Unit 4 Hgh mountains and flowing water（分层练习）英语新教材冀教版七年级下册

Unit 4 High mountains and flowing water 一、英汉互译 ① the Spring and Autumn Period ___________ ② 擅长 ______________ ③ as...as... ____________ ④ a piece of music ______________ ⑤ pass away ____________ ⑥ High mountains and flowing water______________ 2、 单项选择 1．—The art festival is coming. It’s a good chance(机会) to show ourselves. —You are very good at ________. And you will be popular(受欢迎的). A．singing B．sing C．to sing D．sang 2．Jade Dragon Snow Mountain is high up in the ________. A．forest B．desert C．mountains D．sky 3．Grandfather Yuan Longping passed away on May 22nd, 2021. But we remember ________ forever. A．he B．his C．him D．himself 4．I like music very much and next year I am going to . A．play sports B．make the soccer team C．play an instrument D．study math hard 5．Be more careful! A miss is as ________ as a mile. A．good B．well C．better D．best 三、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Tony is talking with his friend about some traditional Chinese stories.) A: Hi, Tony! 1 ? B: I was reading a story yesterday evening. A: 2 ? B: It’s about a man called Hou Yi. A: Do you like traditional Chinese stories? B: Yes, I do. A: 3 ? B: Yes, I did. Sima Guang broke the water vat (水缸) to save his friend. A: 4 ? B: It’s very interesting and educational. A: How do you like Sima Guang? B: 5 . A: Yes. I agree with you. 。 四、完形填空 We all need good friends and want to get on well with them. But what do you do when you and your best friend have 1 ideas? At first, I didn’t know what to do when this happened to my best friend Karina and me. When we first met at a summer camp, we got along so 2 that we shared stories, laughed a lot, and quickly became inseparable friends. But then something happened at a picnic. “Did you hear the news about the shopping center?” asked one of our friends Levar. “Some people plan to 3 many trees to make room for a shopping center.” “That’s terrible! It will be bad for our environment. We have to 4 that,” I said. “I don’t think so,” said Karina. “The shopping center will give people new jobs.” “But animals will 5 their homes!” I said. “I want people to have 6 , but it doesn’t have to do such a terrible thing.” I wanted Karina to join me in 7 trees, but she didn’t want to. I was so angry that I didn’t 8 her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me seriously, “No two people are the same. You should 9 each other. Don’t let the 10 make you lose a good friend.” After listening to my mom’s words, I said sorry to Karina. Now we’re still good friends. 1．A．wonderful B．basic C．different D．successful 2．A．well B．slowly C．hard D．bravely 3．A．climb up B．sit by C．watch over D．cut down 4．A．support B．stop C．trust D．leave 5．A．lose B．build C．clean D．find 6．A．homes B．jobs C．rooms D．friends 7．A．planting B．watering C．saving D．climbing 8．A．write to B．talk to C．think of D．care about 9．A．respect B．support C．love D．encourage 10．A．difference B．story C．confidence D．importance 五、阅读理解 (A) People often have different opinions about happiness. Some think happiness comes from having a lot of money, while others believe it lies in simple things like spending time with family and friends. In the story—Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Charlie’s family is poor. They live in a small house and don’t have enough food. But they are happy together. They sit in bed and listen to stories in the evenings. This shows that love and being together can bring happiness, even without much money. 1．What do some people think happiness comes from? A．Having a big house. B．Having a lot of money. C．Having many toys 2．What is Charlie’s family like? A．Rich and happy. B．Poor but happy. C．Poor and sad. 3．What do Charlie and his family do in the evenings? A．Watch TV. B．Play games. C．Listen to stories. 4．What can we learn from Charlie’s family? A．Money is the most important thing. B．Happiness can come from love and being together. C．A big house makes people happy. 5．Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A．The Rich Life B．The Poor Family C．Happiness and Love (B) ①Mr Wilson is a seventy-three-year-old man. His children work and live in New York. Mr Wilson doesn’t like living in the big city. So he lives alone (独自) on the farm. He often walks in a small park near the farm in the mornings. ②One morning, a little girl named Emily sees Mr Wilson walking alone. She walks up to him and says, “Good morning, sir. My name is Emily. May I have your name?” ③Mr Wilson says, “Morning, Emily. I’m Mr Wilson. ▲ ” Then they have a happy talk. ④From that day on, Emily and Mr Wilson become good friends. They often meet in the park and talk with each other. Emily tells Mr Wilson about her school, her favourite sport and her dreams (梦想). Mr Wilson tells Emily about his stories, old friends and life lessons. ⑤Their friendship (友谊) brings happiness to them. They learn that age can’t stop friendship. 1．How old is Mr Wilson? A．73. B．85. C．57. D．69. 2．What is the best for “ ▲ ”? A．Let’s go. B．Nice to meet you. C．I’m fine, thank you. D．You can call me Emily. 3．Emily tells Mr Wilson about her ________. ①dreams   ②life lessons    ③school    ④favourite sport A．②③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．①③④ 4．What is the structure of the passage? A．①②③/④⑤B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②③④/⑤ 5．What is the passage about? A．The life on the farm. B．A morning on the farm. C．A friend of an old people. D．The friendship between a girl and an old man. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 High mountains and flowing water 一、英汉互译 ① the Spring and Autumn Period ___________ ② 擅长 ______________ ③ as...as... ____________ ④ a piece of music ______________ ⑤ pass away ____________ ⑥ High mountains and flowing water______________ 【答案】 1.春秋时期 2.be good at 3.和....一样 4. 一段音乐 5. 去世 6.高山流水 2、 单项选择 1．—The art festival is coming. It’s a good chance(机会) to show ourselves. —You are very good at ________. And you will be popular(受欢迎的). A．singing B．sing C．to sing D．sang 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——艺术节要来了。这是一个展示我们自己的好机会。——你很擅长于唱歌。你会受欢迎的。 考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，此处是动名词作宾语。故选A。 2．Jade Dragon Snow Mountain is high up in the ________. A．forest B．desert C．mountains D．sky 【答案】C 【解析】句意：玉龙雪山高高地位于山脉之中。 考查名词辨析。forest森林；desert沙漠；mountains山脉；sky天空。主语Jade Dragon Snow Mountain是一座山，应当位于山脉之中，故选C。 3．Grandfather Yuan Longping passed away on May 22nd, 2021. But we remember ________ forever. A．he B．his C．him D．himself 【答案】C 【解析】句意：袁隆平爷爷于2021年5月22日去世。但我们永远记得他。 考查人称代词宾格。he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己。根据空前的“remember”可知，空缺处应该用人称代词宾格作宾语，故选C。 4．I like music very much and next year I am going to . A．play sports B．make the soccer team C．play an instrument D．study math hard 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我非常喜欢音乐，明年我打算弹奏乐器。play sports做运动；make the soccer team加入足球队；play an instrument弹奏乐器；study math hard努力学习数学。根据句意I like music very much可知，选项中跟音乐有关的是C选项，故选C。 5．Be more careful! A miss is as ________ as a mile. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】A 【解析】句意：更小心一点！失之毫厘，谬以千里。 考查形容词辨析。good好的；well好地；better更好的；best最好的。观察可知题干使用了as...as结构形式，中间接形容词或副词原级，根据句中的is可知中间接形容词，构成系表结构。故选A。 三、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Tony is talking with his friend about some traditional Chinese stories.) A: Hi, Tony! 1 ? B: I was reading a story yesterday evening. A: 2 ? B: It’s about a man called Hou Yi. A: Do you like traditional Chinese stories? B: Yes, I do. A: 3 ? B: Yes, I did. Sima Guang broke the water vat (水缸) to save his friend. A: 4 ? B: It’s very interesting and educational. A: How do you like Sima Guang? B: 5 . A: Yes. I agree with you. 【答案】1．What were you doing yesterday evening 2．What’s the story about 3．Did you read the story of Sima Guang 4．What do you think of the story/How do you like the story 5．He is smart/clever 【解析】本文是关于中国传统故事的对话。 1．根据“I was reading a story yesterday evening.”可知应询问对方昨晚上在做什么，故填What were you doing yesterday evening。 2．根据“It’s about a man called Hou Yi.”可知应询问是关于什么的故事，故填What’s the story about。 3．根据“Yes, I did. Sima Guang broke the water vat (水缸) to save his friend.”可以应询问对方是否读过司马光的故事，故填Did you read the story of Sima Guang。 4．根据“It’s very interesting and educational.”可知应询问对方对这个故事的看法，故填What do you think of the story/How do you like the story。 5．根据“How do you like Sima Guang?”可知，此处应评价司马光，故填He is smart/clever。 四、完形填空 We all need good friends and want to get on well with them. But what do you do when you and your best friend have 1 ideas? At first, I didn’t know what to do when this happened to my best friend Karina and me. When we first met at a summer camp, we got along so 2 that we shared stories, laughed a lot, and quickly became inseparable friends. But then something happened at a picnic. “Did you hear the news about the shopping center?” asked one of our friends Levar. “Some people plan to 3 many trees to make room for a shopping center.” “That’s terrible! It will be bad for our environment. We have to 4 that,” I said. “I don’t think so,” said Karina. “The shopping center will give people new jobs.” “But animals will 5 their homes!” I said. “I want people to have 6 , but it doesn’t have to do such a terrible thing.” I wanted Karina to join me in 7 trees, but she didn’t want to. I was so angry that I didn’t 8 her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me seriously, “No two people are the same. You should 9 each other. Don’t let the 10 make you lose a good friend.” After listening to my mom’s words, I said sorry to Karina. Now we’re still good friends. 1．A．wonderful B．basic C．different D．successful 2．A．well B．slowly C．hard D．bravely 3．A．climb up B．sit by C．watch over D．cut down 4．A．support B．stop C．trust D．leave 5．A．lose B．build C．clean D．find 6．A．homes B．jobs C．rooms D．friends 7．A．planting B．watering C．saving D．climbing 8．A．write to B．talk to C．think of D．care about 9．A．respect B．support C．love D．encourage 10．A．difference B．story C．confidence D．importance 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 【解析】本文讲述了作者通过与好朋友之间的一次分歧而学会了朋友之间应该互相尊重彼此的想法。 1．句意：但是当你和你最好的朋友之间有不同的想法时应该做什么？ wonderful精彩的；basic基础的；different不同的；successful成功的。根据下文“That’s terrible! It will be bad for our environment.”及“I don’t think so”可知此处指朋友之间有不同的想法，应用“different”。故选C。 2．句意：当我们第一次在夏令营见到时，我们相处得如此融洽以至于我们分享故事，大笑并且很快成为了密不可分的朋友。 well好地；slowly慢慢地；hard努力地；bravely勇敢地。根据“…that we shared stories, laughed a lot, and quickly became inseparable friends”可知此处指相处得很好，应用“well”。故选A。 3．句意：一些人计划砍倒很多树来腾出空间建购物中心。 climb up爬上；sit by坐在旁边；watch over照看；cut down砍倒。根据“Some people plan to…many trees to make room for a shopping center.”可知此处指砍树，应用“cut down”。故选D。 4．句意：我说：“这太糟糕了！这对我们的环境有害。我们必须阻止。” support支持；stop阻止；trust信任；leave离开。根据“That’s terrible! It will be bad for our environment.”语境可知此处指砍树对环境有害，应该阻止，应用“stop”。故选B。 5．句意：我说：“但是动物会失去它们的家园！” lose失去；build建造；clean打扫；find找到。根据上文语境“Some people plan to cut down many trees to make room for a shopping center.”可知此处指砍树建购物中心这件事会导致动物失去家园，应用“lose”。故选A。 6．句意：“我想让人们有工作，但是也没必要做如此可怕的事。” homes家；jobs工作；rooms房间；friends朋友。根据上文“The shopping center will give people new jobs.”可知此处指购物中心可以让人们有工作，应用“jobs”。故选B。 7．句意：我想让Karina加入我来救这些树，但是她不想。 planting种植；watering浇水；saving挽救；climbing爬。根据上文“Some people plan to cut down many trees to make room for a shopping center.”可知树要被砍倒了，因此此处指作者想救这些树，应用“saving”。故选C。 8．句意：我如此生气以至于我好几天没和她说话。 write to给……写；talk to和……说话；think of想起；care about关心。根据后文“After listening to my mom’s words, I said sorry to Karina.”可知此处指很生气不和朋友说话，应用“talk to”。故选B。 9．句意：你们应该尊重彼此。 respect尊重；support支持；love爱；encourage鼓励。根据语境“No two people are the same. You should…each other.”可知此处指尊重彼此不同的想法，应用“respect”。故选A。 10．句意：不要让差异使你失去一个好朋友。 difference差异；story故事；confidence自信心；importance重要性。根据“No two people are the same”可知此处指两人的不同，应用“difference”。故选A。 五、阅读理解 (A) People often have different opinions about happiness. Some think happiness comes from having a lot of money, while others believe it lies in simple things like spending time with family and friends. In the story—Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Charlie’s family is poor. They live in a small house and don’t have enough food. But they are happy together. They sit in bed and listen to stories in the evenings. This shows that love and being together can bring happiness, even without much money. 1．What do some people think happiness comes from? A．Having a big house. B．Having a lot of money. C．Having many toys 2．What is Charlie’s family like? A．Rich and happy. B．Poor but happy. C．Poor and sad. 3．What do Charlie and his family do in the evenings? A．Watch TV. B．Play games. C．Listen to stories. 4．What can we learn from Charlie’s family? A．Money is the most important thing. B．Happiness can come from love and being together. C．A big house makes people happy. 5．Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A．The Rich Life B．The Poor Family C．Happiness and Love 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了幸福与爱的关系，通过查理一家的例子说明即使贫穷，有爱也能幸福。 1．细节理解题。根据“Some think happiness comes from having a lot of money”可知一些人认为幸福来自于拥有很多钱，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Charlie’s family is poor. But they are happy together.”可知Charlie的家庭虽然贫穷，但是一家人在一起很幸福，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“They sit in bed and listen to stories in the evenings.”可知Charlie和他的家人晚上坐在床上听故事，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“This shows that love and being together can bring happiness, even without much money.”可知Charlie的家庭即使没有很多钱，但爱和家人在一起也能带来幸福，故选B。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了幸福与爱的关系，通过查理一家的例子说明即使贫穷，有爱也能幸福。选项C“幸福与爱”最能概括文章主旨。故选C。 (B) ①Mr Wilson is a seventy-three-year-old man. His children work and live in New York. Mr Wilson doesn’t like living in the big city. So he lives alone (独自) on the farm. He often walks in a small park near the farm in the mornings. ②One morning, a little girl named Emily sees Mr Wilson walking alone. She walks up to him and says, “Good morning, sir. My name is Emily. May I have your name?” ③Mr Wilson says, “Morning, Emily. I’m Mr Wilson. ▲ ” Then they have a happy talk. ④From that day on, Emily and Mr Wilson become good friends. They often meet in the park and talk with each other. Emily tells Mr Wilson about her school, her favourite sport and her dreams (梦想). Mr Wilson tells Emily about his stories, old friends and life lessons. ⑤Their friendship (友谊) brings happiness to them. They learn that age can’t stop friendship. 1．How old is Mr Wilson? A．73. B．85. C．57. D．69. 2．What is the best for “ ▲ ”? A．Let’s go. B．Nice to meet you. C．I’m fine, thank you. D．You can call me Emily. 3．Emily tells Mr Wilson about her ________. ①dreams   ②life lessons    ③school    ④favourite sport A．②③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．①③④ 4．What is the structure of the passage? A．①②③/④⑤B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②③④/⑤ 5．What is the passage about? A．The life on the farm. B．A morning on the farm. C．A friend of an old people. D．The friendship between a girl and an old man. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了73岁独自住在农场的Mr Wilson与小女孩Emily在公园相遇并成为好友，他们的友谊跨越年龄界限，为彼此带来快乐。 1．细节理解题。根据“Mr Wilson is a seventy-three-year-old man.”可知，Wilson先生73岁，故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Mr Wilson says, ‘Morning, Emily. I’m Mr Wilson.’”及“Then they have a happy talk.”可知，Wilson先生回应后，出于礼貌和正常交流逻辑，应该说“Nice to meet you.”（很高兴见到你）。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“Emily tells Mr Wilson about her school, her favourite sport and her dreams (梦想).”可知，Emily告诉Wilson先生关于她的学校、最喜欢的运动和她的梦想，所以答案是①③④。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。第一段介绍Wilson先生的基本情况，包括年龄、住处及日常活动，是背景介绍；第二、三、四段讲述Emily与Wilson先生相遇并成为朋友的过程；第五段总结他们的友谊带来的影响以及揭示友谊不受年龄限制的主旨。所以文章结构是①/②③④/⑤，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Their friendship (友谊) brings happiness to them. They learn that age can’t stop friendship.”及通读全文可知，文章围绕小女孩 Emily和Wilson先生从相识到成为朋友展开，讲述了他们之间的友谊，强调年龄不是友谊的阻碍。故选D。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$