9 UNIT3 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（译林版2020）

背话题金句，写高分文章 1．Not only can the clubs enrich your knowledge of Chinese traditional culture，but also make your school life colorful and interesting. 俱乐部不仅可以丰富你的中国传统文化知识，也使你的学校生活丰富多彩、有趣。 2．In our life we may meet many failures.As long as we try our best，there is no need to feel regret for these failures. 生活中我们可能会遇到许多失败，但只要我们尽力了，就没有必要为失败而遗憾。 3．While picking oranges，I realized how hard it was for farmers to work in the fields. 在摘橘子的时候，我意识到农民在农田里劳作是多么的辛苦。 4．Equipped with confidence，we can face any challenges and difficulties until we have achieved our goals. 充满自信心，我们可以面对任何困难和挑战，直到我们实现目标。 5．In order to encourage students to take outdoor exercise，our school organized a mountain climbing activity on April 10. 为鼓励学生参加户外锻炼，四月十日我们学校举办了一次爬山活动。 单元话题导入 There are many people who think that wealth is better than health.I used to think so until one day I read a story about Howard Hughes.He was an American billionaire who got anything he wanted.However，in the last twenty years of his life，his health began to deteriorate① and he was miserable.He had the best doctors and nurses. However，he could still find no relief②.I realized that health is worth all the money in the world.If you have millions of dollars but your health is poor，you will not be able to do what you want to do.So I would like to say don't hurt yourself trying to make money.Instead take care of your body and be happy with what you do have.Health is more important.Which is more important，health or wealth？It is a hot topic③ among people.I can hardly answer this question.I didn't realize that health is more important until I saw a businessman's real life. A successful businessman，one of my father's friends，devoted himself to④ his business. He works from morning to night every day.There is no weekends in his mind.He often says，“I must earn much money so that I can get what I want.”Lately，he is ill.Though he has a lot of money，he can do nothing but lie in the hospital's bed. So I think health is more important than wealth.People can do nothing if they are always in poor health，let alone happiness.No matter we are rich or not，we can not ignore⑤ the importance of health. 语篇导读： 钱可以买到很多东西，所以很多人认为财富比健康更重要，可如果没了健康，财富还重要吗？ 阅读助手： ①deteriorate vi.恶化，变坏 ②relief n．(疼痛或不快的)减轻，缓解 ③a hot topic 热门话题 ④devote oneself to 献身于，致力于 ⑤ignore vt.忽略，忽视 Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading　 …………………………………………………………………………………◎ ①gene n. 基因 ②over the course of在……的过程中 ③game­changing adj.改变游戏规则的(指彻底改变事态发展的) ④genome n．基因组，染色体组 ⑤scientific advance科技进步 ⑥play a critical role in起关键性作用 ⑦shape vt.塑造，影响 ⑧lifespan n．寿命，有效期 ⑨affect vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动 ⑩contract vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n．合同，合约 ⑪virus n．病毒；(计算机程序中的)病毒 ⑫identify vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份 ⑬relate vi.& vt.联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述 relate to涉及，与……相关 ⑭delete vt.删去，删除 ⑮apply...to...把……应用于…… ⑯a wide range of各种各样的 ⑰restore vt.恢复；修复；使复原，使复位 ⑱vision n．视力，视觉 ⑲ultimately adv.最终，根本上 ⑳fundamental adj.十分重大的，根本的；基础的，基本的 n．基本规律，根本法则，基础 at a fast pace快节奏地 arise vi.发生，出现；(由……)引起，(因……)产生 restrict vt.限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束 prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能 enhance vt.增强，提高，改善 resistance n．抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗 characteristic n．特征，特点 adj.典型的，独特的 wrestle vi.&vt.奋力对付，努力处理；摔跤 wrestle with努力处理，全力解决 moral issues道德问题 figure out计算出；弄清楚，弄明白 without doubt毫无疑问 in the history of在……的历史上 ◎………………………………………………………………………………… The future is in our genes① Good afternoon，ladies and gentlemen.Thank you all for coming to this lecture.Over the course of② my career，I have seen many wonderful scientific developments，but none are as game­changing③ as genome④ editing.I am full of excitement about the possibilities this scientific advance⑤ can bring and I hope to share my excitement with you today.【1】 【1】and连接两个并列句；this scientific advance can bring为省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词 the possibilities。 As many of you may already know，【2】genes play a critical role in⑥ shaping⑦ our lives.Everything from the colour of our eyes to our talent for maths depends on genes.The complete set of genes inside a cell or a living being is called a genome.Our own personal genome carries all the information needed to make us grow and develop.It also contains information that helps determine our lifespan⑧ and affects⑨ our chances of contracting⑩ certain diseases.【3】Some people，for example，carry a gene that makes them more likely to catch a certain virus⑪ or develop a particular form of cancer. 【2】as引导定语从句，as 指代整个句子的内容。 【3】that引导定语从句，修饰先行词 information；and连接两个并列谓语。 Geneticists have been trying to identify⑫ which genes relate⑬ to which diseases，as they believe genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and prevention【4】．It allows geneticists to make changes to the genome by correcting，adding，deleting⑭ or replacing specific parts of the genetic material.In the near future，geneticists hope to apply this technology to⑮ treat a wide range of ⑯health problems.Soon we may be able to use such treatments to restore⑰ a blind person's vision⑱ or give someone who was born deaf an excellent sense of hearing.Ultimately⑲，this new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting abnormal genes early on.Genome editing，serving as a new weapon in the fight against diseases，will lead to a fundamental⑳ change in our approach to health care. As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace，【5】however，questions arise about how to use it appropriately.Should we restrict our use of this technology to the treatment and prevention of diseases？Should we prohibit geneticists from using it to enhance healthy bodies？One day soon we will be able to use genome editing to increase the human resistance to colds and flu，to make people taller，to help their muscles develop faster，to sharpen all of their senses or to make them more intelligent.We will also be able to select specific characteristics for children before they are born，creating what some have called“designer babies【6】”．However，is this a good thing？What consequences might it have？Philosophers，geneticists and government officials have all started to wrestle with such moral issues. We have to figure out how to keep the technology from running wild.This means putting appropriate controls in place to make sure that genome editing will work to our advantage.Without them，genome editing could be as dangerous as a car out of control. 【5】as引导时间状语从句，as 意为“随着”。 【6】what引导宾语从句，作动词­ing 形式creating的宾语。 There is still much to be explored and debated on the subject of genome editing.Despite the public argument over this technology，its possibilities have been creating much excitement throughout the entire medical community and beyond.Without doubt，genome editing is one of the greatest inventions in the history of science.Thank you for listening. 未来就在我们的基因之中 女士们、先生们，下午好。感谢各位来到本场讲座。在我的职业生涯中，我见证过许多了不起的科研成果，但没有一项能像基因组编辑一样具有颠覆性。我对这项科学进展能够带来的可能性兴奋不已，并且希望在今天与各位分享这份兴奋之情。 在座的很多人可能已经知道，基因对于塑造生命起着决定性作用，从眼睛的颜色到数学天赋，一切都取决于基因。一个细胞或一个生物体内的一套完整的基因就称为一个基因组。每个人自己的基因组都携带着各自生长发育所需的全部信息。基因组包含的信息也有助于决定我们寿命长短并影响我们罹患某种疾病的概率。比如，有些人携带的某个基因会使他们更易感染某种病毒，或是患上某种特定类型的癌症。 遗传学家相信基因组编辑是治疗和预防疾病的一种有效手段，因此他们一直试图找出哪些基因与哪些疾病有关。基因组编辑使得遗传学家可以通过修正、嵌入、移除或替换基因材料的特定部分改变基因组。在不久的将来，遗传学家期待运用这项技术解决多种健康问题。也许我们很快就能用这些疗法帮助盲人恢复视力，或使先天性耳聋患者获得敏锐的听觉。最终，这项新技术甚至有可能通过及早修正异常基因来预防疾病。基因组编辑技术作为对抗疾病的一种新武器，将从根本上改变我们的医疗保健方式。 然而，随着基因组编辑不断迅猛发展，如何恰当地利用这项技术成为了问题。我们是否应该将其应用限制在治疗和预防疾病方面？我们是否应该禁止遗传学家利用它来优化健康的身体？不久之后，我们将能利用基因组编辑技术提高人体对感冒和流感的抵抗力，也能让人长得更高，肌肉生长得更快，让人体的各种感官更加灵敏或者智商更高。我们也将能够在孩子出生前就为他们选择特定的特征，制造出有些人所谓的“设计婴儿”。但这是一件好事吗？会有什么后果？哲学家、遗传学家和政府官员都已着手设法解决这些道德问题。我们必须想办法防止这项技术失控。这意味着我们需要采取恰当的管制措施，以确保基因组编辑对人类有利。否则，它可能会像失控的汽车一样危险。 对于基因组编辑这一话题，要探索和争论的还有很多。虽然公众对这项技术存在争论，但它蕴含的可能性让整个医学界和外界都感到非常兴奋。毫无疑问，基因组编辑是科学史上最伟大的发明之一。感谢各位聆听。 第一步　文本整体理解：理清文章架构 1．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Genome is one of the greatest inventions despite some debates. B．Genome editing has brought us a lot of convenience in our lives. C．Genome editing will run wild if not used appropriately. D．Genome editing will treat a wide range of health problems. 答案：　A 2．Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. The future is in our genes Para.1 I want to share my (1)excitement about genome editing with you. Para.2 Genes play a (2)critical role in shaping our lives and even determine our lifespan. Para.3 Genome editing is an (3)effective means of disease treatment and prevention. Para.4 There are some concerns about how to use genome editing (4)appropriately． Para.5 Genome editing is one of the greatest (5)inventions in the history of science. 第二步　文本细节理解：探寻语篇细节信息 Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1．What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A．Genes can make people more intelligent than humans. B．Genes always make people catch a certain virus. C．Genes exist only in human cells. D．Human beings heavily depend on genes. 2．What do people want genome editing to be used for? A．Preventing and curing diseases. B．Improving the efficiency of drugs. C．Restoring the eyesight of the blind. D．Changing characters of human race. 3．What are people concerned about genome editing? A．It will develop too fast. B．It might be out of control. C．It will make people sensitive. D．It will ruin people's intelligence. 4．Which of the following can best describe the attitude of the author towards genome editing? A．Critical. B．Indifferent. C．Favorable. D．Unclear. 答案：　1－4　DABC 第三步　培养批判性思维 1．Why does the speaker show interest in genome editing? Because_genome_editing_can_prevent_people_from_getting_certain_diseases_and_make_people_live_healthily. 2．What do you think of the idea of “designer babies”？ While_genome_editing_can_help_people_in_many_ways，it_is_not_suitable_to_create_“designer_babies”，as_this_technology_is_still_immature.Experimenting_with_human_may_bring_severe_problems，which_is_dangerous. 第四步　难句解构 1．I am full of excitement about the possibilities this scientific advance can bring and I hope to share my excitement with you today. [句式分析]　本句为并列句。第一个分句中，this scientific advance can bring引导定语从句，省略了关系代词that/which，修饰先行词 the possibilities。 [尝试翻译]　我对这项科学进展能够带来的可能性兴奋不已，并且希望在今天与各位分享这份兴奋之情。 2．Geneticists have been trying to identify which genes relate to which diseases，as they believe genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and prevention. [句式分析]　本句为主从复合句。第一个which引导宾语从句，在从句中作定语；as引导原因状语从句。 [尝试翻译]　遗传学家相信基因组编辑是治疗和预防疾病的一种有效手段，因此他们一直试图找出哪些基因与哪些疾病有关。 [核心单词] 1．a living being　　　　　　 一个生物 2．contract diseases 感染疾病 3．an effective means 一种有效手段 4．the relaxed pace 悠闲的节奏 5．arise from a physical cause 由身体上的原因引起 6．different characteristics 不同的特征 7．wrestle with moral issues 解决道德问题 8.a long debate 长时间的辩论 9．an important finding 一个重要的发现 10．a_ripe old age 高龄 [拓展单词] 1．chemist n．药剂师；药商；化学家→chemistry n．化学→chemical adj.化学的n.化学物质 2．specialize vi.专门研究(或从事)，专攻→specialist n．专科医生；专家 3．affect vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动→affection n．钟爱 4．identify vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份→identification n．鉴定；识别→identity n．身份；共性；本质→identical adj.完全相同的；非常相似的；同一的；一模一样的 5．relate vi.&vt.联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述→related adj.有联系的；相关的→relation n．关系；联系 6．delete vt.删去，删除→deletion n．删除 7．restore vt.恢复；修复；使复原，使复位→restoration n．恢复 8．ultimately adv.最终；根本上→ultimate adj.最终的；极限的 9．fundamental adj.十分重大的，根本的；基础的，基本的n.基本规律，根本法则，基础→fundament n．基础 10．abnormal adj.反常的，畸形的→normal adj.正常的 11．restrict vt.限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束→restriction n．限制→restrictive adj.限制的 12．prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能→prohibition n．禁令；禁止 13．resistance n．抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗→resist vt.抵制；抵抗→resistant adj.抵制的；有抵抗力的 [重点短语] 第一组　汉译英 1．depend_on　　　　 取决于；依赖；依靠 2．relate_to 涉及，与……相关 3．a_wide_range_of_ 大范围的；许多各种不同的 4．serve_as 担任……；起……的作用 5．lead_to 导致；通向 6．prohibit_sb._from 阻止某人做 7．without_doubt 无疑地；确实地 8．be_tied_to 束缚于，捆绑于 9．function_as 起……的作用 第二组　英译汉 10．play a critical role in　　 在……中起关键作用 11．be born deaf 天生失聪 12．early on 在早期 13．approach to 接近；通往……的方法 14．at a fast pace 以很快的速度 15．wrestle with 全力对付；努力克服 16．put sth. in place 到位；落实到位；正在实施 [典型句式] 根据课文语境和汉语提示补全句子 1．as引导定语从句 As_many_of_you_may_already_know(正如你们当中很多人或许知道的)，genes play a critical role in shaping our lives. 2．it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语 Ultimately，this new technology might even make_it_possible_to_prevent_diseases (让预防疾病成为可能) from ever developing by correcting abnormal genes early on. 3．as引导时间状语从句 As_the_technology_continues_to_develop_at_a_fast_pace (随着技术继续迅猛发展)，however，questions arise about how to use it appropriately. affect vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动 (教材原句)It also contains information that helps determine our lifespan and affects our chances of contracting certain diseases. 基因组包含的信息也有助于决定我们寿命长短并影响我们罹患某种疾病的概率。 (1)be deeply affected by　　 被……深深打动 be affected with 感染……疾病 (2)affection n. 喜爱 have an affection for 喜欢…… [佳句]　Global warming is greatly affecting hundreds of plant and animal species around the world. 全球变暖正在极大地影响着世界各地数百种植物和动物。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①The traffic issue is very difficult to settle.It not only affects(affect) our everyday life，but may also threaten people's lives. ②Affected (affect) with a serious disease，he was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery. ③Touched by their enthusiastic expression of affection(affect)，Mabry thanked them all. ◎能力提升——句式升级 ④Many young people were affected by his story.They began to do volunteer work for the disabled. →Affected_by_his_story，many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled.(分词作状语) identify vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份 (教材原句)Geneticists have been trying to identify which genes relate to which diseases，as they believe genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and prevention. 遗传学家相信基因组编辑是治疗和预防疾病的一种有效手段，因此他们一直试图找出哪些基因与哪些疾病有关。 (1)identify sth./ sb. as... 认定某事物/某人是…… identify oneself 证明自己的身份 (2)identification n. 鉴定，识别；认同；身份证明 (3)identical adj. 完全相同的；非常相似的；同一的；一模一样的 [佳句]　To be effective，you need to identify your strengths and concentrate on them. 为了提高效率，你需要找到自己的优势并集中精力。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①People who had identified themselves as not wealthy were more likely to listen to and look at the stranger. ②Early identification (identify) of a disease can prevent death and illness. ◎能力提升——微写作 ③使用的姓名必须与身份证明文件上的(姓名)相同。 The name used must be_identical_to that shown in your identification document. relate to涉及，与……相关 (教材原句)Geneticists have been trying to identify which genes relate to which diseases，as they believe genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and prevention. 遗传学家相信基因组编辑是治疗和预防疾病的一种有效手段，因此他们一直试图找出哪些基因与哪些疾病有关。 (1)relate vt.& vi.　　　 联系，把……与……联系起来；叙述，讲述 be related to 与……有关系 relate...to/with... 把……与……联系起来 (2)relation n. 关系，联系 in/with relation to 与……有关；涉及；与……相比 have no relation to 与……没关系 [佳句]　In what way does it relate to your current career? 这跟你目前的职业有何关联呢？ ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①We often relate yuanxiao with/to Lantern Festival. ②This is quite important，because it is directly related to your commitment. ◎能力提升——同义句转换 ③First，there are a lot of free resources related to English on the Internet，so I learn English by watching streaming videos of TV and films. →First，there are a lot of free resources in_relation_to English on the Internet，so I learn English by watching streaming videos of TV and films.(relation) means n．(pl.means)方法，方式；财富，钱财 (教材原句)Geneticists have been trying to identify which genes relate to which diseases，as they believe genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and prevention. 遗传学家相信基因组编辑是治疗和预防疾病的一种有效手段，因此他们一直试图找出哪些基因与哪些疾病有关。 means of (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法、途径 by means of 借助……的手段 by all means 可以，当然行；务必，一定 by no means 决不(置于句首，句子倒装) by this means 用这种方法 [佳句]　You'd better practice using chopsticks in advance，which is also a means of showing your good table manners. 你最好事先练习用筷子，这也是展示你良好的餐桌礼仪的一种方式。 [名师点津]　(1)表示做某事的方法，means后常接of doing sth.，一般不接动词不定式。 (2)means表示“方式”“方法”“手段”时，单复数同形。 (3)若all/some/several/many means作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；若every/each/one/a means作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 ◎基础练透——选词填空(by means of，by all means，by no means，by this means) ①By_no_means is the problem as simple as we first thought. ②—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing? —By_all_means．He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty. ③A couplet writer may show his feelings by_means_of describing the scenery or express his wishes in his works. ④Only by_this_means can you solve the problem. ◎能力提升——句式升级 ⑤I'll forgive you this time，but you shall by no means make the mistake again. →I'll forgive you this time，but by no means shall_you_make_the_mistake_again．(倒装句) [语境串记] By any means，as students，we should master a foreign language by means of our diligence.What's more，by no means should we waste our youth. 无论如何，作为学生，我们应该借助我们的勤奋掌握一门外语。更重要的是，我们决不应该浪费我们的青春。 arise vi. (arose，arisen)发生，出现；(由……)引起，(因……)产生 (教材原句)As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace，however，questions arise about how to use it appropriately. 然而，随着基因组编辑不断迅猛发展，如何恰当地利用这项技术成为了问题。 arise from/out of由……引起；由……产生；从……中产生 [易混辨析] 原形 词性、词义 过去式 过去 分词 现在 分词 arise vi.出现；发生；(由……)引起(产生)；起身；起床 arose arisen arising arouse vt.唤醒；激起 aroused aroused arousing rise vi.升起；起身；增长；上升 rose risen rising raise vt.举起；抚养；提高；饲养；筹集 raised raised raising [佳句]　You can't be too careful while driving.Accidents often arise from carelessness. 开车时你越小心越好。事故往往是由疏忽大意造成的。 ◎基础练透——写出下列句中 arise 的含义 ①Should the opportunity arise，I'd love to go to China.vi.出现 ②Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose from his chair immediately.vi.起身 ③They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.vi.起床 ◎能力提升——一句多译 由于缺乏社交而产生的误解，如果处理不当，可能会导致严重的问题。 ④Misunderstandings resulting_from_lack_of_social_communication，if not handled properly，may result in serious problems.(result from) ⑤Misunderstandings arising_from_lack_of_social_communication，if not handled properly，may lead to serious problems.(arise from) restrict vt.限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束 (教材原句)Should we restrict our use of this technology to the treatment and prevention of diseases? 我们是否应该将其应用限制在治疗和预防疾病方面？ (1)restrict sth. to　　　　 限制到(程度) sth. is restricted to sb. 某事仅限于某人 restrict oneself/sb. to (doing) sth. 限制自己/某人(做)某事 (2)restriction n. 限制；约束；束缚 [佳句]　Beijing has launched measures to restrict or even ban the use of plastic products in other key industries involving catering，food delivery，wholesale and retail. 北京已采取措施，限制甚至禁止在餐饮、食品配送、批发和零售等关键行业使用塑料制品。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①Some places have also put speed limits on the devices and restricted their use to bike paths. ②It is reported that the government is considering removing a restriction (restrict) on immigration from other countries into its country. ◎能力提升——微写作 ③这次比赛只允许23岁以下的选手参加。(restrict) The tournament is_restricted_to players under the age of 23. prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能 (教材原句)Should we prohibit geneticists from using it to enhance healthy bodies? 我们是否应该禁止遗传学家利用它来优化健康的身体？ (1)prohibit (doing) sth.　　 禁止(做)某事 禁止某人做某事 (2)prohibition n. 禁止；禁令 a prohibition against/on... ……的禁令 [佳句]　In fact，Chinese has never prohibited taking words from other languages，for example，“ganbu” or “minzhu” from Japanese. 事实上，中国人从来没有禁止从其他语言中提取词汇，比如日语中的“ganbu”或“minzhu”。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①It was the bad weather that prohibited their going (go) to the science museum. ②The environmental group is demanding a complete prohibition (prohibit) against the hunting of whales. ③There is a prohibition on/against tobacco advertising in newspapers and magazines. ◎能力提升——同义句转换 ④The high cost of equipment prevents many people from taking up this sport. →The high cost of equipment prohibits_many_people_from_taking_up this sport. resistance n.抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗 (教材原句)One day soon we will be able to use genome editing to increase the human resistance to colds and flu. 不久之后，我们将能利用基因组编辑技术提高人体对感冒和流感的抵抗力。 (1)resist vt.&vi. 　　　 忍住，按捺，反抗，抵制，抵挡 resist doing sth. 反对做某事 can't resist doing sth.＝can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 (2)resistant adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的 be resistant to sth. 对某物有抵抗力 (3)resistance n. 抗拒；反对 [佳句]　On hearing that，we were extremely excited and couldn't resist the desire to be involved in it. 一听到这个消息，我们都非常兴奋，忍不住想要参与其中。 [名师点津]　resist表示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的can't/can hardly/be not able to等连用；resist 后接动词­ing形式，不接动词不定式。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①I know it is time for me to set out to do my homework，but I just can't resist playing (play) computer games. ②Among them are special windows that are resistant to dirt and water. ③Generally speaking，there was no resistance (resist) to the idea. ◎能力提升——同义句转换 ④When staying with them，he couldn't help playing a joke on them. →When staying with them，he couldn't be_resistant_to_playing a joke on them.(resistant) →When staying with them，he couldn't resist_playing a joke on them.(resist) [语境串记] We assumed that we would meet a certain amount of resistance to our plan but we were determined to resist it. 我们以为我们的计划会遭到一些人的反对，但我们还是决定抵制它。 debate vt.&vi.讨论，辩论；仔细考虑，思考n.讨论，争论；辩论 (教材原句)There is still much to be explored and debated on the subject of genome editing. 对于基因组编辑这一话题，要探索和争论的还有很多。 (1)have a heated debate about/on sth.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 就某事进行激烈的辩论 under debate 在讨论中；在辩论中 beyond/without debate 无可争议 (2)debate sth. with sb. 与某人辩论某事 [佳句]　Whether pollution is directly linked to the disease is under debate. 污染是否与这种疾病直接相关还在讨论中。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①The suggestion he put forward is still under debate. ②The truth of this news is beyond debate. ③I don't want to debate such things with you. ◎能力提升——一句多译 你妈妈和我已经讨论了同样的问题。 ④Your mother and I have_debated the same question.(debate vt.) ⑤Your mother and I have_had_a_debate_about/on the same question.(debate n．) without doubt毫无疑问 (教材原句)Without doubt，genome editing is one of the greatest inventions in the history of science. 毫无疑问，基因组编辑是科学史上最伟大的发明之一。 (1)have doubt about sb./sth.＝doubt sb./sth.　　　　　　 　　　 怀疑某人/某事 There’s no doubt that 毫无疑问 without doubt＝beyond doubt 毫无疑问 no doubt 肯定地；想必 (2)doubtful adj. 怀疑的 [佳句]　Without doubt，your participation will contribute to our winning the championship in the game. 毫无疑问，你的参与将有助于我们在比赛中赢得冠军。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①I hope they will finish the project in time，but they themselves are very doubtful (doubt) about it. ②The research showed beyond doubt that smoking contributes to heart diseases. ③I still doubt whether the price of computers in the store will go down，but I will just wait and see. ◎能力提升——一句多译 毫无疑问，呼吁更多的人来保护我们的环境是至关重要的。 ④Without_doubt，it's vital to appeal to more people to protect our environment. ⑤There_is_no_doubt_that it's vital to appeal to more people to protect our environment. 维度1　单词拼写 1．The girl deleted(删除) some important information by mistake the other day. 2．People develop a preference for a particular style of learning at an early age and these preferences affect(影响) learning. 3.The company won an important contract(合同) for work on Chicago's tallest building. 4．Many problems have arisen(出现)when prices of the house rose sharply，which is beyond the ordinary people's buying capacity. 维度2　单句语法填空 1．Each product has a number for easy identification(identify). 2．We shall not start the restoration (restore) of the historic buildings until our plan has been approved by the committee. 3．Clearly，dropping this restriction (restrict) would allow the other species to recover. 4．The enemy resistance(resist) thinned out as the night approached. 5．What they can do is wrestle with the fundamental questions that govern the fate of any enterprise. 维度3　完成句子 1．毫无疑问，钱学森是一位杰出的中国科学家。(doubt) Qian Xuesen is an outstanding scientist in China without_doubt． 2．交通规则禁止人们在人行道上骑自行车。(prohibit) Traffic regulations prohibit_people_from_riding bicycles on the sidewalk. 3．随着时间的流逝，她越来越担心。(as 引导时间状语从句) As_time_went_by，she became more and more worried. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$