精品解析：安徽省部分地市2024-2025学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题

2024-2025高二学年开学考试英语试题 注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want the woman to do? A. Save her money. B. Buy a gift for her mother. C. Give him more information. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Mother’s Day is around the corner and I’m looking for a gift for my mother. Any suggestions? M: Well, you have to tell me your mom’s likes and dislikes. Also, what’s your budget? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do this evening? A. Cut her hair. B. Cook a meal. C. Meet her sister. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How would you like your hair? W: A lot shorter, please. My sister will make a meal for us tonight and I want to surprise her with a new look. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man speaking to the woman? A. To borrow her phone. B. To tell her he is running late. C. To ask her for the driving instructor’s number. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, my battery just died and I must call my driving instructor to tell him I am running late. Can I borrow your phone? W: Yes, of course. I hope you remember the number, because I certainly don’t have it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably doing? A. Seeing an eye doctor. B. Learning maths. C. Playing a game. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look straight ahead and read out the letters and numbers on the lowest line. Can you see them clearly? M: Sure, I see 4, L, G, B, O, and 7. W: Right. So there is nothing wrong with your eyes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main topic of the conversation? A. The weather. B. The driving test. C. The university exam. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard you had passed the written exam for your driving test. Well done! W: Yeah! I just need to pass the practical test now. I can’t wait to be able to drive. I’m sick of having to walk to my university, especially in this cold winter! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What type of music did Damon Albarn make at the start of his career? A. Opera. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 7. Why isn’t Taylor Swift respected according to the man? A. She is young. B. She is female. C. She is a pop singer. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you see that article where Damon Albarn said that Taylor Swift didn’t write her own songs? M: Damon Albarn? W: He sang with a rock band in the 1990s, before becoming part of a pop group. Then, he also helped to create that opera, Monkey: Journey to the West. M: Oh, right W: Well, even if he’s a good musician, he’s still wrong about Taylor Swift. M: Definitely! She began writing her own songs at a young age. Some of her songs are the best pop songs I know! I think many people don’t respect her talent simply because she is a female. W: I bet you’re right! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much money does Will save each month with his new provider? A. $10. B. $15. C. $25. 9. What is Will’s Wi-Fi password related to? A. His favorite movie. B. His favorite book. C. His favorite song. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Will. Did you change your Internet password? I want to download a song but cannot connect to your Wi-Fi. It was working last time I was at your place. M: Oh yeah, I changed the provider. My old provider increased their price to $25 per month. I got a new deal for $15 per month, and the speed is exactly the same. W: That makes sense. I hate it when providers keep on increasing their prices. I had a similar problem before. M: Yes, that’s a shame. W: So what is the network called? M: Look for Will Home and the password is Maverick W: What Maverick? Is it a character from a book? M: No, it is from my favorite movie, Top Gun! W: Oh yes, of course. Ha-ha! Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How much does the meal deal cost? A. $9.99. B. $10.99. C. $12.99. 11. How can the woman be best described? A. Shy. B. Casual. C. Friendly. 12. Where are the speakers likely to be? A. At a bank. B. At a coffee shop. C. At a shopping mall. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: May I take your order please, sir? M: Yes, can I have a black coffee and a lemon cake please? W: Sure. Can I interest you in our meal deal? M: What is it? W: You can have a drink, a pancake and any hot or cold sandwich for a price of just $12.99. M: Hmm, and how much is my order currently? W: $9.99. M: That sounds great. Can I have a hot ham and cheese sandwich with extra tomatoes? W: Certainly. Good choice by the way — that is my favorite filling too. M: Ha-ha. Great minds think alike. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you before. W: Yes, sir. I just started one week ago. My name is Beth. Can I take your name please for your order? M: Sure, Beth. I am Sam. Very nice to meet you. W: Me too. I will call you out when your order is ready. M: OK, Beth. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What happened to Mr. Brown’s mobile phone? A. He lost it. B. It ran out of power. C. He changed the number. 14. What will Mr. Brown do next week? A. Fly to Toronto. B. Have an interview. C. Renew his passport. 15. On which class will Mr. Brown travel? A. First class. B. Business class. C. Economy class. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Airport crew and passenger. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Boss and employee. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome sir. Here to check in? M: Hello, yes. I’m on the 1:45 p. m. flight to Toronto. W: May I see your passport please? M: Here you go. W: Oh, Mr. Brown. We have been calling you since yesterday afternoon. Was your phone out of power? I have some bad news for you, I’m afraid M: Oh really? My cell phone has been on all day. W: Is this your correct number, ending in 954? M: Oh no, I changed it. That was my old work number. What is the problem anyway? I can still fly, right? W: I’m so sorry, Mr. Brown. You booked this flight through your company account, but the company had serious financial problems. And they never paid for the flight. We had to release the economy class ticket back to the open market. M: Yes, I left my company already. But I have to get on the plane today. I have a job interview next week. Is there anything you can do? W: Let me check... The first class tickets have been sold out too. In that case, I can only get you on business class. But at such short notice, the price is coming up at $2500. I’m so sorry M: I’ll take it. I must make the interview. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What type of news report is it? A. Local news. B. World news. C. National news. 18. When were the two teenagers saved? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 19. Who saved the two teenagers? A. A dog. B. A lifeguard. C. A passer-by. 20. What do officials suggest swimmers do? A. Avoid beaches. B. Get into the water slowly. C. Keep their dogs away from rivers. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Good evening, it’s six o’clock on Monday the 4th of August and you’re listening to Thame FM. Here are the top stories for the local area. Two teenagers were rescued from a lake in Colby at ten o’clock a. m. this morning. The two 13-year-old teenagers got into difficulty while swimming. They were saved by a woman who was passing by while walking her dog. It is reported that more than 10 people have died in the water since the current heat wave began. With temperatures of up to 40℃ in some places, more and more people are visiting coasts, lakes and rivers. This leads to more and more water safety accidents. Officials from the International Safety Charity are asking people to take care when swimming in the heat. Swimmers should avoid lakes and rivers. They can choose swimming pools and safe beaches because there are lifeguards. They should also enter the water slowly, particularly during the current heat wave. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We want financial competence to be a part of your life. The more you know, and the more tools you have, the better prepared you will be for life at and beyond Harvard. Budgeting With a sensible budget, you can avoid financial stress. If you like a pen and paper approach, you can try a simple tracking sheet like Balance Pro or a more comprehensive budget worksheet like Harvard Assistant. If you prefer a phone app, there are many to choose from and most are free. Credit Each year, U.S. News and World Report conducts a survey of students who own a credit card. They identify and address common credit topics such as credit scores, costs of credit, and providing tools. View Credit Survey & Guide here. Saving and Investing As a student, this topic may not yet be on your radar, but saving is a key concept for financial well-being. Compound interest is the principle that a dollar today is worth more than a dollar in the future, because it can earn interest up. The longer the time frame for investment, the more you can increase the income. Discover the amount of earnings you could get over a period of time with SEC compound interest calculator. Events Throughout the year, we offer events on a wide range of financial competence topics, some in person and some virtually.  First-Year Finance — A session delivered in the fall of your first year which provides an overview of all things about Financial Aid.  Money Management — You’re getting ready to graduate but is your financial health in order? Join us at our spring semester sessions to check it out.  University Efforts — Harvard and the University Financial Aid Office cooperate to offer personally tailored sessions which are invaluable as you start your life in & post-Harvard. 21. Which link may help estimate earnings over time? A. Balance Pro. B. Harvard Assistant. C. Credit Survey & Guide. D. SEC compound interest calculator. 22. What is special about University Efforts? A. It only offers online sessions. B. It only serves graduates. C. It can be money-consuming. D. It can be time-flexible. 23. What is the purpose of this text? A. To advertise financial products and tools. B. To help college students with their finances. C. To attract more visitors to the school website. D. To raise the financial awareness of the public. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，源于哈佛学院网站，介绍有关大学生应具备的财务能力的几个重要方面：预算、信用、储蓄与投资和一些相关活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Saving and Investing”中关键句“Discover the amount of earnings you could get over a period of time with SEC compound interest calculator.(用美国证券交易委员会复利计算器发现你在一段时间内可以获得的收益)”可知，D选项链接（SEC compound interest calculator）可以帮助计算随时间推移的投资收益。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Events”下“University Efforts — Harvard and the University Financial Aid Office cooperate to offer personally tailored sessions which are invaluable as you start your life in & post-Harvard.(University Efforts——哈佛大学和大学财政援助办公室合作提供量身定制的课程，这对你开始在哈佛和离开哈佛的生活是非常宝贵的)”可知，University Efforts的特别之处在于可以量身定制，因此时间灵活。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“We want financial competence to be a part of your life. The more you know, and the more tools you have, the better prepared you will be for life at and beyond Harvard.(我们希望财务能力成为你生活的一部分。你知道的越多，拥有的工具越多，你就会为哈佛内外的生活做好更充分的准备)”可知，该校想要帮助学生具备更强的财务能力，以更好应对校园和社会生活，因此，本文是为了帮助大学生做好财务管理。故选B。 B From Beijing, more than 400 kilometers away, all the way up north, the temperature gradually drops. With the emergence of fire prevention warnings, Saihanba (塞罕坝), known as a “miracle on earth”, begins to come into view. In October, the cold wind blowing from Siberia has dyed (染色) Saihanba golden. In Mongolian, Saihanba means beautiful high mountains. However, Saihanba was a desert of “yellow sand covering the sky and flying birds without inhabiting trees” 62 years ago. Whenever the north wind blows, the windy sand located in Inner Mongolia will drive southward, reaching Beijing and Tianjin. After more than half a century of forest plantation, people who have come to Saihanba can hardly imagine the arid (干旱) scene. Occasionally, a gust of wind passes by, and they would just sigh and shout how strong the wind is, but they would not feel sandblasted (喷砂). On Oct 9, watchmen Liu Jun and Wang Juan were observing the surrounding forest area on a watchtower in Saihanba Forest Farm in Hebei province. Liu is in charge of the observation and Wang keeps recording. “Spring and autumn are the critical fire prevention periods for our forest farm. We need to stay here for three months, have three meals a day, work and live in the building,” says Liu Jun, who has been engaged in observation for 13 years. Simple as it looks, the job is quite the burden on their shoulders. Only by enjoying loneliness can they keep this forest safe and sound. Saihanba today is not only a “green Great Wall” for windbreak and sand fixation (固化), but also a timber (林木) source. Many people would doubt why the trees that have grown up here are to be cut down in a planned way. Liu explains that most of the trees here are planted forest, and the forest species are relatively single, unlike natural forests that can adapt on their own and survive the fittest. The selective cutting of plantation forests is more like thinning when farmers plant crops. Only in this way can the nutrient area be expanded and diseased plants also be removed to ensure the healthy development of the forest areas. 24. What can be learned about Saihanba from the first three paragraphs? A. It is suffering from a cold wind. B. It is weathering a sandstorm. C Its desertification is under control. D. Its climate is beyond expectation. 25. Which of the following best describes the watchmen? A. Bored but attentive. B. Lonely but committed. C. Tired but engaged. D. Simple but responsible. 26. Why are some trees in Saihanba cut down? A. To prevent potential fire. B. To study its disease prevention. C. To promote its biodiversity. D. To ensure its healthy development. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Green Guardian B. The Sand Wasteland C. The Timber Farm D. The Golden Miracle 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章记录了塞罕坝60余年来防沙固沙、植树造林的成果、相关工作人员付出的艰辛、以及当前它可被作为林木资源的原因。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“After more than half a century of forest plantation, people who have come to Saihanba can hardly imagine the arid (干旱) scene. Occasionally, a gust of wind passes by, and they would just sigh and shout how strong the wind is, but they would not feel sandblasted (喷砂). (经过半个多世纪的森林种植，来到塞罕坝的人很难想象那里干旱的景象。偶尔，一阵风吹过，他们只是叹息，呼叫着着风有多强，但他们不会感到被喷砂。)”可知，经过半个多世纪的森林种植，狂风吹过时，不会有面部被喷砂的感觉，由此推断沙尘减少，沙漠化得到控制。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段““Spring and autumn are the critical fire prevention periods for our forest farm. We need to stay here for three months, have three meals a day, work and live in the building,” says Liu Jun, who has been engaged in observation for 13 years. Simple as it looks, the job is quite the burden on their shoulders. Only by enjoying loneliness can they keep this forest safe and sound. (“春季和秋季是我们林场防火的关键时期。我们需要在这里呆三个月，每天吃三顿饭，在这里工作和生活，”从事观测工作13年的刘军说。这项工作虽然看起来很简单，但对他们来说却是个不小的负担。只有享受孤独，他们才能保持这片森林的安全。)”可知，守护林场的守望者在林场防火的关键时期需要呆3个月，这项工作简单但任务艰巨，所以这些守望者是孤独但坚定的。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The selective cutting of plantation forests is more like thinning when farmers plant crops. Only in this way can the nutrient area be expanded and diseased plants also be removed to ensure the healthy development of the forest areas. (对人工林的选择性砍伐更像是农民种植作物时的间伐。只有这样，才能扩大营养面积，也才能清除病株，保证林区的健康发展。)”可知，Saihanba的一些树被砍倒是为了确保其健康发展。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段“In Mongolian, Saihanba means beautiful high mountains. However, Saihanba was a desert of “yellow sand covering the sky and flying birds without inhabiting trees” 62 years ago. (在蒙古语中，塞罕坝的意思是美丽的高山。62年前，塞罕坝是一片“黄沙遮天，鸟飞无树”的沙漠。)”，第三段“After more than half a century of forest plantation, people who have come to Saihanba can hardly imagine the arid (干旱) scene. (经过半个多世纪的森林种植，来到塞罕坝的人很难想象那里干旱的景象。)”可知，文章讲述塞罕坝现已改善了沙漠化，变成美丽的绿洲，塞罕坝是绿色守护者，同时这些护林员也同样是绿色守护者，因此文章最好的标题是“绿色卫士”，一语双关。故选A。 C In the vast digital landscape, Google stands as a towering giant of innovation and creativity. Among its many offerings, one stands out for its ability to charm, educate, and celebrate the diversity of human culture—the Google Doodle (涂鸦). This artistic project, which has evolved from simple still images to animated pictures, interactive games, and short videos, has turned the usual act of searching the internet into an enjoyable journey through history, culture, and, importantly, the English language. The idea of Google Doodle began in the late 1990s, when the company’s founders, Larry Page and Sergey Brin, wanted to add a touch of fun and personality to their search engine. The first Google Doodle, created in 1998 to mark the Burning Man Festival, was the start of a tradition that has since become known for its creativity, diversity and user engagement. Each Google Doodle is a masterpiece, designed and published by any doodler online to bring out the certain theme every year. From paying respect to literary greats like Mark Twain and Dickens to marking key moments in worldwide history, such as the 2008 Beijing Olympics, Google Doodles show the global influence of English and colorful cultural roots. One of the most amazing things about Google Doodle is its ability to mix the English language with artistic expression. Many Doodles include clever wordplay, literary quotes, and historical references, encouraging users to explore the events and celebrities more deeply. For example, a Doodle celebrating the life and works of William Shakespeare might show famous quotes from his plays, inviting users to dive into the rich world of Elizabethan literature. In conclusion, Google Doodle is more than just a visual delight. Through its charming designs, and interactive features, it invites us to explore, appreciate, and celebrate the diverse traditions that have shaped our shared human heritage. It serves as a bridge connecting the digital world with human emotions and memories, making every search a potential discovery of beauty and meaning. 28. What can you do on Google Doodle? A. Learn how to doodle. B. Celebrate all festivals. C. Enjoy short videos. D. Study the English language. 29. Why did Larry Page and Sergey Brin create Google Doodle? A. To make Google funny and personalized. B. To mark the Burning Man Festival in 1988. C. To celebrate a certain theme every year. D. To show the global influence of Google. 30. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. One key technique of Google Doodle. B. One common subject of Google Doodle. C. One amazing capability of Google Doodle. D. One artistic representative of Google Doodle. 31. In which column of a magazine can you probably find this text? A. Creativity & Art. B. Language & Culture. C. Festivals & Celebrations. D. Emotions & Memories. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了“Google Doodle”谷歌涂鸦的历史起源、内容、发展、价值及意义等。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This artistic project, which has evolved from simple still images to animated pictures, interactive games, and short videos, has turned the usual act of searching the internet into an enjoyable journey through history, culture, and, importantly, the English language.(这个艺术项目从简单的静态图像演变为动画图片、互动游戏和短视频，将通常的互联网搜索行为变成了一次愉快的历史、文化之旅，更重要的是，了解英语。)”可知，Google Doodle上人们可以享受到动画图片、互动游戏和短视频。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The idea of Google Doodle began in the late 1990s, when the company’s founders, Larry Page and Sergey Brin, wanted to add a touch of fun and personality to their search engine.(Google Doodle的想法始于20世纪90年代末，当时该公司的创始人Larry Page和Sergey Brin想给他们的搜索引擎增添一点乐趣和个性。)”可知，Larry Page和Sergey Brin想让让谷歌变得有趣和个性化所以创办了Google Doodle。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“One of the most amazing things about Google Doodle is its ability to mix the English language with artistic expression.(Google Doodle最令人惊奇的事情之一是它能够将英语语言与艺术表达相结合。)”可知，第四段主要讲述Google Doodle的一个惊人的功能。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In conclusion, Google Doodle is more than just a visual delight. Through its charming designs, and interactive features, it invites us to explore, appreciate, and celebrate the diverse traditions that have shaped our shared human heritage. (总之，Google Doodle不仅仅是视觉上的愉悦。通过其迷人的设计和互动功能，它邀请我们探索、欣赏和庆祝塑造了我们共同的人类遗产的各种传统。)”可知，本文主要介绍Google Doodle融合了创意与艺术的故事，由此推断这篇文章会在创意与艺术专栏。故选A。 D Virtually all living things have some way of getting from here to there. Animals may walk, swim, or fly. Plants and their seeds drift (飘) on wind or water or are carried by animals. Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that, in time, all species might spread to every place on Earth where favorable conditions occur. Indeed, there are some cosmopolitan species. A good example is the housefly, found almost everywhere on Earth. However, such broad distribution (分布) is the rare exception. Just as wire fences prevent cattle from leaving their grassland, biological barriers prevent the spread of many species. What forms barriers depends on the species and its method of spread. Some are physical barriers, like waters or mountains for the land animals, and strong currents for aquatic (水生) creatures. Some barriers involve competition with other species. Most places that are suitable for the growth of a newcomer, say a dandelion seedling (蒲公英幼苗), are already occupied by other types of plants that are well adapted to the area. Facing such fierce competition, the chances of survival for the immigrant are slim. There are also some types of natural pathways through which organisms can overcome barriers. One type is called a corridor. It consists of a single type of habitat that passes through various other types of habitat. North America’s Rocky Mountains is an example. Various types of trees such as the Engelmann spruce, can be found not only at the northern end of the corridor in Alaska but also at higher altitude along the entire length of this corridor. Another type of natural pathway is known as a filter route. It consists of a series of habitats that are different from one another but are similar enough to permit organisms to gradually adapt to new conditions as they spread from habitat to habitat. The greatest difference between a corridor and a filter route is that a corridor consists of one type of habitat, while a filter consists of several similar types. 32. What does the underlined word “cosmopolitan” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Worldwide. B. Ordinary. C. Famous. D. Ancient. 33. How does the author explain biological barriers in paragraph 1? A. By providing examples of them. B. By describing the forming process of them. C. By comparing them with a familiar man-made barrier. D. By explaining how houseflies have been affected by them. 34. What limits the chances of survival for dandelion seedlings? A. The danger of strong winds. B. The lack of a suitable habitat. C. Inadaptation to the new areas. D. Competition with native species. 35. What is the essential difference between a corridor and a filter route? A. The number of habitat categories. B. The speed to adapt to new conditions. C. The distance from one end to the other. D. The species spread through the routes. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是动植物传播的不同屏障和通道，涉及较多实例和概念比较。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后句“A good example is the housefly, found almost everywhere on Earth.(家蝇就是一个很好的例子，地球上几乎到处都有家蝇。)”可知，有一些物种是广布普遍的。所以划线词cosmopolitan为“广布普遍的”，与worldwide意思相近。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段尾句“Just as wire fences prevent cattle from leaving their grassland, biological barriers prevent the spread of many species.(就像铁丝栅栏阻止牛群离开草原一样，生物屏障也阻止了许多物种的传播)”可知，作者将生物屏障与铁栅栏做类比。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Most places that are suitable for the growth of a newcomer, say a dandelion seedling (蒲公英幼苗), are already occupied by other types of plants that are well adapted to the area. Facing such fierce competition, the chances of survival for the immigrant are slim.(大多数适合新植物生长的地方，比如蒲公英幼苗，已经被其他类型的植物占据了，这些植物很好地适应了该地区。面对如此激烈的竞争，移民生存的机会渺茫。)”可知，大多数适宜蒲公英生长的地方已经被其他物种占据，因此有激烈竞争，这使得新物种存活几率有限。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“The greatest difference between a corridor and a filter route is that a corridor consists of one type of habitat, while a filter consists of several similar types.(通道和过滤路线的最大区别在于，通道由一种栖息地组成，而过滤路线由几种相似的栖息地组成)”可知，通道和过滤路线的本质区别在于通道只有一种栖息地类型，而过滤路线可能由几种相近的栖息地类型组成，即栖息地的数量分类。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 These days, it’s not unusual to see adult taking an interest in toys, comic books and the activities that are traditionally associated with children. This phenomenon has given rise to a new word: kidult. ____36____ One is about adults’ nostalgia (怀旧之情) for the carefree days of childhood, and this is especially true with today’s fast-paced, stressful lifestyles. Another is about a societal change in recent decades where people are starting families later. ____37____ Some adults could only window-shop for their dream toys when they were kids, but now they can afford that radio controlled car or high-priced doll they have always wanted. Businesses have been quick to exploit (利用) the kidult trend, and the number of toy stores that target adults has risen. Companies are repackaging products from past decades and also bringing out new ones for adults. ____38____ Society traditionally disapproves of adults who refuse to put aside childhood interests, ____39____ Those who agree with this view sometimes claim that kidults are suffering from the pop-psychology concept known as Peter Pan Syndrome, an anomaly (异常) that people remain emotionally at the level of teenagers. From the standpoint of kidults, though, this phenomenon is seen as nothing but harmless fun. Kidults insist that having youthful interests keeps them young, happy and creative. ____40____ The real causes include expensive housing, increased educational requirements for employment and poor work opportunities. Whether the kidult phenomenon will continue to grow or prove to be a passing trend is anyone’s guess. As the debate about it continues, remember that there is nothing wrong with being young at heart. A. What lies behind the phenomenon? B. There are two types of this social trend. C. viewing the refusal as social immaturity and irresponsibility. D. As a result, they have more time and money to spend on themselves. E. and their refusal to follow society’s acceptable tastes shows independent thinking. F. Besides, they argue that being part of this social trend is not purely a personal choice. G. Lego, for example, has brought out an architectural series featuring worldwide landmarks. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. G 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一种社会趋势：kidult即成人喜欢儿童相关的玩具和活动等，本文介绍了其成因、商业发展趋势、不同社会评价和作者简要个人观点。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“These days, it’s not unusual to see adult taking an interest in toys, comic books and the activities that are traditionally associated with children. This phenomenon has given rise to a new word: kidult.( 如今，成年人对玩具、漫画书和传统上与儿童有关的活动感兴趣并不罕见。这种现象产生了一个新词：kidult。)”和下文“One is about adults’ nostalgia (怀旧之情) for the carefree days of childhood, and this is especially true with today’s fast-paced, stressful lifestyles. Another is about a societal change in recent decades where people are starting families later.( 一个是关于成年人对无忧无虑的童年的怀念，尤其是在今天快节奏、紧张的生活方式下。另一个是关于近几十年来的社会变化，人们开始晚婚。)”可知，本段分析了kidult这种现象的两种可能的原因：一是成年人的怀旧之情，二是成家时间较晚。A项“这一现象背后的原因是什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Another is about a societal change in recent decades where people are starting families later.( 另一个是关于近几十年来的社会变化，人们开始晚婚。)”和下文“Some adults could only window-shop for their dream toys when they were kids, but now they can afford that radio controlled car or high-priced doll they have always wanted.(有些成年人小时候只能在橱窗里买他们梦寐以求的玩具，但现在他们可以买得起他们一直想要的遥控汽车或高价娃娃。)”可推断本句与前一句成家较晚是因后果关系，因为成家晚，所以他们有更多时间金钱花在自己身上。与后一句过去买不起的现在能负担得起形成解释说明关系，同时money与afford词义呼应。因此推断D项“因此，他们有更多的时间和金钱花在自己身上。”。故选D。 【38题详解】 本句对前一句“Companies are repackaging products from past decades and also bringing out new ones for adults.(公司正在重新包装过去几十年的产品，并为成年人推出新的产品)”公司重新包装过去的玩具并同时开发给成年人的新玩具解释说明。G选项“例如，乐高推出了一个以世界各地地标为主题的建筑系列。”用举例的方式，对前文进行具体的支撑解释，乐高全世界地标系列就是前句“new ones for adults”的具体实例。故选G。 【39题详解】 本题为半句，根据前文“Society traditionally disapproves of adults who refuse to put aside childhood interests(传统上，社会不赞成成年人不把童年的兴趣放在一边)”可知，社会传统上不支持那些拒绝放弃儿时兴趣的成年人，可知该句应该填入反对观点，故选项C“认为这种拒绝是社会的不成熟和不负责任。”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据前文“From the standpoint of kidults, though, this phenomenon is seen as nothing but harmless fun. Kidults insist that having youthful interests keeps them young, happy and creative.(然而，从kidults的角度来看，这种现象只不过是无害的娱乐。kidults坚持认为，拥有年轻的兴趣爱好能让他们保持年轻、快乐和创造性。)”和下文“The real causes include expensive housing, increased educational requirements for employment and poor work opportunities.(真正的原因包括昂贵的住房、更高的就业教育要求和糟糕的工作机会。)”可推断，本段从kidults视角，认为这一现象没什么大不了，不过是一种无害的乐趣罢了。因此推断F项“此外，他们认为成为这一社会趋势的一部分并不纯粹是个人的选择。”符合语境，与前句形成并列关系，先后从个体和群体两个维度进行阐述，说明这一趋势不仅是个人选择，也与后文进一步补充分析的社会压力大、生活成本高、负担重等有关。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Opening a book may take you on an adventure. However, sometimes what’s more interesting is what’s been ___41___ in the pages. In her 20 years as a(n) ___42___, Sharon McKellar has found different kinds of objects left in books: notes, tickets, postcards, and photographs. Visitors rarely returned to ___43___ them. But McKellar doesn’t ___44___ those items. Instead, they have been put to good use. It all started when the Oakland Public Library where McKellar worked intended to ___45___ its blog content. McKellar thought of Found Magazine (dedicated to everyday items discovered in public places), from which McKellar got the ___46___ to share her ever-growing collection of items online. Then, she _____47_____ the “Found in a Library Book” project. “I believe others must have found ___48___ stuff,” McKellar said. She thus ___49___ nearby libraries to ask if anybody can contribute something. As a result, people were highly ___50___ and McKellar was bombarded (轰炸) with other people’s collections. McKellar has a few ___51___ behind her online database. For example, she blocks out information like names and addresses to protect people’s ___52___. She also believes it is worthwhile to _____53_____ all the objects in the collection, although McKellar does have some ___54___, especially those left by children. What impressed her most was a note which said, “I love Dad! He’s my superhero.” McKellar said, “I ___55___ the way kids express themselves.” Even without more contexts, such items remain a testament (证明) to life’s little moments. 41. A. mapped B. sandwiched C. caged D. penned 42. A. bookseller B. author C. assistant D. librarian 43. A. borrow B. claim C. charge D. identify 44. A. deal with B. make out C. cast off D. seek for 45. A. improve B. advertise C. reduce D. limit 46. A. necessity B. inspiration C. permit D. perspective 47. A. delayed B. protested C. discovered D. launched 48. A. similar B. natural C. magical D. essential 49. A. established B. managed C. contacted D. exposed 50. A. professional B. competitive C. sociable D. enthusiastic 51. A. promises B. questions C. worries D. principles 52. A. credit B. statistics C. privacy D. reputation 53. A. include B. upload C. identify D. describe 54. A. alternatives B. favorites C. suggestions D. predictions 55. A. appreciate B. suspect C. examine D. evaluate 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一位图书管理员在工作中发现并分享书籍中夹带的各种有趣物品的故事，以及这些物品背后所蕴含的生活点滴。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有时候更有趣的是夹在书页里的东西。A. mapped绘制地图；B. sandwiched夹在中间；C. caged关进笼子；D. penned圈起来。根据上文“Opening a book may take you on an adventure.”可知，打开书的时候会看到里面夹在中间的动词。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她20年的图书管理员生涯中，莎伦麦凯勒发现了各种各样留在书里的东西：纸条、票、明信片和照片。A. bookseller售书员；B. author作者；C. assistant助理；D. librarian图书管理员。根据下文“It all started when the Oakland Public Library”可知，麦凯勒在图书馆工作，是一名图书管理员。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：游客很少回来认领。但麦凯勒并没有抛弃这些东西。相反，它们得到了很好的利用。A. borrow借；B. claim所要；C. charge罚款；D. identify识别。根据上文“Sharon McKellar has found different kinds of objects left in books: notes, tickets, postcards, and photographs.”可知，麦凯勒发现送回的书页中夹带的物品，因此这里指物主很少要回这些物品。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：游客很少回来认领。但麦凯勒并没有抛弃这些东西。相反，它们得到了很好的利用。A. deal with处理；B. make out分辨；C. cast off摆脱，扔掉；D. seek for寻找。根据下文“Instead, they have been put to good use.”可知，麦凯勒并未丢弃这些物品。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于麦凯勒工作的奥克兰公共图书馆打算改善其博客内容。A. improve改善；B. advertise做广告；C. reduce降低；D. limit限制。根据下文“to share her ever-growing collection of items online.”可知，麦凯勒将这些物品上传到自己的博客分享，因此这里指更新完善自己的博客内容。故选A。。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：麦凯勒想到了《发现》杂志（Found Magazine）（专门介绍在公共场所发现的日常用品），从这本杂志中，麦凯勒得到了灵感，在网上分享了她不断增加的物品收藏。A. necessity必需品；B. inspiration灵感；C. permit允许；D. perspective观点。根据上文“dedicated to everyday items discovered in public places”可知，这本杂志专门介绍在公共场所发现的日常用品，这启发了麦凯勒也分享这些物品。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她发起了“在图书馆里找到的书”项目。A. delayed延迟；B. protested抗议；C. discovered发现；D. launched发起。根据下文“the “Found in a Library Book” project.”可知，这是一项新的活动，是麦凯勒要发起的活动。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我相信其他人一定也发现了类似的东西，”麦凯勒说。A. similar相似的；B. natural自然的；C. magical魔法的；D. essential必要的。根据下文“to ask if anybody can contribute something.”可知，麦凯勒询问其他人是否有相似的东西要分享，因此这里指麦凯勒认为其他人会发现过相似的物品。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，她联系了附近的图书馆，询问是否有人能提供一些帮助。A. established建立；B. managed管理；C. contacted联系；D. exposed暴露。根据下文“to ask if anybody can contribute something.”可知，麦凯勒询问其他人需要先联系附近的图书馆。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，人们的热情高涨，麦凯勒也被其他人的作品轰炸。A. professional专业的；B. competitive有竞争力的；C. sociable社交的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据下文“McKellar was bombarded (轰炸) with other people’s collections.”可知，麦凯勒发起的活动收到了其他人收到物品的轰炸，即很多人热情的响应这项活动。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：麦凯勒在她的在线数据库背后有一些原则。A. promises许诺；B. question问题s；C. worries担忧；D. principles原则。根据上文“For example, she blocks out information like names”可知，她分享这些物品时会隐去姓名等信息，这是她分享物品的原则，即保护个人信息。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，她屏蔽了姓名和地址等信息，以保护人们的隐私。A. credit信用；B. statistics数据；C. privacy隐私；D. reputation名誉。根据上文“For example, she blocks out information like names”可知，她分享这些物品时会隐去姓名等信息，保护个人信息即个人隐私。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还认为，收藏所有的物品都是值得的，尽管麦凯勒确实有一些最喜欢的，尤其是孩子们留下的。A. include包含；B. upload上传；C. identify识别；D. describe描述。根据下文“all the objects in the collection”可知，麦凯勒将所有物品留存下来，收为自己的收藏。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还认为，收藏所有的物品都是值得的，尽管麦凯勒确实有一些最喜欢的，尤其是孩子们留下的。A. alternatives选择；B. favorites偏爱，最爱；C. suggestions建议；D. predictions预测。根据下文“especially those left by children. What impressed her most was a note which said, “I love Dad! He’s my superhero.””可知，这些收藏中，麦凯勒最喜欢其中的一个，给他留下了深刻印象。因此这是她最喜欢的。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是我的超级英雄。”麦凯勒说：“我很欣赏孩子们表达自己的方式。”A. appreciate欣赏，赞美；B. suspect怀疑；C. examine检查；D. evaluate评估。根据上文“What impressed her most was a note which said, “I love Dad! He’s my superhero.””可知，这个便条给麦凯勒留下深刻印象，因此她很喜欢欣赏这种表达爱的方式。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Blend of East and West Imagine seeing the story of Journey to the West take place in a world much like The Lord of the Rings. This is the setting of The New Legends of Monkey, a 2018 TV series from Australia and New Zealand ___56___ (produce) in cooperation with Netflix. Set in a “blend of East and West”, this series reimagines the classic Chinese tale, _____57_____ (spark) conversations about its major changes ___58___ the original story, characters and setting. The characters don’t look like animals or monsters at all. Monkey King, Pigsy and Sandy are played by beautiful young people. The monk Tripitaka ___59___ (play) by a woman, who isn’t actually a monk and wants to escape an attack on the monastery (寺院) ___60___ she was raised. ___61___ (ground) the show in local culture, the team placed special focus on casting actors from diverse racial ___62___ (background). Despite this effort, Chai Hansen, a Thai-Australian actor who plays Monkey King, is the only main character of Asian descent, ___63___ choice that drew some criticism from audiences. The series also includes more female ___64___ (represent) than the original story, with both Sandy and Tripika played by women, the latter shown as a teenager. Although it doesn’t show that much “Chinese-ness”, The New Legends of Monkey succeeds in promoting Journey to the West to an Australian and New Zealand audience, ____65____ (particular) among teenagers. “It’s good seeing those actors play roles very different to what you would usually see,” wrote a reviewer. 【答案】56. produced 57. sparking 58. to 59. is played 60. where 61. To ground 62 backgrounds 63. a 64. representation 65. particularly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是《新猴王传奇》如何重新诠释经典中国故事，并在澳大利亚和新西兰青少年中引起共鸣。 【56题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：这是由澳大利亚和新西兰与Netflix合作制作的2018年电视剧《新猴王传奇》的背景设定。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词TV series，produce与TV series之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填produced。 【57题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：这个系列重新想象了经典的中国故事，引发了关于其对原故事、角色和设置的重大变化的讨论。此处为非谓语动词作状语，spark与逻辑主语this series之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填sparking。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个系列重新想象了经典的中国故事，引发了关于其对原故事、角色和设置的重大变化的讨论。根据前文changes可知，此处用于引导比较的对象，表示“对……的变化”符合句意，所以此处使用介词to。故填to。 【59题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：僧人三藏由一位女性扮演，她实际上并不是和尚，并希望逃离抚养她的寺院遭受的攻击。此处为谓语动词，根据句意以及全文的语境，此处是对《新猴王传奇》的客观介绍，所以使用一般现在时，play与主语The monk Tripitaka之间为被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填is played。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：僧人三藏由一位女性扮演，她实际上并不是和尚，并希望逃离抚养她的寺院遭受的攻击。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词monastery，表示地点，所以使用关系副词where。故填where。 【61题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：为了使节目扎根于当地文化，团队特别注重选角，选择了来自不同种族背景的演员。此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据句意，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式形式作目的状语，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填To ground。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：为了使节目扎根于当地文化，团队特别注重选角，选择了来自不同种族背景的演员。此处为名词作宾语，background意为“背景”为可数名词，由于前面有diverse修饰，所以使用名词复数形式。故填backgrounds。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：尽管做出了这些努力，饰演美猴王的泰国裔澳大利亚演员柴·汉森（Chai Hansen）是唯一一位有亚洲血统的主要角色，这一选择受到了一些观众的批评。choice意为“选择”为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一个选择”作同位语，表示泛指意义，且choice的首个音素为辅音，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：该系列还包括比原故事更多的女性代表，其中沙僧和三藏都由女性扮演，后者被描绘成青少年。此处为名词作宾语，represent的名词为representation意为“代表”。故填representation。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然它并没有展示那么多的“中国特色”，但《新猴王传奇》成功地将《西游记》推广给了澳大利亚和新西兰的观众，特别是在青少年中。此处为副词作状语修饰介词短语among teenagers，particular的副词为particularly意为“特别是，尤其”符合句意。故填particularly。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团的外教Ryan任教期满，即将回国。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示感谢； 2. 回顾相处时光； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, How time flies! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ryan, How time flies! Hearing that you are going to return to your homeland, I’m writing to extend our heartfelt thanks for the enriching experience you’ve given us on behalf of all the members of the English club. Your commitment to teaching has not only improved our language skills but also broadened our horizons. Reflecting on the time we’ve spent together, we are filled with gratitude for the lessons that were both educational and entertaining. Your enthusiasm and patience have been a constant source of motivation for us all. Without your invaluable guidance, the English Club wouldn’t have been as enjoyable and enriching. Bless you happy every day! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英语社团的外教Ryan任教期满，即将回国。邀请考生代表英语社团给他写一封邮件表示感谢以及回顾相处时光，并表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 飞逝：fly→pass swiftly 拓宽：broaden→widen 视野：horizon→view 感激：gratitude→appreciation 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Your enthusiasm and patience have been a constant source of motivation for us all.  拓展句：Your enthusiasm and patience have been a constant source of motivation for us all, which we will remember forever. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that you are going to return to your homeland, I’m writing to extend our heartfelt thanks for the enriching experience you’ve given us on behalf of all the members of the English club. （运用了现在分词作状语以及that引导宾语从句的结构） 【高分句型2】Without your invaluable guidance, the English Club wouldn’t have been as enjoyable and enriching.（运用了虚拟语气） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The stage lights in the music hall darkened, as the next school’s concert band settled onstage. The First Chair, a young violinist, called upon each section to play, tuning them with precision and grace. The moment the musical director appeared, a wave of applause filled the air. The annual High School Music Festival was the highlight of my year. As a music teacher, I never missed a session, always amazed by the extraordinary talents the musical directors inspired in their students. But this year might be my last visit. With age catching up, my desire for retirement was growing stronger. Honestly, there was always a touch of dissatisfaction and envy in my heart as I watched these school bands, because I had never been able to develop a band to this level. I taught in a small primary school. My students played beginner music, and they were happy when we managed to play from the start all the way to the end of a piece, with all the instruments finishing together. The complexities of full tone, dynamic control, and balance were beyond their abilities. As the band opened with their first piece, the striking sound of violins, accompanied by the lively notes of pianos, set my heart pounding. Wouldn’t it be great to be the musical director for one of these massive high school bands? I thought as the music transported me. When the last notes rang out, there was a brief silence before thunderous applause erupted. My aging eyes scanned (察看) the stage, seeking familiar faces among the performers. But my vision was no longer sharp enough to recognize anyone. During the tea break, I headed toward the entrance hall. “Miss Jones!” a young man’s voice cut through the crowd. I recognized the concert uniform he was wearing. It was the very violinist I had been admiring. Puzzled, I searched his face for familiar features. It turned out to be Bradley, a former student of mine who was difficult to forget. Schoolwork had been hard for him, and he had struggled through all his subjects. It was a pleasant surprise to meet him here. We sat down and had a chat. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I remembered the day when he asked to join the school band. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was still smiling as I made my way back to the music hall. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I remembered the day when he asked to join the school band. He was so eager, but he had no prior musical experience. I was hesitant at first, but his enthusiasm convinced me to give him a chance. I started from the very basics with him. He practiced hard, often staying after school to get extra help. It was a long and difficult journey, but he never gave up. And now, seeing him as the First Chair in this high school band, I felt an overwhelming sense of pride and accomplishment. I was still smiling as I made my way back to the music hall. I realized that every student has the potential to grow and shine, regardless of their starting point. My small primary school students might not be as advanced as these high schoolers yet, but they too could achieve great things with time and dedication. I gladly decided that I would not retire just yet. I wanted to continue teaching, to inspire my students just as I had inspired Bradley, and to see where their musical journeys would take them. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者是一位年迈的音乐老师，每年都会参加一年一度的高中音乐节，但今年可能是最后一次，因为她在考虑退休。作者看到舞台上学生们的非凡才能时既震惊，又因自己的教学成果不佳而失落。乐队演奏第一首乐曲时，小提琴与钢琴的声音震撼人心，演奏结束后掌声雷动。茶歇时，作者遇到了曾经的学生Bradley，他现在已是优秀的小提琴手，作者很惊喜并与他坐下聊天。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我记得他要求加入学校乐队的那一天”可知，第一段可描写作者回忆起Bradley申请加入学校乐队的经历，之后他非常努力地练习提高自我，以及作者因想到Bradley现在的成就而感到自豪。 ②由第二段首句内容“回到音乐厅的路上，我仍然面带微笑”可知，第二段可描写作者意识到自己的学生能够成长和进步，在音乐道路上走得更远，以及转变想法，决定不退休，而是继续从事教学。 2. 续写线索：作者回忆起Bradley要求加入学校乐队——Bradley加入学校乐队并刻苦练习——作者感到自豪——作者面带微笑回到音乐厅——作者想到学生的潜力——作者决定不退休 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①说服某人做某事：convince sb. to do/persuade sb. to do ②放弃：give up/quit/abandon ③意识到：realize/recognize/become aware of ④实现：achieve/accomplish/fulfill ⑤决定：decide/determine 情绪类 ①热切：eager/avid/enthusiastic ②高兴地：gladly/happily/with delight 【点睛】[高分句型1] And now, seeing him as the First Chair in this high school band, I felt an overwhelming sense of pride and accomplishment. (现在分词短语作状语) [高分句型2] I realized that every student has the potential to grow and shine, regardless of their starting point. (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025高二学年开学考试英语试题 注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want the woman to do? A. Save her money. B. Buy a gift for her mother. C. Give him more information. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do this evening? A. Cut her hair. B. Cook a meal. C. Meet her sister. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man speaking to the woman? A. To borrow her phone. B. To tell her he is running late. C. To ask her for the driving instructor’s number. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably doing? A. Seeing an eye doctor. B. Learning maths. C. Playing a game. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main topic of the conversation? A. The weather. B. The driving test. C. The university exam. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What type of music did Damon Albarn make at the start of his career? A. Opera. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 7. Why isn’t Taylor Swift respected according to the man? A She is young. B. She is female. C. She is a pop singer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much money does Will save each month with his new provider? A. $10. B. $15. C. $25. 9. What is Will’s Wi-Fi password related to? A. His favorite movie. B. His favorite book. C. His favorite song. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How much does the meal deal cost? A. $9.99. B. $10.99. C. $12.99. 11. How can the woman be best described? A. Shy. B. Casual. C. Friendly. 12. Where are the speakers likely to be? A. At a bank. B. At a coffee shop. C. At a shopping mall. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What happened to Mr. Brown’s mobile phone? A. He lost it. B. It ran out of power. C. He changed the number. 14. What will Mr. Brown do next week? A. Fly to Toronto. B. Have an interview. C. Renew his passport. 15. On which class will Mr. Brown travel? A. First class. B. Business class. C. Economy class. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Airport crew and passenger. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Boss and employee. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What type of news report is it? A. Local news. B. World news. C. National news. 18 When were the two teenagers saved? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 19. Who saved the two teenagers? A. A dog. B. A lifeguard. C. A passer-by. 20. What do officials suggest swimmers do? A. Avoid beaches. B. Get into the water slowly. C. Keep their dogs away from rivers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We want financial competence to be a part of your life. The more you know, and the more tools you have, the better prepared you will be for life at and beyond Harvard. Budgeting With a sensible budget, you can avoid financial stress. If you like a pen and paper approach, you can try a simple tracking sheet like Balance Pro or a more comprehensive budget worksheet like Harvard Assistant. If you prefer a phone app, there are many to choose from and most are free. Credit Each year U.S. News and World Report conducts a survey of students who own a credit card. They identify and address common credit topics such as credit scores, costs of credit, and providing tools. View Credit Survey & Guide here. Saving and Investing As a student, this topic may not yet be on your radar, but saving is a key concept for financial well-being. Compound interest is the principle that a dollar today is worth more than a dollar in the future, because it can earn interest up. The longer the time frame for investment, the more you can increase the income. Discover the amount of earnings you could get over a period of time with SEC compound interest calculator. Events Throughout the year, we offer events on a wide range of financial competence topics, some in person and some virtually.  First-Year Finance — A session delivered in the fall of your first year which provides an overview of all things about Financial Aid.  Money Management — You’re getting ready to graduate but is your financial health in order? Join us at our spring semester sessions to check it out.  University Efforts — Harvard and the University Financial Aid Office cooperate to offer personally tailored sessions which are invaluable as you start your life in & post-Harvard. 21. Which link may help estimate earnings over time? A. Balance Pro. B. Harvard Assistant. C. Credit Survey & Guide. D. SEC compound interest calculator. 22. What is special about University Efforts? A. It only offers online sessions. B. It only serves graduates. C. It can be money-consuming. D. It can be time-flexible. 23. What is the purpose of this text? A. To advertise financial products and tools. B. To help college students with their finances. C. To attract more visitors to the school website. D. To raise the financial awareness of the public. B From Beijing, more than 400 kilometers away, all the way up north, the temperature gradually drops. With the emergence of fire prevention warnings, Saihanba (塞罕坝), known as a “miracle on earth”, begins to come into view. In October, the cold wind blowing from Siberia has dyed (染色) Saihanba golden. In Mongolian, Saihanba means beautiful high mountains. However, Saihanba was a desert of “yellow sand covering the sky and flying birds without inhabiting trees” 62 years ago. Whenever the north wind blows, the windy sand located in Inner Mongolia will drive southward, reaching Beijing and Tianjin. After more than half a century of forest plantation, people who have come to Saihanba can hardly imagine the arid (干旱) scene. Occasionally, a gust of wind passes by, and they would just sigh and shout how strong the wind is, but they would not feel sandblasted (喷砂). On Oct 9, watchmen Liu Jun and Wang Juan were observing the surrounding forest area on a watchtower in Saihanba Forest Farm in Hebei province. Liu is in charge of the observation and Wang keeps recording. “Spring and autumn are the critical fire prevention periods for our forest farm. We need to stay here for three months, have three meals a day, work and live in the building,” says Liu Jun, who has been engaged in observation for 13 years. Simple as it looks, the job is quite the burden on their shoulders. Only by enjoying loneliness can they keep this forest safe and sound. Saihanba today is not only a “green Great Wall” for windbreak and sand fixation (固化), but also a timber (林木) source. Many people would doubt why the trees that have grown up here are to be cut down in a planned way. Liu explains that most of the trees here are planted forest, and the forest species are relatively single, unlike natural forests that can adapt on their own and survive the fittest. The selective cutting of plantation forests is more like thinning when farmers plant crops. Only in this way can the nutrient area be expanded and diseased plants also be removed to ensure the healthy development of the forest areas. 24. What can be learned about Saihanba from the first three paragraphs? A. It is suffering from a cold wind. B. It is weathering a sandstorm. C. Its desertification is under control. D. Its climate is beyond expectation. 25. Which of the following best describes the watchmen? A. Bored but attentive. B. Lonely but committed. C. Tired but engaged. D. Simple but responsible. 26. Why are some trees in Saihanba cut down? A. To prevent potential fire. B. To study its disease prevention. C. To promote its biodiversity. D. To ensure its healthy development. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Green Guardian B. The Sand Wasteland C. The Timber Farm D. The Golden Miracle C In the vast digital landscape, Google stands as a towering giant of innovation and creativity. Among its many offerings, one stands out for its ability to charm, educate, and celebrate the diversity of human culture—the Google Doodle (涂鸦). This artistic project, which has evolved from simple still images to animated pictures, interactive games, and short videos, has turned the usual act of searching the internet into an enjoyable journey through history, culture, and, importantly, the English language. The idea of Google Doodle began in the late 1990s, when the company’s founders, Larry Page and Sergey Brin, wanted to add a touch of fun and personality to their search engine. The first Google Doodle, created in 1998 to mark the Burning Man Festival, was the start of a tradition that has since become known for its creativity, diversity and user engagement. Each Google Doodle is a masterpiece, designed and published by any doodler online to bring out the certain theme every year. From paying respect to literary greats like Mark Twain and Dickens to marking key moments in worldwide history, such as the 2008 Beijing Olympics, Google Doodles show the global influence of English and colorful cultural roots. One of the most amazing things about Google Doodle is its ability to mix the English language with artistic expression. Many Doodles include clever wordplay, literary quotes, and historical references, encouraging users to explore the events and celebrities more deeply. For example, a Doodle celebrating the life and works of William Shakespeare might show famous quotes from his plays, inviting users to dive into the rich world of Elizabethan literature. In conclusion, Google Doodle is more than just a visual delight. Through its charming designs, and interactive features, it invites us to explore, appreciate, and celebrate the diverse traditions that have shaped our shared human heritage. It serves as a bridge connecting the digital world with human emotions and memories, making every search a potential discovery of beauty and meaning. 28. What can you do on Google Doodle? A. Learn how to doodle. B. Celebrate all festivals. C. Enjoy short videos. D. Study the English language. 29. Why did Larry Page and Sergey Brin create Google Doodle? A. To make Google funny and personalized. B. To mark the Burning Man Festival in 1988. C. To celebrate a certain theme every year. D. To show the global influence of Google. 30. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. One key technique of Google Doodle. B. One common subject of Google Doodle. C. One amazing capability of Google Doodle. D. One artistic representative of Google Doodle. 31. In which column of a magazine can you probably find this text? A. Creativity & Art. B. Language & Culture. C. Festivals & Celebrations. D. Emotions & Memories. D Virtually all living things have some way of getting from here to there. Animals may walk, swim, or fly. Plants and their seeds drift (飘) on wind or water or are carried by animals. Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that, in time, all species might spread to every place on Earth where favorable conditions occur. Indeed, there are some cosmopolitan species. A good example is the housefly, found almost everywhere on Earth. However, such broad distribution (分布) is the rare exception. Just as wire fences prevent cattle from leaving their grassland, biological barriers prevent the spread of many species. What forms barriers depends on the species and its method of spread. Some are physical barriers, like waters or mountains for the land animals, and strong currents for aquatic (水生) creatures. Some barriers involve competition with other species. Most places that are suitable for the growth of a newcomer, say a dandelion seedling (蒲公英幼苗), are already occupied by other types of plants that are well adapted to the area. Facing such fierce competition, the chances of survival for the immigrant are slim. There are also some types of natural pathways through which organisms can overcome barriers. One type is called a corridor. It consists of a single type of habitat that passes through various other types of habitat. North America’s Rocky Mountains is an example. Various types of trees, such as the Engelmann spruce, can be found not only at the northern end of the corridor in Alaska but also at higher altitude along the entire length of this corridor. Another type of natural pathway is known as a filter route. It consists of a series of habitats that are different from one another but are similar enough to permit organisms to gradually adapt to new conditions as they spread from habitat to habitat. The greatest difference between a corridor and a filter route is that a corridor consists of one type of habitat, while a filter consists of several similar types. 32. What does the underlined word “cosmopolitan” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Worldwide. B. Ordinary. C. Famous. D. Ancient. 33. How does the author explain biological barriers in paragraph 1? A. By providing examples of them. B. By describing the forming process of them. C. By comparing them with a familiar man-made barrier. D. By explaining how houseflies have been affected by them. 34. What limits the chances of survival for dandelion seedlings? A. The danger of strong winds. B. The lack of a suitable habitat. C. Inadaptation to the new areas. D. Competition with native species. 35. What is the essential difference between a corridor and a filter route? A. The number of habitat categories. B. The speed to adapt to new conditions. C. The distance from one end to the other. D. The species spread through the routes. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 These days, it’s not unusual to see adult taking an interest in toys, comic books and the activities that are traditionally associated with children. This phenomenon has given rise to a new word: kidult. ____36____ One is about adults’ nostalgia (怀旧之情) for the carefree days of childhood, and this is especially true with today’s fast-paced, stressful lifestyles. Another is about a societal change in recent decades where people are starting families later. ____37____ Some adults could only window-shop for their dream toys when they were kids, but now they can afford that radio controlled car or high-priced doll they have always wanted. Businesses have been quick to exploit (利用) the kidult trend, and the number of toy stores that target adults has risen. Companies are repackaging products from past decades and also bringing out new ones for adults. ____38____ Society traditionally disapproves of adults who refuse to put aside childhood interests, ____39____ Those who agree with this view sometimes claim that kidults are suffering from the pop-psychology concept known as Peter Pan Syndrome, an anomaly (异常) that people remain emotionally at the level of teenagers. From the standpoint of kidults, though, this phenomenon is seen as nothing but harmless fun. Kidults insist that having youthful interests keeps them young, happy and creative. ____40____ The real causes include expensive housing, increased educational requirements for employment and poor work opportunities. Whether the kidult phenomenon will continue to grow or prove to be a passing trend is anyone’s guess. As the debate about it continues, remember that there is nothing wrong with being young at heart. A. What lies behind the phenomenon? B. There are two types of this social trend. C. viewing the refusal as social immaturity and irresponsibility. D. As a result, they have more time and money to spend on themselves. E. and their refusal to follow society’s acceptable tastes shows independent thinking. F. Besides, they argue that being part of this social trend is not purely a personal choice. G. Lego, for example, has brought out an architectural series featuring worldwide landmarks. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Opening a book may take you on an adventure. However, sometimes what’s more interesting is what’s been ___41___ in the pages. In her 20 years as a(n) ___42___, Sharon McKellar has found different kinds of objects left in books: notes, tickets, postcards, and photographs. Visitors rarely returned to ___43___ them. But McKellar doesn’t ___44___ those items. Instead, they have been put to good use. It all started when the Oakland Public Library where McKellar worked intended to ___45___ its blog content. McKellar thought of Found Magazine (dedicated to everyday items discovered in public places), from which McKellar got the ___46___ to share her ever-growing collection of items online. Then, she _____47_____ the “Found in a Library Book” project. “I believe others must have found ___48___ stuff,” McKellar said. She thus ___49___ nearby libraries to ask if anybody can contribute something. As a result, people were highly ___50___ and McKellar was bombarded (轰炸) with other people’s collections. McKellar has a few ___51___ behind her online database. For example, she blocks out information like names and addresses to protect people’s ___52___. She also believes it is worthwhile to _____53_____ all the objects in the collection, although McKellar does have some ___54___, especially those left by children. What impressed her most was a note which said, “I love Dad! He’s my superhero.” McKellar said, “I ___55___ the way kids express themselves.” Even without more contexts, such items remain a testament (证明) to life’s little moments. 41 A. mapped B. sandwiched C. caged D. penned 42. A. bookseller B. author C. assistant D. librarian 43. A. borrow B. claim C. charge D. identify 44. A. deal with B. make out C. cast off D. seek for 45. A. improve B. advertise C. reduce D. limit 46. A. necessity B. inspiration C. permit D. perspective 47. A. delayed B. protested C. discovered D. launched 48. A. similar B. natural C. magical D. essential 49. A. established B. managed C. contacted D. exposed 50. A. professional B. competitive C. sociable D. enthusiastic 51. A. promises B. questions C. worries D. principles 52. A. credit B. statistics C. privacy D. reputation 53. A. include B. upload C. identify D. describe 54. A. alternatives B. favorites C. suggestions D. predictions 55. A. appreciate B. suspect C. examine D. evaluate 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Blend of East and West Imagine seeing the story of Journey to the West take place in a world much like The Lord of the Rings. This is the setting of The New Legends of Monkey, a 2018 TV series from Australia and New Zealand ___56___ (produce) in cooperation with Netflix. Set in a “blend of East and West”, this series reimagines the classic Chinese tale, _____57_____ (spark) conversations about its major changes ___58___ the original story, characters and setting. The characters don’t look like animals or monsters at all. Monkey King, Pigsy and Sandy are played by beautiful young people. The monk Tripitaka ___59___ (play) by a woman, who isn’t actually a monk and wants to escape an attack on the monastery (寺院) ___60___ she was raised. ___61___ (ground) the show in local culture, the team placed special focus on casting actors from diverse racial ___62___ (background). Despite this effort, Chai Hansen, a Thai-Australian actor who plays Monkey King, is the only main character of Asian descent, ___63___ choice that drew some criticism from audiences. The series also includes more female ___64___ (represent) than the original story, with both Sandy and Tripika played by women, the latter shown as a teenager. Although it doesn’t show that much “Chinese-ness”, The New Legends of Monkey succeeds in promoting Journey to the West to an Australian and New Zealand audience, ____65____ (particular) among teenagers. “It’s good seeing those actors play roles very different to what you would usually see,” wrote a reviewer. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团的外教Ryan任教期满，即将回国。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示感谢； 2. 回顾相处时光； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, How time flies! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The stage lights in the music hall darkened, as the next school’s concert band settled onstage. The First Chair, a young violinist, called upon each section to play, tuning them with precision and grace. The moment the musical director appeared, a wave of applause filled the air. The annual High School Music Festival was the highlight of my year. As a music teacher, I never missed a session, always amazed by the extraordinary talents the musical directors inspired in their students. But this year might be my last visit. With age catching up, my desire for retirement was growing stronger. Honestly, there was always a touch of dissatisfaction and envy in my heart as I watched these school bands, because I had never been able to develop a band to this level. I taught in a small primary school. My students played beginner music, and they were happy when we managed to play from the start all the way to the end of a piece, with all the instruments finishing together. The complexities of full tone, dynamic control, and balance were beyond their abilities. As the band opened with their first piece, the striking sound of violins, accompanied by the lively notes of pianos, set my heart pounding. Wouldn’t it be great to be the musical director for one of these massive high school bands? I thought as the music transported me. When the last notes rang out, there was a brief silence before thunderous applause erupted. My aging eyes scanned (察看) the stage, seeking familiar faces among the performers. But my vision was no longer sharp enough to recognize anyone. During the tea break, I headed toward the entrance hall. “Miss Jones!” a young man’s voice cut through the crowd. I recognized the concert uniform he was wearing. It was the very violinist I had been admiring. Puzzled, I searched his face for familiar features. It turned out to be Bradley, a former student of mine who was difficult to forget. Schoolwork had been hard for him, and he had struggled through all his subjects. It was a pleasant surprise to meet him here. We sat down and had a chat. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I remembered the day when he asked to join the school band. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was still smiling as I made my way back to the music hall. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Mother's day is around the corner, and i'm looking for a gift for my mother. Any suggestions? Well, you have to tell me your mom's likes and dislikes also. What's your budget? How would you like your . hair a lot shorter, please? My sister will make a meal for us tonight, and I want to surprise her with a new look. Lily, my battery just died, and I must call my driving instructor to tell him I am running late. Can I borrow your phone? Yes, of course, I hope you remember the number, because I certainly don't have IT. Look straight ahead and read out the letters and numbers on the lowest line. Can you see them clearly? sure. I see four, L, G, B, O, and seven. right? So there is nothing wrong with your eyes. I heard you had past the written exam for your driving test. Well done. Yeah, I just need to pass the practical test now. I can't wait to be able to drive. I'm sick of having to walk my university, especially in this cold winter. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Did you see that article where damon albarn e said that Taylor swift didn't write her own songs? Dame and albarn . e he saying, with a rock band in the nineteen nineties before becoming part of a pop group, then he also helped to create that Opera monkey journey to the west. Oh, right. Well, even if he's a good musician, he's still wrong about Taylor swift. definitely. SHE began writing her own songs at a Young age. Some of her songs are the best pop songs. I know. I think many people don't respect her talent simply because he is a female. I bet you're right. Did you see that article where damon albarn e said that Taylor swift didn't write her own songs? Dame albarn e he saying. with a rock band in the nineteen nineties, before becoming part of a pop group, then he also helped to create that Opera monkey journey to the west. Oh, right. Well, even if he's a good musician, he's still wrong about Taylor swift. definitely. SHE began writing her own songs at a Young age. Some of her songs are the best pop songs. I know. I think many people don't respect her talent simply because he is a female. I bet you right? 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, well, did you change your internet password? I want to download a song, but cannot connect to your wifi. IT was working last time I was . at your place. Oh yeah. I change the provider. My old provider, increase their Price to twenty five dollars per month. I got a new deal for fifteen dollars per month, and the speed is exactly the same. That makes sense. I hate IT when providers keep on increasing their Prices. I had a similar problem before. Yes, that's a shame. So what is the network called? Look for will home. And the password is maverick. Why america? Is that a character from a book? no. IT is from my favorite movie top. Guna. oh, yes. Of course. Thank you. Hey, well, did you change your internet password? I want to download a song, but cannot connect to your wifi. IT was working last time I was at your place. Oh yeah. I changed the provider. My old provider increase their Price to twenty five dollars per month. I got a new deal for fifteen dollars per month, and the speed is exactly the same. That makes sense. I hate IT when providers keep on increasing their Prices. I had a similar problem before. Yes, that's a shame. So what is the network called? Look for will home. And the password is maverick. Why africa? Is that a character from a book? no. IT is from my favorite movie top. Gana. oh, yes. Of course. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。May I take your order please, sir? yes. Can I have a black coffee and a lemon cake, please? sure. Can I interest you in our meal deal? What is that? You can have a drink, a pancake and any hot or cold sandwich for a Price of just wealth dollars and ninety nine cents. Hm, how much is my order currently? Nine dollars. Ninety nine cents. That sounds great. Can I have a hot ham and SHE sandwich with extra tomatoes? Certainly good choice. By the way. That is my favorite feeling too. A great minds think alike. Are you new here? I haven't seen you before. Yes, sir, I just started one week ago. My name is bad. Can I take your name please for your order? Sure, beth, I am sam. Very nice to meet you. Me too. I will call you out when your order is ready. okay, bef. May I take your order please, sir? yes. Can I have a black coffee and a lemon cake, please? sure. Can I rest you in our meal deal? What is that? You can have a drink, a pancake and any hot or cold sandwich for a Price of just twelve dollars and ninety nine cents. On how much is my order currently? Dollars to nine? That sounds great. Can I have a hot ham and SHE sandwich with extra tomatoes? Certainly good choice. By the way, that is my favorite feeling too. Great minds think alike. Are you new here? I haven't seen you before. Yes, sir, I just started one week ago. My name is bad. Can I take your name please for your order? Sure, beth. I am sam. Very nice to meet you. Me too. I will call you out when your order is ready. Okay, bath. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome, sir, here to check in. Hello, yes, i'm on the one forty five pm flight to toronto. May I see your passport please? Here you go. Oh, mr. Brown, we have been calling you since yesterday afternoon with your phone out of power. I have some bad news for you, am afraid. Oh, really, my cell phone has been on all day. Is this your correct number ending in nine, five, four? Oh no, I changed IT. That was my old work number. What is the problem anyway? I can still fly, right? I am so sorry, mr. Brown. You booked this flight through your company account, but the company had serious financial problems, and they never paid for the flight. We had to release the economy class ticket back to the open market. Yes, I left my company already, but I have to get on the plane today. I have a job interview next week. Is there anything you can do? Let me check. The first class tickets have been sold out too. In that case, I can only get you on business class. But at such short notice, the Price is coming up at twenty five hundred dollars. I'm so sorry. I'll take IT. I must make the interview. Welcome, sir, here to check in. Hello, yes, i'm on the one forty five pm flight to toronto. Me, I see your passport, please. Here you go. Oh, mr. around. We have been calling you since yesterday afternoon. Was your phone out of power? I have some bad news for you, i'm afraid. Oh, really, my cell phone has been on all day. Is this your correct number ending in nine, five. four? Oh, no, I changed IT. That was my old work number. What is the problem anyway? I can still fly, right? I am so sorry, mr. Brown, you booked to this flight through your company account, but the company had serious financial problems and they never paid for the flight. We had to release the economy class ticket back to the open market. Yes, I left my company already, but I have to get on the plane today. I have a job interview next week. Is there anything you can do? Let me check. The first class tickets have been sold out too. In that case, I can only get you on business class, but at such short notice, the Price is coming up at twenty five hundred dollars. I'm so sorry. I'll take IT. I must make the interview. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening. It's six o'clock on monday, the fourth of August, and you're listening to fame. F. M. Here are the top stories for the local area. Two teenagers were rescued from a lake in kobe. At ten o'clock AM. This morning, the two thirteen year old teenagers got into difficulty while swimming. They were saved by a woman who was passing by while walking her dog. IT is reported that more than ten people have died in the water since the current heat wave began, with temperatures of up to forty degrees. Sales, as in some places, more and more people are visiting coast lakes and rivers. This leads to more and more water safety accidents. Officials from the international safety charity are asking people to take care when swimming in the heat. Swimmer should avoid lakes and rivers. They can choose swimming pools and safe beaches because there are lifeguards. They should also enter the water slowly, particularly during the current heat wave. Good evening. It's six o'clock on monday, the fourth of August, and you're listening to fame. F. M. Here are the top stories for the local area. Two teenagers were rescued from a lake in kobe. At ten o'clock AM. This morning, the two thirteen year old teenagers got into difficulty while swimming. They were saved by a woman who was passing by while walking her dog. IT is reported that more than ten people have died in the water since the current heatwave began, with temperatures of up to forty degrees. Sales, as in some places, more and more people are visiting coast lakes and rivers. This leads to more and more water safety accidents. Officials from the international safety charity are asking people to take care when swimming in the heat. Swimmer should avoid lakes and rivers. They can choose swimming pools and safe beaches because there are lifeguards. They should also enter the water slowly, particularly during the current heat wave. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。