4.2021年云南省初中学业水平考试(优化)-【练客】2025年云南中考英语真题大练考

真题大练考·云南莫语 vegetables 词，且“useful”"是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词 第三节书面表达 a修饰。故选A。 I Learned How to Deal with Stress 2.A【解析】考查感叹句。本句中心词是“news”,news Stress is part of our daily life and we can't avoid it.I 为不可数名词，用Whal引导感叹句。故选A。 once took part in an English speech contest.Although I 3.C【解析】考查情态动词。根据“No photos”可知此 worked hard,I was too nervous to sleep.Moreover,I 处表示禁止拍照。故选C。 couldn't help worrying about it all the time.Then I turned to 4.C【解析】考查非谓语动词。空格处是作后置定语 my mother.She played some gentle music to me and told me 修饰前面的复合不定代词something,表达的是没有发 that enjoying the contest was more important than its result. 生的事情，应用不定式形式。选C。 At last,I relaxed myself and finished in fifth place. 5.A6.D7.D8.B I was proud of my little achievement.I realized we can 9.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟：taken off deal with stress if we believe in ourselves and treat it properly. 脱下，起飞：eut off中断：turned off关掉。根据答语可 书面表达评分标准 知此处表示推迟了欢迎仪式。故选A。 一档(9~10分)：内容切题、层次清楚、，语言流畅、基本 10.D【解析】考查宾语从句。根据答语可知是询问地 无语言表达错误。 点，且宾语从句语序为陈述句语序。故选D。 二档(7~8分)：内容切题、层次比较清楚、语言比较流 第二节完形填空 畅、语言表达错误较少。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。通过介绍“我”和朋友 三档(5~6分)：内容基本切题、层次不够分明、语言表 的一次比赛骑自行车的经历告诉我们要学会谦虚。 达错误较多。 11.B12.D 四档(1~4分)：有一定内容，但语法错误较多。 l3.A【解析】根据语境可知此处指“safety equipment (注意：书面表达语法错误全卷扣分不得超过2分：单词 (装备)”，equipment为不可数名词。故选A。 拼写错误全卷扣分不得超过2分：抄袭试卷中阅读材料 14.B15.D16.C17.B18.A19.D20.C 的，抄袭部分不给分。) 第二部分阅读理解 4.2021年云南省初中学业水平考试（优化） 第一节 快速对答景 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了北冰 洋及其周国的情况，并介绍了生活在寒冷的北极的 题型 题号及简答 Kaya一家应对寒冷冬天采取的措施 第一部分 1-5 AACCA 6-10 DDBAD 21.T22.F23.T24.F25.F 英语知识运用 11-15 BDABD 16-20 CBADC 第二节 21-25 TFTFF 26-30 BCADD A 第二部分 31-35 CABCD 36-40 ABBDC 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了九连环、七巧板和鲁班锁 阅读理解 41-45 EFGCB 这三个充满数学智慧的中国民间游戏。 46.myself 47.reporter 48.playing 26.B.27.C28.A29.D30.D 49.successfully 50.seventh/7th B 51.green tea 52.gets on well) 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个 第三部分 with/gets along(well with 写作 男子在破产后妻子离开了他，他绝望地独自来到了森 53.After all 54.set up 林深处，在一位老者的引导下学会了不放弃，重新满怀 55.were filled with/were full of 希望开始新的生活。 书面表达见PI1 31.C 答素详解 32.A【解析】英英词义猜测题。根据前文可知，这个 第一部分英语知识运用 男子的公司破产了，他的妻子也离开他了，他认为自 第一节单项填空 己失败了。他心里不好受，内心在挣扎在斗争。因 L.A【解析】考查冠词的用法。“invention”是可数名 此“Struggling”和“Fighting”意思相近。故选A。 10 真题大纸考·云南英语 33.B34.C 49.successfully【解析】副词修饰动词短语。故填 35.D【解析】最佳标题题。文章主要通过一位有智慧 successfully 的老者通过蕨类植物和竹子生长过程的不同告诉一 50.seventh./7h【解析】根据“the”及句意可知此处表 个陷入困局的年轻人只要不放弃希望，最终会成功。 示第七次，要用序数词。故填seventh/7h 故选D。 第二节 51.green tea 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国家 52.gets on(well)with/gets along(wel)with【解析】主 出台法律草案反对食物浪费。 语“Helen”为第三人称单数，根据“always”及“is”可 36.A37.B38.B 知本句为一般现在时，所以动词用单三形式。故填 39.D【解析】推理判断题。本文讲了反对食物浪费的 gets on(well)with/gets along(well)with 法律法规，因此最可能出现在报纸上。故选D。 53.After all【解析】句首单词首字母应大写。故填 40.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知主要介 After all。 绍了我国最高立法机关审议通过了杜绝浪费粮食的 54.sep【解析】be going to do sth.打算做某事，将要 法律草案，并详细说明了这一草案包括的各项细则。 做某事。故填sup。 故选C 55.were filled with/were full of【解析】根据“got”可知 第三节 句子时态为一般过去时，且主语“her eyes”为复数名 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种 词，因此be动词用wee。故填were filled with/were full of. 保持健康的方法。 41.E【解析】根据下文内容可知本文是介绍了几种保 第三节书面表达 Doing Housework Makes Me Happy 持健康的方法。此处应填承上启下的句子，能引出 Doing housework is part of our life.It's necessary to 下文，选项E“现在让我告诉你一些保持健康的方 share housework with other family members.I'd like to tell 法。”符合语境。故选E。 you one of my experiences. 42.F【解析】根据第一句可知本段与锻炼有关，选项 Last Mother's Day,I made a special dinner for my “人们对于锻炼有不同的见解。”符合语境。故 mom.It didn't work as well as I thought.I hurt my fingers 选F。 while cutting carrots,and I forgot to put salt into the 43.G【解析】根据第一句可知本段与健康的食物有 dishes.When my mom came back home,she was happy to 关，选项G“健康的食物对强壮的身体有重要作 taste them.Then she hugged me and said,"Good girl!" 用。”符合语境。故选G。 From this experience,I've learned doing housework 44.C【解析】根据“but we should try to relax ourselves" can not only help me grow up but also bring happiness to 及整段内容可知这一段讲放松自己。选项C“学着 my family. 放松自己。”符合语境。故选C。 书面表达评分标准 45.B【解析】根据“In fact,you can never keep yourself 一档(9~10分)：内容切题、层次清楚、语言流畅、基本 aw町from stress in life,"可知水远逃离不了生活中的压 无语言表达错误。 力。选项B“它总是和你在一起。”符合语境。故选B。 二档(7~8分)：内容切题、层次比较清楚、语言比较流 第三部分写作 畅、语言表达错误较少。 第一节 三档(5~6分)：内容基本切题、层次不够分明、语言表 46.myself【解析】hurt oneself意为“伤到自己”。故填 达错误较多。 myself。 四档(1←4分)：有一定内容，但语法错误较多。 47.reporter【解析】根据句意可知此处表示“记者”， (注意：书面表达语法错误全卷扣分不得超过2分：单词 再根据“a”可知填名词单数形式。故填reporter。 拼写错误全卷扣分不得超过2分：抄袭试卷中阅读材料 48.playing【解析】介词后用动名词。故填playing。 的，抄袭部分不给分。)第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 客 4.2021年云南省初中学业水平考试（优化） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 神准训练高效备考 注：本套试卷根据2024年云南省初中学业水平考试·英语试卷优化改编 When I was young,I was very proud.I liked to show off()in front of (全卷三个部分；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) others to earn their praise.But after one 11 experience,I came to understand 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） that it's important to be modest(谦虚). 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） One day,my friend and I were riding our bikes in a park.My mother knew I 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 had just learned how to ride for a short time,12 she asked me to wear some 洲 )1.Paper is useful invention.It was invented around 2,000 years safety equipment(装备).“No,Iwon't wear 13_!”I said,pointing at my ago by Cai Lun. friend's elbows and knees..“She doesn't wear it 14!”“It's dangerous,”my A.a B.an C./ D.the friend said."You need more practice.""I might have learned later than you,but )2.-Our class won the first prize in today's basketball match. I can ride even 15 !I said loudly.She narrowed her eyes and said,"Let's exciting news it is!We're all glad about it. wait and see!” A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 邮 I saw a path leading into some woods."I'll race you!"I shouted.Then we ( )3.-You take photos here!Look at the sign.It says "No photos". -Sorry,I won't. rode towards the woods.16,the path wasn't as smooth as I thought.I kept A.must B.need C.mustn't D.needn't bumping(颠簸)up and down,and then suddenly.…bam！I fell 17_my bike. 救 ( )4.The earth is in great danger now.We have to do something it, I 18 my elbows and knees bleeding."Ha-ha!"My friend made a face and A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.protected helped me up."Be more careful next time,"she said.Tears ran down my 19. )5. he heard the little girl crying for help outside,he rushed out “Soy,”I said. of the room. All in all,this experience made me realize that we must be 20.A fall A.As soon as B.Unless C.If D.Although into a pit,a gain in my wit. )6.Hi,Mom is a moving film.It has been on for several months in the )11.A.forgettable B.unforgettable C.useless D.hopeless A.museum B.bank C.library D.cinema ( )12.A.0r B.but C.since D.so )7.-I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies. ( )13.A.it B.itself C.them D.themselves -I agree.I find it to improve my listening. ( )14.A.also B.either C.too D.neither A.harmful B.thankful C.careful D.helpful ( )15.A.slower B.worse C.harder D.better )8.Yuan Longping is a great scientist was honored as "The Father ( )16.A.Because B.Unless C.However D.Though of Hybrid Rice'”. )17.A.down B.off C.of D.into A.when B.who C.which D.whose ( )18.A.felt B.tasted C.smelt D.sounded )9.-Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night? ( -No,we didn't.It was )19.A.leg B.arm C.hand D.face because Laura was in hospital. A.put off B.taken off C.cut off D.turned off ( )20.A.proud B.rude C.modest D.anxious 赵 洲 )10.-Could you please tell me 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）》 -Of course.I suggest Water City Restaurant. 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) A.when can we get some food quickly 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”,错误“F”)。 B.when we can get some food quickly I am an Inuit boy named Kayla.Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic C.where can we get some food quickly (北极的)lands..In my language,Inuit means“the people'”.Some people used to D.where we can get some food quickly call my people Eskimos.We wish to be called Inuit. 2021云南真题（优化） 2021云南真题（优化） I live with my mother,father and two brothers.We live at the most northern Tangram part of the world.It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it.For First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties,the months the sea is covered with thick ice.The land is covered with snow and ice tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different most of the year,too. shapes.For each puzzle,players need to use all the pieces Winter is long and very cold.It lasts from October to March.It is dark to make a shape.To do it,they have to know about twenty-four hours a day.The sun does not come up to warm the water and land. geometry(几何学).In the 18 th century,the tangram was When the north winds blow,it is even colder.There are days when the temperature brought to the West and soon became popular there. is 50F below zero.My family is prepared.We wear watertight )We put on many layers()of clothes.Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that Luban lock has fur inside.I'm not afraid of the cold winters.I guess I'm just used to them. The Luban lock was first created by Lu Ban 2,000 My family and I look forward to each summer.So much happens in a short years ago.The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry( time.The temperature usually stays around 50F.During the summer the sun 体几何).It's hard to separate the six pieces.However,it shines all day and night.This is why the Arctic is called the "land of the midnight is usually easier to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back sun”. together.Now,there are Luban locks made up of nine or ( )21.Kayla is a boy who lives in cold Arctic lands,the most northern part of more pieces. the world. )26.When we remove the nine linked rings puzzle,we must be ( )22.There are four people in Kayla's family. A.careful B.patient C.powerful D.strict ( )23.In Kayla's hometown,winter lasts from October to March without sunshine. )27.Which of the following subjects do the three folk games have to do )24.Kayla is afraid of the cold winters when the temperature is 50F below with? zero. A.English. B.Music. C.Math. D.Chemistry. )25.The passage mainly tells us something about Kayla's family life. )28 is first popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. 第二节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) A.Tangram B.Luban lock 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 C.Chinese nine linked rings puzzle D.Nine-square Grid A )29.From the passage we can learn that 。 As a country powerful in math,China has many folk games full of math A.there are Luban locks made up of only six pieces now wisdom().You may play many of them before.Let's take a look at three of B.the tangram was brought to the West in the 19th century them. C.it is usually more difficult to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back Chinese nine linked rings puzzle together It's believed that the nine linked rings puzzle was D.players have to remove nine rings from the handle to win the nine created in the Western Han Dynasty.And it is usually made linked rings puzzle up of nine rings connected to a handle().Players have ( )30.What is the main purpose of the text? to remove()all the rings from the handle to win the A.To explain the ways to learn math. game.This is not a simple game.The solution takes 341 B.To share the skills of playing folk games. moves,so lots of patience is required.But if you learn to C.To tell us the importance of learning math well. solve it,it's hard to forget. D.To introduce folk games with math wisdom in China. 2021云南真题（优化） 2021云南真题（优化） 真题大练考·云南英语(7 B )35.Which can be the best title for the passage? There was a young man who was in trouble.He went bankrupt()and his A.Practice Makes Perfect wife went away from him.From then on,failure was all that he had seen. B.The Early Bird Catches the Worm Struggling with this,he went into the forest alone.There,he met an old man who C.Learn to Share with Others had lived there for a long time.He shared his story with the old man and asked, D.Never Lose Hope When in Trouble “Can you give me one good reason not to give up?” C “Look,”the old man said.“Do you see that fern(蕨类植物)and bamboo When you and your family go out for dinner,do you notice how many dishes you usually order?It's OK if you finish all of them.But if you waste too much there?” food,you need to pay for it. “Yes,”the man answered. Last year,China's top legislature(立法机关)reviewed(审议)a draft law "When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds,I watered them carefully.Within (法律草案）for stopping food waste for the first time..In general,a draft will a few days,the fern quickly grew from the land,"the old man went on. become law after the top legislature reviews it three times. "However,I watered the bamboo seed for years,it still didn't sprout(). According to the draft law,restaurants should tell customers not to order too But I didn't give up and continued looking after it.In the fifth year,a small sprout much.If customers leave too much food uneaten,restaurants can charge() came out of the land.Within six months,the tree grew a hundred feet tall. them for food waste.The law also bans()waiters from encouraging people to "The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years, order too much food.Some restaurants may use the "N-1"mode for people to order developing a root strong enough for its ground growth()in the fifth year.If it dishes."N"stands for the number of persons at a table.So if there are six people hadn't done this,it would not be so strong.So you know,all the time you were at your table,you should order just five dishes,which can help people control the struggling,you were actually growing strong roots,"the old man said.Finally,the amount of dishes in a proper way. man thanked the old man deeply.Then he left the forest with the hope for life. The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste.It ()31.What happened to the young man? also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking.Producers of such A.He was seriously ill. programs will face a fine of up to 100,000 yuan. B.He was badly hurt. Food waste happens in many places and has long been a big problem around C.He went bankrupt and his wife left him. the world.We need to obey the law and refuse to waste food. D.He went to a bank with his wife. ()36.If customers waste too much food,they A.need to pay some money for it B.need to say sorry about it )32.新考法英英词义猜测The underlined word“Struggling”in paragraph C.can't enter the restaurant again D.can leave the restaurant for free 1 probably means“ ” )37.According to the "N-1"mode,if 9 persons plan to eat in the restaurant, A.Fighting B.Providing C.Comparing D.Connecting they need to order dishes. )33.The difference between the fern and the bamboo mentioned in the A.7 B.8 C.9 D.10 passage is their ( )38.Which is NOT true according to the passage? A.weight B.growth C.looks D.colors A.Students should avoid food waste at school. )34.The young man felt after hearing what the old man said B.Programs about overeating will be allowed on TV. to him. C.Food waste has been a big problem all over the world. A.sad B.disappointed C.hopeful D.nervous D.Waiters can't encourage people to order too much food. 8)真题大练考·云南英语 2021云南真题（优化） 2021云南真题（优化） ( )39.You may read the passage in 47.As a TV it's my duty to tell the truth to the public.(report) A.a storybook B.a guidebook 48.The young should do meaningful things instead of with phones C.an advertisement D.a newspaper all day.(play) ( )40.What does the passage mainly talk about? 49.Tianwen-1 landed on Mars on May 15,2021.(success) A.Harm of food waste. 50.China's population on the mainland reached 1.41178 billion according to the B.Importance of healthy food. national population census(普查).(seven) C.Law to stop food waste. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) D.Advantages of stopping food waste 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 51.My grandpa likes drinking alot.（绿茶) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。 52.Helen always 选项中有两项为多余选项。 her classmates,so she is popular in her People didn't pay much attention to their health in the past,but now more class.(与…和睦相处) and more people try to make sure that they are healthy.41. 53.Everyone should take action to save water. water resource Do exercise every day.There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. is limited.(毕竟) 42. Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house 54.We are going to recyeling stations in our town to collect is helpful.Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball old clothes.(建立，创建) games is good. 55.After hearing the exciting news,she got so excited that her eyes Eat healthy food.It is good for your health to eat healthy food.You should eat tears.（充满，填满) more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day.43. 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 44. Today many people have stress()in their life,but we 家务是生活中的一部分，我们作为一名家庭成员，应该学会分担家务。请 should try to relax ourselves.In fact,you can never keep yourself away from stress 以“Doing Housework Makes Me ”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次 in life.45 So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways 你做家务的经历，并谈谈你的体会。 to feel better.Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress.Try to 要求： live for now,and don't worry about the future. 1.请先将题目补全后，再作答； A.Pick up a hobby. 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80； B.It is always with you. 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 C.Learn to relax yourself. Doing Housework Makes Me D.It's bad for your health to sit for a long time. E.Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy. F.People have different ideas about ways to exercise. G.Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body. 第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46.When I fell and hurt my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug.(I) 2021云南真题（优化） 2021云南真题（优化）