Unit1 Section Ⅱ Using language-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（外研版2019）

Unit 1 Growing up 主题语境：人与自我——认识自我、丰富自我、完善自我 Section Ⅱ　 Using language 目录/CONTENTS 突破——语法精讲 专项提能 01 02 探究——要点直击 核心突破 闯关——达标检测 夯基固本 03 突破——语法精讲 专项提能 探 究——要点直击 核心突破 从长远来看(＝in the long run) in the long term 1 which will benefit them in the long term adj．各种各样的；形形色色的；变化的→vary v．不同；改变→variety n．种类；多样性→various adj．各种各样的 varied 2 a variety of/varieties of delicious cuisines n．惯例，习惯 adj．常规的；日常的 routine 3 课下巩固训练（二） 一般将来时 will do will not do The Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers．At present, they are visiting all parts of the country．①They will be arriving here tomorrow．②They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at that station．③Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers' Club． ④The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days．⑤During this time, they will give five performances．⑥As usual, the police will have a difficult time．⑦They will be trying to keep order． 短文中，句①、②、③、④、⑦中黑体部分是 ，其肯定构成形式为： ，其否定构成形式为： 。 句⑤、⑥中黑体部分是 ，其肯定构成形式为： ，其否定构成形式为： 。 将来进行时 will be doing will not be doing 将来进行时 一、将来进行时的构成 将来进行时由shall/will be doing构成，其否定式是在shall/will后加not，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。shall多用于第一人称。 This time tomorrow they will be sitting in the cinema to see a film． 明天这个时候他们会坐在电影院里看电影。 二、将来进行时的基本用法 1．表示将来某时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，常与soon，tomorrow，this evening，on Sunday，by this time，in two days，tomorrow evening, (at)this time tomorrow等表示将来的时间状语连用。 ①I will be having an English class at 8 tomorrow morning． 我明天早上8点钟将在上英语课。 ②Mary will be working in the factory in the next two months． 接下来的两个月玛丽将在这家工厂工作。 2．在口语中常用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作。 ①This time tomorrow I shall be flying to New York． 明天这个时候我将飞往纽约。 ②At 7：00 this evening I will be watching the news programmes on TV． 今晚7点，我将在电视上观看新闻节目。 3．表示预料不久要发生或势必要发生的事情或将来的某种可能性，话中往往有“我料想”或“我估计”的含义。 ①We believe that farmers' lives will be getting better and better． 我们相信农民们的生活会变得越来越好。 ②If we don't do so，we shall be making serious mistakes． 如果我们不这样做，我们就会犯严重的错误。 because I'll be having an important exam ————即学即练1———— 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①—When do you leave for Hainan? —Tomorrow．Just think, two days from now I (lie) on the beach in the sun． ②He can't play golf next Sunday because he (work)． ③王教授下周同一时间将就美国文学再作一次报告。 Professor Wang on American literature at the same time next week． ④明天上午我没空，因为我将正参加一场重要的考试。 I'm not available tomorrow morning, ． will be lying will be working will be giving another talk 三、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别 1．将来进行时表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间里正在进行的动作；而一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作。 ①She won't be having a meeting in her office at 8：00 tomorrow morning． 明天早上8点她不会在她的办公室开会。 ②What will you do at five tomorrow afternoon? 明天下午5点你要干什么？ 2．将来进行时常用来表示说话人设想已经安排好的事；而一般将来时多表示临时决定。 ①We will be taking our holiday at the seaside in July． 七月份我们将要在海边度假。 ②—Did you tell Julia about the result? —Oh，no．I will tell her now． ——你告诉朱莉娅结果了吗？ ——噢，没有。我现在就会告诉她。 3．将来进行时比一般将来时在语气上要委婉客气。 ①When will you finish dealing with these letters? 你什么时候会处理完这些信件？ ②When shall I be expecting you this evening? 今天晚上我几点等你？ will be writing will help will be doing will feel ————即学即练2———— 单句语法填空 ①—Can I call you back at two o'clock this afternoon? —I'm sorry，but by then I (fly) to Beijing．How about five? ②—What time is it? —I have no idea．But just a minute，I (check) it for you． ③At 10 o'clock tomorrow，she (be) in her office and she (write) a report for the manager． ④It is a terribly heavy box．Don't worry．I (help) you to carry it． ⑤Guess what she (do) tomorrow evening when we have a party? ⑥You (feel) better if you take the medicine． will be flying will check will be in the short term/run 短期来看，就眼前来说 in terms of 就……而言，在……方面；依据 be on good/bad terms with sb． 与某人关系好/不好 【练透】　选用term的相关短语填空/完成句子 ①Protecting our environment is very costly, but , it will benefit the whole society． ②We have been our neighbors for all these years． ③ individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they don't play football together well at all． ④同学们对体育越来越感兴趣，从长期来看对他们有益。 The students become more and more interested in sports， ． in the long term on good terms with In terms of (1)vary from．．．to．．． 由……到……不同 vary with 随……变化 vary in 在……方面变化 (2)a variety of＝varieties of 种种的；各种各样的 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Demands for certain products vary the season． ②If you surf the Internet, you can search for (vary) information concerning the topic． ③北京的典型就是胡同，这里有各种各样的美食。(旅游景点介绍) What is typical of Beijing is Hutong and there are here． with various/varied as a matter of routine daily routine 日常生活 as a matter of routine 按照惯例 routine questions/tests 常规审问/检测 【练透】　完成句子 ①她忙于办公室的日常工作。 She occupied herself with ． ②我们定期清洗和修理机器。 We clean and repair the machines ． routine tasks in the office Ⅰ．用方框内短语的适当形式填空(每题2分，共16分) instead of；fall in love with；after all；be curious about；no longer；in the long term；be related to；a couple of 1．In high school, I the computer, and built my first website． 2．It can be found that poor educational performance emotional disturbance． 3．Many foreign tourists Beijing the first time they pay a visit to this city． was curious about is related to fall in love with a couple of no longer 4．The government encourages farmers to grow corn rice to improve water quality． 5． , mental health is extremely important for the life­long development of young people．Therefore, it is worth the attention． 6．You should forgive him for his forgetfulness． , he is over seventy． 7．Young people face challenges when they study abroad, among which security issues are particularly prominent in recent years． 8．I worry about what other people think of me, as I have found confidence in my own beliefs． instead of In the long term After all will be studying in the classroom will be experiencing a different culture Ⅱ．语法与写作(每题3分，共15分) 1．星期五你可以在我的办公室开会。那会儿我不用它。 You can have a meeting in my office on Friday．I ． 2．下午五点至六点之间不要给他打电话，那时他正在开会。 Don't phone him between 5 p．m．and 6 p．m．He then． 3．你后天晚上七点会在做什么呢？ What at 7 p．m．the day after tomorrow? 4．下星期的这个时候我将正在清华大学的教室里学习。 This time next week I of Tsinghua University． 5．你猜怎么着，我们拿到了今年夏天去英国短期旅游的签证。到时候我们就可以体验一下异域文化了。 Guess what，we've got our visas for a short­term visit to the UK this summer．We then． won't be using it will be having a meeting will you be doing will be paying Ⅲ．选用括号内合适的内容完成下面短文(每题2分，共12分) We are about to turn 18, which means we 1 (will be known, are known) as “adults” thereafter．This time next year, we 2 (prepare, will be preparing) the national college entrance exam． I wondered what it would be like to be an adult when I was only eight．I thought an adult could do anything on his own without anyone else's permission．But now when I 3 (think back, will be thinking back), I realise how wrong I was． Being an adult is quite challenging, but the whole concept of it is taking responsibility．It is true that we 4 (will be paying, are paying) bills, working hard, and having ups and downs．Our financial decisions will have to be will be known will be preparing think back made by us．Perhaps we 5 (will be working, have worked) in a position that does not pay well．We'll have to be responsible for our laundry, cook our meals, and many more． But it is not a disadvantage to take responsibility．Instead, it's an opportunity to prove that we're outstanding and we are capable of fighting our way through to make something of our life．We 6 (will be accepting, were accepting) challenges, overcoming them, and showing that our dreams are worth fighting for． will be working will be accepting Ⅰ．阅读理解(每题3分，共12分) (2024·广东省揭阳市高二上期末)Most of us don't have any memories from the first three to four years of our lives．And when we do try to think back to our earliest memories, it is often unclear whether they are the real thing or just recollections based on photos or stories told to us．The phenomenon, known as“childhood amnesia”， has been puzzling psychologists for more than a century． It may seem that the reason we don't remember being babies is that babies don't have a fully developed memory．But babies as young as six months can form both short­term and long­term memories．In one study, six­ month­olds learned how to press a lever to operate a toy． Of course, memory capabilities at these ages are not adult­like—they continue to develop until adolescence．In fact, developmental changes in basic memory processes have been put forward as an explanation for childhood amnesia, and it's one of the best theories we've got so far．These basic processes involve several brain regions and include forming, maintaining and later bringing back the memory． But this does not seem to be the whole story．Another factor that we know plays a role is language．From the ages of one to six, children progress from the one word stage of speaking to becoming fluent in their native language(s), so there are major changes in their language competence that overlap with the childhood amnesia period．It is true to some extent that a child's ability to describe an event predicts how well they remember it months or years later． While there are still things we don't understand about childhood amnesia, it's important to remember that, even if we can't clearly remember specific events from when we were very young, they still influence our behavior．The first few years of life are forgettable and yet powerful in shaping the adults that we become． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释说明了为什么我们不记得童年，解释了“童年健忘症”发生的原因以及相关研究。 1．What does the study mentioned in Paragraph 2 show? A．Babies don't have a fully developed memory． B．Babies don't suffer from childhood amnesia． C．Babies can remember things for a period of time． D．Babies can benefit from hands­on learning． 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第二段可知，6个月大的婴儿就能形成短期和长期记忆。六个月大的婴儿能学习如何按杠杆操作玩具，这项研究说明了婴儿能记住一段时间的事情。故选C。 2．Which of the following is one of the best theories concerning childhood amnesia? A．Babies' brains are not mature enough． B．Babies' language skills need developing． C．Babies cannot go through basic memory processes． D．Babies rarely experience events that had a big impact． 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第三段可知，基本记忆过程的发展变化已经被提出来解释儿童健忘症，这是迄今为止我们得到的最好的理论之一，故选C。 3．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Specific events from early childhood should be told to children． B．The first few years of life should be taken seriously． C．We can overcome childhood amnesia someday． D．Childhood amnesia is fairly common． 解析：选B。推理判断题。生命的最初几年是很容易忘记的，但对我们长大成人却有着巨大的影响，所以生命的最初几年应该被认真对待。故选B。 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．How Our Early Childhood Memories Form B．How Childhood Amnesia Influences Our Lives C．Why Some Memories Disappear And Others Don't D．Why We Can't Remember Our Early Childhood 解析：选D。主旨大意题。文章主要解释说明了为什么我们不记得童年，解释了“童年健忘症”发生的原因以及相关研究。由此可知，D选项“为什么我们不记得我们的童年”最符合文章标题。故选D。 Ⅱ．完形填空(每题2分，共30分) (2024·东北师大高二上期末)A hero isn't just a superman that flies around saving people．A hero can be a volunteer worker, a teacher, or even a 1 member．My hero just so happens to be my dad, which may sound like something 2 to you．You would also say your mom or dad is your hero because they raised you, or you're always able to 3 them．My 4 are like that as well． 5 ， I still consider my dad a hero above everybody else and he 6 deserves it． My dad has always been caring and loving．When I was young, he was the one that stayed at home with me, taking 7 of me and loving me wholeheartedly．He also helped me with my 8 so I could do well in my schoolwork．I couldn't ask for a 9 dad．I love how my dad 10 my mom as well．He is a fantastic 11 ， so my mom is willing to share her sorrows and joys with him．Besides, my dad is always 12 to offer a helping hand, sharing housework and solving her problems at work．He has also shown others his good 13 by serving our country and helping the community． My dad isn't a great person who changes the world, but he has 14 my little world．He is a great 15 for me and I'd like to be an ordinary hero like him． [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了父亲是作者心目中的英雄，作者希望自己也能成为像父亲一样的人。 1．A．sports B．club C．rescue D．family 解析：选D。根据下文中的“My hero just so happens to be my dad”可知，作者认为父亲是自己的英雄，所以这里引出下文，指的是家庭成员。故选D。 2．A．wrong B．usual C．strange D．serious 解析：选C。根据句中的“My hero just so happens to be my dad”可知，作者的英雄恰好是自己的父亲，结合常识可知，一般英雄都是比较伟大的人，所以这或许对一些人来说听起来有些奇怪。故选C。 3．A．turn to B．aim at C．seek for D．look into 解析：选A。根据句中的“You would also say your mom or dad is your hero because they raised you”可知，这里是说父母是英雄的原因，结合常识，孩子常常向父母寻求帮助。turn to向……求助； aim at力求； seek for寻求； look into调查。故选A。 4．A．colleagues B．heroes C．competitors D．parents 解析：选D。根据前文中的your mom or dad可知，这里是说作者的父母。 colleagues同事； heroes英雄； competitors对手； parents父母。故选D。 5．A．So B．Instead C．Yet D．Besides 解析：选C。前文讲作者的父母和别人的父母一样，后面说作者认为父亲是在其他所有人之上的英雄，前后表示转折，应用yet。故选C。 6．A．occasionally B．definitely C．gradually D．suddenly 解析：选B。根据句中的“I still consider my dad a hero above everybody else”可知，作者认为父亲是自己的英雄，那么父亲绝对当得起这个称号。occasionally偶尔，偶然； definitely肯定，确切地； gradually逐渐地； suddenly突然。故选B。 7．A．possession B．control C．advantage D．care 解析：选D。根据空后的“and loving me”可知，父亲照顾作者、关爱作者。take care of意为“照顾”。故选D。 8．A．assignments B．interactions C．experiences D．inventions 解析：选A。根据空后的“so I could do well in my schoolwork”可知，父亲帮助作者做作业。assignment任务，作业； interaction互动，相互作用； experience经历； invention发明。故选A。 9．A．faster B．better C．stricter D．happier 解析：选B。根据上文中的“he was the one that stayed at home with me, taking 7 of me and loving me wholeheartedly”“He also helped me．．．”可知，父亲照顾作者、关爱作者、在作业上帮助作者，所以他是一个好父亲。这里是“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义。故选B。 10．A．changes B．raises C．treats D．praises 解析：选C。下文是说父亲对待母亲的方式。change改变； raise提高，抚养； treat对待； praise表扬。故选C。 11．A．teacher B．performer C．listener D．employer 解析：选C。根据空后的“so my mom is willing to share her sorrows and joys with him”可知，母亲愿意和父亲分享自己的悲伤和快乐，所以父亲是一个不错的倾听者。故选C。 12．A．ready B．hesitant C．sorry D．regretful 解析：选A。根据空后的“to offer a helping hand, sharing housework and solving her problems at work”可知，父亲乐于帮助母亲。ready准备好； hesitant犹豫的； sorry惭愧的，歉疚的； regretful遗憾的。故选A。 13．A．adaptability B．personality C．innovation D．appearance 解析：选B。根据空前的“shown others his good”可知，父亲向别人展示自己的优良品格。adaptability适应性； personality性格，人格； innovation创造； appearance外貌，出现。故选B。 14．A．replaced B．ruined C．shaped D．closed 解析：选C。根据空后的my little world并结合上文讲述的父亲成为作者心目中的英雄的具体表现可知，父亲塑造了作者的小世界。replace代替； ruin毁坏； shape塑造； close关闭。故选C。 15．A．example B．traveler C．funder D．servant 解析：选A。根据空后的“I'd like to be an ordinary hero like him”可知，父亲对作者产生了巨大影响，作者想成为像父亲一样的人，所以父亲为作者树立了榜样。example例子，模范； traveler旅行者； funder资金赞助者； servant仆人。故选A。 Ⅲ．语法填空(每题1.5分，共15分) In your daily life, there are varied examples where your parents control hundreds of 1 (thing) for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get there．It is a good thing．You need this kind of protection and help because you are not old enough to take care of 2 (you) and make decisions 3 (correct)．But with you 4 (grow) older, the part of being a teen is developing your own identity—one 5 is separated from your parents'．6 (difference) attitudes towards events like parties may lead to arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are．As 7 result, your parents feel it hard 8 (get) used to the new situation with increasing anxiety．What you should keep 9 mind is that in most cases, your parents can relate to what you're going through be+cause they 10 (be) teens once． [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲父母和孩子之间的关系，在孩子小的时候，父母管理孩子的衣食住行同时也帮孩子做决定。但是随着孩子渐渐长大，他们有自己的想法，就会和父母产生矛盾。作者建议双方从对方的角度看待问题，多体谅理解对方。 1．解析：things。考查名词的数。thing是可数名词，前面有hundreds of修饰，所以要用复数形式。故填things。 2．解析：yourself。考查代词。此处表示“你还太小，无法照顾自己，也不会做决定”。故填yourself。 3．解析：correctly。考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词短语make decisions。故填correctly。 4．解析：growing。考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合结构，you与grow之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故填growing。 5．解析：that。考查定语从句。分析句式可知，此处为定语从句，修饰先行词one，设空处在从句中作主语，故填that。 6．解析：Different。考查形容词。attitudes是名词，要用形容词来修饰。故填Different。 7．解析：a。考查冠词。as a result意为“结果”，是固定搭配。故填a。 8．解析：to get。考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，该句中的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语。故填to get。 9．解析：in。考查介词。keep sth．in mind意为“将某事记在心中”，是固定搭配。故填in。 10．解析：were。考查时态和主谓一致。once在这里是“曾经”的意思，所以用一般过去时，主语是they，谓语动词用were。 $$