精品解析：辽宁省铁岭市调兵山市第二高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题

调兵山市第二高级中学2024~2025学年上学期高三期末考试 英语 命题人：高三英语组 校对人：高三英语组 时间：120分钟 日期：2025年1月9~10日 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s probably the woman’s job? A. A hotel receptionist. B. A librarian. C. A customs officer. 2. Why does the woman make the call? A. To make an application. B. To give information. C. To answer a question. 3. How does Linda feel? A. Confused. B. Surprised. C. Shocked. 4. What makes Jim hurry? A. Attending a lecture. B. Doing business. C. Meeting assistants. 5. Which does the man prefer? A. Beef stew. B. Fried eggs. C. Fish soup. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman dislike? A. Playing football. B. Watching football. C. Going skating. 7. How often does the man skate? A. Never. B. Occasionally. C. Regularly. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. At home. 9. What seems to be the problem for the woman? A. She was overcharged. B. She got the wrong food. C. She lost the bill. 10. How is the man’s service? A. Disappointing. B. Annoying. C. Satisfying. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 12 How is the man’s way of describing the math problem? A. Amusing. B. Simple. C. Complicated. 13. What does Mr. Williams teach? A Maths. B. History. C. English. 听第9段材料，回答第 14至17题。 14. What’s the woman doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Organizing a meeting. C. Treating a guest. 15. What makes the man’s tea different? A. Being blended. B. Being pure. C. Being processed. 16. Why does the company buy their tea directly from the growers? A. To reduce the price. B. To guide the growers. C. To track the growing process. 17. What will the man talk about in the end? A. The source of their tea. B. The kinds of their tea. C. The characteristics of their tea. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A tradition. B. A performance. C. China town. 19. Who will make speeches in the gathering? A. Railroad workers. B. Entertainers. C. Government officials. 20. What will people do after the afternoon performance? A. Buy clothes. B. Have dinner. C. Visit the museum. 第二部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Though online ordering is popular in the UK today, hands­on experience still attracts many buyers’ attention. Oxford Street London is a shoppers’ paradise, and most visitors head for Oxford Street. Halfway along is Selfridges, one of the world’s first department stores where the architecture and window dressing impress you even before you go in. There are at least four other major stores on this street, plus Europe’s largest music shop. In December the atmosphere is especially festive because of the Christmas lights which are always lighted by a politician, a great sportsman, or a super star. Kensington High Street A fashionable area for shopping is Kensington High Street. One of its department stores even has a roof garden — good for relaxing between purchases. There’s also an organic food superstore. Borough Market You can’t visit London without going to a supermarket. One of the oldest and best for food is probably Borough Market on the south bank of the Thames. Get off the underground at London Bridge and wander among fresh fish stalls, bakeries, and fruit and vegetable sellers. You can also buy specialities to take away, like cheeses, pork pies, mustard and chutney. More places for bargains Portobello Road Market on a Saturday is your best choice for jewelry or collector’s items. It’s a short walk from the underground station at Notting Hill Gate and you never know what you will find. For clothes, Camden Market is the place. It gets a little crowded at the weekends, though. Convent Garden Market offers great experience for the simple pleasure of looking at jewelry and gifts. 1. Oxford Street becomes special in December for ________. A. the wonderful window dressing B. the Europe’s largest music shop C. the lights lighted by a famous person D. many bargains to choose from 2. To enjoy food，you can go to ________. A Camden Market B. Borough Market C. Kensington High Street D. Portobello Road Market 3. Where is this passage probably taken from? A. A science book. B. A traveler’s journal. C. A news report. D. A trip guide. B I’ve never been the kind of person to say, “it’s the thought that counts” when it comes to gifts. That was until a couple of weeks ago, when my kids gave me a present that blew me away. For years now, I’ve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is much more than just a building. In the front room, there’s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines, marking the progress of my children’s growth. Every growth stage is marked in grey, with each child’s name and the date they were measured. Of all the objects and all the memories, it’s this one thing in a home that’s the hardest to leave behind. Friends I know have returned home after work only to discover their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. A new paint job wouldn’t normally be greeted by tears, but erasing that evidence of motherhood hurts more than it should. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress, right there for everyone to see. Over the years, I’ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, even though the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do something about it. They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer whose work is about capturing (捕捉) the beautiful things in life, from clear lakes and skies to diamonds and ballgowns (舞会礼服). She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, took photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints (手印), and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph all those years of memories perfectly. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, transforming them into a beautiful history of my family. Three weeks later, my children’s wonderful gift made its way to me—a life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth. 4. The underlined phrase in Para. I “blew me away” probably means “________”. A. attracted me B. surprised me C. accepted me D. refused me 5. What does the house really mean to the author? A. A house. B. Buildings. C. An object. D. Memories. 6 What surprised the friends I know after work? A. Finding the wall repainted. B. Erasing the fingerprints. C. Greeting them by tears. D. Leaving the wall unfinished. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Gift Made with Love B. Buildings Made by Children C. A Very Wonderful Painting D. A Family History C Marketers are often very conscious of the ways that their advertisements can backfire or “go wrong” in the eyes of their audiences. However, this rarely happens and there are virtually no cases where advertising has resulted in a decline in sales. A psychological reason can account for the cause. It has to do with the mere exposure effect, which basically means that the more we’re exposed to something, the more we like it. The mere exposure effect is commonly attributed to Robert Zajonc for the important research that he conducted in the 1960s. His research, and the research of many others, shows that we tend to develop a liking or positive feeling for symbols or items that we see repeatedly. When we take the mere exposure effect into account, it becomes clear why advertising rarely has a negative impact. Advertising helps to put brand assets (资产), like your logo and color and product and brand characters, in front of people, and the more these assets get in front of people, the more likely people are to develop positive feelings toward these assets and your brand. In fact, the impact of the mere exposure effect has been shown specifically in studies using advertisements, and they have found that students rated a banner ad more favorably when they had previously appeared as a pop up on their computer. In order to fully take advantage of the mere exposure effect in marketing, marketers should make sure to use recognizable elements within their advertising. In addition, they should make sure that these elements align with what the customers see when they see the product. This will ensure that your customers will have an easier time noticing the product on the store shelves or on the computer screen and that they will have some familiarity with the brand. The mere exposure effect is just one of many psychological biases that people use to simplify how they go about the world. Feel free to contact us or sign up for our newsletter to stay in touch with the latest insights in marketing psychology. 8. Which statement will Robert Zajonc probably agree with? A. A familiar song becomes more appealing. B. We often follow trends to make daily purchases. C. People are often drawn to something unfamiliar. D. Advertising with celebrities can increase product sales. 9. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Advertisement creates instant brand love. B. Logos seen often in advertisements are rarely liked. C. The banner ad has a significant attraction for consumers. D. Advertisement uses exposure to develop brand appreciation. 10. What does the underlined part in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Contribute to. B. Correspond to. C. Differ from. D. Depend on. 11. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A business webpage. B. A news report. C. A psychology textbook. D. A marketer’s diary. D Owning a dog is associated with a significantly lower risk of heart disease and death, according to a comprehensive new study published by a team of Swedish researchers on Friday in the journal Scientific Reports. The scientists followed 3.4 million people over the course of 12 years and found that adults who lived alone and owned a dog were 33 percent less likely to die during the study than adults who lived alone without dogs. In addition, the single adults with dogs were 36 percent less likely to die from heart disease. “Dog ownership was especially prominent as a protective factor in persons living alone, which is a group reported previously to be at higher risk of heart disease and death than those living in a multi-person household,” Mwenya Mubanga, a Ph.D. student at Uppsala University in Uppsala, Sweden, and the lead junior author of the study, said in a statement announcing its findings. The link between dog ownership and lower mortality(死亡率)was less pronounced in adults who lived either with family members or partners, but still present, according to the study. “Perhaps a dog may stand in as an important family member in the single households,” Mubanga added. “Another interesting finding was that owners of dogs which were intended originally for hunting were most protected.” The study, which is the largest to date on the health relations of owning a dog, suggested that some of the reasons dog owners may have a lower risk of mortality and heart disease were because dog owners walk more. “These kind of epidemiological (流行病学)studies look for associations in large populations but do not provide answers on whether and how dogs could protect their owners from heart disease,” Tove Fall, a senior author of the study and a professor at Uppsala University, said in a statement “We know that dog owners in general have a higher level of physical activity, which could be one explanation to the observed results,” Fall added. “Other explanations include an increased well-being and social contacts or effects of the dog on the bacterial microbiome(微生物菌群) in the owner.” Fall added that because all participants of dog owners in Sweden or other “European populations with similar culture regarding dog ownership.” 12. Why did the researchers do the study related to 3.4 million people’s health and the dogs? A. To help Europeans, B. To find their association. C. To protect unhealthy adults. D. To reduce risk of heart disease. 13. What does the underlined word “prominent” probably mean in Para.3? A. Universal. B. Confusing. C. Appealing. D. Important 14. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Adults living with dogs are less likely to die. B. Swedish people are very fond of animal pets. C. Keeping a dog is a popular and healthy hobby. D. Owning dogs reduces the risk of heart disease. 15. What’s the writer’s attitude towards owning a dog? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Contradictory. 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Exercise for a Better Brain Most of the time, your brain is the boss of your muscle—directing how you hit a ball, play the piano, or open a cereal box.____16____When you're active, they send chemical signals telling your brain, "Hey, it's time to grow!" Recent research suggests physical activity is good for your brain and encourages the birth and growth of new brain cells. In a study, people who ran for 45 minutes three days a week boosted their levels of a brain-derived neurotrophic（神经营养的）factor, a chemical that acts like fertilizer for new brain cells.____17____ Studies suggest that in younger adults, exercise can add to the overall number of cell in the hippocampus（海马体）.____18____It's a good deal because these new brain cells are very active and get involved in more memory circuits than older cells do. At any age, you might notice that you have an easier time remembering things after you start a new exercise. ____19____If you're inactive, walking around the block may be the only way to encourage neuroplasticity. People who don't like to move but tried to walk daily by 7500 steps or more had bigger brains than those who didn't exercise—the same to 1.4 to 2.2 fewer years of brain aging. So it is advisable for people at any age to get involved in light activity, such as doing housework, shopping, gardening, or walking the dog.____20____ A. Again, a little goes a long way. B. Tips have been offered as to how to properly exercise. C. After four months of workouts, their scores improves on a memory test. D. Besides this, studies have also suggested that dying cells can be cleared with regular exercise. E. But when it comes to growing new brain cells, more and more researches show that when you exercise, your muscles take charge. F. Exercise also helps keep brain cells alive longer and replaces old cells with new ones. G. The more light activity study participants logged, the greater the overall size of their brains. 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分) In a restaurant, I met a young man. He was always complaining (抱怨) ever since he sat down, complaining his company for little pay, his unjust manager and the ____21____ workmates. Finally, I caught the moment he stopped and asked him____22____, “Since you are so unhappy____23____your work, why not____24____?” He looked at me as if I had come from the moon. “Quit the job? Where should I go? You know the situation is improving.” I got it. Actually, his job was not so____25____. It____26____me of Arthur Ashe, a well-known tennis player in America. He happened to catch AIDS when he got a blood transfusion. A lot of his fans showed their____27____and blamed the God. Arthur Ashe announced: “I get a deadly cancer, but I would not____28____the God and myself because I know there is something we can not____29____. I have no choice but to____30____it when the day comes.” In his words, there is a____31____, kindness, as well as the behaviors of a grown-up man. Unfortunately, we complain everything when we have to face the____32____and troubles in reality. We always think that the God is unfair. But it is worth complaining if our dissatisfaction goes away, sadness____33____, and feelings become motivational after complaints. However, the problem is like a mass of cool fog. The complaint is so____34____that it confuses our minds and then drops us deeper and deeper in the mud. Life is like a____35____, from ignorant(无知) to mature (成熟). And I believe that true maturity starts from no complaint. 21. A. positive B. responsible C. unkind D. anxious 22. A. cautiously B. eagerly C. angrily D. frequently 23. A. against B. over C. with D. beyond 24. A. seek B. explode C. contact D. quit 25. A. terrible B. efficient C. significant D. awkward 26. A. reflects B. reminds C. replaces D. reduces 27. A. contribution B. concern C. impression D. eagerness 28. A. promote B. appreciate C. accomplish D. complain 29. A. count on B. draw on C. run away from D. live up to 30. A. attempt B. face C. hide D. maintain 31. A. sickness B. loneliness C. calmness D. weakness 32. A. difficulties B. approaches C. solutions D. extremes 33. A. increases B. disappears C. remains D. escapes 34. A. flexible B. unique C. precious D. misleading 35. A. game B. source C. permanence D. journey 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分) 语法填空 Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers.However, if you eat the right food and exercise____36____ (regular), you can feel better, look better and have more energy.So healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the first step to become fit. As a teenager,it is necessary to eat healthily and give your body the energy ____37____needs.For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit.The important thing to remember when you choose food is to protect yourself from some____38____ (trick).A number of people out there who want to make quick money are always fooling you into____39____ (believe) what they say so their products can sell well.Don't be tricked by them. ____40____you need is just to trust a diet that is right for your body. Exercise is also something ____41____which you can depend to make you look good,feel good and be healthy.It is obvious that exercise is____42____ (benefit) to you.When you exercise, you build up the ____43____（strong) of your muscles and your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and ____44____ (relax).Follow the suggestions above ____45____you will look and feel much better in no time. 第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 分析优势与不足； 2. 提出学习建议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 题目和首句已为你写好。 Be smart online learners Online learning has become an important way to learn recently. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny day. Anabia, an 11-year-old girl, was excited because today was the drawing contest at her school. Anabia was really good at drawing and usually got the highest marks in art. Her teachers would often ask her to make posters for school plays and call on her during free periods to help with cuttings, drawing, shading, colouring and much more. There was an art competition taking place in school and Anabia had worked really hard and wanted to win it. But there was one thing that was disturbing her today. Recently, a new girl, Rida, had joined her class. She was also interested in art but she was not as good at drawing as Anabia was. Miss Saima, the art teacher, helped Rida and taught her tips and tricks to improve her drawing skill. And now Rida was also considered among the best artists in grade six. Rida was quick, smart and intelligent. Anabia became jealous of Rida’s intelligence and felt that the new girl would be tough to beat. So that day, for the art competition, Miss Saima took all the students to the art room, told them their roll numbers and gave important instructions. Anabia’s roll number was 16, while Rida was number 17. The bell rang, indicating the beginning of the contest. Miss Saima wrote on the board: make a scene of a sunset with a flowing river and a sailing boat. Anabia knew that the best tools to make a sunset were oil pastels (油画棒). Anabia started to look for her oil pastels in her art bag. Then, after looking through the bag, she remembered that she had left them at home. Immediately, she got up to tell Miss Saima. Miss Saima was disappointed at Anabia’s carelessness and told her that she could not help her, as it was her responsibility to come prepared for the contest that had been announced a week in advance. Anabia’s best friends were also there, but none of them offered to share anything, much to Anabia’s surprise and disappointment. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Anabia’ s eyes filled with tears. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Rida held Anabia’s hand, and the two girls waited for the winners to be announced. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 调兵山市第二高级中学2024~2025学年上学期高三期末考试 英语 命题人：高三英语组 校对人：高三英语组 时间：120分钟 日期：2025年1月9~10日 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s probably the woman’s job? A. A hotel receptionist. B. A librarian. C. A customs officer. 2. Why does the woman make the call? A. To make an application. B. To give information. C. To answer a question. 3. How does Linda feel? A. Confused. B. Surprised. C. Shocked. 4. What makes Jim hurry? A. Attending a lecture. B. Doing business. C. Meeting assistants. 5. Which does the man prefer? A. Beef stew. B. Fried eggs. C. Fish soup. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman dislike? A. Playing football. B. Watching football. C. Going skating. 7. How often does the man skate? A. Never. B. Occasionally. C. Regularly. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. At home. 9. What seems to be the problem for the woman? A. She was overcharged. B. She got the wrong food. C. She lost the bill. 10. How is the man’s service? A. Disappointing. B. Annoying. C. Satisfying. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 12. How is the man’s way of describing the math problem? A. Amusing. B. Simple. C. Complicated. 13. What does Mr. Williams teach? A. Maths. B. History. C. English. 听第9段材料，回答第 14至17题。 14. What’s the woman doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Organizing a meeting. C. Treating a guest. 15. What makes the man’s tea different? A. Being blended. B. Being pure. C. Being processed. 16. Why does the company buy their tea directly from the growers? A. To reduce the price. B. To guide the growers. C. To track the growing process. 17. What will the man talk about in the end? A. The source of their tea. B. The kinds of their tea. C. The characteristics of their tea. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A tradition. B. A performance. C. China town. 19. Who will make speeches in the gathering? A. Railroad workers. B. Entertainers. C. Government officials. 20. What will people do after the afternoon performance? A. Buy clothes. B. Have dinner. C. Visit the museum. 第二部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Though online ordering is popular in the UK today hands­on experience still attracts many buyers’ attention. Oxford Street London is a shoppers’ paradise, and most visitors head for Oxford Street. Halfway along is Selfridges, one of the world’s first department stores where the architecture and window dressing impress you even before you go in. There are at least four other major stores on this street, plus Europe’s largest music shop. In December the atmosphere is especially festive because of the Christmas lights which are always lighted by a politician, a great sportsman, or a super star. Kensington High Street A fashionable area for shopping is Kensington High Street. One of its department stores even has a roof garden — good for relaxing between purchases. There’s also an organic food superstore. Borough Market You can’t visit London without going to a supermarket. One of the oldest and best for food is probably Borough Market on the south bank of the Thames. Get off the underground at London Bridge and wander among fresh fish stalls, bakeries, and fruit and vegetable sellers. You can also buy specialities to take away, like cheeses, pork pies, mustard and chutney. More places for bargains Portobello Road Market on a Saturday is your best choice for jewelry or collector’s items. It’s a short walk from the underground station at Notting Hill Gate and you never know what you will find. For clothes, Camden Market is the place. It gets a little crowded at the weekends, though. Convent Garden Market offers great experience for the simple pleasure of looking at jewelry and gifts. 1. Oxford Street becomes special in December for ________. A. the wonderful window dressing B. the Europe’s largest music shop C. the lights lighted by a famous person D. many bargains to choose from 2. To enjoy food，you can go to ________. A. Camden Market B. Borough Market C. Kensington High Street D. Portobello Road Market 3. Where is this passage probably taken from? A. A science book. B. A traveler’s journal. C. A news report. D. A trip guide. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几处在英国购物的好去处。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Oxford Street”部分中的“In December the atmosphere is especially festive because of the Christmas lights which are always lighted by a politician, a great sportsman, or a super star. (十二月的气氛特别喜庆，因为圣诞灯会总是由政治家、伟大运动员或超级明星点亮)”可知，牛津大街在十二月的气氛特别是因为圣诞灯总是一位名人点亮。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Borough Market”部分中的“One of the oldest and best for food is probably Borough Market on the south bank of the Thames. (泰晤士河南岸的博罗市场可能是最古老、最适于买食物的市场之一)”可知，在博罗市场可以买到最好的食物，据此可知，如果你要品尝美食，你可以去博罗市场。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文特别是第一段“Though online ordering is popular in the UK today, hands­on experience still attracts many buyers’ attention.(虽然在线订购今天在英国很流行，但手­的体验仍然吸引了许多买家的注意。)”可知，文章主要介绍了英国几个吸引游客的购物去处，包括牛津大街、肯辛顿大街、博罗市场以及一些其他卖减价品的地方。从而推知，本文最可能摘自旅游指南。故选D。 B I’ve never been the kind of person to say, “it’s the thought that counts” when it comes to gifts. That was until a couple of weeks ago, when my kids gave me a present that blew me away. For years now, I’ve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is much more than just a building. In the front room, there’s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines, marking the progress of my children’s growth. Every growth stage is marked in grey, with each child’s name and the date they were measured. Of all the objects and all the memories, it’s this one thing in a home that’s the hardest to leave behind. Friends I know have returned home after work only to discover their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. A new paint job wouldn’t normally be greeted by tears, but erasing that evidence of motherhood hurts more than it should. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress, right there for everyone to see. Over the years, I’ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, even though the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do something about it. They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer whose work is about capturing (捕捉) the beautiful things in life, from clear lakes and skies to diamonds and ballgowns (舞会礼服). She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, took photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints (手印), and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph all those years of memories perfectly. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, transforming them into a beautiful history of my family. Three weeks later, my children’s wonderful gift made its way to me—a life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth. 4. The underlined phrase in Para. I “blew me away” probably means “________”. A. attracted me B. surprised me C. accepted me D. refused me 5. What does the house really mean to the author? A. A house. B. Buildings. C. An object. D. Memories. 6. What surprised the friends I know after work? A. Finding the wall repainted. B. Erasing the fingerprints. C. Greeting them by tears. D. Leaving the wall unfinished. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Gift Made with Love B. Buildings Made by Children C. A Very Wonderful Painting D. A Family History 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【分析】这篇文章主要讲了作者把房子卖掉后，很伤感，因为房子的墙上有孩子们画的铅笔线条和手印，这些记载了孩子们的成长历程。后来，孩子们送给作者一个礼物，礼物是一个和实物一样大小的，由铅笔线和指印组成的照片，这个礼物令作者非常吃惊和感动，这个礼物代表了生命的成长和爱。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。结合最后一个自然段my children’s wonderful gift made its way to me—a life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.可知，礼物是一个和实物一样大小的，由铅笔线和指印组成的照片，这个礼物令作者非常吃惊，选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。由第三段In the front room, there’s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines, marking the progress of my children’s growth.和倒数第二段Somehow, she managed to photograph all those years of memories perfectly.可知，这个房子对作者意味着孩子们的成长历程，意味着回忆，选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由第四自然段中Friends I know have returned home after work only to discover their wall of heights has been freshly painted over.可推知，选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。由全文主题句Three weeks later, my children’s wonderful gift made its way to me—a life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.可知，这篇文章主要讲了作者把房子卖掉后，很伤感，因为房子的墙上有孩子们画的铅笔线条和手印，这些记载了孩子们的成长历程。后来，孩子们送给作者一个礼物，礼物是一个和实物一样大小的，由铅笔线和指印组成的照片，这个礼物令作者非常吃惊和感动，这个礼物代表了生命的成长和爱，故选A。 C Marketers are often very conscious of the ways that their advertisements can backfire or “go wrong” in the eyes of their audiences. However, this rarely happens and there are virtually no cases where advertising has resulted in a decline in sales. A psychological reason can account for the cause. It has to do with the mere exposure effect, which basically means that the more we’re exposed to something, the more we like it. The mere exposure effect is commonly attributed to Robert Zajonc for the important research that he conducted in the 1960s. His research, and the research of many others, shows that we tend to develop a liking or positive feeling for symbols or items that we see repeatedly. When we take the mere exposure effect into account, it becomes clear why advertising rarely has a negative impact. Advertising helps to put brand assets (资产), like your logo and color and product and brand characters, in front of people, and the more these assets get in front of people, the more likely people are to develop positive feelings toward these assets and your brand. In fact, the impact of the mere exposure effect has been shown specifically in studies using advertisements, and they have found that students rated a banner ad more favorably when they had previously appeared as a pop up on their computer. In order to fully take advantage of the mere exposure effect in marketing, marketers should make sure to use recognizable elements within their advertising. In addition, they should make sure that these elements align with what the customers see when they see the product. This will ensure that your customers will have an easier time noticing the product on the store shelves or on the computer screen and that they will have some familiarity with the brand. The mere exposure effect is just one of many psychological biases that people use to simplify how they go about the world. Feel free to contact us or sign up for our newsletter to stay in touch with the latest insights in marketing psychology. 8. Which statement will Robert Zajonc probably agree with? A. A familiar song becomes more appealing. B. We often follow trends to make daily purchases. C. People are often drawn to something unfamiliar. D. Advertising with celebrities can increase product sales. 9. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Advertisement creates instant brand love. B. Logos seen often in advertisements are rarely liked. C. The banner ad has a significant attraction for consumers. D. Advertisement uses exposure to develop brand appreciation. 10. What does the underlined part in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Contribute to. B. Correspond to. C. Differ from. D. Depend on. 11. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A business webpage. B. A news report. C. A psychology textbook. D. A marketer’s diary. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。本文讨论了广告对消费者的影响以及心理学中的“仅仅曝光效应”。文章指出，广告通常不会对销售产生负面影响，因为它增加了品牌曝光和消费者对品牌的积极情感。营销人员应使用可识别的元素，并确保与产品一致，以更好地利用该效应促进品牌认知和销售。 8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“His research, and the research of many others, shows that we tend to develop a liking or positive feeling for symbols or items that we see repeatedly.(他的研究，以及许多其他人的研究表明，我们倾向于对我们反复看到的符号或物品产生喜欢或积极的感觉。)”可知，Zajonc的研究表明反复接触符号或某物会增加对其的喜好。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Advertising helps to put brand assets (资产), like your logo and color and product and brand characters, in front of people, and the more these assets get in front of people, the more likely people are to develop positive feelings toward these assets and your brand. In fact, the impact of the mere exposure effect has been shown specifically in studies using advertisements, and they have found that students rated a banner ad more favorably when they had previously appeared as a pop up on their computer.(广告有助于将品牌资产，如您的徽标和颜色以及产品和品牌特征，呈现在人们面前的次数越多，人们就越有可能对这些资产和您的品牌产生积极的感觉。事实上，单纯的曝光效应的影响已经在使用广告的研究中得到了特别的体现，他们发现，当学生以前在电脑上以弹出窗口的形式出现时，他们对横幅广告的评价更高。)”可知，广告利用曝光度来培养对品牌的赞赏。故选D项。 【10题详解】 短语猜测题。根据第四段中“In addition, they should make sure that these elements align with what the customer sees when they see the product. (此外，他们应该确保这些元素……客户在看到产品时所看到的。)”及“This will ensure that your customers will have an easier time noticing the product on the store shelves or on the computer screen and that they will have some familiarity with the brand.(这将确保您的客户更容易在商店货架或计算机屏幕上注意到产品，并且他们对品牌有一定的了解。)”可知，在广告中使用可识别的元素，这些要素要和顾客看到的真实产品一致，这样他们就容易认出该产品。可知划线短语align with意为“与……一致”，故选B项。 11题详解】 推理判断题。本文探讨广告对消费者的影响以及心理学中的“仅仅曝光效应”，建议营销人员利用它来促进品牌认知和销售，并在最后一段建议读者联系他们，或者订阅他们营销心理学研究的业务通讯。因此，本文极有可能来自一家营销或广告相关的网站或博客，故选A项。 D Owning a dog is associated with a significantly lower risk of heart disease and death, according to a comprehensive new study published by a team of Swedish researchers on Friday in the journal Scientific Reports. The scientists followed 3.4 million people over the course of 12 years and found that adults who lived alone and owned a dog were 33 percent less likely to die during the study than adults who lived alone without dogs. In addition, the single adults with dogs were 36 percent less likely to die from heart disease. “Dog ownership was especially prominent as a protective factor in persons living alone, which is a group reported previously to be at higher risk of heart disease and death than those living in a multi-person household,” Mwenya Mubanga, a Ph.D. student at Uppsala University in Uppsala, Sweden, and the lead junior author of the study, said in a statement announcing its findings. The link between dog ownership and lower mortality(死亡率)was less pronounced in adults who lived either with family members or partners, but still present, according to the study. “Perhaps a dog may stand in as an important family member in the single households,” Mubanga added. “Another interesting finding was that owners of dogs which were intended originally for hunting were most protected.” The study, which is the largest to date on the health relations of owning a dog, suggested that some of the reasons dog owners may have a lower risk of mortality and heart disease were because dog owners walk more. “These kind of epidemiological (流行病学的)studies look for associations in large populations but do not provide answers on whether and how dogs could protect their owners from heart disease,” Tove Fall, a senior author of the study and a professor at Uppsala University, said in a statement “We know that dog owners in general have a higher level of physical activity, which could be one explanation to the observed results,” Fall added. “Other explanations include an increased well-being and social contacts or effects of the dog on the bacterial microbiome(微生物菌群) in the owner.” Fall added that because all participants of dog owners in Sweden or other “European populations with similar culture regarding dog ownership.” 12. Why did the researchers do the study related to 3.4 million people’s health and the dogs? A. To help Europeans, B. To find their association. C. To protect unhealthy adults. D. To reduce risk of heart disease. 13. What does the underlined word “prominent” probably mean in Para.3? A. Universal. B. Confusing. C. Appealing. D. Important 14. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Adults living with dogs are less likely to die. B. Swedish people are very fond of animal pets. C. Keeping a dog is a popular and healthy hobby. D. Owning dogs reduces the risk of heart disease. 15. What’s the writer’s attitude towards owning a dog? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Contradictory. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。 文章讲述据《科学报告》期刊报道，瑞典研究者们对340万名瑞典人的研究发现，养狗的人死于心血管疾病或其他原因的风险较低。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The scientists followed 3.4 million people over the course of 12 years and found that adults who lived alone and owned a dog were 33 percent less likely to die during the study than adults who lived alone without dogs. （科学家们对340万人进行了为期12年的跟踪调查，发现养狗的独居成年人的死亡率比不养狗的独居成年人低33%。）”得知这个研究通过分析40岁-80岁的非养狗和登记养狗人群作对比， 就是为了发现人类健康和狗之间的关系。故选B。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段““Dog ownership was especially prominent as a protective factor in persons living alone, which is a group reported previously to be at higher risk of heart disease and death than those living in a multi-person household,”Mwenya Mubanga, a Ph.D. student at Uppsala University in Uppsala, Sweden, and the lead junior author of the study, said in a statement announcing its findings.（“养狗对独居者的保护作用尤其突出，此前有报道称，独居者比多人家庭的人患心脏病和死亡的风险更高。” 瑞典乌普萨拉大学(Uppsala University)的博士生姆温亚·穆班加(Mwenya Mubanga)是这项研究的首席初级作者，他在一份声明中宣布了研究结果。）” 狗对独居的人有特别重要的保护作用。由此可推断prominent 意为“重要的”。A. Universal普遍的； B. Confusing令人困惑的；C. Appealing吸引人的；D. Important 重要的。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段“Owning a dog is associated with a significantly lower risk of heart disease and death, according to a comprehensive new study published by a team of Swedish researchers on Friday in the journal Scientific Reports.（瑞典研究人员周五在《科学报告》(Scientific Reports)杂志上发表的一项最新综合研究表明，养狗可大大降低患心脏病和死亡的风险。） ”得知本文报道，瑞典研究者们的研究发现，养狗的人死于心血管疾病的风险较低。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段“Owning a dog is associated with a significantly lower risk of heart disease and death, according to a comprehensive new study published by a team of Swedish researchers on Friday in the journal Scientific Reports.（瑞典研究人员周五在《科学报告》(Scientific Reports)杂志上发表的一项最新综合研究表明，养狗可大大降低患心脏病和死亡的风险。） ”和文章大意得知作者只是客观的报道研究人员的发现。A. Positive.积极的； B. Negative.消极的；C. Objective.客观的；D. Contradictory矛盾的。故选C。 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Exercise for a Better Brain Most of the time, your brain is the boss of your muscle—directing how you hit a ball, play the piano, or open a cereal box.____16____When you're active, they send chemical signals telling your brain, "Hey, it's time to grow!" Recent research suggests physical activity is good for your brain and encourages the birth and growth of new brain cells. In a study, people who ran for 45 minutes three days a week boosted their levels of a brain-derived neurotrophic（神经营养的）factor, a chemical that acts like fertilizer for new brain cells.____17____ Studies suggest that in younger adults, exercise can add to the overall number of cell in the hippocampus（海马体）.____18____It's a good deal because these new brain cells are very active and get involved in more memory circuits than older cells do. At any age, you might notice that you have an easier time remembering things after you start a new exercise. ____19____If you're inactive, walking around the block may be the only way to encourage neuroplasticity. People who don't like to move but tried to walk daily by 7500 steps or more had bigger brains than those who didn't exercise—the same to 1.4 to 2.2 fewer years of brain aging. So it is advisable for people at any age to get involved in light activity, such as doing housework, shopping, gardening, or walking the dog.____20____ A. Again, a little goes a long way. B. Tips have been offered as to how to properly exercise. C. After four months of workouts, their scores improves on a memory test. D. Besides this, studies have also suggested that dying cells can be cleared with regular exercise. E. But when it comes to growing new brain cells, more and more researches show that when you exercise, your muscles take charge. F. Exercise also helps keep brain cells alive longer and replaces old cells with new ones. G. The more light activity study participants logged, the greater the overall size of their brains. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了锻炼对大脑的益处。 【16题详解】 根据下文“When you're active, they send chemical signals telling your brain, "Hey, it's time to grow!"”（当你活跃时，肌肉会发送化学信号告诉你的大脑，“嘿，是时候生长了!）选项承接下文，都在说明肌肉所起的作用。they指代前文的muscles they send chemical signals telling your brain呼应your muscles take charge。故E选项“但是，当谈到培养新的脑细胞时，越来越多的研究表明，当你运动时，你的肌肉在起作用。”切题。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“In a study, people who ran for 45 minutes three days a week boosted their levels of a brain-derived neurotrophic（神经营养的）factor, a chemical that acts like fertilizer for new brain cells.”（在一项研究中，每周跑三天、每次45分钟的人提高了他们脑源性神经营养因子的水平，这是一种化学物质，对新生脑细胞起着肥料的作用）选项承接上文，说明经过更长时间的锻炼，会取得的效果。C选项“在四个月的锻炼之后，他们在记忆测试中的分数有所提高。”故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Studies suggest that in younger adults, exercise can add to the overall number of cell in the hippocampus（海马体）”（研究表明，在年轻人中，锻炼可以增加海马体中细胞的总数）根据下文“It's a good deal because these new brain cells are very active and get involved in more memory circuits than older cells do.”（这是一件好事，因为这些新的脑细胞非常活跃，比老的细胞参与更多的记忆回路）可知，选项承上启下，说明锻炼的作用。old cells with new ones呼应new brain cells are very active and get involved in more memory circuits than older cells do.故F选项“锻炼还有助于延长脑细胞的寿命，并用新细胞替换旧细胞”切题。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“So it is advisable for people at any age to get involved in light activity, such as doing housework, shopping, gardening, or walking the dog.”（因此，建议任何年龄段的人都参加一些轻松的活动，如做家务、购物、园艺或遛狗）由此可知，选项在告诉人们要运动，一点点也好。故A选项“再说一遍，一点点运动就够了”切题。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“So it is advisable for people at any age to get involved in light activity, such as doing housework, shopping, gardening, or walking the dog.”（因此，建议任何年龄段的人都参加一些轻松的活动，如做家务、购物、园艺或遛狗）选项承接上文，说明这些活动对大脑的影响。doing housework, shopping, gardening, or walking the dog呼应light activity。G选项“研究参与者记录的轻度活动越多，他们大脑的整体尺寸就越大”切题。故选G项。 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分) In a restaurant, I met a young man. He was always complaining (抱怨) ever since he sat down, complaining his company for little pay, his unjust manager and the ____21____ workmates. Finally, I caught the moment he stopped and asked him____22____, “Since you are so unhappy____23____your work, why not____24____?” He looked at me as if I had come from the moon. “Quit the job? Where should I go? You know the situation is improving.” I got it. Actually, his job was not so____25____. It____26____me of Arthur Ashe, a well-known tennis player in America. He happened to catch AIDS when he got a blood transfusion. A lot of his fans showed their____27____and blamed the God. Arthur Ashe announced: “I get a deadly cancer, but I would not____28____the God and myself because I know there is something we can not____29____. I have no choice but to____30____it when the day comes.” In his words, there is a____31____, kindness, as well as the behaviors of a grown-up man. Unfortunately, we complain everything when we have to face the____32____and troubles in reality. We always think that the God is unfair. But it is worth complaining if our dissatisfaction goes away, sadness____33____, and feelings become motivational after complaints. However, the problem is like a mass of cool fog. The complaint is so____34____that it confuses our minds and then drops us deeper and deeper in the mud. Life is like a____35____, from ignorant(无知) to mature (成熟). And I believe that true maturity starts from no complaint. 21. A. positive B. responsible C. unkind D. anxious 22. A. cautiously B. eagerly C. angrily D. frequently 23. A. against B. over C. with D. beyond 24. A. seek B. explode C. contact D. quit 25. A. terrible B. efficient C. significant D. awkward 26. A. reflects B. reminds C. replaces D. reduces 27. A. contribution B. concern C. impression D. eagerness 28. A. promote B. appreciate C. accomplish D. complain 29. A. count on B. draw on C. run away from D. live up to 30. A. attempt B. face C. hide D. maintain 31. A. sickness B. loneliness C. calmness D. weakness 32. A. difficulties B. approaches C. solutions D. extremes 33. A. increases B. disappears C. remains D. escapes 34. A. flexible B. unique C. precious D. misleading 35. A. game B. source C. permanence D. journey 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过两个故事告诉我们要直面生活中的问题，不要抱怨。 21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他坐下来就不停地抱怨，抱怨他的公司工资少，主管不公正，同事不友善。A. positive积极的；B. responsible负责的；C. unkind不友善的；D. anxious焦急的。根据前文“complaining his company for little pay, his unjust manager”可知，此处应填消极词汇，表示对工作的不满，即同事不友善。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我抓住了他停下来的那一刻，小心地问他：“既然你对自己的工作不满意，为什么不辞职呢？”A. cautiously小心地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. angrily生气地；D. frequently频繁地。根据句意可知，作者是在问陌生人问题。根据“why not”可知，作者说话很委婉，所以可推测此处应填“小心翼翼地”。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：最后，我抓住了他停下来的那一刻，小心地问他：“既然你对自己的工作不满意，为什么不辞职呢？”A. against与……相反；B. over在……上面；C. with和……；D. beyond超出。根据句意及be unhappy with表示“对……不开心”。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我抓住了他停下来的那一刻，小心地问他：“既然你对自己的工作不满意，为什么不辞职呢？”A. seek寻找；B. explode爆发，爆炸；C. contact联系；D. quit离开，辞去。根据后文“Quit the job?”可知，此处指辞掉工作。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他的工作并没有那么糟糕。A. terrible糟糕的；B. efficient有效的；C. significant重要的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据“Quit the job? Where should I go? You know the situation is improving.”可知，这个男人很需要这份工作，而且工作没他说得那么糟糕。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了美国著名的网球运动员Arthur Ashe。A. reflects反映；B. reminds使……想起；C. replaces代替；D. reduces减少。根据It reminds sb. of表示“使某人想起……”及文章第一次出现“Arthur Ashe”这个名字可知，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多他的粉丝都表达他们的关心和对上帝的责备。A. contribution贡献；B. concern关心；C. impression印象；D. eagerness渴望。根据“his fans”可知，人物关系是球星与粉丝，由此可推测，此处表达粉丝对球星的关心。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得了致命的癌症，但我不会抱怨上帝和我自己，因为我知道有些事情是我们无法逃避的。A. promote促进；B. appreciate感激；C. accomplish完成；D. complain抱怨。根据前文“blamed the God”及表转折的“but”可知，粉丝抱怨，责怪上帝，但是Arthur Ashe不抱怨。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我得了致命的癌症，但我不会抱怨上帝和我自己，因为我知道有些事情是我们无法逃避的。A. count on依赖；B. draw on利用；C. run away from逃离，逃避；D. live up to达到。根据后文“I have no choice…when the day comes.”可知，当事情来的时候，我们并没有选择，所以我们不能逃避它，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它来的时候，我没有选择，而是去面对。A. attempt尝试；B. face面对；C. hide隐藏；D. maintain保持。根据前文“because I know there is something we can not____”可知，前文告诉我们不要逃避，而是去面对，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话中带着冷静、善意、开明、也有成熟男人的态度。A. sickness疾病；B. loneliness孤独；C. calmness冷静；D. weakness虚弱。根据上文他的回答“I get a deadly cancer…because I know there is something we can not…I have no choice…it when the day comes.”可知，他很冷静客观的面对问题，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当必须面对现实中的困难和麻烦时，我们选择抱怨一切。A. difficulties困难；B. approaches接近，方式；C. solutions解决方法；D. extremes极端。根据“and troubles”可知，and连接的两个并列成分的语意应一致，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果抱怨后你的不满消失了、悲伤消失了、情绪变得积极了，那是值得抱怨的。A. increases增加；B. disappears消失；C. remains保留；D. escapes逃避。根据前文“goes away”可知，此处列举的情况应一致，表示坏情绪的消失。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：抱怨会误导我们，使我们思绪混乱。A. flexible灵活的；B. unique独一无二的；C. precious珍贵的；D. misleading误导的。根据后文“confuses our minds and then drops us deeper and deeper in the mud.”可知，抱怨使我们思绪混乱，会误导我们。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活就像从无知到成熟的过程。A. game游戏；B. source来源；C. permanence永久；D. journey旅程，过程。根据“from ignorant to mature”可知，生活像是从无知到成熟的变化过程。故选D。 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分) 语法填空 Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers.However, if you eat the right food and exercise____36____ (regular), you can feel better, look better and have more energy.So healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the first step to become fit. As a teenager,it is necessary to eat healthily and give your body the energy ____37____needs.For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit.The important thing to remember when you choose food is to protect yourself from some____38____ (trick).A number of people out there who want to make quick money are always fooling you into____39____ (believe) what they say so their products can sell well.Don't be tricked by them. ____40____you need is just to trust a diet that is right for your body. Exercise is also something ____41____which you can depend to make you look good,feel good and be healthy.It is obvious that exercise is____42____ (benefit) to you.When you exercise, you build up the ____43____（strong) of your muscles and your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and ____44____ (relax).Follow the suggestions above ____45____you will look and feel much better in no time. 【答案】36. regularly 37. it 38. tricks 39. believing 40. What 41. on 42. beneficial 43. strength 44. relaxed 45. and 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了健康饮食和定期锻炼对身体健康的重要性。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，如果你吃正确的食物并经常锻炼，你会感觉更好，看起来更好，有更多的能量。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词exercise，regular的副词为regularly“定期地”。故填regularly。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：作为一个青少年，给你的身体所需要的能量是非常重要的。“____3____ needs”是定语从句，修饰the energy。因为引导词在从句中作need的宾语，所以关系代词that/which被省略。该空在从句中作主语，指your body，应用it代替。故填it。 【38题详解】 考查可数名词的数。句意：当你选择食物的时候，最重要的是要记住保护自己不受一些欺骗。trick为可数名词，且被some修饰。故填tricks。 【39题详解】 考查动名词。句意：有很多人想要快速赚钱，他们总是骗你相信他们说的话，这样他们的产品就能卖得很好。into是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，故填believing。 【40题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：你所需要的只是相信一种适合你身体的饮食。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导主语从句，从句动词need缺少宾语，表示具体的内容，所以空处需用连接代词what引导主语从句。故填What。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：锻炼也是一种可以让你看起来好、感觉好、健康的东西。 depend on…依赖……，固定搭配，所以空处需用介词on+ which引导定语从句。故填on。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：很明显，锻炼对你有益。空处需用形容词作表语，benefit的形容词为beneficial“有益的”。故填beneficial。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：当你锻炼的时候，你的肌肉会增强力量，你的身体会产生一些化学物质，让你感到平静和放松。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词作build up的宾语，strong的名词为strength“力气”,不可数名词。故填strength。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。由空前 peaceful可知，空处需用形容词与之并列，修饰人，需用ed形容词relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：按照上面的建议去做，你很快就会感觉好多了。分析句子结构可知，此处是祈使句的特殊句型：祈使句+and/or+句子，此处表示顺承关系，需用并列连词and。故填and。 第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 分析优势与不足； 2. 提出学习建议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 题目和首句已为你写好。 Be smart online learners Online learning has become an important way to learn recently. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Be smart online learners Online learning has become an important way to learn recently. However, online learning has both advantages and disadvantages. Its advantages are obvious. It allows us to learn anytime and anywhere. Besides, we can absorb all kinds of resources to learn more efficiently. However, its disadvantages cannot be ignored. Staring at the screen is harmful to our eyes. Worse still, we don’t have many opportunities to interact with our teachers and classmates. Then how to be smart online learners? First, we should be brave to discuss our problems with others. Second, it is wise to take a short break after learning for 30 minutes. In conclusion, only by being smart online learners can we truly enjoy the benefits of modern technology. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 明显：obvious→apparent 此外：besides→in addition 各种各样：all kinds of→various 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Staring at the screen is harmful to our eyes. 拓展句：It is harmful for us to stare at the screen for long time. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Staring at the screen is harmful to our eyes. (运用了动名词作主语) [高分句型2] In conclusion, only by being smart online learners can we truly enjoy the benefits of modern technology. (运用了部分倒装句) 第二节：读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny day. Anabia, an 11-year-old girl, was excited because today was the drawing contest at her school. Anabia was really good at drawing and usually got the highest marks in art. Her teachers would often ask her to make posters for school plays and call on her during free periods to help with cuttings, drawing, shading, colouring and much more. There was an art competition taking place in school and Anabia had worked really hard and wanted to win it. But there was one thing that was disturbing her today. Recently, a new girl, Rida, had joined her class. She was also interested in art but she was not as good at drawing as Anabia was. Miss Saima, the art teacher, helped Rida and taught her tips and tricks to improve her drawing skill. And now Rida was also considered among the best artists in grade six. Rida was quick, smart and intelligent. Anabia became jealous of Rida’s intelligence and felt that the new girl would be tough to beat. So that day, for the art competition, Miss Saima took all the students to the art room, told them their roll numbers and gave important instructions. Anabia’s roll number was 16, while Rida was number 17. The bell rang, indicating the beginning of the contest. Miss Saima wrote on the board: make a scene of a sunset with a flowing river and a sailing boat. Anabia knew that the best tools to make a sunset were oil pastels (油画棒). Anabia started to look for her oil pastels in her art bag. Then, after looking through the bag, she remembered that she had left them at home. Immediately, she got up to tell Miss Saima. Miss Saima was disappointed at Anabia’s carelessness and told her that she could not help her, as it was her responsibility to come prepared for the contest that had been announced a week in advance. Anabia’s best friends were also there, but none of them offered to share anything, much to Anabia’s surprise and disappointment. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Anabia’ s eyes filled with tears. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Rida held Anabia’s hand, and the two girls waited for the winners to be announced. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Anabia’ s eyes filled with tears. She found something hard to swallow. To her sadness, she lost the art competition before she even started. Just then, a box of oil painting sticks appeared in front of her eyes. “If you don’t mind, I think we can share these.”, Rida, the girl who she once hoped to beat, extended a helping hand. Anabia hesitated, but quickly they were both devoted into their works. Time flies in the blink of an eye. After handing in their works, Anabia reach out her hand. Then Rida held Anabia’s hand, and the two girls waited for the winners to be announced. “I’m sorry. I once became jealous of your intelligence, and hoped to beat you” , Anabia apologized, sincerely. Rida hugged her delightedly and said she hoped they would be friends in the future. It seemed that who would be the winner was not so important at the moment. The sun shone warm sunlight into the room and also shone on the hearts of the two girl. The world always prepare surprise for the people who like sun. They both got the first place. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。Anabia 很擅长画画，通常在艺术方面得到最高分。新来的女孩Rida敏捷、聪明，也被认为是六年级最好的艺术家之一。Anabia开始嫉妒Rida。今天学校举办绘画比赛，Anabia忘记带必须的油画棒了，朋友却没有人借给她。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“阿纳比亚的眼里充满了泪水。”可知，第一段可以描写Anabia的心理活动，然后得到Rida帮助一起比赛的细节。 ②由第二段句首内容“随后，瑞达握着阿纳比亚的手，两个女孩等待着获胜者的宣布。”可知，第二段可以描写二人等待结果时，Anabia和Rida的互动，Anabia的感悟，最后升华文章的主旨：爱让人欢乐。 2.续写线索：哭泣—得到帮助—顺利完成—道歉—拥抱—感悟—成功 3词汇激活 行为类 ①出现： appear/ occur/ show up ②伸出援手：extend a helping hand/ lend a helping hand ③道歉：apologize/ say sorry 情绪类 ①悲伤：sadness/ sorrow ②高兴地：delightedly/ gladly/happily 【点睛】【高分句型1】“If you don’t mind, I think we can share these.”, Rida, the girl who she once hoped to beat, extended a helping hand. ( 运用了who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】It seemed that who would be the winner was not so important at the moment. ( 运用了固定句型It seemed that，who引导的主语从句) 【高分句型3】The world always prepare surprise for the people who like sun. (运用了who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$