3.2022年云南省初中学业水平考试(优化)-【练客】2025年云南中考英语真题大练考

)9.For your safety,you mustn't get close to the train it stops. 客 3.2022年云南省初中学业水平考试（优化） A.while B.when C.since D.until 稍准训练高效备考 注：本套试卷根据2024年云南省初中学业水平考试·英语试卷优化改编 )10.-Your stamps are so fantastic.Could you please tell me (全卷三个部分；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) -Oh,I bought them in the post office next to the bank 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） A.why did you buy them B.where did you buy them 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） C.why you bought them D.where you bought them 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ( )1.-How do you relax in your free time? 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 doing sports and listening to music. Mr.Dawson is an old man with a bad temper().He had several apple 如 A.At B.On C.In D.By trees in his yard,full of apples.However,kids were 11 to go into the yard. ( )2.-Would you like some coffee? They would rather stay far away from it. -No,thanks.I drink it.I think water is the best. One day,12-year-old Janet and 12 friend Amy had to walk past Mr. A.often B.hardly C.usually D.always Dawson's yard.As soon as Janet saw him there,she suggested they cross the street )3.Miss Li has lots of teaching She has her own ways to make and walk on 13 side.But Amy said they didn't need to. 长 classes lively and interesting. When Mr.Dawson saw Amy,he smiled and said,"Hello,Amy!I see you A.exercise B.excitement have a new friend 14 you today.Amy smiled back.Mr.Dawson was kind C.experience D.environment and gave them each a fresh 15 from his yard. )4.If you want your pronunciation,keep on practicing every day. Later,Janet asked Amy,"Everyone says Mr.Dawson is the 16 person in A.improve B.improved town.Why was he so nice to us?"Amy 17 that she was also afraid of him C.improving D.to improve when she first walked past his yard.18 she told herself the old man was not as )5.-How was your camping in the countryside last weekend? cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him.To her 19,the man smiled back. -It was great.We a tent by the lake and had much fun. From then on,they began to talk more every time they met. A.put up B.put off Janet then realized smiles do 20. C.put on D.put in If we keep trying to smile at someone,sooner or later,they will smile back. )6. is it from your home to school,Alice? )11.A.afraid B.excited C.crazy D.mad -About fifteen minutes'walk. C.their D.his A.How often B.How far ( )12.A.my B.her C.How many D.How much ( )13.A.other B.others C.another D.the other )7.Our school life has become than before because of all kinds of )14.A.for B.about C.with D.from 仔 after-school activities. ( )15.A.orange B.strawberry C.pear D.apple A.colorful B.colorfully ( )16.A.cutest B.cleverest C.healthiest D.unfriendliest C.more colorful D.the most colorful ( )17.A.promised B.believed C.explained D.regretted )8.How time flies！I a senior high school this September. ( )18.A.But B.Unless C.If D.And A.enter B.entered )19.A.sadness B.worry C.surprise D.fear C.will enter D.have entered )20.A.lift B.spread C.fail D.lose 2022云南真题（优化） 2022云南真题（优化） 第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）》 Shining Club 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） We have all kinds of clay figurine()works for you.You can learn 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”,错误“F”)。 about Chinese traditional art from them. Every Saturday,Wang Fokun travels 40 minutes to "watch"a movie with his Create your own figurine and take it home. TIME:9:00 am next Wednesday friends.He became blind in his early 50s.However,he can still enjoy movies in a PLACE:Room A201 "talking movie"club-Xin Deng Theater.The club is in Kunming,Yunnan.A group of volunteers there describe movies to blind people. Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk "I listened to a movie for the first time in the summer of 2019,and it was Air pollution is causing more and more problems.What can we do?A well- known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk.Come to know amazing.The volunteers did a great job,"said Wang. more and take action Describing movies to blind people can be challenging（有挑战性的).The TIME:3:30 pm-5:30 pm next Thursday volunteers must watch a movie three or four times to know everything in the movie. PLACE:Hall 2 This way,they can describe the movie very clearly. )26.Who is wanted for Heart Beat? Zhou Quan started the club in 2017."Movies are for everybody,"said Zhou. A.A singer. B.A guitarist. C.A drummer. D.A pianist. "Xin Deng Theater hopes to share movies with blind people and help to light up )27.What is special about Shining Club? their lives."Thanks to the special club,many blind people go out of their homes A.It offers chances to music fans. and their lives are more interesting. B.It requires one to be creative. Now many blind people come to Xin Deng Theater to "watch"movies every C.It provides prizes for great works. week."They can enjoy the movies here.I'm so glad that I bring enjoyment to D.It allows one to come at any time. them,”said Zhou. )28.When will the talk start? "It's meaningful for us to spend our free time volunteering,"said one volunteer. A.At 4:00 pm this Tuesday. B.At 9:30 am this Friday. )21.Wang Fokun goes to Xin Deng Theater three or four times a week. C.At 9:00 am next Wednesday. D.At 3:30 pm next Thursday. )22.The volunteers in the club describe movies to blind people. )29.If Tina wants to show her dancing ability,where should she go? )23.Xin Deng Theater was set up in 2019. A.To Hall 2. B.To the music hall. )24.Both blind people and the volunteers enjoy spending time in the club. C.To Room A201. D.To the concert hall. )25.The passage mainly talks about a movie. )30.Where can we probably read the text? 第二节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) A.On a school notice board. B.In a city guidebook. 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 C.On a community website. D.In a local newspaper. A B We know many musical instruments well,such as pianos,violins and drums. Dancers Wanted for Our School's 50th Anniversary To celebrate our school's50 th anniversary(周年纪念日)，we are going to What about the erhu?The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument.It is the most choose a number of dancers.Come and show yourself at 9:30 am this Friday in popular of the hugin family,and it has a long history. the concert hall. The modern erhu developed from the xigin,which was played by many ethnic Join Us！ minorities(少数民族)during the Tang Dynasty.In the Song Dynasty,musicians We are Heart Beat. began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music,and it became quite a We have a pianist,a guitarist and a drummer(). popular instrument.With the rise of some forms of folk art,the art of the erhu We need YOU to sing with us. developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.It became an important Join us at 4:00 pm this Tuesday in the school music hall. accompanying()instrument in different folk music.At present,it is used in Let's play wonderful music together! both traditional and modern music,such as in pop,rock and jazz.It has even 2022云南真题（优化） 2022云南真题（优化） 真题大练考·云南英语(5 become a solo()instrument.One of the most famous musical pieces played The name of the space station,Tiangong,means "Heavenly Palace".In on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. Chinese myths(),this is the home of Tian Di.Now Tiangong Space Station is As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were a home for Chinese astronauts in space.And China welcomes foreign astronauts to passed down orally(口头地)，there are few written records about the erhu that can Tiangong so that they can work together. be found.To study the history and the development of the erhu,historians( Tianwen,China's Mars missions,gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu usually turn to ancient paintings.The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, Yuan.Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China.In Tianwen,he had the where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals(). questions about the sky,stars,nature,myths and the real world,showing his ()31.When did the erhu become a popular instrument? hunger for truth.Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu A.In the Tang Dynasty. B.In the Song Dynasty. Yuan's questions. C.In the Ming Dynasty. D.In recent years. If you look into more names of Chinese space programs,you will find that )32.To study the history of the erhu,historians usually ( they all have beautiful meanings.We,the Chinese people,have a long-cherished A.play the most famous erhu pieces (珍藏已久的)space dream.So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken B.listen to different kinds of folk music very seriously. C.get help from ancient paintings ()36.What is the Wukong satellite used for? D.read some books about ethnic minorities A.Answering some of Qu Yuan's questions. ()33.Which is TRUE according to the passage? B.Finding the difference between good and evil. A.The hugin belongs to the erhu family. C.Helping scientists search for dark matter in space. B.Folk art stops the development of the erhu. D.Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station. C.People can find plenty of written records about the erhu. )37.What's the home of Tian Di in Chinese myths? D.The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now. A.Tiangong. B.Wukong. C.Tianwen. D.Chang'e. )34.You may read the passage in the section of a newspaper. )38.新考法英英词义猜测The underlined word“missions'”in paragraph A.culture B.business C.health D.nature 4 means“ ( )35.The passage mainly talks about A.forms B.tasks C.advantages D.suggestions A.the forms of folk music )39.Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously? B.the history of the erhu A.We want to land on Mars. C.the rise of different dynasties B.We want to protect the Earth. D.the development of Chinese instruments C.We have the hunger for truth.D.We have a dream for space. C )40.Which can be the best title for the passage? Wukong,Tiangong,Tianwen...Do you know where the names of Chinese A.What Beautiful Names B.What a Cherished Star space programs come from? C.What Excellent Poems D.What a Long Journey Wukong,the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite（暗物质粒子探测卫 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) )is named after Chinese superhero the Monkey King.According to Journey to 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 the West,the Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference 选项中有两项为多余选项。 between good and evil.The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as the Monkey Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents?Do you easily make them King to help scientists search for dark matter in space. angry?Don't worry.41. 6)真题大练考：云南英语 2022云南真题（优化） 2022云南真题（优化） Find the common interests between you and your parents.For example,if you 49.Tourists can see many western-style in Shanghai Disneyland. and your dad both like playing basketball,you can watch one game together and (build) talk about it.42. 50.Different activities were held to celebrate the birthday of the Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents.Ask your parents about their Communist Youth League of China last month.(hundred) day,and they will open up to you easily.Don't forget that you have to open up to 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) them,too.43. Besides,it's also a good idea to share something about 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 the latest movies.Soon all of you will have a good conversation. 51.Visitors to Yunnan like to taste special dishes,such as flower cakes,Qiguo Chicken, and so on.(米线) 44. Eye contact()is necessary.Don't be bored,or they will 52.More and more people in cities choose to go to work by bike or probably stop talking and walk away.45. If you listen patiently,they'll (步行) be interested in talking to you.As a result,there will be a warm conversation 53.On February 6,China women's soccer team won the Asian Cup because they between you and your parents. didn't when they were0-2 behind..(放弃) In a word,it's easy to get along well with your parents if you see them as your 54.Teachers their students in order to help them make great friends. progress.(对…严格) A.Let them know you're listening. 55.Nowadays,many schools encourage students to to let them B.Tell them what happened at school. understand where food comes from.(种菜) C.It's important to have a healthy diet. 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 人生是一个不断学习、进步的过程。通过学习，你掌握了某种技能，明白 D.Look at your parents when you talk. 了某些道理…请以“I Learned How to ”为题，用英语写一篇短文， E.Get some training at a parents'school. 叙述你的一次学习经历，并谈谈你的感受。 F.You can find the conversation will come easily. 要求： G.Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents. 1.请先将题目补全后，再作答； 第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分）》 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80； 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 I Learned How to 46.After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala,dance-poem drama Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers(《只此青绿》)became known all over China.(wide) 47.Everyone can be a person to make our motherland stronger. (use) 48.Because the flu hasn't gone away,wearing masks()in public is a good way to look after and the people around us.(we) 2022云南真题（优化） 2022云南真题（优化）真题大练考·云南莫语 3.2022年云南省初中学业水平考试（优化） 先生是一个脾气很坏的老人，因此虽然他院子里的草果 快速对答案 树上有很多苹果，但很多孩子都望而却步。艾米第一次 见他的时候也很害怕，但是她试图对道森微笑，道森也 题型 题号及简答 回之以微笑。故事告诉我们微笑也可以传播 第一部分 1-5 DBCDA 6-10 BCCDD ll.A【解析】根据“They would rather stay far away from 英语知识运用11-15 ABDCD 16-20 DCACB it.”可知孩子们害怕进去他的院子。故选A。 21 -25 FTFTF 26-30 ABDDA 第二部分 12.B【解析】此处指Janet的朋友，故用her。故选B。 31-35 BCDAB 36-40 CABDA 阅读理解 13.D【解析】other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他 41-45 GFBDA 的人或物；another另一个（三者及三者以上）：the 46.widely 47.useful 48.ourselves other另一个（两者之间）。根据常识可知马路有两 49.buildings 50.hundredth/looth 边，故用the other。故选D。 第三部分 51.rice noodles 52.on foot 14.C【解析】根据语境可知是带了一位新朋友，用 写作 53.give up 54.are strict with/are hard with。故选C。 on 55.grow vegetables/plant vegetables l5.D【解析】根据“He had several apple trees in his 书面表达见PI0 yad”可知道森先生给了她们每个人一个新鲜苹果。 答紧详解 故选D。 第一部分英语知识运用 16.D【解析】根据“Mr.Dawson is an old man with a bad 第一节单项填空 temper(脾气)."可知大家都认为他是最不友好的。 1.D【解析】考查介词辨析。根据问句中的How可知 故选D。 17.C【解析】根据后半句可知此处是艾米向Janet解 此处应回答通过什么方式放松，用By。故选D 2.B【解析】考查频度副词。根据回答“I think water is 释原因。故选C。 the best.”可推断回答人几乎不喝咖啡。故选B。 18.A【解析】前后句表转折，用But。故选A。 3.C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据后句可知此处表示 19.C【解析】根据前文可知大家都认为道森先生最不 她有很多教学经验。故选C。 友好，所以他对艾米笑时，艾米感到很惊讶。故选C。 4.D【解析】考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.意为“想 20.B【解析】根据“sooner or later,.they will smile 要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选D back”可知微笑也可以传播。故选B。 5.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建；put off 第二部分阅读理解 推迟；put on穿上；put in安装。根据“a tent by the 第一节 lake”可知此处指在湖边搭帐篷。故选A。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了云南 6.B【解析】考查How词组辨析。How often多久一 昆明的一个专门向盲人描述电影的俱乐部。 次；How far多远：How many多少；How much多少，多 21.F22.T23.F24.T25.F 少钱。根据答语可知此处询问距离有多远。故选B。 第二节 7.C【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据“han”可知此 A 处应用形容词比较级。故选C。 【主旨大意】本文展示了四则信息，分别为：校庆舞者招 8.C【解析】考查动词时态。根据“this September”可 募、乐团歌手招募、泥塑活动通知和环保讲座通知。 知此句用一般将来时。故选C。 26.A27.B28.D29.D30.A 9.D【解析】考查连词辨析。根据句子结构可知此处 B 用not.until.…表示“直到…才”。故选D。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二胡 10.D【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语 的发展史。 序，排除AB项：结合答语可知问句问的是购买的 31.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the Song 地点。故选D。 Dynasty,musicians began to use the erhu to perform 第二节完形填空 different kinds of music,and it became quite a popular 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了道森 instrument.."可知，到了宋朝，它成为一种相当流行 真题大练考·云南英语 的乐器。故选B。 第三节 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“To study 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何和父 the history and the development of the erhu,historians 母更好地沟通提出了一些建议。 (历史学者)usually turn to ancient paintings..”可知， 41.G【解析】根据文章结构可知此处缺少一个承上启 为了研究二胡的历史和发展，历史学家通常会研究 下的过渡句，表示有一些帮助你和父母沟通的建议， 古代绘画。故选C。 G项“这里有一些关于如何与父母交谈的建议。”符 33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“At present, 合语境。故选G。 it is used in both traditional and modern music..." 42.F【解析】根据本段主题句说寻找和父母之间的共 知，二胡现在在传统音乐和现代音乐中都有使用。 同兴趣，可知这会让对话变得更容易，F项“你会发 故选D。 现对话会来得容易。”符合语境。故选F。 34.A【解析】文章出处题。本文主要介绍了二胡的发 43.B【解析】根据前一句说也要跟他们谈一谈自己发 展史，属于文化类。故选A。 生的事情，B项“告诉他们学校发生的事情。”符合语 35.B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要介 境。故选B。 绍了二胡的发展史。故选B。 44.D【解析】根据后儿句可知此处说的是眼神交流，D 0 项“说话的时候看着你的父母。”符合语境。故选D 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国 45.A【解析】根据后一句可知此处应介绍聆听的重要 的太空项目是如何命名的。 性，A项“让他们知道你在倾听。”符合语境。故 36.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The 选A。 Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as the Monkey 第三部分写作 King to help scientists search for dark matter in 第一节 pace.”可知，它用来帮助科学家寻找太空中的暗物 46.widely 【解析】修饰形容词known用副词。故填 质。故选C。 widely 37.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The name of 47.useful【解析】修饰名词person用形容词。故填 the space station,Tiangong,means 'Heavenly Palace'. useful。 In Chinese myths(神话)，this is the home of Tian Di.” 48.ourselves【解析】根据语境可知此处指照倾我们自 可知，在神话中，天宫是天帝的家。故选A。 己，反身代词ousl小ves表示“我们自己”。故填 38.B【解析】英英词义猜测题。根据第四段中 ourselves "Tiamen,China's Mars missions,gets its name from 49.buildings【解析】根据语境可知此处指西式建筑， the poem Tianicen by Qu Yuan.Qu Yuan is a well- 结合many可知填名词复数形式。故填buildings。 known poet from ancient China.In Tiamen,he had the 50.hundredth./ooth【解析】根据语境和the可知此处表 questions about the sky,stars,nature,myths and the 示第一百岁生日，用序数词。故填hundredth/I0Oh。 real world,showing his hunger for truth.Perhaps the 第二节 Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu 51.rice noodles Yuan's questions.”可知“missions”的意思是“任务”， 52.on foot 即“tasks”。故选Ba 53.give up【解析】放弃give up。根据didn't可知填动 39.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“We,the 词原形。故填give up。 Chinese people,have a long-cherished(珍藏已久的) 54.are strict with/are hard on【解析】对…严格be space dream.So the naming of Chinese space programs strict with/be hard on。句子是一般现在时，主语为 is taken very seriously.”可知，中国人民有着长久以 teachers,故be动i同用are。故填are strict with/are 来的太空梦。因此，中国太空项目的命名受到了非 hard on。 常认真的对待。故选D。 55.grow vegetables/plant vegetables【解析】种菜grow/ 40.A【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章主要介 plant vegetables,encourage sb..to do sth.鼓励某人做 绍了中国的太空项目是如何命名的。故选A。 某事，用动词原形。故填grow vegetables/.plant 真题大练考·云南莫语 vegetables 词，且“useful”"是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词 第三节书面表达 a修饰。故选A。 I Learned How to Deal with Stress 2.A【解析】考查感叹句。本句中心词是“news”,news Stress is part of our daily life and we can't avoid it.I 为不可数名词，用What引导感叹句。故选A。 once took part in an English speech contest.Although I 3.C【解析】考查情态动词。根据“No photos”可知此 worked hard,I was too nervous to sleep.Moreover,I 处表示禁止拍照。故选C。 couldn't help worrying about it all the time.Then I turned to 4.C【解析】考查非谓语动词。空格处是作后置定语 my mother.She played some gentle musie to me and told me 修饰前面的复合不定代词something,表达的是没有发 that enjoying the contest was more important than its result. 生的事情，应用不定式形式。选C。 At last,I relaxed myself and finished in fifth place. 5.A6.D7.D8.B I was proud of my little achievement.I realized we can 9.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟：taken off deal with stress if we believe in ourselves and treat it properly. 脱下，起飞：eut off中断：turned off关掉。根据答语可 书面表达评分标准 知此处表示推迟了欢迎仪式。故选A。 一档(9~10分)：内容切题、层次清楚、，语言流畅、基本 10.D【解析】考查宾语从句。根据答语可知是询问地 无语言表达错误。 点，且宾语从句语序为陈述句语序。故选D。 二档(7~8分)：内容切题、层次比较清楚、语言比较流 第二节完形填空 畅、语言表达错误较少。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。通过介绍“我”和朋友 三档(5~6分)：内容基本切题、层次不够分明、语言表 的一次比赛骑自行车的经历告诉我们要学会谦虚。 达错误较多。 11.B12.D 四档(1~4分)：有一定内容，但语法错误较多。 13.A【解析】根据语境可知此处指“safety equipment (注意：书面表达语法错误全卷扣分不得超过2分：单词 (装备)”，equipment为不可数名词。故选A。 拼写错误全卷扣分不得超过2分：抄袭试卷中阅读材料 14.B15.D16.C17.B18.A19.D20.C 的，抄袭部分不给分。) 第二部分阅读理解 4.2021年云南省初中学业水平考试（优化） 第一节 快速对答景 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了北冰 洋及其周国的情况，并介绍了生活在寒冷的北极的 题型 题号及简答 Kaya一家应对寒冷冬天采取的措施。 第一部分 1-5 AACCA 6-10 DDBAD 21.T22.F23.T24.F25.F 英语知识运用 11-15 BDABD 16-20 CBADC 第二节 21-25 TFTFF 26-30 BCADD A 第二部分 31-35 CABCD 36-40 ABBDC 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了九连环、七巧板和鲁班锁 阅读理解 41-45 EFGCB 这三个充满数学智慧的中国民间游戏。 46.myself 47.reporter 48.playing 26.B.27.C28.A29.D30.D 49.successfully 50.seventh/7th B 第三部分 51.green tea 52.gets on well) 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个 写作 with/gets along(well)with 男子在破产后妻子离开了他，他绝望地独自来到了森 53.After all 54.set up 林深处，在一位老者的引导下学会了不放弃，重新满怀 55.were filled with/were full of 希望开始新的生活。 书面表达见PI1 31.C 答案详解 32.A【解析】英英词义猜测题。根据前文可知，这个 第一部分英语知识运用 男子的公司破产了，他的妻子也离开他了，他认为自 第一节单项填空 己失败了。他心里不好受，内心在挣扎在斗争。因 L.A【解析】考查冠词的用法。“invention”是可数名 此“Struggling'”和“Fighting”意思相近。故选A。 10