13 课时精练 Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Integrated skills -【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（译林版2020）

课时精练(十一)　Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills ——写一篇有关中国学生中近视的文章) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.完形填空 (2022·广东省深圳市高二期末) Eric and LeAnne Stadler of Ohio began fostering (代养) babies in 2014.They have helped __1__ many little poor ones over the years.__2__，when they received a phone call from Child Protective Services in 2017，they were still __3__ by a 2­month­old homeless boy's tragic situation. The __4__ soul，whose name is Easton，had been in the hospital for 11 days.He was diagnosed (诊断) with non­organic failure to grow up healthily，a term that is given by __5__ when they don't know exactly why small children aren't doing well.When Eric and LeAnne __6__ at the hospital to take him home，he was so weak that the Stadlers were __7__ to hold him.LeAnne __8__，“I had never seen anything like him.His skin，showed all the little veins that ran through his body.He had no fat on his little bones...” Doctors told Eric and LeAnne to take Easton home and __9__ him with love and food.Yet even with the best care in the world，they feared he might not __10__．Luckily，with round­the­clock feedings and lots of hugs，Easton __11__ began to show signs of improvement.He put some weight on his small frame (体形) and became __12__． Eric and LeAnne loved Easton as he always __13__ to be loved.Despite all the __14__，Easton is now a happy child.It takes a special family for __15__ to occur，like what the Stadlers have done with Easton! 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Stadlers夫妇收养了身体虚弱的两个月大的婴儿Easton，在悉心照顾下，孩子慢慢有了好转迹象，强壮起来的故事。 1．A．search for B．care for C．guide D．entertain B　[根据“Eric and LeAnne Stadler of Ohio began fostering babies in 2014.”可知，Eric and LeAnne从2014年起一直在关心、照顾贫穷的孩子。故选B项。] 2．A．Therefore B．Actually C．However D．Unfortunately C　[根据前文描述Eric and LeAnne一直照顾孩子及后文描述“by a 2­month­old homeless boy's tragic situation”可知，后文进行转折，表示Eric and LeAnne对这个无家可归小男孩的悲惨境遇感到震惊。故选C项。] 3．A．shocked B．disturbed C．confused D．disappointed A　[根据“by a 2­month­old homeless boy's tragic situation”及下文内容可知，小男孩的遭遇很悲惨，这对夫妻感到震惊。故选A项。] 4．A．poor B．selfish C．good D．humble A　[根据“had been in the hospital for 11 days”可知，这个小男孩很可怜。故选A项。] 5．A．parents B．experts C．teachers D．students B　[根据“He was diagnosed with non­organic failure to grow up healthily”及“when they don't know exactly why small children aren't doing well”可知，由于专家们不知道孩子的不健康原因，因此诊断出他患有无法健康成长的非器官疾病。故选B项。] 6．A．broke down B．settled down C．showed up D．gave up C　[根据“at the hospital to take him home”可知，Eric and LeAnne出现在医院，要带小男孩回家。故选C项。] 7．A．anxious B．afraid C．content D．curious B　[根据“he was so weak”可知，Eric and LeAnne不敢抱孩子，因为他太虚弱了。故选B项。] 8．A．explained B．complained C．urged D．announced A　[根据“‘I had never seen anything like him.His skin，showed all the little veins that ran through his body.He had no fat on his little bones...’”可知，下文是LeAnne的解释。故选A项。] 9．A．inspire B．equip C．impress D．tend D　[根据“with love and food”可知，医生让Eric and LeAnne用爱和食物照顾男孩。故选D项。] 10．A．remember B．survive C．understand D．return B　[根据“Yet even with the best care in the world，they feared he might not ________．”可知，即使有最好的照顾，这对夫妇都害怕男孩无法活下来。故选B项。] 11．A．slowly B．suddenly C．quietly D．formally A　[根据“with round­the­clock feedings and lots of hugs”可知，在长久的悉心照顾下，小男孩慢慢有了好转。故选A项。] 12．A．warmer B．luckier C．stronger D．louder C　[根据“He put some weight on his small frame”可知，男孩增加了一些体重，更强壮了。故选C项。] 13．A．deserved B．prepared C．refused D．struggled A　[根据“Eric and LeAnne loved Easton as he always ________ to be loved.”可知，Eric and LeAnne爱小男孩，因为他值得被爱。故选A项。] 14．A．surroundings B．failures C．hardships D．adventures C　[根据上文描述“he was so weak”及LeAnne说的话可知，尽管抚养Easton困难重重，但小男孩现在是个快乐的孩子。故选C项。] 15．A．miracles B．effects C．changes D．chances A　[根据“like what the Stadlers have done with Easton！”并结合上文内容可知，Stadlers悉心照顾小男孩，原以为他不能存活，最后慢慢好转，这是一种奇迹，多亏了这样特殊的有爱的家庭。故选A项。] Ⅱ.应用文写作 (2021·福建省厦门市高二期末) 你校英文报正为寒假特刊征文。请你以How to Stay Healthy during Winter Vacation为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．合理作息； 2．健康饮食。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 How to Stay Healthy during Winter Vacation ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] How to Stay Healthy during Winter Vacation A healthy lifestyle always counts.With winter vacation approaching，here are some tips for your reference. Adopt good sleep habits，as early to bed and early to rise makes you energetic.Exercising regularly helps a lot，too.It's also strongly recommended to keep a balanced diet，which consists of a modest amount of meat，vegetables and fruit，especially during family reunions.Besides，don't forget to spare some time for your favorite books. Hope you can enjoy a happy and healthy vacation! Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2022·河北省定州市高二期末) I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands.I was unable to contain my curiosity any longer.I opened it.It was a brand new laptop (笔记本电脑).I had scored straight As for my O­level examination and this was my reward.I had always envied my friends who were exchanging news about chat rooms，instant messaging and e­mailing，all of which I knew nothing about.Now I was going to find out. It started out simply enough.I was searching for some information online when I came across a social networking site.Soon I became addicted to chatting with my new­found friends on the Internet.I began to spend more and more time on YouTube and became enslaved by Facebook and Twitter.I had never imagined that the day would come when I would be stuck by the glowing screen before me.Whenever I didn't surf these social networking sites，I would be going through conversation about boring things or fashion websites. As time passed，I realized that I was addicted to the Internet.During weekends，when I had more time on my hands，I could easily spend a few hours on my laptop.It came to a point where I chose to lock myself in my room，refusing to come out and take part in family discussions.I preferred to stay connected to the people I befriended on the Internet although I had never met them.Soon I was spending the early hours of the morning surfing the Internet.Sleep was replaced by naps (打盹) and my grades at school also dropped quickly. It was about this time that my parents started voicing their disapproval.It became obvious to them that I was spending too much time on the Internet.I was asked to decrease my usage of the laptop.Yet，however hard I tried，I was unable to pull myself away，unable to end my chat sessions，and unable to concentrate on my lessons.I was desperate for just another click，just another look at my e­mail or message board. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph1： Then one day，my father took away my laptop. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2： I promised my parents that I would turn over a new leaf.___________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Paragraph1： Then one day，my father took away my laptop.I begged and even quarreled with him.I fought for a long time，but whatever I did，it was no use.Dad had made up his mind—he wouldn't allow me to use it.Over time，I realized that Dad and Mum had always wanted the best for me.It was then that I decided to take the big step—to conquer my Internet addiction.Quitting was harder than I expected.But with great determination，I knew that I would be able to do it. Paragraph2： I promised my parents that I would turn over a new leaf.So I made a detailed plan for my everyday life.I managed to change my daily routine.After I got up，the first thing I did was running for half an hour，which could help me forget about going online.After school，I would play basketball with my classmates，which made me healthier and stronger.All this helped me conquer my addiction.Now my life has returned to normal and my grades have gone up again. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$