2025年中考英语第一次模拟考试(山西卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

■ 2025年中考第一次模拟卷（山西专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准者正县！ 贴条形码区 注意事项 1。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准 考生禁填：缺考标记 条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 2,选择愿必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题：字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3。请按画号颗序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例： 无效：在草稿纸、试愿卷上答题无效。 正确填涂 4。保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂 [×][√][/] 请用2B铅笔填涂 1AlBIICIID 6.1AIIBIICIIDI 11.1AlIBIICIDI 2.JAIIBIICIIDI 7AIIBIICIIDI 12.JAIIBIICIIDI 3.1AIIBIICIIDI 81AIIBIICIIDI 13.1AJIBIICIIDI 4.A1IB11C11D1 9.AIIBIICIIDI 14.1AIIBIICIID 51A1IB]ICIID] 10.1AIIBIICIIDI 151AIIBIICIIDI 26.1AIIBIICIIDI 31JAIBIICIIDI 36.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 27.IA1IB11C11D1 32.1AIIBIICIIDI 37.1AIIBIICIIDIEIIFI 28.A11B11C11D 33.A1IB11C11D1 381AIIBIICIIDIEIIFI 29.A11B11C11D1 34.1AIIBIICIIDIEIIFI 39.A11B11C11D1 30.1AIIBIICIID] 35.1AIIBIICIIDIEIIFI 40.1AlIBIICIIDI 41.AIIBIICIIDI 46.A1IB11C11D1 49.1AIIBIICIIDIEIIFI 42AIIBIICIID 47.1AIIBIICIIDI 50.1AIIBIICIIDIEIIFI 43.1AIIBIICIIDI 48.1AIIBIICIIDI 511AIIBIICIIDHEIIFI 44.1AIIBIICIIDI 521AIIBIICIIDIEIIFI 45.1AIIBIICIIDI 53.1AIIBIICIIDIEIIFI 听力 16 17 18 19 20 五、补全对话 21 22 23 24 25 ■ 之②至中台之之台为出岁女坐土 2025年中考第一次模拟卷（山西专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．测试范围：九年级全册（人教版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听反应 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 二、对话理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6． A．A watch. B．A basketball. C．Sports shoes. 7． A．10 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．40 minutes. 8． A．A pianist. B．A driver. C．A writer. 9． A．In the park. B．In a museum. C．In the library. 10． A．Her parents don’t let her come home. B．She is sad because she can’t find her key. C．The boy needs to wait for her parents with her. 三、语篇理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．Where did Chen Diefei learn children in Guizhou mountains needed help? A．At home. B．In hospital. C．In the neighborhood. 12．How many sweaters has she made? A．More than 200. B．More than 64. C．More than 132. 13．How does she send the things she makes to mountain children? A．Through the doctors. B．Through a post office. C．Through a volunteer group. 14．Who helps to clean the sweaters? A．Her neighbors. B．Her daughter. C．Her husband. 15．What can we learn from Chen Diefei? A．Volunteering can make everyone feel bored but warm. B．It’s better to ask our family to help the people in need together. C．We should take action to spread love to others no matter how old we are. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Food waste The fact: 16 percent of the total food available to people is wasted around the world. Food waste is a 17 problem in both rich countries and poor countries.Where food waste comes from: 60% of food waste comes from homes, 28% from food service while 12% from 18 .What we should do: We should shop wisely and 19 buying unnecessary food. We can keep the food that’s around the date. As for sellers, they can sell the food more 20 or give it away to the people in need. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hey, Mary. How’s it going? 21 I’m having fun in Shenzhen. Wow. Did you see the air taxi there? 22 But l have heard of it. Its first flight test is from Shenzhen to Zhuhai. Yes. 23 lt took about 20 minutes. So fast! It’s a really cool tool for traveling. 24 I hope we can invent something like the air taxi. Then we should study science well. Yes. Let’s try our best. Oh, it’s time to leave forthe train station. 25 See you! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was ten that year. On a cold night after finishing my work, I hurried to the flower shop. When I arrived there, Mr. Rocco was 26 the door. “Please, Mr. Rocco,” I asked. “Will you open up? I just want a 27 . Mother’s Day is tomorrow. I hope to make my mom happy. And I want the most beautiful one in your shop.” Mr. Rocco thought for a long time. Finally, he showed me a plant on the shelf. “But it looks like grass! Flowers won’t come out!” I felt upset and 28 cried. “Now trust me, my boy. I promise that tomorrow morning you will find your most beautiful flower. Now put this paper bag over it 29 you can keep it from the cold,” he said to me softly. I ran home. Mom was badly sick and she seemed to be asleep. I walked into her room quietly and put the plant on the table 30 the bed. I wanted to give her a surprise. The next morning when I 31 mom’s room, she was staring at the plant. Wow! There was a big purple flower. It was the flower I really wanted! When I walked to mom, she held out her hand, 32 me close and hugged me. My mom died the next night, but the plant has been in blossom(盛开)all the time in my heart. I 33 Mr. Rocco because his beautiful flower helped me to remember the moment when my mom hugged me. That’s the most wonderful moment of my life. 26．A．opening B．locking C．repairing 27．A．card B．shelf C．flower 28．A．nearly B．seldom C．still 29．A．as long as B．even though C．so that 30．A．inside B．beside C．outside 31．A．entered B．left C．guarded 32．A．pushed B．pulled C．carried 33．A．was hard on B．was responsible for C．was thankful to 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 阅读下面的短文，从文后的A—E的五个选项中选择正确的小标题。 What you do every day is already important because you are exchanging a day of your life for it. How to make your time meaningful? Here are some tips. 34 Ordinary people worry today and put off their happiness for tomorrow. Wise people only wish happiness for all, today and tomorrow. If you wish to have a lifetime of happiness, try helping others smile heart and soul. 35 Something that is really difficult, but totally worth it, is giving up on being perfect and beginning the journey of becoming your true self. The most beautiful part of this journey is simply returning to the peaceful feeling of being. 36 Sometimes, good people like you make bad choices. It doesn’t mean you’re bad; it means you’re human. So get bored with your past it’s over. Forgive yourself for what you think you did or didn’t do, and focus on what you will do starting now. 37 It’s important to remember that you cannot become who you are able to be by remaining exactly where you are. If you are not willing to learn and grow, no one can help you. But if you decide to learn and grow, no one can stop you. 38 Everything in life can’t be planned. Some of the greatest opportunities will knock on your door when you least expect them to. Don’t hide or hesitate. Just say “yes”. A．Be imperfect. B．Learn something new. C．Make someone else smile. D．Say “yes” to an opportunity (机会). E．Forgive your past self. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ways to make you stick to the classes In fact, at some point in your school life, you’re going to hate a class for some reason or another. The following tips may be helpful. Show up The best way is to show up anyway and stick to it. Your class is not going to last forever. Get in the classroom, do the work, get out the classroom. It really can be that simple. Pair (搭配) it with something enjoyable If you are afraid of going to your chemistry class at 7:30 in the morning. I feel you are full of unhappiness, but Maybe you can add some happiness to the situation. For example, you can get a cup of coffee and some bread to the class. Now you have something to look forward to. Focus on the bigger picture Sometimes we hate a class because we don’t see the point. We think it’s a waste of time. But the trick is seeing the bigger picture beyond the class you don’t like. In fact, every class is valuable. Learn on your own If you don’t like one course because the material is hard or the teacher isn’t your favorite, then it’s on you to find the information elsewhere. These days you can get an education on anything with just a little effort. 39．If you hate a class, the best way is to ________. A．give it up B．stick to it C．talk about it with others 40．When you have ________ to your class, it may bring happiness to you. A．expectation B．magic C．advice 41．Sometimes we think a class is a waste of time, but we need to see the ________ beyond it. A．difficulty B．opinion C．value 42．If the material of the course is hard, you can ________. A．stop your effort B．look for other information C．bring a cup of coffee to class 43．The passage is written to ________. A．choose the best way to learn B．help develop good learning habits C．deal with problems when hating a class （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 John and Jeremy stared out the window. “Why does it have to rain this weekend?” asked John. “I don’t know,” Jeremy replied sadly. “I wish it was sunny!” Mom said, “We’ll go camping another time.” “But school starts soon,” said John. “It will be a long wait before another time comes.” “Speaking of school, we have a few more things to get at the store,” Mom said to the boys. “Why don’t you get your raincoats and come with me?” John and Jeremy shrugged their shoulders (耸肩). As they headed out the kitchen door, they found Dad unpacking everything for the camping. “Sorry, we’ll have to cancel, guys,” Dad said, winking (眨眼示意) at Mom. The heavy rain continued as they shopped. By the time they arrived home, the boys were more upset than ever. “Come on,” Mom said. “Let’s get these things in the house and put them away.” John and Jeremy climbed out of the car, took a couple of bags, and headed into the house. As they entered the living room, their eyes lit up (露出喜色). There was a tent in the middle of the living room and a fire burning in the fireplace! And in front of the fire, there were some camp chairs. “What do you think of this?” Dad asked as he climbed out of the tent. “Camping in the living room?” said Jeremy. “This is so cool!” “Well, it’s not camping outside,” said John. “But it’s the next best thing!” 44．How might John and Jeremy feel about the weather? A．Angry. B．Worried. C．Upset. 45．What did Mom suggest doing? A．Going camping. B．Doing shopping. C．Returning to school. 46．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? ①Dad            ②Mom            ③John        ④Jeremy A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ 47．What did John mean by saying “But it’s the next best thing!”? A．He liked what his dad had done for them. B．He didn’t enjoy the new plan for the weekend. C．He thought that he had the best dad in the world. 48．What might happen next? A．Mom and Dad might buy a new tent. B．The family might have a fun weekend. C．The brothers might try camping in the rain. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Many successful people follow healthy rules. This helps them make the best use of their days. This also helps sleep well at night. One of the most important things successful people do is to get ready for the next day the night before. 49 Learn to relax Successful people say it is important to relax. Some enjoy listening to music, while others like taking a bath before going to bed. Studies show that a 15-minute bath an hour or two before bedtime helps them sleep better. 50 Put the phone down Studies show that the blue light from a phone is bad for our sleep. 51 They don’t sleep with their phones nearby. They put phones away an hour before bedtime and they use an alarm clock to wake up. Think about today Before sleep, it helps to think about the day. 52 This helps them to learn and to change. It also helps them to make a plan for a good (perhaps even better) day tomorrow. Make a plan Many successful people make plans for their activities the next day. 53 This is important because sleeping badly sometimes makes everything seem worse the next day. Making plans also helps them wake up relaxed, happy and ready for the new day. A．Sleeping is useful. B．It helps them sleep well. C．Let’s see how they do that. D．Successful people control their phone use. E．Sleeping well tonight means a good day tomorrow. F．Many successful people think about the good things from the day. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Nowadays, more and more young people are interested in China’s traditional culture. Some enjoy watching Beijing Opera for its special performance forms (形式) and rich artistic expressions. Some express their personal ideals (理想) through traditional Chinese paintings. However, hanfu draws the most attention. More and more people are falling in love with hanfu culture. Do you know? In celebration of Chinese New Year, a hanfu parade (游行) was held in New York City on February 17, 2024. The parade drew millions of local people and tourists. The models wore hanfu in different styles, showing the richness of China’s traditional culture. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people. It has been around for about 3,000 years and the revival (复兴) of hanfu started in about 2005 when someone asked online why people of the Han Dynasty didn’t have their own clothes to show their culture. Then people looked into the history books and researched Han people’s clothing. So they found hanfu, a traditional costume dating back thousands of years. Quickly, the number of hanfu lovers grew and the knowledge of the culture spread. Many people think differently about wearing hanfu in public places. Here are their comments (评论). Agree Wearing hanfu might be an interesting way to show our confidence about the traditional culture and it helps. Wearing hanfu seems to be a new trend (趋势). Many people who wear it on the street look like they are coming out of ancient paintings. Many young people like hanfu because of the culture behind it. They regard it as a way to connect with traditions. Disagree The cost of wearing hanfu is a little bit too high It’s said that 1,000 yuan can only buy a medium priced hanfu. Not everyone who wears hanfu is a true fan. For example, many people wearing hanfu in parks only focus on taking photos. Ancient girls were elegant (优雅的). However, some modern girls don’t act like an elegant lady although they are wearing hanfu. Though there is a big market for hanfu, it still has a long way to go. For example, some hanfu companies (公司) fail to learn Chinese culture well, and even spread incorrect information to the public. It may put the development of hanfu in trouble. We hope hanfu will draw more and more young people and lead them to know more about traditional Chinese culture. 54．How did people find hanfu? 55．When was the hanfu parade in New York City held? 56．If Linda is a true fan of hanfu, what should she be like? 57．What can hanfu companies do to help spread Chinese culture? 58．Which do you think is the best way to learn about the traditional culture? Why? 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The International Day of Happiness, which falls on March 20 every year, reminds people of the importance of happiness. But many people may not know 59 happiness is and how to be happy. According to a US expert, happiness is about doing things 60 are interesting and meaningful. “Interesting” means being so absorbed (投入的) in what we do that we forget about time. “Meaningful” means using our strengths to help others or to be part of something bigger than ourselves. Our dreams don’t have to be big. Instead, they can be 61 . For example, a 17-year-old student might expect to get into his preferred college. For parents, the 62 could be to get their kids ready for school every day. Here 63 the things we must pay attention to, because they affect our happiness. Things like getting a new car or a promotion (升职) don’t lead to long-lasting happiness because we get used to them. To keep feeling happy, we need to control how we act and think. And we must realize that caring for others is important, and being selfless brings the sense of satisfaction. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 deep  make   pass   we   class   touch   clear   become   do   wish   one   far Have you ever heard of Chinese-style romance (中国式浪漫)? It 64 a hot word these days. It is turning fairy tales into reality now. Let’s take a look at it. China’s 65 man-made satellite (卫星) moving around the moon is named “Chang’e”. It carries Chinese people’s 66 for the moon for thousands of years. People 67 a nation’s thousand-year dream come true since its first flight. Our deep-sea ship is named “Jiaolong”. It means that the Chinese dragon will go into the deep sea 68 research on the underwater world. These names connect the ancient fairy tales with modern science and technology. They show a kind of romance of “space and ocean” that we achieve together with 69 ancestors. Such romantic and 70 names can only come from China—a country with 5000-year history and culture. From manned spaceflight (载人航天) to deep sea research, the special Chinese Romance 71 down by Chinese people from one generation (一代人) to another. The romance of flying to the moon and going into the ocean lies 72 into the hearts of the Chinese people. It shows the strong sense of national pride and love for the country and people. China will go 73 on the way of romance in the future. We hope China will be romantic forever. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74．请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 近几年来，中华传统文化正在走进我们的日常生活。越来越多的人穿汉服、诵读经典文学、演奏传统乐器、学习制作传统手工艺品……。这些都是我们身边的传统文化。某杂志社为了鼓励同学们感受传统文化之美，开辟了“Chinese traditional culture around me”的专栏。假如你是刘美，请你写一封信投稿。 内容包括： 1.列举你身边的一种中华传统文化； 2.谈谈你对这种文化的理解； 3.说明你是如何传播这种文化的。 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 参考词汇仅供参考； 4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 WORD BANKhanfu n.汉服 handicrafts n.手工艺品 classic n.经典作品，名著 musical instruments 乐器 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m glad to see that more and more people enjoy and spread Chinese traditional culture in our daily life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________              Best wishes. Yours, Liu Mei 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《九年级山西2》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C B B A A C C B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A C C C B C A C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A B C C A E B D B A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C B C C B C A B C E 题号 51 52 53 答案 D F B 1．B 【原文】W: What fruit do you want to buy for your daughter? M: Bananas. They’re her favorite. 2．C 【原文】W: What festival do you like? M: Mid-autumn Festival. I can eat mooncakes on that day. 3．B 【原文】W: Our class will go on a school trip on Saturday. M: There’s a little rain that day. 4．B 【原文】W: Where are my keys? M: They must be on the desk. I saw them just now. 5．A 【原文】W: Kids should help with housework from an early age. M: I agree. My daughter often helps to take out the rubbish. 6．A 【原文】M: A pair of sports shoes or a basketball is a good choice as a gift for your brother. W: No, I want to send him a watch. It will remind him to value the time. Q: What will the girl sent to her brother? 7．C 【原文】M: You have prepared for half an hour. Are you ready, Tina? W: Ten more minutes, please. Q: How long does Tina need in total? 8．C 【原文】M: I really like the book you write. I’m your book fan. W: My pleasure. Q: What does the woman probably do? 9．B 【原文】M: Don’t touch anything here. Don’t use the flash when taking photos. W: OK, thanks for reminding. Q: Where are they now? 10．B 【原文】M: You look down. What’s wrong, Cathy? W: I lost my key. I have to wait for my parents home. Q: What does Cathy mean? 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．C 【原文】 Have you ever heard of “Sweater Grandma”? A 70-year-old granny, Chen Diefei, gets this name because of her kindness. Six years ago, when Chen Diefei was ill in hospital, accidentally, she learned that the lives of the children in Guizhou’s mountainous areas were difficult and they needed food and clothes. So she decided to help these poor children by making sweaters. Although she often has to see the doctor, over the past five years, she has made more than 200 sweaters, 64 pairs of gloves and 132 scarves. All of them are sent to mountain children in Guizhou, Xinjiang, Xizang and other places through a volunteer group. Chen Diefei’s kindness spreads among the neighbors, and more warm-hearted people bring her yarn. Her family also support her very much. Her husband helps to tidy up the yarn and clean the sweaters. Her daughter helps to connect with public volunteer groups, and even her granddaughter also says she wants to learn how to make sweaters. It’s never too old to spread our love to the people who need help. Chen Diefei shows us the spirit of great love of common people, as well as the power of the family. We need more people like her to warm others, and also warm themselves through their actions. 16．19/nineteen 17．serious 18．stores 19．avoid 20．cheaply 【原文】 How much do you know about food waste? Recently, a report from the United Nations Environment Program shows that 1.05 billion tons of food is wasted around the world, which is 19 percent of the total food available to people! At the same time, 783 million people are still experiencing hunger. The report says that food waste is a serious problem in both rich countries and poor countries. From the report, we know 60% of food waste comes from homes, 28% from food service while 12% from stores. Countries with higher temperatures seem easier to make more food waste because they don’t have a complete cold chain. So what should we do to cut down food waste in our daily life? We should shop wisely and avoid buying unnecessary food. We should also have a correct understanding of the words “Best before date”, which mean the food is at its best before this date but it’s OK to eat it after this date. So we can keep the food that’s around the date. As for sellers, they can sell the food more cheaply or give it away to the people in need. 21．Great!/Pretty good! 22．No, I didn’t. 23．How long did it take? 24．I agree./That’s true. 25．See you!/Goodbye! 【导语】本文是一则对话，谈论了Mary的深圳之旅以及对空中出租车的评价。 21．根据上文“How’s it going?”可知，询问一切如何，在打招呼寒暄，一般用“Great!/Pretty good!”来回复，表示“不错！/非常好！”。故填Great!/Pretty good! 22．根据上文“Did you see the air taxi there?”和下文“But l have heard of it.”可知，Mary有听说过，说明没有看过，应作否定回答。故填No, I didn’t. 23．根据上文“Its first flight test is from Shenzhen to Zhuhai.”和下文“lt took about 20 minutes.”可知，下文谈到空中出租车的首飞是从深圳飞往珠海，花了大概20分钟的时间，因此此处应用how long询问这趟行程花了多长时间，句子应用一般过去时。故填How long did it take? 24．根据上文“It’s a really cool tool for traveling.”和下文“I hope we can invent something like the air taxi.”可知，此处应对“它是一个超级酷的出行工具”这一看法表示认同，可用“我同意/确实如此”。故填I agree./That’s true. 25．根据下文“See you!”可知，此处应是在道别。故填See you!/Goodbye! 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．C 【导语】本文是一篇主要讲述作者10岁的时候给即将过世的妈妈买了一枝花的事，借此怀念妈妈和表达对花店主的感激之情。 26．句意：当我到达那里时，洛可先生正在锁门。 opening打开；locking锁上；repairing修理。根据“On a cold night after finishing my work”可知，已经是晚上了，故应是正在锁门。故选B。 27．句意：我只想要一朵花。 card卡片；shelf架子；flower花。根据第一段“I hurried to the flower shop”匆忙去花店，可知，作者想要花的。故选C。 28．句意：我感到很难过，几乎要哭出来了。 nearly几乎；seldom很少；still仍然。根据前句“I felt upset”我感到很难过，可推知，作者几乎要哭了。故选A。 29．句意：现在把这个纸袋放在上面，这样你可以让它远离寒冷。 as long as只要；even though尽管；so that以便于。根据空后“you can keep it from the cold”你可以让它远离寒冷，可知，放袋子的目的是防寒的。故选C。 30．句意：我悄悄地走进她的房间，把植物放在床边的桌子上。 inside在里面；beside在旁边；outside在外面。根据后句“the bed”，可推知，应该是把花放在床的旁边的桌子上。故选B。 31．句意：第二天早上，当我走进妈妈的房间时，她正盯着植物看。 entered进入；left离开；guarded守卫。根据“she was staring at the plant”她正盯着植物看，可知，作者是进入了房间的。故选A。 32．句意：当我走到妈妈身边时，她伸出手，拉近我，拥抱我。 pushed推；pulled拉；carried搬，运。根据后文“hugged me”拥抱我，可知，是先拉近我。故选B。 33．句意：我感谢洛可先生，因为他美丽的花朵让我想起了我妈妈拥抱我的那一刻。 was hard on对……来说很艰苦；was responsible for对……负责；was thankful to对……感谢。根据“because his beautiful flower helped me to remember the moment when my mom hugged me.”因为他美丽的花朵让我想起了我妈妈拥抱我的那一刻，可知，作者是感激之情的。故选C。 34．C 35．A 36．E 37．B 38．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让你的时间变得有意义。 34．根据“ If you wish to have a lifetime of happiness, try helping others smile heart and soul.”可知如果你想拥有一生的幸福，试着帮助别人发自内心地微笑，选项C“让别人微笑”符合语境。故选C。 35．根据“Something that is really difficult, but totally worth it, is giving up on being perfect and beginning the journey of becoming your true self.”可知真正困难但完全值得的事情是放弃完美，开始成为真正的自己的旅程，选项A“不完美”符合语境。故选A。 36．根据“So get bored with your past it’s over. Forgive yourself for what you think you did or didn’t do, and focus on what you will do starting now.”可知要忘记过去，原谅自己认为自己做了什么或没有做什么，选项E“原谅过去的自己”符合语境。故选E。 37．根据“If you are not willing to learn and grow, no one can help you”可知如果你不愿意学习和成长，没有人能帮助你，选项B“学习新东西”符合语境。故选B。 38．根据“Some of the greatest opportunities will knock on your door when you least expect them to. Don’t hide or hesitate. Just say ‘yes’.”可知一些最好的机会会在你最意想不到的时候敲响你的门，不要隐藏或犹豫，只需说“是”，选项D“对机会说‘是’”符合语境。故选D。 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．C 【导语】本文为讨厌某一门课程的人提供了几个有用的方法。 39．细节理解题。根据“The best way is to show up anyway and stick to it.”可知最好的方法是到场并坚持下去。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据“For example, you can get a cup of coffee and some bread to the class. Now you have something to look forward to.”可知当你对这门课有所期待就可以给你带来快乐。故选A。 41．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes we hate a class because we don’t see the point. We think it’s a waste of time. But the trick is seeing the bigger picture beyond the class you don’t like. In fact, every class is valuable.”可知有时我们讨厌一门课是因为没有看到它的价值，我们会觉得是在浪费时间，但是我们应该超越课程去看到它的价值。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“If you don’t like one course because the material is hard or the teacher isn’t your favorite, then it’s on you to find the information elsewhere.”可知如果你因为课程的内容太难而不喜欢它，那你就要自己去寻找资料了。故选B。 43．推理判断题。根据“In fact, at some point in your school life, you’re going to hate a class for some reason or another. The following tips may be helpful.”可知这篇文章是为讨厌某一门课程的人提供方法的。故选C。 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了John和Jeremy想要周末去露营，但是周末下雨，这让他们很沮丧。他们购物回来时，决定在客厅露营，并且他们玩得很开心。 44． 细节理解题。根据“Jeremy replied sadly”可知看到下雨，他们很伤心。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据“we have a few more things to get at the store...Why don’t you get your raincoats and come with me”可知妈妈建议他们去商店购物。故选B。 46．词义猜测题。根据“Why don’t you get your raincoats and come with me...”可知是妈妈带着John和Jeremy去购物，所以此处they指代他们三个。故选C。 47．词句猜测题。根据“This is so cool”以及“Well, it’s not camping outside...But it’s the next best thing”可知他们认为爸爸建议的在客厅露营非常棒，所以他喜欢爸爸所做的事情。故选A。 48．推理判断题。根据“This is so cool”以及“Well, it’s not camping outside...But it’s the next best thing”可知他们认为爸爸建议的在客厅露营非常棒，所以他们这个周末会玩得很开心。故选B。 49．C 50．E 51．D 52．F 53．B 【导语】本文主要讲成功人士做的最重要的事情之一就是在前一天晚上为第二天做好准备，具体介绍他们是怎么做的。 49．根据“One of the most important things successful people do is to get ready for the next day the night before.”及下文内容可知此处要引出成功人士的做法，选项C“让我们看看他们是怎么做的。”符合语境。故选C。 50．根据“Studies show that a 15-minute bath before bedtime helps them sleep better. ”可知主要讲睡得好有什么好处，E项“今晚睡得好意味着明天就会好。”符合语境。故选E。 51．根据“Put the phone down.”及“They don’t sleep with their phones nearby.”可知成功人士控制对手机的使用，选项D“成功人士会控制手机的使用。”符合语境。故选D。 52．根据“Before sleep, it helps to think about the day.”可知要反思当天的事情。选项F“许多成功人士思考当天的一些好事。”符合语境。故选F。 53．根据“Make a plan.”和“This is important because sleeping badly sometimes makes everything seem worse the next day.”可知，制定计划有助睡眠，这一点很重要，因为睡得不好有时会让第二天的一切事情变得很糟糕。选项B“这有助于他们睡个好觉。”符合语境。故选B。 54．By looking into the history books and researching Han people’s clothing. 55．On February 17, 2024. 56．She should act like an elegant lady when she is wearing hanfu. 57．They can learn Chinese culture well and spread correct information to public. 58．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Watching Beijing Opera. Because I can learn lots of history stories from the opera, which can help me develop the right value of life. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了汉服的历史和当下年轻人喜欢汉服的原因，呼吁人们关注汉服。 54．根据“Then people looked into the history books and researched Han people’s clothing. So they found hanfu”可知，人们通过查阅历史书籍以及研究汉族人的服装找到汉服。故填By looking into the history books and researching Han people’s clothing. 55．根据“In celebration of Chinese New Year, a hanfu parade was held in New York City on February 17, 2024”可知，纽约市的汉服游行是2024年2月17日举行的。故填On February 17, 2024. 56．根据“Ancient girls were elegan. However, some modern girls don’t act like an elegant lady although they are wearing hanu”可知，如果琳达是汉服的忠实粉丝，她穿汉服的时候应该举止优雅。故填She should act like an elegant lady when she is wearing hanfu. 57．根据最后一段“For erample, some hanfu companies fail to learn Chinese culture well, and even spread incorrect information to the public. It may put the development of hanfu in trouble.”可知，汉服公司应该好好学习中国文化，向公众传播正确的信息来帮助传播中国文化。故填They can learn Chinese culture well and spread correct information to public. 58．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Watching Beijing Opera. Because I can learn lots of history stories from the opera, which can help me develop the right value of life. 59．what 60．that/which 61．small 62．dream 63．are 【导语】本文主要介绍什么是幸福以及我们能做些什么来获得幸福。 59．句意：但很多人可能不知道什么是幸福，也不知道如何幸福。根据文中“ But many people may not know…happiness is and how to be happy.”可知，此处指的是人们不知到什么是幸福。what引导宾语从句，意为“什么”符合语境。故填what。 60．句意：根据一位美国专家的说法，幸福就是做一些有趣和有意义的事情。根据文中“According to a US expert, happiness is about doing things…are interesting and meaningful.”可知，该句子为主从复合句中的定语从句，从句缺主语成分，应用关系代词that/which代词先行词things作从句are的主语。故填that/which。 61．句意：相反，它们可以很小。根据文中“Our dreams don’t have to be big. Instead, they can be.”中的“instead”，意为“相反的”可知，前后两句相对比，因此small“小的”符合语境。故填small。 62．句意：对于父母来说，他们的梦想可能是让孩子每天都为上学做好准备。根据文中“Our dreams don’t have to be big. Instead, they can be…For example, a 17-year-old student might expect to get into his preferred college. For parents, the…could be to get their kids ready for school every day.”可知，本段主要讲的是我们的梦想，空格处指的是应是父母的梦想。dream“梦想”符合语境。故填dream。 63．句意：以下是我们必须注意的事情，因为它们会影响我们的幸福感。根据文中“Here…the things we must pay attention to, because they affect our happiness.”可知，此处是作者提出的注意问题，the things为复数名词，此处填are“是”符合语境。故填are。 64．has become 65．first 66．wishes 67．have made 68．to do 69．our 70．touching 71．is passed 72．deeply 73．further 【导语】本文介绍了中国式浪漫的体现，从嫦娥奔月到蛟龙入海，这些名字将古代神话与现代科技联系在一起，展示了中国人民的民族自豪感和对国家的热爱。 64．句意：它这些天成为了一个热词。根据“a hot word these days.”可知，中国式浪漫这些天成为了一个热词。根据“these days”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是it，助动词用has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。 65．句意：中国第一颗绕月运行的人造卫星被命名为“嫦娥”。根据“man-made satellite”和“Chang’e”可知，“嫦娥”是中国的第一颗人造卫星，应用序数词first。故填first。 66．句意：它承载了中国人民几千年来对月亮的愿望。根据“for the moon for thousands of years”可知，此处指的是对月亮的愿望。wish“愿望”，此处应用复数形式。故填wishes。 67．句意：人们自第一次飞行以来实现了一个民族千年的梦想。根据“dream come true”可知，是指使梦想实现。make“使”。根据“since its first flight”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是people，助动词用have，make的过去分词是made。故填have made。 68．句意：它意味着中国龙将进入深海进行水下世界的研究。根据“go into the deep sea...research on the underwater world”可知，此处指的是进行水下世界的研究。do“做”符合语境，应用动词不定式to do表目的。故填to do。 69．句意：它们展示了一种我们与祖先共同实现的“空间与海洋”的浪漫。根据“together with...ancestors”可知，此处指的是与我们的祖先一起，应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 70．句意：这种浪漫而感人的名字只能来自中国。根据“romantic and...names”可知，应填形容词作定语。结合选词可知，此处指的是感人的名字，应用touching。故填touching。 71．句意：从载人航天到深海研究，这种特殊的中国浪漫代代相传。根据“by Chinese people from one generation (一代人) to another”和选词可知，指的是中国浪漫代代相传。pass“传递”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，句子应用被动语态，主语是单数名词romance，句子是一般现在时，be动词用is，pass的过去分词是passed。故填is passed。 72．句意：飞向月球和进入海洋的浪漫深深地扎根于中国人民的心中。根据“into the hearts of the Chinese people”可知，此处指的是深深地扎根于中国人民的心中，应用deep的副词形式deeply修饰动词。故填deeply。 73．句意：未来，中国将在浪漫的道路上走得更远。根据“on the way of romance in the future”和选词可知，此处指的是走得更远，应用far的比较级further。故填further。 74．例文： Dear Sir/Madam, I’m glad to see that more and more people enjoy and spread Chinese traditional culture in our daily life. Paper cutting is a very common but typical traditional art form that we can see everywhere around us—on the windows, cups or bags. My mom loves paper cuttings and she puts them up when the Spring Festival is coming. When I was a little kid, she taught me how to make paper cuttings. In my eyes, paper cutting is one of the traditional Chinese cultures and through paper cutting, people express their best wishes. I like the paper cutting of the Chinese character “chun” because spring means hope to me. I hope every spring is a good start for the year. Now I’m in a paper-cutting club. We often organize some activities or do some projects with our partners. For example, we can cut out some places of interest in Shanxi. In this way, we can introduce the local culture of Shanxi in a traditional way. I hope more and more people can know better about our traditional culture. Best wishes. Yours, Liu Mei 【详解】[总体介绍] ①体裁：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时” ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，条理清晰，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，越来越多的人在日常生活中享受和传播中国传统文化； 第二步：介绍某一种中国传统文化，并谈谈自己对这种文化的理解； 第三步：介绍自己是如何传播这种文化的。 [亮点词汇] ①one of the +名词复数 ……之一 ②places of interest 名胜古迹 ③in this way 通过这种方式 [高分句型] ①Paper cutting is a very common but typical traditional art form that we can see everywhere around us — on the windows, cups or bags.（定语从句） ②I like the paper cutting of the Chinese character “chun” because spring means hope to me. （原因状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。What fruit do you want to buy for your daughter? bananas? They are her favorite. What fruit do you want to buy for your daughter? bananas? They are her favorite. Listen to the next question. What festival do you like? Autun festival. I can eat moon cakes on that day. What festival do you like? Mmd, autumn festival. I can eat moon cakes on that day. Listen to the next question. Our class will go on a school trip on saturday. There's a little rain that day. Our class will go on a school trip on saturday. There's a little rain that day. Listen to the next question. Where are my keys? They must be on the desk. I saw them just now. Where are my keys? They must be on the desk. I saw them just now. Listen to the next question. kids should help with housework from an early age. I agree, my daughter often helps to take out the rubbish. Kids should help with housework from an early age. I agree, my daughter often helps to take out the rubbish. Listen to the next question. A pair of sport shoes or a basketball is a good choice as a gift for your brother. No, I want to send him a watch. IT will remind him to value the time . question. What will the girls send to her brother? A pair of sport shoes or a basketball is a good choice as a gift for your brother. No, I want to send him a watch. IT will remind him to value the time . question. What will the girl send to her brother? Listen to the next question. You have prepared for half an hour. Are you ready? tina? Ten more minutes. Please . question, how long does tina need in total? You have prepared for half an hour. Are you ready? tina? Ten more minutes. Please . question, how long does tina need in total? Listen to the next question. I really like the book. You right? I'm your book . for my pleasure. Question, what does the woman probably do? I really like to book you, right? I'm your book fan. My pleasure . question, what does the woman probably do? Listen to the next question. don't touch anything here. Don't use the flash when taking . photos OK, thanks for reminding . question. Where are they now? Don't touch anything here. Don't use the flash when taking photos. Okay, thanks for reminding . question. Where are they now? Listen to the next question. You look down. What's wrong? Cathy. I lost my key. I have to wait for my parents home. Question, what does Cathy, you look down. What's wrong? Kathy. I lost my key. I have to wait for my parents home. Question, what does cafe mean? Listen to the next question. Have you ever heard of sweater grandma, a seventy year old grani陈def gets this name because of her kindness。Six years ago, when chen da fay was ill in hospital accidentally, SHE learned that the lives of the children in guangdong mountainous areas were difficult, and they needed food and cloth, so he decided to help these poor children by making sweaters. Although he often has to see the doctor, over the past five years, he has made more than two hundred sweaters, sixty four pairs of gloves and one hundred thirty two scarves. All of them are set to mountain children in guja, shin jang, shi song and other places through a volunteer group. Chanda face kindness spreads among the neighbors, and more warm hearted people bring her yarn. Her family also support her very much. Her husband helps to tidy up the yarn and clean the sweers, her daughter helps to connect with public volunteer groups, and even her granddaughter also says he wants to learn how to make sweaters. It's never too old to spread our love to the people who need help. Chenier face shows us the spirit of great love of common people as well as the power of the family. We need more people like her to warm others and also warm themselves through their actions. Have you ever heard of sweater? Grandma, a seventy year old gRandy cdev, gets this name because of her kindness. Six years ago, when can die, fay was ill in hospital accidentally. SHE learned that the lives of the children in guangdong mountainous areas were difficult, and they needed food and cloth, so he decided to help these poor children by making sweaters. Although he often has to see the doctor, over the past five years, he has made more than two hundred sweaters, sixty four pairs of gloves and one hundred thirty two scarves. All of them are set to mountain children in贵州，新疆，西藏and other places。Through a volunteer group, kenda face kindness spreads among the neighbors, and more warm hearted people bring her yarn. Her family also support her very much. Her husband helps to tidy up the yarn and clean the sweers, her daughter helps to connect with public volunteer groups, and even her granddaughter also says he wants to learn how to make sweaters. It's never too old to spread our love to the people who need help. Chenier face shows us the spirit of great love of common people as well as the power of the family. We need more people like her to warm others and also warm themselves through their actions. Listen to the next question. how much do you know about food waste? Recently, a report from the united nations environment program shows that one point zero five billion tons of food is wasted around the world, which is nineteen percent of the total food available to people. At the same time, seven hundred eighty three million people are still experiencing hunger. The report says that food waste is a serious problem in both rich countries and poor countries. From the report, we know sixty percent of food wave comes from homes, twenty eight percent from food service, while twelve percent from stores. Countries with higher temperatures seem easier to make more food waste because they don't have a complete cold chain. So what should we do to cut down food waste in our daily life? We should shop wisely and avoid buying unnecessary food. We should also have a correct understanding of the words best before date, which means the food is at its best before this date, but it's okay to eat IT after this date so we can keep the food that's around the date. As for sellers, they can sell the food more cheaply or give IT a way to the people in need. How much do you know about food waste? Recently, a report from the united nations environment program shows that one point zero five billion tons of food is wasted around the world, which is nineteen percent of the total food available to people at the same time, seven hundred eighty three million people are still experiencing hunger. The report says that food waste is a serious problem in both rich countries and poor countries. From the report, we know sixty percent of food wave comes from homes, twenty eight percent from food service, while twelve percent from stores. Countries with higher temperatures seem easier to make more food waste because they don't have a complete cold chain. So what should we do to cut down food waste in our daily life? We should shop wisely and avoid buying unnecessary food. We should also have a correct understanding of the worlds best before date, which means the food is at its best before this date, but it's okay to eat IT after this date so we can keep the food that's around the date. As for sellers, they can sell the food more cheaply or give IT a way to the people in need. 听力部分到此结束。