18 课时精练 Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Integrated skills -【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（译林版2020）

课时精练(十五)　Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills ——给未来的人写一封信 (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.完形填空 Over the past 10 years，Chen Jinying，90，has paid off 20.77 million yuan to her lenders. Chen used to be a doctor and she discovered there was a __1__ market for down coats for elderly people，so after she retired in the early 1990s，she __2__ her own company. Her business went well for the first few years and Chen was also __3__ in public welfare，__4__ 570，000 yuan for elderly people.But in 2011，the company __5__ poor sales. She was forced to __6__ her factories. In 2012，Chen rented a factory to produce down coats，__7__ sales would turn better. But the stock piled up and she even had no money to pay her workers，so she stopped __8__ in 2016. Some people suggested she __9__ bankruptcy (破产) to avoid going into debt，but she __10__ to do so. “I will try my best to pay off the debt，__11__ I won't feel at ease，” Chen said. Chen's story gained media __12__. People were moved and came to her __13__. When asked if she worried about having so much debt，she replied with a smile.“I have to keep myself healthy so I have the __14__ to pay back the loans. People cared for me，and I want to __15__ that care.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了陈金英女士的创业故事。在她的事业低谷期，很多人慷慨帮助了她，现在她想把人们对她的这份善心传递下去。 1．A．promising　　　　　　 B．terrible C．challenging D．attractive A　[根据后文“so after she retired in the early 1990s，she ______her own company”可知，她退休后建立了公司，说明此处指她看到老年人的羽绒服市场是有前途的。故选A。] 2．A．took up B．put up C．set up D．picked up C　[根据后文“Her business went well”可知，此处指她退休后成立了她自己的公司。故选C。] 3．A．interested B．active C．expert D．fortunate B　[根据后文“______ 570，000 yuan for elderly people”可知，此处指她在公益事业方面很积极。故选B。] 4．A．paying B．making C．saving D．donating D　[根据前文“Chen was also active in public welfare”可知，她积极参与公益事业，所以此处指她给老年人捐赠了57万元。故选D。] 5．A．encountered B．watched C．controlled D．stimulated A　[结合前文“the company”和后文“poor sales”可知，此处指公司遇到了销售不佳的情形，故选A。] 6．A．destroy B．build C．design D．sell D　[根据前文“the company encountered poor sales”可知，面对销售不佳的情形，她被迫卖了工厂。故选D。] 7．A．predicting B．hoping C．advertising D．imagining B　[根据后文“would turn better”可知，此处指她希望销售量能好转，故选B。] 8．A．production B．preparation C．progress D．order A　[根据前文“the stock piled up and she even had no money to pay her workers”可知，因为库存积压，她甚至没钱支付工人工资，所以此处指她停止了生产。故选A。] 9．A．argue for B．look for C．apply for D．fight for C　[根据前文“Some people suggested she”和后文“bankruptcy (破产) to avoid going into debt”可知，此处指有人建议她申请破产来避免负债。故选C。] 10．A．agreed B．refused C．urged D．hesitated B　[根据后文“I will try my best to pay off the debt”可知，此处指她拒绝了一些人的建议。故选B。] 11．A．while B．thus C．otherwise D．instead C　[根据前文“I will try my best to pay off the debt”和后文“I won't feel at ease”可知，后文和前文之间是转折关系，设空处表示“否则”，故选C。] 12．A．attention B．resistance C．attraction D．exposure A　[根据后文“People were moved”可知，此处指她的故事获得了媒体的关注。故选A。] 13．A．apartment B．mind C．store D．aid D　[根据后文“People cared for me”可知，此处指人们来帮助她。故选D。] 14．A．luck B．ability C．idea D．courage B　[根据后文“to pay back the loans”可知，此处指保持健康从而有能力偿还贷款。故选B。] 15．A．pass on B．give away C．pass up D．give up A　[根据前文“People cared for me”可知，此处指她想把这种关心传递下去。故选A。] Ⅱ.应用文写作 (2022·广东省名校联盟高二期末) 假定你是李华，下周你校将举办一场科技展，希望所有学生积极参与。请你发邮件告知因病请假的外国交换生Andy，内容包括： 1．展会目的、时间和地点； 2．展会内容； 3．表达期待。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Andy， How are you doing these days？_______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Andy， How are you doing these days? To promote the students' interest in the scientific technology，our school will hold a science and technology exhibition from 9 am to 5 pm next Saturday in the school hall. The exhibition involves the following：the first of which are some videos and pictures on how the science and technology affect people and how they are applied in various areas. And then a documentary movie about AI will be on. Moreover，we'll look around excellent works from students，presenting their outstanding talent，creativity and imagination. I'm confirmed you will love the exhibition. Hope you won't miss the chance. Yours， Li Hua Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The average present merely satisfies a temporary desire; the great one becomes more precious with time going by. When I was a boy of fourteen, I needed to have 80 hours of community service per year and I used to take care of Mrs Long's garden, which was near the Presbyterian Church. As a junior high school student, I devoted myself to it, sweeping the fallen leaves and mowing the lawn(修剪草坪). There I learnt how to cut away dry branches and even helped to plant a sapling(小树苗). Tired as I was every time I finished my work, I did enjoy the time there for learning something new. I clearly remembered that Mrs Long, a nice and caring elder, always treated me to delicious meals and drinks. She also loved taking photos, always with an old camera in hand.It was said that the camera was passed down from her father and she cherished it a lot. Several days before Christmas, she whispered to me，“When Christmas comes, I shall have a present for you. ” I spent much time wondering what it would be.The boys I played with had baseball gloves, ice skates and bicycles, and I was so eager to acquire any one of these that I convinced myself that she intended to choose from among them. But at the same time, I had some doubts whether she would buy me such things because she was not that well­off. The day before Christmas, I went there as before.With the work done, I was going to leave when she pulled me aside.“Kid, wait for a minute, ” she said, leading me into her living room. She seated me on a chair, went to another room, and in a moment stood before me holding a small package that under no circumstances could hold a bicycle or a pair of skates or even a baseball glove.It weighed almost nothing. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph1： I took the package with disappointment.________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Opening the package, I was totally astonished. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Paragraph 1： I took the package with disappointment. It was so light that I guessed there must be something unimportant. I had been looking forward to the present for so long but I had never expected the result like this! There was no doubt that on no account could Mrs Long understand what I desired.Carrying the package, I tried to contain my facial expression but obviously, Mrs. Long noticed my emotion. Smiling, she gently patted on my shoulder and encouraged me to open the package.Slowly, I untied the well­wrapped lace, wondering what on earth the present would be.She told me to open the package after arriving home.Thanking her with a knowing smile, I headed home.The moment I was back home, curiosity drove me to untie the well­wrapped lace. Paragraph 2： Opening the package, I was totally astonished. Lying there were several photos of me! I picked up one of them which presented the hard­working me sweeping the fallen leaves with sweat wetting all over my T­shirt. I was so shocked that it was Mrs. Long who carefully recorded such precious moments for me.Never before had I realized how attentive I was and the scene was elaborately recorded.Deeply touched, I expressed how meaningful I considered the present was. Now the photo is still in my album, reminding me of the wonderful days I spent on Mrs. Long's lawn. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$