队。
Tom made progress fast he joined the school basketball team this term.
【答案】 so that
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填so...that...“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故填so;that。
5.怀特先生期盼汤姆当篮球队的队长。
Tom the captain of the school basketball team by Mr. White.
【答案】 is expected to be/become
【详解】expect sb. to do sth.意味“期盼某人做某事”,结合“by Mr. White”可知,此处应用被动形式sb. be expected to do sth.,结合语境可知,此句用一般现在时,主语“Tom”为第三人称单数,be动词用is;“当/成为”在此可用动词be/become。故填is;expected;to;be/become。
6.上个月,经过几天的大雨,我们的村子被淹了。
Our village after a few days’ heavy rain last month.
【答案】 was flooded
【详解】“村子被淹”是被动语态,其结构为“be+过去分词”,根据“last month”可知时态是一般过去时,主语“Our village”是单数,所以be动词用was。淹没:flood,其过去分词是“flooded”,与was构成被动语态,表示“被淹没”。故填was;flooded。
7.然后我们开始思考如果洪水再次发生,我们应该准备些什么。
Then I began to think about if a flood happened again.
【答案】 what we should prepare
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“我们应该准备些什么”的英文内容。句中介词“about”后接宾语从句,使用“what”引导从句,使用陈述句语序,“应该”英文表达为“should”,“准备”英文为“prepare”。“我们应该准备”表达为“we should prepare”。故填what;we;should;prepare。
8.这次灾害中无人受伤,这是多么幸运啊!
No one got hurt in this disaster. it was!
【答案】 How lucky
【详解】感叹句常见结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”,“幸运的”lucky”。故填How;lucky。
9.我们花了几个小时从村庄搬到一个安全的地方。
us several hours from the village to a safe place.
【答案】 It took to move
【详解】“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”,意思是“做某事花费某人多长时间”。根据语境,事情发生在过去,所以用一般过去时,take的过去式是took。“从……搬到……”用“move from...to...”。故填It;took;to;move。
10.很快我们便适应了这个地方的生活。
Very soon, we the life in this place.
【答案】 got used to
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“适应了”,get used to“适应”,此处指过去的事情,句子时态为一般过去时。故填got;used;to。
11.匡衡很喜欢读书,但是他太穷了买不起书籍。
Kuang Heng liked reading books, he was he couldn’t afford any.
【答案】 Although/Though so poor that
【详解】根据“Kuang Heng liked reading”和“he couldn’t afford any books”可知,两句之间存在转折关系,形成“虽然……但是……。although或though都表示“尽管”,符合题意。句中“he couldn’t afford any books”是因为“太穷”带来的结果,是结果状语从句,使用“so+形容词+that从句”。poor“穷的”。故填Although/ Though;so;poor;that。
12.汤姆索亚是一个多么勇敢和阳光的男孩啊!
brave and bright boy Tom Sawyer is!
【答案】What a
【详解】根据句子可知,本句一个感叹句,感叹名词为单数名词boy,应使用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”结构,boy前的形容词brave是以辅音音音素开头的单词,需用不定冠词a。故填What a。
13.他还经常和他的朋友们开玩笑。
Also, he often his friends.
【答案】plays jokes on
【详解】根据中文可知,空处缺少“和某人开玩笑”的英文表达,play jokes on“和某人开玩笑”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词应填plays。故填plays jokes on。
14.她期待来中国体验文化习俗。
She Chinese culture and customs.
【答案】 looked forward to experiencing
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“期待体验”,look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”,时态用一般过去时,动词用过去式;experience“体验”,此处用动名词形式。故填looked; forward;to;experiencing。
15.对于我这样的英语学习者来说,这是一个多么有用的方法啊!
it is for an English learner like me!
【答案】 What a useful method
【详解】此句是感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数“method”,用感叹句句式:what a/an adj. n.+主谓。useful“有用的”,以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填What;a;useful;method。
16.我一直坚持看更多的电影,渐渐地我取得了进步。
I more movies and gradually .
【答案】 kept watching made progress
【详解】根据中英文可知,keep doing“一直做”,watch movies“看电影”,make progress“取得进步”,此处描述过去发生的动作,使用动词过去式,故填kept;watching;made;progress。
17.万事开头难。我发现电影里的人物总是说得太快以至于我大部分时间都无法理解他们说的话。
The first step is difficult. I found that the characters in the movies always I couldn’t understand them most of the time.
【答案】 spoke so fast that
【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“说得快”,对应的短语是speak fast;此处用so...that...引导结果状语从句,so后接形容词或副词;由“found”可知时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填spoke;so;fast;that。
18.老师还建议我应该学习电影中的一些新单词。
My teacher also suggested that some new words in the movies me.
【答案】 should be learned by
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“我应该学习”;分析题干可知,从句主语“some new words”与动词learn之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;结合汉语可知,此处为含情态动词should的被动语态,其结构为should be done;learn“学习”,动词,其过去分词为learned;by后接动作的执行者,此处用me。故填should;be ;learned;by。
19.以前我的英语不是很好。我问老师如何能提高英语,她建议我去看一些有趣的英语电影。
I used to be poor at English. I asked my teacher my English and she suggested watching some interesting English movies
【答案】 how I could improve
【详解】根据中英文可知,improve“提高”;how I can/could improve“如何能提高”,空所在句为宾语从句,主句中asked为动词过去式,从句此处也用过去的时态,使用could,宾语从句使用陈述句语序,故填how;I;could;improve。
20.这将会是一个多么有用的讲座呀!
lecture it will be!
【答案】 What a useful
【详解】根据中英文对应可知,需要翻译“多么有用啊”,本句是感叹句,中心词是名词,符合“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓”结构;“有用的”可译为useful,useful以辅音音素开头,冠词用a。故填What;a;useful。
21.兴趣与欢笑能帮助学生远离苦恼。
Hobbies and laughter can help the students worries.
【答案】 stay/keep away from
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,stay/keep away from表示“远离”,help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,故填stay/keep;away;from。
22.在讲座中,学生们将花时间互相分享感受。
Students some time their feelings with each other during the lecture.
【答案】 will spend sharing
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”,为固定短语。根据句意可知,此处应用一般将来时:will do;share“分享”。故填will;spend;sharing。
23.我们应该教会学生如何减少压力。
Students ways to reduce stress.
【答案】 should be taught
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“应该(被)教会”。应该:should,主语students和谓语teach之间是被动关系,故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态should be done,teach的过去分词为taught。故填should;be;taught。
24.她想知道怎样制作vlog,就参加了学校举办的“走读广州”vlog制作展评活动。
She wants to know a vlog, so she took part in a vlog show called Explore and Understand Guangzhou at school.
【答案】 how to make
【详解】根据中英文可知,空处缺少“怎样制作”,对应的英文为how to make,为特殊疑问词+不定式的结构。故填how;to;make。
25.李华也对vlog充满了兴趣。
Li hua also the vlog.
【答案】 is interested in
【详解】be interested in“对……感兴趣”,此句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,be动词用is,故填is;interested;in。
26.多么有用的讲座啊!我们学到了很多。
it is! We have learned a lot.
【答案】 What a useful lecture
【详解】根据句子结构可知此句可译为感叹句,感叹句结构为What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!;“有用的”译为useful,是形容词,修饰lecture“讲座”,useful以辅音音素开头,所以用冠词a,“多么有用的讲座啊!”译为What a useful lecture。故填What;a;useful;lecture。
27.汤姆终于发现,成长不仅意味着自由,还意味着责任。
At last, Tom discovers that growing up is about freedom about responsibility.
【答案】 not only but also
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“不仅……而且……”,not only ... but also ...表示“不仅……而且……”,并列连词。故填not;only;but;also。
28.每当他陷入麻烦时,他的朋友总是会出现帮助他。
When he is in trouble, his friends will always and help him.
【答案】show up
【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“出现”,英文表达为show up,动词短语;再根据“will”可知,动词用原形。故填show up。
29.在《汤姆索亚历险记》里,汤姆经常寻找会给他带来麻烦的冒险。
In The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Tom often adventures that will lead him into trouble.
【答案】looks for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“寻找”,look for“寻找”,动词短语;又根据句中“often”可知,时态为一般现在时,该句主语是Tom,所以此处谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式looks。故填looks for。
30.吃到我亲手制作的美味蛋糕,爸爸妈妈都很满足!
my parents felt satisfied when they ate the delicious cake I made!
【答案】 Both of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,表示“两者都”,应用both of,故填Both;of。
31.经过不断的练习,我现在可以毫不费力地做出美味的蛋糕了。
After practising on and on, I can now make delicious cake .
【答案】 without difficulty
【详解】根据汉语提示,空格处缺少“毫不费力地”,“毫不费力地”的常见英文表达是“without difficulty”。故填without;difficulty。
32.我的同学因为我常常把盐当作糖来使用而捉弄我。
My classmates me because I often mistook salt for sugar.
【答案】 played tricks on
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“捉弄……”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查played tricks on sb.“捉弄某人”,动词短语;根据“mistook”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词“play”应用其过去式“played”。故填played;tricks;on。
33.在烹饪课上,老师的目光突然固定在了我手中的面团上,指出了我的错误。
In the cooking class, the teacher suddenly the dough in my hands and pointed out my mistakes.
【答案】 fixed her/his eyes on
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“目光固定在……”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查fix one’s eyes on ...“把目光集中在……上”,动词短语;又根据“pointed out” 可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式fixed;根据上下文可知,老师可以是男性或女性,因此his/her都可以。故填fixed;her/his;eyes;on。
34.刚开始学习烹饪时,我对如何调配材料毫无头绪。
When I started learning to cook, I how to combine the ingredients.
【答案】 had no idea
【详解】“对……毫无头绪”常见的英文表达是“have no idea”。根据前面的“started”可知句子时态为一般过去时,所以“have”要变为过去式“had”。故填had; no ;idea。
35.虽然他们没有赢,但他们都尽力了。多么棒的经历啊!
They didn’t win, but they tried their best. the experience was!
【答案】 How wonderful
【详解】句子是感叹句,作be动词的表语用形容词wonderful“精彩的”,用感叹句结构how adj.+主谓。故填How;wonderful。
36.但到最后一题时,他们不知道答案是什么。
But when it came to the last one, they didn’t know .
【答案】 what the answer was
【详解】宾语从句要用陈述句语序,“什么”用连接词“what”,“答案”是“the answer” ,“是”这里用过去式“was”,因为前面主句的时态是一般过去时“didn’t know” ,宾语从句要和主句时态保持一致。故填what;the;answer;was。
37.起初,他们表现得是如此地好,以致于一直都能应答正确。
At first, they worked well they kept giving right answers.
【答案】 so that
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“如此……以至于……”,英文表达为so/such...that...,第一空修饰副词well用so。故填so;that。
38.他和三个对旅行感兴趣的同学组成了一个队伍。
He made up a team with three classmates who travelling.
【答案】 are/were interested in
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“对……感兴趣”,其英文表达为be interested in,形容词短语;关系代词“who”指代先行词“classmates”,是复数,be动词应用are/were;根据主句“He made up a team with three classmates”可知,本句主句用一般过去时,强调过去感兴趣,现在不感兴趣了,时态用“一般过去时”,填were/强调一直感兴趣,现在还感兴趣,用“一般现在时”,故填are/were;interested;in。
39.上周,李华被邀请参加学校的旅游知识竞赛。
Last week, Li Hua to join in a travel quiz show at school.
【答案】 was invited
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“被邀请”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,主语“Li Hua”和动词“invite”是被动关系;又根据“Last week”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,所以这里是一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done;主语为“Li Hua”,be动词用was,动词invite的过去分词为invited。故填was;invited。
40.“这次冒险多么有趣呀!”爱丽丝心想。
“ the adventure is!” Alice thought.
【答案】 How interesting
【详解】本句是感叹句,可以用“How interesting”表示“多么有趣”。故填How;interesting。
41.爱丽丝及时阻止了狐狸。野兔得救了,开心地蹦跳离开了。
The fox by Alice in time. The rabbit was safe and hopped away happily.
【答案】 was stopped
【详解】“阻止”stop。主语The fox与stop之间是被动关系,所以拥被动语态,结合“The rabbit was safe and hopped away happily.”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。主语是The fox,所以用was,后跟stopped。故填was;stopped。
42.突然,她看见一只狐狸正在追赶一只野兔,然而那只野兔却不知道如何躲开它。
Suddenly, she saw a fox running after a wild rabbit but the rabbit didn’t know from it.
【答案】 how to get away
【详解】根据题干可知,此处需要翻译“如何躲开”。分析句子结构可知,“didn’t know”为谓语,后面需要接宾语从句,而“疑问词+不定式”可作宾语从句,所以空格处应填“how to do sth”,表示“如何做某事”。再结合“from it”可知,空格处所填内容需与介词from搭配,表示“躲开它”,get away from意为“逃离,躲开”。故填how;to;get;away。
43.尽管这声响有点吓人,但她继续探索。
it was a bit scary, she exploring.
【答案】 Though/Although went/kept on
【详解】根据题干,缺少的信息为“尽管”和“继续”,“尽管”的英语表达是“though”或“although”,。用于句首,首字母大写;“继续”的英语表达是“go on”或“keep on”,根据“it was a bit scary,”可知,此句话为一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故填Though/Although;went/kept;on。
44.爱丽丝正在森林里寻找美丽的花朵,这时她听到了一阵奇怪的声响。
Alice beautiful flowers in the forest when she heard a strange noise.
【答案】 was looking for
【详解】分析句子可知,设空处缺“正在寻找”,“寻找”的英语表达为“look for”,结合“when she heard a strange noise.”可知,该句是过去进行时,主语是单数,be动词用was。故填was;looking;for。
45.她现在是一个多么自信的青少年呀!
teenager she is now!
【答案】 What a confident
【详解】“teenager”是可数名词单数,“she is now”是句子的主语和谓语部分,所以符合“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”结构。“自信的”是“confident”,且“confident”以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词“a”,故填What;a;confident。
46.她开始均衡饮食并做规律运动。
She began to and take regular exercise.
【答案】 have a balanced diet
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“均衡饮食”have a balanced diet,因为begin to do sth.“开始做某事”,to后面接动词原形,故填have;a;balanced;diet。
47.我们给了她一些关于如何减重的建议。
We gave her some suggestions on .
【答案】 how to lose weight
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“如何减重”,英文表达为how to lose weight,为“疑问句+动词不定式”结构。故填how;to;lose;weight。
48.Jolin认为自己太胖了,害怕别人嘲笑她。
Jolin thought she was too fat and was afraid of by others.
【答案】 being laughed at
【详解】根据题意可知,缺少“嘲笑”,英文表达为laugh at,而“害怕被别人嘲笑”应用被动语态,所以,应是be laughed at,介词of后接动名词形式,即being。故填being;laughed;at。
49.医生给的建议多么有用啊!
the doctor’s advice is!
【答案】 How useful
【详解】根据句意可知,此句是感叹句,缺少“多么有用”。 由“the doctor’s advice is”可知,此处结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”其中the doctor’s advice是主语,is是谓语,形容词useful“有用的”,置于how之后,句首首字母要大写。故填How;useful。
50.汤姆意识到要想身体健康,就必须多锻炼并保持均衡饮食。
Tom realized that he needed to do more exercise and in order to stay healthy.
【答案】 keep a balanced diet
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“保持均衡饮食”。keep“保持”;balanced“均衡的”;diet“饮食”,可数名词,前面需要加不定冠词a。空前有并列连词and,空处应填动词原形keep,和“do more exercise”并列。故填keep;a;balanced;diet。
51.他不想让妈妈失望。即使再辛苦,他也坚持每天跑步。
He didn’t want to his mother . it was hard, he kept on running every day.
【答案】 let down Though/Although
【详解】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“让某人失望”和“即使”,let sb. down意为“让某人失望”,动词短语,与空前to构成不定式;though/although意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句,首字母大写。故填let;down;Though/Although。
52.你是否知道如何选择正确食物?
Do you know the right food?
【答案】 how to choose
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,how to do sth.“如何做某事”,固定搭配;choose“选择”,动词。故填how;to;choose。
53.当你每天都精力充沛,感觉棒极了,这是一种多么美妙的感觉啊!
it is when you have energy and feel great every day!
【答案】 What a wonderful feeling
【详解】本句是感叹句,中心词是名词单数feeling“感觉”,感叹句型用“What a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓!”,wonderful“美妙的”,以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故填What;a;wonderful;feeling。
54.当你节食时,寻找能提供大量营养的食物是明智的。
When you , it’s smart to look for foods that give you plenty of nutrients.
【答案】 go on a diet
【详解】go on a diet“节食”,动词短语,时态是一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形。故填go;on;a;diet。
55.学习如何烹饪对你有益的新食谱很令人兴奋。
how to cook new recipes that are good for you.
【答案】 It’s exciting to learn
【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“做某事是令人兴奋的”,用句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”,且形容词为exciting“令人兴奋的”,动词不定式作真正主语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填It’s;exciting;to;learn。
56.喝大量的水也是必要的。
plenty of water as well.
【答案】 It’s necessary to drink
【详解】根据中英对照,横线处表示“有必要喝水”,必要:necessary;喝:drink。根据句意可知,本句使用“It’s necessary to do sth.”结构,表示“做某事是必要的”,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填It’s;necessary;to;drink。
57.有些人认为保持健康很难,但通过练习,你可以继续这样做而不会遇到太多麻烦。
Some people think it’s hard to stay healthy, but with practice, you can it without much trouble.
【答案】 carry on doing
【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“继续做某事”,用短语“carry on doing sth”,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填carry;on;doing。
58.一年前,Samuel不满意他的体重。
Samuel his weight a year ago.
【答案】 was unhappy with
【详解】根据中文提示可知,缺少“不满意”,对……不满意:be unhappy with,句子时态是一般过去时,主语是Samuel,was符合句意,故填was;unhappy;with。
59.现在Samuel已经知道了如何保持均衡的饮食。
Now, Samuel has known a balanced diet.
【答案】 how to keep
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“如何保持”,设空处为三个空,how“如何”,keep“保持”,分析句子结构可知,此处应用“疑问词+不定式结构”,作宾语。故填how;to;keep。
60.老师对学生们说,“自己动手操作多么有意义啊!”
“ it is to operate by yourselves!” The teacher said to the students.
【答案】 How meaningful
【详解】句意:根据汉语提示及“...it is to operate by yourselves!”可知,此处考查由how引导的感叹句。结构为:How+adj.+主语+谓语+其他。空缺部分是“有意义”,meaningful“有意义的”,形容词,符合语境。故填How;meaningful。
61.凯特思考她如何可以自己把实验做好。
Kate thought about the experiment well on her own.
【答案】 how she could do
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“她如何可以做”;how“如何”,引导宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序;she“她”;can“能,可以”,句子时态为一般过去时,用could;do“做”。故填how;she;could;do。
62.在物理实验的最后,老师提醒她应该关掉电源。
At the end of the physical experiment, the teacher reminded her that the power .
【答案】 should be turned off
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“应该关掉”;should“应该”,后接动词原形;turn off“关掉”,是固定词组,与空前的“the power”为逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态。故填should;be;turned;off。
63.老师指导她把灯泡放在正确的位置,以便灯泡能发光。
The teacher guided her to put a bulb in the right place it could shine.
【答案】 so that
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“以便”,且为两个空;so that“以便”,引导目的状语从句。故填so;that。
64.上周,凯特对一个物理实验感兴趣,因此她请老师帮忙。
Last week, Kate a physical experiment, so she asked her teacher for help.
【答案】 was interested in
【详解】根据句意及“Last week, Kate...a physical experiment, so she asked her teacher for help.”可知,此处缺少“对……感兴趣”。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,固定搭配。结合语境,该句时态为一般过去时,Kate作主语,故be动词用was。故填was;interested;in。
65.医生说必须避免油炸食物和软饮料。
The doctor said fried food and soft drinks .
【答案】 must be avoided
【详解】根据中文提示可知,此处缺少“必须避免”,必须:must;主语“fried food and soft drinks”与动词“avoid”是被动关系,因此从句是含有情态动词的被动语态,must be avoided符合句意,故填must;be;avoided。
66.她对美食都没了兴趣。
She delicious food.
【答案】 had no interest in
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“对……没了兴趣”;have no interest in…“对……没兴趣”,根据语境可知,此处应用一般过去时,应填had no interest in。故填had;no;interest;in 。
67.汤姆不知道他能否坚持下来,但他还是决定尝试一下。
Tom didn’t know keep on exercising, but he decided to give it a try.
【答案】 whether/if he could
【详解】根据中英文对照,可知缺少“他能否”,是否“whether/if”,他“he”,能“can”,根据“Tom didn’t know...”可知,此处为宾语从句,主句时态为一般过去时,从句也应使用过去的某种时态,故此处can应用其过去式could。故填whether/if;he;could。
68.妈妈告诉汤姆,做运动也是必要的。
Tom’s mother told him that him to do some sports too.
【答案】 it was necessary for
【详解】分析句子可知,It is necessary for sb. to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说的是必要的”,固定句式,句子时态是一般过去时,此处be动词用过去式was。故填it;was;necessary;for。
69.汤姆想减肥,因此他决定不再吃油炸食品。
Tom wanted to , so he decided to stop eating .
【答案】 lose weight fried food
【详解】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“减肥”以及“油炸食品”,lose weight意为“减肥”,动词短语,与空前to构成不定式;fried food意为“油炸食品”,固定词组。故填lose;weight;fried;food。
70.去年冬天,Vivian观看了滑雪比赛后就对滑雪非常感兴趣。
Last winter, Vivian skiing after watching a skiing competition.
【答案】 had an interest in
【详解】have an interest in“对……感兴趣”,根据“Last winter”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填had;an;interest;in。
71.他还告诉我们出门时戴口罩是有必要的。
He also suggests for us masks when we go outside.
【答案】 it’s necessary to wear
【详解】根据题干,缺少的信息为“戴(口罩)是有必要的”,it’s necessary to do sth“……是有必要的”,wear“戴”。故填it’s;necessary;to;wear。
72.钟南山医生没有休息,而是继续为病人工作。
Instead of , Dr Zhong Nanshan working for the patients.
【答案】 having a rest went on
【详解】根据中英对照可知,第一二三空处意为“休息”,have a rest“休息”符合语境,根据“of”可知,介词后加动名词作宾语;第四五空意为“继续”,go on“继续”符合语境,根据语境可知,本句用一般过去时,动词需要使用过去式。故填having;a;rest;went;on。
73.他多么勇敢啊!
he was!
【答案】 How brave
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子应采用感叹句型“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”,brave “勇敢的”,形容词。故填How;brave。
74.新冠疫情一爆发,他就前往武汉,奔赴前线。
COVID-19 broke out, Zhong went to Wuhan and fought on the frontlines.
【答案】 As soon as
【详解】中英对照可知,空处意为“一……就……”,as soon as“一……就……”符合语境。故填As;soon;as。
75.钟南山是一名伟大的医生,受到全国人民的尊敬。
Zhong Nanshan is a great doctor, by all the people in China.
【答案】 who is respected
【详解】分析句子结构可知,本句是非限定性定语从句,“受到全国人民的尊敬”是对于“医生”的解释说明,先行词doctor是人,关系词用who;中英对照可知,第二和三空处意为“受到尊敬”,respect“尊敬”符合语境,此处应该使用被动语态,本句是一般现在时,且主语doctor是单数。故填who;is;respected。
76.通过这次讲座,学生们还意识到兴趣和欢笑能让他们远离苦恼。
Through this lecture, students also realized that hobbies and laughter could allow them worries.
【答案】 to keep away from
【详解】句中包含句型“allow sb. to do sth.”,意为“允许某人做某事”;“远离”keep away from,位于句型中,keep用动词不定式to keep。故填to;keep;away;from。
77.这是一个多么有用的讲座啊!
lecture it was!
【答案】 What a useful
【详解】感叹句以What或How开头,以What开头的结构有两种:“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数(+主谓)!”或“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主谓)!”;以How开头的结构为“How+形容词/副词(+主谓)!”。句中的lecture意为“讲座”,是可数名词单数,符合上述第一种结构;“有用的”useful,以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词a。故填What;a;useful。
78.在昨晚的讲座中,学生们花了一些时间互相分享感受。
students some time their feelings with each other during the lecture last night.
【答案】 It took to share
【详解】做某事花费某人多长时间:it takes/took sb. time to do sth.,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式;和某人分享某物:share sth. with sb.。故填It;took;to;share。
79.许多学生想知道他们能够从关于压力的讲座中学到什么。
Many students wonder from the lecture on pressure.
【答案】 what they can learn
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“他们能够……学到什么”,they“他们”,作主语;can“能”,情态动词,后跟动词原形;learn“学习”,动词原形,what“什么”,结合空格前“wonder”可知,此处应该是由what引导的宾语从句。故填what;they;can;learn。
80.Vivian勇于尝试,坚持练习,她是个多么棒的姑娘!
Vivian dared to try and kept practising. girl she is!
【答案】 What a brave
【详解】根据语境可知,此处要感叹她是个多么棒的姑娘。题干中中心词为girl。故感叹句结构为:What+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语,brave是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用a。故填What;a;brave。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$