5 UNIT2 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（译林版2020）

背话题金句，写高分文章 1．Though tired and exhausted，the athletes all regarded this competition as a good opportunity to build up their strength. 虽然很累且筋疲力尽，但是运动员们都认为这次比赛是强身健体的好机会。 2．No one can deny the fact that exercising regularly is of great benefit to us，so we should spend some time exercising every day. 没有人能否认这个事实，定期锻炼对我们有很大的好处，所以我们应该每天花一些时间锻炼。 3．It is strongly recommended that the school should give students more free time to take part in sports activities. 强烈建议学校给学生们更多的自由时间来参加体育活动。 4．As our coach often puts it，everything is possible if we keep on. 正如我们教练常说的那样，只要我们坚持，一切皆有可能。 5．Taking an active part in sports is of great help to build up our body and enrich our school life. 积极参加体育锻炼有助于强身健体并且能丰富我们的学校生活。 单元话题导入 Welcome to the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.To all our Chinese friends：a very happy new year.Happy New Year！Best wishes for the Year of the Tiger! This Year of the Tiger is also an Olympic Year.Both the Year of the Tiger and the Olympic Year stand for① ambition，courage and strength. Today，thanks to this ambition，China is a winter sport country.Well over 300 million people are engaged in② winter sports in about 2，000 ski resorts and ice rinks.This extraordinary achievement opens a new era③ for global winter sport. A special thanks goes to all the volunteers.You make us feel at home④ from the very first moment we arrived.Your smiling eyes are warming our hearts.Thank you volunteers. Unfortunately，the global pandemic is still a reality for all of us.We all could only get here because of the countless⑤ medical workers，doctors，scientists，everybody in China and around the world who is going beyond the call of duty.Thank you for your outstanding efforts and solidarity⑥. In the same spirit，our heart goes out to all the athletes who because of the pandemic could not make their Olympic dream come true. Over the next two weeks you will compete with⑦ each other for the highest prize.At the same time，you will live peacefully together under one roof in the Olympic Village.There will be no discrimination⑧ for any reason whatsoever. Dear athletes，we all are standing with you.We all are supporting you.We all are cheering you on. May this encourage you to go faster，to aim higher，to become stronger­together.In this way you will inspire the world in this Olympic Year with the same ambition，courage and strength like the Year of the Tiger. 语篇导读： 2022年北京冬奥会，正值中国的春节，国际奥委会主席巴赫在开幕式上致辞，向冬奥会的奉献者表示感谢，鼓舞奥运健儿们“团结一致，共同实现更快、更高、更强”的奥运目标，希望他们以虎年的雄心和力量来鼓舞全世界的人们。 阅读助手： ①stand for代表 ②be engaged in参加 ③a new era新篇章 ④make us feel at home给了我们宾至如归的感受 ⑤countless adj.无数的 ⑥solidarity n．团结一致 ⑦compete with 与……竞争 ⑧discrimination n．歧视 Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading …………………………………………………………………………………◎ ①solidarity n. 团结，齐心协力 ②in the hope of怀着……的希望 ③be recognized as 被认为是……，被公认为…… ④participate vi. 参加，参与 ⑤compete vi. 参加比赛；竞争 ⑥die out 消失 ⑦bring...back to life 使……恢复生机 ⑧racial adj. 种族的；种族间的 ⑨in peace 安静地，宁静地 ⑩make joint efforts 共同努力 ⑪motivate vt.激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因 ⑫motto n．格言，座右铭 ⑬devote oneself to 献身于，致力于 ⑭boundary n. 边界，分界线 ⑮come to public attention引起公众关注 ⑯demonstrate vt. 表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示vi.游行示威 ⑰process n．过程，进程 ⑱proceed vi. 接着做，继而做；继续从事(或进行)；行进，前往 ⑲the opening ceremony 开幕式 ⑳of all time 有史以来 applaud vt.& vi. 称赞，赞许；鼓掌 track and field 田径运动 give birth to 生产 reveal vt. 透露 consistent adj. 一致的，始终如一的；连续的 call on 号召，呼吁 humanity n．(统称)人，人类；人性；人道，仁慈 slogan n. 口号，标语 host vt.主办，做……的东道主 rank vi.& vt. 属于某等级，把……分等级；排列，使排成行 n. 地位，级别；等级；排，列；军衔 trend n．趋势，趋向 win a hard­fought victory 赢得一场艰苦的胜利 the final 决赛 election n. 选举，推选；当选 advent n．(重要事件、人物等的)到来，出现 faith n．信心；宗教信仰 ambition n. 追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志 ascend vi.& vt. 上升，升高，登高 ◎………………………………………………………………………………… The Olympic Games Every four years，thousands of highly trained and talented athletes gather together in the spirit of friendship，solidarity① and fair play，ready to test their abilities against each other in the hope of② being recognized as③ the best of the best.This is the Olympics—an extraordinary sporting event that was first celebrated about 3，000 years ago【1】． The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE.During the early Games，only Greek men were allowed to participate④.They competed⑤ in such events as boxing，running and the long jump.The ancient Olympic Games were held at Olympia in Greece every four years for almost 12 centuries，until they eventually died out⑥ around the year 393【2】． More than 1，500 years later，however，the Games rose again.The modern Olympics were first held in 1896，in Athens.It was a Frenchman，Pierre de Coubertin，who brought the Olympics back to life⑦【3】．His dream was that the Olympics would help people of different racial⑧ origins and from different cultures live side by side in peace⑨【4】．For over a century，people from diverse backgrounds have made joint efforts⑩ to help realize Coubertin's dream. 【3】本句为强调句，其结构为“It is/was...that/who...”。 【4】that引导表语从句；and连接两个并列的介词短语 of different racial origins和from different cultures作定语，修饰名词people。 Motivated⑪ by the Olympic motto⑫“Faster，Higher，Stronger”【5】，many well­known athletes，both male and female，have devoted themselves to⑬ achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries⑭ of human achievement.One such Olympian was the boxer Cassius Clay.He came to public attention⑮ during the 1960 Rome Olympics，when he won the light heavyweight gold medal for the USA【6】，demonstrating⑯ great talent and personality in the process⑰.Afterwards，this young man proceeded⑱ to become the world heavyweight champion in 1964，and later changed his name to the one we all know—Muhammad Ali.He returned to the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games to light the Olympic flame at the opening ceremony⑲.By the time he died in 2016【7】，Ali had been recognized as one of the greatest boxers of all time⑳. 【5】过去分词短语作原因状语。 【6】when引导定语从句，修饰先行词the 1960 Rome Olympics。 【7】by the time引导时间状语从句，主句常常用完成时态。 Another sportsperson that should be applauded is Jessica Ennis­Hill.Her story is a remarkable example of how hard work and devotion can lead to sporting excellence.A former track and field athlete from the UK，she won an Olympic gold medal in her home country in 2012.As if that were not enough，she returned to the Olympics and won a silver medal in 2016，just two years after giving birth to her first child.In an interview she revealed that the secret of her consistent good performance was the training that she never missed【8】． 【8】第一个that引导宾语从句作动词revealed的宾语；第二个that引导 定语从句，修饰先行词the training。 The 2008 Beijing Olympics called on the whole world to join in the Olympic spirit and build a better future for humanity with the slogan “One World，One Dream”．In addition to hosting the Olympics for the first time，China also ranked first in the medal table.This success is truly remarkable if you consider that just 24 years before，at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics，Xu Haifeng won our country's first­ever gold medal.Since then the upward trend for Chinese sport has been unstoppable.At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games，Liu Xiang became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men's 110­metre hurdles，while at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games，the Chinese women's volleyball team won a hard­fought victory in the final.The year 2022 will be another historic moment for China，as Beijing won the election to host the Winter Olympics【9】． The Olympic Games bring joy and excitement to people across the world.As Coubertin believed，“With the Olympic Games，each generation celebrates its advent，its joy of living，its faith in the future，its ambition and its will to ascend.” 奥林匹克运动会 每过四年，成千上万名训练有素、天赋过人的运动员，本着友谊、团结和公平竞争的精神聚集在一起准备互相较量，希望能成为举世公认的顶尖选手。这就是奥运会——一场可以追溯到约3 000年前的非凡的体育赛事。 古代奥林匹克运动会始于公元前776年。早期的奥运会只允许希腊男性参赛。他们的竞赛项目包括拳击、赛跑和跳远。古代奥林匹克运动会每四年在希腊的奥林匹亚举办，持续了近12个世纪，直到公元393年前后才最终停办。 然而1 500多年后，奥运会旧火重燃。1896年，第一届现代奥运会在雅典举办。一位名叫皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦的法国人使奥运会重获生机。他的梦想是借助奥运会让不同种族、不同文化的人和平地生活在一起。一个多世纪以来，来自不同背景的人们共同努力，帮助实现顾拜旦的梦想。 在奥运口号“更快、更高、更强”的激励下，许多知名的男女运动员力争取得卓越的体育成绩并不断突破人类成就的极限。拳击手卡修斯·克莱就是这样一名奥运会选手。他在1960年罗马奥运会上引起了公众的关注。当时，他为美国赢得了轻重量级拳击金牌，并在比赛过程中展现了极高的天赋和优秀的品格。后来，这位年轻人又在1964年成为了世界重量级拳击冠军，之后将名字改成了我们耳熟能详的穆罕默德·阿里。1996年，他重返亚特兰大奥林匹克运动会，在开幕式上点燃了奥运火炬。在2016年过世前，阿里已被公认为有史以来最伟大的拳击手之一。 另一位值得称赞的运动员是杰西卡·恩尼斯—希尔。她的故事为我们出色地示范了如何通过勤奋和专注取得优异的体育成绩。作为一名前英国田径运动员，2012年，她在自己的祖国赢得了一块奥运金牌。但是她仿佛认为那还不够，2016年，在生下第一个孩子仅仅两年后，她又重返奥运赛场并斩获一块银牌。她在采访中透露，自己维持良好表现的秘诀在于从来不缺席训练。 2008年北京奥运会以“同一个世界，同一个梦想”为口号，号召全世界共享奥运精神，为人类共建美好未来。中国不仅是第一次举办奥运会，更是在奖牌榜上位列第一。这份成功着实令人瞩目，考虑到仅仅24年前，许海峰才在1984年洛杉矶奥运会上为我们国家摘得了史上第一块金牌。从那时起，中国体育的上升势头就不可阻挡了。2004年雅典奥林匹克运动会上，刘翔成为亚洲赢得男子110米跨栏金牌的第一人，而在2016年里约热内卢奥林匹克运动会上，中国女子排球队在决赛中艰苦作战取得了胜利。对于中国来说，2022年将是又一个历史性时刻，因为北京赢得了2022年冬季奥运会的主办权。 奥林匹克运动会给全世界人民带来了喜悦和激动。正如顾拜旦所信奉的：“有了奥林匹克运动会，每一代人都能庆祝他们的到来、他们生活的喜悦、他们对未来的信念、他们的雄心，以及他们进取的决心。” 第一步　文本整体理解：理清文章架构 1．What does the text mainly talk about? A．It explains some important sports events to us. B．It tells us the origin of the Olympic Games. C．It informs us of some information of the Olympic Games. D．It stresses the meaning of the Olympic Games. 答案：　C 2．Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. 第二步　文本细节理解：探寻语篇细节信息 Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1．Why is the Olympics acknowledged as an extraordinary sporting event? A．Because it is held every four years. B．Because it has a history of about 3，000 years. C．Because its spirit has never been changed. D．Because it brings together top athletes in the world. 2．What can we learn about the ancient Olympics? A．Only men from the world had the right to participate. B．The athletes competed in as many events as today. C．They might be held only in Olympia，Greece. D．Greek athletes died around the year 393. 3．What do we know about Cassius Clay and Jessica Ennis­Hill? A．They are both track and field athletes. B．They both won more than one gold medal. C．They both thought great talent can lead to sporting excellence. D．They both should be applauded for their excellent achievements. 4.What can be inferred from the passage? A．There were various events in the ancient Olympic Games. B．Ali is recognized as one of the greatest boxers not only for great gift but also for sportsmanship. C．The Chinese women's volleyball team won a hard­fought victory in the final in the year 2016. D．The Olympic games have been held every four years from the year 776 BCE to the year 2020. 答案：　1.D　2.C　3.D　4.B 第三步　培养批判性思维 1．Do you think the Olympic Games can help people of different racial origins and from different cultures live side by side in peace? Why or why not? Answers_may_vary. 2．How do you understand Coubertin's words at the end of the website article? Answers_may_vary. 第四步　难句解构 1．His dream was that the Olympics would help people of different racial origins and from different cultures live side by side in peace. [句式分析]　本句为主从复合句。that引导表语从句，从句主干为the Olympics would help people live；在从句中and连接两个并列的介词短语of different racial origins和from different cultures作定语，修饰名词people。 [尝试翻译]　他的梦想是借助奥运会让不同种族、不同文化的人和平地生活在一起。 2．In an interview she revealed that the secret of her consistent good performance was the training that she never missed. [句式分析]　本句为主从复合句。第一个that引导宾语从句；第二个that引导定语从句，that在从句中作宾语。 [尝试翻译]　她在采访中透露，自己维持良好表现的秘诀在于从来不缺席训练。 [核心单词] 1．made joint efforts 　　　 共同努力 2．boundaries of human achievements 人类成就的极限 3．ranked first 位列第一 4．the upward trend 上升势头 5．fellow athletes 运动员队友 6．mixed swimming relay 混合游泳接力赛 [拓展单词] 1．solidarity n．团结，齐心协力→solidify vt.团结；凝固→solid adj.固体的；团结的 2．participate vi.参加，参与→participation n．参与→participant n．参与者 3．compete vi.参加比赛；竞争→competition n．比赛→competitor n．竞争者；对手→competitive adj.有竞争力的 4．racial adj.种族的；种族间的→racism n．种族主义→race n．竞赛；种族 5．diverse adj.多种多样的，不同的→diversity n．多样性→diversify vt.多样化 6．motivate vt.激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因→motivated adj.有动力的→motivation n．动机；动力 7．demonstrate vt.表现；证实；示范，演示vi.游行示威→demonstration n．示范；表达；实证 8．applaud vt.&vi.称赞，鼓掌→applause n．喝彩；称赞 9.consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的→consistency n．一致性 10．election n．选举，推选；当选→elect vt.选举；选择 11．faith n．信心；宗教信仰→faithful adj.忠厚老实的 12．ambition n．追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志→ambitious adj.壮志在怀的 [重点短语] 第一组　汉译英 1．die_out　　　　　　　　　灭绝；消失 2．bring...back_to_life 使……恢复生机 3．make_joint_efforts 共同努力 4．devote_oneself_to 致力于；献身于 5．lead_to 导致；通向 6．call_on 访问，拜访；号召，请求 7．a_wide_range_of 大范围的；许多各种不同的 8．participate_in 参加；分享 第二组　英译汉 9．gather together 聚集 10．in the spirit of 本着……精神 11．in the hope of 怀着……的希望 12．come to public attention 引起公众关注 13．give birth to 生产 14．the majority of 大多数 15．have the honor of 有幸 [典型句式] 根据课文语境和汉语提示补全句子 1．强调句型It was...who...结构 It_was(就是) a Frenchman，Pierre de Coubertin，who brought the Olympics back to life. 2．by the time引导时间状语从句，主句谓语用完成时态 By_the_time_he_died_in_2016(到2016年他过世为止)，Ali had_been_recognized(被公认为) as one of the greatest boxers of all time. 3．the＋序数词＋名词＋动词不定式作定语 At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games，Liu Xiang became the_first_Asian_to_win_the_gold_medal(赢得金牌的第一个亚洲人) in the men's 110­metre hurdles. participate vi.参加，参与 (教材原句)During the early Games，only Greek men were allowed to participate. 早期的奥运会只允许希腊男性参赛。 (1)participate in　　　　　 参与；参加；加入 (2)participant n. 参与者；参加者 participation n. 参与；参加；分享 [佳句]　They expected him to participate in the ceremony. 他们希望他参加这个典礼。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①Students in our school are encouraged to participate_in_more activities after class in order to broaden their knowledge. ②Participants (participate) set out at 9 am from the gate of the school. ③Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation(participate) rules for people to obey. ◎能力提升——词汇升级 ④Since you take much interest in music，I am writing to invite you to join in the festival with me. →Now that you take much interest in music，I am writing to invite you to participate_in the festival with me. [语境串记] They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performance after the contest and their participation gave the students much delight. 他们鼓励选手们在比赛结束后参加歌唱表演，他们的参与让同学们非常开心。 compete vi.参加比赛；竞争 (教材原句)They competed in such events as boxing，running and the long jump. 他们的竞赛项目包括拳击、赛跑和跳远。 (1)compete in　　　　 参加……比赛 compete with/against...for... 为争取……而与……竞争/对抗 (2)competition n. 比赛；竞争 competitor n. 竞争者；对手 (3)competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的 [佳句]　Every year，many players will try their best to compete with other players during the annual dragon boat race on the Dragon Boat Festival. 每年端午节的龙舟大赛上，许多选手都与其他选手奋力竞争。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①With a large number of students participating in the competition(compete)，it is a big challenge to win the first place. ②To some extent，the postgraduate entrance exam has become another college entrance exam for students to compete for higher education. ③Living in a highly competitive (compete) society，you have to equip yourself with modern technology and skills. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④在世界青少年机器人竞赛中，我们可以与其他学校的学生竞争。 We can compete_with_students_from_other_schools in the World Adolescent Robotics Competition. [语境串记] All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning the gold medal in the competition. 所有那些兴奋的、相对有竞争力的运动员都在为赢得比赛中的金牌而竞争。 motivate vt.激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因 (教材原句)Motivated by the Olympic motto “Faster，Higher，Stronger”，many well­known athletes....在奥运口号“更快、更高、更强”的激励下，许多知名的运动员……。 (1)motivated adj.　　 　 积极的，主动的，有……动机的 (2)motivation n. 动力，诱因，积极性 (3)motivate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 [佳句]　You should reassess your goals，and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal. 你应该重新评估你的目标，并激励自己设定一个新的目标。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①Without motivation(motivate)，you can neither set a goal nor reach it. ②Science lectures delivered by astronauts can motivate students to_explore(explore) the miraculous world of science and technology. ③The purpose of the course is to develop our interest in English learning and get us motivated(motivate). ◎能力提升——句式升级 ④With the motivation to desire success，every student in our class works hard. →Motivated_by_the_desire_to_succeed，every student in our class works hard.(过去分词短语作状语) demonstrate vt.表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示vi.游行示威 (教材原句)He came to public attention during the 1960 Rome Olympics，when he won the light­heavyweight gold medal for the USA，demonstrating great talent and personality in the process. 他在1960年罗马奥运会上引起了公众的关注。当时，他为美国赢得了轻重量级拳击金牌，并在比赛过程中展现了极高的天赋和优秀的品格。 (1)demonstrate to sb. sth.＝demonstrate sth. to sb.　　　　　　　　　　 证明；证实 (2)demonstration n. 示范；证明；示威游行 demonstrator n. 示威者；证明者；论证者 [佳句]　These results demonstrate convincingly that our campaign is working. 这些结果有力地证明，我们的运动正在发挥作用。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①This move is another demonstration(demonstrate) of the ill will of the US government toward the Iranian nation. ②His answer demonstrated(demonstrate) a complete lack of understanding of the question the other day. ◎能力提升——微写作 ③我们想表明我们对人权的信念。 We want to demonstrate_our_commitment_to_human_rights． applaud vt.& vi.称赞，赞许；鼓掌 (教材原句)Another sportsperson that should be applauded is Jessica Ennis­Hill.另一位值得称赞的运动员是杰西卡·恩尼斯—希尔。 (1)applaud sb./sth.　　　 为某人/某事鼓掌；称赞某人/某事 applaud sb. for sth. 因某事而赞许某人 (2)applause n. 鼓掌；喝彩 win the applause of... 赢得……的掌声 [佳句]　The moment the famous singer finished singing，the audience stood up and applauded warmly. 这位著名歌唱家一唱完，观众就站起来热烈鼓掌。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①I applaud the graduates today_for_taking a much more direct route to their degrees. ②Although the journey of learning is destined to be a lonely process，all we need to do is to win the applause(applaud) of ourselves. ③She was_applauded_(applaud)as she came on the stage. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④当谷爱凌赢得女子自由式滑雪比赛时，全场报以雷鸣般的掌声。 When Gu Ailing won the women's freestyle skiing，she was_greeted_with_thunderous_applause． consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的；连续的 (教材原句)In an interview she revealed that the secret of her consistent good performance was the training that she never missed. 她在采访中透露，自己维持良好表现的秘诀在于从来不缺席训练。 (1)be consistent with...　 与……一致；符合；相符 (2)consistency n. 一致性；坚固性；浓度 (3)consistently adv. 一贯地；一致地；始终如一地 [佳句]　Only when our words are consistent with our actions can we make a difference in our life. 只有言行一致，我们的生活才会有所不同。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①The information is consistent (consist) with what is said in the newspaper. ②She has played with great consistency(consistent) all season. ◎能力提升——微写作 ③从北京的角度来看，对香港的政策必须与香港形势相一致。 From Beijing's point of view，its policy toward Hong Kong must_be_consistent_with Hong Kong's situation. election n. 选举，推选；当选 (教材原句)The year 2022 will be another historic moment for China，as Beijing won the election to host the Winter Olympics. 对于中国来说，2022年将是又一个历史性时刻，因为北京赢得了2022年冬季奥运会的主办权。 elect vt.　　　　　　　　　 选举；推选 elect sb.(as/to be)＋职位 选举某人为…… be elected (as/to be)＋职位 被选为…… elect to do sth. 选择做某事 [佳句]　The man received many letters of congratulations after he won the election. 这个人当选后收到了许多祝贺信。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①If I am lucky enough to win the election (elect)，the first thing I will do is to enrich our students' after­class activities. ②Besides，I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. ◎能力提升——微写作 ③据说只有两名学生将被选出去参加即将到来的英语演讲比赛。 It is said that only two students will_be_elected_to_take_part_in the coming English speech contest. [语境串记] Though he failed many times in election，he never lost heart and at last he was elected President of the USA. 虽然他在选举中多次失败，但他从未失去信心，最后他当选为美国总统。 faith n.信心；宗教信仰 (教材原句)As Coubertin believed，“With the Olympic Games，each generation celebrates its advent，its joy of living，its faith in the future，its ambition and its will to ascend.” 正如顾拜旦所信奉的：“有了奥林匹克运动会，每一代人都能庆祝他们的到来、他们生活的喜悦、他们对未来的信念、他们的雄心，以及他们进取的决心。” have faith in　　　　　　 相信，对……信任 lose faith in 失去信任 faithful adj. 忠实的；守信的 [佳句]　You must have faith in your ability to succeed. 你必须对自己成功的能力有信心。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①His translation manages to be_faithful(faith) to the spirit of the original. ②When the drugs failed to cure her，she put her faith_in_herbal medicine. ◎能力提升——微写作 ③即使在困难时期，她也从未丧失信仰。 Even in the tough times she never lost_her_faith． [语境串记] I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years，and I think he is a faithful and honest friend. 我相信他，因为他忠诚地为我们服务了许多年，我认为他是一个忠实而诚实的朋友。 ambition n.追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志 (1)fulfil one’s ambition　　　 实现某人的抱负/愿望 (2)ambitious adj. 有抱负的，有野心的，有雄心的 be ambitious to do sth. 一心想做某事 [佳句]　Our ambition is to develop advanced technology，future innovations and integrated net­zero solutions. 我们的目标是开发先进的技术，未来的创新和集成的净零解决方案。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious_(ambition) sportsmen. ②The young man is ambitious to_get_(get) the position though he may not be qualified for it. ◎能力提升——微写作 ③究竟是否能够实现自己的理想，她没有把握。 She doubts whether she'll ever be able to fulfil_her_ambition． 维度1　单词拼写 1．There's been a downward trend(趋势) in sales in the last few years. 2．The law has done little to prevent racial(种族的) discrimination and inequality. 3．It was your kindness that restored my faith(信心) in human nature. 4．The Guangdong team won 6 gold medals，ranking (排名)second. 5．She sat down and proceeded(接着做) to tell me about her skiing holiday. 维度2　单句语法填空 1．There was a fall in support for the Republican party at the last_election(elect). 2．The wonderful speech drew forth enthusiastic_applause(applaud). 3．Of the teenagers who participated_in_the survey，49% said that libraries are where they get most of their books. 4．I was curious what may have motivated her to_take (take)on this challenge at her age. 5．There have been a huge number of entries for this year's poetry competition(compete). 维度3　完成句子 1．学校号召我们参加希望马拉松。(participate) The school called_on_us_to_participate_in Marathon of Hope. 2．这本书现在是一部公认的经典著作。(recognize) The book_is_recognized_as_a classic now. 3．科学家们经常研究火星的天气，希望能更好地了解我们自己的天气。(in the hope of) Scientists often study Mars's weather_in_the_hope_of_better_understanding_our_own_weather． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$