精品解析：江苏省苏州立达中学2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级下册英语2月随堂练习

苏州市立达中学教育集团初二年级2月随堂练习 2024～2025学年度第二学期初二英语 2025年2月 满分100+20分，时间80分钟。所有答案都写在答题卡上 一 、单项选择(每题1分，共10分) 1. —Have you ever moved ________ house? —Yes, we moved to ________ bigger house last year. A. a; a B. /; a C. the; a D. /; the 2. —Look! My mother ________ a new dress for me. —Wow, it looks very nice on you. A. is making B. has made C. will make D. was making 3. —Have you learnt anything on Chinese traditional food so far? —________, but I have a plan for it. A. Ever since B. Later on C. Not yet D. From now on 4. When the woman was in good health, she ________ shopping on Sundays. A used to going B. get used to going C. was used to going D. was used to go 5. —I am sorry to tell you that you can only borrow one book ________ if you have no library card. —It doesn’t matter. One is just enough for me. A. on time B. for the first time C. from time to time D. at a time 6. Have you seen the film “Ne Zha”, Jane? When ________ you ________ it? A. have; seen B. was; seeing C. will; see D. did; see 7. I am thirsty, I need to drink water. A. a little; a bit B. a bit of; a little of C. a little; a bit of D. a bit of; a bit of 8. — Mum, could you buy me a new smart phone after the final exam? — Well, your smart phone is still in good ________. A. situation B. instruction C. information D. condition 9. That’s a bad habit of writing. _________ it is never too late for you to get out of it. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Otherwise D. Finally 10. —Would you like to use DeepSeek? —________ It can answer my different questions. A. What for? B. I agree. C. Why not? D. It depends. 二、完形填空(每题1分，共10分) In my childhood, my mother spent her evening hours doing something for someone else. Sometimes she knitted (编织) hats for babies, and at other times, she cooked chicken soup for sick neighbors. So I wasn’t ____11____ when one evening my mother said she had taken on a new project. “I am going to telephone seniors (老年人),” said my mother. “Every ____12____? But you don’t even know these people.” “It doesn’t matter,” she said. “What’s important is that I ____13____.” I was fifteen years old and couldn’t understand why my mother was willing to spend her evenings talking to ____14____. She had friends and my two older sisters to call if she felt lonely. “They will talk all the time on the phone. Some people didn’t even stop to catch breath.” I said. My attitude (态度) didn’t stop my mother’s love for the project. That evening, I listened as she ____15____ the woman on the other line about her day and what she had eaten for dinner. When she finished the call, I said, “____16____ do you care whether (是否) she had cookies or rice pudding for dessert?” My mother said, “I’m the ____17____ person she talked to today.” It took me more than thirty years to ____18____ understand the meaning of my mother’s words. Now, as my mother is nearly eighty, I find myself thinking about those nightly ____19____ she used to make. I am often the only person who telephones my mother, and sometimes I’m the only person she speaks to all day. I ask her what she cooked for dinner, but mostly I just listen as she describes a walk she took, or how her dog Lucky stole foods from the fridge. I ____20____ that my mother’s calls were lifelines, which made sure housebound seniors to keep in touch with the world. Without her, their world would have been empty. 11. A. excited B. surprised C. happy D. angry 12. A. night B. day C. weekend D. minute 13. A. help B. call C. talk D. listen 14. A. children B. friends C. strangers D. neighbors 15. A. asked B. told C. answered D. talked 16. A. Why B. What C. How D. When 17. A. usual B. past C. wrong D. only 18. A. luckily B. exactly C. quickly D. politely 19. A. mistakes B. dreams C. calls D. decisions 20. A. received B. remembered C. refused D. realized 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共30分) A Have you ever been to the National Museum of China (NMC)? If you want to have a visit there, the information below may help you. Opening hours: 9:00 am. ~ 5:00 p.m. It opens to the public from Tuesday to Sunday and closes on Monday (except for public holidays). Price: For free. Entry: All visitors must make an appointment in advance (提前预约). Visitors with ID cards, student cards and other valid certificates (有效证件) can enter. Before entering, visitors must go through security (安全) checks. Children under 14 need to visit with their parents. Getting here: Bus Routes: No.1, No.2, No.52, No.82, No.120 buses, or Sightseeing Line 2, Tourist Bus Line 1 and Line 2 and get off at Tian’an men East Station. Metro: Metro Line 1, get off at Tian’anmen East Station, and exit the station through Exit C or D. Rules: ● If you want to take photos of the show, don’t use the flash. ● To keep the museum clean, you can’t bring any food or drinks here. Don’t eat or drink here. ● Don’t talk loudly when you enjoy the culture and art. It’s noisy for everyone. For more information, please visit http://www.chnmuseum.cn. 21. Which of the following is a right time to have a visit to NMC? A. At 10:00 a.m. on Monday, May 22nd. B. At 9:00 a.m. on Monday, October 1st. C. At 6:00 p.m. on Tuesday, May 23rd. D. At 8:00 a.m. on Monday, May 1st. 22. If 16-year-old Tina wants to visit the NMC, she _______. A. needs to go there with her parents B. must take her student card with her C. can take Metro Line 2 to go there D. needn’t make an appointment 23. Which of the following signs may you see in the museum according to the text? A. ①② B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ②③ 24. Who might be interested in the text? A. Food lovers. B. Pet lovers. C. Culture lovers. D. Book lovers. B Improvements in technology often happen overnight. Some gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced (代替) by newer things like smartphones. Here are some old gadgets that people used to use. ① Do you have a landline at home? These are phones that people plug (插入) into their living room walls. Mobile phones didn’t use to be so popular at that time, so most families had a landline. But landlines only worked at home. What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone? They looked for a pay phone! Then, most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines. ② People today store plenty of information online, or on SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s, people used to use floppy disks. The first floppy disks were large, expensive, and not very useful—each disk could store just 175 KB of information! Later, floppy disks got smaller and better. But even the best ones could only hold 1.44 MB. You would need three or four disks just for one song, and about 22,000 disks to match the storage (储存空间) available on a 32 GB phone! ③ It’s easy to take photos today. People often have thousands just on their phones! But photos used to cost much, and people took fewer of them. To take a photo, you had to buy a roll of film. This allowed you to take up to 30 photos. After finishing the roll, you left it at a shop. The shop developed the photos to make them be seen, which you could collect after a few days. Technology changes all the time, and the gadgets we use today will one day be old. What do you think will be next to disappear (消失)? 25. What is the title of each paragraph? a. Goodbye Disks b. Music to my Ears c. Picture This d. Call Me e. Film Development A. ①—d; ②—b; ③—e B. ①—d; ②—a; ③—c C. ①—c; ②—a; ③—b D. ①—c; ②—b; ③—e 26. What can we get from the passage? A. No homes had landlines now. B. Floppy disks could store much information. C. You could take 40 photos with a roll of film. D. The improvements in technology change people’s life. 27. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Changing Phones B. The Gadgets of Tomorrow C The Gadgets We are Using D. The Tools We Used to Use C Theo works day and night in the tulip (郁金香) fields in the Netherlands, never saying he is tired. How is this possible? Theo is a robot named after Theo van der Voort, a farmer at the WAM Pennings farm. His job is to search for sick tulips and, when necessary, kill troubled ones to prevent the virus (病毒) from spreading among the plants. The work is important, especially in spring, when people from around the world come to see the colorful flowers. There are 45 robots like Theo working in the tulip fields of the Netherlands. They walk in the fields very slowly, about one kilometer per hour, looking for sick tulips. The robots have cameras in the front and take thousands of photos of the tulips. An AI model checks the photos carefully and decides which tulips need to be killed. In the past, this work was done by humans. Allan Visser’s family has been growing tulips for three generations, and this is the second growing season that Visser has used the robot. He said it is costly—the same as a sports car—about $200,000. “But I like to have the robot better,” Allan said. “Yeah, it is expensive, but there are fewer and fewer people who can really see the sick tulips.” H2L Robotics is a company that makes the robots. Erik de Jong is the company’s managing director. “With the help of AI, they can locate (确定……的位置) the flowers that need to be taken off. But as for ‘the heart of the robot’,” he said, “It was the knowledge from farmers like Theo van der Voort that they put into the AI model. Combined (结合) the knowledge of experienced tulip farmers with the AI technology, they can finally make efficient (高效的) robots.” 28. Why do farmers use Theo? A. To help them water tulips. B. To keep tulip fields healthy. C. To record the growth of tulips. D. To guide tourists to see tulips. 29. What does Allan Visser think of the robot? A. It is very helpful. B. It costs less than a sports car. C. It needs to be further improved. D. It is used by most farmers now. 30. What can be inferred (推断) from Erik de Jong’s word? A. Technology is useful for farmers in raising their skills. B. Theo van der Voort gets little help from AI technology. C. Farmers’ knowledge is key to the development of robots. D. The robots will lead to no tulip farmers in the near future. 31. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To describe an amazing experience. B. To introduce a new AI technology. C. To advise people how to protect tulips. D. To explain how to plant some tulips. D In 1674, I was born on my father’s small farm in Nottinghamshire, England. I was the third of five sons. My childhood was very happy. I liked going to school and learning new things. ____32____. One day, Father asked, “Lemuel, have you thought about your future? I think you would be a good doctor.” I wanted to please him, so I said, “Yes, Father. I’ll go to Cambridge University and study medicine.” But as I spoke, I was thinking, “At university, I can also learn things that will be useful to a sailor.” After several years of study, I became a doctor. Not long after, I asked my sweetheart, Mary, to marry me. Before long, we had children, a boy and a girl. They gave us great joy. I enjoyed being a doctor for the first few years. But then I became bored, and ideas of travel filled my mind. I imagined going to far-off places and seeing wonderful new things. “Mary,” I said one day, “I need more adventures in my life. The captain of a ship about to sail has offered me a job as the ship’s doctor. I don’t know how long the journey will take, but I promise I will return. And when I do, I’ll tell you and the children all about my adventures.” So in 1699, I set sail on the Antelope from Bristol. That city is a large and very old port in the southwest of England. The captain was a good man and had sailed a great deal! “Welcome aboard. Doctor Gulliver,” he said, “First we’ll be sailing down the Atlantic Ocean and around the coast of Africa. Then we’ll sail through the Indian Ocean to the South Seas.” Our journey went well until one morning, somewhere near Tasmania in the South Pacific Ocean. “I don’t like the look of those clouds,” the captain said, “I think a storm is coming.” Within an hour, a big storm began. The sea rose in great, angry waves much taller than the Antelope. The wind, now as strong as a hurricane, made a terrible sound. “The wind is blowing the ship off course!” shouted the captain. “Look out!” ——Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 32. Which sentence can be put into the blank in the first Paragraph? A. And I often used to daydream about studying medicine. B. But I often used to daydream about being a good doctor. C. And I often used to daydream about marrying Mary. D. But I often used to daydream about going to sea. 33. What does “Antelope” refer to in the text? A. Name of an ocean. B. Name of a city. C. Name of a ship. D. Name of a sailor. 34. What’s the right order of the events? ①Lemuel married his sweetheart Mary. ②Lemuel studied medicine in a university. ③Lemuel became the doctor of a ship. ④Lemuel worked as a doctor for years. A. ③①②④ B. ②①③④ C. ③④②① D. ②①④③ 35. What can be inferred (推断) from the article? A. The captain had rich sailing experience. B. Lemuel had four brothers and two sons. C Lemuel’s parents supported Lemuel to become a sailor. D. Lemuel was happy to go to university to study medicine. 四 、信息还原(每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever wondered why the letters on akeyboard are not in “ABC” order? The keyboard we use every day is called the QWERTY keyboard layout (布局). Q, W, E, R, T, Y are the first six letters on this layout, starting from the top left. ____36____ The first manual typewriter (手动打字机), with a keyboard which looked like a piano, was invented in the late 19th century. ____37____ However, people later found out that as the typing speed (速度) increased, some keys failed to come back to their places quickly. As a result, they got jammed (卡住) very easily. ____38____ To solve this problem, the QWERTY keyboard was invented. It placed keys in such a way that the most used letters were spaced out so that the keys were more likely to work freely. ____39____ With the arrival of the computer, the typists in offices were the same people who were to now use computers. This meant the typists had to be trained to use the new device (设备). ____40____ It was easier to design the keyboards following the layout of typewriters, which was the QWERTY layout, and this continues even today. A. But training required too much time and money. B. However, another problem came about in the 1940s. C. These typewriters did have the ABC keyboard layout. D. Here are some tips to help you get used to the QWERTY keyboard. E. To understand why we went with QWERTY, we need to go back in history. F. Most typists ended up breaking the typewriter altogether when separating the keys. G. The QWERTY keyboard is the most popular choice worldwide. 五 、短文填空(每空1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、 形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It seems that China’s food delivery (送货) workers are always racing against time. Lately, ____41____ article in the Chinese magazine Portrait shows ____42____ difficult this job can be! The article Food Deliverymen: Stuck in the System shows the pressure that delivery workers face. One of the biggest challenges (挑战) ____43____ (be) their delivery time limit (限制). Delivering an order late, even by one second, results in a fine (罚款). The time limit for each order was set by an algorithm (算法). The algorithm will cut down the limit for everyone if a delivery worker ____44____ (finish) an order within the time limit. ____45____, the algorithm doesn’t think about real-life situations, ____46____ red lights and speed limits. To reply to the article, food delivery company Eleme said it would add a new choice to ____47____ (it) delivery app. Customers (顾客) can choose a button that says, “I’m ready to wait ____48____ (long)”. In this way, delivery workers can have more time to deliver their orders. “We hope ____49____ (thing) work out,” says the company, but this change fails to please everyone. Many customers have ____50____ (put) forward that the apps should change the algorithms. 六 、词汇检测(每空一词，每题1分，共10分) 51. How long is it since you left your ______ school? (小学的) 52. How many ________ (街区) are there in your hometown? 53. More and more people like to travel ________ (去国外) to spend their holidays. 54. The reporter was ________ (采访) Yao Ming at that moment. 55. Mr Wang and his famiily don’t like to live in ________ (北方的) cities. 56. I haven’t heard from him for a long time,but I have received a ________ (最近) photo of his daughter. 57. With the help of the teacher, she’s ________ (提高) his English a lot over the months. 58. The boy became fatter and _________ (孤独的) as he grew older. 59. It was i________ for Amy to arrive on time, as she got up half an hour later this morning. 60. After years of hard work, our natural e________ is becoming better and better, so more and more wild animals can been seen in the forest. 七、动词填空(每题1分，共10分) 61. I don’t know if he has completed his project. I am only told that he ________ (work) on it last night. 62. I ________ (make) it clear many times that I won’t give up the plan. 63. On the bedroom wall always ________ (hang) a wedding picture of the couple. 64. We must get there before the film ________ (begin). Let’s hurry. 65. —Who ________ (speak) at the meeting this afternoon? —I think Mr Lee is. 66. Don’t make any noise in the reading room. Others ________（read）over there quietly. 67. —Turn off the radio, dear. Our baby is sleeping. —There is no need. He ________ (wake) up. 68. Lucy is seriously ill. She ________ (lie) in bed for several days. 69. Local people once ________ (pollute) the river in my hometown. 70. —Are you Tom, right? —Yes. But I am sorry I ________ (forget) your name. 八 、句子翻译(每空1分，共15分) 71. 我们都认为彼此尽可能经常地保持联系是重要的。 We all think it important ________ each other as often as possible. 72. 我父母结婚超过15年了。 It is over 15 years ________ my parents ________ ________ . 73. 大片的空地变成了夜市，让我们去看看吧! Large open ________ have ________ ________ night markets. Let’s go and have a look! 74. 这是我曾经写过最长的信。 This is the longest letter I ________ ________ ________. 75. 地铁已经使得进出城市更加便利。 The underground has made ________ ________ and ________ the city much easier. 附加题：阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后1-10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 The folk art form, kuaiban, which has a long history, can be performed by a group or a single person. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers — a kind of traditional Chinese musical instrument in their hands, the performers tell stories in the local dialect (方言). These stories are usually folk tales or about social life. Recently, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three short videos by using kuaiban which were viewed about 4 million times. As a result, Liu and Wan have gained more than 1 million followers on the Internet. They’ve created many new works to raise people’s awareness. Some of their works are about the danger of drunken driving and food safety. They also write stories to show respect to people who make contributions, such as traffic policemen. According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty. The stories told kuaiban pieces are close to people’s daily lives. Thus, they consider that it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. And what matters to them is that both young people and old people begin to know the charm of the art form, kuaiban, which may not be paid much attention to, compared to other traditional art forms. Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something in common. These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture so they should be known by more people and get to more areas. Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces like Liu and Wan are playing an active role. Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times. Chinese folks art forms never ____76____ The ____77____ to kuaiban It has a long history and is performed by a group or a singer person. It is performed in the local dialect by ____78____ a special musical instrument made of bamboo. The content is about folk tales or what’s happening in ____79____. The stories of Liu and Wan with kuaiban More than 1 million viewers were ____80____ by Liu and Wan’s kuaiban videos. They’ve created many new works to make people ____81____ of social problems like the danger of drunken driving and food safety. They believe that kuaiban pieces can be ____82____ understood. The use kuaiban pieces to attract people’s attention to Chinese folk culture. Reasons for the wide ____83____ of the Chinese folk art The beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture will be learned ____84____ Chinese folk art forms. The new performers ____85____ sharing kuaiban pieces actively. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who clawed (爬) his w ____86____ past many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot w ____87____ is real. It’s called DeepSeek. A Chinese company developed it to generate (生成) human-like texts. It can t ____88____ languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and e ____89____ jokes. It’s one of the most p ____90____ AI of its kind, with the complete writing range (范围) of a real person! People around the world have tried DeepSeek and posted their r ____91____ on social media. Some used it to write history papers, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even got a ____92____ on how to interact (互动) with people at a party. The power of DeepSeek lies in its speed and understanding of difficult m ____93____. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution. But DeepSeek can p ____94____ a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask d____95____ harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will refuse to give you an answer. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 苏州市立达中学教育集团初二年级2月随堂练习 2024～2025学年度第二学期初二英语 2025年2月 满分100+20分，时间80分钟。所有答案都写在答题卡上 一 、单项选择(每题1分，共10分) 1. —Have you ever moved ________ house? —Yes, we moved to ________ bigger house last year. A. a; a B. /; a C. the; a D. /; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经搬过家吗？——是的，我们去年搬到了一个更大的房子里。 考查冠词的用法。第一空处指搬家，move house“搬家”，动词短语，中间无冠词；第二空处指搬到了一个更大的房子里，表示泛指，应用不定冠词a。故选B。 2. —Look! My mother ________ a new dress for me. —Wow, it looks very nice on you. A. is making B. has made C. will make D. was making 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，我的母亲给我做了一件新裙子。——哇，你穿着看起来很漂亮。 考查动词的时态。根据“it looks very nice on you”可知裙子已经做好了，用动词的现在完成时has made。故选B。 3. —Have you learnt anything on Chinese traditional food so far? —________, but I have a plan for it. A. Ever since B. Later on C. Not yet D. From now on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你到目前为止学过关于中国传统食物的知识吗？——还没有，但是我计划去了解。 考查介词短语辨析。Ever since自从；Later on稍后；Not yet还没有；From now on从现在开始。根据“but I have a plan for it.”可知，我还没有了解。故选C。 4. When the woman was in good health, she ________ shopping on Sundays. A. used to going B. get used to going C. was used to going D. was used to go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当这位女士身体健康的时候，她习惯于在周日去购物。 考查动词短语。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”；be/get used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”；be used to do sth“被用来做某事”。根据“the woman was in good health”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合“she…shopping on Sundays.”可知，是她习惯在周日去购物。故选C。 5. —I am sorry to tell you that you can only borrow one book ________ if you have no library card. —It doesn’t matter. One is just enough for me. A. on time B. for the first time C. from time to time D. at a time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉地告诉你，如果你没有借书证，你每次只能借一本书。——没关系。一本对我来说就够了。 考查介词短语on time准时；for the first time第一次；from time to time有时；at a time每次。根据“One is just enough for me.”可知，此处表示每次借一本。故选D。 6. Have you seen the film “Ne Zha”, Jane? When ________ you ________ it? A. have; seen B. was; seeing C. will; see D. did; see 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：简，你已经看过电影《哪吒》了吗？你什么时候看的？ 考查动词时态。根据“When…you… it?”可知，这是询问什么时候看了《哪吒》这部电影，发生在过去，此句应用一般过去时，疑问句中助动词用did，其后跟动词原形。故选D。 7. I am thirsty, I need to drink water. A. a little; a bit B. a bit of; a little of C. a little; a bit of D. a bit of; a bit of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有点渴，我需要喝点水。考查不定代词。a little：一点，修饰不可数名词，形容词副词原级或比较级；a bit：一点，只修饰形容词副词原级或比较级；a bit of：一点，修饰不可数名词。thirty形容词，可知填a little 或a bit；water不可数名词，可知填a little 或a bit of；结合选项可知选C。 8. — Mum, could you buy me a new smart phone after the final exam? — Well, your smart phone is still in good ________. A. situation B. instruction C. information D. condition 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，期末考试后你能给我买一部新的智能手机吗？——唔，你现在的智能手机还是好的呢。 考查名词辨析。situation情景；instruction指示；information信息；condition情况。根据“your smart phone is still in good”可知，智能手机仍然状况良好。in good condition“状况良好”，固定短语。故选D。 9. That’s a bad habit of writing. _________, it is never too late for you to get out of it. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Otherwise D. Finally 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是个学习的坏习惯。但不管怎样，你想摆脱它永远都不嫌晚。 考查副词辨析。Instead反而；Anyway不管怎样；Otherwise否则；Finally最后。根据“That’s a bad habit of learning”及“it is never too late for you to get out of it”可知，后一句转换了话题，不管怎样，想摆脱这个坏习惯永远都不晚。故选B。 10. —Would you like to use DeepSeek? —________ It can answer my different questions. A. What for? B. I agree. C. Why not? D. It depends. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——您想使用DeepSeek吗？——为什么不呢？它可以回答我不同的问题。 考查情景交际。What for为什么；I agree我同意；Why not为什么不呢；It depends看情况。根据“Would you like to use DeepSeek?”以及“It can answer my different questions.”可知，回答的人应该是想使用的，C项符合。故选C。 二、完形填空(每题1分，共10分) In my childhood, my mother spent her evening hours doing something for someone else. Sometimes she knitted (编织) hats for babies, and at other times, she cooked chicken soup for sick neighbors. So I wasn’t ____11____ when one evening my mother said she had taken on a new project. “I am going to telephone seniors (老年人),” said my mother. “Every ____12____? But you don’t even know these people.” “It doesn’t matter,” she said. “What’s important is that I ____13____.” I was fifteen years old and couldn’t understand why my mother was willing to spend her evenings talking to ____14____. She had friends and my two older sisters to call if she felt lonely. “They will talk all the time on the phone. Some people didn’t even stop to catch breath.” I said. My attitude (态度) didn’t stop my mother’s love for the project. That evening, I listened as she ____15____ the woman on the other line about her day and what she had eaten for dinner. When she finished the call, I said, “____16____ do you care whether (是否) she had cookies or rice pudding for dessert?” My mother said, “I’m the ____17____ person she talked to today.” It took me more than thirty years to ____18____ understand the meaning of my mother’s words. Now, as my mother is nearly eighty, I find myself thinking about those nightly ____19____ she used to make. I am often the only person who telephones my mother, and sometimes I’m the only person she speaks to all day. I ask her what she cooked for dinner, but mostly I just listen as she describes a walk she took, or how her dog Lucky stole foods from the fridge. I ____20____ that my mother’s calls were lifelines, which made sure housebound seniors to keep in touch with the world. Without her, their world would have been empty. 11. A. excited B. surprised C. happy D. angry 12. A. night B. day C. weekend D. minute 13. A. help B. call C. talk D. listen 14. A. children B. friends C. strangers D. neighbors 15. A. asked B. told C. answered D. talked 16. A. Why B. What C. How D. When 17. A. usual B. past C. wrong D. only 18. A. luckily B. exactly C. quickly D. politely 19. A. mistakes B. dreams C. calls D. decisions 20. A. received B. remembered C. refused D. realized 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在作者小时候，作者的妈妈会在晚上给老年人打电话，那时作者不明白妈妈为什么要这么做，直到多年后作者才意识到这些电话让老年人与世界保持联系，使他们不那么孤独。 【11题详解】 句意：因此，当一天晚上我妈妈说她接手了一个新项目时，我并不感到惊讶。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据上文“In my childhood, my mother spent her evening hours doing something for someone else.”可知，作者的妈妈常常利用晚上的时间为别人一些事，所以当她说她接手了一个新项目时，作者并不感到惊讶。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：每晚？ night夜晚；day白天；weekend周末；minute分钟。根据上文“my mother spent her evening hours doing something for someone else.”可知，作者的妈妈常常利用晚上的时间为别人一些事，所以空格处应填night与上文的evening呼应。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：重要的是我在倾听。 help帮助；call打电话；talk交谈；listen倾听。根据上文“I am going to telephone seniors (老年人)”可知，作者的妈妈决定每晚给老年人打电话，所以此处应表示倾听老年人的话。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：那时我15岁，我不明白为什么我妈妈愿意晚上和陌生人聊天。 children孩子；friends朋友；strangers陌生人；neighbors邻居。根据上文“But you don’t even know these people.”可知，作者的妈妈给不认识的人打电话，所以此处表示和陌生人聊天。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我听着她问电话另一头的女人她一天过得怎么样，晚饭吃了什么。 asked询问；told告诉；answered回答；talked交谈。根据下文“whether (是否) she had cookies or rice pudding for dessert”可推测，此处表示妈妈询问对方的情况。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：你为什么关心她甜点吃的是饼干还是大米布丁？ Why为什么；What什么；How怎么；When什么时候。根据下文“My mother said, ‘I’m the...person she talked to today.’”可推知，此处是指作者询问妈妈为什么关心这个问题。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我是她今天唯一说过话的人。 usual通常的；past过去的；wrong错误的；only唯一的。根据下文“I am often the only person who telephones my mother, and sometimes I’m the only person she speaks to all day.”可推知，此处表示妈妈是今天唯一和老人说话的人。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我花了三十多年才完全理解我妈妈的话的含义。 luckily幸运地；exactly完全地，精确地；quickly快速地；politely有礼貌地。结合选项和“It took me more than thirty years to...understand the meaning of my mother’s words.”可知，此处表示完全理解妈妈的话。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：现在，我的母亲快80岁了，我发现自己想起了她过去每晚打的那些电话。 mistakes错误；dreams梦想；calls通话，打电话；decisions决定。根据上文“I am going to telephone seniors (老年人)”可知，此处指妈妈晚上给老人打的电话。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我意识到妈妈的电话是生命线，它确保足不出户的老年人与世界保持联系。 received收到；remembered记得；refused拒绝；realized意识到。结合选项和“I...that my mother’s calls were lifelines”可知，此处表示作者意识到妈妈的电话是生命线。故选D。 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共30分) A Have you ever been to the National Museum of China (NMC)? If you want to have a visit there, the information below may help you. Opening hours: 9:00 a.m. ~ 5:00 p.m. It opens to the public from Tuesday to Sunday and closes on Monday (except for public holidays). Price: For free. Entry: All visitors must make an appointment in advance (提前预约). Visitors with ID cards, student cards and other valid certificates (有效证件) can enter. Before entering, visitors must go through security (安全) checks. Children under 14 need to visit with their parents. Getting here: Bus Routes: No.1 No.2, No.52, No.82, No.120 buses, or Sightseeing Line 2, Tourist Bus Line 1 and Line 2 and get off at Tian’an men East Station. Metro: Metro Line 1, get off at Tian’anmen East Station, and exit the station through Exit C or D. Rules: ● If you want to take photos of the show, don’t use the flash. ● To keep the museum clean, you can’t bring any food or drinks here. Don’t eat or drink here. ● Don’t talk loudly when you enjoy the culture and art. It’s noisy for everyone. For more information, please visit http://www.chnmuseum.cn. 21. Which of the following is a right time to have a visit to NMC? A. At 10:00 a.m. on Monday, May 22nd. B. At 9:00 a.m. on Monday, October 1st. C. At 6:00 p.m. on Tuesday, May 23rd. D. At 8:00 a.m. on Monday, May 1st. 22. If 16-year-old Tina wants to visit the NMC, she _______. A needs to go there with her parents B. must take her student card with her C. can take Metro Line 2 to go there D. needn’t make an appointment 23. Which of the following signs may you see in the museum according to the text? A. ①② B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ②③ 24. Who might be interested in the text? A. Food lovers. B. Pet lovers. C. Culture lovers. D. Book lovers. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国国家博物馆的票价，开放时间，规则等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 9:00 a. m. ~ 5:00 p. m.”以及“It opens to the public from Tuesday to Sunday and closes on Monday (except for public holidays) .”可知，10月1日，周一的9点可以去参观。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visitors with ID cards, student cards and other valid certificates (有效证件) can enter. ”可知，学生应持学生证进入国家博物馆。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to take photos of the show, don’t use the flash.”和“Don’t eat or drink here.”可知，拍照时禁止开闪光灯，在博物馆内禁止吃喝。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要是介绍中国国家博物馆的信息，由此推测文化艺术爱好者可能会对这地方感兴趣。故选C。 B Improvements in technology often happen overnight. Some gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced (代替) by newer things like smartphones. Here are some old gadgets that people used to use. ① Do you have a landline at home? These are phones that people plug (插入) into their living room walls. Mobile phones didn’t use to be so popular at that time, so most families had a landline. But landlines only worked at home. What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone? They looked for a pay phone! Then, most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines. ② People today store plenty of information online, or on SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s, people used to use floppy disks. The first floppy disks were large, expensive, and not very useful—each disk could store just 175 KB of information! Later, floppy disks got smaller and better. But even the best ones could only hold 1.44 MB. You would need three or four disks just for one song, and about 22,000 disks to match the storage (储存空间) available on a 32 GB phone! ③ It’s easy to take photos today. People often have thousands just on their phones! But photos used to cost much, and people took fewer of them. To take a photo, you had to buy a roll of film. This allowed you to take up to 30 photos. After finishing the roll, you left it at a shop. The shop developed the photos to make them be seen, which you could collect after a few days. Technology changes all the time, and the gadgets we use today will one day be old. What do you think will be next to disappear (消失)? 25. What is the title of each paragraph? a. Goodbye Disks b. Music to my Ears c. Picture This d. Call Me e. Film Development A. ①—d; ②—b; ③—e B. ①—d; ②—a; ③—c C. ①—c; ②—a; ③—b D. ①—c; ②—b; ③—e 26. What can we get from the passage? A. No homes had landlines now. B. Floppy disks could store much information. C. You could take 40 photos with a roll of film. D. The improvements in technology change people’s life. 27. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Changing Phones B. The Gadgets of Tomorrow C. The Gadgets We are Using D. The Tools We Used to Use 【答案】25. B 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们过去常用的旧工具。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Do you have a landline at home?”可知，①段介绍固定电话，是用来通话的，用“Call Me”做标题；根据“People today store plenty of information online, or on SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s, people used to use floppy disks.”可知，②段讲述以前用过的软盘，用“Goodbye Disks”做标题；根据“It’s easy to take photos today...To take a photo, you had to buy a roll of film.”可知，③段介绍拍照工具，用“Picture This”做标题。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Improvements in technology often happen overnight.”和“Technology changes all the time, and the gadgets we use today will one day be old.”可知，全文通过讲述过去和现在常用工具的对比，阐述科技的进步改变了人们的生活。故选D。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Here are some old gadgets that people used to use.”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了人们过去常用的工具，D选项“我们过去使用的工具”符合文章内容。故选D。 C Theo works day and night in the tulip (郁金香) fields in the Netherlands, never saying he is tired. How is this possible? Theo is a robot named after Theo van der Voort, a farmer at the WAM Pennings farm. His job is to search for sick tulips and, when necessary, kill troubled ones to prevent the virus (病毒) from spreading among the plants. The work is important, especially in spring, when people from around the world come to see the colorful flowers. There are 45 robots like Theo working in the tulip fields of the Netherlands. They walk in the fields very slowly, about one kilometer per hour, looking for sick tulips. The robots have cameras in the front and take thousands of photos of the tulips. An AI model checks the photos carefully and decides which tulips need to be killed. In the past, this work was done by humans. Allan Visser’s family has been growing tulips for three generations, and this is the second growing season that Visser has used the robot. He said it is costly—the same as a sports car—about $200,000. “But I like to have the robot better,” Allan said. “Yeah, it is expensive, but there are fewer and fewer people who can really see the sick tulips.” H2L Robotics is a company that makes the robots. Erik de Jong is the company’s managing director. “With the help of AI, they can locate (确定……的位置) the flowers that need to be taken off. But as for ‘the heart of the robot’,” he said, “It was the knowledge from farmers like Theo van der Voort that they put into the AI model. Combined (结合) the knowledge of experienced tulip farmers with the AI technology, they can finally make efficient (高效的) robots.” 28. Why do farmers use Theo? A. To help them water tulips. B. To keep tulip fields healthy. C. To record the growth of tulips. D. To guide tourists to see tulips. 29. What does Allan Visser think of the robot? A. It is very helpful. B. It costs less than a sports car. C. It needs to be further improved. D. It is used by most farmers now. 30. What can be inferred (推断) from Erik de Jong’s word? A. Technology is useful for farmers in raising their skills. B. Theo van der Voort gets little help from AI technology. C. Farmers’ knowledge is key to the development of robots. D. The robots will lead to no tulip farmers in the near future. 31. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To describe an amazing experience. B. To introduce a new AI technology. C. To advise people how to protect tulips. D. To explain how to plant some tulips. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名叫Theo的机器人，它可以在郁金香田里工作，目的是寻找生病的郁金香，并杀死它们，以防止病毒在有价值的植物中传播。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His job is to search for sick tulips and, when necessary, kill troubled ones to prevent the virus (病毒) from spreading among the plants.”可知，Theo的工作是寻找生病的郁金香，必要时杀死生病的郁金香，以防止病毒在植物中传播，从而保持郁金香田里健康。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yeah, it is expensive, but there are fewer and fewer people who can really see the sick tulips.”可知，他认为这个机器人是有用的。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was the knowledge from farmers like Theo van der Voort that they put into the AI model. Combined (结合) the knowledge of experienced tulip farmers with the AI technology, they can finally make efficient (高效的) robots.”可知，他们将像Theo van der Voort这样的农民的知识应用到AI模型中。将经验丰富的郁金香种植者的知识与AI技术结合，他们最终可以制造出高效的机器人。由此可知，农民的知识是机器人发展的关键。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Theo is a robot named after Theo van der Voort, a farmer at the WAM Pennings farm. His job is to search for sick tulips and, when necessary, kill troubled ones to prevent the virus (病毒) from spreading among the plants.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个可以寻找生病的郁金香，并杀死它们，以防止病毒在有价值的植物中传播的机器人，旨在介绍这一新的人工智能技术。故选B。 D In 1674 I was born on my father’s small farm in Nottinghamshire, England. I was the third of five sons. My childhood was very happy. I liked going to school and learning new things. ____32____. One day, Father asked, “Lemuel, have you thought about your future? I think you would be a good doctor.” I wanted to please him, so I said, “Yes, Father. I’ll go to Cambridge University and study medicine.” But as I spoke, I was thinking, “At university, I can also learn things that will be useful to a sailor.” After several years of study, I became a doctor. Not long after, I asked my sweetheart, Mary, to marry me. Before long, we had children, a boy and a girl. They gave us great joy. I enjoyed being a doctor for the first few years. But then I became bored, and ideas of travel filled my mind. I imagined going to far-off places and seeing wonderful new things. “Mary,” I said one day, “I need more adventures in my life. The captain of a ship about to sail has offered me a job as the ship’s doctor. I don’t know how long the journey will take, but I promise I will return. And when I do, I’ll tell you and the children all about my adventures.” So in 1699, I set sail on the Antelope from Bristol. That city is a large and very old port in the southwest of England. The captain was a good man and had sailed a great deal! “Welcome aboard. Doctor Gulliver,” he said, “First we’ll be sailing down the Atlantic Ocean and around the coast of Africa. Then we’ll sail through the Indian Ocean to the South Seas.” Our journey went well until one morning, somewhere near Tasmania in the South Pacific Ocean. “I don’t like the look of those clouds,” the captain said, “I think a storm is coming.” Within an hour, a big storm began. The sea rose in great, angry waves much taller than the Antelope. The wind, now as strong as a hurricane, made a terrible sound. “The wind is blowing the ship off course!” shouted the captain. “Look out!” ——Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 32. Which sentence can be put into the blank in the first Paragraph? A. And I often used to daydream about studying medicine. B. But I often used to daydream about being a good doctor. C. And I often used to daydream about marrying Mary. D. But I often used to daydream about going to sea. 33. What does “Antelope” refer to in the text? A. Name of an ocean. B. Name of a city. C. Name of a ship. D. Name of a sailor. 34. What’s the right order of the events? ①Lemuel married his sweetheart Mary. ②Lemuel studied medicine in a university. ③Lemuel became the doctor of a ship. ④Lemuel worked as a doctor for years. A. ③①②④ B. ②①③④ C. ③④②① D. ②①④③ 35. What can be inferred (推断) from the article? A. The captain had rich sailing experience. B. Lemuel had four brothers and two sons. C. Lemuel’s parents supported Lemuel to become a sailor. D. Lemuel was happy to go to university to study medicine. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《格列佛游记》，讲的是故事主角的几段成长经历。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I can also learn things that will be useful to a sailor”可知他对航海感兴趣，选项D“但是我过去经常梦想去大海”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I set sail on the Antelope from Bristol”，短语set sail意为“启航”，可推知划线词“Antelope”是一艘船的名字。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I’ll go to Cambridge University and study medicine.”可知，作者要去剑桥大学学医，②排第一；根据第四段“Not long after, I asked my sweetheart, Mary, to marry me.”可知，不久后，作者与Mary结婚了，①排第二；根据第四段“I enjoyed being a doctor for the first few years.”可知，作者做了几年的医生，④排第三；根据第五段“The captain of a ship about to sail has offered me a job as the ship’s doctor.”可知，一艘即将出航的船的船长给了作者一份当船上医生的工作。③排第四。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The captain was a good man and had sailed a great deal!”可知，船长有丰富的航海经验。故选A。 四 、信息还原(每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever wondered why the letters on akeyboard are not in “ABC” order? The keyboard we use every day is called the QWERTY keyboard layout (布局). Q, W, E, R, T, Y are the first six letters on this layout, starting from the top left. ____36____ The first manual typewriter (手动打字机), with a keyboard which looked like a piano, was invented in the late 19th century. ____37____ However, people later found out that as the typing speed (速度) increased, some keys failed to come back to their places quickly. As a result, they got jammed (卡住) very easily. ____38____ To solve this problem, the QWERTY keyboard was invented. It placed keys in such a way that the most used letters were spaced out so that the keys were more likely to work freely. ____39____ With the arrival of the computer, the typists in offices were the same people who were to now use computers. This meant the typists had to be trained to use the new device (设备). ____40____ It was easier to design the keyboards following the layout of typewriters, which was the QWERTY layout, and this continues even today. A. But training required too much time and money. B. However, another problem came about in the 1940s. C. These typewriters did have the ABC keyboard layout. D. Here are some tips to help you get used to the QWERTY keyboard. E. To understand why we went with QWERTY, we need to go back in history. F. Most typists ended up breaking the typewriter altogether when separating the keys. G. The QWERTY keyboard is the most popular choice worldwide. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. F 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么我们的键盘不是按“ABC”顺序排列的。 【36题详解】 根据“The keyboard we use every day is called the QWERTY keyboard layout (布局). Q, W, E, R, T, Y are the first six letters on this layout, starting from the top left.”可知，此处介绍我们每天使用的键盘被称为QWERTY键盘布局，结合下文可知是指键盘打字的历史，选项E“为了理解我们为什么选择QWERTY键盘，我们需要回顾一下历史。”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“The first manual typewriter (手动打字机), with a keyboard which looked like a piano, was invented in the late 19th century.”可知，第一台手动打字机，键盘看起来像钢琴，结合下句“However, people later found out that as the typing speed (速度)increased, some keys failed to come back to their places quickly.”可知，此处的内容和“随着打字速度的提高，一些键无法快速返回原位”含义相反， 选项C“这些打字机确实有ARC键盘布局。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“As a result, they got jammed (卡住) very easily.”可知，第一台手动打字机的键很容易卡住，选项F“大多数打字员在分离按键时，最后都把打字机弄坏了。”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“With the arrival of the computer, the typists in offices were the same people who were to now use computers. This meant the typists had to be trained to use the new device (设备).”可知，随着电脑的出现，办公室里的打字员就是现在操作电脑的人，这意味着打字员必须接受培训才能使用新设备，选项B“然而，另一个问题在20世纪40年代出现 了。”符合语境，承接上下文。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“This meant the typists had to be trained to use the new device(设备).”可知，此处是和培训相关，选项A“但是培训需要太多的时间和金钱。”符合语境。故选A。 五 、短文填空(每空1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、 形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It seems that China’s food delivery (送货) workers are always racing against time. Lately, ____41____ article in the Chinese magazine Portrait shows ____42____ difficult this job can be! The article Food Deliverymen: Stuck in the System shows the pressure that delivery workers face. One of the biggest challenges (挑战) ____43____ (be) their delivery time limit (限制). Delivering an order late, even by one second, results in a fine (罚款). The time limit for each order was set by an algorithm (算法). The algorithm will cut down the limit for everyone if a delivery worker ____44____ (finish) an order within the time limit. ____45____, the algorithm doesn’t think about real-life situations, ____46____ red lights and speed limits. To reply to the article, food delivery company Eleme said it would add a new choice to ____47____ (it) delivery app. Customers (顾客) can choose a button that says, “I’m ready to wait ____48____ (long)”. In this way, delivery workers can have more time to deliver their orders. “We hope ____49____ (thing) work out,” says the company, but this change fails to please everyone. Many customers have ____50____ (put) forward that the apps should change the algorithms. 【答案】41. an 42. how 43. is 44. finishes 45. However 46. such as 47. its 48. longer 49. things 50. put 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的外卖配送员面临的巨大时间压力及应对措施。 【41题详解】 句意：最近，中国杂志《人像》上的一篇文章显示了这项工作是多么困难！根据“…article in the Chinese magazine Portrait”可知，此处指的是一篇文章，表示泛指，且article是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an。故填an。 【42题详解】 句意：最近，中国杂志《人像》上的一篇文章显示了这项工作是多么困难！根据“difficult this job can be!”可知，此处为how引导的感叹句，结构为“How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！”，故填how。 【43题详解】 句意：最大的挑战之一是他们的交付时间限制。“one of the biggest challenges”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。 【44题详解】 句意：如果送餐员在规定时间内完成订单，该算法将降低对每个人的限制。此处为if引导的条件状语从句，主句时态为将来时，从句时态用一般现在时，主语“a delivery worker”是单数名词，finish也要用第三人称单数形式finishes。故填finishes。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，该算法没有考虑现实生活中的情况，比如红灯和限速。此处前后两句表示转折关系，且中间有逗号隔开，应用however“然而”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，该算法没有考虑现实生活中的情况，比如红灯和限速。根据“red lights and speed limits”可知，此处进行具体举例说明，such as“例如”，介词短语。故填such as。 【47题详解】 句意：作为对这篇文章的回应，外卖公司“饿了么”表示，将在其外卖应用中增加一个新的选择。it“它”，主格，根据“delivery app”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【48题详解】 句意：顾客可以选择一个按钮，上面写着“我准备等更长时间”。long“长的”，形容词，根据“In this way, delivery workers can have more time to deliver their orders.”可知，此处表示等更长的时间，因此要用其比较级形式。故填longer。 【49题详解】 句意：“我们希望事情能顺利解决，”该公司表示，但这种变化并不能让所有人满意。hope后引导宾语从句，且从句缺少主语，由work可知主语为复数。故填things。 【50题详解】 句意：许多顾客已经提出，应用程序应改变算法。根据“Many customers have…forward”可知，此处要用put的过去分词put，与have构成现在完成时。故填put。 六 、词汇检测(每空一词，每题1分，共10分) 51. How long is it since you left your ______ school? (小学的) 【答案】primary 【解析】 【详解】句意：你离开小学有多久了？根据汉语提示可知，“小学的”对应的英文为primary，为形容词，修饰名词school。故填primary。 52. How many ________ (街区) are there in your hometown? 【答案】blocks 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的家乡有多少个街区？block“街区”，可数名词。how many修饰复数名词。故填blocks。 53. More and more people like to travel ________ (去国外) to spend their holidays. 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的人喜欢去国外旅行度假。“国外”英文表示为abroad，是副词，travel abroad“去国外旅行”，符合题意。故填abroad。 54. The reporter was ________ (采访) Yao Ming at that moment. 【答案】interviewing 【解析】 【详解】句意：那一刻记者正在采访姚明。根据“at that moment”可知，本句是过去进行时态：was/were+现在分词。interview“采访”，动词；interviewing 现在分词。故填interviewing。 55. Mr Wang and his famiily don’t like to live in ________ (北方的) cities. 【答案】northern 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生和他的家人不喜欢住在北方的城市。northern“北方的”，形容词作定语。故填northern。 56. I haven’t heard from him for a long time,but I have received a ________ (最近) photo of his daughter. 【答案】recent 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很长一段时间没有受到他的来信了，但是我收到了她女儿的近照。此处应填形容词作定语，根据中文提示可知，最近：recent。故填recent。 57. With the help of the teacher, she’s ________ (提高) his English a lot over the months. 【答案】improved 【解析】 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，她的英语在几个月里提高了很多。improve“提高”，根据“over the months”可知，本句是现在完成时，she’s是she has的缩写，空处应填动词的过去分词。故填improved。 58. The boy became fatter and _________ (孤独的) as he grew older. 【答案】lonelier 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着年龄的增长，这个男孩变得越来越胖，越来越孤独。根据中文提示可知，lonely表示“孤独的”，是形容词。由“fatter and...”可知，此处应用lonely的比较级。故填lonelier。 59. It was i________ for Amy to arrive on time, as she got up half an hour later this morning. 【答案】(i)mpossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米不可能准时到达，因为她今天早上起床晚了半个小时。根据“as she got up half an hour later this morning”并结合首字母提示可知，今天早上起床晚了半个小时，应是不可能准时到达，impossible“不可能的”符合。故填(i)mpossible。 60. After years of hard work, our natural e________ is becoming better and better, so more and more wild animals can been seen in the forest. 【答案】(e)nvironment 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，我们的自然环境变得越来越好，因此在森林中可以看到越来越多的野生动物。根据首字母“e”及“natural...is becoming better and better, so more and more wild animals can been seen in the forest”可知，此处指自然环境，这里应填“environment”，表示“环境”。故填(e)nvironment。 七、动词填空(每题1分，共10分) 61. I don’t know if he has completed his project. I am only told that he ________ (work) on it last night. 【答案】was working 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他是否完成了他的项目。我只被告知他昨晚一直在做这件事。根据“I am only told that he…on it last night.”可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示昨天晚上在做这件事，结构为was/were doing，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was，work的现在分词为working。故填was working。 62. I ________ (make) it clear many times that I won’t give up the plan. 【答案】have made 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经多次表明我不会放弃这个计划。根据“it clear many times that I won’t give up the plan.”可知，此处说的是过去已经完成的事情，应用现在完成时：have/has done，主语I为第一人称，应用have，make的过去分词为made。故填have made。 63. On the bedroom wall always ________ (hang) a wedding picture of the couple. 【答案】hangs 【解析】 【详解】句意：卧室的墙上总是挂着新人的结婚照。根据“always”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，动词应用单三形式。故填hangs。 64. We must get there before the film ________ (begin). Let’s hurry. 【答案】begins 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须在电影开始之前到达那里。让我们快点。begin“开始”，句子是before引导的时间状语从句，时态用一般现在时，从句主语是“the film”，begin应用第三人称单数形式begins。故填begins。 65. —Who ________ (speak) at the meeting this afternoon? —I think Mr Lee is. 【答案】is going to speak 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午谁要在会议上讲话？——我想应该是李先生。根据答句中的“is”和this afternoon可知会议还没开始，因此句子应用一般将来时，可用be going to do表示按计划要发生的事情。疑问词who作主语时，谓语动词be用is。故填is going to speak。 66. Don’t make any noise in the reading room. Others ________（read）over there quietly. 【答案】are reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在阅览室里发出任何噪音。 其他人正在那边静静地看书。根据“Don’t make any noise in the reading room.”可知，此时表示正在进行的动作，句子的时态是现在进行时，现在进行时结构为“be+动词ing”，主语是“others”，be动词用are，因此谓语动词read变成“are reading”。故填are reading。 67. —Turn off the radio, dear. Our baby is sleeping. —There is no need. He ________ (wake) up. 【答案】has woken 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，关上收音机。我们的宝宝正在睡觉。——没有必要。他已经醒了。wake“醒”，是动词，根据“There is no need.”可知，没有必要关上收音机，因此表示他现在已经醒了，用现在完成时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has woken。 68. Lucy is seriously ill. She ________ (lie) in bed for several days. 【答案】has been lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy病得很重，她已经卧床好几天了。根据句子中的时间状语“for several days”可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，且现在仍在进行，因此需要使用现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时的结构为“have/has been + 现在分词”，主语是she，助动词用has。故填has been lying。 69. Local people once ________ (pollute) the river in my hometown. 【答案】polluted 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地人曾经污染了我家乡的那条河。pollute“污染”，动词，根据once可知，时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式polluted。故填polluted。 70. —Are you Tom, right? —Yes. But I am sorry I ________ (forget) your name. 【答案】have forgotten 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是汤姆，对吧？——是的。但很抱歉，我忘记了你的名字。根据题干中的“But I am sorry I...your name.”和语境可知，指已经忘记对方的名字了，对现在造成了影响。此句应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语是第一人称单数，助动词用have。故填have forgotten。 八 、句子翻译(每空1分，共15分) 71. 我们都认为彼此尽可能经常地保持联系是重要的。 We all think it important ________ each other as often as possible. 【答案】to keep in touch with 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照可知，句子缺“保持联系”的英文表达，keep in touch with“和……保持联系”，固定搭配；根据“it’s important... each other”可知，此处使用it固定句型it’s+形容词+to do sth.，表示“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语。故填to keep in touch with。 72. 我父母结婚超过15年了。 It is over 15 years ________ my parents ________ ________ . 【答案】 ①. since ②. got ③. married 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“自……以来”和“结婚”。since“自……以来”；get married“结婚”，根据中文语境可知，since后的从句用一般过去时，get的过去式为got。故填since；got；married。 73. 大片的空地变成了夜市，让我们去看看吧! Large open ________ have ________ ________ night markets. Let’s go and have a look! 【答案】 ①. spaces ②. turned ③. into 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“空地”和“变成”。space“空地”，可数名词，结合have可知，此处应用复数形式spaces；turn into“变成”，动词短语，结合句意及助动词have可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have＋过去分词，turn的过去分词为turned。故填spaces；turned；into。 74. 这是我曾经写过最长的信。 This is the longest letter I ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. have ②. ever ③. written 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，ever“曾经”；write“写”，动词。根据句意可知，此句是现在完成，主语是I，助动词用have，write用过去分词written。故填have；ever；written。 75. 地铁已经使得进出城市更加便利。 The underground has made ________ ________ and ________ the city much easier. 【答案】 ①. getting ②. in ③. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“进出”。get in and out“进出”，根据“The underground has made…and…the city much easier.”可知，此处要用动名词形式，在句中作宾语，get的动名词形式为getting。故填getting；in；out。 附加题：阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后1-10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 The folk art form, kuaiban, which has a long history, can be performed by a group or a single person. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers — a kind of traditional Chinese musical instrument in their hands, the performers tell stories in the local dialect (方言). These stories are usually folk tales or about social life. Recently, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three short videos by using kuaiban which were viewed about 4 million times. As a result, Liu and Wan have gained more than 1 million followers on the Internet. They’ve created many new works to raise people’s awareness. Some of their works are about the danger of drunken driving and food safety. They also write stories to show respect to people who make contributions, such as traffic policemen. According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty. The stories told kuaiban pieces are close to people’s daily lives. Thus, they consider that it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. And what matters to them is that both young people and old people begin to know the charm of the art form, kuaiban, which may not be paid much attention to, compared to other traditional art forms. Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something in common. These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture so they should be known by more people and get to more areas. Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces like Liu and Wan are playing an active role. Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times. Chinese folks art forms never ____76____ The ____77____ to kuaiban It has a long history and is performed by a group or a singer person. It is performed in the local dialect by ____78____ a special musical instrument made of bamboo. The content is about folk tales or what’s happening in ____79____. The stories of Liu and Wan with kuaiban More than 1 million viewers were ____80____ by Liu and Wan’s kuaiban videos. They’ve created many new works to make people ____81____ of social problems like the danger of drunken driving and food safety. They believe that kuaiban pieces can be ____82____ understood. The use kuaiban pieces to attract people’s attention to Chinese folk culture. Reasons for the wide ____83____ of the Chinese folk art The beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture will be learned ____84____ Chinese folk art forms. The new performers ____85____ sharing kuaiban pieces actively. 【答案】76. fall##die##disappear 77. introduction 78. using 79. society 80. attracted 81. aware 82. easily 83. spread 84. through 85. continue##keep 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了民间艺术快板的发展及应用情况，并呼吁人们应该更多的关注民间艺术，民间艺术应该被更多的人所认识，并推广到更多的领域。 【76题详解】 根据“The folk art form, kuaiban, which has a long history”以及“ Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active role. Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times.”可知，中国民间艺术从未消失，fall/die/disappear“消失，灭亡”，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填fall/die/disappear。 【77题详解】 根据“With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers — a kind of traditional Chinese musical instrument in their hands, the performers tell stories in the local dialect. These stories are usually folk tales or about social life.”以及表格右侧的内容可知，此处是对快板进行介绍，定冠词The后面接名词。故填introduction。 【78题详解】 根据“With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers — a kind of traditional Chinese musical instrument in their hands, the performers tell stories in the local dialect”可知，快板是用当地方言讲故事，use“使用”，介词by后面接动名词形式，故填using。 【79题详解】 根据“These stories are usually folk tales or about social life.”可知，快板的内容是关于民间故事或社会生活，故填society。 【80题详解】 根据“As a result, Liu and Wan have gained more than 1 million followers on the Internet.”可知，他们两有100多万的粉丝，也就是说他们的快板视频吸引了一百多万人，attract为动词，表示“吸引”，根据空格前后的“were”和“by”可知此处应填入过去分词attracted，表示被动。故填attracted。 【81题详解】 根据“They’ve created many new works to raise people’s awareness. Some of their works are about the danger of drunken driving and food safety. ”可知，他们创作一些作品让大家意识到酒后驾车，食品安全这些问题，aware“意识到的”，aware of表示“意识到”。故填aware。 【82题详解】 根据“According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty.”可知，人们可以毫不费力地理解快板，即容易地理解，故填easily。 【83题详解】 根据“Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something in common. These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture so they should be known by more people and get to more areas.”及表格右侧的内容可知，此处说的是中国民间艺术广泛传播的原因，故填spread。 【84题详解】 根据“These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture so they should be known by more people and get to more areas.”可知，此处是指通过这些传统艺术形式可以学习中国传统文化的美和价值，through表示“通过”。故填through。 85题详解】 根据“Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active role. Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times.”可知，快板作品的新演员继续积极地分享快板，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填continue/keep。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who clawed (爬) his w ____86____ past many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot w ____87____ is real. It’s called DeepSeek. A Chinese company developed it to generate (生成) human-like texts. It can t ____88____ languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and e ____89____ jokes. It’s one of the most p ____90____ AI of its kind, with the complete writing range (范围) of a real person! People around the world have tried DeepSeek and posted their r ____91____ on social media. Some used it to write history papers, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even got a ____92____ on how to interact (互动) with people at a party. The power of DeepSeek lies in its speed and understanding of difficult m ____93____. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution. But DeepSeek can p ____94____ a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask d____95____ harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will refuse to give you an answer. 【答案】86. (w)ay   87. (w)riter  88. (t)ranslate  89. (e)ven 90. (p)owerful 91. (r)esults 92. (a)dvice 93. (m)atters##(m)aterials 94. (p)roduce 95. (d)ark 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek。 【86题详解】 句意：仅仅一秒钟后，你就会看到一只名叫Max的猫的故事，他克服重重困难，在星空中唱歌。根据“who clawed (爬) his...past many...”可知此处是指Max爬行，前进的方式，结合首字母提示可联想到名词way“方式”。故填(w)ay。 【87题详解】 句意：这个机器人作家是真的。根据前文“...ask the robot to write...”可知这是个机器人作家，结合首字母w可知应该是writer“作家”，名词作主语。故填(w)riter。 【88题详解】 句意：它可以翻译，与人交谈，写歌，作诗，甚至编笑话。根据空格后“languages”以及结合语境可知此处是指DeepSeek可以翻译，根据首字母t可知应该是translate“翻译”，情态动词can接动词原形。故填(t)ranslate。 【89题详解】 句意：它可以翻译，与人交谈，写歌，作诗，甚至编笑话。根据“...write songs, poems and...jokes”以及首字母提示可知此处是指DeepSeek甚至能编笑话，所以使用单词even“甚至”。故填(e)ven。 【90题详解】 句意：它是最受欢迎的人工智能之一，具有真人的完整写作范围！根据“with the complete writing range of a real person”可知，它是这类人工智能中非常强大的，“powerful”意为“强大的”，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”表示 “最…… 之一”，故填(p)owerful。 【91题详解】 句意：世界各地的人们都尝试了DeepSeek，并在社交媒体上发布了他们的结果。根据“People around the world have tried DeepSeek and posted their...on social media”可知此处是指发表结果，根据首字母r可知应该是result“结果”，their接可数名词的复数形式，故填(r)esults。 【92题详解】 句意：据《大西洋月刊》报道，一些人用它来写历史论文，一些人要求它做演讲笔记，还有一些人甚至得到了如何在派对上与人互动的建议。根据“some even got...on how to interact with people at a party”以及首字母提示可知此处应该是advice“建议”，为不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。 【93题详解】 句意：DeepSeek的强大之处在于它的速度和对困难问题/含义的理解。根据“The power of DeepSeek lies in its speed and understanding of difficult”可知此处是指ChatGPT可以理解一些比较困难的事情或材料，matter和material都符合语境，此处使用名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填(m)atters/(m)aterials。 【94题详解】 句意：但是DeepSeek可以在几秒钟内产出一篇好文章。根据“But DeepSeek can...a well-written...”以及首字母提示可知此处应该是produce“生产”，情态动词can接动词原形。故填(p)roduce。 【95题详解】 句意：它的另一个好处是，如果你问阴暗的、有害的问题，比如如何制造武器，它会拒绝给你答案。根据“Another good thing about it is that if you ask...harmful questions, such as how to make weapons”可知此处是指不好的问题，再结合首字母提示可联想到形容词dark“阴暗的”，故填(d)ark。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$