Unit3 Section Ⅰ-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（外研版2019）

Unit 3 Times change ! 主题语境：人与社会——新旧时代社会和生活等方面的对比及改变 单元知识预览 Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas 目录/CONTENTS 读文——语篇研析 深挖教材 背诵——晨背晚默 事半功倍 02 01 03 探究——要点直击 核心突破 闯关——达标检测 夯基固本 04 背 诵——晨背晚默 事半功倍 （词句背诵+语基默写，可打印，教师灵活使用） 读 文——语篇研析 深挖教材 （课文助读，可打印，教师灵活使用） 这让我意识到，书店和老凯西曾经给予社区的一切可能很快就会永远消失。 书店里有咖啡馆，出售有机食品；现在还在这里举行更多的社区活动，比如读书会、诗歌朗诵会甚至是爵士音乐会和电影之夜，人们可以聚在一起分享无法从网上下载的体验。 我很高兴能够看到我想让书店奉献给社区的一切都还在。 admitted that he got mad the crowd cheering 探 究——要点直击 核心突破 【高频词汇练全】 adj．懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的 drop in 1 n．同情；赞同→sympathetic adj．同情的；有同情心的 sympathy 2 n．家具→furnish vt．陈设；布置→furnished adj．配备家具的 furniture 3 永远 for good 4 接管；接任；占上风 take over 5 v．比赛；竞争→competitor n．竞争者；对手→competition n．竞争；角逐；比赛；竞赛→competitive adj．竞争的 compete 5 【中频词汇练会】 【重点句式练透】 n．交换；交流 vt.交换； 交流；交易；兑换 句型公式：“the＋时间名词”引导时间状语从句 1 The day I took part in the tree­planting campaign The first time he stepped on the stage to give a speech The instant/minute/moment she saw the breakfast made by her children vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点 2 n．交换；交流 vt.交换； 交流；交易；兑换 动词­ing短语作状语 2 课下巩固训练（七） The day the People's Republic of China was founded as if we had known each other for a long time The house where I lived ten years ago is under reconstruction now. have sympathetic seated comfortable disappear 速读明大意 Ⅰ．Skim the text and fill in the blanks． open surprised pleased closing heartbroken Ⅱ．Match the main idea with its corresponding paragraph． Paragraph 1　A．I believed the bookstore would disappear． Paragraph 2　B．The bookstore was taken over by a new owner． Paragraph 3　C．The bookstore offered new services to its customers． Paragraph 4　 D．I recalled what the bookstore had brought to my childhood． Paragraph 5　E．Casey told me what brought the bookstore back to life． Paragraph 6　F．I felt sad when hearing Rainbow Bookstore was closing． Paragraph 7　G．Casey told me why the bookstore was to be closed． Paragraph 8　H．I found the bookstore still open for business but with great changes inside． Paragraphs 1－5: Paragraphs 6－8: FGDAH BCE 精读知细节 Choose the best answer according to the text． 1．How did the author feel when hearing that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing? A．Delighted． B．Doubtful． C．Carefree． D．Upset． 2．What does the author mean by saying “both he and his bookstore were already hidden in a thick mist” in Paragraph 4? A．The weather was not good on that day． B．The bookstore would disappear forever． C．The bookstore was too humble to notice． D．The author's childhood memories have gone． √ √ 3．How did Jennifer Oakley help save the Rainbow Bookstore? A．By lending money to Casey． B．By teaching Casey how to run a bookstore． C．By changing the bookstore into a modern one． D．By cooperating with a café selling organic food． 4．How does the author support the theme of the text? A．By giving examples． B．By making comparisons． C．By making classifications． D．By providing research results． √ √ 读后悟考点 Ⅰ．扫词汇障碍 熟词生义 connect (Para．1) 常见义：v．连接→文章义： tablet (Para．2) 常见义：n．药片，丸→文章义： reading (Para．7) 常见义：n．阅读→文章义： vi.(与某人)建立良好关系 n.平板电脑 n.读书会，朗诵会 Ⅱ．破译长难句 [教材1]　It made me realize that the bookstore and all that Old Casey had given to the community could soon disappear for good． [分析]　本句为复合句，第一个that引导 从句，作realize的宾语；第二个that引导 从句，修饰先行词all。 [翻译]　 宾语 定语 [教材2]　It had a café selling organic food，and there were now more community events such as book readings，poetry recitals and even jazz concerts and movie nights，where people could gather to share an experience that couldn't be downloaded． [分析]　本句为并列复合句，第一个and 连接前后两个句子。前面的句子中selling organic food 作定语，后面的句子是there be 句型，where引导 从句，修饰community events；that引导 从句，修饰名词experience。 [翻译]　 非限制性定语 定语 [教材3]　I'm so pleased to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here． [分析]　本句为复合句，that 引导 从句，从句中I wanted it to offer to the community 是省略关系代词 的定语从句，修饰everything。 [翻译]　 宾语 that Ⅲ．学表达技巧 心理描写 [教材1]　The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business, I was heartbroken． [分析]　句中的heartbroken写出了作者得知Rainbow Bookstore即将停业的消息后失落的心情。 [仿写]　尝试用heartbroken完成句子 当他发现自己因此错过了高中毕业典礼后，他伤心极了。 after realizing he'd missed his high school graduation． He was heartbroken 情感描写 [教材2]　I tried to think of some words of sympathy, but I had to admit that the Rainbow Bookstore couldn't stay in business much longer． [分析]　句中的“had to admit”让读者体会到了作者虽然对Rainbow Bookstore有万般不舍，却也对它即将被时代淘汰的命运感到无能为力。 [仿写]　尝试用admit完成句子 Robbie Pruitt承认去年9月他发现自己的山地自行车被盗时，他很生气。(2021·天津3月卷) Robbie Pruitt when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September． 比喻修辞 [教材3]　I turned to wave goodbye to Casey, but both he and his bookstore were already hidden in a thick mist． [分析]　句中的mist一词既说明了Rainbow Bookstore最终会像雾一样消失，也表达了作者离开时如阴霾般笼罩在心头的忧伤。 [仿写]　尝试用比喻修辞完成句子 生活是一艘在海上航行的船，既会遇到风和日丽，也会有狂风骤雨。 , meeting both sunny days and stormy days． Life is a ship sailing on the ocean 场景描写 [教材4]　In one area, a book reading was being delivered．Nearby, customers were poring over shelves selling stationery, posters and other best­seller­themed gifts． [分析]　寥寥数语描述了书店重新焕发生机的新气象。 [仿写]　尝试完成下面场景描写 你能看到舞者扭动腰身，人群欢呼。你也能看到装着啤酒的冰柜沿狭长的街道一列排开。 You can see the dancers twisting and turning, and ． You can also see iceboxes of beer ． lining the narrow streets drop in on sb． 顺便拜访某人 drop in at someplace 顺便拜访某地 drop by (sb．/someplace) 拜访(某人/某地) drop out (of ．．．) (从……)退出；退学 dropped out after only a year 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①If I were you, I would drop in the department store this afternoon． ②At weekends, the Smiths would drop in us to have a chat over the recent events． ③I'd like to drop and see you sometime next week． ④她开始攻读硕士学位，但仅一年后就退学了。 She started a master's degree but ． at on in/by express/feel sympathy for sb． 对某人表示同情 out of sympathy for 出于对……的同情 have (no) sympathy for sb． (不)同情某人 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Out of sympathy the homeless children he gave them shelter for the night． ②He has no sympathy them, which is beyond our expectations． ③你在北京突然生病，我写信深表同情。(劝慰信) I'm writing to your sudden illness during your stay in Beijing． for for express my sympathy for (1)a piece of furniture 一件家具 (2)furnish sth．with sth． 用……来布置…… (3)be furnished with 备有；安装有 is furnished with 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Eleanor moved into a small (furnish) apartment． ②They made a clean sweep of their old (furnish) and replaced it with brand new pieces． ③All the furniture in my grandparents' room (be) made of wood． ④这位科学家的卧室里陈设着最简单的家具。 The scientist's bedroom the simplest furniture． furnished furniture is do good to ．．．＝do ．．．good＝be good for 对……有好处 for the good of 为了……的利益 be no good 没用处 It is no good doing sth． 做某事没有用处/好处 does good to/is good for 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①A few shots of this drug cleared up the disease good． ②It is no good (try) that method，because it won't work． ③We have to look towards the future, for good of our grandchildren． ④就我而言，定期户外运动对你的健康有好处。 As far as I'm concerned, regular outdoor exercise your health． for trying the take off 脱掉(衣服)；起飞；(事业等)成功 take in 吸收；理解；收留(某人)；欺骗 take away 拿走；把……带走；剥夺 take on 呈现；雇用 take down 记下；拿下；拆除 take up 占用(时间)；占据(空间)；开始从事；拿起 I took down everything he mentioned 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Even though my studies most of my day, I always help my mother with the housework． ②My parents urged me to be patient and never let negative thoughts ． ③The village has a new look thanks to the good economic policies． ④我记下他提到的所有内容，并在这个项目上投入了更多的精力。(2022·浙江卷读后续写) and poured more effort into the project． take up take over taken on compete in 在……方面竞争；参与……比赛 compete with/against sb．in sth． 在……方面与某人竞争 compete for．．． 为……而比赛/竞争 compete with/against others 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Working in such a (compete) industry，I always told myself “never throw in the towel”． ②Our class won the first prize in the English oral (compete) held this Monday． ③Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was． ④人生就像一场长跑比赛，我们和他人竞争以超越自己。(读后续写之主旨升华) Life is like a long race where we to go beyond ourselves． competitive competition for C adj.虚心的 adv.明显地 n.迷雾 Ⅰ．一词多义——根据语境选出bunch的含义 A．n.大量；大批 B．n.串；束；扎 C．n.一伙 D．vi.变紧 ①She picked me a bunch of flowers． ②I have a whole bunch of things to do this morning． ③His muscles bunched under his shirt． ④The people that I work with are a great bunch． Ⅱ．熟词生义——猜测句中加黑词汇的词性及含义 ①Be humble enough to learn from your mistakes． ②Clearly, this will cost a lot more than we realized． ③The origins of the story are lost in the mists of time． B A D 教材原文： The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business, I was heartbroken． 听说经营了50年的彩虹书店要停业的那天，我的心都要碎了。 (1)“the＋时间名词”用作连词，引导时间状语从句，类似的还有： the week, the month, the year等， 意为“那周、那月、那年……”。 (2)“the＋瞬间名词”， 如the instant, the moment, the minute等都可以作连词， 表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。 (3)“the＋序数词＋time”， 如the first/second．．．time等， 可以作连词用， 表示“第一/二次……”，引导时间状语从句。 【练透】　完成句子 ①参加植树活动的那一天，我兴奋极了。 , I was very excited． ②第一次登台演讲，他既紧张又兴奋。 , he was nervous and excited． ③妈妈一看到孩子们做的早餐，就觉得很幸福。(2021·浙江卷读后续写) , the mother felt a wave of happiness welling up within her． 教材原文：Sighing deeply，he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore． 他深深地叹了口气，告诉我经营独立书店正变得多么困难。 动词­ing形式在句中作状语，表示伴随、原因、结果、方式、条件、时间等意义。注意以下几个特性： (1)时间性：与谓语动词动作同时发生，用一般式；在谓语动词动作之前发生，用完成式having done。 (2)语态性：与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系。 (3)人称一致性：分词的逻辑主语须与句子的主语保持一致。 【练透】　完成句子 ①老教授坐在椅子上，听着古典爵士乐。 The elderly professor was sitting in the chair， ． ②地震发生在半夜，造成了数百人死亡。 The earthquake happened at midnight, ． ③从山顶望下去，我们会发现城市看起来更美了。 , we can find that the city looks more beautiful． listening to classical jazz music causing hundreds of deaths Seeing from the top of the hill mist humble Ⅰ．单词拼写(每题1.5分，共12分) 1．He spent the whole afternoon cleaning those supermarket (架子)，tired and exhausted． 2．The two countries have been in conflict with each other for five (十年)． 3．The girl loves (爵士乐) so much that she plays it with great enthusiasm at the concert． 4．He could just make out three people through the (薄雾)． 5．The company has worked its way up from (简陋的) beginnings to become the market leader． shelves decades jazz tablets using dusty for 6． (年老的) people are easy prey for dishonest salesmen． 7．For security，some farmers are beginning to turn to (有机的) farming． 8．Nowadays, many college students have replaced taking class notes by hand with typing on (平板电脑)． Ⅱ．单句语法填空(每题1.5分，共15分) 1．Birds can find their way (use) the sun and the stars． 2．The apartment whose windows were rarely open was full of the (dust) smell． 3．Whenever we hear of a natural disaster，we feel sympathy the people in the disaster­affected area． Elderly organic in up over for 4．Would you drop in us tonight for a chat on your way back home? 5．Passengers are requested to remain (seat) till the plane stops steadily． 6．There is now intense (compete) between schools to attract students． 7．The garage is excellent；your car will be good hands． 8．With the development of the society，many new words pop in the Chinese language． 9．Was it in 1948 that the government took the railways in Great Britain? 10．Our teachers often tell us that there are no losers good． on seated competition Ⅲ．完成句子/句式升级(每题3.5分，共17．5分) 1．中华人民共和国成立的那一天，我们开启了新的篇章。 ，we started a new chapter．(the＋时间名词) 2．我们以前从没见过面。但他和我说话的样子就好像我们认识很久了一样。 We had never met before．But he talked to me ．(as if) 3．正如大家所知，“中国速度”正在改变世界对中国的看法。 ，“China speed”is changing the world's attitude towards China．(as) 4．When I heard what the headmaster said, I was very glad and my heart beat wildly． As is known to everybody reading a → , I was very glad and my heart beat wildly． (现在分词短语作状语) 5．The house is under reconstruction now．I lived in the house ten years ago． → (定语从句) Ⅳ．课文语法填空(每题1.5分，共15分) After 50 years of business, the Rainbow Bookstore, which carried many of my childhood memories, was closing．After having a chat 1 the store's elderly owner, Casey, I had to admit that the independent bookstore couldn't stay in business much longer because most young people enjoyed 2 (read) e­books on tablets．What's more, 3 growing number of customers were being Hearing what the headmaster said with events be downloaded creativity existed attracted by chain stores and online discounts．During my spring break, I went back, 4 (surprise) to find that the bookstore was still there but in good and creative hands．I was told that the community had decided 5 (work) together on a campaign to save the Rainbow Bookstore．Jennifer Oakley, a saleswoman 6 had grown up in the neighborhood, had now taken over the bookstore from Casey．It now had a café selling organic food, and there were more community 7 (event) such as book readings, poetry recitals and even jazz concerts and movie nights, where people could gather and share an experience that couldn't 8 (download)． The combination of corporate knowledge and 9 (creative) had brought the bookstore into the 21st century．Casey was pleased to see that everything he'd wanted it to offer to the community still 10 (exist)． surprised to work who/that Ⅰ．阅读理解(每题4分，共28分) A With a growing collection of almost 200 million items, the British Library is one of the largest libraries in the world．This article gives you a glimpse (瞥) into the wonders of its exhibitions．What will you discover? The Philatelic Exhibition The Philatelic Exhibition of 80，000 items offers a unique opportunity to see many great stamps． When：Monday to Sunday Where：Upper Ground Floor Sounds Familiar Led by British Library research staff and experts in English accents and dialects (口音和方言), this session (课程) introduces ways of analysing spoken English．Through this talk, students will learn about language change, language variation, and regional vocabulary, pronunciation and grammar in the UK． This live, interactive session is delivered (授课) online． Age group：Years 10－13 When：Mondays and Fridays Voyage into Maps The British Library's collection of maps and views is the world's second largest．In this session, students will look at a selection of maps from around the globe and across time．Groups will think critically about the many uses and styles of maps as well as consider the kinds of maps they would like to create and why． Age group：Years 3－6 When：Wednesdays and Thursdays Where：Harry M Weinrebe Learning Centre Write Here Created by professional writers, this session will introduce learners to a range of techniques to create new writing．Students will gain confidence in drafting their own work and look at some of the incredible original draft material on display from writers whose words changed the world． Age group：Years 3－6 When：Mondays and Tuesdays Where：Harry M Weinrebe Learning Centre [语篇解读]本文是应用文。文章为大英图书馆的四个展览的介绍。 1．Which exhibition is best for a stamp collector? A．The Philatelic Exhibition． B．Voyage into Maps． C．Sounds Familiar? D．Write Here． 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据The Philatelic Exhibition部分中的“The Philatelic Exhibition of．．．see many great stamps．”可知， 这个展览很适合集邮爱好者。 2．What can students do in Sounds Familiar? A．Improve their writing skills． B．Look at a selection of maps． C．Analyse writers' original drafts． D．Learn about English accents and dialects． 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据Sounds Familiar? 部分中的“Led by．．．English accents and dialects”和“students will learn about language change．．．grammar in the UK．”可知，学生在这个展览中可以了解英语的口音和方言。 3．What do Write Here and Voyage into Maps have in common? A．They are delivered online． B．They are held at the same time． C．They are led by the same experts． D．They are designed for the same age group． 解析：选D。细节理解题，根据Voyage into Maps 和 Write Here 部分中的 Age group: Years 3－6可知，这两个展览的共同点是面向同一年龄段的孩子。 B (2024·云南师大附中高二上期末)Sheep herding is a profitable industry in China．However, if farmers want to earn more, they have to solve a range of problems such as scale expansion, processing and marketing, which is almost impossible relying on only their individual strength．But farmers in Nanxiaozhai village in the Shanxi city of Huairen, have found a solution． Guo Jianqiang, a resident in Nanxiaozhai, said he started his business in 2013 by raising about 300 sheep．The number has since increased to 1，000．“I earned an income of 2 million yuan ( $309，000) last year and the amount is expected to reach 9 million yuan this year，”he said． Guo attributed the growth to the establishment of a sheep cooperative, which helped to expand operational scale and sales channels with the joint force of stockholders． According to Guo Zhidong, Party secretary of the village, Nanxiaozhai now has a total of 89 such cooperatives．The cooperatives have also developed a full industrial chain for sheep, ranging from raising, slaughtering and land processing to their sale． Nanxiaozhai has a long history in the sheep industry, according to the village Party chief, who explained that was a natural choice out of the village's environmental conditions．In Nanxiaozhai, residents used to farm on the infertile land and the grain yield could hardly support their existence． It was Wang Yueming, Cao Zhiguo and other villagers who started their business as sheep dealers in the late 1970s．“They could earn up to 20 yuan for selling a sheep，”Guo Zhidong said．“That was a very large income at that time．”Later, about 80 percent of the villagers were engaged in the business but they found purchasing sheep from neighboring villages became more difficult because of limited output．So they began to raise sheep themselves． The village business has boosted the sheep industry in Huairen city as a whole．Statistics show the city's annual output of sheep is about 6 million heads, making it a renowned sheep­producing base in Shanxi． [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了山西怀仁市南小寨村通过建立养羊专业合作社，发展全产业链，让村民们走上了致富之路。 4．What is the problem faced by farmers in Nanxiaozhai? A．Finding better places to sell lamb． B．Making larger profits on their own． C．Satisfying the demand for more sheep． D．Destroying the environment with herds． 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, if farmers want to earn more, they have to solve a range of problems．．．”可知，如果农民想赚更多的钱，他们必须解决规模扩张、加工和营销等一系列问题，而仅靠他们的个人力量几乎是不可能的， 故选B。 5．What does the underlined word “slaughtering” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Producing． B．Counting． C．Holding． D．Killing． 解析：选D。词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“a full industrial chain for sheep”“raising”“land processing to their sale”可知，这里讲的是养羊全产业链，包括饲养、土地加工、销售，再根据顺序可推知，slaughtering表示“屠宰”，与killing同义。故选D。 6．What can we say about residents in Nanxiaozhai? A．They are proud to be sheep dealers． B．They adapt to the conditions successfully． C．They are opposed to buying sheep elsewhere． D．They benefit substantially from working the land． 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第五段“Nanxiaozhai has a long history in the sheep industry, according to the village Party chief, who explained．．．”可知，南小寨村的农民们一开始在贫瘠的土地上耕种，但难以维持生存，他们发展养羊业是出于村里环境条件的自然选择，他们现在靠养羊致富了。由此推知，村民们成功地适应了环境条件。故选B。 7．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．The Rise and Fall of Nanxiaozhai Village B．Sheep Herding Brings Prosperity Flocking C．The Switch from Sheep Industry to Farming D．Establishing Cooperatives Boosts Connections 解析：选B。主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第三段“Guo attributed the growth to the establishment of a sheep cooperative．．．”第四段“According to Guo Zhidong, Party secretary of the village, Nanxiaozhai now has a total of 89 such cooperatives．．．”最后一段“The village business has boosted the sheep industry in Huairen city as a whole．”可知，本文主要讲述了山西怀仁市南小寨村通过建立养羊专业合作社，发展全产业链，让村民们走上了致富之路。由此可知，B项“养羊带动群荣”最适合作本文标题。故选B。 Ⅱ．七选五(每题2.5分，共12.5分) (2024·河北省百师联盟高二上期末)When everything goes wrong, always look at what you have, instead of what you have lost．Because it's not what the world takes away from you that counts; it's what you do with what you have left．1( ) Pain is part of growing． 2( )That's a good thing because we often won't move unless life forces us to．When times are tough, remind yourself that no pain comes without a purpose．Remember that there are two kinds of pain: pain that hurts and pain that changes you．When you roll with life, instead of resisting it, both kinds help you grow． 3( ) Every time you get hurt, you heal．After darkness there is always light—you are reminded of this every morning, but still you often forget, and instead choose to believe that the night will last forever．It won't．Nothing lasts forever． Complaining changes nothing． Those who complain the most accomplish the least．4( )It's not over if you've lost; it's over when you do nothing but complain about it．If you believe in something, keep trying．Don't let the shadows of the past darken the doorstep of your future． The best thing you can do is to keep going． Don't be afraid to get back up—to try again, to love again, to live again, and to dream again．Don't let a hard lesson harden your heart．Life's best lessons are often learned at the worst times and from the worst mistakes．There will be times when it seems like everything that could possibly go wrong is going wrong．5( ) A．And even if you fall short, keep going． B．Everything in life is temporary． C．Here are a few tips to inspire you when you need it most． D．Your scars are symbols of your strength． E．When you feel like quitting, remember that sometimes things can be right eventually． F．It's always better to attempt to do something great and fail than to attempt to do nothing and succeed． G．Sometimes life closes doors because it's time to move forward． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些能够激励我们勇敢面对挫折和失败的建议。 1．解析：选C。上文提到了当人生遇到困难的时候，我们应该怎样做，选项C“这里有一些建议可以在你最需要的时候激励你。”承接上文，说明本文主题，为我们提供一些克服困难的建议。故选C项。 2．解析：选G。下文“That's a good thing because we often won't move unless life forces us to．”说明不顺利的生活可能是让我们前进的动力，选项G“有时候，生活关上了一扇门，因为是时候前进了。”引领下文，说明生活不顺利，可能是我们需要努力前进了。下文中That指选项中life closes doors这件事，语义一致，故选G项。 3．解析：选B。下文说明生活中的不顺利不是永远的，选项B“生活中的一切都是暂时的。”符合本段主题，适合做小标题。故选B项。 4．解析：选F。上文小标题“Complaining changes nothing．”和下文“It's not over if you've lost; it's over when you do nothing but complain about it．”说明抱怨改变不了什么，只知道抱怨，不去尝试的话，那什么也收获不了，选项F“尝试做一些伟大的事情而失败，总比什么都不做而成功好。”引领下文，鼓励大胆尝试，不要怕输，也不必抱怨，和下文之间存在因果关系。故选F项。 5．解析：选A。上文小标题“The best thing you can do is to keep going．”和上文“Don't be afraid to get back up—to try again, to love again, to live again, and to dream again．”说明你能做的最好的事情就是坚持下去，不要因为失败就停止前进，选项A“即使你达不到目标，也要继续努力。”呼应小标题和上文，说明不管结果如何，也要继续努力。故选A项。 $$