5.2020年云南省初中学业水平考试(优化)-【练客】2025年云南中考英语真题大练考

真题大练考·云南莫语 5.2020年云南省初中学业水平考试（优化） 13.C14.A 快速对答案 l5.B【解析】decide决定；believe相信；doubt怀疑； promise承诺。根据前后句意可知此处表示“我”不 题型 题号及简答 能相信Tony说的话。故选B。 第一部分 1-5 BDADD 6-10 CAACB 16.C17.D 英语知识运用11-15 BDCAB 16-20 CDABC 18.A【解析】根据语境可知两人换了位置，所以看到 21-25 TTFTF 26-30 ABCBD 第二部分 的应是白色。故选A。 31 -35 CADBB 36-40 DCDAB 阅读理解 19.B【解析】根据前文可知这个圆形物体有黑白两 41-45 FCDGA 面。故选B。 46.our 47.dangerous 48.fortieth/40th 20.C 49.finally 50.achievements 第二部分阅读理解 51.blue sky 52.hear from/receive(get/ 第一节 第三部分 have)a letter from 53.First of all/To 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国 写作 begin(start)with/In the beginning 冬季的6个节气和相关习俗。 54.pay attention to 55.am proud of 21.T22.T23.F24.T25.F take pride in 第二节 书面表达见P13 A 答素祥解 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了为期五天 第一部分英语知识运用 的旅行计划，包括每天的活动内容以及如何获取更多 第一节单项填空 信息。 1.B2.D3.A4.D 26.A27.B28.C29.B30.D 5.D【解析】考查动词辨析。refusing拒绝：playing玩 B 耍；reading阅读；entering进人。根据语境可知此处 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者 表示进人最好的高中。故选D。 为生病的父亲去买礼物的经历，并且感受到了人间 6.C 温暖 7.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；give out 31.C32.A33.D 分发，释放：give back归还；give away赠送。根据句 34.B【解析】英英词义猜测题。根据“coupons(优惠 意可知此处表示“不要放弃希望”。故选A。 券)”可知此处是“减少”的意思。“reduced”和 8.A “lowered”意思相近。故选B。 9.C【解析】考查There be句型和条件状语从句。根 35.B 据there be句型的将来时态判断是here is going to C be,if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了手机 故选C 蓝光对我们的危害和影响。 10.B【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语 36.D37.C38.D 序，根据答语可知是提问方式。故选B。 39.A【解析】推理判断题。本文的话题是健康，医生 第二节完形填空 和研究者强烈建议大家不要长时间使用电子屏幕， 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者读五 故文章可能米自于科学杂志。故选A。 年级时和同学打了一架，班主任借用一个颜色黑白对半 40.B【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了长时间使 的圈形物体让我们判断颜色，教育我们要学会换位思考。 用电子屏幕带来的危害。故选B。 11.B 第三节 I2.D【解析】根据第一段第二句中“never forgotten”可 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种 知此处表示重要的一课。故选D。 保护地球的方法。 12 真题大然考·云南英语 41.F【解析】文章结构是总一分一总结构，所以此句 get have)a letter from 起承上启下的作用，引出下文保护地球的具体方法。 53.First of all/To begin(start)with/In the beginning 选项F“你可以做很多事情来拯救地球。”符合语境。 【解析】句首单词首字母大写。故填First of all/,To 故选F。 begin(start)with/In the beginning. 42.C【解析】空前提到了汽车燃烧汽油，选项C“这会 54.pay attention to【解析】动词不定式后应填动词原 排放很多二氧化碳到空气中。”符合语境。故选C。 形。故填pay attention to。. 43.D【解析】根据空后内容“这能节约一些汽油和减 55.am proud of/take pride in【解析】本句为一般现在时， 少二氧化碳的释放。”可知此处应该是讲述办法。 且主语为第一人称L。故填am proud of/take pride in。 选项D“因此尝试步行，骑自行车或乘公交车。”符合 第三节书面表达 语境。故选D。 My After-school Life 44.G【解析】空后提到了“在没必要的时候关闭空 As the saying goes,"All work and no play makes Jack 调”，选项G“家里最大的能源消耗是用来保暖或制 a dull boy."I work hard at school and I enjoy my after- 冷。”符合语境。故选G。 school life. 45.A【解析】前句讲到“洗澡时间不要太长”，故选项 Usually I take exercise after class.Sports can help me A“这样能节约用水。”符合语境。故选A。 keep healthy and think clearly.On weekends,I often listen 第三部分写作 to musie after I finish my homework.It makes me relaxed.I 第一节 also do some reading.I think reading can open up my mind 46.our【解析】空后有名词，应用形容词性物主代词 and I get great fun from it.Of course.I often help my our。故填our。 parents with the housework.During vacations,I like 47.dangerous【解析】系动词后应接形容词。故填 working as a volunteer in the community with my friends. dangerous。 In a word,my life after school is colorful and meaningful. 48.fortieth/40h【解析】表示某人的多少岁生日应用 书面表达评分标准 序数词。故填fortieth。故填fortieth/40h。 一档(9~10分)：内容切题、层次清楚、语言流畅、基本 49.finally【解析】分析句子结构可知空格处单词作状 无语言表达错误。 语修饰整个句子。故填副词形式finally 二档(7~8分)：内容切题、层次比较清楚，语言比较流 50.chievements【解析】形容词some后应填名词，且 畅、语言表达错误较少。 这里表示“成就：成绩”，为可数名词。故填其复数 三档(5~6分)：内容基本切题、层次不够分明、语言表 形式achievements。 达错误较多。 第二节 四档(1~4分)：有一定内容，但语法错误较多 5L.blue sky【解析】蓝天blue sky。故填blue sky. (注意：书面表达语法错误全卷扣分不得超过2分：单词 52.hear from/receive(get/have）a letter from【解析】情 拼写错误全卷扣分不得超过2分：抄袭试卷中阅读材料 态动词后应用动词原形。故填hear from/receive 的，抄袭部分不给分。) 云南优质模拟卷 6.2024年昆明市西山区中考一模（优化） 46.traditional 47.third 48.finishing 快速对答案 49.violinist 50.especially 题型 题号及简答 第三部分 51.look up to 52.tea art/the art of tea 写作 53.in publie 54.is sure about 第一部分 1-5 BABDC 6-10 DCADB 55.sweet memory 英语知识运用 11-15 BDBAC 16-20 CBDAB 书面表达见P16 21-25 FFFTT 26-30 ABDCB 答案详解 第二部分 第一部分英语知识运用 31-35 CACBA 36-40 CDBAB 阅读理解 第一节单项填空 41-45 FGDAC 1.B【解析】考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开 13)10.-Could you please tell me about the CCTV Host Competition? 菩 5.2020年云南省初中学业水平考试（优化） -Let's check it on computers. 精准训练高效备考 注：本套试卷根据2024年云南省初中学业水平考试·英语试卷优化改编 A.how can I get the information B.how I can get the information (全卷三个部分；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) C.why can I get the information D.why I can get the information 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 % 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in Grade 5,I had a fight with a boy named Tony in my class.I )1.-Jimmy,are you the only child in your family? have forgotten what the fight was about,but I have never forgotten the 11 I -No,I have active sister. learned that day. A.a B.an C.the D./ I thought that I was right and he was wrong-and Tony just thought that I was ( )2.His father is a great in Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan.He is so busy that he hasn't had a good rest for several months. wrong and he was right.The teacher,Mrs.Green,decided to teach us a very 邮 A.actor B.singer C.violinist D.doctor 12 lesson. ( )3. was the car invented? Mrs.Green asked us to stand on each side of her desk.In the middle of her -It was invented in 1885. desk was a large,round object.I could 13 see that it was black.She asked A.When B.Which C.Who D.Where Tony what 14 the object was."White,"Tony answered.I couldn't 15 )4.In the last few months,the teachers have given lessons the Tony said the object was white,when it was black!Another fight started 16 Internet as webcasts(主播). us,this time about the color of the object. A.for B.at C.in D.on The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to )5.Wang Lei is looking forward to the best high school in come and stand where I had been.17 changed places,and now she asked me September. A.refusing B.playing C.reading D.entering what the color of the object was,I had to answer,"18."It was an object )6.Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become with 19 differently colored sides.From Tony's side it was white,20 from than before. my side it was black. B.well C.better D.best ( ）11.A.fight B.lesson C.teacher D.classmate 安 A.good ( )7.Don't our hopes.As long as we pull together,we'll make it. ( )12.A.difficult B.boring C.safe D.important A.give up B.give out C.give back D.give away )13.A.loudly B.widely C.clearly D.heavily ( )8.-Excuse me.Where is the nearest hotel? )14.A.color B.size C.shape D.time -Just go down this road you see a library.It's across 靠 ( )15.A.decide B.believe C.doubt D.promise from it ( )16.A.under B.behind C.between D.beside A.until B.because C.however D.though ( )17.A.She B.He )9.There C.They D.We a basketball game next Monday.If it _we'll have to put it off. ( )18.A.White B.Black C.Brown D.Purple A.is going to have;will rain B.is going to have;rains ( )19.A.one B.two C.three D.four C.is going to be;rains D.is going to be;will rain )20.A.or B.nor C.but D.since 2020云南真题（优化） 2020云南真题（优化）》 第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） It is a big day today.You will see one of the most active 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） glaciers(冰川）in the world一Ilulissat Icefjord.It is rich in the 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”,错误“F”)。 Day 2 history of Inuit(因纽特人).Our guide will introduce the culture of In China,there are 24 solar terms()in a year.And there are six of them Inuit and answer your questions. in winter.They are beginning of winter,light snow,heavy snow,winter solstice (冬至)，lesser cold(小寒)and greater cold. Today you will go to Disko Bay by boat and visit the icebergs Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th.After beginning of Day 3 (冰山)，so go with your cameras.If you are lucky,you might even winter,most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather.On this day, see a whale or two. after a year of hard work,people are happy to have a rest and spend time with It is a free day for you to visit the beautiful town of Ilulissat. family.The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the "Small Spring Day 4 You can simply relax or walk around the town. Festival".People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day. Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually The happy trip ends today.A bus will take you to Ilulissat Day 5 falls on December 7th or 8th.When winter solstice comes,it brings the shortest Airport right in time. days of the year and the longest nights.Many places around the country can expect Dates:June 1,2024-September 30,2024 the coldest weather yet.People often start counting "nine cold periods"starting If you want to know more information,you can call 001-8749063 from 8:30 from winter solstice.Every cold period has nine days.People believe that after 81 am to 5:30 pm Monday to Friday. cold days,spring will come. Greater cold comes after lesser cold.The field is covered with snow.And all )26.What can you learn about the city on the first day? Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it.Of course,a new round A.Its culture and history. B.Its old stone Zion's Church. of solar terms will start. C.Its famous and special hotels.D.Its beautiful beaches and rivers. )21.From the passage,we know that there are six solar terms in winter. )27.On which day might you see a whale or two? )22.People in northern China usually have dumplings and mutton soup on A.Day 2. B.Day 3. C.Day 4. D.Day 5. beginning of winter. )28.What can you do on the free day in Ilulissat? ( )23.Heavy snow comes before light snow. A.See the icebergs. B.Talk with a guide. )24.All Chinese are ready to celebrate the Spring Festival after greater cold. C.Enjoy the beautiful town. D.Take a bus to Ilulissat Airport. ( )25.The passage tells us how people celebrate the Spring Festival. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) )29.When can you call to get more information? 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A.At 5:40 pm on Friday. B.At 9:30 am on Tuesday. A C.At 10:00 am on Sunday. D.At 4:30 pm on Saturday. On the 5-day trip you will find the amazing attractions()which make )30.What is the main purpose of the passage? Ilulissat and Disko Bay famous. A.To report famous Disko Bay. Time Activities B.To help visitors get to Ilulissat. In the afternoon you can join a walk with a guide through C.To show the rich history of Inuit. Ilulissat.You will learn about the culture and history of the city.On D.To tell people about a five-day trip. Day 1 your way back,you'll pass the old wooden Zion's Church and then B spend the night in Ilulissat. Yesterday I went to buy a little tree for my father.When I was talking with the 2020云南真题（优化） 2020云南真题（优化） 真题大练考·云南英语(9 cashier(收银员)，he asked what I would be doing with this little tree.I explained problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out.Looking at a that it was for my Dad,because he no longer lived at home. smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain(),headaches and dry eyes. The cashier just stopped and looked at me with the kindest look.He shared So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a with me that his grandfather couldn't live in their home any longer either because computer or using a smartphone. he had Alzheimer's disease(阿尔茨海默症).So I shared with him that my Dad Second,screen use can do harm to children's brains.A new study shows that was on the same journey.We talked about the difficulties because of the illness, using screens too much can affect()how children's brains grow.If children not only for those who are ill,but also for their families. use screens for more than one hour a day,they might have lower levels of white When I was paying for the tree,he said,"Because this is for your Dad,let matter in their brains.White matter is a key to the development of language and me see what I can do for you.”He took some coupons(优惠券）from a drawer reading skills.So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of and reduced my cost by over 60%. screens I thanked him for his kindness.We wished each other Merry Christmas and Third,using screens too much will affect your sleep.According to a study, the best hopes for our loved family members. about 95%of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before On the way home I kept thinking of the kindness he offered me.It was truly a bed,especially the young people under 20.Doctors say that the light from those moment of "kindness given,kindness received".I made Dad's tree more beautiful electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed.Then it's hard for as soon as I got home.So thankful.So blessed. you to get enough sleep.So you'd better turn off smartphones,TVs,and all other ()31.What's wrong with the writer's father? screens an hour before your bedtime. A.He had a bad cold. B.He had a backache. To keep healthy,doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn't C.He had Alzheimer's disease.D.He had a heart problem. use screens for long hours. )32.When did the story probably happen? ( ()36.The blue light from your screens can cause A.Before Christmas. A.eye strain B.headaches B.After Christmas. C.dry eyes D.all of the above C.On the writer's father's birthday. D.On the cashier's grandfather's birthday. )37.According to the passage,you can't sleep well because you )33.The writer felt A.take a break every 15 minutes when the cashier offered him his kindness. A.relaxed B.angry C.nervous D.thankful B.have lower levels of white matter C.use screens too much before bed ( )34.新考法英英词义猜测The underlined word“reduced”in paragraph 3 probably means“ ” D.are the people from 13 to 64 A.added B.lowered C.paid D.gave )38.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? ( )35.What is the best title for the passage? A.Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes. A.My Great Dad B.A Christmas Gift for Dad B.A lot of screen time affects children's brain growth. C.Sharing Is Important D.Face Difficulties Bravely C.The light from electronics at night may make you excited. C D.People of all ages mustn't use electronics. It might be fun to use your smartphone,but be careful.Too much screen time )39.You may read the passage in may be harmful to your health. A.a science magazine B.a travel diary First,it is bad for your eyes.A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the C.a guide book D.a novel 10真题大练考·云南英语 2020云南真题（优化） 2020云南真题（优化） )40.What is the main idea of the passage? 48.Nick gave his mother a scarf on her birthday.That made her A.The ways to keep healthy. very happy.(forty) B.The harm of using screens too much. 49.My father stopped smoking.(final) C.The ways to use screens. 50.Some in the medical research helped control the terrible D.The advantages of using screens. illness.achieve) 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 51.Lots of tourists are amazed at the beauty of the in Yunnan. Our earth is in trouble.Our drinking water is becoming dirtier,and the air is not (蓝天) as clean as before.People and factories are polluting the air,rivers,lakes and seas. 52.It's time to say goodbye.I hope I can you in the near You may think there is nothing you can do to help.That's not true.41. future.（收到…来信) Cars burn oil.42. Some people believe that too much CO2 is making 53 the earth warmer than ever.43. This can save some oil and produce less I'd like to congratulate all of you who have made progress C02 in the past three years.（首先) 44. So turn off the air conditioner()when you don't need to 54.It's polite to the person when he or she is talking to you. use it.Use lights that save energy.Use fewer things that cannot be used again. (注意) When you buy something,consider those made from things that can be used again 55.Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.I her. first. (为…骄傲) A lot of water is needed for a shower.So take shorter showers.45. 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） Every small action can make a big difference to our earth.Let's take action to 在课余生活中，你通常做些什么？有什么收获？请以“My After-school protect it. Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的课余生活。 A.This can cut the use of water. 要求： B.Air pollution is very serious. 1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80； C.This will make a lot of CO2 into the air. 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 D.So try to walk,ride a bike or take a bus. My After-school Life E.Nobody can play a role in protecting the earth. F.There are many things you can do to save the earth. G.The biggest energy use at home is for keeping warm or cool. 第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46.Great changes have taken place in hometown.we) 47.-Let's go swimming in the river this afternoon. -We'd better not.It's (danger) 2020云南真题（优化） 2020云南真题（优化）