专题04 选词填空12选10（名校模拟+地区真题）-冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（成都专用）

冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（成都专用） 专题04 选词填空12选10（名校模拟+地区真题） 名校模拟+地区真题 （24-25九年级下·四川成都·开学考试）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 （每词限用一次）。 direction  master  north  people  succeed  culture  create  traditional  dress  safety  while  preparation Robots Dance Yangko at 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. 1 by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. 2 for this performance, the robots practiced harder than ever. They were equipped with (给……配备) advanced artificial intelligence (AI) that allowed them to 3 every detail of the dance. In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) 4 in colorful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from 5 China often seen during festivals. They spun (旋转) handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first 6 -in 2021, their robot cows named“Ben Ben” (犇犇) danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move 7 on the uneven (不平整的) stage. Their strong joints (like knees with 360N m power) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun-it shows how technology can bring new life to 8 ” Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” trended quickly. Youngsters thought it was fantastic and full of 9 . Meanwhile, the elder generation also appreciated its beauty and great significance. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and 10 pride. As one fan said “It’s like watching the future and past dance together! ” 【答案】 1．Directed 2．To prepare 3．master 4．dressed 5．northern 6．success 7．safely 8．traditions 9．creativity 10．cultural 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会上的节目Yang BOT，展现了传统中国文化与现代科技的完美结合。 1．句意：这场表演由著名导演张艺谋指导，融合了中国传统的秧歌舞步和现代机器人技术。根据“by”可知，此处应使用动词过去分词表被动，结合后文“filmmaker Zhang Yimou”及备选词汇可知，“direction指导”符合题意，位于句首首字母大写。故填Directed。 2．句意：为了准备这场表演，机器人比以往练习的更刻苦。根据介词“for”及备选词汇可知，“ preparation准备”符合题意，prepare for为……做准备，此处用动词不定式表目的，位于句首首字母大写。故填To prepare。 3．句意：他们都配备了先进的人工智能让他们可以掌握舞蹈的每个细节。根据allow sb. to do sth.可知，此处应填一个动词，结合后文“every detail of the dance”及备选词汇可知，“master掌握”符合题意，此处表示“掌握舞蹈的每个细节”。故填master。 4．句意：在表演中，类人机器人（形状像人类的机器人）穿着颜色鲜艳的服装跳起了秧歌。此处应填一个动词作谓语，结合后文“colorful costumes”和备选词汇可知，“dress打扮”符合题意，根据上下文时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填dressed。 5．句意：一种源自中国北方的欢快的民间舞蹈，在节日里经常能看到。此处应填一个形容词作定语修饰China，根据常识及备选词汇可知，“north北方”符合题意。故填northern。 6．句意：这并不是宇树科技的第一次成功——在2021年，他们的机器人奶牛“犇犇”曾为歌手刘德华伴舞。结合后文“their robot cows named ‘Ben Ben’ danced as backup for singer Andy Lau.”可知宇树科技已经有成功的经历，备选词汇“succeed成功”符合题意，此处接在序数词first后用名词形式，success作“成功”讲不可数。故填success。 7．句意：机器人通过人工智能学习舞步并使用激光导航在不平整的舞台上安全的移动。此处应填一个副词作状语修饰动词move，结合后文“on the uneven stage”可知，此处强调安全的移动，备选词汇“safety安全”符合题意。故填safely。 8．句意：这支舞蹈不仅有趣——它还展示了科技可以为传统带来新的生命。此处应填一个名词作宾语，结合前文“a joyful folk dance from...China often seen during festivals.”可知，此处表示“为传统带来新的生命”，备选词汇“traditional传统的”符合题意，tradition是可数名词。故填traditions。 9．句意：年轻人认为它非常了不起充满了创造力。此处应填一个名词作宾语，结合前文“Thanks to these innovations”和备选词汇可知“create创造”符合题意，creativity是名词形式。故填creativity。 10．句意：Yang BOT这个节目是中国科技进步和文化自豪感的完美结合。此处应填一个形容词作定语修饰pride，结合前文可知此处表示“文化自豪感”，备选词汇“culture文化”符合题意。故填cultural。 （2025·四川成都·一模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 change  different  grow  people  possible  provide  science  small  social  well  while  wide Most of people think sex (性别) can influence interests and jobs. For example, boys do math 1 than girls, while girls are more talented in languages. We usually think this is because of 2 in how boys’ and girls’ brains work. But is it true? According to past studies, some parts of our brains can be different in size. 3 used to think these differences might influence how well men and women think and do things. They found this by scanning (扫描) 4 brains. However, in most of the studies, researchers only scanned fewer than 100 people. Recently, the UK Biohank, a big database (数据库), scanned the brains of 40,000 people in the UK, 5 new understanding. It showed differences between men and women in size for certain brain parts. About one-third of these parts were found to be larger in men, 6 another third were larger in women. However, these differences were very 7 , often just a size difference in percentage. The differences are not big to get a conclusion (结论) from them, Camille Williams from the University of Texas at Austin, US, told New Scientist. According to our life experiences, our brains might 8 in structure and size. For example, even if a part of a man’s brain, good at doing math, is larger than that of a woman, it is 9 because he takes jobs that use math skills. So any brain differences between men and women could be a result of different roles in life and 10 , not a cause. 【答案】 1．better 2．differences 3．Scientists 4．people’s 5．providing 6．while 7．small 8．change 9．possibly 10．society 【导语】本文主要讲述了大脑性别差异的一些研究及其结论。 1．句意：例如，男孩数学比女孩好，而女孩在语言方面更有天赋。根据“For example, boys do math…than girls, while girls are more talented in languages.”可知，男孩数学比女孩好，well“好地”，根据“than”可知，此处用其比较级better。故填better。 2．句意：我们通常认为这是因为男孩和女孩的大脑工作方式不同。根据“For example, boys do math…than girls, while girls are more talented in languages.”可知，此处解释了造成这种现象的原因，是因为男孩和女孩的大脑工作方式不同，different“不同的”，此处应该用其名词difference的复数differences，表泛指。故填differences。 3．句意：科学家们过去认为这些差异可能会影响男性和女性思考和做事的能力。根据“…used to think”可知，这是科学家们过去认为的观点。scientist“科学家”符合题意，根据下文“They”可知，此处用其复数，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Scientists。 4．句意：他们通过扫描人们的大脑发现了这一点。根据“…brains”可知，此处指“人们的大脑”，people“人们”，此处用其名词所有格形式，作定语。故填people’s。 5．句意：最近，一个名为UK Biohank的大型数据库扫描了英国4万人的大脑，提供了新的理解。根据“…new understanding”可知，一个名为UK Biohank的大型数据库提供了新的理解，provide“提供”符合题意，此处用现在分词作状语。故填providing。 6．句意：研究发现，男性的这些部位中约有三分之一较大，而女性则有三分之一较大。根据“About one-third of these parts were found to be larger in men,…another third were larger in women.”可知，此处用while连接，表示对比。故填while。 7．句意：然而，这些差异非常小，通常只是百分比上的大小差异。根据“often just a size difference in percentage”可知，这些差异非常小，small“小的”符合题意。故填small。 8．句意：根据我们的生活经历，我们的大脑可能会在结构和大小上发生变化。根据“According to our life experiences, our brains might…in structure and size.”并结合备选词可知，根据我们的生活经历，我们的大脑可能会在结构和大小上发生变化，change“改变”符合题意，情态动词might后接动词原形。故填change。 9．句意：例如，即使擅长做数学的男性大脑的一部分比女性大，这可能是因为他从事的工作需要用到数学技能。it is possibly that表示“有可能……”，固定句型。故填possibly。 10．句意：因此，男性和女性大脑的任何差异都可能是生活和社会角色不同的结果，而不是原因。根据“a result of different roles in life and…”并结合备选词可知，此处指“生活和社会角色不同的结果”，social“社会的”，空处应该填入其名词society“社会”。故填society。 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 beautiful  begin  care  fan  good  important interesting  music  pass  perform  spread  tradition Under the Eiffel Tower, a young Chinese girl in hanfu plays the guzheng. Her wonderful 1 draws people from all over the world. Peng Jingxuan, the performer, was born in Hunan Province in 1995. Her guzheng journey 2 at the age of 7. Now her love for the guzheng is as strong as ever. While studying in France, Peng noticed the growing 3 in Chinese culture among foreign youths. In order to share the 4 of China’s cultural heritage (文化遗产), Peng started her street performances in France. Peng 5 chooses Chinese-style songs for her show. She also uses 6 Chinese instruments like the pipa and erhu to play along with her music. Today, she’s got lots of 7 online. A comment (评论) under her video said, “The video is beautiful, but you know what’s even 8 ? Seeing people from all over the world enjoying it. It’s amazing how music brings people together.” After reading those touching words, she said, “I am proud of 9 traditional Chinese culture through music, and those words made me feel a greater responsibility to share it.” In the future, she wants to work with 10 worldwide to create songs that mix guzheng and local music styles. 【答案】 1．performance 2．began 3．interest 4．beauty 5．carefully 6．traditional 7．fans 8．better 9．spreading 10．musicians 【导语】本文主要讲述了古筝演奏者彭静旋在法国巴黎的街头演奏古筝，希望通过自己的音乐吸引人们对中国古筝的兴趣，以此传播中国文化。 1．句意：她的精彩表演吸引了来自世界各地的人们。根据“Under the Eiffel Tower, a young Chinese girl in hanfu plays the guzhen”可知，彭静旋的精彩表演吸引了人们，应用名词performance“表演”，结合谓语动词draws可知，名词用单数。故填performance。 2．句意：她的古筝之旅始于7岁。根据“Her guzheng journey..at the age of 7. ”可知，彭静旋的古筝之旅在7岁开始的，应用动词begin。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填began。 3．句意：在法国学习期间，彭注意到外国年轻人对中国文化的兴趣日益浓厚。根据“Peng noticed the growing...in Chinese culture among foreign youths”可知，外国人对中国文化很有兴趣，应用名词interest。故填interest。 4．句意：为了分享中国文化遗产之美，彭在法国开始了她的街头表演。空处应填名词作宾语。结合后句和选词可知，分享的是中国文化遗产之美，应用名词beauty。故填beauty。 5．句意：彭为她的节目精心选择了中国风格的歌曲。空处应填副词修饰动词chooses，结合选词可知，应用carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 6．句意：她还使用传统的中国乐器，如琵琶和二胡来配合她的音乐。根据“Chinese instruments like the pipa and erhu”可知，琵琶和二胡是传统乐器，应用形容词traditional“传统的”作定语。故填traditional。 7．句意：今天，她在网上有很多粉丝。根据“Today, she’s got lots of...online.”可知，彭有很多粉丝，应用复数名词fans。故填fans。 8．句意：视频很美，但你知道什么更好吗？even用来修饰形容词的比较级，结合选词可知，better“更好”符合语境。故填better。 9．句意：我为通过音乐传播中国传统文化感到自豪，这些文字让我感到更大的责任来分享它。根据“traditional Chinese culture through music”可知，彭通过音乐来传播中国文化。spread“传播”，动词，of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填spreading。 10．句意：未来，她想与世界各地的音乐家合作，创作融合古筝和当地音乐风格的歌曲。根据“she wants to work with...worldwide to create songs”可知，能创造音乐的都是音乐家，应用名词musician，需要用复数。故填musicians。 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末） ask,   build,   chemistry,   develop,   kind,   need,   pioneer,   only,   study,   two,   visit,   poor Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong in 1925. When he was less than five years old, his parents died. The young boy was taken care of and protected by the 1 , and he moved between different families and lived a difficult life. The people’s 2 influenced him deeply at his early age. In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later, with the help of the CPC (中国共产党), he went to study in Yan’an. In 1951, he went abroad to learn 3 engineering. When he completed his 4 , he got an excellent grade. In 1956, Peng Shilu 5 , “Are you willing to change your research field?” “Of course, as long as the motherland has a 6 !” With the strong belief (信仰), Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power (核动力) at once. In the early 1960s, China’s 7 of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) was almost a “zero”. Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, exploring and practicing. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built. In 1974, China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine. Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. “I have only done 8 things in my life. One is 9 nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations,” said Peng Shilu. He died on March 22, 2021, at the age of 96. As a 10 in nuclear power, he is remembered by the people and the country. On March 3, 2022, he was named “Touching China’s Figure of the Year 2021”. 【答案】 1．poor 2．kindness 3．chemical 4．studies 5．was asked 6．need 7．development 8．two 9．to build 10．pioneer 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的核电先驱——彭士禄的生平事迹。 1．句意：这个小男孩由那些贫困的人照顾和保护着，他辗转于不同的家庭之间，过着艰难的生活。根据“and he moved between different families and lived a difficult life”可知，他的生活很艰苦，由此推知，他被贫困的人照顾着，the后接形容词表示一类人，the poor“贫困的人”。故填poor。 2．句意：人们的善良在他很小的时候就深深地影响了他。名词所有格people’s后接名词，根据“The young boy was taken care of and protected...”可知，他被人们照顾、保护，体现出人们的善良，kind的名词形式kindness“善良”符合语境。故填kindness。 3．句意：1951年，他出国学习化学工程。根据“engineering”可知，此处使用chemistry的形容词形式chemical“化学的”，修饰其后名词，表示“化学工程”。故填chemical。 4．句意：当他完成学业时，他获得了优异的成绩。根据“he got an excellent grade”可知，此处使用名词study的复数形式studies“学业”，表示“完成学业并取得好成绩”。故填studies。 5．句意：1956年，彭士禄被问到：“你愿意改变你的研究领域吗？”根据“In 1956”和“Are you willing to change your research field?”可知，此处指他过去被提问，ask“问”，使用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语为第三人称单数，助动词使用was。故填was asked。 6．句意：当然，只要祖国需要。a后接单数名词，结合“as long as the motherland has”可知，此处使用need“需要”，表示“只要祖国有需要，他就愿意改变自己的研究领域”。故填need。 7．句意：60年代初，中国核潜艇的发展几乎为“零”。根据“China’s...of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) was almost a ‘zero’.”可知，空处使用名词，develop的名词形式development“发展”符合语境，表示“当时核潜艇的研发几乎从零起步”。故填development。 8．句意：我一生中只做了两件事。根据“One is...nuclear submarines and the other is...”可知，只做了两件事，two“二”，基数词，后接复数名词。故填two。 9．句意：一件是造核潜艇，另一件是建核电站。根据“nuclear submarines”可知，此处使用build“建造”，指建造核潜艇，结合“and the other is to build nuclear power stations”可知，此处使用动词不定式作表语。故填to build。 10．句意：作为核能的先驱，他被人民和国家铭记。a后接单数名词，根据“in nuclear power”和上文“Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, exploring and practicing. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built.”可知，他是中国核能领域的先驱，此处使用pioneer“先驱，带头人”。故填pioneer。 （2025·四川成都·一模）从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 beautiful city disappear draw green go history little large popularity project simple Everywhere I look, there are new buildings being built. The neighborhoods that I knew as a boy, filled with beautiful old buildings, have mostly 1 , and in their place, modern, high--rise buildings have appeared. If we continue in this way, nothing will remain of our heritage (遗产). Historic protection has become 2 all over the world in recent years, but many countries have chosen new construction over protection. There is good reason for this. As the population has become 3 , people want the usefulness of modern living. But a city should also show the 4 of its culture and heritage. How can our children understand our culture if we erase so much of its history. The reasons for protecting historic buildings are not 5 about an emotional connection to the past. There are also good economic reasons in favour of protection. The repair and protection of historic sites can become an economic engine, 6 tourists and small business to the area. There are several good examples of this in the Middle East. In Dubai (迪拜), the historic AI Bastikiya district draws thousands of tourists every year from all over the world. It also attracts local people, eager to learn about their 7 past. Those who are against historic protection think that it is too expensive. But many recent 8 all over the world have told us that this is not necessarily the case. In fact, renovation (翻新) of an existing building can cost about $40 per square metre 9 than even the most basic new building, while protecting the beauty of the original building. What’s more, environmental experts believe that the 10 building is the one that is already built. We recycle so many other things. We can and should recycle buildings, too. 【答案】 1．disappeared 2．popular 3．larger 4．beauty 5．simply 6．drawing 7．city’s 8．projects 9．less 10．greenest 【导语】本文论述了保护历史建筑的必要性，以及环保和经济方面的优势。 1．句意：我少年时熟悉的那些充满美丽老建筑的街区，几乎都消失了，取而代之的是现代高层建筑。根据“and in their place, modern, high--rise buildings have appeared”可知，老建筑都消失了，应用动词disappear。本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填disappeared。 2．句意：近年来，历史保护在全世界范围内变得受欢迎，但许多国家选择了新建筑而非保护。根据“Historic protection has become...all over the world in recent years”可知，历史保护在全世界范围内变得受欢迎，应用形容词popular“受欢迎的”作表语。故填popular。 3．句意：随着人口变得越来越多，人们需要现代生活的便利。根据“people want the usefulness of modern living.”和“population”可知，指的是人口变多了，修饰人口，应用形容词large，此处是和之前进行比较，应用比较级。故填larger。 4．句意：但一个城市也应该展示它的文化和遗产的美。根据“of its culture and heritage”和选词可知，指的是文化和遗产的美，应用名词beauty。故填beauty。 5．句意：保护历史建筑的理由不仅仅是对过去的情感联系，还存在一些很好的经济原因。根据“The reasons for protecting historic buildings are not...about an emotional connection to the past. ”和“There are also good economic reasons in favour of protection”可知，保护历史建筑的理由不仅仅是对过去的情感联系，应用not simply“不仅”。故填simply。 6．句意：修复和保护历史建筑可以成为经济引擎，吸引游客和小企业到该地区。根据“tourists and small business to the area.”可知，这些老建筑可以吸引游客和小企业，应用动词draw，句中也有谓语动词，动词和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词drawing。故填drawing。 7．句意：它也吸引当地人，渴望了解他们城市的过去。根据“local people, eager to learn about their...past.”和选词可知，当地人也希望了解城市的过去，应用city的所有格结构作定语。故填city’s。 8．句意：但世界各地最近的许多项目告诉我们，这并非必然如此。many修饰可数名词复数，结合后句和选词可知，指的是项目，应用复数名词projects。故填projects。 9．句意：事实上，翻新一个现有的建筑每平方米的成本大约比最基本的新建筑便宜40美元，同时保护了原有建筑的美丽。根据“cost about $40 per square metre...than even the most basic new building”可知，指的是花费更少，应用less than。故填less。 10．句意：更重要的是，环境专家认为最环保的建筑是那些已经建成的。根据“building is the one that is already built.”和选词可知，这里指的是最环保，最绿色的，应用最高级greenest作定语。故填greenest。 （2025·四川成都·一模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 active discover downstairs fair me novel other power push regret thought treat Ring! Ring! Ring! I quickly got out of bed, turned my alarm clock off, and quickly got dressed. I ran 1 and took three deep breaths. “Why do I need to read?”, “I never chose to read English.”, “It’s so 2 . Why?” Then, some footsteps broke my 3 . It was mom. “Are you okay, darling? You look very red. Do you feel alright?” she spoke in her soft but strict voice. My nervousness and anger mixed together like plants trying to grow faster than 4 . “No! I never wanted to learn English!” I shouted, and every hair on my body stood up because of the 5 of my words. Looking at my mom’s surprised and sad face, I soon 6 . I knew that I had crossed the line. I ran back to my room and locked 7 in it. After a long time, I opened my door. I was surprised 8 mom standing in front of me. She said that she should never have 9 me so hard. I was shocked. This was the first time that my mom had said sorry to me. I felt my mom’s love and her hopes for me. So I decided to run downstairs again and pick up my first 10 . 【答案】 1．downstairs 2．unfair 3．thoughts 4．others 5．power 6．regretted 7．myself 8．to discover 9．pushed 10．novel 【导语】本文主要讲述作者因被迫学习英语而感到不满，与母亲发生争执后，意识到自己的错误并最终决定开始阅读。 1．句意：我跑下楼，做了三次深呼吸。根据下文“So I decided to run downstairs again”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指跑下楼，downstairs“往楼下”符合。故填downstairs。 2．句意：太不公平了。根据上文“Why do I need to read?”以及“I never chose to read English.”并结合备选词汇可知，作者被迫学习英语，应是感到不公平，unfair“不公平的”符合。故填unfair。 3．句意：然后，一些脚步声打破了我的思绪。根据上文“Why do I need to read?”以及“I never chose to read English.”以及“It’s so…Why?”并结合备选词汇可知，作者自己在进行思考，所以此处指一些脚步声打破了作者的思绪，thought“思考”，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填thoughts。 4．句意：我的紧张和愤怒交织在一起，就像植物试图比其他植物生长得更快一样。根据“My nervousness and anger mixed together like plants trying to grow faster than…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处进行比喻，指就像植物试图比其他植物生长得更快一样，other“其他的人（或物）”，此处应用others，泛指“其他植物”。故填others。 5．句意：我大声喊道，由于我话语的力量，我身上的每一根头发都竖起来了。根据“I shouted, and every hair on my body stood up because of the… of my words.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指由于我话语的力量，我身上的每一根头发都竖起来了，power“力量”，不可数名词。故填power。 6．句意：看着妈妈惊讶而悲伤的脸，我很快就后悔了。根据下文“I knew that I had crossed the line.”并结合备选词汇可知，作者知道自己越界了，应是对自己的行为感到后悔，regret“后悔”，句子时态为一般过去时，应填regretted。故填regretted。 7．句意：我跑回房间，把自己锁在里面。根据“I ran back to my room and locked…in it.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指自己锁在房间里，myself“我自己”符合。故填myself。 8．句意：我惊讶地发现妈妈站在我面前。根据上文作者和妈妈吵架并结合备选词汇可知，作者发现妈妈站在自己面前，应是感到惊讶的，discover“发现”，be surprised to do sth.“对做某事感到惊讶”，是固定词组。故填to discover。 9．句意：她说她本不应该把我逼得这么紧。根据“She said that she should never have…me so hard.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指妈妈向作者道歉，表示不应该把作者逼得这么紧，push“推”符合，此处用过去分词和have构成完成时。故填pushed。 10．句意：所以我决定再次跑下楼，拿起我的第一本小说。根据“So I decided to run downstairs again and pick up my first…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指作者拿起自己的第一本小说阅读，novel“小说”符合。故填novel。 （2025·四川成都·一模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 anyway born change communicate different direct effort fail mention polite probable usual Do you often see the word “Ghoti”? People pronounce it as “fish”. And it 1 in many discussions about English spelling. It’s said that the play writer George Bernard Shaw created it to show how funny English spelling is. He pronounced it “fish” because of the sounds tough, women and nation. This might not be true. 2 , it raises an interesting question: Do we need to fix English spelling, and can we fix it? English spelling can bring problems to writers, even to those who were 3 in English-speaking countries. Some languages like Italian or Korean have a 4 relationship between letters and sounds than English, as most letters are pronounced in the same way. While English has many letters that are not pronounced or pronounced 5 in certain words. This influences about 25% of English words, including some of the most commonly used ones. Before the 18th century, people spelled words more freely. For example, Shakespeare spelled his own name in different ways and didn’t think it was 6 . But after dictionaries were invented in the 18th century, there were clear rules for “correct” and “incorrect” spellings. Many people have tried to improve English spelling over the years and maybe these 7 make sense. But the differences between spelling and pronunciation make it difficult 8 . If we stick to a strict phonetic system (语音系统), words would have different spellings in different places, making 9 between nations and even within the same country almost impossible. So, while English spelling might seem strange at times, it’s part of what makes the language special. Even though people try to change it, we’ll 10 keep it as it is for now. 【答案】 1．is mentioned 2．Anyway 3．born 4．more direct 5．differently 6．unusual 7．efforts 8．to change 9．communication 10．probably 【导语】本文主要围绕英语拼写展开讨论，借此引出是否要修正英语拼写的问题。 1．句意：并且在许多关于英语拼写的讨论中都提到了它。根据“And it ... in many discussions about English spelling.”可知，it指代前文“人们把Ghoti这个词读作fish”这件事，在许多关于英语拼写的讨论中都提到过它，主语it和动词mention之间是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is mentioned。 2．句意：无论如何，这引出了一个有趣的问题：我们是否需要修正英语拼写，又能否做到呢？根据“This might not be true. ..., it raises an interesting question...”可知，空格前文的说法可能并不属实，空格后说这引出了一个有趣的问题，用anyway来转换话题，句首字母要大写。故填Anyway。 3．句意：英语拼写会给写作者带来困扰，甚至对那些出生在英语国家的人来说也是如此。根据“English spelling can bring problems to writers, even to those who were ... in English-speaking countries.”可知，甚至对出生在英语国家的人来说，英语拼写也会带来困扰，“be born in”意为“出生于”。故填born。 4．句意：像意大利语或韩语这样的一些语言，其字母与发音之间的关系比英语更为直接，因为大多数字母的发音方式是固定的。根据“Some languages like Italian or Korean have a ... relationship between letters and sounds than English”可知，句中含有than，要用形容词的比较级，修饰名词relationship，direct“直接的”符合语境，其比较级为more direct。故填more direct。 5．句意：然而英语中有许多字母在某些单词中不发音，或者发音方式与常规不同。根据“While English has many letters that are not pronounced or pronounced ... in certain words.”可知，英语中有许多字母在某些单词中的发音方式与常规不同，需填入副词，修饰动词，different的副词形式是differently。故填differently。 6．句意：例如，莎士比亚用不同的方式拼写自己的名字，而且他并不觉得这有什么不寻常。根据“But after dictionaries were invented in the 18th century, there were clear rules for ‘correct’ and ‘incorrect’ spellings.”可知，在18世纪词典问世之后，“正确”和“错误”的拼写才有了明确的规则，可以推断在这之前，莎士比亚用不同的方式拼写自己的名字，而且不觉得这有什么不寻常，usual的反义词unusual意为“不寻常的”，符合语境。故填unusual。 7．句意：多年来，许多人试图改进英语拼写，或许这些努力是有意义的。根据“Many people have tried to improve English spelling over the years and maybe these ... make sense.”可知，许多人试图改进英语拼写，这是他们做出的努力，effort意为“努力”，位于these后，effort要用复数形式。故填efforts。 8．句意：但拼写与发音之间的差异使得改变拼写困难重重。根据“Many people have tried to improve English spelling over the years” “But the differences between spelling and pronunciation make it difficult ...”可知，许多人试图改进英语拼写，但拼写与发音之间的差异使得拼写很难改变，“make it+形容词+to do sth.”意为“使做某事很怎么样”，需填入change的动词不定式。故填to change。 9．句意：如果我们坚持采用一套严格的语音系统，单词在不同地方会有不同的拼写方式，这会使得国家之间甚至在同一个国家内部的交流几乎无法实现。根据“If we stick to a strict phonetic system (语音系统), words would have different spellings in different places, making ... between nations and even within the same country almost impossible.”可知，如果单词在不同地方有不同的拼写方式，会使交流几乎无法实现，需填入名词作宾语，communicate意为“交流”，是动词，其名词形式是communication。故填communication。 10．句意：即便人们试图改变英语拼写，但目前我们很可能还是会维持现状。根据“Even though people try to change it, we’ll ... keep it as it is for now.”可知，此处表示一种可能性，需填入副词修饰动词keep，probable是形容词，其副词形式为probably，意为“可能地”，符合语境。故填probably。 （2025·四川成都·一模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。 anything  doubt  hear  it  live  pet  privacy  public  remind  sing  terrible  voice It was a hot August afternoon. Watching some children trying to catch butterflies, I 1 of one thing in my own childhood. When I was a boy of 12, something happened to me that I gave up putting any wild animal in a cage forever. We lived in a wood, and every evening some mockingbirds would come in the trees and sing. There isn’t a musical instrument that can make a more beautiful sound than the song of the mockingbird 2 . I decided that I’d catch a young bird and keep it in a cage and in that way would make this little musician 3 . I finally succeeded in catching one and put it in a cage. At first, in its fright at being caught, the bird fluttered (扑腾) about the cage, but at last it kept calm in its new home. I felt very happy and looked forward to the beautiful 4 from my little musician. I left the cage out, and on the second day my new 5 mother flew to the cage with food in her mouth. The baby bird ate 6 that she brought to it. I was pleased to see this. The mother had no 7 knowing better than I how to feed her baby. The following morning when I went to see what the bird was doing, I discovered it on the floor of the cage, dead. I was 8 surprised at what had happened! I took excellent care of my little bird, or so I thought. Mr. White, my neighbor, happened to be visiting my father at the time, 9 me crying over the death of my bird, explained what had happened. “A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poison (有毒的) berries. She thinks it better for her young to die than to live in cages.” Since then, I have no longer caught any creature and put it in a cage, because all creatures have a right 10 free. No one is supposed to take it away. 【答案】 1．was reminded 2．itself 3．private 4．singing 5．pet’s 6．everything 7．doubt 8．terribly 9．hearing 10．to live 【导语】本文讲述了作者回忆童年的故事，小时候作者尝试捕捉一只小鸟并把它关在笼子里，最终导致小鸟死亡的经历。由此，他明白了所有生物都应该自由自在地生活，而不应该被困在笼中。这个经历让他认识到自由对于所有生物的重要性。 1．句意：看一些孩子试图捕捉蝴蝶，我想起了自己童年的一件事。根据“Watching some children trying to catch butterflies...”及备选词可知，作者看一些孩子试图捕捉蝴蝶，这件事使作者想起了自己童年的事，remind“使想起”，主语是I，和动词之间是被动关系，本句为一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动结构。故填was reminded。 2．句意：没有一种乐器能发出比知更鸟本身的歌声更美妙的声音。根据“There isn’t a musical instrument that can make a more beautiful sound than the song of the mockingbird...”及备选词可知，没有一种乐器能发出比知更鸟本身的歌声更美妙的声音，it“它”，空格处缺少反身代词，itself“它自己”。故填itself。 3．句意：我决定抓一只小鸟，把它关在笼子里，这样就能让这位小小音乐家成为我的私人所有。根据“I decided that I’d catch a young bird and keep it in a cage and in that way would make this little musician...”及备选词可知，作者抓小鸟的目的是想让小鸟成为他的私有物，private“私有的”，空格处缺少形容词。故填private。 4．句意：我感到非常高兴，期待着我的小音乐家的美妙歌声。根据“I felt very happy and looked forward to the beautiful...from my little musician.”及备选词可知，作者期待知更鸟美妙的声音，sing“唱歌”，空格处缺少名词，sing的动名词形式为singing。故填singing。 5．句意：我把笼子放在外面，第二天，我的新宠物的妈妈嘴里叼着食物飞到了笼子里。根据“and on the second day my new...mother flew to the cage with food in her mouth”及备选词可知，这里指的是知更鸟的妈妈，也就是作者新宠物的妈妈，pet“宠物”，空格处缺少形容词，用名词所有格形式，pet’s“宠物的”。故填pet’s。 6．句意：这只小鸟把她带给它的东西都吃光了。根据“The baby bird ate...that she brought to it.”及备选词可知，知更鸟吃完了鸟妈妈带来的一切东西，anything“任何事物”，空格处表示“一切食物”，用everything“一切”。故填everything。 7．句意：这位母亲无疑比我更懂得如何喂养她的孩子。根据“The mother had no...knowing better than I how to feed her baby.”及备选词可知，鸟妈妈无疑会比作者更加懂得喂养自己的孩子，doubt“疑问”，空格处缺少名词，no doubt“无疑”。故填doubt。 8．句意：我对所发生的事情感到非常惊讶！根据“I was...surprised at what had happened!”及备选词可知，空格处缺少副词，修饰surprised，表示震惊的程度，terrible的副词形式terribly“很，非常”符合题意。故填terribly。 9．句意：怀特先生，我的邻居，当时恰巧来拜访我父亲，听到我为我的鸟的死而哭泣，便解释了发生的事情。根据“Mr. White, my neighbor, happened to be visiting my father at the time,...me crying over the death of my bird,”及备选词可知，作者的邻居怀特先生，听到作者因为鸟的死亡而痛哭，hear“听见”，用现在分词形式hearing。故填hearing。 10．句意：从那以后，我再也没有抓过任何生物，把它关在笼子里，因为所有的生物都有自由生活的权利。根据“because all creatures have a right...free”及备选词可知，所有的生物都有自由生活的权利，live“生活”，have a right to do sth“有生活的权利”，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to live。 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）从方框中选出适当的并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 Achieve   although   force   focus   happy   help inspire  mean   name   pain   strong   visit In 2008, Zhang Guimei, a hard-working teacher, founded a free girls-only senior high school in Huaping county, Yunnan province. Since 16 years ago, she 1 over 2,000 girls from poor villages to go to university. Her story, made into a TV series 2 She and Her Girls (《山花烂漫时》), has been well-received since it came out on Sept 10. The series is successful because it feels real. Instead of showing Zhang’s 3 life, it focuses more on her strong willing to deal with problems. In the poor villages of Huaping county, people believe it’s 4 for girls to receive an education. Because of this, many girls 5 to drop out of school at a young age. To help them come back to school. Zhang and other teachers make many home visits. 6 the villagers don’t support them, they never give up. From raising money to enrolling (招收) students. Zhang meets problems every step of the way. However, she is always ready for whatever life throws at her. Showing Zhang’s great ability to face challenges, the series tells herstory in an 7 way that wins people’s hearts. In the series, thanks to the supportive government and workmates, Zhang’s work brings her great joy and 8 . Seeing her students grow in a safe and healthy environment also gives her a sense of 9 . The series shows her 10 and hard work. It tells us that the life of a great person should not only be seen as one of going through hard times. Instead, it’s a life that is both hard and beautiful. 【答案】 1．has helped 2．named 3．painful 4．meaningless 5．are forced 6．Although 7．inspiring 8．happiness 9．achievement 10．strength 【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅创办免费女子高中的事迹，以及以此为原型改编的电视剧《山花烂漫时》，阐述了该剧成功的原因，展现了张桂梅在教育事业中克服困难的精神和取得的成就。 1．句意：自16年前以来，她已经帮助2000多名来自贫困村庄的女孩上了大学。根据“Since 16 years ago, she...over 2,000 girls from poor villages to go to university”可知，张桂梅帮助女孩上大学，“since +过去时间点”是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的结构是“have/has +动词的过去分词”，主语she是第三人称单数，结合所给单词，help“帮助”符合语境，其过去分词是helped，所以用has helped。故填has helped。 2．句意：她的故事被改编成一部名为《山花烂漫时》的电视剧。根据“Her story, made into a TV series...She and Her Girls(《山花烂漫时》)”可知，这里表示“被命名为”，结合所给单词，name“命名”符合语境，此处用过去分词named作后置定语，修饰TV series，表示被动关系。故填named。 3．句意：这部电视剧没有展示张桂梅痛苦的生活，而是更多地聚焦于她解决问题的强烈意愿。根据“Instead of showing Zhang’s...life, it focuses more on her strong willing to deal with problems”可知，电视剧重点展示的内容不是她的痛苦生活，结合所给单词，pain“痛苦”，形容词形式是painful，修饰名词life。故填painful。 4．句意：在华坪县的贫困村庄，人们认为女孩接受教育没有意义。根据“people believe it’s...for girls to receive an education”可知，后文提到很多女孩辍学，当地人们结合所给单词，认为女孩接受教育没有意义。mean“有意义”符合语境，这里用其形容词形式meaningless“无意义的”，构成“It’s +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”的句型。故填meaningless。 5．句意：因此，许多女孩在很小的时候就被迫辍学。根据“many girls...to drop out of school at a young age”可知，女孩辍学是因为受到外界因素强迫，女孩是被迫辍学，结合所给单词，force“强迫”符合语境，用被动语态“be +动词的过去分词”，主语girls是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以用are forced。故填are forced。 6．句意：尽管村民们不支持他们，但他们从不放弃。根据“...the villagers don’t support them, they never give up”可知，张桂梅和老师们面临村民不支持的情况仍不放弃，前后句是转折关系，结合所给单词，although“尽管”符合语境，引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 7．句意：这部电视剧以一种鼓舞人心的方式讲述了她的故事，赢得了人们的心。根据“Showing Zhang’s great ability to face challenges, the series tells her story in an...way that wins people’s hearts”可知，电视剧讲述故事的方式能鼓舞人，这里表示鼓舞人心的方式，结合所给单词，inspire“鼓舞”符合语境，用其形容词形式inspiring“鼓舞人心的”，修饰名词way。故填inspiring。 8．句意：在电视剧中，多亏了支持她的政府和同事，张桂梅的工作给她带来了巨大的快乐和满足感。根据“Zhang’s work brings her great joy and...”可知，张桂梅工作带来了积极情感体验，这里表示和快乐类似的感受，结合所给单词，happy“幸福的”，用其名词形式happiness“幸福，满足”，与joy并列。故填happiness。 9．句意：看到她的学生在安全健康的环境中成长也给她一种成就感。根据“Seeing her students grow in a safe and healthy environment also gives her a sense of...”可知，看到学生成长会有成就感，结合所给单词，achieve“实现，达到”，用其名词形式achievement“成就”，构成“a sense of achievement”，表示“成就感”。故填achievement。 10．句意：这部电视剧展示了她的坚强和努力。根据“The series shows her...and hard work”可知，电视剧展现张桂梅的优秀品质，这里表示坚强的品质，结合所给单词，strong“坚强的”，用其名词形式strength“坚强”，与hard work并列。故填strength。 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·阶段练习）短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 correct,  crowd,  fascinate,  home,  normal,  polite,  reach,  serious,  sit,  thank,  use,  weak Justin moved to a big city for his new job. He’d never seen such a big city before. It didn’t take long for the stress of city life 1 Justin. The busy roads, the noise, the working pressure all 2 in on him, which made him unable to breathe. He found no joy in anything. He thought life 3 hurt, so there was no meaning in keeping working hard. One day Justin passed by an old man on the street. He was dirty, from his face to his clothes. But there was a joyful smile on his face. Justin stopped 4 beside him. He opened up about his life and complained about the difficulties he was facing. The old man patiently listened. Then Justin said, “Pardon my 5 , but could you tell me how you ended up 6 ?” “I was in a war. I saw all my families and friends die. I was badly hurt. I couldn’t find a job when I returned,” the man said. “But I am 7 for every day I am alive. My life might be hard sometimes, but I can always find simple pleasure in life. When I see the beautiful sunrise, or when I see a strong-minded man, I remember that even when life hurts, it is still worth living.” “I am living my life in a(n) 8 way,” Justin thought. His problems seemed 9 compared to the unlucky man’s. If he, like the man, could see the 10 side of life, he could understand the meaning of life, too. 【答案】 1．to reach 2．crowded 3．normally 4．to sit 5．impoliteness 6．homeless 7．thankful 8．incorrect 9．less serious 10．fascinating 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个备受生活压力的年轻人受到了路边的一个流浪汉的启发，重新燃起生活的斗志的故事。 1．句意：没过多久，城市生活的压力就影响到Justin了。此句是It takes + 时长 + for sb. to do sth.的句型表示“某人花多长时间做某事”，因此该空应填动词不定式to do。the stress of city life意为“城市生活的压力”，备选词汇中的reach在此可表示“影响”。故填to reach。 2．句意：繁忙的道路、噪声、工作压力，都蜂拥而至，让他无法呼吸。由“The busy road, the noise, the working pressure”可知这些都包围着他，让他备感压力，无法呼吸。备选词汇中的crowd在此可构成动词短语crowd in on sb.表示“包围某人”。全文的时态是一般过去时，因此crowd也要用过去式crowded。故填crowded。 3．句意：他认为生活通常是痛苦的，所以继续努力工作没有意义。think sth. + adj.表示“觉得某物怎么样”， hurt是形容词，因此应用副词来修饰。备选词汇中的normal意为“通常的”，其副词是normally。故填normally。 4．句意：Justin停下来，然后坐在他的旁边。由stop to do sth.表示“停下来做某事”可知这里Justin看到那个老人，停止前进，然后坐在他的身旁。备选词汇中的sit符合句意。故填to sit。 5．句意：然后Justin说道：“请原谅我的无礼，但是你能告诉我你最后是怎么变得无家可归的吗？”因为my是形容词性物主代词，后面要带名词。由Pardon可知这里要请求原谅，备选词汇中的polite意为“礼貌的”，在此要表示“无礼”，即改为impoliteness。故填impoliteness。 6．句意：然后Justin说道：“请原谅我的无礼，但是你能告诉我你最后是怎么变得无家可归的吗？”根据上文“an old man on the street. He was dirty, from his face to his clothes.”可知，这位老人是街上的流浪汉，他无家可归。备选词汇中的home改为homeless，意为“无家可归的”。故填homeless。 7．句意：但是我因为我还活着，每天都很感恩。根据下文的“it is still worth living”可知，老人觉得人生还是值得的，说明他很感恩，他还活着这件事情。备选词汇中的thank的形容词thankful可构成be thankful for表示“因……而感恩”，符合句意。故填thankful。 8．句意：Justin想道：“我正在以一种不正确的方式过我的日子。”根据in a …way可知，这里应填入一个形容词修饰名词way，表示“以一种……的方式”。 根据下文“compared to the unlucky man’s”可知，在此Justin把自己的人生和老人的进行比较，才领悟到他正在以错误的方式在对待他的生活。备选词汇中的correct的反义词incorrect表示“不正确的”符合句意。故填incorrect。 9．句意：与那位不幸的老人相比，他的问题似乎没那么严重。seemed是连系动词，后面要带形容词。根据下文“compared to the unlucky man’s”可知，在此Justin把自己的人生和老人的进行比较，发现自己遇到的问题也没有那么严重。备选词汇中的形容词serious表示“严重的”，“没那么严重”要用比较级less serious。故填less serious。 10．句意：如果他也能像那位老人一样，能看到生活中迷人的那一面，他也就能理解生活的意义了。根据上文“but I can always find simple pleasure in life.”可知，那位老人生活虽然艰辛，但也能发现生活中的一些简单的快乐，说明他能看到一些美好的、迷人的一面。备选词汇中fascinate的形容词是fascinating，符合句意。故填fascinating。 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·阶段练习）短文填空  从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 primary    shoot    show    across    culture    popular absent    interview    they    get    message    wonder Li Ziqi, one of the China’s 1 influencers, made a surprising comeback on Tuesday afternoon after she stopped posting videos for more than three years. Li restarted posting online with two new videos 2 how she turned a shed into a forest-themed cloakroom (衣帽间) and made wardrobe (衣橱) doors using traditional Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques 3 different social media platforms, including Douyin, Sina Weibo and YouTube Although not updating her videos since July 14, 2021, she has seen her followers increase and fans asking for new videos during her 4 . Many had 5 where she was and whether she retired from posting. After her new videos were posted, the number of followers quickly 6 up to more than 26.67 million on Sina Weibo and 50.15 million on Douyin. Overnight, Li’s return became the top trending topic online and as of 10 am Wednesday, her lacquerware video had 7 120 million views on Sina Weibo, with more than 1.94 million interactions, including shares, comments and likes. Many people have flooded her comment section with 8 of support, saying it is such a surprise to see her posting updates again. She replied that she also missed her viewers and followers. “There is no time for me to write a small essay today. I will make 9 up to you when I am not that busy. Miss you!” she wrote. Li started sharing short videos on Sina Weibo in 2016, showing poetic scenes of countryside life, traditional cooking techniques and 10 practices, such as making ink and clothing. In 2020, she set a Guinness World Record (吉尼斯世界纪录) for the most subscribers (订阅者) on a Chinese-language YouTube channel, with a total of 11.4 million followers at the time. 【答案】 1．most popular 2．showing 3．across 4．absence 5．wondered 6．shot 7．got/gotten 8．messages 9．it 10．cultural 【导语】本文主要介绍了李子柒的回归在网络上成为了热门话题。 1．句意：李子柒是中国最热门的网红之一，在停更视频三年多之后，于周二下午令人惊喜地回归了。根据“Li Ziqi, one of the China’s...”可知她是中国最热门的网红之一，用最高级most popular“最受欢迎的”，空前有所有格，故此处不加定冠词the。故填most popular。 2．句意：她重新开始在网上发布两则新视频，展示了她如何将一间棚屋改造成森林主题的衣帽间，并使用传统中国漆器技艺制作衣柜门，视频在抖音、新浪微博和YouTube等多个社交媒体平台上发布。根据“how she turned a shed into a forest-themed cloakroom...”可知她的视频展示了她如何将一间棚屋改造成森林主题的衣帽间，show“展示”，句中有谓语动词，video和show之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填showing。 3．句意：她重新开始在网上发布两则新视频，展示了她如何将一间棚屋改造成森林主题的衣帽间，并使用传统中国漆器技艺制作衣柜门，视频在抖音、新浪微博和YouTube等多个社交媒体平台上发布。根据“different social media platforms”可知是在不同的社交媒体平台，用介词across。故填across。 4．句意：尽管自2021年7月14日以来没有更新她的视频，但她看到她的粉丝在她缺席期间增加了，粉丝们也在要求新的视频。根据“Although not updating her videos since July 14, 2021”可知她自2021年7月14日起没有更新视频，所以在她的缺席期间粉丝期待她的新视频，形容词性物主代词后加名词absence“缺席”。故填absence。 5．句意：许多人曾好奇她去了哪里，是否已经停止发布视频。根据“where she was and whether she retired from posting”可知是想知道她去了哪里，wonder“想知道”，此处用过去分词和had构成过去完成时。故填wondered。 6．句意：在她的新视频发布后，新浪微博上的粉丝数量迅速增加到超过2,667万，抖音上的粉丝数量达到5,015万。根据“up to more than 26.67 million”可知是粉丝数量增加到超过2,667万，shoot up to“增加到”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shot。 7．句意：一夜之间，李子柒的回归成为网络上的热门话题，截至周三上午10点，她的漆器视频在新浪微博上的观看量已经超过1.2亿次，互动量超过194万次，包括分享、评论和点赞。根据“120 million views on Sina Weibo”可知她的视频得到了超过1.2亿次的观看，get“得到”，此处用过去分词和助动词had构成过去完成时。故填got/gotten。 8．句意：许多人在她的评论区留下了大量的支持信息，表示看到她再次更新视频令人惊喜。根据“her comment section with...of support”可知评论区有很多支持信息，message“信息”，用名词复数。故填messages。 9．句意：今天没有时间写小作文，等我不那么忙的时候，我会弥补你们。根据“There is no time for me to write a small essay today. I will make...up to you”可知是不忙的时候，会写小作文弥补，作宾语用代词宾格it。故填it。 10．句意：李子柒于2016年开始在新浪微博上分享短视频，展示乡村生活的诗意场景、传统烹饪技艺和文化实践，如制作墨水和衣物。根据“practices, such as making ink and clothing”可知她的视频展示了文化实践，修饰名词用形容词cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·阶段练习）从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文内，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 ability  clever  control  difficult  easily  fail  hide  patient  pick  polite  secret  successful One day, Confucius led his students to the state of Chu. On the way, they saw an old man standing under a tree with a bamboo stick, catching cicadas with no 1 . Cicadas can fly so it’s hard to catch them. They all wondered how he made it. Confucius asked 2 , “You’re good at catching cicadas. Do you have any special 3 ?” “Yes,” the old man answered. “Cicadas are 4 animals. If they hear the sound of the leaves, they will fly away. So I must train my hands 5 a bamboo stick without shaking. Then I practice it with pellets (弹丸). If I can place three pellets on the top of the stick without dropping them, I can catch cicadas. If I can place five, catching cicadas would be as 6 as picking a ball up from the ground.” He added 7 , “But that is not enough. I must do well in 8 myself. I used to stand quietly under the tree with my arm reaching out, imagining myself as a part of the tree. Now, when I am catching cicadas, I only see their wings. Nothing will distract (使分心) me.” Hearing this, Confucius turned to his students and said, “No matter what you do, you can 9 only if you pay enough attention and love what you’ re doing. And remember to practice more. It’s natural 10 at the beginning.” 【答案】 1．difficulty 2．politely 3．secrets 4．clever 5．to control 6．easy 7．patiently 8．hiding 9．succeed 10．to fail 【导语】本文讲述了孔子遇老人捕蝉及教诲学生的故事。 1．句意：在路上，他们看到一位老人拿着一根竹棍站在树下，毫不费力地捕蝉。根据“Cicadas can fly so it’s hard to catch them. They all wondered how he made it.”可知，捕蝉本是很难的事，但老人掌握了技巧后捕蝉就不困难了，with no difficulty表示“毫无困难”符合语境。故填difficulty。 2．句意：孔子有礼貌地问道：“您很擅长捕蝉。您有什么特别的本领吗？”根据“Confucius asked…,”可知，他向老人询问时会是有礼貌的，politely表示“有礼貌地”符合语境。 故填politely。 3．句意：你有什么特别的秘诀吗？根据“You’re good at catching cicadas.”可知，是在问对方捕蝉是否有什么秘诀。secret秘诀，可数名词，any后接名词复数，secrets符合语境。故填secrets。 4．句意：蝉是很机灵的动物。根据“If they hear the sound of the leaves, they will fly away.”可知，蝉一旦听到树叶的声音就会飞走，体现出蝉很机灵、敏锐的特点，clever“聪明的，机灵的”符合语境。故填clever。 5．句意：所以我必须训练我的手控制一根竹棍而不抖动。根据“So I must train my hands…a bamboo stick without shaking.”可知，老人后面提到捕蝉的关键在于拿竹棍时不能抖动，也就是要能控制好竹棍，train sb/sth to do sth表示“训练某人 / 某物做某事”，control表示“控制”，其不定式to control符合语境。故填to control。 6．句意：如果我能把五个弹丸放在棍子顶端不掉下来，捕蝉就会像从地上捡起一个球一样容易。根据“If I can place five, catching cicadas would be as…as picking a ball up from the ground.”可知，达到一定能力后捕蝉就变得容易了，而as…as中间用形容词或副词原级，此处放在be动词后，需要一个形容词，easy表示“容易的”符合语境。故填easy。 7．句意：他耐心地补充道。根据“But that is not enough.”可知，是在耐心地补充。用副词patiently修饰动词added符合语境。故填patiently。 8．句意：我必须善于隐藏自己。根据“I used to stand quietly under the tree with my arm reaching out, imagining myself as a part of the tree. Now, when I am catching cicadas, I only see their wings. Nothing will distract me.”可知，老人要让自己融入环境，不被蝉察觉，也就是要隐藏自己，do well in表示 “在……方面做得好”，其中in是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词形式，hide表示“隐藏”，其动名词形式hiding符合语境。 故填hiding。 9．句意：无论你做什么，只有你付出足够的关注并且热爱你正在做的事，你才能成功。根据“No matter what you do, you can…only if you pay enough attention and love what you’ re doing.”，这里孔子是借此告诉学生们做事要成功需要具备的条件，succeed表示“成功”符合语境，can后的动词原形。故填succeed。 10．句意：一开始失败是很自然的事。根据“It’s natural…at the beginning.”可知，做事不是一开始就能成功的，会有失败的情况出现，It’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，此处需要一个动词不定式形式，fail表示“失败”，其动词不定式形式to fail符合语境。 故填to fail。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（成都专用） 专题04 选词填空12选10（名校模拟+地区真题） 名校模拟+地区真题 （24-25九年级下·四川成都·开学考试）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 （每词限用一次）。 direction  master  north  people  succeed  culture  create  traditional  dress  safety  while  preparation Robots Dance Yangko at 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. 1 by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. 2 for this performance, the robots practiced harder than ever. They were equipped with (给……配备) advanced artificial intelligence (AI) that allowed them to 3 every detail of the dance. In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) 4 in colorful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from 5 China often seen during festivals. They spun (旋转) handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first 6 -in 2021, their robot cows named“Ben Ben” (犇犇) danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move 7 on the uneven (不平整的) stage. Their strong joints (like knees with 360N m power) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun-it shows how technology can bring new life to 8 ” Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” trended quickly. Youngsters thought it was fantastic and full of 9 . Meanwhile, the elder generation also appreciated its beauty and great significance. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and 10 pride. As one fan said “It’s like watching the future and past dance together! ” （2025·四川成都·一模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 change  different  grow  people  possible  provide  science  small  social  well  while  wide Most of people think sex (性别) can influence interests and jobs. For example, boys do math 1 than girls, while girls are more talented in languages. We usually think this is because of 2 in how boys’ and girls’ brains work. But is it true? According to past studies, some parts of our brains can be different in size. 3 used to think these differences might influence how well men and women think and do things. They found this by scanning (扫描) 4 brains. However, in most of the studies, researchers only scanned fewer than 100 people. Recently, the UK Biohank, a big database (数据库), scanned the brains of 40,000 people in the UK, 5 new understanding. It showed differences between men and women in size for certain brain parts. About one-third of these parts were found to be larger in men, 6 another third were larger in women. However, these differences were very 7 , often just a size difference in percentage. The differences are not big to get a conclusion (结论) from them, Camille Williams from the University of Texas at Austin, US, told New Scientist. According to our life experiences, our brains might 8 in structure and size. For example, even if a part of a man’s brain, good at doing math, is larger than that of a woman, it is 9 because he takes jobs that use math skills. So any brain differences between men and women could be a result of different roles in life and 10 , not a cause. （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 beautiful  begin  care  fan  good  important interesting  music  pass  perform  spread  tradition Under the Eiffel Tower, a young Chinese girl in hanfu plays the guzheng. Her wonderful 1 draws people from all over the world. Peng Jingxuan, the performer, was born in Hunan Province in 1995. Her guzheng journey 2 at the age of 7. Now her love for the guzheng is as strong as ever. While studying in France, Peng noticed the growing 3 in Chinese culture among foreign youths. In order to share the 4 of China’s cultural heritage (文化遗产), Peng started her street performances in France. Peng 5 chooses Chinese-style songs for her show. She also uses 6 Chinese instruments like the pipa and erhu to play along with her music. Today, she’s got lots of 7 online. A comment (评论) under her video said, “The video is beautiful, but you know what’s even 8 ? Seeing people from all over the world enjoying it. It’s amazing how music brings people together.” After reading those touching words, she said, “I am proud of 9 traditional Chinese culture through music, and those words made me feel a greater responsibility to share it.” In the future, she wants to work with 10 worldwide to create songs that mix guzheng and local music styles. （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末） ask,   build,   chemistry,   develop,   kind,   need,   pioneer,   only,   study,   two,   visit,   poor Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong in 1925. When he was less than five years old, his parents died. The young boy was taken care of and protected by the 1 , and he moved between different families and lived a difficult life. The people’s 2 influenced him deeply at his early age. In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later, with the help of the CPC (中国共产党), he went to study in Yan’an. In 1951, he went abroad to learn 3 engineering. When he completed his 4 , he got an excellent grade. In 1956, Peng Shilu 5 , “Are you willing to change your research field?” “Of course, as long as the motherland has a 6 !” With the strong belief (信仰), Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power (核动力) at once. In the early 1960s, China’s 7 of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) was almost a “zero”. Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, exploring and practicing. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built. In 1974, China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine. Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. “I have only done 8 things in my life. One is 9 nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations,” said Peng Shilu. He died on March 22, 2021, at the age of 96. As a 10 in nuclear power, he is remembered by the people and the country. On March 3, 2022, he was named “Touching China’s Figure of the Year 2021”. （2025·四川成都·一模）从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 beautiful city disappear draw green go history little large popularity project simple Everywhere I look, there are new buildings being built. The neighborhoods that I knew as a boy, filled with beautiful old buildings, have mostly 1 , and in their place, modern, high--rise buildings have appeared. If we continue in this way, nothing will remain of our heritage (遗产). Historic protection has become 2 all over the world in recent years, but many countries have chosen new construction over protection. There is good reason for this. As the population has become 3 , people want the usefulness of modern living. But a city should also show the 4 of its culture and heritage. How can our children understand our culture if we erase so much of its history. The reasons for protecting historic buildings are not 5 about an emotional connection to the past. There are also good economic reasons in favour of protection. The repair and protection of historic sites can become an economic engine, 6 tourists and small business to the area. There are several good examples of this in the Middle East. In Dubai (迪拜), the historic AI Bastikiya district draws thousands of tourists every year from all over the world. It also attracts local people, eager to learn about their 7 past. Those who are against historic protection think that it is too expensive. But many recent 8 all over the world have told us that this is not necessarily the case. In fact, renovation (翻新) of an existing building can cost about $40 per square metre 9 than even the most basic new building, while protecting the beauty of the original building. What’s more, environmental experts believe that the 10 building is the one that is already built. We recycle so many other things. We can and should recycle buildings, too. （2025·四川成都·一模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 active discover downstairs fair me novel other power push regret thought treat Ring! Ring! Ring! I quickly got out of bed, turned my alarm clock off, and quickly got dressed. I ran 1 and took three deep breaths. “Why do I need to read?”, “I never chose to read English.”, “It’s so 2 . Why?” Then, some footsteps broke my 3 . It was mom. “Are you okay, darling? You look very red. Do you feel alright?” she spoke in her soft but strict voice. My nervousness and anger mixed together like plants trying to grow faster than 4 . “No! I never wanted to learn English!” I shouted, and every hair on my body stood up because of the 5 of my words. Looking at my mom’s surprised and sad face, I soon 6 . I knew that I had crossed the line. I ran back to my room and locked 7 in it. After a long time, I opened my door. I was surprised 8 mom standing in front of me. She said that she should never have 9 me so hard. I was shocked. This was the first time that my mom had said sorry to me. I felt my mom’s love and her hopes for me. So I decided to run downstairs again and pick up my first 10 . （2025·四川成都·一模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 anyway born change communicate different direct effort fail mention polite probable usual Do you often see the word “Ghoti”? People pronounce it as “fish”. And it 1 in many discussions about English spelling. It’s said that the play writer George Bernard Shaw created it to show how funny English spelling is. He pronounced it “fish” because of the sounds tough, women and nation. This might not be true. 2 , it raises an interesting question: Do we need to fix English spelling, and can we fix it? English spelling can bring problems to writers, even to those who were 3 in English-speaking countries. Some languages like Italian or Korean have a 4 relationship between letters and sounds than English, as most letters are pronounced in the same way. While English has many letters that are not pronounced or pronounced 5 in certain words. This influences about 25% of English words, including some of the most commonly used ones. Before the 18th century, people spelled words more freely. For example, Shakespeare spelled his own name in different ways and didn’t think it was 6 . But after dictionaries were invented in the 18th century, there were clear rules for “correct” and “incorrect” spellings. Many people have tried to improve English spelling over the years and maybe these 7 make sense. But the differences between spelling and pronunciation make it difficult 8 . If we stick to a strict phonetic system (语音系统), words would have different spellings in different places, making 9 between nations and even within the same country almost impossible. So, while English spelling might seem strange at times, it’s part of what makes the language special. Even though people try to change it, we’ll 10 keep it as it is for now. （2025·四川成都·一模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。 anything  doubt  hear  it  live  pet  privacy  public  remind  sing  terrible  voice It was a hot August afternoon. Watching some children trying to catch butterflies, I 1 of one thing in my own childhood. When I was a boy of 12, something happened to me that I gave up putting any wild animal in a cage forever. We lived in a wood, and every evening some mockingbirds would come in the trees and sing. There isn’t a musical instrument that can make a more beautiful sound than the song of the mockingbird 2 . I decided that I’d catch a young bird and keep it in a cage and in that way would make this little musician 3 . I finally succeeded in catching one and put it in a cage. At first, in its fright at being caught, the bird fluttered (扑腾) about the cage, but at last it kept calm in its new home. I felt very happy and looked forward to the beautiful 4 from my little musician. I left the cage out, and on the second day my new 5 mother flew to the cage with food in her mouth. The baby bird ate 6 that she brought to it. I was pleased to see this. The mother had no 7 knowing better than I how to feed her baby. The following morning when I went to see what the bird was doing, I discovered it on the floor of the cage, dead. I was 8 surprised at what had happened! I took excellent care of my little bird, or so I thought. Mr. White, my neighbor, happened to be visiting my father at the time, 9 me crying over the death of my bird, explained what had happened. “A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poison (有毒的) berries. She thinks it better for her young to die than to live in cages.” Since then, I have no longer caught any creature and put it in a cage, because all creatures have a right 10 free. No one is supposed to take it away. （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）从方框中选出适当的并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 Achieve   although   force   focus   happy   help inspire  mean   name   pain   strong   visit In 2008, Zhang Guimei, a hard-working teacher, founded a free girls-only senior high school in Huaping county, Yunnan province. Since 16 years ago, she 1 over 2,000 girls from poor villages to go to university. Her story, made into a TV series 2 She and Her Girls (《山花烂漫时》), has been well-received since it came out on Sept 10. The series is successful because it feels real. Instead of showing Zhang’s 3 life, it focuses more on her strong willing to deal with problems. In the poor villages of Huaping county, people believe it’s 4 for girls to receive an education. Because of this, many girls 5 to drop out of school at a young age. To help them come back to school. Zhang and other teachers make many home visits. 6 the villagers don’t support them, they never give up. From raising money to enrolling (招收) students. Zhang meets problems every step of the way. However, she is always ready for whatever life throws at her. Showing Zhang’s great ability to face challenges, the series tells herstory in an 7 way that wins people’s hearts. In the series, thanks to the supportive government and workmates, Zhang’s work brings her great joy and 8 . Seeing her students grow in a safe and healthy environment also gives her a sense of 9 . The series shows her 10 and hard work. It tells us that the life of a great person should not only be seen as one of going through hard times. Instead, it’s a life that is both hard and beautiful. （24-25九年级上·四川成都·阶段练习）短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 correct,  crowd,  fascinate,  home,  normal,  polite,  reach,  serious,  sit,  thank,  use,  weak Justin moved to a big city for his new job. He’d never seen such a big city before. It didn’t take long for the stress of city life 1 Justin. The busy roads, the noise, the working pressure all 2 in on him, which made him unable to breathe. He found no joy in anything. He thought life 3 hurt, so there was no meaning in keeping working hard. One day Justin passed by an old man on the street. He was dirty, from his face to his clothes. But there was a joyful smile on his face. Justin stopped 4 beside him. He opened up about his life and complained about the difficulties he was facing. The old man patiently listened. Then Justin said, “Pardon my 5 , but could you tell me how you ended up 6 ?” “I was in a war. I saw all my families and friends die. I was badly hurt. I couldn’t find a job when I returned,” the man said. “But I am 7 for every day I am alive. My life might be hard sometimes, but I can always find simple pleasure in life. When I see the beautiful sunrise, or when I see a strong-minded man, I remember that even when life hurts, it is still worth living.” “I am living my life in a(n) 8 way,” Justin thought. His problems seemed 9 compared to the unlucky man’s. If he, like the man, could see the 10 side of life, he could understand the meaning of life, too. （24-25九年级上·四川成都·阶段练习）短文填空  从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 primary    shoot    show    across    culture    popular absent    interview    they    get    message    wonder Li Ziqi, one of the China’s 1 influencers, made a surprising comeback on Tuesday afternoon after she stopped posting videos for more than three years. Li restarted posting online with two new videos 2 how she turned a shed into a forest-themed cloakroom (衣帽间) and made wardrobe (衣橱) doors using traditional Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques 3 different social media platforms, including Douyin, Sina Weibo and YouTube Although not updating her videos since July 14, 2021, she has seen her followers increase and fans asking for new videos during her 4 . Many had 5 where she was and whether she retired from posting. After her new videos were posted, the number of followers quickly 6 up to more than 26.67 million on Sina Weibo and 50.15 million on Douyin. Overnight, Li’s return became the top trending topic online and as of 10 am Wednesday, her lacquerware video had 7 120 million views on Sina Weibo, with more than 1.94 million interactions, including shares, comments and likes. Many people have flooded her comment section with 8 of support, saying it is such a surprise to see her posting updates again. She replied that she also missed her viewers and followers. “There is no time for me to write a small essay today. I will make 9 up to you when I am not that busy. Miss you!” she wrote. Li started sharing short videos on Sina Weibo in 2016, showing poetic scenes of countryside life, traditional cooking techniques and 10 practices, such as making ink and clothing. In 2020, she set a Guinness World Record (吉尼斯世界纪录) for the most subscribers (订阅者) on a Chinese-language YouTube channel, with a total of 11.4 million followers at the time. （24-25九年级上·四川成都·阶段练习）从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文内，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 ability  clever  control  difficult  easily  fail  hide  patient  pick  polite  secret  successful One day, Confucius led his students to the state of Chu. On the way, they saw an old man standing under a tree with a bamboo stick, catching cicadas with no 1 . Cicadas can fly so it’s hard to catch them. They all wondered how he made it. Confucius asked 2 , “You’re good at catching cicadas. Do you have any special 3 ?” “Yes,” the old man answered. “Cicadas are 4 animals. If they hear the sound of the leaves, they will fly away. So I must train my hands 5 a bamboo stick without shaking. Then I practice it with pellets (弹丸). If I can place three pellets on the top of the stick without dropping them, I can catch cicadas. If I can place five, catching cicadas would be as 6 as picking a ball up from the ground.” He added 7 , “But that is not enough. I must do well in 8 myself. I used to stand quietly under the tree with my arm reaching out, imagining myself as a part of the tree. Now, when I am catching cicadas, I only see their wings. Nothing will distract (使分心) me.” Hearing this, Confucius turned to his students and said, “No matter what you do, you can 9 only if you pay enough attention and love what you’ re doing. And remember to practice more. It’s natural 10 at the beginning.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$