20 单元检测 Unit 4 Living with technology-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（译林版2020）

单元检测卷(四)　Unit 4　Living with technology (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．In a library. B．In a bookstore. C．In a classroom. 2．What is the weather like in the woman's hometown now? A．Very hot.　 B．Quite cold.　 C．Fairly warm. 3．What does the man suggest Lucy do? A．Spend more time studying. B．Work for the school. C．Talk to the teacher. 4．What does the woman mean? A．Jim didn't get first prize. B．Jim has changed a lot. C．Jim deserved first prize. 5．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The woman helped hand in the man's paper. B．The man didn't hand in his paper on time. C．The teacher liked his paper very much. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．When will the party be held? A．At 6：00 pm this Sunday. B．At 7：00 pm next Sunday. C．At 7：30 pm next Saturday. 7．What do we know about the man? A．He will go to the party alone. B．He will go to the party with his wife. C．He doesn't have time to go to the party. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What relation is Jenny to George? A．His wife.　 B．His daughter.　 C．His mother. 9．What most probably caused the accident? A．The weather has been bad. B．Jenny was driving too fast. C．The truck driver drank and drove. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where will the travelers leave from? A．Kathmandu.　 B．London. C．Berlin. 11．How many travelers are there in a group? A．Eleven. B．Ten. C．Eight. 12．What can we learn from the conversation? A．Travelers will take the trip by bus. B．Every group has one driver and one guide. C．Travelers should book one year before their trip. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is Angela's figure like? A．Thin. B．Short. C．Overweight. 14．Why does the woman seem to fail to lose weight? A．She isn't on a diet. B．She eats too many sweets. C．She doesn't take exercise. 15．What does the man think of the woman's advice first? A．Appealing. B．Unpractical. C．Strange. 16．What will the two speakers do next? A．Go on a diet together. B．Try another special diet. C．Take exercise frequently. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How does Mr.Black go to his office every day? A．By subway. B．By bus. C．By train. 18．Where does the poor man always sit? A．Near Mr.Black's office. B．Near Mr.Black's house. C．Near a coffee shop. 19．What does Mr.Black always do when passing the poor man? A．Buy some matches. B．Give him a little money. C．Give some food to his dog. 20．What did Mr.Black think of the poor man? A．He was blind. B．He was kind. C．He loved animals. 答案：　1～5 BCACB　　6～10 BABCB 11～15 CAACB 16～20 ACABA 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) M：Do you have any English dictionaries? W：Yes，just over there.Only two copies are left.They are at a discount now. (Text 2) M：What's the weather like in your hometown at the moment? W：Well，I think it's still quite warm now，but in the winter it's terribly cold and in the summer it's really hot. (Text 3) W：Lucy is getting a part­time job next week. M：Shouldn't she concentrate on doing her school­work instead? (Text 4) M：It surprised me that Jim got first prize in the contest. W：I wasn't surprised at all. He prepared really hard for it. I guess hard work pays off. (Text 5) W：What did your teacher tell you just now? M：He said that I should have handed in my paper earlier. W：Haven't you handed in your paper? M：Well，I just came back from holiday. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) M：Hello，Kay.It's Dan.I just received the invitation to your party. W：Can you make it? M：Well，let's see.It's next Sunday night，7：00 pm，at 201 Liberty Lane，right? W：That's right.I hope you can come. M：It would be my pleasure.Can I bring anything? W：Just yourself. M：OK，I'll be there with bells on.I'm looking forward to it.Thanks. W：Bye. M：See you then. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (Text 7) W：I saw George at the hospital today. I wonder if Anna is ill. M：No，his wife is fine.His daughter Jenny had a car accident last night so he was there to care for her. W：I'm so sorry to hear that. Was she severely injured? M：Luckily，she wasn't. W：So what exactly happened? The weather has been quite good recently. M：Well，it happened at night. Jenny was driving very carefully，when a truck hit her car. It turned out the truck driver drank too much. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8) W：Hello，I'd like some information about your trips to Kathmandu. M：Yes，of course.What can I tell you? W：Hmm ... They leave from London? M：Yes，and return to London. W：Well，what kind of transportation do you provide? M：We use a special bus with room for sleeping. W：And，how many people in a group? M：Usually there are eleven including eight travelers，two drivers and a guide. W：Good! Is there anything special we will have to take? M：Yes，we will give everyone a list of things that you should take. W：Oh，I see.Now，when should I book the trip? M：Well，it depends. Usually six or eight months before your travel time. W：OK，I will come and see you next week. M：Good.Thanks for calling. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9) W：Can you believe that? Angela doesn't even weigh a hundred pounds and she is going on a diet. M：Are you serious? If I were as slim as her，I wouldn't think about going on a diet. W：Me too. I have been on 4 different diets and I can't seem to lose weight. M：That's because you don't exercise.If you were more active，you wouldn't have a dieting problem. W：I know.I don't have someone to diet with.I have a good suggestion：if we help each other and encourage each other，I think we can lose some weight soon. M：But I like sweets so much that I don't think dieting will work on me. W：Come on. You'll feel better and look better if you dare to try it. M：It does sound appealing.Going on a diet with a friend is a great way to succeed.Okay. I'm in. Let's do it. W：Great. I'll get our plan started right away. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10) Mr.Black works in an office in London，but he lives in the countryside and comes to work by train every day.As the station is not very far from his office，Mr Black always goes on foot，and he always goes along the same street.Every evening he passes a poor man near a bridge.The man always sits there，selling matches and there is always an old dog near him.There is a piece of wood around the dog's neck，with the words “I'm blind” written on it.Mr.Black is a kind man.He gives him a little money every day but never takes any of his matches. Yesterday，Mr.Black had a lot of work to do in his office and was very late.He came to the man and his dog，but he did not stop.He walked quickly toward the railway station.But the poor man stood up quickly，ran after him and said，“You haven't given me anything today.You're always kind to me.”Mr.Black stopped and looked at the man.Then he said，“You are a blind man.How did you follow me？”The poor man said，“I'm not blind.My dog is.” 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2022·北京市海淀区高二期末) Credit Card Management Apps to Stay on Top of Payments Americans collectively hold about $4 trillion in consumer credit card debt，so a money management app might be worth consideration. Here are two top choices that will help manage the credit life. For Budgeting: Mint If you're seeking an app for both a broad view and a detailed look at your credit cards and overall finances as well as warnings to ensure on­time payments，Mint is perhaps the most popular app in this category. You can create a budget，track card spending in customizable (可定制的) categories，get credit card bill warnings，and more. Reserve a couple of hours to get started because setting it up takes time.And if you're completely new to financial apps，tracking and categorizing every transaction (交易) you might make could take some getting used to. Download Mint from the App Store or Google Play for free. For Tracking Credit Card Rewards: AwardWallet You can see all of your credit card rewards—including credit card points such as Citi ThankYou Points，American Express Membership Rewards and Chase Ultimate Rewards—in one place.The app also lets you know when your awards will expire (过期) so you can use them before you lose them. Arghandewal，who travels all over the world by using points and miles，says the AwardWallet app helps her keep track of everything.“You can link all of your frequent flyer，hotel and even bank rewards accounts and get notices when your rewards balance changes，” she says. AwardWallet requires access to your email account，which could make some folks uncomfortable.And some loyalty programs aren't part of the platform. Download AwardWallet from the App Store for free. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了两个可以帮助管理银行卡的应用软件。 21. What can the users of Mint do? A．To reduce daily transactions. B．To get detailed financial advice. C．To receive warnings of on­time payment. D．To track their card spending and rewards. C　[ 细节理解题。根据“For Budgeting: Mint”的第一段“warnings to ensure on­time payments”可知，Mint应用软件可以提醒使用者准时付款。故选C。] 22．Why is Arghandewal quoted in AwardWallet? A．To show why the app is popular. B．To explain how to win rewards. C．To instruct people to download the app. D．To persuade people to use the app. D　[推理判断题。根据“For Tracking Credit Card Rewards: AwardWallet”的第二段“Arghandewal，who travels all over the world by using points and miles，says the AwardWallet app helps her keep track of everything.”可知，作者用Arghandewal的例子是想告诉读者，只要使用这个应用软件，也可以像Arghandewal一样只用应用软件里的积分和公里数就可以全球旅游。所以，这是在说服人们下载这个应用软件。故选D。] 23. Both Mint and AwardWallet______． A．help users manage their credit cards. B．need access to users' email accounts. C．inform users of the expired awards. D．take time for users to get used to them. A　[ 推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are two top choices that will help manage the credit life.”可知，这两个应用软件的共同点是可以帮助人们管理他们的银行卡。故选A。] B (2022·安徽省宿州市高二期末) American folklore(民间传说)is filled with tales of imaginary heroes like Pecos Bill and the Lone Ranger. Yet，besides those characters，there are real historical figures whose lives and fascinating deeds were mythologized(当作神话)over the years. Among them there is an apple grower，known by the popular nickname Johnny Appleseed.This man is said to have traveled on foot across the United States，planting apple trees. Appleseed's real name was John Chapman. Chapman was widely known by the pioneers settling in the western lands in the 1800s. And the native Indians respected him as a “white medicine man？” However，not much is known about Chapman's early life，except that he was born in a north­eastern state in 1774 and that his mother died soon after that.It's also said that he grew up on his father's farm，where apple trees grew. Appleseed's legend began when he planted his first apple trees in Pennsylvania in 1798. Then，he began traveling west. Walking for miles every day and sleeping outdoors，he planted apple trees near settlements，where he sold them to the pioneers. His apples，which were not suitable for eating due to their bitter taste，were used to make cider(苹果酒). This became a common drink for the pioneers，especially in places where clean drinking water wasn't available. By 1806，Chapman had been given his new name，and stories about him had spread among the pioneers. Most of these focused on his survival in the wilderness. Chapman was also known for his eccentric clothing: instead of a shirt，he wore a cloth bag with holes for his head and arms，and he wore no shoes. He is also said to have carried a bag of apple seeds and have had a meal pot on his head as a hat. When Appleseed died in 1845，he had walked across three western states. And he was the owner of five square kilometers of land.Appleseed's story was first published in an article in 1871. Yet，not all the details in this article and the ones published later were based on facts. Appleseed's legend has grown over the years through songs，stories and plays and modern­day Disney productions. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国历史上的一位传奇人物 Johnny Appleseed 的故事。 24. What made Chapman a legendary figure? A．Planting apple trees. B．His travel adventure. C．His childhood experience. D．Inventing a drink made from apples. A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Appleseed's real name was John Chapman” 和第三段中的“Appleseed's legend began when he planted his first apple trees ”可知，Chapman 是因为种植苹果树而成为传奇人物的。选项A与文意相符，故选A。] 25. What can we learn about Chapman's apples? A．They were from Chapman's farm. B．They were popular among the pioneers. C．They were not grown in America until 1806. D．They were not accepted by the native Indians. B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“he planted apple trees near settlements，where he sold them to the pioneers...This became a common drink for the pioneers ”可知，当时 Chapman的苹果在拓荒者中很受欢迎。故选B。] 26．What does the underlined word “eccentric” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Traditional.　　　　　　 B．Strange. C．Casual. D．Colorful. B　[词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“instead of a shirt，he wore a cloth bag with holes for his head and arms，and he wore no shoes ”及“have had a meal pot on his head as a hat”可知，此处指他的行为比较奇怪，所以画线词意为“奇怪的”。故选B。] 27. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．The mysterious apples B．How were apples spread in America? C．The legend of Johnny Appleseed D．Who was real Johnny Appleseed? C　[标题归纳题。文章第一段谈到美国民间有很多虚构的英雄，而 Chapman 作为真实的历史人物，他的生活和事迹也被神话化了。接下来三段主要介绍了他的早年经历以及他种植苹果树的事迹，最后一段大概总结了他的生平。所以，本文的标题可以为Johnny Appleseed 的故事，选项C 符合文意，故选C。] C (2022·福建省三明市高二期中) The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphones，writing by hand has become something of nostalgic(怀旧的)skill. However，while today's educators are using more and more technology in their teaching，many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful—both in school and in life. Virginia Berninger，professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington，says it's important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand. Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks—both on a computer and by hand.The study，published in 2009，found that when writing with a pen and paper，participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate. In a more recent study，Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student's writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write.“Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active，which helps us access our vocabulary，word meaning and concepts. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Berninger said. “In our computer age，some people believe that we don't have to teach spelling because we have spell checks，” she said.“But until a child has a functional spelling，they won't have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着现代科技的发展，书写渐渐被人们所忽视。但是Berninger的研究表明，书写在现代教学中应该占有一席之地，因为加强拼写有助于学生的发展。 28. What makes writing by hand a thing of the past? A．The absence of blackboard in classrooms. B．The use of new technologies in teaching. C．The lack of practice in handwriting. D．The popular use of smartphones. B　[细节理解题。根据第一段“With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphones，writing by hand has become something of nostalgic (怀旧的)skill.”可知，随着像电脑和智能手机的使用，书写已经成为了人们怀旧的东西。故选B项。] 29．Berninger's study published in 2009________． A．focused on the difference between writing by hand and on a computer B．indicated that students prefer to write with a pen and paper C．found that good essays are made up of long sentences D．discussed the importance of writing speed A　[细节理解题。根据第三段“Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks—both on a computer and by hand.”可知，Berninger和她的同事做了个研究，想看看学生用电脑和用手工完成各种写的任务的情况的不同。故选A项。] 30．Which of the following best shows the role of spelling? A．Spelling is unrelated to writing skills. B．Spelling plays a vital part in writing. C．Spelling has negative effect on writing. D．Spelling slows down us to express ideas. B　[细节理解题。根据第四段“In a more recent study，Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student's writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write.”可知，拼写在写作当中起着很大的作用。故选B项。] 31．What conclusion could be drawn from the passage? A．Computers can take place of handwriting. B．Handwriting functions only in the past. C．Basic handwriting skills are still needed. D．Handwriting is useless nowadays. C　[推理判断题。通读全文，根据Berninger所做的实验以及第一段“many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful—both in school and in life.”可推知，在今天的教学中书写仍然有一席之地。故选C项。] D (2022·广东省汕头市高二期末段考) With so many devices to keep track of，it's easy to forget to charge your wearable.But what if your skin could power your smart watch? Thanks to a team in China，this could actually happen. Scientists have developed a small，flexible device that transforms heat from human skin into electrical power. The device is a thermoelectric generator (TEG) that uses heat difference to create power. Researchers use the difference between the warmer body temperature and the relatively cooler surrounding environment to generate power. Unlike traditional generators that use the energy of motion to produce power，TEGs have no moving parts，making them primarily repair free. Unfortunately，TEGs are quite rigid — they can only stand up to fewer than 200 cases of bending — not great for a wearable device.The team settled this problem by attaching the key electrical components to a more bouncy and more sticky polyurethane (聚氨酯) material. During testing，the device survived at least 10，000 cases of bending without affecting performance.The researchers also partially replaced the rare metal bismuth TEGs typically rely on with a magnesium­based material，which will cost less in mass production. For the prototype (原型机)，the team connected an LED to a TEG band measuring 4.5 cm by 1.1 cm. The band was then wrapped around the wrist of someone whose body temperature measured at 92.9 F in normal environmental conditions. With the difference in temperature，the generator transformed the body heat and used it to light up the LED.The team believes that with the correct voltage converter (电压转换器) the generator can energize electronics similar to smart watches and pulse sensors. There's an increasing demand for greener energy，and TEGs fit right in，for they can turn wasted heat into power. While，for example，solar energy can only be generated when there's sun，TEGs can produce power in many situations — as long as there's a temperature difference. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员开发一种新设备，可以利用人体皮肤的热量给可穿戴设备充电。 32．Why have researchers developed the new device? A．To use it as a reminder to charge. B．To carry the smart watch comfortably. C．To replace the battery in the wearable. D．To protect the skin from being damaged. C　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“With so many devices to keep track of，it's easy to forget to charge your wearable.”和“Scientists have developed a small，flexible device that transforms heat from human skin into electrical power.”可知，研究人员开发这种新设备是为了更换可穿戴设备中的电池。故选C。] 33．How does the TEG differ from the traditional generator? A．It saves repair costs. B．It needs no extra spare parts. C．It is suitable for any environment. D．It is more effective in producing power. A　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Unlike traditional generators that use the energy of motion to produce power，TEGs have no moving parts，making them primarily repair free.”可知，热电发电机(TEG)与传统发电机不同在于节省维修费用。故选A。] 34．What does Paragraph 3 tell us about the researchers? A．How they tested out the device. B．Why they designed flexible TEGs. C．Why they improved the chosen materials. D．How they made the device lasting and low­cost． D　[段落大意题。根据文章第三段“The team settled this problem... which will cost less in mass production.”可知，本段介绍研究人员如何使设备持久和低成本的。故选D。] 35．What can we expect of the new TEGs in the future? A．They might go out of style quickly. B．They will speed up energy production. C．They could take the place of solar energy. D．They will be promising in powering wearables. D　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“There's an increasing demand... as long as there's a temperature difference.”可推断，未来的新的TEG将在可穿戴设备的供电方面很有前景。故选D。] 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2022·广东省广州市高二期末) At the snow park in Zhangjiakou，one of the 2022 Winter Olympics venues，temperatures can fall as low as －40℃. __36__ At a recent test event last month，staff and officials were shielded from the bitter cold by wearing clothing equipped with small heating elements. The heated scarves，gloves and socks were developed by Aika，a high­tech company based in Beijing，which focuses on researching graphene (石墨烯) as an innovative fashion material. __37__ The temperature of the graphene material can be adjusted in multiple ways，including via an app on a mobile phone，to within a single degree.The graphene properties in the clothes can withstand being washed up to 50 times. __38__ The company has made breakthroughs in core technologies used in low­temperature­resistant clothes. Their research achievements include the development of a light yet warm flock (植绒) fiber in a goose­down­like (像鹅绒一样的) structure. It is reported that 26 listed Chinese sports garment and equipment companies together spent more than 3.2 billion yuan on research and development (R&D) in 2020. __39__ The increased R&D spending indicates their faith in the market prospects and the upgrading trend of the sector. With a growing population of skiers in China，consumer demand is becoming more personalized and diverse，which will boost development in the ice and snow sports equipment industry. __40__ It is estimated that the amount is projected to reach the 1 trillion yuan benchmark in 2025. A．Toread，an outdoor clothing brand headquartered in Beijing，has also invested in developing innovative winter clothes. B．China will deliver on its promise of hosting an intelligent Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games in Beijing next year by applying impressive high tech innovations. C．Data shows that the industrial scale of China's ice and snow businesses expanded from 270 billion yuan in 2015 to 600 billion yuan in 2020. D．Graphene is a honeycomb lattice of a single layer of carbon atoms that has a great variety of uses and applications. E．Hoping to support the forthcoming Games，sportswear companies are introducing innovative new and high­tech products aimed at keeping people warm in such cold weather. F．Compared with the year before，there was still an increase of 6.55 percent despite the global economic slowdown during the epidemic. G．It is centering on the actual needs from the athletes who will participate in the Beijing Olympics. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越来越多的公司研发可以耐低温的运动衣物。 36．E　[空后说“在上个月的一次测试中，工作人员和官员们穿着装有小加热元件的衣服来抵御严寒”，这说明有的公司生产可以抵御寒冷的运动服，E选项说明了因为有公司生产可以保暖的衣服，所以空后提到的工作人员才有可以加热的衣服穿。故选E。] 37．D　[空前“which focuses on researching graphene (石墨烯) as an innovative fashion material.”D选项说明了石墨烯是什么材料。故选D。] 38．A　[空后“The company has made breakthroughs in core technologies used in low­temperature­resistant clothes.”根据指代关系，空格处应提到某家公司的名字，A选项中提到了Toread这家公司研发冬季服装，和后面的“在用于耐低温服装的核心技术上取得突破”相呼应，因此A选项引起下文，符合语境，故选A。] 39．F　[空后说明空格处会提到用于研发的支出增加，F选项提到了这个增长是6.55%，和下文形成了呼应，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。] 40．C　[空后说“预计这个数量2025年将达到1万亿元的基准”，因此空格处应提到数值，C选项中的“2700亿元”和“6000亿元”都是数值，和空格后的“1万亿元”相呼应，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。] 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Older citizens join China's digital age Digital technology has made life easier for most people.With a smartphone in hand，people can shop online，watch TV shows and__41__ a taxi. Zhu Yiwei，17，from Anhui Province，wanted his grandfather to have access to this__42__，so he bought him a new phone as a gift.But his grandfather still uses the phone just for calling and__43__．“He said other functions make him confused.”said Zhu. This is a__44__ problem faced by the elderly in the digital age. Although China already has more than 900 million Internet users，among them，those aged 60 and above__45__ just 6.7 percent，according to the Statistical Report on Internet Development. Even though the elderly have access to the Internet，they__46__ do it for communication and information acquisition(获取)，according to a survey by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.Other services are still__47__ to them.That's why elderly people are sometimes called“digital refugees(难民)”． “We have made a lifelong__48__ to society，but now we feel__49__ by it，”a 75­year­old Beijing resident surnamed Bai told the Global Times. For the elderly，one way of__50__ digital technology is to learn from younger family members.However，not all of these younger people have the__51__ or time to teach the elderly.In addition，aging__52__ many physical problems，such as__53___ eyesight and bad memory.This makes it__54__ to use smart phones. The government and other organizations in China are trying to help.See Young，a Beijing based NGO，__55__ to help China's elderly use mobile services.Student volunteers have been providing free computer and smartphone training for elderly people in over 200 communities across the country. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了老年人在数字时代所面临的普遍问题及对此所做出的一些努力。 41. A．prepare B．strike C．hire D．maintain C　[ hire a taxi表示“租一辆出租车”，故选C。] 42. A．quality B．convenience C．solution D．effect B　[根据前文“Digital technology has made life easier for most people.”可知，手机作为礼物，是能让他的爷爷享受到便利。故选B。] 43. A．messaging B．applying C．selecting D．referring A　[根据后文“He said other functions make him confused.”可知，他的爷爷只会使用手机的基础功能： 打电话和发短信。故选A。] 44. A．usual B．various C．serious D．common D　[根据“He said other functions make him confused.”提到朱一伟爷爷在使用手机时遇到的一些困惑，从而引出这是老年人在数字时代所面临的普遍问题。故选D。] 45. A．make up B．take up C．pick up D．burn up A　[根据“among them，those aged 60 and above”可知，这里指的是60岁及以上的网民占所有网民的比例。故选A。] 46. A．hardly B．gradually C．mainly D．currently C　[根据“He said other functions make him confused.”提到老年人对于手机其他功能感到困惑可知，老年人上网主要是为了交流和获取信息。故选C。] 47. A．familiar B．strange C．positive D．negative B　[ 根据前文“do it for communication and information acquisition”老年人上网主要为了交流和获取信息可知，其他服务对他们来说仍然是陌生的。故选B。] 48. A．creativity B．resource C．impression D．contribution D　[make a contribution to表示“对……作出贡献”，为固定搭配。故选D。] 49. A．frightened B．limited C．excited D．deserted D　[ 根据前文“That's why elderly people are sometimes called ‘digital refugees’”可知，因为老年人对手机很多功能不熟悉，他们感觉就像被社会抛弃了一样。故选D。] 50. A．organizing B．observing C．mastering D．ignoring C　[ 根据“learn from younger family members”可知，老年人向家里其他年轻人学习是为了掌握数字技术。故选C。] 51. A．curiosity B．patience C．benefit D．passion B　[根据年轻人的特点，一般他们都是比较没有耐心和时间的。故选B。] 52. A．results in B．takes in C．joins in D．calls in A　[根据后面的physical problems可知，这里是由于衰老，导致了身体出现问题。故选A。] 53. A．narrow B．plain C．weak D．entire C　[ 根据前文提到身体出现问题，可知此处用weak eyesight表示“视力差”。故选C。] 54. A．deeper B．harder C．simpler D．faster B　[ 根据前文提到老年人会出现视力差、记忆力差，也就会让他们使用手机变得更艰难。故选B。] 55. A．refuses B．struggles C．aims D．adapts C　[根据前文“The government and other organizations in China are trying to help. ”可知，这个非政府组织的目的在于帮助中国的老年人使用移动服务。故选C。] 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2022·海南省高二期末) When you think about robots，you probably think of some movies or cartoons. But robots aren't only in the movies or on TV. A “real” robot 56.________(host) a wedding ceremony(仪式) for a couple last Friday，in Tokyo，Japan. Fifty guests stood as the bride(新娘) walked down the passage between the seats. Only one guest remained 57.________ (seat)—a robot fixed to a chair. It was the minister(牧师) for this special occasion. The robot，named I­Fairy，was four 58.________ (foot) tall. It wore flowers around 59.________ (it) head.I­Fairy's eyes flashed colored lights as it pronounced the couple man and wife and asked the groom(新郎) to kiss the bride.It was the first time that a wedding 60.________ (lead) by a robot，according to the company that built I­Fairy. A robot might seem like 61.________ unusual choice to lead a wedding，but if you knew the couple，you would think I­Fairy was the perfect choice.That's 62.________ the groom teaches robotics at a university and the bride works for the company that built I­Fairy. Besides I­Fairy，the company has also spent time and money 63.________ (build) robotic dinosaurs that you might have seen in museums or on TV. Japan is one of the world's leaders in the field of robotics. The 64.________ (new) married couple hopes their wedding will encourage more uses for robots. They hope their wedding will give people ideas about ways in 65.________ they might use robots to do “everyday things” in their lives in the near future. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一个名叫I­fairy的机器人为一对新人主持婚礼。 56．hosted　[考查动词的时态和语态。空处做谓语，由时间标志词last Friday(上周五)可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且主语robot(机器人)和谓语动词host(主持)是主动关系，所以此处应用host的过去式hosted，故填hosted。] 57．seated　[考查词性转换。由系动词remained(依然)可知，空处应用形容词seated作表语，表示“坐着的”，故填seated。] 58．feet　[考查名词的单复数。此处foot表示“英尺”，为可数名词，由前面的数词four(四)可知，此处用foot的复数形式feet，故填feet。] 59．its　[考查代词。此处表示“它的”应用its作定语，修饰名词head(头)，故填its。] 60．had been led　[考查动词的时态和语态。It was/is the first time that＋从句，是固定句型，如果主句用的是was，从句要用过去完成时态，所以此处应用过去完成时，且从句主语wedding(婚礼)和谓语动词lead(领导)是被动关系，所以此处应用过去完成时的被动，故填had been led。] 61．an　[考查冠词。此处是指“一个不寻常的选择”，应用不定冠词修饰choice(选择)，且unusual读音是以元音音素开头，所以应用an，故填an。] 62．because　[考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，“the groom teaches robotics at a university and the bride works for the company that built I­Fairy.”是表语从句，且此处表示“因为”，是对上文这对夫妇选择I­fairy机器人来主持婚礼的解释，所以应用because(因为)来引导表语从句，故填because。] 63．building　[考查非谓语动词。spend ＋时间/金钱 (in) doing，是固定搭配，表示“花费时间/金钱做某事”，故填building。] 64．newly　[考查词性转换。形容词married(结婚的)应用副词来修饰，new是形容词，副词为newly(新近地)，故填newly。] 65．which　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“in________they might use robots to do ‘everyday things’ in their lives in the near future.”是限定性定语从句，先行词是ways(方法)，且在定语从句中做介词in的宾语，是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，应用关系代词which来引导，故填which。] 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 你校英文报正开展关于“courage and determination”的征文活动，请你结合自己的经历，写一篇短文投稿，讲述你成长过程中关于勇气与毅力的故事。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] I will never forget the first time when I learned how to ride a bike.At the beginning，with dad holding the back of the bike，I rode happily and safely. After some time，Dad told me he would let go of the bike and that I should ride independently. Though scared，I took a deep breath and gave it a try. It was not easy. After several attempts，I finally rode the bike steadily. At that moment，I felt like I was flying.Whenever I meet with difficulties，this experience inspires me to be brave and determined so that I can achieve everything. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Suzy sat on her bed and gave a deep sigh.It was time to pack for Grandma's house.But what should she bring? “I can't go without Teddy，”Suzy said.She put her little bear into the suitcase.Then she added her other animals.She might need them to play with，she thought.Her cousins would be visiting Grandma's house.But what if they didn't remember her? Suzy was afraid she might get bored.“I'll need my books，”she said，“and my beach ball，my baseball mitt(棒球手套)，my building blocks. ” Mama came in to help.Suzy brought over her crayons and paints and colored paper.“What if there's nothing to do? ” Suzy asked her.Mama smiled.She told Suzy about the fun things she did growing up on Grandma's farm. “Teddy and the other toys will be fun to play with，”Mama said.“But let's pack your swimsuit—just in case you want to try something new. ” “I don't think I'll like swimming in a pond，” Suzy said. Honk(汽车喇叭声)! Honk! “Let's go! Let's go! ”Papa called from the driveway.“Last one in is a hairy bear! ” Mama helped Suzy close her suitcase and carry it to the car.“You're going to have fun! ”Mama said. Suzy felt very nervous.She had never spent the night away from home.She hugged her Teddy bear tightly as they drove to Grandma's farm.As their car pulled up the driveway，Suzy heard the sound of water and the laughter of some kids.She looked out of the window and saw her cousins swimming in the lake. “Suzy's here! ” called her aunts and uncles from the door.They were smiling and waving as they ran down the path.A colorful sign read “Welcome.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右。 2．请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1： When Suzy climbed out of the car，Grandma gave her a big warm hug. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： At the end of the day，Suzy could hardly wait to call her parents to tell them what happened during the day. _________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Paragraph 1： When Suzy climbed out of the car，Grandma gave her a big warm hug.Seeing her uncles and aunts，Suzy greeted them happily.Her uncles and aunts took Suzy and her cousins to play with water.Suzy put on her swimsuit in suitcase and swam happily in the lake with everyone.After playing，Suzy went back to her room and hugged her Teddy bear to think about this wonderful day. Paragraph 2： At the end of the day，Suzy could hardly wait to call her parents to tell them what happened during the day.She told Mama that she was nervous about riding alone，and told her how happy she was to play with everyone today，too.Suzy also told Mama that the delicious food cooked by her Grandma was all her favorite food.Mama told Suzy that there are many interesting things on Grandma's farm，which can be tried together with friends.It can not only enhance friendship，but also provide different pleasures.Suzy readily agreed to Mama，and told her about plans for tomorrow's play，then fell asleep with her Teddy bear. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Text one, do you have any english dictionaries? Yes, just over there, only two copies are left. They are at a discount now. Text two, what's the weather like in your hometown at the moment? Well, I think it's still quite warm now, but in the winter, it's terribly cold, and in the summer, it's really hot. Tex, three, Lucy is getting a part time job next week. Shouldn't SHE concentrate on doing her school work instead? Text for IT surprised me that jim got surprised in the contest. I wasn't . surprised at all. He prepared really hard for IT. I guess hard work pays off. Text five, what did your teacher tell you just now? He said that I should have handed in my paper earlier. Haven't you handed . in your paper? Well, I just came . back from holiday. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Take six. Hello, it's then I just received the invitation to your party. Can you make IT? Well, let's see its next sunday night o'clock pm at two or one liberty lane, right? That's right. I hope you can come. IT would be my pleasure. Can I bring . anything? Just . yourself? Okay, i'll be there with bills on. I'm looking forward to IT. thanks. bye. See you then. Hello, kay. It's then I just received the invitation to your party. Can you make IT? Well, let's see its next sunday night, seven o'clock pm at two or one liberty lane, right? That's right. I hope you can come. IT would be my pleasure. Can I bring . anything? Just . yourself? Okay, i'll be there with bills on. I'm looking forward to IT. thanks. bye. See you then. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Tech seven, I saw George at the hospital today. I wonder if anna is ill. No, his wife is fine. His daughter Jenny had a car accident last night, so he was there to care for her. I'm so sorry to hear that was SHE severely injured luck. SHE wasn't. So what exactly happened? The weather has been quite good recently. Well, IT happened that night. Jenny was driving very carefully when a truck hit her car. He turned out the truck driver drank too much. I saw George at the hospital today. I wonder if anna is ill. No, his wife is fine. His daughter Jenny had a car accident last night, so he was there to care for her. I'm so sorry to hear that was SHE severely injured. Lua SHE wasn't. So what exactly happened? The weather has been quite good recently. Well, IT happened that night. Jenny was driving very carefully when a truck hit her car. IT turned out the truck driver drank too much. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text a, hello, i'd like some information about your trips to cat. Man, do. yes, of course. What can I tell you? Hm, they leave from london. Yes, and return to london. Well, what kind of transportation do you provide? We use a special bus with room for sleeping. And how many people in a group? Usually there are eleven, including eight travellers to drivers and a guide. good. Is there anything special? We will have to take? Yes, we will give everyone a list of things that you should take. Oh, I see. Now, when should I book the trip? Well, IT depends. Usually six or eight months before your travel time. Okay, I will come and see you next week. good. Thanks for calling. Hello, i'd like some information about your trips to cat. Man, do. yes, of course. What can I tell you? Hm, they leave from london. Yes, and return to london. Well, what kind of transportation do you provide? We use a special bus with room for sleeping. And how many people in a group? Usually there are eleven, including eight travellers to drivers and a guide. good. Is there anything special? We will have to take? Yes, we will give everyone a list of things that you should take. Oh, I see. Now, when should I book . the well IT depends, usually six or eight months before your travel time OK. I will come and see you next week. good. Thanks for calling. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, can you believe that Angela doesn't even wear a hundred pounds and he is going on a diet? Are you serious? If I were as slim as her, I wouldn't think about going on a diet. Me too. I have been on four different diets, and I can't seem to lose weight. That's because you don't exercise. If you were more active, you wouldn't have a dieting problem. I know I don't have someone to die IT with. I have a good suggestion. If we help each other and encourage each other, I think we can lose some weight soon. But I like sweet so much that I don't think dating will work on. Come on, you feel Better and look Better if you dare to try. IT does sound appealing. Going on a diet with a friend is a great way to succeed. Okay, I, man, let's do IT great. I'll get our plants started right away. Can you believe that Angela doesn't even wear a hundred pounds and he is going on a diet? Are you serious? If I were as slim as her, I wouldn't think about going . on a diet. Me too, I have been on four different diets, and I can't seem to lose weight. That's because you don't exercise. If you were more active, you wouldn't have a dieting problem. I know I don't have someone to die IT with. I have a good suggestion if we help each other and encourage each other, I think we can lose some weight soon. But I like sweet so much that I don't think that will work on. Come on. you will feel Better and look Better if you dare to try IT. IT does sound appealing going on a diet with a friend is a great way to succeed. OK I man, let's do IT great. I'll get our plants started right away. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Texting mr. Black works in an office in london, but he lives in the countryside and comes to work by train every day. As the station is not very far from his office, mr. Black always goes on foot, and he always goes along the same street every evening. He passes a poor man near a bridge. The man always sits there selling matches. And there is always an old dog near ham. There is a piece of water around the dog's neck with the words i'm blind written on IT. mr. Black is a kind man. He gives him a little money everyday, but never takes any of his matches. Yesterday, mr. Black had a lot of work to do in his office and was very late. He came to the man and his dog, but he did not stop. He walked quickly toward the railway station, but the poor man stood up, quickly, ran after him and said, you haven't given me anything today. You're always kind to me. mr. Black stopped, looked at the man. Dani said, you are a blind man. How did you follow me? The poor man said, i'm not blind. My dog is. mr. Black works in an office in london, but he lives in the countryside and comes to work by train every day. As the station is not very far from his office, mr. Black always goes on foot, and he always goes along the same street every evening. He passes a poor man near a bridge. The man always sits there selling matches. And there is always an old dog near ham. There is a piece of world around the dog's neck with the words i'm blind written on IT. mr. Black is a kind man. He gives him a little money everyday, but never takes any of his matches. Yesterday, mr. Black had a lot of work to do in his office and was very late. He came to the man and his dog, but he did not stop. He walked quickly toward the railway station, but the poor man stood up, quickly ran after him. Man said, you haven't given me anything today. You're always kind to me. mr. Black stopped, looked at the man. Danny said, you are a blind man. How did you follow me? The poor man said, i'm not blind. My dog is.