4 课时精练 Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Extended reading -【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（译林版2020）

课时精练(四)　Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) 层级一　过基础　教材核心知识精准练 维度1　根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式 1．Traffic reaches its peak (顶峰)between 8 and 9 in the morning. 2．Do what you can to give her confidence and boost (使增长) her morale (士气). 3．It is more meaningful not to shout empty slogans(标语) but to donate books and sports goods to children in need. 4．To help them get a suitable job，a job hunting fair that was tailored(专门制作) to foreign talents was held in Beijing recently. 5．Our products compare favourably with all the leading brands(品牌). 6．She found a company to sponsor(赞助) her through college. 7．The treatment involves the placement(放置) of twenty­two electrodes in the inner ear. 8．The ambassador(大使) refused to give any interviews to journalists or TV men. 9．She switched to another channel to watch the football match. 10．She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods. 维度2　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．We tried many ways to persuade him into following our advice，but in vain. 2．Not all the advertisements (advertise) can be used to promote the sales of the products. 3．Whatever your age or interests，Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable_(memory). 4．In order to achieve our dream，we got our idea across_to our parents last Saturday. 5．These kids are so absorbed_in_their studies that I just sit back. 6．We could do with one or two houseplants to brighten_up_our room. 7．She told the boys an amusing (amuse) story. 8．We shall be grateful to you for further discount_off_your price list you sent last week. 9．He appealed_to_voters to go to the polls tomorrow. 10．The speech you referred_to_just now summed up the present situation of economy. 维度3　完成句子/一句多译 1．我记得上次你参观我们学校时给我看了一些有关那个主题的照片。(the last time) I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the_last_time_you_visited _our_school． 2．锻炼不仅会降低血压，而且可能对心脏病有预防效果。 Not only will_exercise_lower_blood_pressure but it also possibly protect against heart attacks. 3．最重要的是，幽默能提升你的能量，这会对你在学校、工作或个人生活中的一切产生影响。(effect) Best of all，humor raises your energy，and that can have_an_effect_on/upon_everything you do at school，at work，or in your personal life. 4．我们有很多共同点，这就是我们能够合作的原因。(that is why...) We have a lot in common.That_is_why_we_can_cooperate． 5．如果你更努力学习，你会在学习上取得更大的进步。 ①If_you_study_harder，you will_make_greater_progress in your study.(条件状语从句) ②The_harder_you_study，the_greater_progress_you_will_make_in your study.　(the＋比较级，the＋比较级) 维度4　课文语法填空 Advertising，an activity of 1.promoting(promote) a product or service and trying to persuade people 2.to_buy(buy) a product or service，has become part of our modern life.As media channels 3.have_grown(grow) in number and type，4.so_have advertisements.5.When a company wants to promote a product or service，it often launches a mass media advertising campaign.6.Based(base) on the psychology behind creating a desire to buy，7.advertisers(advertise) have developed ways of persuading people 8.into_purchasing their products or services，including creating a 9.memorable(memory) slogan，linking their company or product to a “brand ambassador” and using product placement in films and games.Advertising in 10.the future will be more personalized and tailored to specific needs. 层级二　过能力　学科必备素养提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2022·苏省盐城市高二期中) Have you ever been on social media and seen your favourite celebrity talking about a product? These endorsements—might not be totally random，and are actually seen as a vital part of the marketing process.The question is：How do social media influencers “influence” what you buy? Human desire for status and making friends，combined with our need to belong to a group，make us susceptible to being “socially influenced”．Companies often use that desire to have a similar lifestyle to a celebrity we admire to hawk or launch a product.So，what do these endorsements actually do? Firstly，they can be used to build brand awareness.A social media influencer should have a strong understanding of the platform they operate on，and therefore can create engaging content that not only adheres to the brand image，but sparks their followers' interests in a product they might never have seen before. Secondly，influencers can improve a company or product's relationship with their customer base.According to In Moment's 2018 US Retail CX Trends Report on customer loyalty，77% of buyers have been brand loyal for more than ten years.This is also true of 60% of millennials.Popular celebrity can target key demographics and talk or blog about a product，which can create an instant and lasting bond with the consumer. Lastly，influencers can improve customer buying habits with seemingly “unbiased opinions”．We are more likely to respond to “peer recommendation” than traditional ads，meaning the fact we see an influencer as a “friend” can make us less likely to be sceptical about what we are seeing. So，the next time you see a celebrity talking about a product，you might want to consider that this could be a carefully crafted marketing strategy designed to target your core needs.If you find yourself perusing a product you've seen on social media，you may well have been influenced. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了“社交媒体影响力”对个人购买行为的影响。 1． Why can social influencers make such engaging content? A．Because they are internet celebrities. B．Because they know how to use the platform they are working on. C．Because they have used the products themselves. D．Because they are involved in the making of the products. B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“A social media influencer should have a strong understanding of...they might never have seen before.”可知，社交影响者可以制作如此有吸引力的内容是因为他们知道如何利用他们正在工作的平台。故选B项。] 2．Which factor does not help to make “social influence” so effective? A．Being independent. B．Making friends. C．Belonging to a group. D．Human desire for status. A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Human desire for status and making friends，combined with our need to belong to a group，make us susceptible to being ‘socially influenced’．”可知，选项A“独立”不是使“社会影响”如此有效的因素。故选A项。] 3．How does seeing an influencer as a “friend” affect our decision making? A．We are not much influenced. B．We believe everything they say. C．We are less doubtful about adverts we are seeing. D．We want to make friends with them. C　[细节理解题。根据第五段中“We are more likely to respond to...to be sceptical about what we are seeing.”可知，把有影响力的人视为朋友会影响我们的决策，因为我们会对所看到的广告不那么怀疑了。故选C项。] 4．What should you consider the next time you see a celebrity talking about a product? A．It is exactly what I need. B．We don't need it at all. C．There's more to learn about the celebrity. D．Our essential needs are being targeted. D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So，the next time you see a celebrity...designed to target your core needs.”可知，下次看到名人谈论产品时，你应该考虑这是针对我们的基本需求的营销。故选D项。] Ⅱ.完形填空 (2022·东省佛山市高二月考) Doing one good deed turns into another coming your way.Liz's life was ___1__forever over the course of that year.It all __2__ with a single act of kindness towards two strangers who walked into her diner (小餐馆) early one morning. After they fought horrible__3__for 12 hours，Tim and Paul stepped into the 130 Diner for breakfast.When the time came to pay the bill though，they were in for a__4__．The young waitress who had served them had__5__their conversations and paid their bill，leaving a sweet message on their check instead，“Your meal is on me today.Thanks for __6__others and running into the places everyone runs away from.” Touched，the two firefighters __7__her kind deed on social media where it quickly went viral.And that was when they found Liz Woodward had been struggling to__8__ ends meet for the last few years after her father suffered a brain disease that left him paraplegic(瘫痪). __9__to help the woman who had showed such kindness even if she was suffering，they __10__ a campaign to raise $10，000 for a wheelchair accessible for her father.The __11__，however，did not stop pouring in when the campaign ended.Having__12__of her kind deed，Mobility Ventures，which made the wheelchairs，refused to take the money and gave the Woodward family one for free. Liz couldn't be too __13__ to many strangers who have reached out to help her，saying，“The kindness and generosity the __14__supporters and the Mobility Ventures have shown is really incredible，and I hope this brings hope to others in __15__ situations，and inspires people to help those in need in any way possible. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女服务员Liz在餐厅为两位消防员买了单，感谢他们为别人服务，而这两个消防员得知了她的困难后，也为她发起募捐活动的故事。 1. A．created B．changed C．spent D．disturbed B　[根据上文“Liz's life was”以及后文Liz因为善举得到了他人的帮助，可知她的生活被永远改变了。故选B。] 2．A．met B．ended C．formed D．started D　[根据后文“with a single act of kindness towards two strangers who walked into her diner early one morning”可知讲述了故事开始的经过。故选D。] 3. A．fire B．flood C．earthquake D．hurricane A　[根据后文“the two firefighters”可知这两人是消防员，所以是与火灾搏斗。故选A。] 4. A．satisfaction B．reminder C．surprise D．inspiration C　[结合后文Liz替他们买了单，可知他们很惊讶。故选C。] 5. A．interrupted B．ignored C．joined D．overheard D　[根据上文“The young waitress who had served them had”可知年轻女服务员是无意中听到他们谈话的，故选D。] 6．A．changing B．educating C．serving D．attacking C　[根据后文“others and running into the places everyone runs away from”可知Liz感谢两个人为他人服务。故选C。] 7．A．wrote B．sent C．introduced D．shared D　[根据后文“her kind deed on social media”可知，两个消防员在社交媒体上分享了Liz的善举。故选D。] 8．A．make B．take C．keep D．live A　[根据后文“ends meet”可知为短语make ends meet表示“收支平衡，量入为出”。故选A。] 9. A．Embarrassed B．Encouraged C．Determined D．Threatened C　[根据后文“to help the woman who had showed such kindness”可知他们决心帮助这个女人。故选C。] 10. A．set up B．take up C．pick up D．make up A　[根据后文“a campaign to raise$10，000”可知两名消防员发起了一项筹集1万美元的活动，故选A。] 11. A．friendships B．instructions C．comments D．donations D　[根据上文中“campaign to raise$10，000”可知活动是为了募捐，而活动结束时，捐款却没有停止。故选D。] 12. A．talked B．heard C．thought D．dreamed B　[根据后文“of her kind deed”指Mobility Ventures公司听说了Liz的善举。故选B。] 13. A．accessible B．sensitive C．helpful D．grateful D　[根据后文“to many strangers who have reached out to help her”可知Liz对那些帮助自己的人心存感激。故选D。] 14. A．firefighter B．community C．campaign D．family C　[呼应上文“a campaign to raise$10，000”指这项活动的支持者。故选C。] 15. A．hopeless B．similar C．dangerous D．various B　[根据上文“I hope this brings hope to others in”可知Liz希望这能给处于类似情况的其他人带来希望。故选B。] Ⅲ.语法填空 (2022·湖南省大联考高二期末) The Internet has brought us great 1.________(convenient).To a certain extent，we can hardly live without it.However，it also raises all sorts of questions：when surfing the Internet，how can we protect ourselves? How can we use the Internet 2.________ (responsible)? Above all else，you should use the Internet in 3.________ safe way.You must always be careful about which sites 4.________ (trust).Another tip is to keep your personal information private，including your phone number，address and email account. You also need to show respect when 5.________ (communicate) with other online users.Leave 6.________ (comment) politely and treat others the way you would like to 7.________(treat).8.________the majority of online users are nice and friendly，there might be some users 9.________make you feel uncomfortable online.In such cases，be aware that you always have the right to say no and cut 10.________ contact.Remember that relationships you establish in the digital world are just the same as those you have in real life. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了如何安全、正确地使用互联网。 1．convenience　[考查词性转换。great是形容词，修饰名词，空处需填名词convenience作宾语。故填convenience。] 2．responsibly　[考查词性转换。此处用副词修饰动词use。故填responsibly。] 3．a　[考查冠词。way是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且safe发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。] 4．to trust　[考查非谓语动词。此处是“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构。故填to trust。] 5．communicating　[考查非谓语动词。When引导的时间状语从句和主句的主语一致时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是when you are communicating，省略了you are，空处需填动词­ing形式。故填communicating。] 6．comments　[考查名词的单复数。comment是可数名词，此处前面没有冠词，用复数。故填comments。] 7．be treated　[考查动词的语态。would like to do sth.为固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，此处“你”是被对待，需填被动语态。故填be treated。] 8．Though/Although/While　[考查状语从句。此处前半句和后半句之间存在转折关系，用让步状语从句，尽管大多数人很好，但仍有部分人不友好。故填Though/Although/While。] 9．who/that　[考查定语从句。这个定语从句的先行词是users指人，且从句中缺少主语，故应该用一个指人且在从句中作主语的关系代词。故填who/that。] 10．off　[考查固定搭配。cut off为固定搭配，意为“切断”。故填off。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$