2025年中考英语第二次模拟考试（苏州卷）-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(江苏苏州专用)

2025年中考第二次模拟考试卷（苏州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 In my childhood, my mother spent her evening hours doing something for someone else. Sometimes she knitted (编织) hats for babies, and at other times, she cooked chicken soup for sick neighbors. Therefore, I wasn’t 1 when one evening my mother announced she had taken on a new project. “I am going to telephone seniors (老年人),” said my mother. “Every 2 ? But you don’t even know these people.” “It doesn’t matter,” she said. “What matters is that I 3 . ” I was sixteen years old and couldn’t understand why my mother was willing to spend her evenings talking to 4 . She had friends and my two older sisters to call if she felt lonely. “They will talk your ear off. Some people didn’t even stop to catch their 5 ,” I said. My attitude (态度) didn’t stop my mother’s love for the project. That evening, I listened as she asked the woman on the other line about her day and what she had eaten for dinner. When she finished the call, I said, “ 6 do you care whether she had cookies or rice pudding for dessert (甜点)?” My mother said, “I’m the 7 person she talked to today. ” It took me more than thirty years to 8 understand the meaning of my mother’s words. Now, as my mother is nearing eighty, I find myself thinking about those nightly 9 she used to make. I am often the only person who telephones my mother, and sometimes I’m the only person she speaks to all day. I ask her what she cooked for dinner, but mostly I just listen as she describes a walk she took, or how her dog Lucky stole foods from the refrigerator. I 10 that my mother’s calls were life lines,  which made sure housebound seniors to keep in touch with the world. Without her, their world would have been empty. 1．A．angry B．scared C．surprised D．excited 2．A．month B．weekend C．night D．hour 3．A．listen B．talk C．call D．help 4．A．neighbors B．strangers C．friends D．relatives 5．A．eye B．attention C．imagination D．breath 6．A．When B．How C．What D．Why 7．A．only B．wrong C．past D．usual 8．A．simply B．carefully C．fully D．wisely 9．A．decisions B．calls C．choices D．mistakes 10．A．realized B．wondered C．suggested D．doubted 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Shadows of Sawtooth Ridgeby Bernie Mcauley An American soldier (士兵) returns after the Vietnam War. He is surprised to find that his life at home has changed greatly. How will he pick up the pieces? Price: $11.95 outskirtspress.com/shadowsofsawtoothridge The Portalby David D．Bernstein After falling into a time gate during a Little League baseball game, 11-year-old Andy finds himself transported to his hometown — 101 years in the future. Price: $11.95 outskirtspress.com/theportal Clouds Over the Aegeanby Alexander Rassogianis In 1920s Greece, two schoolgirls heard a dangerous conversation by accident. Fifty years later, their children searched for the truth about the secret their mothers kept. Price: $11.95 outskirtspress.com/cloudsovertheaegean Tales From the Brilliant Side of Growing Upby Raymond Kolcaba Growing up won’t happen on its own. You have to do something that encourages it. These are the true stories told with all of the funny details of real life. Price: $16.95 outskirtspress.com/thebrilliantside 11．Which book is a science fiction? A．The Shadows of Sawtooth Ridge. B．The Portal. C．Clouds Over the Aegean. D．Tales From the Brilliant Side of Growing Up. 12．Who might be more interested in Clouds Over the Aegean? A．An old soldier. B．A sports fan. C．A curious boy. D．A humorous man. 13．What do the four books have in common? A．They are on sale online. B．They are children’s books. C．They are marked the same price. D．They are full of funny stories. B It’s late fall in the Arctic (北极的) Ocean. Ice begins to form on top of the water, making it difficult for the white whales to find open areas to come up for air. “They have to come up to breathe,” says Donna Hauser, a marine biologist (海洋生物学家) at the University of Alaska in Fairbanks. “That’s a more difficult job, and they have to find openings in the ice.” The white whales know it’s time to leave for warmer waters. So the group of about a hundred white whales heads south toward the Bering Sea, a body of water separating the United States and Russia. Halfway through their journey, the while whales find themselves swimming between two ice floes (浮冰). Suddenly, they hear a large splash (溅泼声). A white whale’s main enemy-an orca(虎鲸) — has appeared and is swimming toward the white whales. Luckily, orcas aren’t as good at swimming through ice floes as white whales are, giving the white whales time to speed up and swim away. The white whales are safe, for now. “But before getting to their destination, they must pass through the Bering Strait connecting the Arctic Ocean with the Bering Sea-before the narrow (狭窄的) waterway freezes over,” Hauser says. “Otherwise, their path south could be blocked (阻挡).” The white whales finally make it to the Bering Strait, which hasn’t yet frozen over. After a few more days of swimming, they arrive at the Bering Sea. The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April, when they’ll swim back north. There, the females will give birth to baby white whales in the spring. When ice spreads across the Arctic Ocean again, those babies will follow their families south and begin their first long journey. 14．Why do the white whales leave the Arctic Ocean? A．They need to go south to hunt. B．They have to get enough air. C．They want to breathe fresher air. D．They are afraid of the cold weather. 15．What may help the white whales get away from from the orca? A．Brave fights. B．Swimming skills. C．Large ice floes. D．Their smaller bodies. 16．What does “their destination” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A．The Bering Strait. B．The Bering Sea. C．The Arctic Ocean. D．The United States. 17．When will the white whales leave the Bering Sea? A．In January. B．In February. C．In March. D．In April. C Last night my Chinese friend took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu moved me a lot. The music was beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue. Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music. The music was written by Abing who was born in 1893. His mother died when he was very young. Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments, and by age 17 Abing was known for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew worse. He was very poor. He developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years. Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue has become one of China’s national treasures. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences. 18．What does the writer think of Erquan Yingyue? A．Exciting and beautiful. B．Sad but beautiful. C．Quiet and wonderful. D．Cheerful but noisy. 19．When did Abing become homeless? A．After his father died. B．When he got married. C．When his mother died. D．When he was seventeen. 20．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．It describes the picture of Abing’s life. B．Abing’s musical skills made him popular. C．Abing once lived a very poor and sad life. D．It tells the history of Abing’s Erquan Yingyue. 21．What can we learn about Abing? A．He developed a serious illness and became deaf. B．He taught himself to play many musical instruments. C．Over 600 pieces of his music were recorded for the future world. D．His Erquan Yingyue has become one of China’s national treasures. D Jack and Mia had worked on a song for Saturday’s band competition. Jack finally thought of an ending and couldn’t wait to play it for her. “Hey buddy!” his friend Liam came when the bell rang. “Ready for basketball after school?” Uh-oh, Jack has forgotten all about basketball. He didn’t want to refuse Liam, but he really wanted to try out the new ending with Mia immediately. Maybe if he could find an excuse. “Hey, Liam,” Jack said, “I don’t feel well today. A-h-em!” He gave a small cough. “Another time?” His heart was beating fast. “Sure, no problem. Feel better soon.” Liam replied and walked away. “Lying was easier than I imagined,” Jack breathed a sigh of relief. He thought he could finish the song without hurting Liam’s feelings. Back at Jack’s home, the ending turned out to be perfect when Jack and Mia tried it out. “That sounded great, guys.” Liam stood on Jack’s basement (地库) steps, looking at Jack surprisingly. “Oh, no.” Jack said to himself, trying to think quickly. “It was strange. I suddenly felt fine as soon as I came back home.” His heartbeat is racing and palms (手掌) were sweating. He hoped his mind could be fast enough to keep up with his new lie. “I would have met you at the playground, but it was too late. And then Mia stopped by, and...” “But Jack, I didn’t stop by. You called me,” Mia said, shaking her head. Liam managed a smile. There was no doubt that he was unhappy. He left a small case and said, “I’ve brought you a movie since you were not feeling well.” Before Jack could think of something to say, Liam left and so did Mia. Jack felt quite awful—he was worried that he might lose them because of his lies. Jack decided to stop lies from destroying their friendship. The next morning, Jack apologized (道歉) to Liam for lying to him. “You could have just told me. I know that competition is important to you,” Liam said. “I guess the truth would have been easier, huh?” Jack said. Liam nodded and smiled. 22．Why did Jack make a small cough? A．He wanted to make Liam leave. B．He tried to catch Liam’s attention. C．He wanted to play a trick on Liam. D．He tried to make Liam believe him. 23．Which is the right order of the story? a. Jack said sorry to Liam. b. Liam and Mia left Jack’s home. c. Jack thought of an ending of a song. d. Liam saw Jack and Mia play the song. e. Jack planned to play basketball with Liam. A．e-c-d-b-a B．c-e-d-b-a C．c-d-b-a-e D．e-c-d-a-b 24．What can we know from the text? A．Jack lost two good friends because of lying. B．Jack and Mia would win the competition. C．Jack had a terrible cough when Liam came. D．Liam and Mia left Jack’s home for the same reason. 25．What does the text tell us? A．Practice makes perfect. B．It is never too old to learn. C．Honesty is the wisest strategy. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The idea of “time banks” was created by Yale University Professor Edgar Cahn in 1980. It’s actually very simple. People who volunteer to help others in their communities get “time coins” that can be exchanged in later life if they need help. 26 And it has also become popular in China. The idea of “time banks” was introduced into China in the 1990s, 27 However, the project failed in Shanghai because there weren’t enough clear rules, volunteers and good management. Recently, the idea has grown in popularity once more because of China’s rapidly aging (变老的) population. A new round of tests of “time banks” has started in Shanghai, Nanjing and Beijing. And then the Chinese time banks mostly hope to encourage younger senior people to provide services for the older ones. The volunteers collect “time coins” that they can use when they need services. 28 “I’m really happy to help them before I become too old to look after myself,” said Yang Beifen. A community volunteer in Shanghai. “I have collected more than 10 coins now. 29 . But now I feel better to know that I can use them if I need help in the future.” 30 “One hour of service means one ‘time coin’ ”, explained Zhou Jiaying, a worker at the time bank in Yangpu. So far, over 930 volunteers in the area have joined the time bank-project, serving over12,700 aged people. “The needs of aged people are a big challenge to the city,” Zhu said, “There is a long way to go and we need to find more ways to solve the problem of such a large aging population.” A．It’s a way of saving for the younger senior volunteers’ future life B．Time banks are one way to deal with the problem of an aging population. C．It has been popular in Britain, Japan, Sweden and other countries. D．and the idea worked out well in most of cities in China. E．I was so satisfied with the idea of “time banks”. F．and Shanghai was one of first cities to put the idea into practice. G．I used to worry a lot about my later life. 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．Some people are nobody’s (敌人) but their own. 32．In China many children begin to learn to play musical (乐器) when they are young. 33．UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, （尤其）children. 34．The president is expected to take office on July 1, after being appointed by the （中央）government. 35．Being overweight i the risk of having a heart problem. You’d better exercise more. 36．It’s said that the ancient bridge l in the northern part of our city in the past. 37．The balcony allows people to enjoy more n light from outside, lowering the need for electricity. 38．—I find there are more and more bird species in Taihu Lake. —It must have something to do with the success our city has a in wetland protection. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 speed    since     plenty of     pollute     such as Frogs are an environmental warning system. They have skin which takes in whatever is in the environment. This means that if the environment is 39 , a frog’s skin takes in the pollution and the frog dies. For this reason, if there’s something wrong in the environment, frogs are the first to die. If there are 40 frogs, it’s a good sign that the environment is healthy. Frog numbers around the world have been dropping at a faster 41 in recent years than ever before. Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out 42 1980. This is a disaster. Frogs are needed in the food chain as food for animals like snakes, birds and fish. Frogs are also needed in the food chain to eat insects 43 grasshoppers. The world needs frogs. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 Pan Zhanle has set a new 100m freestyle world record of 46.40 seconds at the Olympic Games Paris 2024. It was the 44 (one) swimming world record of the Games, which made Pan one of the 45 (popular) swimmers at this summer’s Olympics. Pan, who comes 46 China, had the record in his dreams right from his fantastic start. He 47 (lead) the race and finished a whole second ahead of Australia’s Kyle Chalmers, who took silver with a time of 47.48 seconds. Pan’s new mark is a great 48 (improve) over his previous (以前的) record, which he set at the 2024 WorId Championship in the 4×100m freestyle relay. The 19-year-old 49 (win) said to a Reuters reporter through a translator, “I always have a dream 50 (fight) for my country. I tried 51 (I) best to get the best result. It was a magical moment. And to go 46.40 seconds—that’s unbelievable!” Chalmers, a 26-year-old three-time Olympian, won silver in the 4×100m freestyle relay as well. He said, “I was able to put on (上演) another great performance 52 made me proud.” He also said, “Seeing Pan Zhanle swim next t o me, my goal changed. I’m going to train harder than ever if I want to win.” Pan’s goal was to win the gold at this summer’s Olympics, and 53 (final), he’s done it. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 With the development of technology, a screen reading behavior is appearing. More and more people do some reading by their phones rather than paper books. Some people say that e-books are more convenient (方便的) than paper books. People learn at different speeds, and mobile learning allows people to learn in their own way at their own pace (步伐). It is also easier for them to share with friends and read at bedtime. While others say that paper books are more convenient for us to take notes and do less harm to our eyes. And a study shows paper reading can help students get higher scores on a test than online reading. Which do you prefer: Paper Reading or Online Reading? Ann Reading online gives me a large amount of reading. I can read whatever I want and wherever I am. If I want to get more information about something I just read, I can easily search it on the Internet. I always turn off the ads to focus (集中). The wading app will recognize (辨别) my preference for books and prepare books for me. Bobby I don’t prefer online reading. While I am reading online, I get distracted (分散) all the time. Some ads coming up on the screen will cut in my thoughts. This is not helpful to build a thinking system. Maybe when I read something not important such as a comic book. I will choose online reading. But when it comes to something serious, I’d like to choose paper reading. Though the two ways of reading have their own advantages and disadvantages, they both play an important part in our life. And whatever advantages online reading has, it just offers a way of reading. It doesn’t take the place of any of the ways. As long as we choose the right way at the right time, we can get something from it. 54．Who prefers paper reading, Ann or Bobby? 55．What method can be taken from Ann to help Bobby with his online reading problem? 56．Which way of reading do you think is fit for you? Why do you think so? 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．青春期对于每个人来说都是最能彰显生命本色的特殊时期。为了引导同学们正确地认识自我，某校“阳光心理驿站”的老师们以“我发现自己真的很好”为主题，对1127名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生，请结合以上图表信息以“I Find Myself Really Good”为主题，用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2·文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 I Find Myself Really Good Our school did a survey among 1,127 students on the topic of “I Find Myself Really Good”. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C A B D D A C B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C A B B B D B A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D D A D C C F A G B 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了在作者小时候，作者的妈妈会在晚上给老年人打电话，那时作者不明白妈妈为什么要这么做，直到多年后作者才意识到这些电话让老年人与世界保持联系，使他们不那么孤独。 1． 句意：因此，当一天晚上我妈妈说她接手了一个新项目时，我并不感到惊讶。 angry生气的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“In my childhood, my mother spent her evening hours doing something for someone else.”可知，作者的妈妈常常利用晚上的时间为别人做一些事，所以当她说她接手了一个新项目时，作者并不感到惊讶。故选C。 2． 句意：每晚？可是你并不认识那些人。 month月；weekend周末；night夜晚；hour小时。根据“spent her evening hours doing something for someone else”可知是每天晚上。故选C。 3．句意：重要的是我在倾听。 listen倾听；talk交谈；call打电话；help帮助。根据后文“but mostly I just listen as she describes a walk she took”可知此处指重要的是妈妈倾听这些老人讲话。故选A。 4．句意：那时我十六岁，我不明白为什么母亲愿意晚上和陌生人说话。 neighbors邻居；strangers陌生人；friends朋友；relatives亲戚。根据“But you don’t even know these people”可知妈妈不认识那些人，因此是陌生人。故选B。 5．句意：有些人甚至不会停下来喘口气。 eye眼睛；attention注意力；imagination想象力；breath呼吸。根据“They will talk your ear off.”及“catch their…”可知此处指一些人一直在说话，没有停下来喘气，catch their breath“喘气”。故选D。 6．句意：当她打完电话，我说：“你为什么在乎她甜点是饼干还是大米布丁？” When什么时候；How如何；What什么；Why为什么。根据后文“I’m the only person she talked to today.”可知此处是询问她为什么关心这个问题。故选D。 7． 句意：我是她今天唯一说话的人。 only唯一的；wrong错的；past过去的；usual通常的。根据后文“I am often the only person who telephones my mother, and sometimes I’m the only person she speaks to all day.”可知此处指唯一和她说话的人。故选A。 8．句意：我花了三十多年的时间才完全理解母亲的话的含义。 simply仅仅；carefully认真地；fully充分地；wisely明智地。根据“understand the meaning of my mother’s words”可知是完全理解妈妈的话。故选C。 9．句意：现在，当我母亲快八十岁的时候，我发现自己想起了她过去每晚打的电话。 decisions决定；calls打电话；choices选择；mistakes错误。根据上文“I am going to telephone seniors”可知此处指想起了妈妈打的电话。故选B。 10．句意：我意识到母亲的电话是生命线，它确保足不出户的老年人与世界保持联系。 realized意识到；wondered想知道；suggested建议；doubted怀疑。根据宾语从句“that my mother’s calls were life lines, which made sure housebound seniors to keep in touch with the world.”可知此处是指意识到这个道理。故选A。 11．B 12．C 13．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了四本书，包括其内容梗概，价格及购买链接。 11．推理判断题。根据“The Portal by David D. Bernstein After falling into a time gate during a Little League baseball game, 11-year-old Andy finds himself transported to his hometown — 101 years in the future.”可知，The Portal是科幻小说，故选B。 12．推理判断题。根据文中“Clouds Over the Aegean In 1920s Greece, two schoolgirls heard a dangerous conversation by accident. Fifty years later, their children searched for the truth about the secret their mothers kept.”可知，这本书存在很多疑点，好奇的男孩可能对它感兴趣。故选C。 13．推理判断题。本文介绍了四本书的信息，并在最后介绍了购买链接，可推出四本书都在网上出售。故选A。 14．B 15．B 16．B 17．D 【导语】本文讲述了晚秋时节，北冰洋的海面开始结冰，一群白鲸需要南迁寻找温暖的海域，这是一段遥远的旅程，而且途中困难重重，等到来年四月，它们又要返回北冰洋。 14．细节理解题。根据第一段“ Ice begins to form on top of the water, making it difficult for the white whales to find open areas to come up for air.”可知，冰层开始在水面上形成，使得白鲸很难找到开阔的地方呼吸空气，所以它们离开北冰洋是为了得到充足的空气，故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据第三段“Luckily, orcas aren’t as good at swimming through ice floes as white whales are, giving the white whales time to speed up and swim away.”可知，虎鲸不像白鲸那样擅长在浮冰间穿梭，这给了白鲸加速游开的时间，所以白鲸能逃脱得益于它们的游泳技能，故选B。 16．词义猜测题。根据第二段“So the group of about a hundred white whales heads south toward the Bering Sea”以及最后一段“After a few more days of swimming, they arrive at the Bering Sea.”可推知，“their destination”指的是它们的最终目的地——白令海，故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April, when they’ll swim back north.”可知，它们离开白令海返回北方的时间是在4月份，故选D。 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了二胡名曲《二泉映月》以及它的作者阿炳的故事。 18．细节理解题。根据“ The music was beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain.”可知作者感受到音乐美妙但很悲伤，故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“However, after his father died,  Abing’s life grew worse...For several years, he had no home. ”可知他父亲去世后，他无家可归。故选A。 20．主旨大意题。通读第三段之后可知，该段落主要讲述了阿炳的音乐技巧使他很受欢迎。故选B 21．细节理解题。根据“Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue has become one of China’s national treasures.”可知，《二泉映月》已经成为中国的国宝之一，故选D。 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文通过讲述Jack和他朋友之间发生的事情来告诉我们：说出事实比撒谎更容易。 22．推理判断题。根据“Maybe if he could find an excuse...‘I don’t feel well today. A-h-em!’ He gave a small cough.”可知，Jack想找借口拒绝Liam，于是他说自己不舒服，咳嗽一下是为了让Liam相信他说的话。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“Jack finally thought of an ending ”、“Ready for basketball after school?”、“Jack has forgotten all about basketball.”、“Liam stood on Jack’s basement steps, looking at Jack surprisingly.”、“Liam left and so did Mia.”和“Jack apologized to Liam for lying to him”可知，最开始Jack计划课后和Liam一起打篮球，然后Jack想到了歌曲的结尾，但是他为了排练拒绝了Liam，结果Liam到他家送电影时看到了他和Mia在练歌，由于Jack的撒谎导致两位好朋友都离开了，最后Jack去向Liam道歉。正确的顺序是e-c-d-b-a。故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据“Liam managed a smile. There was no doubt that he was unhappy...Liam left and so did Mia.”可知，Jack给Mia和Liam解释时，两个人在发现他撒谎后都离开了，所以Liam和Mia离开Jack家的原因是一样的。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。根据“I guess the truth would have been easier.”可知，全文通过讲述Jack和朋友之间发生的事情，旨在告诉我们说出真相比撒谎更容易，C选项“诚实是最明智的策略”符合原文内容。故选C。 26．C 27．F 28．A 29．G 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是“时间银行”以及它在中国的现状。 26．根据“It’s actually very simple. People who volunteer to help others in their communities get ‘time coins’ that can be exchanged in later life if they need help.”以及“And it has also become popular in China.”可知，提到了“时间银行”的概念并提到了它也在中国的流行，接下来应该介绍这种概念在其他国家的流行情况，选项C“它在英国、日本、瑞典和其他国家很受欢迎。”符合语境，故选C。 27．根据后文“However, the project failed in Shanghai because there weren’t enough clear rules, volunteers and good management.”可知，上海的项目失败了，因为缺乏明确的规则、志愿者和良好的管理。故空处应该介绍“时间银行”在中国的引入情况，选项F“上海是最早实施这一理念的城市之一。”符合语境，故选F。 28．根据前文“And then the Chinese time banks mostly hope to encourage younger senior people to provide services for the older ones. The volunteers collect ‘time coins’ that they can use when they need services.”可知，中国的“时间银行”主要希望鼓励年轻的老年人提供服务给年长的老年人，志愿者通过服务获得“时间币”，这些时间币可以在他们需要服务时使用。选项A“这是一种为稍年轻的老年志愿者未来生活储蓄的一种方式。”符合语境，故选A。 29．根据“But now I feel better to know that I can use them if I need help in the future.”可知，现在她为将来年老需要帮助时可以用时间币而感到安心，故空处会对比之前的想法。选项G“我曾经非常担心我以后的生活。”符合语境。故选G。 30．根据后文“ ‘One hour of service means one ‘time coin’ , explained Zhou Jiaying, a worker at the time bank in Yangpu. So far, over 930 volunteers in the area have joined the time bank-project, serving over12,700 aged people...‘The needs of aged people are a big challenge to the city,’ Zhu said, ‘There is a long way to go and we need to find more ways to solve the problem of such a large aging population.’ ”可知，老年人的需求对城市是一个巨大的挑战，需要找到更多的方法来解决如此庞大的老龄化人口问题，故空处应该总结时间银行是解决老龄化问题的一种方式，选项B“时间银行是解决人口老龄化问题的一种方法。”符合语境，故选B。 31．enemies 【详解】句意：一些人的敌人只有他自己。根据提示“敌人”和空格前的“nobody’s”可知，空格应填名词enemy；由“Some people are...”可知，空格处应用名词的复数。故填enemies。 32．instruments 【详解】句意：在中国，许多孩子从小就开始学习演奏乐器。instrument“乐器”，是可数名词，many children对应的是可数名词复数形式。故填instruments。 33．especially 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会帮助为每个人，特别是儿童，建设一个更美好的世界。根据汉语提示可知，此空应填especially“尤其”，副词作状语，故填especially。 34．central 【详解】句意：总统由中央政府任命后，预计将于7月1日就职。根据语境此处需要的是形容词作定语，根据所给的汉语提示“中央”可知，应用central。故填central。 35．(i)ncreases 【详解】句意：超重会增加患心脏病的风险。你最好多锻炼。分析“Being overweight i…the risk of having a heart problem.”可知，此处表示“增加”，可用increase表示，时态是一般现在时，主语是Being overweight，动词用三单，故填(i)ncreases。 36．(l)ay 【详解】句意：据说这座古桥过去坐落在我们城市的北部。根据“in the northern part of our city”可知，此处表示古桥坐落于我们城市的北部，lie“坐落于，位于”符合题意，又因为“in the past”可知，本句为一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式，lie的过去式为lay，故填lay。 37．(n)atural 【详解】句意：阳台可以让人们享受更多来自室外的自然光，降低了对电力的需求。根据“lowering the need for electricity.”可知，此处表示让人们享受更多来自室外的自然光，结合首字母可知，natural“自然的”符合题意，形容词作定语，故填(n)atural。 38．(a)chieved 【详解】句意：——我发现太湖的鸟类种类越来越多了。——这一定与我市在湿地保护方面取得的成就有关。根据“the success our city has … in wetland protection”及首字母可知，此处指与在湿地保护方面取得的成就有关，achieve“取得”，根据has可知，此空应填过去分词与其构成现在完成时结构，故填(a)chieved。 39．polluted 40．plenty of 41．speed 42．since 43．such as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青蛙可以作为一种环境预警系统以及青蛙在食物链中的重要作用。 39．句意：这意味着，如果环境被污染，青蛙的皮肤吸收了污染，青蛙就会死亡。根据“if the environment is…, a frog’s skin takes in the pollution and the frog dies”及备选词汇可知，此处指如果环境被污染，那么青蛙皮肤也会受到污染。pollute“污染”，动词。此处指环境被污染，是被动语态，动词用其过去分词形式。故填polluted。 40．句意：如果有很多青蛙，这是环境健康的一个好迹象。根据“If there are…frogs, it’s a good sign that the environment is healthy.”及备选词汇可知，如果存在很多青蛙，说明环境很健康。plenty of“很多的”符合语境。故填plenty of。 41．句意：近年来，世界各地的青蛙数量以前所未有的速度下降。根据“Frog numbers around the world have been dropping at a faster…”及备选词汇可知，此处指青蛙的数量以更快的速度下降。speed“速度”符合语境。故填speed。 42．句意：自1980年以来，多达200种青蛙已经灭绝。根据“Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out…1980.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少介词，指自1980年以来，很多种青蛙已灭绝。since“自从”符合语境。故填since。 43．句意：食物链中也需要青蛙来吃蝗虫等昆虫。根据“Frogs are also needed in the food chain to eat insects…grasshoppers”及备选词汇可知，此处是举例青蛙可以吃的昆虫，故such as“例如”符合语境。故填such as。 44．first 45．most popular 46．from 47．led 48．improvement 49．winner 50．to fight 51．my 52．which/that 53．finally 【导语】本文主要介绍了潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会上创造了新的100米自由泳世界纪录，并因此成为今夏奥运会最受欢迎的游泳选手之一。他还表达了自己为国争光的梦想和努力的决心。 44．句意：这是本届奥运会的第一项游泳世界纪录。结合提示词“one”和“swimming world record”可知，这里是指第一项世界纪录，所以要填序数词“first第一”，作定语。故填first。 45．句意：这使潘展乐成为今夏奥运会最受欢迎的游泳选手之一。结合提示词“popular”和“one of the...”可知，这里是指最受欢迎的之一，所以要填最高级“most popular最受欢迎的”，作定语。故填most popular。 46．句意：潘展乐来自中国，从一开始就梦想着打破纪录。结合常识和“China”可知，这里是指来自中国，所以要填介词“from来自”，构成固定搭配“come from来自”。故填from。 47．句意：他领先比赛，以整整一秒的优势领先于澳大利亚的凯尔·查尔默斯。结合语境和提示词“lead”可知，这里是指他领先比赛，且动作发生在过去，所以要填过去式“led”，作谓语。故填led。 48．句意：潘展乐的新成绩比他之前在2024年世界锦标赛4×100米自由泳接力赛中创造的成绩有了很大的提高。结合提示词“improve”和“a great...”可知，这里是指很大的提高，所以要填名词“improvement提高”，作表语。故填improvement。 49．句意：这位19岁的冠军通过翻译对路透社记者说。根据“The 19-year-old”可知，空处缺少名词单数作主语。win的名词winner为“获胜者，冠军”。故填winner。 50．句意：我总是梦想着为我的国家而战。结合固定搭配“have a dream to do sth有梦想做某事”可知，这里要填不定式“to fight”作宾语补足语，表示梦想的内容。故填to fight。 51．句意：我尽我最大的努力取得最好的结果。结合固定搭配“try one’s best尽某人最大的努力”和提示词“I”可知，这里要填形容词性物主代词“my我的”，作定语。故填my。 52．句意：我能够上演又一场精彩的让我为自己骄傲的表演。结合“ performance...made me proud.”可知，空处缺少关系词引导定语从句，先行词为“performance”，属于物，关系词可以用which/that，故填which/that。 53．句意：潘展乐的目标是赢得今夏奥运会的金牌，最后，他做到了。结合提示词“final”和语境可知，这里是指最后他做到了，所以要填副词“finally最后”，作状语。故填finally。 54．Bobby. 55．To turn off the ads. 56．I think paper reading is fit for me. Because it does less harm to my eyes and gives me a feeling of reality./I think online reading is fit for me. Because I can read e-books at any time and anywhere.（合理即可） 【导语】本文讲述了大家对纸质阅读和线上阅读的不同看法。 54．根据“But when it comes to something serious, I’d like to choose paper reading.”可知Bobby更喜欢纸质阅读，故填Bobby. 55．根据“I always turn off the ads to focus”可知可以关掉广告，故填To turn off the ads. 56．合理即可。故填I think paper reading is fit for me. Because it does less harm to my eyes and gives me a feeling of reality./I think online reading is fit for me. Because I can read e-books at any time and anywhere. 57．例文 I Find Myself Really Good Our school did a survey among 1,127 students on the topic of “I Find Myself Really Good”. Here are the results. 86 percent of the students believe they can see the world with kind eyes, while 53 percent consider themselves positive. 47 percent think they don’t like to complain. As for me, I find myself really positive. Last month, I was chosen to play a role in an English show. It was difficult for me to memorize the lines in a short time. However, I regarded it as a challenge, which was also a good chance to improve my English. So I made an effort to practice. Finally, I made it and received high praise. In fact, it is my positive attitude that brings out the best in me all the time. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为图表作文； ②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：要求以“I Find Myself Really Good”为主题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍调查结果； 第二步，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①As for至于 ②play a role in扮演角色 ③made an effort to尽力去做某事 ④all the time一直 [高分句型] ①I regarded it as a challenge, which was also a good chance to improve my English.（which引导的定语从句） ②In fact, it is my positive attitude that brings out the best in me all the time.（强调句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$