考前清单04.中考英语必备同义词组(读写必背近义短语及句型)-2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练

考前清单04 中考英语必备同义词组 (读写必背近义短语及句型) 中考英语必备同义短语与句型清单 ( 1 / 12 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.乐意做某事 be glad to do sth。 be pleased to do sth。 be happy to do sth。 be delighted to do sth。 have pleasure to do sth。 2. 一……就…… as soon as the moment, the minute, immediately, 3. 尽可能 as … as possible as…as you can 4.准备做…… get ready for sth。 get sth. ready be ready for sth。 be ready to do sth。 prepare for sth。 prepare oneself for sth。 prepare to do sth。 prepare sth. for sb。 be prepared for sth。 5. 邀请与请求某人做某事 Would you like to do sth.? Would you like sth.? Would you please do…? (回答：I’d love to 。) 6.做某事没有用 It is no use (in)doing sth。 There is no use doing sth。 It is no good (in) doing sth。 7. 结果 so …that… enough to do sth。 too … to… 8.花费时间或钱去做某事 sb. spends some time/money on sth sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth。 sb. pays some money for sth。 sb. buy sth. for some money。 (sb sells sth. for some money。) sth. costs sb. some time/money It costs sb. some money/time to do sth。 It takes sb. some time/money to do sth。 It takes some time/money for sb. to do sth。 9. 为了 so that (引导目的状语从句) in order that (引导目的状语从句) so as to do sth. (引导目的状语，只位于句尾) in order to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾) to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾) 10. 以至于不 too…to… so …… that…not…。. not…enough to… 11. 习惯做某事 be used to doing sth. get used to doing sth. 12. 表示建议的问句 What about sth./doing sth.? How about sth./doing sth.? Why not do sth.? 13. 出什么毛病了 What’s the matter with…? What’s wrong with…? What’s the trouble with…? What happens to…? 14. 为什么不 Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth? 15. 不但……而且…… not only…but also not only…but… not only…but …as well 16.劝阻/阻止做某事 stop sb. from doing keep sb. from doing prevent sb. from doing 17. 与某人相处 get on with sb。 get on well with sb。 get along with sb。 get along well with sb。 18. 因为 thanks to due to because of as a result of owing to 19.作形式主语或宾语 It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语) find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语) 20. stress 句型汇总 be under a lot of stress take\stand the stress 忍受压力 put stress on sth. 强调 21. 弥补 make up for compensate for 22. 在…看来 in one’s opinion, in one’s view according to sb. 23. 丢/迷失 be lost be missing be gone 24. 著名/闻名 be famous for sth. be famous to sb. be famous as + 职位 be famous to sb. as+ 职位 be known for sth. be known to sb. be known as+ 职位 be known to sb. as+ 职位 25. 对某事某物感到满意 be satisfied with be pleased with be happy with be delighted with 26. 为……而高兴 be pleased for sb be happy for sb. be glad for sb. be delighted for sth. 27. 祝贺 congratulate sb. on sth. congratulations to sb. on sth. 28. 道歉 apologize to sb. for sth. make an apology to sb. for sth. 29. 玩得高兴 have a good time have fun (doing sth.) enjoy oneself 30. 决定 decide to do sth. make a decision to do sth. determine to do sth. be determined to do sth. make a determination to do sth make a resolution to do sth. make up one’s mind to do sth. 31.表示使役的动作搭配 make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth. have sb. do sth. get sb. to do sth. set sb. to do sth. 32. to表示的 the key to the door the key/answer to the question the solution to a problem the way to sp. the entrance to sp. be on a visit to sp. pay a visit to sp. a trip to sp. a ticket to sp. (a ticket for + 比赛名称) 33. 花了多少钱做某事 pay some money for sth. spend some money on sth. buy sth. for some money. cost sb. some money 34. 认为......怎么样? What do you think of sth.? How do you like sth.? What’s your view on sth.? How do you feel sth.? What’s your opinion about sth? 35. 对……的态度 be kind to sb. be nice to sb. be friendly to sb. be polite to sb. be impolite to sb. be rude to sb. be mean to sb. be patient with sb. be impatient with sb. be angry with sb. at sth. be mad with sth. be strict with sb. in sth. 36. 疑问词+动词不定式 what to do how to do sth. where to do sth. when to do sth. whether to do sth. 37. 刚……就…… hardly…when… no sooner… than… be about to do sth. when… 38. like句型汇总 like sth./sb. like doing sth like to do sth. would like to do sth. would like sth. feel like doing sth. feel like sth. look like… what’s … like… 39. need句型汇总 need sth/sb. need to do sth. need sb. to do sth. need doing sth. = need to be done needn’t do sth. Need…do sth.? (need 情态动词时常用于否与疑) in need of = in want of in great need of meet the needs of 40. 到达 get to sp. arrive in/at sp. reach sp. 41. interest句型汇总 be interested in sth. have interest in sth./doing sth interest sb. in sth./doing sth. lose interest in sth/doing sth It’s interesting (for sb.)to do sth. a place of interest 42. tell句型汇总 tell sb. sth. tell sth. to sb. tell sb. about sth. tell sb. to do sth. tell sb. not to do sth. tell A from B tell the difference between A and B 43. 相同 be the same as look like be similar to 44. 拜访 call at sp call on sb. drop in at sp. drop in on sb. 45. hope与wish句型汇总 hope to do sth. hope that…… wish to do sth. wish sb. to do sth. wish that… 46. 翻译 translate … into… turn … into… change … into… 47. suggest句型汇总 suggest that……(虚拟语气) suggest to sb. that…… suggest that……(表明 ) suggest doing sth. 48. advise句型汇总 advise sb. against sth/doing sth advise sb. to do sth. advise sb. not to do sth. 49.V+to doing sth汇总 look forward to doing sth. devote oneself to doing sth. devote one’s life to doing sth. pay attention to doing sth. be used to doing sth. be accustomed to doing stick to doing sth. 坚持做…… be opposed to diong sth. be similar to doing sth. get down to doing sth. give one’s mind to doing sth. give rise to doing sth. lead to doing sth. object to doing sth. prefer doing A to doing B respond to doing sth. take to doing sth. (喜欢上;从事) turn to doing sth.(求助;转而从事于) in addition to doing sth. 50. 容忍（做）某事 put up with bear/stand doing/sth. 51. 对……厌烦 be tired of be fed up with be sick of be bored with 52. tired句型概览 be tired of (对…厌倦) be tired with/from sth./doing sth. (感到疲劳) be tired out (精疲力竭 =be exhausted) 53.擅长做某事 do well in sth.\doing sth. be good at sth.\doing sth. be expert at sth.\doing sth. be clever at sth.\doing sth. be great at sth.\doing sth. be excellent at sth.\doing sth. 54. 弱 be weak in be bad at be poor at 55. 感叹句句型汇总 what + a/an + adj + [C] + 主+ 谓! What + adj+ pl./[u] +主+ 谓! How + adj/ adv + 主+ 谓! How + 句子! 56. 双宾语总揽 show sb. sth → show sth. to sb. pass sb. sth. → pass sth. to sb. post sb. sth. → post sth. to sb. give sb. sth → give sth. to sb. take sb. sth. → take sth. to sb. lend sb sth. → lend sth. to sb. throw sb. sth. → throw sth. to sb. do sb. harm → do harm to sb. offer sb. sth. → offer sth. to sb. wave sb. sth. → wave sth. to sb. tell sb. sth. → tell sth. to sb. send sb. sth. → send sth.to sb. wish sb. sth. → wish sth. to sb. read sb. sth. → read sth. to sb. teach sb. sth. → teach sth. to sb. sing sb. sth. → sing sth. to/for sb. write sb. sth. → write sth. to sb. save sb. sth. → save sth. for sb. order sb. sth. → order sth. for sb. pour sb. sth. → pour sth. for sb. make sb. sth. → make sth. for sb. buy sb. sth. → buy sth. for sb. cook sb. sth. → cook sth for sb. get sb. sth. → get sth. for sb. win sb. sth. → win sth. for sb. His hard work won him a lot of praise. His hard work won a lot of praise for him. leave sb. sth. →→ leave sth. for sb. 57.出了毛病 there is sth. wrong with sth./sb. sth. is wrong with …… → 58.同时可以接doing与to do的动词 forget doing sth. 做了忘了 forget to do sth. 忘了做了 remember doing sth. 记得已做 remember to do sth. 记住要做 stop doing sth. 停止做 stop to do sth. 停下来去做 watch/see/hear sb. doing. 看/听见某人在做 watch/see/hear sb. do sth看/听某人做 go on doing sth. 继续(同一件事) go on to do sth. 继续(另一件事) try doing sth. 努力做 try to do sth. 尝试做 mean doing sth. 意味着… mean to do sth. 打算做 learn doing sth. 学过(不一定会) learn to do sth. 学会做 59.告别 wave sb off 挥手告别 wave goodbye to sb. say goodbye to sb. see sb. off 60. 给某人打电话 call sb ring sb. call up sb. ring up sb. phone sb phone sb. to do sth. give sb a phone give sb. a call call sb. at+电话号码 dial +电话号码 61.吃惊 be surprised at be amazed at be astonished at be shocked at 对……很震惊 62.生气 的句型 be angry with sb. be angry about sth. be angry at sb./sth. be angry with/at sb. about sth. be angry that…… be mad at sb. be annoyed with sb. 63.对......很严格 be strict with sb. be strict in sth. be strict with sb. in sth. 64. 表示根据的句型 base A. on/upon B A be based on/upon B 65.表示尽力的句型 try to do sth. try one’s best to do sth. do one’s best to do sth. do one’s upmost to do sth. put one’s effort into sth./doing sth spare no effort to do sth. 全力以赴做… go out of one’s way to do sth. 66. 表示残疾的句型 be blind in… be deaf in… 67. 视而不见与充耳不闻 be blind to close one’s eyes to sth. be deaf to 68.洗耳恭听与目不转睛 be all ears be all eyes 69. 与某人做生意 do business with sb. make a deal with sb. 70. surprise句型汇总 in surprise to one’s surprise be surprised at sth./doing sth. with a surprised look 71.call句型汇总 call sb. call sb.up call on sb. 拜访某人 call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做… drop in on sb 拜访某人 call at sp. call sb. at + 电话号码 call off sth. = cancel sth. (put off sth. = postpone sth. ) 72. care句型汇总 care sth. 在意… care for sth./sb. 喜欢…; 照顾… care about sth./sb.关心…;担心…;对…感兴趣 take care of take good care of take care to do sth. take care not to do sth. be under the care of be careful about/of… be careless about/of… It’s careless of sb. to do sth. 73. 如何打、抓人 catch sb. by the +身体部位 hit sb. on/in the +身体部位 tap sb. on the back/shoulder 74. 关于up with 的句型 catch up with 追赶 keep up with 与…保持一致 put up with 容忍 come up with 提出 be fed up with 厌恶 75. choose句型总汇 choose to do sth choose sb as +职位 choose A before B 选择A而非B choose sb. sth. choose sth. for sb 76. 把……视为 take A as B look on A as B regard A as B treat A as B consider A as B think of A as B 77. 充满 be filled with be full of be crowed with 78. “in+名词”汇总 in danger in trouble in surprise in black and white in brief in case in case of in that case in charge of in the charge of in common in depth in fact in effect in favor of in future in general in hand in order in order to do sth. in order that… in other words in pairs in person in private in public in progress in rags in reality in return in short in spite of = despite in terms of in the air=in the sky in the end in turn in view of in want of in need of in one’s twenties interest sb. in sth.\doing sth. be interested in sth.\doing sth. have difficulty in doing sth. succeed in doing sth. spend some time in doing sth. be weak in sth.\doing sth. do well in sth.\doing sth. in (full) bloom 盛开 in blossom 盛开 in ruins in the blink of an eye 眨眼间，瞬间 79.decide句型汇总 decide to do sth, decide sb. to do sth. decide on sth. You decide. = It depends on you. 80. dream句型汇总 realize one’s dream make one’s dream come true dream of doing sth. follow one’s dream 81. 鼓励与泄气句型 encourage sb. to do sth. discourage sb. from doing sth. 82. 照顾、照看 look after sb. take care of sb. attend to sb. wait on sb. care for sb. keep an eye on sth./sb. have an eye for sth. 83. fail的句型 fail (in)sth. fail to do sth. fail sb. = make sb. disappointed 84. 从做成到做败 succeed in doing sth. manage to do sth. attempt to do sth. fail to do sth. 85.feel句型总汇 feel + adj. feel like doing sth feel it + adj. + to do sth feel for sth. 摸索… feel sb. do sth. feel sth. to be 86. 适合做……，有资格做…… be fit for be suitable for be great for be responsible for 87. fit句型 fit sb. for sth. fit sb to do sth. be fit to sth. It is fit for sb. to do sth. 88. free句型 be free from free sb.\sth from set sb. free 89. fun句型 have fun doing sth. It’s great fun doing sth. make fun of sb. 90. 尊重与鄙视 look up to sb. respect sb. look down upon sb. 91.与某人结婚 marry sb. get married to sb. be married to sb. one’s marriage with sb. 92. 过去分词短语做宾补 have sth done get sth. done want sth done with sth done 93. 放弃 give up sth./doing sth. drop sth. 94. 检查 look over sb./sth. 95. good句型 be good to sb. be good for sb./sth. be good at sth. be good with sb./sth. do sb. good It’s good of sb. to do sth. It’s no good doing sth. It’s no good one’s doing sth. 96. 四感谢 be grateful to sb. for sth./doing sth. be thankful to sb. for sth./doing sth. thank sb. for sth./doing sth. thanks for sth./doing sth. 97. 猜测 guess sb./sth to be make a guess at sth. 98. harm句型 There is no harm in doing sth. It does no harm to do sth. do sb./sth. harm do harm to sb./sth. 99. 渴望做某事 be eager to do sth. long for be hungry for sth. be thirsty for sth. 100. plan句型 have a plan for sth. have a plan to do sth. plan to do sth. plan out 精心安排 　　 课程标准(2022年版)新增词汇 2024年中考英语考前必背(通用版) 1. account n. &v. 账户, 把……视为 2. actually adv. 实际上, 其实 3. adult n. &adj. 成年人, 成年人的 4. admire v. 钦佩, 欣赏 5. ahead adv. &adj. 在前面, 在前的 6. AI(=artificial intelligence) n. 人工智能 7. aid n. &v. 帮助, 援助 8. aim n. &v. 目标, 瞄准 9. alarm n. &v. 警报, 使不安 10. amazing adj. 惊人的, 令人惊奇的 11. apartment n. 公寓 12. App(=application) n. 应用软件, 应用程序 13. argue v. 主张, 说服, 争论 14. astronaut n. 宇航员 15. attack n. &v. 抨击, 攻击 16. athlete n. 运动员 17. average n. &adj. 平均水平, 普通的 18. award n. &v. 奖品, 授予 19. aware adj. 意识到的 20. badminton n. 羽毛球 21. balance n. 平衡 22. band n. 乐队 23. bat n. 球拍, 蝙蝠 24. bath n. 沐浴 25. behave v. 行为, 表现 26. belong v. 属于 27. belt n. 腰带, 皮带 28. benefit n. &v. 好处, 对……有用 29. bin n. 垃圾桶 30. biology n. 生物学 31. bleed v. 流血 32. boil v. &n. (使)沸腾, 沸点 33. budget n. 预算 34. bully v. 威吓, 欺侮 35. calm adj. &v. 镇静的, 使平静 36. case n. 具体情况, 实例 37. cash n. 现金 38. challenge n. &v. 挑战 39. champion n. 冠军 40. character n. 性格, 角色 41. characteristic n. 特征, 特点 42. chat v. &n. 聊天 43. chip n. 炸薯条 44. chore n. 家庭杂务 45. citizen n. 市民 46. classic adj. 典型的 47. click v. (用鼠标)点击 48. climate n. 气候 49. compete v. 竞争, 对抗 50. confidence n. 自信, 信心 51. congratulation n. 恭喜, 祝贺 52. convenient adj. 方便的, 便利的 53. cooperate v. 合作, 协作 54. creative adj. 创造(性)的 55. crowded adj. 拥挤的 56. cucumber n. 黄瓜 57. curious adj. 好奇的 58. desert n. 沙漠 59. design n. &v. 设计 60. diet v. 节食 61. digital adj. 数字的 62. disappoint v. 使失望 63. disaster n. 灾难, 灾害 64. donate v. 捐赠, 赠送 65. download v. &n. 下载, 已下载的数据资料 66. dragon n. (传说中的)龙 67. drama n. 剧本, 戏剧 68. eagle n. 鹰 69. effect n. 作用, 影响 70. emergency n. 紧急情况 71. emperor n. 帝王 72. empress n. 女皇 73. energetic adj. 精力充沛的 74. era n. 时代 75. event n. 事件 76. expert n. 专家 77. explore v. 探讨, 探索 78. false adj. 错误的 79. familiar adj. 熟悉的 80. fashion n. 时尚 81. fireman(pl. firemen) n. 消防员 82. firework n. 烟火 83. flood n. 洪水, 水灾 84. focus n. &v. 焦点;关注 85. fog n. 雾 86. folk adj. 民俗的, 传统的 87. fool n. 傻瓜 88. found v. 创办, 成立 89. gas n. 气体 90. goal n. 球门, 目标 91. graduate n. &v. 大学毕业生;毕业 92. greet v. 欢迎, 迎接 93. harm n. 伤害, 损害 94. hike n. &v. 远足 95. honey n. 蜂蜜 96. host n. 主人 97. hostess n. 女主人 98. hug n. &v. 拥抱 99. humour(美humor) n. 幽默 100. hunt v. &n. 打猎 101. insect n. 昆虫 102. jog v. 慢跑 103. judge n. &v. 法官, 判断 104. junior n. 年少者 105. kung fu n. 功夫 106. landscape n. 风景, 景色 107. lantern n. 灯笼 108. laptop n. 便携式电脑 109. lawyer n. 律师 110. lightning n. 闪电 111. likely adv. 大概, 很可能 112. literature n. 文学 113. local adj. 当地的, 地方的 114. loss n. 失去, 丧失 115. lost adj. 迷路的, 迷失的 116. mall n. 购物中心 117. material n. 材料 118. medal n. 奖牌 119. medium(pl. media) n. 媒介, 媒体 120. mess n. 肮脏, 脏乱 121. message n. 口信, 信息 122. mobile adj. 活动的, 可移动的 123. mutton n. 羊肉 124. narrow adj. 狭窄的 125. negative adj. 消极的, 否定的 126. novel n. (长篇)小说 127. onion n. 洋葱 128. opera n. 歌剧团 129. operate v. 动手术, 操作 130. opinion n. 意见, 看法 131. organise(美organize) v. 组织 132. oven n. 烤炉, 烤箱 133. pack n. 包, 包裹 134. packet n. 包装盒 135. paragraph n. 段, 段落 136. partner n. 搭档, 同伴 137. penguin n. 企鹅 138. pepper n. 胡椒粉 139. per cent(美percent) n. 百分之…… 140. perform v. 演出, 表演 141. pill n. 药片, 药丸 142. ping-pong n. 乒乓球, 桌球 143. pizza n. 比萨饼 144. poet n. 诗人 145. porridge n. 燕麦粥 146. positive adj. 乐观的, 有信心的 147. pot n. 锅 148. pour v. 倾倒 149. power n. 力量, 权力 150. prefer v. 更喜爱 151. press v. 压, 挤 152. pressure n. 压力 153. prince n. 王子 154. princess n. 公主 155. publish v. 出版, 发行 156. purple n. 紫色 157. quality n. 质量, 品质 158. rainbow n. 彩虹 159. recognise(美recognize) v. 认识, 辨别出 160. recommend v. 推荐, 劝告 161. recycle n. &v. 回收利用 162. reduce v. 减少, 降低 163. remind v. 提醒, 使想起 164. respect n. &v. 尊敬, 敬重 165. responsible adj. 负责的 166. rocket n. 火箭 167. scare v. 使惊恐 168. shark n. 鲨鱼 169. shock n. 吃惊, 震惊 170. shoot v. &n. 发射, 射击 171. ski v. 滑雪 172. slim adj. 苗条的, 纤细的 173. snack n. 零食, 点心 174. socialism n. 社会主义 175. soil n. 泥土, 土壤 176. sore n. 伤处, 痛处 177. stage n. 舞台, 阶段 178. stress n. 紧张, 压力 179. style n. 方式, 风格 180. suffer v. 受苦, 经受 181. suit n. &v. 套装, 适合, 适宜 182. survive v. 活下来, 幸存 183. talent n. 天赋, 才能 184. tap n. &v. 水龙头, 轻拍, 轻敲 185. teamwork n. 团队合作 186. teenage n. 青少年时期 187. therefore adv. 因此, 所以 188. throat n. 喉咙, 咽喉 189. thunder n. 雷, 雷声 190. tofu n. 豆腐 191. uniform n. 制服, 校服 192. universe n. 宇宙 193. view n. 观点, 看法 194. virus n. 病毒 195. voluntary adj. 自愿的 196. volunteer n. 志愿者 197. vote v. 投票选举 198. wave v. &n. 挥手, 海浪 199. within prep. 在……之内 200. yogurt n. 酸奶 201. youth n. 青少年时期 （建议用时：40分钟） 单项选择 1．He used to _________ in a small village, but now he has been used to _________ in a big city. A．live; living B．live; live C．living; living D．living; live 2．Lucy _________ a doctor five years ago. A．got married with B．got married to C．has been married with D．has been married to 3．_________ I know, more than half of the silk _________ made in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. A．As long as；is B．As far as；is C．As much as；are D．As little as；are 4．Mr. Lee used to _________ dinner in the restaurant, but now he is used to _________ every meal with his family at home. A．have; eat B．having; eat C．have; eating D．having; eating 5．It takes us several weeks _________ the task. A．complete B．completely C．to complete D．completing 6．It _________ that many young girls love roses very much. A．believes B．hopes C．seems D．thinks 7．—It takes me half an hour ______ playing the piano. How about you? —I usually spend 20 minutes ______ it. A．practicing; on B．to practice; in C．to practice; on D．practicing; in 8．It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument. A．for ; learning B．for ; to learn C．of ; learning D．of ; to learn 9．It's dangerous _____________ with wild animals. A．for us to play B．of us playing C．for us playing D．of us to play 10．Most boys _______ guns to dolls while most girls _______ have dolls than guns. A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; would rather C．would rather; would rather D．prefer; prefer 11．I think ________ is very important for us to believe in ________ at any time. A．it; ourselves B．it; yourselves C．this; ourselves D．this; yourselves 12．It’s _________ for us _________ polite in class. A．interesting; to become B．good; to C．important; to D．necessary; to be 13．--What your dream home ? --It's very large. There are many rooms in it. A．is; like B．does; like C．are; like D．do; like 14．My shoes were really cheap. They only _______ 5 dollars. A．took B．cost C．paid D．spent 15．It's careless(粗心)______the same mistake again in your composition. A．for you to make B．for you making C．of you to make D．of you making 16．—What _______ your sister _______?   —She is tall and slim. A．is; like B．are; look like C．is; look like D．are; like 17．It's 10:30 now. Boys and girls. It's time for us ______ eye______ . A．to do; exercises B．to do; exercise C．doing; exercises D．doing; exercise 18．Sometimes the resolutions may be _______ difficult _______. A．too; to keep B．so; that I can keep C．such; that I can keep D．enough; to keep 19．It's careless (粗心的) __________  the same mistake again m your composition. A．or you to make B．for you making C．of you to make D．of you making 20．–There will be some special courses in our school. Why not ____ English drama? --Great! It’s a good way ____ spoken English and performing skills. A．choose, practicing B．to choose, to practice C．choose, to practice D．to choose, practicing 21．— Are Jiangsu and Zhejiang famous for silk? — I think so. _______ I know, more than half of the silk in China is produced in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. A．As long as B．As far as C．As many as D．As little as 22． ---It has been raining for days. When will it stop? ---It is that the rainy season will be longer than last year. A．says B．said C．saying D．to say 23．The meeting room isn’t for all of us . We need a bigger one. A．enough large; stay in B．large enough; to stay in C．large enough; to stay in it D．enough large; stay in it 24．It’s dangerous________ with the wild animal. A．for us to play B．of us playing C．for us playing D．of us to play 25．Remember ________ the door when you leave the room. A．lock B．to lock C．locking D．locks 26．—Could you please ________ in the room?    —Oh, I’m sorry. A．not smoking B．not to smoke C．smoke D．not smoke 27．—________ go to the movies with me tonight? —Good idea. A．What about B．Why not C．Would you like D．Why don’t 28．— Jessica, could I ________ you to my home for dinner? —Of course, but I have to ask my parents first. A．make B．win C．invite D．add 29．Mike dislikes his sister because she disagrees ________ him ________ everything. A．with; on B．with; in C．to; on D．to; in 30．It ________ them one hour to get to the museum by bus last Monday. A．spent B．took C．spend D．paid 31．I ran after Disney characters and _________ photos. A．could stop taking B．couldn't stop taking C．could stop to take D．couldn't stop to take 32．You can buy _______ useful things here. A．a kind of B．all kinds of C．what kind of D．all kind of 33．The teachers don’t allow _______ and they don’t allow us ______, too. A．smoking, to smoke B．smoking, smoke C．to smoke, smoking D．smoke, smoking 34．At times，parents find it difficult _________ with their teenage children. A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．talked 35．—Would you like ________ shopping with me? —Sorry，I feel like ________ books at home. A．to go；read B．to go；reading C．going；read D．going；reading 36．I ________ at home rather than ________ out in such heat. A．prefer staying; to go B．prefer to stay; go C．prefer to stay; to go D．prefer staying; go 37．—It’s no use ________ about things we can’t do. —I agree with you. A．talk B．talks C．talked D．talking 38．My best friend Larry is quite talented ________ music. A．to B．for C．in D．at 39．Some people are looking forward ________ meeting the runners from all over the world in the 2019 Yellow River Estuary (Dongying) International Marathon. A．for B．to C．of D．by 40．His teammate suddenly fell down when he was so close to _______ to the finishing line. A．get B．gets C．got D．getting 41．The old man prefers to ________ at home rather than ________ to have a picnic. A．staying；going B．stay；going C．stay；go D．staying；go 42．This restaurant  ________ people ________ delicious food. A．provides；for B．offers；to C．provides；with D．offers；with 43．He ________ sending emails ________ letters because it’s faster. A．prefers；to write B．prefer；to writing C．prefer；writing D．prefers；to writing 44．The old man has a bad stomach, and he doesn't feel like ________anything these days. A．to eat B．eating C．eaten D．to be eaten 45．It’s careless ________ you to leave your bag in the taxi. Don’t do that next time. A．for B．of C．to D．from 46．—Why don’t you ________out to play, Rose? —I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework to do. A．go B．to go C．going D．went 47．—Would you mind ________ in the bus?       —Of course not. A．not to smoke B．not smoking C．smoke D．not smoke 48．Wei Hua is expected _________ Beijing University to study all the time, so she always studies hard. A．enter B．entering C．to enter D．entered 49．You can’t stick your chopsticks ______ your food and you can’t point ______ anyone with them, either. A．in; to B．of; at C．for; to D．into; at 50．_______ I stay with the people in Jinan, ________Ｉthink they are. A．The longer, the friendlier B．Longer, friendlier C．Long, friendly D．The longest, the friendliest 51．I have a bad stomachache now. And I regret _________ breakfast. A．not having B．having not C．not have D．have not 52．—We can go to Dazhou Train Station by bus. —Why not ________ there for a change? A．try walking B．to try walk C．try to walk D．to try walking 53．—David has made great progress recently.   — , and . A．So he has; so you have B．So he has; so have you C．So has he; so have you D．So has he; so you have 54．The train travelled fast for us to see much outside the window. A．quite B．very C．too D．so 55．More and more couples would rather a second baby their first child can feel less lonely. A．have； in order to B．to have； in order to C．have； so that D．to have； so that 56．It’s necessary for us English well. A．to learn B．learning C．learn D．learns 57．---I’m very tired these days because of studying for the coming monthly exam. ---Why not ______ muisc?  It can make you _______. A．listen to; relaxing B．to listen to; to relax C．listening to; relax D．listen to; relax 58．—Do you prefer grapes________bananas? —I prefer grapes________bananas. A．to，or B．or，to C．than，to D．or，than 59．I ________an hour ________the exchange students to tea culture in China. A．took, to introduce B．took, introduced C．spent, to introduce D．spent, introducing 60．—It’s impossible ________ me to finish the work in three days. —Why not ________ Philip for help? A．of; ask B．for; ask C．for; to ask D．of; asking ( 12 / 12 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考前清单04 中考英语必备同义词组 (读写必背近义短语及句型) 中考英语必备同义短语与句型清单 ( 1 / 12 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.乐意做某事 be glad to do sth。 be pleased to do sth。 be happy to do sth。 be delighted to do sth。 have pleasure to do sth。 2. 一……就…… as soon as the moment, the minute, immediately, 3. 尽可能 as … as possible as…as you can 4.准备做…… get ready for sth。 get sth. ready be ready for sth。 be ready to do sth。 prepare for sth。 prepare oneself for sth。 prepare to do sth。 prepare sth. for sb。 be prepared for sth。 5. 邀请与请求某人做某事 Would you like to do sth.? Would you like sth.? Would you please do…? (回答：I’d love to 。) 6.做某事没有用 It is no use (in)doing sth。 There is no use doing sth。 It is no good (in) doing sth。 7. 结果 so …that… enough to do sth。 too … to… 8.花费时间或钱去做某事 sb. spends some time/money on sth sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth。 sb. pays some money for sth。 sb. buy sth. for some money。 (sb sells sth. for some money。) sth. costs sb. some time/money It costs sb. some money/time to do sth。 It takes sb. some time/money to do sth。 It takes some time/money for sb. to do sth。 9. 为了 so that (引导目的状语从句) in order that (引导目的状语从句) so as to do sth. (引导目的状语，只位于句尾) in order to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾) to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾) 10. 以至于不 too…to… so …… that…not…。. not…enough to… 11. 习惯做某事 be used to doing sth. get used to doing sth. 12. 表示建议的问句 What about sth./doing sth.? How about sth./doing sth.? Why not do sth.? 13. 出什么毛病了 What’s the matter with…? What’s wrong with…? What’s the trouble with…? What happens to…? 14. 为什么不 Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth? 15. 不但……而且…… not only…but also not only…but… not only…but …as well 16.劝阻/阻止做某事 stop sb. from doing keep sb. from doing prevent sb. from doing 17. 与某人相处 get on with sb。 get on well with sb。 get along with sb。 get along well with sb。 18. 因为 thanks to due to because of as a result of owing to 19.作形式主语或宾语 It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语) find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语) 20. stress 句型汇总 be under a lot of stress take\stand the stress 忍受压力 put stress on sth. 强调 21. 弥补 make up for compensate for 22. 在…看来 in one’s opinion, in one’s view according to sb. 23. 丢/迷失 be lost be missing be gone 24. 著名/闻名 be famous for sth. be famous to sb. be famous as + 职位 be famous to sb. as+ 职位 be known for sth. be known to sb. be known as+ 职位 be known to sb. as+ 职位 25. 对某事某物感到满意 be satisfied with be pleased with be happy with be delighted with 26. 为……而高兴 be pleased for sb be happy for sb. be glad for sb. be delighted for sth. 27. 祝贺 congratulate sb. on sth. congratulations to sb. on sth. 28. 道歉 apologize to sb. for sth. make an apology to sb. for sth. 29. 玩得高兴 have a good time have fun (doing sth.) enjoy oneself 30. 决定 decide to do sth. make a decision to do sth. determine to do sth. be determined to do sth. make a determination to do sth make a resolution to do sth. make up one’s mind to do sth. 31.表示使役的动作搭配 make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth. have sb. do sth. get sb. to do sth. set sb. to do sth. 32. to表示的 the key to the door the key/answer to the question the solution to a problem the way to sp. the entrance to sp. be on a visit to sp. pay a visit to sp. a trip to sp. a ticket to sp. (a ticket for + 比赛名称) 33. 花了多少钱做某事 pay some money for sth. spend some money on sth. buy sth. for some money. cost sb. some money 34. 认为......怎么样? What do you think of sth.? How do you like sth.? What’s your view on sth.? How do you feel sth.? What’s your opinion about sth? 35. 对……的态度 be kind to sb. be nice to sb. be friendly to sb. be polite to sb. be impolite to sb. be rude to sb. be mean to sb. be patient with sb. be impatient with sb. be angry with sb. at sth. be mad with sth. be strict with sb. in sth. 36. 疑问词+动词不定式 what to do how to do sth. where to do sth. when to do sth. whether to do sth. 37. 刚……就…… hardly…when… no sooner… than… be about to do sth. when… 38. like句型汇总 like sth./sb. like doing sth like to do sth. would like to do sth. would like sth. feel like doing sth. feel like sth. look like… what’s … like… 39. need句型汇总 need sth/sb. need to do sth. need sb. to do sth. need doing sth. = need to be done needn’t do sth. Need…do sth.? (need 情态动词时常用于否与疑) in need of = in want of in great need of meet the needs of 40. 到达 get to sp. arrive in/at sp. reach sp. 41. interest句型汇总 be interested in sth. have interest in sth./doing sth interest sb. in sth./doing sth. lose interest in sth/doing sth It’s interesting (for sb.)to do sth. a place of interest 42. tell句型汇总 tell sb. sth. tell sth. to sb. tell sb. about sth. tell sb. to do sth. tell sb. not to do sth. tell A from B tell the difference between A and B 43. 相同 be the same as look like be similar to 44. 拜访 call at sp call on sb. drop in at sp. drop in on sb. 45. hope与wish句型汇总 hope to do sth. hope that…… wish to do sth. wish sb. to do sth. wish that… 46. 翻译 translate … into… turn … into… change … into… 47. suggest句型汇总 suggest that……(虚拟语气) suggest to sb. that…… suggest that……(表明 ) suggest doing sth. 48. advise句型汇总 advise sb. against sth/doing sth advise sb. to do sth. advise sb. not to do sth. 49.V+to doing sth汇总 look forward to doing sth. devote oneself to doing sth. devote one’s life to doing sth. pay attention to doing sth. be used to doing sth. be accustomed to doing stick to doing sth. 坚持做…… be opposed to diong sth. be similar to doing sth. get down to doing sth. give one’s mind to doing sth. give rise to doing sth. lead to doing sth. object to doing sth. prefer doing A to doing B respond to doing sth. take to doing sth. (喜欢上;从事) turn to doing sth.(求助;转而从事于) in addition to doing sth. 50. 容忍（做）某事 put up with bear/stand doing/sth. 51. 对……厌烦 be tired of be fed up with be sick of be bored with 52. tired句型概览 be tired of (对…厌倦) be tired with/from sth./doing sth. (感到疲劳) be tired out (精疲力竭 =be exhausted) 53.擅长做某事 do well in sth.\doing sth. be good at sth.\doing sth. be expert at sth.\doing sth. be clever at sth.\doing sth. be great at sth.\doing sth. be excellent at sth.\doing sth. 54. 弱 be weak in be bad at be poor at 55. 感叹句句型汇总 what + a/an + adj + [C] + 主+ 谓! What + adj+ pl./[u] +主+ 谓! How + adj/ adv + 主+ 谓! How + 句子! 56. 双宾语总揽 show sb. sth → show sth. to sb. pass sb. sth. → pass sth. to sb. post sb. sth. → post sth. to sb. give sb. sth → give sth. to sb. take sb. sth. → take sth. to sb. lend sb sth. → lend sth. to sb. throw sb. sth. → throw sth. to sb. do sb. harm → do harm to sb. offer sb. sth. → offer sth. to sb. wave sb. sth. → wave sth. to sb. tell sb. sth. → tell sth. to sb. send sb. sth. → send sth.to sb. wish sb. sth. → wish sth. to sb. read sb. sth. → read sth. to sb. teach sb. sth. → teach sth. to sb. sing sb. sth. → sing sth. to/for sb. write sb. sth. → write sth. to sb. save sb. sth. → save sth. for sb. order sb. sth. → order sth. for sb. pour sb. sth. → pour sth. for sb. make sb. sth. → make sth. for sb. buy sb. sth. → buy sth. for sb. cook sb. sth. → cook sth for sb. get sb. sth. → get sth. for sb. win sb. sth. → win sth. for sb. His hard work won him a lot of praise. His hard work won a lot of praise for him. leave sb. sth. →→ leave sth. for sb. 57.出了毛病 there is sth. wrong with sth./sb. sth. is wrong with …… → 58.同时可以接doing与to do的动词 forget doing sth. 做了忘了 forget to do sth. 忘了做了 remember doing sth. 记得已做 remember to do sth. 记住要做 stop doing sth. 停止做 stop to do sth. 停下来去做 watch/see/hear sb. doing. 看/听见某人在做 watch/see/hear sb. do sth看/听某人做 go on doing sth. 继续(同一件事) go on to do sth. 继续(另一件事) try doing sth. 努力做 try to do sth. 尝试做 mean doing sth. 意味着… mean to do sth. 打算做 learn doing sth. 学过(不一定会) learn to do sth. 学会做 59.告别 wave sb off 挥手告别 wave goodbye to sb. say goodbye to sb. see sb. off 60. 给某人打电话 call sb ring sb. call up sb. ring up sb. phone sb phone sb. to do sth. give sb a phone give sb. a call call sb. at+电话号码 dial +电话号码 61.吃惊 be surprised at be amazed at be astonished at be shocked at 对……很震惊 62.生气 的句型 be angry with sb. be angry about sth. be angry at sb./sth. be angry with/at sb. about sth. be angry that…… be mad at sb. be annoyed with sb. 63.对......很严格 be strict with sb. be strict in sth. be strict with sb. in sth. 64. 表示根据的句型 base A. on/upon B A be based on/upon B 65.表示尽力的句型 try to do sth. try one’s best to do sth. do one’s best to do sth. do one’s upmost to do sth. put one’s effort into sth./doing sth spare no effort to do sth. 全力以赴做… go out of one’s way to do sth. 66. 表示残疾的句型 be blind in… be deaf in… 67. 视而不见与充耳不闻 be blind to close one’s eyes to sth. be deaf to 68.洗耳恭听与目不转睛 be all ears be all eyes 69. 与某人做生意 do business with sb. make a deal with sb. 70. surprise句型汇总 in surprise to one’s surprise be surprised at sth./doing sth. with a surprised look 71.call句型汇总 call sb. call sb.up call on sb. 拜访某人 call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做… drop in on sb 拜访某人 call at sp. call sb. at + 电话号码 call off sth. = cancel sth. (put off sth. = postpone sth. ) 72. care句型汇总 care sth. 在意… care for sth./sb. 喜欢…; 照顾… care about sth./sb.关心…;担心…;对…感兴趣 take care of take good care of take care to do sth. take care not to do sth. be under the care of be careful about/of… be careless about/of… It’s careless of sb. to do sth. 73. 如何打、抓人 catch sb. by the +身体部位 hit sb. on/in the +身体部位 tap sb. on the back/shoulder 74. 关于up with 的句型 catch up with 追赶 keep up with 与…保持一致 put up with 容忍 come up with 提出 be fed up with 厌恶 75. choose句型总汇 choose to do sth choose sb as +职位 choose A before B 选择A而非B choose sb. sth. choose sth. for sb 76. 把……视为 take A as B look on A as B regard A as B treat A as B consider A as B think of A as B 77. 充满 be filled with be full of be crowed with 78. “in+名词”汇总 in danger in trouble in surprise in black and white in brief in case in case of in that case in charge of in the charge of in common in depth in fact in effect in favor of in future in general in hand in order in order to do sth. in order that… in other words in pairs in person in private in public in progress in rags in reality in return in short in spite of = despite in terms of in the air=in the sky in the end in turn in view of in want of in need of in one’s twenties interest sb. in sth.\doing sth. be interested in sth.\doing sth. have difficulty in doing sth. succeed in doing sth. spend some time in doing sth. be weak in sth.\doing sth. do well in sth.\doing sth. in (full) bloom 盛开 in blossom 盛开 in ruins in the blink of an eye 眨眼间，瞬间 79.decide句型汇总 decide to do sth, decide sb. to do sth. decide on sth. You decide. = It depends on you. 80. dream句型汇总 realize one’s dream make one’s dream come true dream of doing sth. follow one’s dream 81. 鼓励与泄气句型 encourage sb. to do sth. discourage sb. from doing sth. 82. 照顾、照看 look after sb. take care of sb. attend to sb. wait on sb. care for sb. keep an eye on sth./sb. have an eye for sth. 83. fail的句型 fail (in)sth. fail to do sth. fail sb. = make sb. disappointed 84. 从做成到做败 succeed in doing sth. manage to do sth. attempt to do sth. fail to do sth. 85.feel句型总汇 feel + adj. feel like doing sth feel it + adj. + to do sth feel for sth. 摸索… feel sb. do sth. feel sth. to be 86. 适合做……，有资格做…… be fit for be suitable for be great for be responsible for 87. fit句型 fit sb. for sth. fit sb to do sth. be fit to sth. It is fit for sb. to do sth. 88. free句型 be free from free sb.\sth from set sb. free 89. fun句型 have fun doing sth. It’s great fun doing sth. make fun of sb. 90. 尊重与鄙视 look up to sb. respect sb. look down upon sb. 91.与某人结婚 marry sb. get married to sb. be married to sb. one’s marriage with sb. 92. 过去分词短语做宾补 have sth done get sth. done want sth done with sth done 93. 放弃 give up sth./doing sth. drop sth. 94. 检查 look over sb./sth. 95. good句型 be good to sb. be good for sb./sth. be good at sth. be good with sb./sth. do sb. good It’s good of sb. to do sth. It’s no good doing sth. It’s no good one’s doing sth. 96. 四感谢 be grateful to sb. for sth./doing sth. be thankful to sb. for sth./doing sth. thank sb. for sth./doing sth. thanks for sth./doing sth. 97. 猜测 guess sb./sth to be make a guess at sth. 98. harm句型 There is no harm in doing sth. It does no harm to do sth. do sb./sth. harm do harm to sb./sth. 99. 渴望做某事 be eager to do sth. long for be hungry for sth. be thirsty for sth. 100. plan句型 have a plan for sth. have a plan to do sth. plan to do sth. plan out 精心安排 　　 课程标准(2022年版)新增词汇 2024年中考英语考前必背(通用版) 1. account n. &v. 账户, 把……视为 2. actually adv. 实际上, 其实 3. adult n. &adj. 成年人, 成年人的 4. admire v. 钦佩, 欣赏 5. ahead adv. &adj. 在前面, 在前的 6. AI(=artificial intelligence) n. 人工智能 7. aid n. &v. 帮助, 援助 8. aim n. &v. 目标, 瞄准 9. alarm n. &v. 警报, 使不安 10. amazing adj. 惊人的, 令人惊奇的 11. apartment n. 公寓 12. App(=application) n. 应用软件, 应用程序 13. argue v. 主张, 说服, 争论 14. astronaut n. 宇航员 15. attack n. &v. 抨击, 攻击 16. athlete n. 运动员 17. average n. &adj. 平均水平, 普通的 18. award n. &v. 奖品, 授予 19. aware adj. 意识到的 20. badminton n. 羽毛球 21. balance n. 平衡 22. band n. 乐队 23. bat n. 球拍, 蝙蝠 24. bath n. 沐浴 25. behave v. 行为, 表现 26. belong v. 属于 27. belt n. 腰带, 皮带 28. benefit n. &v. 好处, 对……有用 29. bin n. 垃圾桶 30. biology n. 生物学 31. bleed v. 流血 32. boil v. &n. (使)沸腾, 沸点 33. budget n. 预算 34. bully v. 威吓, 欺侮 35. calm adj. &v. 镇静的, 使平静 36. case n. 具体情况, 实例 37. cash n. 现金 38. challenge n. &v. 挑战 39. champion n. 冠军 40. character n. 性格, 角色 41. characteristic n. 特征, 特点 42. chat v. &n. 聊天 43. chip n. 炸薯条 44. chore n. 家庭杂务 45. citizen n. 市民 46. classic adj. 典型的 47. click v. (用鼠标)点击 48. climate n. 气候 49. compete v. 竞争, 对抗 50. confidence n. 自信, 信心 51. congratulation n. 恭喜, 祝贺 52. convenient adj. 方便的, 便利的 53. cooperate v. 合作, 协作 54. creative adj. 创造(性)的 55. crowded adj. 拥挤的 56. cucumber n. 黄瓜 57. curious adj. 好奇的 58. desert n. 沙漠 59. design n. &v. 设计 60. diet v. 节食 61. digital adj. 数字的 62. disappoint v. 使失望 63. disaster n. 灾难, 灾害 64. donate v. 捐赠, 赠送 65. download v. &n. 下载, 已下载的数据资料 66. dragon n. (传说中的)龙 67. drama n. 剧本, 戏剧 68. eagle n. 鹰 69. effect n. 作用, 影响 70. emergency n. 紧急情况 71. emperor n. 帝王 72. empress n. 女皇 73. energetic adj. 精力充沛的 74. era n. 时代 75. event n. 事件 76. expert n. 专家 77. explore v. 探讨, 探索 78. false adj. 错误的 79. familiar adj. 熟悉的 80. fashion n. 时尚 81. fireman(pl. firemen) n. 消防员 82. firework n. 烟火 83. flood n. 洪水, 水灾 84. focus n. &v. 焦点;关注 85. fog n. 雾 86. folk adj. 民俗的, 传统的 87. fool n. 傻瓜 88. found v. 创办, 成立 89. gas n. 气体 90. goal n. 球门, 目标 91. graduate n. &v. 大学毕业生;毕业 92. greet v. 欢迎, 迎接 93. harm n. 伤害, 损害 94. hike n. &v. 远足 95. honey n. 蜂蜜 96. host n. 主人 97. hostess n. 女主人 98. hug n. &v. 拥抱 99. humour(美humor) n. 幽默 100. hunt v. &n. 打猎 101. insect n. 昆虫 102. jog v. 慢跑 103. judge n. &v. 法官, 判断 104. junior n. 年少者 105. kung fu n. 功夫 106. landscape n. 风景, 景色 107. lantern n. 灯笼 108. laptop n. 便携式电脑 109. lawyer n. 律师 110. lightning n. 闪电 111. likely adv. 大概, 很可能 112. literature n. 文学 113. local adj. 当地的, 地方的 114. loss n. 失去, 丧失 115. lost adj. 迷路的, 迷失的 116. mall n. 购物中心 117. material n. 材料 118. medal n. 奖牌 119. medium(pl. media) n. 媒介, 媒体 120. mess n. 肮脏, 脏乱 121. message n. 口信, 信息 122. mobile adj. 活动的, 可移动的 123. mutton n. 羊肉 124. narrow adj. 狭窄的 125. negative adj. 消极的, 否定的 126. novel n. (长篇)小说 127. onion n. 洋葱 128. opera n. 歌剧团 129. operate v. 动手术, 操作 130. opinion n. 意见, 看法 131. organise(美organize) v. 组织 132. oven n. 烤炉, 烤箱 133. pack n. 包, 包裹 134. packet n. 包装盒 135. paragraph n. 段, 段落 136. partner n. 搭档, 同伴 137. penguin n. 企鹅 138. pepper n. 胡椒粉 139. per cent(美percent) n. 百分之…… 140. perform v. 演出, 表演 141. pill n. 药片, 药丸 142. ping-pong n. 乒乓球, 桌球 143. pizza n. 比萨饼 144. poet n. 诗人 145. porridge n. 燕麦粥 146. positive adj. 乐观的, 有信心的 147. pot n. 锅 148. pour v. 倾倒 149. power n. 力量, 权力 150. prefer v. 更喜爱 151. press v. 压, 挤 152. pressure n. 压力 153. prince n. 王子 154. princess n. 公主 155. publish v. 出版, 发行 156. purple n. 紫色 157. quality n. 质量, 品质 158. rainbow n. 彩虹 159. recognise(美recognize) v. 认识, 辨别出 160. recommend v. 推荐, 劝告 161. recycle n. &v. 回收利用 162. reduce v. 减少, 降低 163. remind v. 提醒, 使想起 164. respect n. &v. 尊敬, 敬重 165. responsible adj. 负责的 166. rocket n. 火箭 167. scare v. 使惊恐 168. shark n. 鲨鱼 169. shock n. 吃惊, 震惊 170. shoot v. &n. 发射, 射击 171. ski v. 滑雪 172. slim adj. 苗条的, 纤细的 173. snack n. 零食, 点心 174. socialism n. 社会主义 175. soil n. 泥土, 土壤 176. sore n. 伤处, 痛处 177. stage n. 舞台, 阶段 178. stress n. 紧张, 压力 179. style n. 方式, 风格 180. suffer v. 受苦, 经受 181. suit n. &v. 套装, 适合, 适宜 182. survive v. 活下来, 幸存 183. talent n. 天赋, 才能 184. tap n. &v. 水龙头, 轻拍, 轻敲 185. teamwork n. 团队合作 186. teenage n. 青少年时期 187. therefore adv. 因此, 所以 188. throat n. 喉咙, 咽喉 189. thunder n. 雷, 雷声 190. tofu n. 豆腐 191. uniform n. 制服, 校服 192. universe n. 宇宙 193. view n. 观点, 看法 194. virus n. 病毒 195. voluntary adj. 自愿的 196. volunteer n. 志愿者 197. vote v. 投票选举 198. wave v. &n. 挥手, 海浪 199. within prep. 在……之内 200. yogurt n. 酸奶 201. youth n. 青少年时期 （建议用时：40分钟） 单项选择 1．He used to _________ in a small village, but now he has been used to _________ in a big city. A．live; living B．live; live C．living; living D．living; live 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他过去住在一个小村庄，但现在他已经习惯住在大城市了。 考查动词形式辨析。used to do过去常常做某事（现在不做了），be used to doing习惯于做某事，都是固定结构。but表转折，根据句意语境，可知前句说过去的习惯，后句是现在的习惯，故选A。 2．Lucy _________ a doctor five years ago. A．got married with B．got married to C．has been married with D．has been married to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：露西五年前和一个医生结婚了。 英语中“与某人结婚”可用marry sb. /get married to sb. /be married to sb.表达。由five years ago（五年前）可知，该句为一般过去时态，故选B。 注意：marry是及物动词，以为“嫁给某人，娶某人为妻”。当表示“与某人结婚”时，不能用介词with；表示“结婚一段时间”应该用be married（to sb.）for...。 3．_________ I know, more than half of the silk _________ made in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. A．As long as；is B．As far as；is C．As much as；are D．As little as；are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：据我所知，一半以上的丝绸是江浙产的。 A. As long as只要；B. As far as据……；C. As much as (置于数量前) 多达；D. As little as仅仅，只不过。主语more than half of the silk作为整体来看，应该用单数，排除C/D。本题又考查：As far as I know：据我所知。故选B。 4．Mr. Lee used to _________ dinner in the restaurant, but now he is used to _________ every meal with his family at home. A．have; eat B．having; eat C．have; eating D．having; eating 【答案】C 【解析】句意：李先生过去常在餐馆吃饭，但现在他习惯了每顿饭都和家人在家里吃。 本题可用“固定搭配法”解答。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，皆为固定搭配。句意：李先生过去常常在饭店吃饭，但是现在他习惯于每顿饭都在家跟家人一起吃。故选C 5．It takes us several weeks _________ the task. A．complete B．completely C．to complete D．completing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们花了几个星期才完成这项任务。 句意“我们花了几个星期才完成这项任务。”complete动词，完成；completely副词，完全地。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 表示花费某人多长时间去做某事，是固定句型。根据题干It takes us several weeks _________ the task.可知，是我们花了几个星期才完成这项任务。故选C。 6．It _________ that many young girls love roses very much. A．believes B．hopes C．seems D．thinks 【答案】C 【解析】句意：似乎许多年轻女孩非常喜欢玫瑰。 A. believes相信；    B. hopes希望；C. seems看起来；D. thinks认为。本题考查：It seems that …表示“看起来……”。强调根据一定的事实所得出的一种接近于实际情况的判断，可以说表示事实。故选C。 7．—It takes me half an hour ______ playing the piano. How about you? —I usually spend 20 minutes ______ it. A．practicing; on B．to practice; in C．to practice; on D．practicing; in 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我花了半个小时练习弹钢琴。你呢?——我通常花20分钟在上面。 考查固定结构和介词辨析。前一句是固定句型“It takes sb. + 时间段 + to do sth.”结构，表示“某人做某事花了……时间”，不定式是真正主语，可排除AD两项。spend time on sth.花费时间做某事，固定短语；根据句意结构，可知选C。 8．It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument. A．for ; learning B．for ; to learn C．of ; learning D．of ; to learn 【答案】D 【解析】句意：琳达下决心学习一种乐器是明智的。 考查固定句型。本句是固定句型“It + be + adj. for (of) sb. to do sth.某人做某事……”结构，of 用于指某人的性格、属性、特征等，介词for表示对象，意为“对……来说”。句中wise（明智的）是描述Linda的特点，需用of，可排除前面两项。make up one's mind to do sth.下决心做某事，固定短语；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。 9．It's dangerous _____________ with wild animals. A．for us to play B．of us playing C．for us playing D．of us to play 【答案】A 【解析】句意：和野生动物玩耍对我们是危险的。 “It's+ adj. +for/of sb. +to do sth. ”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。如果形容词是表示主观感情或态度的，用介词of；如果形容词是表示客观情况的，要用介词for。此处dangerous表示客观情况，故选A。 10．Most boys _______ guns to dolls while most girls _______ have dolls than guns. A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; would rather C．would rather; would rather D．prefer; prefer 【答案】B 【解析】句意：大多数男孩更喜欢枪而不是洋娃娃，而大多数女孩更喜欢洋娃娃而不是枪。考查固定结构。would rather do宁愿做某事；prefer A to B比起B来更喜欢A；都是固定结构。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。 11．I think ________ is very important for us to believe in ________ at any time. A．it; ourselves B．it; yourselves C．this; ourselves D．this; yourselves 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我认为对我们而言在任何时候相信自己都是非常重要的。 考查代词辨析。本句是宾语从句，从句是固定句型“It + be + adj. for sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“某人做某事……”，it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语，可排除CD两项。根据it is very important for us可知是“对我们而言很重要”，故选A。 12．It’s _________ for us _________ polite in class. A．interesting; to become B．good; to C．important; to D．necessary; to be 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们在课堂上必须有礼貌。 1. interesting：有趣的，令人感兴趣的；2. good好的；3.important：重要的；4. necessary：必要的，必需的；5：become变得，变成，变为，成为。固定句型It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.：做某事对于某人来说是什么样子的；polite：礼貌的，形容词，前面跟系动词，可知排除B和C。结合句意和语境可知填necessary，to be或to become；故选D。 13．--What your dream home ? --It's very large. There are many rooms in it. A．is; like B．does; like C．are; like D．do; like 【答案】A 【解析】句意：-----你梦想中的家是什么样的？-----它很大。里面有很多房间。句型What be sth. like?：询问某物是什么样子；What do/does sb. like?：某人喜欢某物；根据下文“它很大。里面有很多房间。”可知问句是“你梦想中的家是什么样的？”本句中主语是your dream home单数，可知be动词用单数is；故填is; like；选A。 14．My shoes were really cheap. They only _______ 5 dollars. A．took B．cost C．paid D．spent 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的鞋真的很便宜，他们只要5美元。took花费，常用于句型It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.花费某人一段时间做某事；cost花费，主语为物；paid付钱，常用于短语pay+钱+for sth.为某物付钱；spent花费，常用于句型spend+时间或钱+in doing sth.，花费时间或钱做某事。这句话的主语They指代My shoes，故应选B。 15．It's careless(粗心)______the same mistake again in your composition. A．for you to make B．for you making C．of you to make D．of you making 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你在你的作文中再次犯了同样的错误，你太粗心了。此题考查句式：It＋be＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth.。句中的careless说明sb. 具备的性格。故选C。 注意：It is adj /adv+for sb. to do sth. 与 It is adj/adv+of sb. to do sth. 的用法： 1）for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult,　 interesting, impossible等： It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。 2）of sb. 的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right等。 It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。 16．—What _______ your sister _______?   —She is tall and slim. A．is; like B．are; look like C．is; look like D．are; like 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你的姐姐长得什么样子？——她又高又苗条。问某人长得什么样子用what be sb like?。本题中主语your sister是单数，be动词用is。故选A。 17．It's 10:30 now. Boys and girls. It's time for us ______ eye______ . A．to do; exercises B．to do; exercise C．doing; exercises D．doing; exercise 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：同学们，现在是10:30了，到我们做眼保健操的时间了。到做某事的时间了用句型it’s time for sb to do sth；做眼保健操是do eye exercises。故选A。 18．Sometimes the resolutions may be _______ difficult _______. A．too; to keep B．so; that I can keep C．such; that I can keep D．enough; to keep 【答案】A 【解析】句意：有时候决心可能太难了而不能遵守。too…to太…而不能；so…that如此…以至于…，后面跟句子；such…that如此…以至于…，后面跟从句,such修饰名词，空后difficult是形容词，所以这个选项不对；enough…to do sth.足够…去做某事，enough应该放在形容词的后面，故不对。B选项意思不合适，故应选A。 19．It's careless (粗心的) __________  the same mistake again m your composition. A．or you to make B．for you making C．of you to make D．of you making 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查it’s careless of  sb to do sth（某人做某事真是太不小心了）。此种用法中形容词通常描述不定式逻辑主语的属性或性质；英语中还有一种是it’s +形容词 +for sb to do sth,此种句型中，形容词仅仅是描述事物,不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价。本题中，careless是对主语的性格的描述。故选C。 20．–There will be some special courses in our school. Why not ____ English drama? --Great! It’s a good way ____ spoken English and performing skills. A．choose, practicing B．to choose, to practice C．choose, to practice D．to choose, practicing 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：——在我们学校里将开设一些特殊的课程。为什么不选择英语戏剧呢？——好极了。这是一个练习英语口语和提高表演能力的好办法。Why not---?句型中用动词原形。It’s a good way to do sth中用不定式做主语。故选C。 21．— Are Jiangsu and Zhejiang famous for silk? — I think so. _______ I know, more than half of the silk in China is produced in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. A．As long as B．As far as C．As many as D．As little as 【答案】B 【解析】句意：— —江苏和浙江都以丝绸著名吗？——我认为是。据我们所知，在中国一半以上的丝绣都产于江苏和浙江。 A. As long as只要；B. As far as据……；C. As many as多达；D. As little as和……一样少。此题考查固定短语as far as据……，根据句意，应选B。 22． ---It has been raining for days. When will it stop? ---It is that the rainy season will be longer than last year. A．says B．said C．saying D．to say 【答案】B 【解析】句意：-雨下了好几天了，什么时候才会停呢？-据说雨季持续的时间将会比去年更长。says说，是第三人称单数形式；said说，是say的过去式；saying谚语，俗语；to say动词不定式形式。这句话中使用的是句型It is said that…，据说……，it是形式主语，that引导的是一个主语从句。故选B。 23．The meeting room isn’t for all of us . We need a bigger one. A．enough large; stay in B．large enough; to stay in C．large enough; to stay in it D．enough large; stay in it 【答案】B 【解析】句意：会议室不够大，我们大家都住不下,我们需要一个更大的。enough修饰形容词时，要放在所修饰的形容词之后，只能说large enough，排除A,D；The meeting room既是句子的主语，同时又是介词in的逻辑宾语，因此不能再用代词it指代the meeting room，故答案为B。 24．It’s dangerous________ with the wild animal. A．for us to play B．of us playing C．for us playing D．of us to play 【答案】A 【解析】句意：对我们来说，和野生动物玩耍是很危险的。本题考查“It’s +adj.+for sb. +to do sth.”，对于某人来说，做某事怎么样，其中的形容词是修饰后面的动词不定式所描述的事情，dangerous描述的是和野生动物一起玩是危险的，不是人的性格，品质。答案选A。   点睛：It’s + adj. + of/for sb. to do sth. 是英语中常见的一个句式。要注意它们之间的区别。 It's + 形容词+ for + sb.+to do sth.（形容词仅仅是描述事物，或者是修饰后面的动词不定式，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价）如：It’s easy for him to study English well. easy是说学好英语容易；It's + 形容词+ of + sb.+to do sth.（形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质等） 如：It’s kind of you to help me. kind是描述人的品质。 25．Remember ________ the door when you leave the room. A．lock B．to lock C．locking D．locks 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当你离开房间时，记得锁门。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”，指事情还未做；remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，指事情已经做过。根据“Remember... the door when you leave the room.”可知，这里是提醒记得关门，事情还未做，用to lock，故选B。 26．—Could you please ________ in the room?    —Oh, I’m sorry. A．not smoking B．not to smoke C．smoke D．not smoke 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——请你不要在房间里抽烟好吗？——哦，对不起。 考查情态动词用法和句型。根据“Could you please...in the room?”及“I’m sorry.”可知， 此处应为“Could you please do sth. ?” 的否定形式为“Could you please not do sth. ?”，表示请不要在房间里抽烟好吗，故选D。 27．—________ go to the movies with me tonight? —Good idea. A．What about B．Why not C．Would you like D．Why don’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——今晚为什么不和我一起去看电影呢？——好主意！ 考查固定句式。What about doing sth.做某事怎么样；Why not do sth.为什么不做某事呢；Would you like to do sth.你想要做某事吗；Why don’t you do sth.为什么不做某事呢。根据“go”可知，此处是Why not do sth.。故选B。 28．— Jessica, could I ________ you to my home for dinner? —Of course, but I have to ask my parents first. A．make B．win C．invite D．add 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——杰西卡，我能请你来我家吃晚饭吗? ——当然可以，不过我得先问问我父母。 考查动词辨析。make使；win赢得；invite邀请；add增加。根据“to my home for dinner”和固定词组invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”可知，这里使用invite“邀请”。故选C。 29．Mike dislikes his sister because she disagrees ________ him ________ everything. A．with; on B．with; in C．to; on D．to; in 【答案】A 【解析】句意：迈克不喜欢他的姐姐因为她在所有事情上都不同意他。 考查动词用法。disagree with sb. on sth.“在某事上不同意某人观点”固定用法。故选A。 30．It ________ them one hour to get to the museum by bus last Monday. A．spent B．took C．spend D．paid 【答案】B 【解析】句意：上周一乘坐公交去博物馆花费了他们一个小时。 考查动词辨析及动词时态。spent是spend的过去式，spend表示花费时，主语是人，所以排除A和C；took是take的过去式，take表示花费时，常常用it作形式主语，后面的动词不定式作真正的主语；paid是pay的过去式，表示支付，后面常跟for。本题主语为it，不定式是真正的主语。故选B。 31．I ran after Disney characters and _________ photos. A．could stop taking B．couldn't stop taking C．could stop to take D．couldn't stop to take 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我追着迪士尼人物跑并且忍不住地拍照。 考查固定搭配。根据“I ran after Disney characters”可知是我喜欢迪士尼人物，所以后面是忍不住地拍照，而不是停止拍照，因此排除A和C。“忍不住做某事”的结构为can’t stop doing sth，时态为一般过去时，因此是couldn’t stop doing sth。故选B。 32．You can buy _______ useful things here. A．a kind of B．all kinds of C．what kind of D．all kind of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你可以在这里买到各种有用的东西。 考查短语辨析。 a kind of一种；all kinds of各种；what kind of什么种类；all kind of错误表达，修饰名词时应为all kinds of。根据“useful things here.”中thing为复数可知，空格处应填all kinds of表示“各种”。故选B。 33．The teachers don’t allow _______ and they don’t allow us ______, too. A．smoking, to smoke B．smoking, smoke C．to smoke, smoking D．smoke, smoking 【答案】A 【解析】句意：老师们不允许吸烟，他们也不允许我们吸烟。 考查allow的用法。根据英语表达习惯，allow有如下两种结构：意为“允许（做）某事”的allow (doing) sth.和意为“允许某人做某事”的allow sb. to do sth.。根据句意可知，第一个空应为“不允许做某事”，第二个空应为“不允许某人做某事”，故第一个空smoke应用ing形式，第二个空smoke应用不定式结构，故选A。 34．At times，parents find it difficult _________ with their teenage children. A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．talked 【答案】B 【解析】句意：有时候，家长们发现与他们的青春期的孩子交流是困难的。 A为动词原形；B为动词不定式；C为动名词；D为过去式。根据parents find it difficult ________ with their teenage children，可知本句中所使用的结构为：find+it+adj. +to do sth. 发现做某事是……的。在该句型中it 是一个形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选B。 35．—Would you like ________ shopping with me? —Sorry，I feel like ________ books at home. A．to go；read B．to go；reading C．going；read D．going；reading 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：——你愿意和我去购物吗？——对不起。我想要在家读书。根据would like to do sth和feel like doing sth可知。故选B。 36．I ________ at home rather than ________ out in such heat. A．prefer staying; to go B．prefer to stay; go C．prefer to stay; to go D．prefer staying; go 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这么热的天气，我宁愿待在家也不愿出去。 考查prefer的句型。prefer staying宁愿待；prefer to stay宁愿待；to go去，动词不定式；go去，动词原形。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth“宁愿做某事，也不（愿意）做某事”。故选B。 37．—It’s no use ________ about things we can’t do. —I agree with you. A．talk B．talks C．talked D．talking 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——谈论我们不会做的事情是没有用的。——我同意。 考查非谓语动词。talk动词原形；talk动词第三人称单数形式；talked动词过去式或过去分词；talking动名词或现在分词。根据句型It’s no use doing sth.“做某事是没有用的”可知，it是形式主语，doing sth.是真正的主语。故选D。 38．My best friend Larry is quite talented ________ music. A．to B．for C．in D．at 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我最好的朋友拉里在音乐方面很有天赋。 考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；in在……里；at在。“be talented in...”是一个固定短语，意为“在……方面有天赋” 。这里说拉里在音乐方面有天赋，所以应该用介词“in” 。故选C。 39．Some people are looking forward ________ meeting the runners from all over the world in the 2019 Yellow River Estuary (Dongying) International Marathon. A．for B．to C．of D．by 【答案】B 【解析】句意：一些人期盼着在2019年黄河口（东营）国际马拉松上见到来自世界各地的跑步运动员。 考查介词辨析及固定搭配。for因为，为了；to位于，朝……；of……的；by通过，由……。分析句子可知，此处构成固定搭配look forward to，翻译为“期盼，盼望”。故选B。 40．His teammate suddenly fell down when he was so close to _______ to the finishing line. A．get B．gets C．got D．getting 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他的队友在如此接近终点的时候突然摔倒了。 考查动词固定搭配。get to到达；原形；gets to到达，第三人称单数；got to.到达，过去式；getting to到达，动名词。was so close to…离……近，to介词，后加名词，代词，动名词。短语get to…到达……。这里是“如此接近终点”，根据题意，故选D。 41．The old man prefers to ________ at home rather than ________ to have a picnic. A．staying；going B．stay；going C．stay；go D．staying；go 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这位老人宁愿呆在家里也不愿去野餐。 考查非谓语动词。stay 呆，动词原形；staying呆，动名词。go去；原形；going去，动名词。短语prefer to do A  rather than do B表示“宁肯做A这件事也不做B这件事”。短语stay at home呆在家；go to…去……。根据题意，故选C。 注意：prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.“宁愿做……而不做……” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。 42．This restaurant  ________ people ________ delicious food. A．provides；for B．offers；to C．provides；with D．offers；with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个餐馆给人们提供美味的食物。 考查固定搭配。provide sb. with sth.意为“提供某人某物”，offer sb. sth.意为“提供某人某物”，故选C。 注意：provide和offer都有“提供”之意，其区别在于：provide 指非主动慷慨地为人或物提供需要或有用的东西，仅仅作为一种义务。offer用于表示主动地提供服务、工作等，主观上属于一种自愿。两者的固定搭配也有所不同，区别如下：provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.；offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.。 43．He ________ sending emails ________ letters because it’s faster. A．prefers；to write B．prefer；to writing C．prefer；writing D．prefers；to writing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他喜欢发电子邮件而不喜欢写信，因为这样比较快。 考查一般现在时的动词三单和固定搭配。根据“because it’s faster.”可知，本句时态是一般现在时，因为主语是He，所以使用动词三单，排除B和C；分析句子可知，此处构成“prefer doing sth to doing sth”短语，翻译为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故选D。 注意：prefer常见的用法： 1. prefer sth  喜欢某物 2. prefer to do instead of doing  喜欢做某事而不是做某事 3. prefer sb to do sth  宁愿某人做某事 4. prefer A to B  喜欢A，不喜欢B 5. prefer doing A to doing B  喜欢做A，不喜欢做B 44．The old man has a bad stomach, and he doesn't feel like ________anything these days. A．to eat B．eating C．eaten D．to be eaten 【答案】B 【解析】句意：老人的胃不好，他不想吃任何东西 考查feel like用法。to eat吃，动词不定式；eating吃，动名词形式；eaten动词过去分词； to be eaten动词不定式后接be done形式，表被动。根据句意可知，本题考查feel like用法，feel like想要，后面接动词名词形式，feel like eating想要吃。故选B。 45．It’s careless ________ you to leave your bag in the taxi. Don’t do that next time. A．for B．of C．to D．from 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你把包落在出租车上实在是太粗心了，下回不要那样做了。 考查介词和固定搭配。for为了……；of……的；to到，向，朝；from来自。本题考查句型It’s+形容词+of+人+to do sth.表示“某人做某事真是太怎么样了”，一般表示修饰人物的某种性格和品德，其中“careless”表示“粗心的”，一种性格。故选B。 注意：It’s+形容词+of+人+to do sth. 表示“某人做某事真是太怎么样了”，其中形容词是描述人的品质的；而It’s+形容词+for+人+to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，此形容词是描写事物性质的词，在做这类题型时要注意形容词的类别。如本小题careless表示“粗心的”，就是表达人物性格品质的。 46．—Why don’t you ________out to play, Rose? —I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework to do. A．go B．to go C．going D．went 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——Rose你为什么不出去玩呢？——我恐怕我不能。我还有很多作业要做。 考查固定句型。Why don’t you do...是一个表建议句型，意为“为什么不……”。后接动词原形。故选A。 注意：Why don’t you do sth. =why not do sth.为表建议固定句型，意为“为什么不……” 47．—Would you mind ________ in the bus?       —Of course not. A．not to smoke B．not smoking C．smoke D．not smoke 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你介意不在公交车上吸烟吗？——当然不介意。 考查mind的用法。not to smoke不要吸烟，不定式；not smoking不要吸烟，现在分词形式；smoke吸烟，原形；not smoke不要吸烟，原形。根据would you mind (not) doing sth.可知，mind后面跟动词-ing形式。故选B。 48．Wei Hua is expected _________ Beijing University to study all the time, so she always studies hard. A．enter B．entering C．to enter D．entered 【答案】C 【解析】句意：卫华总是期待着能考上北京大学，所以她总是努力学习。 考查expect的用法。enter进入，动词原形；entering现在分词形式；to enter不定式；entered过去分词。若expect后接有动词的话，动词需要变成不定式to do形式，则expect to do sth.。故选C。 注意：常见expect有三种用法：1.expect作及物动词，后面直接加名词；2. expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事或expect to do sth.期待去做某事；3.expect+（that）从句。本题考查第二种用法。 49．You can’t stick your chopsticks ______ your food and you can’t point ______ anyone with them, either. A．in; to B．of; at C．for; to D．into; at 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你不能把筷子插入食物中，也不能用筷子指着他人。 考查介词用法。in在……里面；to到，向；of……的；at在（某处）；for为了；into到……里面，进入。由句意可知，本题考固定短语stick…into…插入，深入；point at指向。故选D。 注意：关于stick常考词组：stick into把……插入……；stick to坚持到底，伸出；stick at遵守诺言；stick out 坚持，信守，紧跟；stick in坚持到底，待在家中。 50．_______ I stay with the people in Jinan, ________Ｉthink they are. A．The longer, the friendlier B．Longer, friendlier C．Long, friendly D．The longest, the friendliest 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我和济南人在一起的时间越长，我就越觉得他们友好。本题考查词组the+比较级+主语+谓语+......，the+比较级+主语+谓语+......：越……，越……。所以用the+long的比较级longer；the+friendly的比较级friendlier。根据句意可知，只有A符合题意，故选A。 51．I have a bad stomachache now. And I regret _________ breakfast. A．not having B．having not C．not have D．have not 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我现在胃痛得厉害。我后悔没吃早饭。 regret doing something后悔做某事；regret not doing something后悔没有做某事。根据I have a bad stomachache now可知后悔没有吃早饭，故选A。 52．—We can go to Dazhou Train Station by bus. —Why not ________ there for a change? A．try walking B．to try walk C．try to walk D．to try walking 【答案】A 【解析】 【解析】句意为：--我们可以乘公共汽车去大洲火车站。--为什么不改变一下，走着去呢？Why not do sth.?意为“为什么不做某事呢？” 是一种提出建议的句式。try walking意为“尝试步行”，try to walk意为“努力去步行”。根据句意故选A。 注意：本题考查表示提建议的句型Why not do sth.?做此类题时，我们要牢记固定句式进行套用。 53．—David has made great progress recently.   — , and . A．So he has; so you have B．So he has; so have you C．So has he; so have you D．So has he; so you have 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——戴维最近取得了巨大进步。——他的确是，你也是。根据上一句是肯定句，用so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+另外的主语，意思是：---也是，so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词，意思是：---的确是,根据句意故选B 54．The train travelled fast for us to see much outside the window. A．quite B．very C．too D．so 【答案】C 【解析】句意：火车对我们来说跑的太快了，我们不能看到窗户外面太多的东西。A. quite非常；    B. very 很，非常；   C. too 太；   D. so如此；too---to---;太---而不能---；根据句意和选项故选C 55．More and more couples would rather a second baby their first child can feel less lonely. A．have； in order to B．to have； in order to C．have； so that D．to have； so that 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：越来越多的夫妇愿意要第二个孩子以便于他们的第一个孩子感到更少的孤独。in order to+动词原形；so that+从句，都表示目的。would rather do 宁愿做某事，结合句意，故选C。 56．It’s necessary for us English well. A．to learn B．learning C．learn D．learns 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：对我们来讲，学好英语是必需的事。表达“做某事……”就是动词短语作主语，动词短语作主语时，常用it作为形式主语放在句首，而将真正的主语用带to的不定式跟在后面，即：It’s + adj +for sb + to do sth （对某人来讲，做某事怎么样。）本句动词用不定式：to learn。故选A。 57．---I’m very tired these days because of studying for the coming monthly exam. ---Why not ______ muisc?  It can make you _______. A．listen to; relaxing B．to listen to; to relax C．listening to; relax D．listen to; relax 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——这几天我很累，因为为了即将到来的考试而学习。——为什么不听听音乐呢？它可以让你放松。考查固定句型和动词形式辨析。“Why not＋动词原形？”表示提建议，意为“为什么不……呢？”，可排除BC选项。make使/让，使役动词，make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。根据句意结构，故选D。 58．—Do you prefer grapes________bananas? —I prefer grapes________bananas. A．to，or B．or，to C．than，to D．or，than 【答案】B 【解析】考查prefer的用法。“你想吃葡萄还是香蕉？”“跟香蕉相比，我更喜欢葡萄。”根据句意可知，第一空用or“或者”；prefer...to...“更喜欢前者”。故选B。 59．I ________an hour ________the exchange students to tea culture in China. A．took, to introduce B．took, introduced C．spent, to introduce D．spent, introducing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我花费一小时向交换生介绍中国的茶文化。 考查动词。第一空考查take和spend的常用句型：take主语是物，It+take+sb+时间+to do sth“做某事花费某人时间”；spend主语是人，sb+spend+时间或钱+（in） doing sth/on sth.“某人花费时间或金钱做某事”，根据主语I可知，用 spend，排除选项AB，结合spend的结构，第二空应用动名词作宾语。故选D。 60．—It’s impossible ________ me to finish the work in three days. —Why not ________ Philip for help? A．of; ask B．for; ask C．for; to ask D．of; asking 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——对我来说三天内完成这份工作是不可能的。——为什么不找菲利普帮忙呢？ 考查介词和动词原形。根据“It’s impossible ... me to finish the work in three days.”可知，第一空是固定句型it is+形容词+for/of sb to do，当形容词是修饰to do的词时，用介词for；当形容词是sb的品质时用介词of，因此此处应用介词for；此处impossible是修饰“to finish the work”的，所以用介词for；排除选项A、D；根据“Why not”可知，第二空是固定句型why not do “为什么不做……？”，此处应用动词原形。故选B。 ( 12 / 12 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$