精品解析：福建省福州市第十二中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开门考英语试题

福州第十二中学2024-2025学年初三开门考英语试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项：请把所有答案填写到答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题。 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6．Which club has Jim joined? A．The English club. B．The dance club C The chees club. 7．What time will the speakers leave? A．At 5:00. B．At 5:30. C．At 6:30. 8．How often does Tony go to the gym? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 9．Where are the speakers? A．At an airport. B．At a shop. C．At a library. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．Who will Maria go to Beijing with? A．Han Mei. B．John. C．Her parents. 11．Where does Maria plan to go on the second day? A．Tian’ anmen Square. B．The Summer Palace. C．The Great Wall. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What does Li Lei miss? A．His dog. B．Lucky money. C．Grandma’s cooking. 13．What are the speakers probably going to do next? A．Make dumplings. B．Eat noodles. C．Cook Tangyuan. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What is Li Ping like? A．Caring. B．Shy. C．Honest. 15．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Heavy housework. B．Creative works. C．A bright future. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） School Sports Center Opening time From 4 o’ clock to 16 _______o’ clock in the afternoon on weekdays. All day on 17．_______ Activities to do ◇ Swim, on the 1st floor. ◇18．_______ basketball and volleyball on the 2nd floor. ◇Watch videos about 19 _______ matches on the 3rd floor ◇Have a ping-pong match with a 20．_______ on the 3rd floor. Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Jay is such ________ honest boy. —So he is. He gets along well with his classmates. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jay是个如此诚实的男孩。——确实如此。他和他的同学们相处得很好。 考查冠词的用法。a，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的词前。the，定冠词，表示特指。“such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”表示“如此……的一个……”，这里需要一个不定冠词来修饰可数名词单数“boy”。“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用“an”。故选B。 2. —Do you know about the 15th National Games of the PRC? —It will be open ________ November, 2025. A. on B. in C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道中华人民共和国第十五届运动会吗？——它将于2025年11月开幕。 考查时间介词。on后接具体日期等；in后接年、月等；at后接具体时刻。根据“November, 2025”可知表示“在某月”，用“in”，故选B。 3. —He does well in the English exams —I don’t think so. He can ________ communicate with foreigners. A. nearly B. hardly C. probably 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他英语考试考得很好。——我不这么认为。他几乎无法与外国人交流。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；probably可能。根据“I don’t think so.”可知，此处说的是认为他英语开始不好，他“几乎不能”与外国人交谈，用“hardly”，故选B。 4. —Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese. —She ________ works hard at it, you know. A never B. seldom C. always 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琼在说中文方面取得了很大进步。——你知道，她总是很努力。 考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；always总是。根据“Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese.”可知，她总是很努力。故选C。 5. —Jim often makes faces at class. —So his math teacher ________ him. A. is angry with B. is strict with C. is friendly to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jim经常在课堂上做鬼脸。——所以他的数学老师对他很生气。 考查形容词短语。is angry with对……生气；is strict with对……严格；is friendly to对……友好。根据“Jim often makes faces at class.”可知，Jim惹数学老师生气了。故选A。 6. Maybe we can’t do great things, ________ we can do small things with great love. A. or B. but C. and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们也许做不了大事，但我们能用大爱去做小事。 考查连词。or否则；but但是；and并且。根据“Maybe we can’t do great things...we can do small things with great love.”可知，此处表示我们也许做不了大事，但我们能用大爱去做小事，前后句之间存在转折关系，此空应是but，符合语境。故选B。 7. —Listen, the song is so beautiful. —Oh, Lonely Warrior (孤勇者). I ________ it many times. A. hear B. heard C. have heard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听，这首歌真美。——哦，《孤勇者》。我已经听过很多次了。 考查现在完成时。根据“many times”可知已经听过很多次，用现在完成时“have heard”，故选C。 8. —Who is the girl under the tree? —It ________ be Jane. She is sick at home. A. may B. can’t C. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——树下那个女孩是谁？——不可能是Jane。她生病在家。 考查情态动词。may可能；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“She is sick at home.”可知此处是语气强烈的否定推测，表示“不可能”，用“can’t”，故选B。 9. — Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese____________. A. culture B. invention C. custom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：﹣现在越来越多的外国人对京剧感兴趣。﹣﹣这是真的，这是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。culture文化，名词；invention，发明，名词；custom习俗。根据Beijing Opera，可知这里说的是有关中国文化方面的内容．culture文化。故选A． 10. —________ is it from the station to the museum? —About 20 minutes by bike A. How soon B. How long C. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从车站到博物馆有多远？——骑自行车大约20分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后，常用于对将来时间的提问，其答语通常是“in + 时间段”；How long多长，可用来询问物体的长度或时间段；How far多远，用于询问距离。根据答语“About 20 minutes by bike”可知，这里是在回答距离，所以问句应是询问从车站到博物馆有多远，故选C。 11. —It’s a great ________ to cheat at an exam. —I do agree with you. A. shame B. honor C. pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——考试作弊是一种极大的耻辱。——我完全同意你的观点。 考查名词辨析。shame耻辱；honor荣誉；pleasure乐趣。根据“to cheat at an exam”可知考试作弊是极大的耻辱，用“shame”，故选A。 12. —When are you going to tell Henry about the news? —________ he comes back. A. Until B. Since C. As soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打算什么时候把这个消息告诉亨利？——他一回来就告诉他。 考查连词辨析。Until直到；Since自从；As soon as一……就……。根据语境可知，此处表达的是他一回来就告诉他这个消息，“as soon as”符合语境，表示某个动作或状态发生后紧接着另一个动作或状态发生。故选C。 13. —Don’t ________ the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it. —You’re right. Everyone should be a greener person. A. blow away B. put away C. throw away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要把废纸扔掉。我们可以收集和回收它。——你是对的。每个人都应该成为更环保的人。 考查动词短语。blow away吹走；put away收起来，放好；throw away扔掉。根据“We can collect and recycle it.”可知建议收集并回收废纸，由此推出提醒对方不要扔掉废纸。故选C。 14. —Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV? —Sure. It’s a great TV programme ___________ brings the habit of reading back into the public. A. who B. that C. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢中央电视台的每周脱口秀节目《朗读者》吗？——当然。这是一个很好的电视节目，它把阅读的习惯重新带到了公众面前。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是a great TV programme，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。 15. —Could you tell me ________, Alex? —Without my teacher’s help, it’s impossible for me to get the prize. A. if you did so well B. how you did so well C. when you did so well 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Alex，你可以告诉我你怎么能做得这么好的吗？——没有我老师的帮助，我是不可能拿到这个奖的。 考查宾语从句。if是否；how怎么样；when什么时候。根据答句“Without my teacher’s help, it’s impossible for me to get the prize.”可知，上文是在问Alex“你是怎么样做到这么好的”，因此此空应是以how引导的宾语从句。故选B。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Jadav Payeng is a forestry worker from Jorhat, India. Over the past 38 years, he has planted trees on a sandbar (沙洲）of the Brahmaputra River and has___16___it into a forest. One day in 1979，16-year-old Payeng was walking___17___the bank of the Brahmaputra River. He saw many snakes on the sandbars. These snakes died in a few days’ time___18___the heat and the absence of trees. Payeng felt very___19___ when he saw this. He decided to plant some trees. Single-handedly, he started planting bamboo trees, as only bamboo trees could survive (存活）in the sandbars. To water the trees was a difficult___20___for one man. With his hard work and great effort, day by day the___21___bamboo trees grew into a forest. His tree planting has changed the soil (土壤).Now the sandbar is a thick forest and___22___to thousands of plants and animals. A large group of around 100 elephants visit the forest every year and___23___there for a few months. Payeng is now in___24___fifties. He has planted close to 1,400 acres (英亩)of forests and is___25___as the Forest Man of India. In 2015，he was honored with Padma Shri, one of the top awards in India. 16. A. divided B. put C. turned 17. A. along B. through C. across 18. A. according to B. because of C. as for 19. A. lonely B. sad C. tired 20. A. task B. journey C. condition 21. A. wild B. tall C. young 22. A. way B. guide C. home 23. A. stay B. lie C. sit 24. A. her B. his C. its 25. A. invited B. served C. known 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了Jadav Payeng的事迹，他花了三十八年的时间在沙洲上种树，种出了一片森林，并介绍了他开始种树的原因以及他独自种树的难处与他的努力。 【16题详解】 考查动词及语境的理解。A表示分成；B表示放；C表示变成，转变．由he has planted trees on a sandbar （沙洲）of the Brahmaputra River可推测此处表示的是将它变成了一片森林，故选C． 【17题详解】 考查介词及语境的理解。A表示沿着；B表示通过；C表示跨过．the bank of…表示…的岸边，所以此处应该表示沿着雅鲁藏布江的岸边行走，故选A． 【18题详解】 考查介词短语及语境的理解．A表示根据；B表示因为；C表示至于．分析语境可知the heat and the absence of trees是These snakes died in a few days'time的原因，故选B． 【19题详解】 考查形容词及语境的理解。A表示孤单的；B表示伤心的；C表示累的．由These snakes died in a few days'time和He decided to plant some trees可推测此处表示的是看到这个场景，Payeng感到伤心，故选B． 【20题详解】 考查名词及语境的理解。A表示任务；B表示旅程；C表示条件．结合语境可知此处表示对一个人来说，要浇水是一个很难的任务，故选A． 【21题详解】 考查形容词及语境的理解。A表示野生的；B表示高的；C表示年轻的，小的．由day by day可推测此处表示的是幼小的竹子树长成了森林，故选C． 【22题详解】 考查名词及语境的理解。A表示方法；B表示向导；C表示家园．结合语境可知此处表示现在这个沙洲是成千上万种植物和动物的家园，故选C． 【23题详解】 考查动词及语境的理解。A表示呆在；B表示躺下；C表示坐．由A large group of around 100elephants visit the forest可推测此处表示的是在这里呆几个月，故选A． 【24题详解】 考查代词及语境的理解。A表示她的；B表示他的；C表示它的．此处的主语Payeng指人，且由he可知他的性别是男，对应的形容词性物主代词要用his，故选B． 【25题详解】 考查动词及语境的理解。A表示邀请；B表示服务；C表示知道．结合语境可知此处表示作为印度森林人而出名，故选C． 点睛：1.通览全文，掌握大意。做题时，应先越过空档，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词。首先看一下文章的首句和尾句，使自己心中大概有个印象，我们应该依据首句给的启示，通过逻辑思维，借助短文中关键词所提供的信息，越过空档，尽快把全文读完，建立语言的整体感，帮助我们了解短文大意。然后再去通读全文，不失为一个窍门。 2.先易后难，完成各项。通览全文后，对文章有了整体印象，在此基础上，可以根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，分析这一空格处在句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，确定最佳答案。综合考虑全文大意和词不离句、句不离文的原则，把上下文的意思（如：1、3、4、5、6、7、8题）、句法结构、词类和语法功能、惯用法、逻辑推理常识等（如：2、9题）各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲。 3.复读全文，消除疏漏。完成所有空档后，还要再次通读全文，看看这时的短文行文是否流畅，意义是否连贯，逻辑关系是否合理。根据文章的中心思想，从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡，除此之外，复读时对全篇文章的理解，检查全文是否前后贯通，再次将不合题意的答案调整或修改；如果实在无法确定，可以作推理性猜测，不可放弃不填。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） A ·Do the windows need cleaning? ·Does the kitchen need cleaning? ·Is your living room dirty? ·Perhaps your house needs a general clean. Leave it to us. David and his team can help you! We provide these services: ◆Clean a whole house………………………………………………………………………$70 ◆Clean a kitchen……………………………………………………………………………$25 ◆Clean a living room………………………………………………………………………$15 ◆Clean a bedroom……………………………………………………………………….…$10 ◆Clean doors and windows……………………………………………………………..…$10 David’s Cleaning Service Phone: 6952 4788 Mobile: 0511 666 993 26. According to the text, we can know David must be _________. A. a headmaster B. a manager C. a customer D. a teacher 27. How many kinds of services are provided in the list? A Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 28. If you want them to clean a kitchen and a living room, you need to pay _________. A. $30 B. $40 C. $45 D. $75 29. Who might be most interested in the text? A. Doctors. B. Cooks. C. Engineers. D. Housewives. 30. Where is the text probably from? A. A local newspaper. B. A restaurant menu. C. A story book. D. A travel guide. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了David’s Cleaning Service的清洁服务项目、价格、联系电话等等。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“David and his team can help you!...David’s Cleaning Service”可知，是大卫的团队，所以推测大卫是经理，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We provide these services”可知，一共介绍了5种服务，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clean a kitchen ...........................$25”和“Clean a living room ....................$15”可知，打扫厨房和客厅需要25+15=40美元，故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了David’s Cleaning Service的清洁服务项目，由此推知家庭主妇对这篇文章最感兴趣，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了David’s Cleaning Service的清洁服务项目、价格、联系电话等等。所以推测可能在当地报纸上看到这篇文章，故选A。 B The mountain was high and it was cold. Snow and ice covered everything and it was dangerous. I hid in my tent as the storm came. “You’ll never make it to the top,” everyone said. “No woman has ever climbed this mountain and only a few men have done it by themselves.” I was sure that I would be the first woman to climb up to the top. I had prepare for months. I had bought all of the best equipment and trained for months before the climb. When I woke up the next morning, the wind had stopped. I went out of my tent and looked at the mountain. Everything was white and quiet. “I’ll make it to the top today,” I thought to myself. I started up the slope (斜坡). It was a beautiful day. The sun looked huge and I felt like I was on top of the world. I was climbing quickly. Everything was going well. All of a sudden, I slipped (滑倒). I started to slide (滑行) down the mountain. I was going slowly at first but finally, I started to slide very fast. After what felt like forever I came to a stop. I tried moving, thinking that I must be hurt, but I was fine. It was a miracle (奇迹). I got up and looked at the mountain. I had slid all the way to the foot of the mountain. I couldn’t believe it, But thankfully, I was alive. I started back up the mountain. Three days later, I made it to the top, It was a beautiful day and I had a wonderful view of everything around me. 31. Before the writer climbed the mountain, _________. A. she was very nervous B. she got some training C. many people encouraged her D. someone wanted to go with her 32. What was the weather like the day the writer slid down the mountain? A. Stormy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. D. Cloudy. 33. What did the writer think was a miracle? A. She was not hurt. B. She made it to the top. C. Someone saw her and saved her. D. Her lost tent was found on the slope. 34. Which is the RIGHT order of the following events? ①The writer climbed the slope. ②The writer hid herself in a tent. ③The writer reached the top of the mountain. ④The writer slid down to the foot of the mountain. A. ①④③② B. ①④②③ C. ②④①③ D. ②①④③ 35. What can we learn from the story? A. Be happy with what we have. B. Always ask for help when in trouble. C. Nothing is impossible if we put our heart into it. D. Happiness is more important than anything else in life. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位女性克服重重困难成功登顶一座险峻山峰的故事，强调了只要用心去做、坚持不懈，就没有什么是不可能的 。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I had prepared for months. I had bought all of the best equipment and trained for months before the climb.”可知，她在爬山之前接受了一些训练。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I woke up the next morning, the wind had stopped. I went out of my tent and looked at the mountain. Everything was white and quiet.”以及后文提到她开始爬山时天气很好，但后来滑倒了，说明她滑下山时天气是晴朗的。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I tried moving, thinking that I must be hurt, but I was fine. It was a miracle.”可知，她认为自己没有受伤是个奇迹。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hid in my tent as the storm came.” 可知，首先作者躲在帐篷里；根据“I started up the slope.” 可知，接着作者开始爬斜坡；根据“All of a sudden, I slipped.1 started to slide down the mountain. After what felt like forever, I came to a stop. I had slid all the way to the foot of the mountain.”可知，然后作者滑到了山脚下；根据“Three days later, I made it to the top”可知，最后作者到达了山顶。所以事件的正确顺序是②①④③。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I was sure that I would be the first woman to climb up to the top. I had prepare for months.”以及“Three days later, I made it to the top”可知，作者经过努力，克服困难，最终成为第一个爬上山顶的女性，所以从这个故事我们可以学到如果我们用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。故选C。 C Updated: 2024-11-3012:00 On November 29th, 2024, the theme and main logo of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala were introduced. The theme of the gala is “Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi”, which carries deep cultural and symbolic meanings. It hopes to send New Year wishes to Chinese people all over the world. The design of the main logo is creative. The logo is made up oftwo Oracle Bone Script (甲骨文) characters “Si”. They are put together in a symmetrical (对称) way, making it look like “Yi (乙)” and “Si (巳)”. The lunar year 2025 is the Year of Yisi. The logo also looks like the traditional Ruyi pattern which is a symbol of good luck and happiness. This is a clever link between the Year of the Snake (the Year of Yisi) and Ruyi pattern. The Chinese character “Si” has caught people's eyes. In traditional Chinese timekeeping, a day is divided into 12 parts, and each part is two hours long. The sixth part of the day is called “Si Shi”, which is from 9 a. m. to 11 a. m. It’s a time when the sun is going high in the sky, symbolizing the rise of Yang energy and the hiding of Yin energy. Everything seems to wake up and come to life, creating a beautiful scene. With the meaningful theme and logo, the 2025 Spring Festival Gala is expected to bring warmth and happiness to Chinese people around the world on New Year’s Eve. Now, one might wonder what customs and activities are to celebrate the Spring Festival ... 36. According to Paragraph 2, the theme of the gala hopes to _________ A. create a beautiful scene B. spread Oracle Bone Script C. introduce Chinese timekeeping D. send New Year wishes 37. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to _________ A. Si B. Yi C. the logo D. Ruyi pattern 38. Paragraph 3mainly talks about the _________ of the logo. A. design B. use C. history D. influence 39. What do Chinese students usually do on school days during the time of “Si Shi”? A. B. C. D. 40. What will be probably mentioned next? A. How long the Spring Festival lasts. B. When the Spring Festival falls this year. C. How people celebrate the Spring Festival. D. Why people celebrate the Spring Festival. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2025年春节联欢晚会的主题和主标识的发布及其寓意。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The theme of the gala is…It hopes to send New Year wishes to Chinese people all over the world.”可知主题希望送上新年祝愿。故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The design of the main logo is creative. The logo is made up of two Oracle Bone Script (甲骨文) characters ‘Si’. They are put together in a symmetrical (对称) way, making it look like ‘Yi (乙)’ and ‘Si (巳)’”可知主标识的设计颇具创意，它们以对称的方式组合在一起，看起来像“乙”和“巳”。因此“it”指代的是上文提到的“主标识”，故选C。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The design of the main logo is creative.”可知第三段主要描述了标志的设计。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The sixth part of the day is called ‘Si Shi’, which is from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m.”可知“巳时”的时间范围是早上9点到11点，通常学生这个时间段在上课。因此选择课堂场景。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now, one might wonder what customs and activities are to celebrate the Spring Festival.”可知人们可能会好奇，为了庆祝春节，有哪些习俗和活动呢，因此下一段会谈到人们如何庆祝春节。故选C。 D On a video online, fish-shaped lanterns move in the air as if they are swimming in the water. A group of teenagers in Shenzhen Yangang Middle School brought life to the fish lanterns with built-in AI system. “The fish-lantern dance is a long-standing tradition in Shenzhen. Dancers carry lanterns and try to make them move like real fish in their performance, and this calls for lots of practice,” says Jiang Jiahan, one of the lantern’s inventors. So his team wants to lower the threshold with an AI-driven fish lantern that can move on its own, so that more people can take part in the traditional performance art. Tan Wenbo, another inventor, explains that a sensor (传感器) on the head of a lantern will identify (识别) different pictures on the screen and give the result to a circuit board (电路板). The board, connected with two small motors (发动机) on the lantern’s head and tail, will drive the paper fish to perform different moves. According to Jiang, the rules of the moves follow the habits of real fish. “If a fish sees its food, it may dance more often in excitement. If it finds a good place to hide among, it feels relaxed and will move lower.” “The old lantern model was made of card paper, but it weighed too much,” Jiang says. Then he made the latest lanterns with xuan paper (a classic paper used for Chinese painting) and iron wiring (接线). Jiang says this experience makes him want to learn more about AI in the future. So does Tan. 41. Paragraph 1 mentions the ________ of inventing the AI-fish lanterns. A. time B. team C. process D. cost 42. The underlined words “lower the threshold” in Paragraph 2 mean “make it easier ________”. A. to perform the fish-lantern dance B. to learn about the lantern history C. to study the habits of real fish D. to build the AI system 43. ________ can directly make the AI-fish lanterns move. A. The sensor with wires B. The screen with pictures C. The board with motors D. The paper with paintings 44. The latest AI-fish lanterns are made of ________. A. card paper and Chinese paintings B. card paper and iron wiring C. xuan paper and Chinese paintings D. xuan paper and iron wiring 45. Which of the following statements is true? A. The AI system works outside the lanterns. B. The fish-lantern dance has a short history. C. AI makes the lantern move follow the habits of fish. D. The old lantern model was paper-making and light. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳市燕岗中学的一群青少年如何为内置AI系统的鱼灯笼带来了生命的事情。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“On a video online, fish-shaped lanterns move in the air as if they are swimming in the water. A group of teenagers in Shenzhen Yangang Middle School brought life to the fish lanterns with built-in AI system.”可知，第一段提到发明人工鱼灯的团队。故选B。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“So his team wants to lower the threshold with an AI-driven fish lantern that can move on its own, so that more people can take part in the traditional performance art.”可知，他的团队希望通过人工智能驱动的可以自行移动的鱼灯来降低门槛，以便更多的人可以参与传统的行为艺术，第二段中带下划线的单词“lower the threshold”的意思是“更容易参与传统的行为艺术”。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The board, connected with two small motors (发动机) on the lantern’s head and tail, will drive the paper fish to perform different moves.”可知，带有马达的板可以直接使人工鱼灯移动。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Then he made the latest lanterns with xuan paper (a classic paper used for Chinese painting) and iron wiring (接线).”可知，最新的灯笼是由宣纸和铁线组成的。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The board, connected with two small motors (发动机) on the lantern’s head and tail, will drive the paper fish to perform different moves. According to Jiang, the rules of the moves follow the habits of real fish.”可知，人工智能使灯笼跟随鱼的习性移动。故选C。 E 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） On Feb 15th this year, a cat named Larry celebrated its 10 years as Britain’s mouse-catcher in chief (主管). ___46___ And he is still working at London’s 10 Downing Street (唐宁街) now. Larry used to be homeless and was adopted (收养) by Dogs and Cats Home in London. ___47___ Brave and talented cats were badly needed to help out with the problem. ___48___ He has done a great job since then. Now Larry has become a national star. ___49___ People like to see him sleeping or greeting guests when he is not catching mice. Larry’s life story from a common cat to a popular star is an inspiration to us all. ___50___ And maybe normal as Larry used to be, we can also do great things one day. A. The photos taken in his free time attract a lot of attention online. B. His experience tells us why all animals are worth another chance. C. Famous for his mouse-catching skill and bravery, Larry was called in. D. In his time as a mouse-catcher, Larry has served three prime ministers. E. The chance came in 2011, some mice were seen in the prime minister's house. 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了英国的一只捕鼠的明星猫——拉里。 【46题详解】 根据上下文“a cat named Larry celebrated its 10 years as Britain’s mouse-catcher in chief…And he is still working at London’s 10 Downing Street now”可知，此处介绍了拉里作为捕鼠长官的工作经历；故“在他作为捕鼠者的时候，拉里已经为三位首相服务过”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据下文“Brave and talented cats were badly needed to help out with the problem.”可知，英国政府需要勇敢的猫解决问题，故空格处与“问题”有关；故“机会来了，2011年，在首相的房子里发现了一些老鼠”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据上文“Brave and talented cats were badly needed to help out with the problem.”可知，英国政府需要猫来解决老鼠的问题，故空格处与“能够抓捕老鼠的猫”有关；故“拉里的捕鼠技巧和勇敢是出了名的，于是他被请来了”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Now Larry has become a national star”可知，此处与“拉里成为英国明星的原因”有关；故“这些在他空闲时间拍摄的照片在网上引起了很多关注”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据上文“Larry’s 1ife story from a common cat to a popular star is an inspiration to us all.”可知，空格处与“拉里的故事带给人们的激励、启发”有关；故“他的经历告诉我们为什么所有的动物都值得再给一次机会”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 别人向你道谢，你可以这样回应：_____________________________________________________________ 【答案】You’re welcome./That’s all right./My pleasure. 【解析】 【详解】当别人向你道谢时，你可以这样回应：You’re welcome.“不客气”或者 That’s all right.“没关系；不客气”或者 My pleasure.“我的荣幸”。位于句首的首字母大写 。故填You’re welcome./That’s all right./My pleasure. 52. 你想知道时间，可以这样问对方: __________________________________? 【答案】What’s the time/ What time is it 【解析】 【详解】根据题干要求，询问时间，有2种表达What’s the time?/ What time is it?；故答案为What’s the time?/ What time is it? 53. 你想感谢朋友的帮助，可以这样对她说： ________________________________________. 【答案】Thank you/Thanks for your help. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干要求，感谢朋友的帮助，Thank you或thank … for…为……感谢……；故答案为Thank you for your help. 54. 临近中考，你同桌很焦虑，你可以这样安慰他： ________________ 【答案】Take it easy. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干要求，安抚同桌焦虑的情绪，叫对方要放松，应说“轻松点”。故填Take it easy. 55. Lily得了流感，你可以这样建议她：_________________________________, Lily. 【答案】You can see a doctor 【解析】 【详解】得了流感，可以建议对方去看医生，表建议可用you can，去看医生：see a doctor。故填You can see a doctor。 Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子 56. Wang Tao, yesterday ________________________ 57. now ________________________ 58. there, swim ________________________ 59. important ________________________ 60. be, every day ________________________ 【答案】56. Wang Tao flew a kite yesterday. 57. They are playing chess now. 58. There are some fish swimming in the water. 59. It’s important to brush your teeth every day. 60. The flowers are watered by her every day. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片“fly a kite”和单词“Wang Tao, yesterday”提示可知，本句可表达为“昨天王涛放风筝”；时间状语yesterday，句子用一般过去时，按陈述句的语序“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”组句，故填Wang Tao flew a kite yesterday. 【57题详解】 根据图片和“now”可知本句表达为“他们现在正在下棋。”，本句时态为现在进行时，主语they；谓语are playing；宾语chess；时间状语now。故填They are playing chess now. 【58题详解】 根据图片和“there be, swim”可知本句表达为“有一些鱼在水中游泳。”这里是there be结构；主语some fish；“在水中游泳”译成：swim in the water；此题是there be结构的进行时，主语是some fish，因此be动词用are。故填There are some fish swimming in the water. 【59题详解】 根据图片和“important”可知本句表达为“每天刷牙很重要。”用it is adj. to do sth.句型，brush one’s teeth“刷牙”；every day“每天”。故填It’s important to brush your teeth every day. 【60题详解】 根据图片flowers和单词be；every day提示，组成被动语态的句子——这些花每天被她浇；根据时间状语every day判断句子用一般现在时被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态的构成为“am/is /are+过去分词”，flowers是复数名词，be动词形式用are，故填The flowers are watered by her every day. Ⅶ．短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 “Woof, woof!” When your dog barks, is he ____61____ (use) his “dog’s language”? In fact, a dog’s bark isn’t equal to (等同于) the words we find in ____62____ language. Your dog will never be able to tell you how the weather is or what he ____63____ (eat) yesterday. So, what does his barking actually mean? Dogs bark to say how they feel, but not why they feel that way. They bark at things for two main ____64____ (reason). When you see something ____65____ (danger) or get hurt you may cry out. “Ouch!” A dog’s bark in certain situations can mean the same thing. He barks to show his fear or to call for ____66____ from his group. Other barks are meant, to show that he is very excited. These barks are closer to the “wow” you make when you open a ____67____ (surprise) present. When a dog barks in this way, it means he wants to share his happiness ____68____ you or his dog friends. ____69____ your dog doesn’t know how to speak your language, he still listens and tries hard to understand you. If you listen _____70_____ (careful) to him, you may also come to understand the meanings of his different barks. In this way, you two will have a richer life together. 【答案】61. using 62. a 63. ate 64. reasons 65. dangerous 66. help 67. surprising 68. with 69. Although 70. carefully 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕狗的叫声展开，介绍狗吠叫的含义，包括表达恐惧、寻求群体帮助以及分享兴奋等，还指出狗虽不会说人类语言但会倾听理解人类，呼吁人们认真倾听以更好理解狗不同叫声的含义 。 【61题详解】 句意：当你的狗叫的时候，它是在使用它的“狗语”吗？根据语境可知，这里是说狗在叫的时候是否在使用它自己的语言，“use”是动词，意为“使用”，句子中有“is”，这里需要用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，“use”的现在分词是“using”。故填using。 【62题详解】 句意：事实上，狗的吠叫并不等同于我们在语言中找到的单词。根据“the words we find in...language”可知，此处在语言中找到的单词，此空后是以辅音音素发音开头的名词单数language“语言”，所以此空应是不定冠词a。故填a。 【63题详解】 句意：你的狗永远无法告诉你天气如何或者它昨天吃了什么。“yesterday”表明时态是一般过去时，“eat”的过去式是“ate”。故填ate。 【64题详解】 句意：它们对着事物叫主要有两个原因。“reason”是可数名词，“two”表示两个，后面接可数名词复数，“reason”的复数形式是“reasons”。故填reasons。 【65题详解】 句意：当你看到一些危险的东西或者受伤的时候，你可能会喊叫“哎哟！”。“something”是不定代词，修饰不定代词的形容词要后置，“danger”是名词，其形容词形式是“dangerous”。故填dangerous。 【66题详解】 句意：它吠叫是为了显示它的恐惧或者向它的群体寻求帮助。“call for help”是短语，意为“寻求帮助”。故填help。 【67题详解】 句意：这些吠叫更接近于你打开一个令人惊喜的礼物时发出的“哇”的声音。“present”是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，“surprise”是动词或名词，其形容词形式是“surprising”，表示“令人惊讶的，令人惊喜的”。故填surprising。 【68题详解】 句意：当狗以这种方式叫时，意味着它想和你或它的狗朋友们分享它的快乐。share sth. with sb.是动词短语，意为 “和某人分享某物”。故填with。 【69题详解】 句意：虽然你的狗不知道如何说你的语言，但它仍然会倾听并努力理解你。“your dog doesn't know how to speak your language”和“he still listens and tries hard to understand you”之间是转折关系，“although”意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 【70题详解】 句意：如果你认真地听它说话，你也可能会理解它不同叫声的含义。“listen”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“careful”是形容词，其副词形式是“carefully”。故填carefully。 Ⅷ． 请根据汉语提示，写出以下词组并用此词组造个句子 71. 课后_________，__________________ 72. 对……有好处_________，__________________ 73. 回来_________，__________________ 74. 互相_________，__________________ 75 最好_________，__________________ 76. 在……前面_________，__________________ 77. 寻找_________，__________________ 78. 步行_________，__________________ 79. 到目前为止_________，__________________ 80. 等候_________，__________________ 【答案】71. ①. after class ②. After class, we went to the library to study together. 72. ①. be good for ②. Eating vegetables is good for your health. 73. ①. come back ②. She will come back home after her trip next week. 74. ①. each other ②. The team members should support each other to achieve success. 75. ①. had better ②. You had better finish your homework before going out to play. 76. ①. in front of ... ②. There is a big tree in front of the school gate. 77. ①. look for ②. He is looking for his lost wallet everywhere. 78. ①. on foot ②. I usually go to school on foot because it’s not far. 79. ①. so far ②. So far, we have completed half of the project. 80. ①. wait for ②. She waited for her friend at the café for an hour. 【解析】 【71题详解】 “课后”after class，是固定搭配，句子无拼写及语法错误即可。故填after class；After class, we went to the library to study together. 【72题详解】 “对……有好处”be good for，是形容词短语，句子无拼写及语法错误即可。故填be good for；Eating vegetables is good for your health. 【73题详解】 “回来”come back，是动词短语，句子无拼写及语法错误即可。故填come back；She will come back home after her trip next week. 【74题详解】 “互相”each other，是相互代词，句子无拼写及语法错误即可。故填each other；The team members should support each other to achieve success. 【75题详解】 “最好”had better，是固定搭配，句子无拼写及语法错误即可。故填had better；You had better finish your homework before going out to play. 【76题详解】 “在……前面”in front of ...，是介词短语，句子无拼写及语法错误即可。故填in front of ...；There is a big tree in front of the school gate. 【77题详解】 “寻找”look for，是动词短语，句子无拼写及语法错误即可。故填look for；He is looking for his lost wallet everywhere. 【78题详解】 “步行”on foot，是固定搭配，句子无拼写及语法错误即可。故填on foot；I usually go to school on foot because it’s not far. 【79题详解】 “到目前为止”so far，是副词短语，常用与现在完成时句子中，句子无拼写及语法错误即可。故填so far；So far, we have completed half of the project. 【80题详解】 “等待”wait for，动词短语，句子无拼写及语法错误即可。故填wait for；She waited for her friend at the café for an hour. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 福州第十二中学2024-2025学年初三开门考英语试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项：请把所有答案填写到答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题。 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6．Which club has Jim joined? A．The English club. B．The dance club C The chees club. 7．What time will the speakers leave? A．At 5:00. B．At 5:30. C．At 6:30. 8．How often does Tony go to the gym? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 9．Where are the speakers? A．At an airport. B．At a shop. C．At a library. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．Who will Maria go to Beijing with? A．Han Mei. B．John. C．Her parents. 11．Where does Maria plan to go on the second day? A．Tian’ anmen Square. B．The Summer Palace. C．The Great Wall. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What does Li Lei miss? A．His dog. B．Lucky money. C．Grandma’s cooking. 13．What are the speakers probably going to do next? A．Make dumplings. B．Eat noodles. C．Cook Tangyuan. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What is Li Ping like? A．Caring. B．Shy. C．Honest. 15．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Heavy housework. B．Creative works. C．A bright future. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） School Sports Center Opening time From 4 o’ clock to 16 _______o’ clock in the afternoon on weekdays. All day on 17．_______ Activities to do ◇ Swim, on the 1st floor. ◇18．_______ basketball and volleyball on the 2nd floor. ◇Watch videos about 19 _______ matches on the 3rd floor. ◇Have a ping-pong match with a 20．_______ on the 3rd floor. Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Jay is such ________ honest boy. —So he is. He gets along well with his classmates. A. a B. an C. the 2. —Do you know about the 15th National Games of the PRC? —It will be open ________ November, 2025. A. on B. in C. at 3. —He does well in the English exams —I don’t think so. He can ________ communicate with foreigners. A. nearly B. hardly C. probably 4. —Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese. —She ________ works hard at it, you know. A. never B. seldom C. always 5. —Jim often makes faces at class. —So his math teacher ________ him A. is angry with B. is strict with C. is friendly to 6. Maybe we can’t do great things, ________ we can do small things with great love. A. or B. but C. and 7. —Listen, the song is so beautiful. —Oh, Lonely Warrior (孤勇者). I ________ it many times. A. hear B. heard C. have heard 8. —Who is the girl under the tree? —It ________ be Jane. She is sick at home. A. may B. can’t C. mustn’t 9. — Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese____________. A. culture B. invention C. custom 10. —________ is it from the station to the museum? —About 20 minutes by bike A. How soon B. How long C. How far 11. —It’s a great ________ to cheat at an exam. —I do agree with you. A. shame B. honor C. pleasure 12. —When are you going to tell Henry about the news? —________ he comes back. A. Until B. Since C. As soon as 13. —Don’t ________ the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it. —You’re right. Everyone should be a greener person. A. blow away B. put away C. throw away 14. —Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV? —Sure. It’s a great TV programme ___________ brings the habit of reading back into the public. A. who B. that C. what 15. —Could you tell me ________, Alex? —Without my teacher’s help, it’s impossible for me to get the prize. A. if you did so well B. how you did so well C. when you did so well Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Jadav Payeng is a forestry worker from Jorhat, India. Over the past 38 years, he has planted trees on a sandbar (沙洲）of the Brahmaputra River and has___16___it into a forest. One day in 1979，16-year-old Payeng was walking___17___the bank of the Brahmaputra River. He saw many snakes on the sandbars. These snakes died in a few days’ time___18___the heat and the absence of trees. Payeng felt very___19___ when he saw this. He decided to plant some trees. Single-handedly, he started planting bamboo trees, as only bamboo trees could survive (存活）in the sandbars. To water the trees was a difficult___20___for one man. With his hard work and great effort, day by day the___21___bamboo trees grew into a forest. His tree planting has changed the soil (土壤).Now the sandbar is a thick forest and___22___to thousands of plants and animals. A large group of around 100 elephants visit the forest every year and___23___there for a few months. Payeng is now in___24___fifties. He has planted close to 1,400 acres (英亩)of forests and is___25___as the Forest Man of India. In 2015，he was honored with Padma Shri, one of the top awards in India. 16. A. divided B. put C. turned 17. A. along B. through C. across 18. A. according to B. because of C. as for 19. A. lonely B. sad C. tired 20. A. task B. journey C. condition 21. A. wild B. tall C. young 22. A. way B. guide C. home 23. A. stay B. lie C. sit 24. A. her B. his C. its 25. A. invited B. served C. known Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） A ·Do the windows need cleaning? ·Does the kitchen need cleaning? ·Is your living room dirty? ·Perhaps your house needs a general clean. Leave it to us David and his team can help you! We provide these services: ◆Clean a whole house………………………………………………………………………$70 ◆Clean a kitchen……………………………………………………………………………$25 ◆Clean a living room………………………………………………………………………$15 ◆Clean a bedroom……………………………………………………………………….…$10 ◆Clean doors and windows……………………………………………………………..…$10 David’s Cleaning Service Phone: 6952 4788 Mobile: 0511 666 993 26. According to the text, we can know David must be _________. A. a headmaster B. a manager C. a customer D. a teacher 27. How many kinds of services are provided in the list? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 28. If you want them to clean a kitchen and a living room, you need to pay _________. A. $30 B. $40 C. $45 D. $75 29. Who might be most interested in the text? A. Doctors. B. Cooks. C. Engineers. D. Housewives. 30. Where is the text probably from? A. A local newspaper. B. A restaurant menu. C. A story book. D. A travel guide. B The mountain was high and it was cold. Snow and ice covered everything and it was dangerous. I hid in my tent as the storm came. “You’ll never make it to the top,” everyone said. “No woman has ever climbed this mountain and only a few men have done it by themselves.” I was sure that I would be the first woman to climb up to the top. I had prepare for months. I had bought all of the best equipment and trained for months before the climb. When I woke up the next morning, the wind had stopped. I went out of my tent and looked at the mountain. Everything was white and quiet. “I’ll make it to the top today,” I thought to myself. I started up the slope (斜坡). It was a beautiful day. The sun looked huge and I felt like I was on top of the world. I was climbing quickly. Everything was going well. All of a sudden, I slipped (滑倒). I started to slide (滑行) down the mountain. I was going slowly at first but finally, I started to slide very fast. After what felt like forever, I came to a stop. I tried moving, thinking that I must be hurt, but I was fine. It was a miracle (奇迹). I got up and looked at the mountain. I had slid all the way to the foot of the mountain. I couldn’t believe it, But thankfully, I was alive. I started back up the mountain. Three days later, I made it to the top, It was a beautiful day and I had a wonderful view of everything around me. 31. Before the writer climbed the mountain, _________. A. she was very nervous B. she got some training C. many people encouraged her D. someone wanted to go with her 32. What was the weather like the day the writer slid down the mountain? A. Stormy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. D. Cloudy. 33. What did the writer think was a miracle? A. She was not hurt. B. She made it to the top. C. Someone saw her and saved her. D. Her lost tent was found on the slope. 34. Which is the RIGHT order of the following events? ①The writer climbed the slope. ②The writer hid herself in a tent. ③The writer reached the top of the mountain. ④The writer slid down to the foot of the mountain. A. ①④③② B. ①④②③ C. ②④①③ D. ②①④③ 35. What can we learn from the story? A. Be happy with what we have. B. Always ask for help when in trouble. C. Nothing is impossible if we put our heart into it. D. Happiness is more important than anything else in life. C Updated: 2024-11-3012:00 On November 29th, 2024, the theme and main logo of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala were introduced. The theme of the gala is “Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi”, which carries deep cultural and symbolic meanings. It hopes to send New Year wishes to Chinese people all over the world. The design of the main logo is creative. The logo is made up oftwo Oracle Bone Script (甲骨文) characters “Si”. They are put together in a symmetrical (对称) way, making it look like “Yi (乙)” and “Si (巳)”. The lunar year 2025 is the Year of Yisi. The logo also looks like the traditional Ruyi pattern which is a symbol of good luck and happiness. This is a clever link between the Year of the Snake (the Year of Yisi) and Ruyi pattern. The Chinese character “Si” has caught people's eyes. In traditional Chinese timekeeping, a day is divided into 12 parts, and each part is two hours long. The sixth part of the day is called “Si Shi”, which is from 9 a. m. to 11 a. m. It’s a time when the sun is going high in the sky, symbolizing the rise of Yang energy and the hiding of Yin energy. Everything seems to wake up and come to life, creating a beautiful scene. With the meaningful theme and logo, the 2025 Spring Festival Gala is expected to bring warmth and happiness to Chinese people around the world on New Year’s Eve. Now, one might wonder what customs and activities are to celebrate the Spring Festival ... 36. According to Paragraph 2, the theme of the gala hopes to _________ A. create a beautiful scene B. spread Oracle Bone Script C. introduce Chinese timekeeping D. send New Year wishes 37. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to _________ A. Si B. Yi C. the logo D. Ruyi pattern 38. Paragraph 3mainly talks about the _________ of the logo. A. design B. use C. history D. influence 39. What do Chinese students usually do on school days during the time of “Si Shi”? A. B. C. D. 40. What will be probably mentioned next? A. How long the Spring Festival lasts. B. When the Spring Festival falls this year. C. How people celebrate the Spring Festival. D. Why people celebrate the Spring Festival. D On a video online, fish-shaped lanterns move in the air as if they are swimming in the water. A group of teenagers in Shenzhen Yangang Middle School brought life to the fish lanterns with built-in AI system. “The fish-lantern dance is a long-standing tradition in Shenzhen. Dancers carry lanterns and try to make them move like real fish in their performance, and this calls for lots of practice,” says Jiang Jiahan, one of the lantern’s inventors. So his team wants to lower the threshold with an AI-driven fish lantern that can move on its own, so that more people can take part in the traditional performance art. Tan Wenbo, another inventor, explains that a sensor (传感器) on the head of a lantern will identify (识别) different pictures on the screen and give the result to a circuit board (电路板). The board, connected with two small motors (发动机) on the lantern’s head and tail, will drive the paper fish to perform different moves. According to Jiang, the rules of the moves follow the habits of real fish. “If a fish sees its food, it may dance more often in excitement. If it finds a good place to hide among, it feels relaxed and will move lower.” “The old lantern model was made of card paper, but it weighed too much,” Jiang says. Then he made the latest lanterns with xuan paper (a classic paper used for Chinese painting) and iron wiring (接线). Jiang says this experience makes him want to learn more about AI in the future. So does Tan. 41. Paragraph 1 mentions the ________ of inventing the AI-fish lanterns. A. time B. team C. process D. cost 42. The underlined words “lower the threshold” in Paragraph 2 mean “make it easier ________”. A. to perform the fish-lantern dance B. to learn about the lantern history C. to study the habits of real fish D. to build the AI system 43. ________ can directly make the AI-fish lanterns move. A. The sensor with wires B. The screen with pictures C. The board with motors D. The paper with paintings 44. The latest AI-fish lanterns are made of ________. A. card paper and Chinese paintings B. card paper and iron wiring C. xuan paper and Chinese paintings D. xuan paper and iron wiring 45. Which of the following statements is true? A. The AI system works outside the lanterns. B. The fish-lantern dance has a short history. C. AI makes the lantern move follow the habits of fish. D. The old lantern model was paper-making and light. E 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） On Feb 15th this year, a cat named Larry celebrated its 10 years as Britain’s mouse-catcher in chief (主管). ___46___ And he is still working at London’s 10 Downing Street (唐宁街) now. Larry used to be homeless and was adopted (收养) by Dogs and Cats Home in London. ___47___ Brave and talented cats were badly needed to help out with the problem. ___48___ He has done a great job since then. Now Larry has become a national star. ___49___ People like to see him sleeping or greeting guests when he is not catching mice. Larry’s life story from a common cat to a popular star is an inspiration to us all. ___50___ And maybe normal as Larry used to be, we can also do great things one day. A. The photos taken in his free time attract a lot of attention online. B. His experience tells us why all animals are worth another chance. C. Famous for his mouse-catching skill and bravery, Larry was called in. D. In his time as a mouse-catcher, Larry has served three prime ministers. E. The chance came in 2011, some mice were seen in the prime minister's house. Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51 别人向你道谢，你可以这样回应：_____________________________________________________________ 52 你想知道时间，可以这样问对方: __________________________________? 53. 你想感谢朋友的帮助，可以这样对她说： ________________________________________. 54. 临近中考，你同桌很焦虑，你可以这样安慰他： ________________ 55. Lily得了流感，你可以这样建议她：_________________________________, Lily. Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子 56. Wang Tao, yesterday ________________________ 57. now ________________________ 58. there, swim ________________________ 59. important ________________________ 60. be, every day ________________________ Ⅶ．短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 “Woof, woof!” When your dog barks, is he ____61____ (use) his “dog’s language”? In fact, a dog’s bark isn’t equal to (等同于) the words we find in ____62____ language. Your dog will never be able to tell you how the weather is or what he ____63____ (eat) yesterday. So, what does his barking actually mean? Dogs bark to say how they feel, but not why they feel that way. They bark at things for two main ____64____ (reason). When you see something ____65____ (danger) or get hurt you may cry out. “Ouch!” A dog’s bark in certain situations can mean the same thing. He barks to show his fear or to call for ____66____ from his group. Other barks are meant, to show that he is very excited. These barks are closer to the “wow” you make when you open a ____67____ (surprise) present. When a dog barks in this way, it means he wants to share his happiness ____68____ you or his dog friends. ____69____ your dog doesn’t know how to speak your language, he still listens and tries hard to understand you. If you listen _____70_____ (careful) to him, you may also come to understand the meanings of his different barks. In this way, you two will have a richer life together. Ⅷ． 请根据汉语提示，写出以下词组并用此词组造个句子 71. 课后_________，__________________ 72. 对……有好处_________，__________________ 73 回来_________，__________________ 74. 互相_________，__________________ 75. 最好_________，__________________ 76. 在……前面_________，__________________ 77. 寻找_________，__________________ 78. 步行_________，__________________ 79. 到目前为止_________，__________________ 80. 等候_________，__________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$