精品解析：2025年湖北省中考模拟英语试题

2025年初中学业水平考试 英语　模拟卷(一) (本试题卷共8页, 满分120分, 考试时间130分钟) (所有题目必须答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内) 听力部分(30分) 第一节　听短对话, 选择图片。(共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容, 从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中, 选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。 1.________2. ________3. ________4.________5.________ 第二节　听短对话, 选择答案。(共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 6.What's the pronunciation of the word? A./kaIt/　　　　　　　　B./kid/　　　　　　　　C./kit/ 7.What does Jenny do to help protect the environment? A.She reuses plastic bottles. B.She reuses paper cups. C.She reuses plastic bags. 8.Who takes care of the plants in the classroom? A.The cleaner. B.The teacher. C.The students. 9.How far is it from Lee's school to the city museum? A.5 kilometers. B.15 kilometers. C.50 kilometers. 10.What does Linda think is the most useful invention? A.Telephones. B.Radios. C.Computers. 第三节　听长对话, 选择答案。(共7小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分10.5分) 下面你将听到3段长对话, 根据你所听到的内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话, 回答第11至12小题。 11.When did the man go to Hainan? A.Last week. B.Last year. C.Last month. 12.Where does he decide to go? A.Hainan. B.Nanjing. C.Kunming. 听第二段长对话, 回答第13至14小题。 13.What does the boy often do after school? A.He often plays football. B.He often does housework. C.He often listens to music. 14.When will they play ping­pong? A.On Friday afternoon. B.On Saturday morning. C.On Saturday afternoon. 听第三段长对话, 回答第15至17小题。 15.When did Kate get the model plane? A.In 2016. B.In 2018. C.In 2020. 16.Why is Kate selling the model plane? A.Because it's old. B.Because it's broken. C.Because she doesn't play it anymore. 17.How much is the model plane? A.20 cents. B.45 cents. C.65 cents. 第四节　听短文, 填写表格。(共3小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分4.5分) 下面你将听到一段短文, 根据你所听到的内容, 填写表格中所缺单词, 每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。 Friendship Day Time on the first 18.________of August every year Ways of celebration •send a card to your friend •buy presents for your friends •go out for a camp or a 19.________with your friends Meaning •to express love and thanks to your friends •to make your friends 20.________how thankful you are 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Seven arctic wolves (北极狼) move smoothly across a frozen pool and begin to run after a thick piece of ice. The three older wolves are ___1___ wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling (打滚) on the frozen grass. But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to ___2___ the game. Finally, the youngest wolf quickly catches the ice, making it to pieces. Game over. The rest of the wolves ___3___ him, as if to say, “What now?” Then, one by one, they all turn to look at me. I’ve been ___4___ these seven wolves for hours, keeping a good distance (距离) between us so they don’t feel ___5___. There’s probably no other place on Earth than Ellesmere Island (Canada’s northernmost island) where wolves would let a human sit alongside them like I’m doing. For this ___6___, I traveled here to join a documentary (纪录片) film team. They ___7___ I was there, but they hadn’t paid any attention to me—until now. I ___8___ as our eyes meet. No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are ___9___ wild animals. The wolves begin to walk toward me. But they ___10___ me before stopping at their preferred prey (猎物). Most of the meat is ___11___, but enough for each wolf to have something to eat. Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem ___12___. I relax a little as I watch them eat. After they finish feeding on the prey, they walk slowly to the grass for a ___13___. The young stay together while each older wolf finds a comfortable place alone. Many hours later, they begin to wake up. It’s time to eat again. What happens next makes me ___14___: The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young! I suppose they understood it would be ___15___ to be with me. 1. A. eating B. looking C. digging D. playing 2. A. start B. continue C. stop D. end 3. A. stare at B. escape from C. fight with D. step on 4. A. drawing B. protecting C. watching D. guiding 5. A. lonely B. afraid C. tired D. hungry 6. A. chance B. reason C. purpose D. result 7. A. doubted B. forgot C. knew D. hoped 8. A. smile B. nod C. leave D. shake 9. A. once B. only C. also D. still 10. A. warn B. catch C. rush D. pass 11. A. broken B. hidden C. gone D. done 12. A. bothered B. controlled C. forced D. fooled 13. A. game B. sleep C. meal D. film 14. A. scared B. satisfied C. surprised D. stressed 15. A. safe B. lucky C. funny D. free 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己去拍摄北极狼的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：三只老狼疯狂地玩耍，把四只小狼打得在冰冻的草地上打滚。 eating吃；looking看；digging挖；playing玩。根据“The three older wolves are...wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling (打滚) on the frozen grass.”和下文“the game”可知，几只狼在玩，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：但是年轻小狼跳起来，跑回结冰的池子上继续游戏。 start开始；continue继续；stop停止；end结束。根据“But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to...the game.”可知，小狼继续游戏。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：其余的狼盯着他，好像在说：“现在怎么办？” stare at盯着；escape from逃离；fight with打仗；step on踏上。根据“The rest of the wolves...him”可知，其余的狼盯着他，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我已经看这七只狼好几个小时了，我们之间保持着一定的距离，这样它们就不会感到害怕。 drawing画画；protecting保护；watching观看。guiding引导。根据“I’ve been...these seven wolves for hours”可知，看这七只狼好几个小时了，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我已经看这七只狼好几个小时了，我们之间保持着一定的距离，这样它们就不会感到害怕。 lonely孤独的；afraid害怕的；tired累的；hungry饥饿的。根据“keeping a good distance (距离) between us so they don’t feel...”可知，保持距离这样就不会害怕，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：为此，我来到这里加入了一个纪录片摄制组。 chance机会；reason原因；purpose目的；result结果。根据“For this..., I traveled here to join a documentary (纪录片) film team.”可知，为此来到这里加入了一个纪录片摄制组，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：它们知道我在那里，但它们没有注意到我——直到现在。 doubted怀疑；forgot忘记；knew知道；hoped希望。根据“They...I was there, but they hadn’t paid any attention to me”可知，它们知道我在那里，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：当我们的目光相遇时，我发抖了。 smile微笑；nod点头；leave离开；shake发抖，哆嗦。根据常识可知，与野生狼四目相对会害怕、发抖，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：不管它们几分钟前显得多么顽皮，我记得它们仍然是野生动物。 once曾经；only只；also也；still仍然。根据“No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are...wild animals.”可知，它们仍然是野生动物。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：但它们从我身边经过后才在它们喜欢的猎物前停下来。 warn警告；catch抓；rush冲；pass经过。根据“But they...me before stopping at their preferred prey (猎物).”可知，它们从我身边经过。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：大部分肉都没了，但足够每只狼有东西吃 broken打破；hidden隐藏；gone消失，不见；done做。根据“ Most of the meat is..., but enough for each wolf to have something to eat.”可知，大部分肉都没了，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：每隔几分钟，其中一只狼就会看我一眼，但它们似乎都没有觉得被打扰。 bothered打扰；controlled控制；forced强迫；fooled愚弄。根据“Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem...”可知，它们似乎都没有觉得被打扰。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：吃完猎物后，它们慢慢地走到草地上睡觉。 game游戏；sleep睡觉；meal餐；film电影。根据后文“Many hours later, they begin to wake up.”可知，先睡觉，才会醒来，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：接下来发生的事情让我很惊讶：三只老狼跑到山上去找食物了，把我和小狼留在一起！ scared害怕的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；stressed有压力的。根据“The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young”可知，老狼把我和小狼留在一起这件事让人惊讶，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我想它们知道和我在一起是安全的。 safe安全的；lucky幸运的；funny有趣的；free自由的。根据“I suppose they understood it would be...to be with me.”可知，它们知道和我在一起是安全的。故选A。 二、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分) 第一节(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ❶Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ❷Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ❸Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ❹Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. 16. How many degrees of burns are shown in the material? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 17. If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A. B. C. D. 18. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice. 19. What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 20. In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了烧伤急救小知识。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Degree of burns图片可知，材料中显示了三种程度的烧伤。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“❶Cool the burnt area under cool running water.”可知，如果我们不小心接触到了开水，我们首先应该用流动的冷水冷却烧伤部位。D选项图片符合。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“❸Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil.”可知，可以涂抹烧伤膏或芦荟。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“▲Avoid touching hot water directly.▲Stay away from fire.▲Deal with chemicals under instructions.▲Be careful when using electricity.”可知，我们要避免直接接触热水；远离火；在指导下处理化学品；用电时要小心。结合选项①③④符合。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了烧伤急救小知识，可能在“医疗保健”板块看到。故选A。 B Several large companies have begun creating paper bottles to replace glass and plastic ones. A company called Paboco has been working with many large companies to develop paper bottles. Paper bottles have many benefits. Perhaps the most important is that they can be easily recycled. These companies are creating their own bottle designs. Clearly, one of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking (渗漏). The inside of the bottle needs a special liner (内衬) to make sure the liquid doesn’t leak through. Many companies are lining their bottles with thin plastic. Though bottle makers may say this liner can be removed and recycled, many recycling programs don’t have the right machines to deal with these liners. A Danish beer company called Carlsberg is working with Paboco on a paper bottle called the “Green Fiber Bottle”. Now the bottle uses a plastic liner. In the future the company hopes to use a “bio­plastic (生物塑料)” that will break down naturally over time. But even without the plastic, paper bottles aren’t perfect. Most paper bottles use wood pulp (木浆). That could lead to the loss of forests. Frugalpac, a company from the United Kingdom, has created bottles made of recycled paper, so no trees need to be cut down. Frugalpac still uses plastic liners, though. But with so many companies working towards the same goal, we will see more paper bottles on store shelves in the near future. 21. One of the biggest challenges of using paper bottles is ______. A. how to use few liners B. how to make perfect liners C. keeping the plastic bottles from breaking down D. keeping the paper bottles from leaking 22. What does the underlined word “Frugalpac” refer to? A. A Danish milk company. B. A Danish beer company. C. A company from the United States of America. D. A company from the United Kingdom. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. A company called Paboco has been working to develop paper bottles alone. B. Many paper bottles have thin plastic inside. C. It’s impossible to remove and recycle the liners of paper bottles. D. The loss of forests leads to the use of wood pulp in most paper bottles. 24. What is the greatest advantage of paper bottles according to the passage? A. They are lighter than plastic or glasses ones. B. They are soft and can be easily shaped. C. They can be moved around with less energy. D. They are easy to recycle and environmentally friendly. 25. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Paper bottles are not perfect. B. Bottles are made of recycled paper. C. Some companies work to develop paper bottles. D. Some companies work to develop glass and plastic bottles. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几家大公司为了保护环境已经开始制造纸瓶来代替玻璃瓶和塑料瓶，纸瓶未来可能出现在货架上，并简单介绍了纸瓶的优缺点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clearly, one of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking (渗漏).” 可知，使用纸瓶最大的挑战之一是防止纸瓶渗漏，故选D。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Frugalpac, a company from the United Kingdom, has created bottles made of recycled paper, so no trees need to be cut down.” 可知，Frugalpac是一家来自英国的公司，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many companies are lining their bottles with thin plastic.”可知，很多纸瓶里面有薄塑料内衬，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Paper bottles have many benefits. Perhaps the most important is that they can be easily recycled.”可知，纸瓶最大的优点是容易回收且环保。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Several large companies have begun creating paper bottles to replace glass and plastic ones.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几家大公司为了保护环境已经开始制造纸瓶来取代玻璃和塑料瓶，故选C。 C There’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest. Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep. Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months. High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work. 26. What animals blow bubbles when they sleep? A. Sea otters. B. Monkeys. C. Desert frogs. D. Parrotfish. 27. What do we know about chipmunks according to the text? A. They rest with their eyes open. B. They never sleep curled up in a ball. C. They wake up now and then in winter. D. They don’t eat any food during the winter. 28. What is the right order of the animals according to the passage? A. sea otters →fish →parrotfish →frogs →monkeys →chipmunks →bees B. fish →sea otters →parrotfish →chipmunks →frogs →monkeys →bees C. sea otters →fish →chipmunks →frogs →parrotfish →monkeys →bees D. fish →sea otters →parrotfish →chipmunks →monkeys →frogs →bees 29. What is the structure of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1, ②＝Paragraph 2, …) A B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. Where animals live? B. Why animals move? C. How animals sleep? D. What animals feed on? 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同动物在不同环境下的睡眠方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them.”可知，鹦嘴鱼在准备睡觉时会从嘴里吹出东西形成气泡，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.” 可知，花栗鼠在冬天会时不时地醒来，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fish sleep with their eyes open.”“Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea.”“Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep.”“Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball.”“Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season.”“High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep.”“A bee may climb down into a flower to rest.”可知，顺序是fish →sea otters→parrotfish →chipmunks→frogs→monkeys →bees，故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出动物在不同地方休息话题；第二、三、四段具体介绍不同环境下动物的睡眠方式。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了不同动物的睡眠方式，如鱼睁着眼睛睡、海獭睡在海草床等，所以“How animals sleep?”（动物如何睡觉？）最能概括文章内容，是最合适的标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now is a good time to go exploring (探索) with a trusted adult.____31____ ◆Act like a tourist. Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question:____32____ Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store. ◆Consider local attractions (景点). First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. ____33____ A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike. ◆____34____ With an adult’s guide, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. You can also search for free self­-guided walking tours in your area. ◆Take a photography (摄影) walk. ____35____ Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, or lovely birds. And at the end of the day, you can look back on all your explorations. A. Find out a guided tour. B. Here is how to get started. C. Go bike riding in a local park. D. Then try to think about which place is the best to explore. E. Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera. F. If my friends came to town for the first time, where would I advise them to go? 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. D 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何花时间去探索自己所在的城镇。 【31题详解】 根据上下文内容可知，此处承上启下，引出对后文的介绍，选项B“下面是如何开始。”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Start by asking yourself this question”可知，此处应是一个问题，选项F“如果我朋友第一次进城，我会建议他们去哪里？”符合语境，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go.”可知，此处建议在网上做一些调查，和成年人谈谈去哪里，选项D“然后试着想想哪个是最好的探索地点。”符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“With an adult’s guide”可知，此处提到导游，选项A“找一个导游。”符合语境，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Take a photography (摄影) walk.”可知，此处建议与摄影相关，选项E“另一种用新鲜的眼光看你住的地方的方法是带着你的相机去探索。”符合语境，故选E。 三、短文填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 I　ahead　rise　final　three　get　result　win　relaxed　key China’s Xie wins men’s 10m air pistol gold medal Chinese sharp­shooter Xie Yu got a gold in the men’s 10m air pistol (气手枪) event here at the Paris Olympics on Sunday. The 24-year-­old Xie Yu was sixth after the qualification round (资格赛), in the final, he got 240.9 points, 0.9 points ___36___ of Italy’s Federico Nilo Maldini. Maldini’s twin brother Paolo Monna won the ___37___ with 218.6 points. “The process was hard, but the ___38___ was worth it,” said a happy Xie. “I think the ___39___ today is I had a clear understanding of myself and managed to make immediate adjustments (调整) when I felt nervous, I tried to make myself ___40___,” he said after winning China’s first Olympic men’s air pistol gold medal since 2008. Xie had a stable (稳定的) start in the final, being third before the elimination (淘汰) stage, where he ___41___ to the top after 10 shots as the two leading Italian shooters both made two sub­10 (低于10分的) shots in the fifth series (轮). With a 0.4 ­point advantage before the___42___ shot, he held his nerves to score a 10 while Maldini made only 9.5. He had no experience in international competitions, Xie said “I didn’t think too much about ___43___.” “I was giving ___44___ very simple mental cues (心理暗示), just beat one’s,” he added. This is the second gold medal ___45___ by China in shooting events and third gold medal won at the Paris Olympics, after Chinese Huang Yuting and Sheng Lihao won the Games’ first gold medal on Saturday. 【答案】36. ahead 37. third 38. result 39. key 40. relaxed 41. rose 42. final 43. winning 44. myself 45. got 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国选手谢瑜在男子在10米气枪射击决赛中夺冠的经历及夺冠后的感受。 【36题详解】 句意：24岁的谢瑜在资格赛后排名第六，在决赛中，他得到了240.9分，领先意大利选手马尔蒂尼0.9分。根据标题“China’s Xie wins men’s 10m air pistol gold medal”及“0.9 points…of Italy’s Federico Nilo Maldini.”可知，此处应指谢瑜以0.9分的优势“领先”马尔蒂尼，应用备选词汇中ahead与之构成副词短语，“ahead of”表示“领先，占优势”。故填ahead。 【37题详解】 句意：马尔蒂尼的孪生兄弟莫纳以218.6分获得第三名。根据“he got 240.9 points, 0.9 points”及“Maldini. Maldini’s twin brother Paolo Monna won the…with 218.6 points.”可知，谢瑜以240.9分获得冠军，马尔蒂尼以0.9分之差获得第二，此处指马尔蒂尼的孪生兄弟莫纳以218.6获得“第三”名，应用备选词汇中基数词three的序数词形式third，表示“第三”。故填third。 【38题详解】 句意：这个过程很艰难，但结果是值得的。根据“The process was hard”及转折“but the…was worth it”可知，此处应指过程很难，但“结果”是值得的，备选词汇中名词result“结果”符合。故填result。 【39题详解】 句意：我想今天的关键是我对自己有一个清晰的认识，设法立即调整当我感到紧张的时候，我试着让自己放松下来。根据“I think the…today is…”及语境可知，此处应是谢瑜在分享自己赢得比赛的心得体会，应用备选词汇中的名词key表示“关键，要诀”。结合“is”，此处用单数，故填key。 【40题详解】 句意：我想今天的关键是我对自己有一个清晰的认识，设法立即调整当我感到紧张的时候，我试着让自己放松下来。根据“when I felt nervous, I tried to make myself…”及备选词汇可知，紧张时应努力让自己放松下来，应用备选词汇中的形容词relaxed与之构成“make sb. relaxed”表示“使某人放松”。故填relaxed。 【41题详解】 句意：谢在决赛中有一个稳定的开局，在淘汰赛阶段之前排名第三，在淘汰赛阶段，他在10枪后升至榜首，因为两位领先的意大利射手在第五轮比赛中两枪低于10分。根据“”…to the top及“as the two leading Italian shooters both made two sub­10 shots in the fifth series”可知，谢瑜在对手发挥不稳定的情况下排名“升至”榜首，且该句描述的事过去发生的事，时态应为一般过去时，应用备选词汇中动词rise“升”的过去式rose与之搭配，“rise to the top”表示“升至榜首”。故填rose。 【42题详解】 句意：在最后一枪之前领先0.4分的情况下，他顶住压力打出了10环，而马尔蒂尼仅得9.5环。根据“With a 0.4 ­point advantage”及“he held his nerves to score a 10”可知，此处描述的是谢瑜最后一发球时的发挥情况，应用备选词汇中的形容词final“最终的，最后的”与之搭配，“the final shot”表示“最后一射”。故填final。 【43题详解】 句意：他没有国际比赛的经验，谢说：“我没有想太多要赢”。根据“He had no experience in international competitions”及备选词汇可知，此处指想太多关于“赢得比赛”的事情，备选词汇中动词win“赢得”符合，且介词about后应接其动名词形式。故填winning。 【44题详解】 句意：我给了自己非常简单的心理暗示，就是打败别人。根据“I was giving…very simple mental cues”及语境可知，此处应指给“自己”心理暗示，应用备选词汇中代词I对应的反身代词myself“我自己”与之搭配，“give oneself mental cues”表示“给某人自己心理暗示”。故填myself。 【45题详解】 句意：这是在射击项目中，中国获得的第二枚金牌，也是继中国选手黄雨婷和盛李豪在周六夺得本届奥运会首金之后，中国在巴黎奥运会上赢得的第三枚金牌。根据“…by China in shooting events”及语境可知，此处指这是中国在射击项目上获得的第二枚金牌，备选词汇get“得到”符合，应用其过去分词作后置定语修饰表语“the second gold medal”，意为“中国在射击项目上获得的”。故填got。 四、读写结合(共两节, 满分25分) 第一节　任务型阅读(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. I used to feel that was a silly little tradition. But now I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It’s a love that feels so good. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect with each other. I finally realize the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. 46. The writer’s family members get together for dinner ________. (不超过5词) 47. Dinner means to the writer ________. (不超过10词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Have family dinners at my grandma’s dinner table Feelings In the past Now I used to feel that ________. (不超过5词) It’s about family, a group of people ________. (不超过5词) 49. What’s your understanding of “my grandma’s dinner table”? Use your own words. ____________________________________. (不超过10词) 【答案】46. at least once a week 47. a chance to reconnect with each other 48. ①. was a silly little tradition ②. who care about each other 49. It is the place full of family love. 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己对家庭聚餐的看法的变化。 【46题详解】 根据“Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week.”可知作者的家人们每周至少聚餐一次。故填at least once a week。 【47题详解】 根据“For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect with each other.”可知对作者来说，晚餐不仅仅是一顿饭，还是家人彼此重新联系的机会。故填a chance to reconnect with each other。 【48题详解】 根据“I used to feel that was a silly little tradition.”以及“It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other.”可知作者过去觉得家庭聚餐是个愚蠢的小传统，现在觉得这是关于家庭，一群相互关心的人。故填was a silly little tradition；who care about each other。 【49题详解】 根据“Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It’s a love that feels so good.”可知奶奶的餐桌是一个充满家庭爱的地方。故填It is the place full of family love. 第二节　书面表达(共1题, 满分15分) 50. 假定英语课上你们正在就“课堂表现”开展同伴互评活动，下面是你的同伴张军的自我课堂表现记录(Class Record)，请你根据记录内容写一篇短文，总结他五个方面的课堂表现并进行简单评价，然后就他需要改进的两个方面提出建议。 Class Record Name: Zhang Jun Questions Yes No Did you listen to the teacher carefully? √ Did you answer questions actively? √ Did you ask any questions? √ Did you work well in your group? √ Did you take notes? √ 注意：(1) 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (2) 词数80个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 Well done, Zhang Jun! You listened to the teacher carefully in class and__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Well done, Zhang Jun! You listened to the teacher carefully in class and answered questions actively. So you got high marks in most of your subjects. You worked well in your group and you showed your ability to us. However, you didn’t ask any questions and you didn’t take notes. So we couldn’t know if you needed help. In my opinion, you should ask questions if you have any so that you can solve problems in time. What’s more, you should take notes so that you can review and digest what you don’t understand. I hope my advice is of help. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单评价张军的课堂表现； 第二步，就他需要改进的两个方面提出建议。 [亮点词汇] ①got high marks 得高分 ②take notes 做笔记 ③In my opinion 在我看来 ④so that 以便 [高分句型] ①So we couldn’t know if you needed help.（宾语从句） ②What’s more, you should take notes so that you can review and digest what you don’t understand.（目状语从句和宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中学业水平考试 英语　模拟卷(一) (本试题卷共8页, 满分120分, 考试时间130分钟) (所有题目必须答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内) 听力部分(30分) 第一节　听短对话, 选择图片。(共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容, 从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中, 选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。 1.________2. ________3. ________4.________5.________ 第二节　听短对话, 选择答案。(共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 6.What's the pronunciation of the word? A./kaIt/　　　　　　　　B./kid/　　　　　　　　C./kit/ 7.What does Jenny do to help protect the environment? A.She reuses plastic bottles. B.She reuses paper cups. C.She reuses plastic bags. 8.Who takes care of the plants in the classroom? A.The cleaner. B.The teacher. C.The students. 9.How far is it from Lee's school to the city museum? A.5 kilometers. B.15 kilometers. C.50 kilometers. 10.What does Linda think is the most useful invention? A.Telephones. B.Radios. C.Computers. 第三节　听长对话, 选择答案。(共7小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分10.5分) 下面你将听到3段长对话, 根据你所听到的内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话, 回答第11至12小题。 11.When did the man go to Hainan? A.Last week. B.Last year. C.Last month. 12.Where does he decide to go? A.Hainan. B.Nanjing. C.Kunming. 听第二段长对话, 回答第13至14小题。 13.What does the boy often do after school? A.He often plays football. B.He often does housework. C.He often listens to music. 14.When will they play ping­pong? A.On Friday afternoon. B.On Saturday morning. C.On Saturday afternoon. 听第三段长对话, 回答第15至17小题。 15.When did Kate get the model plane? A.In 2016. B.In 2018. C.In 2020. 16.Why is Kate selling the model plane? A.Because it's old. B.Because it's broken. C.Because she doesn't play it anymore. 17.How much is the model plane? A.20 cents. B.45 cents. C.65 cents. 第四节　听短文, 填写表格。(共3小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分4.5分) 下面你将听到一段短文, 根据你所听到的内容, 填写表格中所缺单词, 每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。 Friendship Day Time on the first 18.________of August every year Ways of celebration •send a card to your friend •buy presents for your friends •go out for a camp or a 19.________with your friends Meaning •to express love and thanks to your friends •to make your friends 20.________how thankful you are 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Seven arctic wolves (北极狼) move smoothly across a frozen pool and begin to run after a thick piece of ice. The three older wolves are ___1___ wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling (打滚) on the frozen grass. But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to ___2___ the game. Finally, the youngest wolf quickly catches the ice, making it to pieces. Game over. The rest of the wolves ___3___ him, as if to say, “What now?” Then, one by one, they all turn to look at me. I’ve been ___4___ these seven wolves for hours, keeping a good distance (距离) between us so they don’t feel ___5___. There’s probably no other place on Earth than Ellesmere Island (Canada’s northernmost island) where wolves would let a human sit alongside them like I’m doing. For this ___6___, I traveled here to join a documentary (纪录片) film team. They ___7___ I was there, but they hadn’t paid any attention to me—until now. I ___8___ as our eyes meet. No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are ___9___ wild animals. The wolves begin to walk toward me. But they ___10___ me before stopping at their preferred prey (猎物). Most of the meat is ___11___, but enough for each wolf to have something to eat. Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem ___12___. I relax a little as I watch them eat. After they finish feeding on the prey, they walk slowly to the grass for a ___13___. The young stay together while each older wolf finds a comfortable place alone. Many hours later they begin to wake up. It’s time to eat again. What happens next makes me ___14___: The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young! I suppose they understood it would be ___15___ to be with me. 1. A. eating B. looking C. digging D. playing 2. A. start B. continue C. stop D. end 3. A. stare at B. escape from C. fight with D. step on 4. A. drawing B. protecting C. watching D. guiding 5. A. lonely B. afraid C. tired D. hungry 6. A. chance B. reason C. purpose D. result 7. A. doubted B. forgot C. knew D. hoped 8. A. smile B. nod C. leave D. shake 9. A. once B. only C. also D. still 10. A. warn B. catch C. rush D. pass 11. A. broken B. hidden C. gone D. done 12. A. bothered B. controlled C. forced D. fooled 13. A. game B. sleep C. meal D. film 14. A. scared B. satisfied C. surprised D. stressed 15. A. safe B. lucky C. funny D. free 二、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分) 第一节(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ❶Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ❷Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ❸Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ❹Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. 16. How many degrees of burns are shown in the material? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 17. If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A. B. C. D. 18. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice. 19. What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 20. In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life. B Several large companies have begun creating paper bottles to replace glass and plastic ones. A company called Paboco has been working with many large companies to develop paper bottles. Paper bottles have many benefits. Perhaps the most important is that they can be easily recycled. These companies are creating their own bottle designs. Clearly, one of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking (渗漏). The inside of the bottle needs a special liner (内衬) to make sure the liquid doesn’t leak through. Many companies are lining their bottles with thin plastic. Though bottle makers may say this liner can be removed and recycled, many recycling programs don’t have the right machines to deal with these liners. A Danish beer company called Carlsberg is working with Paboco on a paper bottle called the “Green Fiber Bottle”. Now the bottle uses a plastic liner. In the future the company hopes to use a “bio­plastic (生物塑料)” that will break down naturally over time. But even without the plastic, paper bottles aren’t perfect. Most paper bottles use wood pulp (木浆). That could lead to the loss of forests. Frugalpac, a company from the United Kingdom, has created bottles made of recycled paper, so no trees need to be cut down. Frugalpac still uses plastic liners, though. But with so many companies working towards the same goal, we will see more paper bottles on store shelves in the near future. 21. One of the biggest challenges of using paper bottles is ______. A. how to use few liners B. how to make perfect liners C. keeping the plastic bottles from breaking down D. keeping the paper bottles from leaking 22. What does the underlined word “Frugalpac” refer to? A. A Danish milk company. B. A Danish beer company. C. A company from the United States of America. D. A company from the United Kingdom. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. A company called Paboco has been working to develop paper bottles alone. B. Many paper bottles have thin plastic inside. C. It’s impossible to remove and recycle the liners of paper bottles. D. The loss of forests leads to the use of wood pulp in most paper bottles. 24. What is the greatest advantage of paper bottles according to the passage? A. They are lighter than plastic or glasses ones. B. They are soft and can be easily shaped. C. They can be moved around with less energy. D. They are easy to recycle and environmentally friendly. 25. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Paper bottles are not perfect. B. Bottles are made of recycled paper. C. Some companies work to develop paper bottles. D. Some companies work to develop glass and plastic bottles. C There’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest. Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep. Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months. High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work. 26 What animals blow bubbles when they sleep? A. Sea otters. B. Monkeys. C. Desert frogs. D. Parrotfish. 27. What do we know about chipmunks according to the text? A. They rest with their eyes open. B. They never sleep curled up in a ball. C They wake up now and then in winter. D. They don’t eat any food during the winter. 28. What is the right order of the animals according to the passage? A. sea otters →fish →parrotfish →frogs →monkeys →chipmunks →bees B. fish →sea otters →parrotfish →chipmunks →frogs →monkeys →bees C. sea otters →fish →chipmunks →frogs →parrotfish →monkeys →bees D. fish →sea otters →parrotfish →chipmunks →monkeys →frogs →bees 29. What is the structure of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1, ②＝Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. Where animals live? B. Why animals move? C. How animals sleep? D. What animals feed on? 第二节(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside now is a good time to go exploring (探索) with a trusted adult.____31____ ◆Act like a tourist. Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question:____32____ Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store. ◆Consider local attractions (景点). First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. ____33____ A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike. ◆____34____ With an adult’s guide, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. You can also search for free self­-guided walking tours in your area. ◆Take a photography (摄影) walk. ____35____ Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, or lovely birds. And at the end of the day, you can look back on all your explorations. A. Find out a guided tour. B. Here is how to get started. C. Go bike riding in a local park. D. Then try to think about which place is the best to explore. E. Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera. F. If my friends came to town for the first time, where would I advise them to go? 三、短文填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 I　ahead　rise　final　three　get　result　win　relaxed　key China’s Xie wins men’s 10m air pistol gold medal Chinese sharp­shooter Xie Yu got a gold in the men’s 10m air pistol (气手枪) event here at the Paris Olympics on Sunday. The 24-year-­old Xie Yu was sixth after the qualification round (资格赛), in the final, he got 240.9 points, 0.9 points ___36___ of Italy’s Federico Nilo Maldini. Maldini’s twin brother Paolo Monna won the ___37___ with 218.6 points. “The process was hard, but the ___38___ was worth it,” said a happy Xie. “I think the ___39___ today is I had a clear understanding of myself and managed to make immediate adjustments (调整) when I felt nervous, I tried to make myself ___40___,” he said after winning China’s first Olympic men’s air pistol gold medal since 2008. Xie had a stable (稳定的) start in the final, being third before the elimination (淘汰) stage, where he ___41___ to the top after 10 shots as the two leading Italian shooters both made two sub­10 (低于10分的) shots in the fifth series (轮). With a 0.4 ­point advantage before the___42___ shot, he held his nerves to score a 10 while Maldini made only 9.5. He had no experience in international competitions, Xie said “I didn’t think too much about ___43___.” “I was giving ___44___ very simple mental cues (心理暗示), just beat one’s,” he added. This is the second gold medal ___45___ by China in shooting events and third gold medal won at the Paris Olympics, after Chinese Huang Yuting and Sheng Lihao won the Games’ first gold medal on Saturday. 四、读写结合(共两节, 满分25分) 第一节　任务型阅读(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. I used to feel that was a silly little tradition. But now I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It’s a love that feels so good. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect with each other. I finally realize the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. 46. The writer’s family members get together for dinner ________. (不超过5词) 47. Dinner means to the writer ________. (不超过10词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Have family dinners at my grandma’s dinner table Feelings In the past Now I used to feel that ________. (不超过5词) It’s about family, a group of people ________. (不超过5词) 49. What’s your understanding of “my grandma’s dinner table”? Use your own words. ____________________________________. (不超过10词) 第二节　书面表达(共1题, 满分15分) 50. 假定英语课上你们正在就“课堂表现”开展同伴互评活动，下面是你的同伴张军的自我课堂表现记录(Class Record)，请你根据记录内容写一篇短文，总结他五个方面的课堂表现并进行简单评价，然后就他需要改进的两个方面提出建议。 Class Record Name: Zhang Jun Questions Yes No Did you listen to the teacher carefully? √ Did you answer questions actively? √ Did you ask any questions? √ Did you work well in your group? √ Did you take notes? √ 注意：(1) 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (2) 词数80个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 Well done, Zhang Jun! You listened to the teacher carefully in class and__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$