精品解析：2025年贵州省中考模拟英语试题

贵州省2025年初中学业水平考试模拟练习卷 英语(其他市、州卷)(一) 同学你好! 答题前请认真阅读以下内容: 1. 全卷共8页, 五个部分, 满分150分。考试时长120分钟。考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答, 在试题卷上答题无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 听力(共五节, 30小题；每小题1分, 满分30分) 第一节 听对话, 选择与对话内容相符的图片。(读一遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子, 选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。(读一遍) 7. A. Sounds great. B. You are welcome. C. It’s my pleasure. 8. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s useful. C. It’s on Monday. 9. A. Never mind. B. Take it easy. C. Thank you. 10. A. Yes, here you are. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, I’m fine. 11. A. By bus. B. At 9: 00. C. About ten minutes. 12. A. That’s all right. B. Much better. C. I have no idea. 第三节 听对话, 选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍) 13. Lily will take part in the ________ at the sports meeting. A. high jump B. long run C. long jump 14. Tom is talking about ________ with his friend. A. the dream job B. the travel plan C. the weekend activity 15 Mary listed ________ ways to help Jack with his spoken English. A. two B. three C. four 16. Mr. Smith is ________ with his students. A. careful B. strict C. satisfied 17. Zhang Yu’s robot is made of ________. A. waste paper B. wooden boxes C. plastic bottles 18 The art show in Lily’s school will begin at ________. A. 7: 00 a. m. B. 7: 00 p. m. C. 7: 25 p. m. 第四节 听对话, 根据对话内容及问题, 选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 19. How did Joyce make progress in Chinese? A. By talking with Mike. B. By practising with partners. C. By learning from Miss Zhang. 20. How long has Joyce learned Chinese? A. For two weeks. B. For two months. C. For two years. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 21. What will the woman have? A. Beef salad. B. Chicken salad. C. Vegetable salad. 22. Where are the two speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. At a cinema. C. At a museum. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 23 What Guizhou food does the man recommend? A. Sour soup fish. B. Guizhou hot pot. C. Guizhou rice noodles. 24. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Tourist and guide. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 第五节 听短文, 完成表中所缺信息, 每空仅填一词。(读三遍) A Class­cleaning 1 Students Class 2 , Grade Nine 3 Every Monday afternoon Activities Some students sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.Other students need to clean the blackboard and 4 . Mary and I need to 5 books in order so that students can quickly find the books. Feeling We feel 6 to see a clean and tidy classroom. 第二部分 完形 (共两节, 满分20分) 第一节(共5个小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. a B. added C. before D. their E. behind F. so Do you like collecting stamps? Recently, stamp collecting has become ___1___ creative way for young people to record their travels. People not only take photos at famous attractions, but also search for stamps. Shi Junchu is one of those stamp collectors. She finds that it is a more interesting way of traveling than buying souvenirs(纪念品), ___2___ she always carries a beautiful notebook during every travel to collect stamps. After traveling, Shi shared her happy moments online. “Stamp collecting has ___3___ more meanings to my travels. Reading these notebooks feels a bit like looking at photos. As long as I open a page, I can recall what happened—what different attractions I visited, how much of the culture ___4___ them I learned, ” she said. People can communicate with each other when collecting stamps. They can directly exchange the stamps with each other. They can also share ___5___ information online and help more people collect stamps faster and more easily. 第二节(共10个小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When school was over, the teacher gave us a task. All of us were asked to find one thing or one person we want to express our ____6____ . The stories behind them would be shown in our classroom, which was our class’s “Thanksgiving showroom”. “I will draw a picture of fishing with my grandpa, ” my friend Imani said to me. “What about you? ” I ____7____ my head. “I don’t know. If I choose one person, everyone else will feel angry.” “It’s just a ____8____, ” said Imani. Then she advised me to pick a random (随机的) thing. “But I’m thankful for many random things, ” I said. “How should I ____9____ one? ” Then Imani ____10____ me across the street to a big tree with beautiful leaves. She pointed to the ____11____ on the ground and asked me to pick the best leaf. “There are too many, ” I said. “It is ____12____ to find the best.” “Exactly! ” she said. “It’s like our task. There are too many ____13____ , so just close your eyes and pick one.” ____14____, I understood. I closed my eyes and picked up one leaf. The next day in class, when it was my turn to speak, I took a deep breath and said, “I’m not only thankful for the ____15____ things, but also for the imperfect things too! ” And from then on, whenever I can’t make a choice, I’ll try Imani’s idea. 6. A. choices B. thanks C. regrets 7. A. hurt B. rose C. shook 8. A. chance B. plan C. task 9. A. count B. choose C. change 10. A. led B. gave C. picked 11. A. birds B. flowers C. leaves 12. A. strange B. impossible C. necessary 13. A. choices B. opinions C. methods 14. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Certainly 15. A. funny B. perfect C. beautiful 第三部分 阅读(共三节, 满分50分) 第一节(共12个小题；每小题2.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A August 11 Sunshine Town 25℃/35℃ Windy Sunrise (日出) / Sunset (日落) Sunrise: 06:01 Sunset: 19:37 Moonrise (月升) / Moonset (月落) Moonrise: 19:38 Moonset: 05:45 What to wear: Light T-­shirts Exercise: Not advised Watch stars: Hard Fishing: Not advised 16. The sun falls at ________ on August 11. A. 19:36 B. 19:37 C. 19:38 17. What’s the weather like on August 11 in Sunshine Town? A. B. C. 18. How many sunny days are there from August 12 to August 17? A. 2 days. B. 3 days. C. 4 days. 19. What kind of text is this passage? A. A road map. B. A weather report. C. A learning guide. B There is a painting inside a 3­centimeter glass ball. This is called neihua, also known as inner (内部) painting. There are different schools of inner painting, and those in Shandong are the best. Starting more than 100 years ago in Zibo, Shandong Province, the art requires artists to paint the inside of a bottle or a glass ball. These paintings are usually about flowers, birds and nature. Because of the difficulty of this skill, inner painting was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2014. Li Shaoyue, 30, is an artist of inner painting art. When she was a child, Li began to learn inner painting from her father, Li Huitong. She said that compared with paper painting, inner painting is much more difficult. “People need to plan before starting, considering the curvature (曲度) of the inner wall of the bottle, ” she said. “With proper plans, you are likely to paint inside lines and make the lines perfectly straight. Of course, a lot of practice and patience are the key to the painting, ” she added. After learning the art, ▲ . She started to paint the inside of light bulbs (灯泡). The light bulbs are not only a new material for her, but also a new way to express her ideas. Li Shaoyue’s works have been shown in many places, and she has won many prizes. She said that she hoped more people could know about this art and love it. 20. Inner painting was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage because of ________. A. its high price B. its difficult skills C. its cultural meaning 21. According to Li Shaoyue, ________ play an important role in the painting. A. strength and talent B. practice and patience C. creativity and imagination 22. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. she continued to follow traditional methods B. she started teaching her friends how to paint C. she tried to make her paintings closer to our life 23. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The Skill of Inner Painting B. The History of Inner Painting C. Li Shaoyue and Inner Painting C It’s common that humans get sick from time to time. If it’s serious or we can’t stand it, we need to go to a hospital as soon as possible. Doctors can help us deal with it. However, do you know that ants can use natural medicine to save lives? A kind of ant has become the first known non­human animal to treat the wounds of its partners. Matabele ants (马塔贝勒蚁) live in the south of the Sahara Desert in Africa. Scientists recently found that they can treat the injured partners by using medicine produced by their own bodies. As a matter of fact, Matabele ants are like little doctors, new research shows. These Matabele ants often fight against groups of termites(白蚁) to get food. But when termites fight back, Matabele ants may be hurt seriously. Such a fight can hurt Matabele ants or even kill them if they are not well treated in time. Luckily, Matabele ants have a special thing in their body and it can produce an antibiotic (a medicine that fights infections caused by bacteria). Experts found some amazing facts. When an ant is injured, other ants in the group can know this infection. And then they treat it by licking (舔) the wounds with saliva (唾液). “This was a wonderful and unbelievable discovery for sure,” the scientist Erik Frank said. Scientists hope this discovery will help develop new medicines for people. 24. The writer leads into the topic by ________. A. listing numbers B. asking a question C. offering a suggestion 25. What can we know about Matabele ants from Paragraph 2? A. They can’t beat groups of termites. B. They can treat the wounds of their partners. C. They live in the north of the Sahara Desert. 26. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Where Matabele ants live. B. Who Matabele ants’ enemies are. C. How Matabele ants save the injured. 27. What’s the scientists’ attitude towards this new discovery? A. Worried. B. Unclear. C. Hopeful. 第二节(共5个小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The idea behind the expression “you are what you eat” is that “to be healthy, you need to eat healthy food”. In fact, your brain health is also influenced by what you eat. ___28___ You may not be able to tell the answer because they are all important to you. But your brain helps connect them together. The food that you eat makes a big difference to your brain’s work and your feelings. Here are some ways about how to keep healthy. Eat less bad food. ___29___ Foods that are high in sugar and fat can harm your brain and can badly influence your feelings. To keep your brain working well in a short and long term, it is important to eat more healthy food and less harmful food. ___30___ It refers to eating fruit and vegetables of different colors every day. Different colors mean different nutrients (营养素) that work to improve your health. Eating a wide variety (不同种类) of colorful foods can make you and your brain better take in the nutrients from the fruit and vegetables. ___31___ Let the stomach work. What you eat can influence your mood! Food that includes chemicals can cause you a stomachache. ___32___ You only have one brain so make sure to treat it well. Fuel it with nutrients to keep it working properly. Avoid eating food that may damage it, so learn some ways to protect it. Your future will thank you! A. Eat the Rainbow. B. When is the best time to eat? C. Which part of your body is the most important? D. Eating lots of good foods helps protect your brain. E. You can try to eat at least three colors of food a day. F. When your stomach is out of work, your feelings can be influenced as well. 第三节(共5个小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) As we all know, transportation has changed a lot over the last few years, which has brought much convenience to our lives. In the past, people mostly walked or used animals like horses for travel. Boats were important for moving things on water in the 19th century. At the same time, the steam (蒸汽) engine was invented. This led to the creation of trains, which could carry many people and goods over long distances much faster than before. (Chart) Today, we have high­speed trains and modern ships. Transportation keeps getting better and faster, making the world smaller and more connected. Besides, the shared bicycle is a new way of transportation in life. It’s not only environment­-friendly, but also provides a chance for people to take some exercise in their fast­ paced life. Can you imagine flying over the city by an air taxi in the future? It may not just be a dream of someone. An electric vertical take­off and landing (eVTOL，电动垂直起降) airplane, also known as an air taxi, completed its first inter­city demonstration flight (跨城示范飞行) in Guangdong on February 27. The eVTOL airplane completed the 55­kilometer trip in about 20 minutes. This marks an important development of this exciting new form of transportation. Air taxis can provide a faster way of traveling and taking air taxis improves air quality. Besides, they may be used in hospitals, which may help doctors get more time to save people. In a word, we are enjoying the convenience brought by changes of transportation. At the same time, we need to show our thanks to new technologies and to those who make our lives more beautiful and more convenient. 33. The invention of ________________ led to the creation of trains. 34. The first plane was invented ________________. 35. It’s a good chance to ________________ when we ride shared bicycles. 36. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ________________. 37. Do you think new technologies are important for transportation? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 (共5个小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。(每空限填一词, 缩写算一词) 38. 杨波是海嘎村的英雄，他带领着村民走向了幸福的生活。 Yang Bo is a hero in Haiga village ________ ________ villagers to a better life. 39. 游客们都惊叹于苗族服饰是多么的美丽。 Tourists are amazed at ________ ________ the Hmong clothing is. 40. 覆水难收，因此我们应该向前看。 Crying over spilt milk is of no use, so we ________ ________ forward. 41. 如果我们能从失败中学习，我们将会成长得更快。 We ________ ________ faster if we can learn from failures. 42. 黔剧是中国文化一个重要的部分。 Guizhou Opera is an ________ ________ of Chinese culture. 第二节(共10个小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine not having clean water to drink every day. This is a real problem for about two billion people in the world. People stick to ___43___ (look) for safe water all the time. To help solve this difficult problem, many smart ___44___ (scientist), like Emily Tianshi, are working hard. Emily ___45___ (grow) up in southern California. During a hike, she saw a kind of pine (松树) called the Torrey pine. Emily became ___46___ (interest) in it. The weather in southern California is dry all year round, ___47___ the Torrey pines are still able to grow very well. When she was 13 years old, Emily began to study Torrey pines. She learned how these leaves of the trees take in water ___48___ the air. Emily made a device (设备) called Torrent. The device looks like the thin leaves of a Torrey pine. Over the years, Emily has tried her best to make the device work ___49___ (good). Now, together with her elder brother Kyle, Emily has also started ___50___ project about water problems, called “clear water innovation”. She ___51___ (wish) to encourage kids to try to solve these problems. “Nature is ____52____ (I) teacher for many things, ” the girl said, “and I can learn something from her and do something for her, too.” 第五部分 写作 (满分25分) 53. “习读书之业， 便当知读书之乐。”阅读来源于生活， 生活离不开阅读。你校英语社团将举办以“Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life”为题的征文活动， 请根据以下提示积极投稿，分享你对阅读的看法。 要求： 1. 短文须包含图中所有信息， 并适当拓展； 2. 重点谈谈你对阅读看法； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life Reading plays an important role in our life.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, reading is a helpful way for everyone to find the beauty of the world. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 贵州省2025年初中学业水平考试模拟练习卷 英语(其他市、州卷)(一) 同学你好! 答题前请认真阅读以下内容: 1. 全卷共8页, 五个部分, 满分150分。考试时长120分钟。考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答, 在试题卷上答题无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 听力(共五节, 30小题；每小题1分, 满分30分) 第一节 听对话, 选择与对话内容相符的图片。(读一遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子, 选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。(读一遍) 7. A. Sounds great. B. You are welcome. C. It’s my pleasure. 8. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s useful. C. It’s on Monday. 9. A. Never mind. B. Take it easy. C. Thank you. 10. A. Yes, here you are. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, I’m fine. 11. A. By bus. B. At 9: 00. C. About ten minutes. 12. A. That’s all right. B. Much better. C. I have no idea. 第三节 听对话, 选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍) 13. Lily will take part in the ________ at the sports meeting. A. high jump B. long run C. long jump 14. Tom is talking about ________ with his friend. A. the dream job B. the travel plan C. the weekend activity 15. Mary listed ________ ways to help Jack with his spoken English. A. two B. three C. four 16. Mr. Smith is ________ with his students. A. careful B. strict C. satisfied 17. Zhang Yu’s robot is made of ________. A. waste paper B. wooden boxes C. plastic bottles 18. The art show in Lily’s school will begin at ________. A. 7: 00 a. m. B. 7: 00 p. m. C. 7: 25 p. m. 第四节 听对话, 根据对话内容及问题, 选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 19. How did Joyce make progress in Chinese? A. By talking with Mike. B. By practising with partners. C. By learning from Miss Zhang. 20. How long has Joyce learned Chinese? A. For two weeks. B. For two months. C. For two years. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 21. What will the woman have? A. Beef salad. B. Chicken salad. C. Vegetable salad. 22. Where are the two speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. At a cinema. C. At a museum. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 23 What Guizhou food does the man recommend? A. Sour soup fish. B. Guizhou hot pot. C. Guizhou rice noodles. 24. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Tourist and guide. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 第五节 听短文, 完成表中所缺信息, 每空仅填一词。(读三遍) A Class­cleaning 1 Students Class 2 , Grade Nine 3 Every Monday afternoon Activities Some students sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.Other students need to clean the blackboard and 4 . Mary and I need to 5 books in order so that students can quickly find the books. Feeling We feel 6 to see a clean and tidy classroom. 第二部分 完形 (共两节, 满分20分) 第一节(共5个小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. a B. added C. before D. their E. behind F. so Do you like collecting stamps? Recently, stamp collecting has become ___1___ creative way for young people to record their travels. People not only take photos at famous attractions, but also search for stamps. Shi Junchu is one of those stamp collectors. She finds that it is a more interesting way of traveling than buying souvenirs(纪念品), ___2___ she always carries a beautiful notebook during every travel to collect stamps. After traveling, Shi shared her happy moments online. “Stamp collecting has ___3___ more meanings to my travels. Reading these notebooks feels a bit like looking at photos. As long as I open a page, I can recall what happened—what different attractions I visited, how much of the culture ___4___ them I learned, ” she said. People can communicate with each other when collecting stamps. They can directly exchange the stamps with each other. They can also share ___5___ information online and help more people collect stamps faster and more easily. 【答案】1. A 2. F 3. B 4. E 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一位集邮爱好者的经历，展示了集邮如何为旅行增添更多意义，并提到人们可以通过集邮相互交流、分享信息。 【1题详解】 句意：最近，集邮已经成为年轻人记录他们旅行的一种有创意的方式。根据“creative way”和备选词可知，此处应填冠词，表示“一种有创意的方式”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：她发现这是一种比买纪念品更有趣的旅行方式，所以每次旅行她总是带着一个漂亮的笔记本去收集邮票。空格前后两句之间表示因果关系，因此用so，意为“所以”。故选F。 【3题详解】 句意：集邮给我的旅行增添了更多的意义。add... to...“给……增加……”，是固定短语。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：只要我打开一页，我就能回忆起发生了什么——我参观了哪些不同的景点，我了解了它们背后的文化。此处需要填入一个介词，与后面的名词“them”构成介词短语，表示“它们背后的文化”。故选E。 【5题详解】 句意：他们还可以在网上分享他们的信息，帮助更多的人更快、更容易地收集邮票。根据“They can also share ... information online”和备选词可知，他们可以在网上分享彼此的信息，因此，需要填入一个形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词information。故选D。 第二节(共10个小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When school was over, the teacher gave us a task. All of us were asked to find one thing or one person we want to express our ____6____ . The stories behind them would be shown in our classroom, which was our class’s “Thanksgiving showroom”. “I will draw a picture of fishing with my grandpa, ” my friend Imani said to me. “What about you? ” I ____7____ my head. “I don’t know. If I choose one person, everyone else will feel angry.” “It’s just a ____8____, ” said Imani. Then she advised me to pick a random (随机的) thing. “But I’m thankful for many random things, ” I said. “How should I ____9____ one? ” Then Imani ____10____ me across the street to a big tree with beautiful leaves. She pointed to the ____11____ on the ground and asked me to pick the best leaf. “There are too many, ” I said. “It is ____12____ to find the best.” “Exactly! ” she said. “It’s like our task. There are too many ____13____ , so just close your eyes and pick one.” ____14____, I understood. I closed my eyes and picked up one leaf. The next day in class, when it was my turn to speak, I took a deep breath and said, “I’m not only thankful for the ____15____ things, but also for the imperfect things too! ” And from then on, whenever I can’t make a choice, I’ll try Imani’s idea. 6. A. choices B. thanks C. regrets 7. A. hurt B. rose C. shook 8. A. chance B. plan C. task 9. A. count B. choose C. change 10. A. led B. gave C. picked 11 A. birds B. flowers C. leaves 12. A. strange B. impossible C. necessary 13. A. choices B. opinions C. methods 14. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Certainly 15. A. funny B. perfect C. beautiful 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在完成老师的任务时，不知道选择什么，在朋友的帮助下，学会了如何做选择。 【6题详解】 句意：我们所有人都被要求找出一件我们想要表达感激之情的事或者一个我们想要表达感激的人。 choices选择；thanks感谢；regrets后悔。根据下文“which was our class’s ‘Thanksgiving showroom’”可知，任务是关于感恩的，所以应该是表达“感谢”，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我摇了摇我的头。 hurt伤害；rose升起；shook摇晃。根据“I don’t know.”可知，作者不知道，所以摇头，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：伊玛尼说：“这只不过是一项任务罢了。” chance机会；plan计划；task任务。根据“When school was over, the teacher gave us a task.”可知，这是老师给的任务，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我该如何选择呢？ count数数；choose选择；change改变。根据“But I’m thankful for many random things”下文“I understood. I closed my eyes and picked up one leaf.”可知，想要感激的太多了不知道该如何选择，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：然后伊玛尼领着我穿过街道，来到了一棵有着漂亮树叶的大树旁。 led带领；gave给；picked挑选。根据“Then Imani…me across the street to a big tree with beautiful leaves.”可知，此处是伊玛尼带领作者到大树旁，lead sb. to...表示“带领某人到……”，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：她指着地上的树叶，然后让我挑选出最好的那一片树叶。 birds鸟；flowers花；leaves叶子。根据后文“asked me to pick the best leaf”可知，是指着地上的叶子，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：要找到最好的那一片树叶是不可能的。 strange奇怪的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据“to find the best”和“I understood. I closed my eyes and picked up one leaf.”可知，找到最好的是不可能的。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：选择太多了，闭上眼睛随便挑一个吧。 choices选择；opinions观点；methods方法。根据“It’s like our task. There are too many…”可知，此处是指有太多的“选择”，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：突然之间，我明白了。 Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地；Certainly当然。根据“I understood.”可知，作者在此时突然明白这其中的含义，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我不仅感谢完美的事情，也感谢不完美的事情。 funny有趣的；perfect完美的；beautiful美丽的。根据“And from then on, whenever I can’t make a choice, I’ll try Imani’s idea.”可知，作者感谢的不仅是完美的东西，也有不完美的东西，故选B。 第三部分 阅读(共三节, 满分50分) 第一节(共12个小题；每小题2.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A August 11 Sunshine Town 25℃/35℃ Windy Sunrise (日出) / Sunset (日落) Sunrise: 06:01 Sunset: 19:37 Moonrise (月升) / Moonset (月落) Moonrise: 19:38 Moonset: 05:45 What to wear: Light T-­shirts Exercise: Not advised Watch stars: Hard Fishing: Not advised 16. The sun falls at ________ on August 11. A. 19:36 B. 19:37 C. 19:38 17. What’s the weather like on August 11 in Sunshine Town? A. B. C. 18. How many sunny days are there from August 12 to August 17? A. 2 days. B. 3 days. C. 4 days. 19. What kind of text is this passage? A. A road map. B. A weather report. C. A learning guide. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇天气预报，主要讲述了8月11日Sunshine Town的天气情况，包括温度、日出日落时间、月升月落时间以及相关活动建议。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunset: 19:37”可知，8月11日的日落时间是19:37。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunshine Town 25℃/35℃ Windy”可知，8月11日有风。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据8月12日至8月17日的天气情况可知，共有4个晴天。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要描述了8月11日的天气情况，属于天气预报。故选B。 B There is a painting inside a 3­centimeter glass ball. This is called neihua, also known as inner (内部的) painting. There are different schools of inner painting, and those in Shandong are the best. Starting more than 100 years ago in Zibo, Shandong Province, the art requires artists to paint the inside of a bottle or a glass ball. These paintings are usually about flowers, birds and nature. Because of the difficulty of this skill, inner painting was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2014. Li Shaoyue, 30, is an artist of inner painting art. When she was a child, Li began to learn inner painting from her father, Li Huitong. She said that compared with paper painting, inner painting is much more difficult. “People need to plan before starting, considering the curvature (曲度) of the inner wall of the bottle, ” she said. “With proper plans, you are likely to paint inside lines and make the lines perfectly straight. Of course, a lot of practice and patience are the key to the painting, ” she added. After learning the art, ▲ . She started to paint the inside of light bulbs (灯泡). The light bulbs are not only a new material for her, but also a new way to express her ideas. Li Shaoyue’s works have been shown in many places, and she has won many prizes. She said that she hoped more people could know about this art and love it. 20. Inner painting was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage because of ________. A. its high price B. its difficult skills C. its cultural meaning 21. According to Li Shaoyue, ________ play an important role in the painting. A. strength and talent B. practice and patience C. creativity and imagination 22. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. she continued to follow traditional methods B. she started teaching her friends how to paint C. she tried to make her paintings closer to our life 23. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The Skill of Inner Painting B. The History of Inner Painting C. Li Shaoyue and Inner Painting 【答案】20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了内画艺术的历史、特点以及艺术家李少月的经历。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Because of the difficulty of this skill, inner painting was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2014.”可知，内画被列为国家级非物质文化遗产的原因是技艺难度高。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Of course, a lot of practice and patience are the key to the painting.”可知，李少月认为练习和耐心在绘画中起着重要作用。 故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“She started to paint the inside of light bulbs. The light bulbs are not only a new material for her, but also a new way to express her ideas.”可知，她尝试让她的绘画更贴近我们的生活。故选C。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章不仅介绍了内画的历史和技艺，还详细描述了李少月的经历和她的创新，因此最佳标题应涵盖这些内容。故选C。 C It’s common that humans get sick from time to time. If it’s serious or we can’t stand it we need to go to a hospital as soon as possible. Doctors can help us deal with it. However, do you know that ants can use natural medicine to save lives? A kind of ant has become the first known non­human animal to treat the wounds of its partners. Matabele ants (马塔贝勒蚁) live in the south of the Sahara Desert in Africa. Scientists recently found that they can treat the injured partners by using medicine produced by their own bodies. As a matter of fact, Matabele ants are like little doctors, new research shows. These Matabele ants often fight against groups of termites(白蚁) to get food. But when termites fight back, Matabele ants may be hurt seriously. Such a fight can hurt Matabele ants or even kill them if they are not well treated in time. Luckily, Matabele ants have a special thing in their body and it can produce an antibiotic (a medicine that fights infections caused by bacteria). Experts found some amazing facts. When an ant is injured, other ants in the group can know this infection. And then they treat it by licking (舔) the wounds with saliva (唾液). “This was a wonderful and unbelievable discovery for sure,” the scientist Erik Frank said. Scientists hope this discovery will help develop new medicines for people. 24. The writer leads into the topic by ________. A. listing numbers B. asking a question C. offering a suggestion 25. What can we know about Matabele ants from Paragraph 2? A. They can’t beat groups of termites. B. They can treat the wounds of their partners. C. They live in the north of the Sahara Desert. 26. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Where Matabele ants live. B. Who Matabele ants’ enemies are. C. How Matabele ants save the injured. 27. What’s the scientists’ attitude towards this new discovery? A. Worried. B. Unclear. C. Hopeful. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了马塔贝勒蚁能够使用自身产生的天然药物来治疗受伤同伴的发现，并探讨了这一发现对人类药物开发的潜在帮助。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, do you know that ants can use natural medicine to save lives?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A kind of ant has become the first known non­human animal to treat the wounds of its partners”可知，马塔贝勒蚁能够治疗同伴的伤口。故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“When an ant is injured, other ants in the group can know this infection. And then they treat it by licking (舔) the wounds with saliva (唾液).”可知，该段主要讲述了马塔贝勒蚁如何救治受伤的同伴。故选C。 【27题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Scientists hope this discovery will help develop new medicines for people.”可知，科学家们希望这一发现能够帮助开发出对人类有益的新药物，由此可知他们对这一发现充满了希望。故选C。 第二节(共5个小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The idea behind the expression “you are what you eat” is that “to be healthy, you need to eat healthy food”. In fact, your brain health is also influenced by what you eat. ___28___ You may not be able to tell the answer because they are all important to you. But your brain helps connect them together. The food that you eat makes a big difference to your brain’s work and your feelings. Here are some ways about how to keep healthy. Eat less bad food. ___29___ Foods that are high in sugar and fat can harm your brain and can badly influence your feelings. To keep your brain working well in a short and long term, it is important to eat more healthy food and less harmful food. ___30___ It refers to eating fruit and vegetables of different colors every day. Different colors mean different nutrients (营养素) that work to improve your health. Eating a wide variety (不同种类) of colorful foods can make you and your brain better take in the nutrients from the fruit and vegetables. ___31___ Let the stomach work. What you eat can influence your mood! Food that includes chemicals can cause you a stomachache. ___32___ You only have one brain so make sure to treat it well. Fuel it with nutrients to keep it working properly. Avoid eating food that may damage it, so learn some ways to protect it. Your future will thank you! A. Eat the Rainbow. B. When is the best time to eat? C Which part of your body is the most important? D. Eating lots of good foods helps protect your brain. E. You can try to eat at least three colors of food a day. F. When your stomach is out of work, your feelings can be influenced as well. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. E 32. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了饮食对大脑健康和情绪的影响，并提供了保持健康的几种方法，包括减少不健康食物的摄入、多吃不同颜色的水果和蔬菜等。 【28题详解】 根据“You may not be able to tell the answer because they are all important to you. But your brain helps connect them together.”（你可能无法回答这个问题，因为它们对你都很重要。但你的大脑帮助将它们联系在一起。）可推知，此处是提问和身体部位有关的问题？选项C“你身体的哪个部分最重要？”符合语境，故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“Foods that are high in sugar and fat can harm your brain and can badly influence your feelings.”（高糖高脂肪的食物会损害你的大脑，并严重影响你的情绪。）可推知，此处是描述饮食对大脑的影响。选项D“吃大量健康食物有助于保护你的大脑。”符合语境，故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“It refers to eating fruit and vegetables of different colors every day. Different colors mean different nutrients that work to improve your health.”（它指的是每天吃不同颜色的水果和蔬菜。不同的颜色意味着不同的营养素，这些营养素有助于改善你的健康。）可推知，此处是描述一种跟食物以及色彩有关的概念。选项A“吃彩虹色的食物。”符合语境，故选A。 【31题详解】 根据“Eating a wide variety of colorful foods can make you and your brain better take in the nutrients from the fruit and vegetables.”（吃多种颜色的食物可以让你和你的大脑更好地吸收水果和蔬菜中的营养。）可推知，此处是描述和吃多颜色食物有关的内容。选项E“你可以尝试每天至少吃三种颜色的食物。”符合语境，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“What you eat can influence your mood! Food that includes chemicals can cause you a stomachache.”（你吃的食物会影响你的情绪！含有化学物质的食物会引起胃痛。）可推知，此处是描述胃部和情绪的关系。选项F“当你的胃不舒服时，你的情绪也会受到影响。”符合语境，故选F。 第三节(共5个小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) As we all know, transportation has changed a lot over the last few years, which has brought much convenience to our lives. In the past, people mostly walked or used animals like horses for travel. Boats were important for moving things on water in the 19th century. At the same time, the steam (蒸汽) engine was invented. This led to the creation of trains, which could carry many people and goods over long distances much faster than before. (Chart) Today, we have high­speed trains and modern ships. Transportation keeps getting better and faster, making the world smaller and more connected. Besides, the shared bicycle is a new way of transportation in life. It’s not only environment­-friendly, but also provides a chance for people to take some exercise in their fast­ paced life. Can you imagine flying over the city by an air taxi in the future? It may not just be a dream of someone. An electric vertical take­off and landing (eVTOL，电动垂直起降) airplane, also known as an air taxi, completed its first inter­city demonstration flight (跨城示范飞行) in Guangdong on February 27. The eVTOL airplane completed the 55­kilometer trip in about 20 minutes. This marks an important development of this exciting new form of transportation. Air taxis can provide a faster way of traveling and taking air taxis improves air quality. Besides, they may be used in hospitals, which may help doctors get more time to save people. In a word, we are enjoying the convenience brought by changes of transportation. At the same time, we need to show our thanks to new technologies and to those who make our lives more beautiful and more convenient. 33. The invention of ________________ led to the creation of trains. 34. The first plane was invented ________________. 35. It’s a good chance to ________________ when we ride shared bicycles. 36. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ________________. 37. Do you think new technologies are important for transportation? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】33. the steam engine 34. in 1903 35. take some exercise##do some exercise 36. an air taxi##air taxis 37. Yes, I do. That’s because they make a big difference to the development of transportation./That’s because they can bring new changes to transportation, which makes our life more convenient./... 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了交通运输方式的变化及其对人们生活带来的便利。 【33题详解】 根据“the steam (蒸汽) engine was invented. This led to the creation of trains,”可知，蒸汽机的发明导致了火车的创造。故填the steam engine。 【34题详解】 根据图片可知，第一架飞机是在1903年被发明的。故填in 1903。 【35题详解】 根据“It’s not only environment-friendly, but also provides a chance for people to take some exercise”可知，骑共享单车是一个锻炼身体的好机会。故填take/do some exercise。 【36题详解】 根据“Air taxis can provide a faster way of traveling and taking air taxis improves air quality”可知，第四段主要讨论了空中出租车的优势。故填an air taxi/air taxis。 【37题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. That’s because they make a big difference to the development of transportation./That’s because they can bring new changes to transportation, which makes our life more convenient./... 第四部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 (共5个小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。(每空限填一词, 缩写算一词) 38. 杨波是海嘎村的英雄，他带领着村民走向了幸福的生活。 Yang Bo is a hero in Haiga village ________ ________ villagers to a better life. 【答案】 ①. who##that ②. led 【解析】 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处应用定语从句，先行词“a hero”表示人，应用关系代词who/that，在句中作主语；第二空表示“带领”，用动词lead，根据句意可知，应用一般过去时。故填who/that；led。 39. 游客们都惊叹于苗族服饰是多么的美丽。 Tourists are amazed at ________ ________ the Hmong clothing is. 【答案】 ①. how ②. beautiful 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少“多么美丽”，“美丽”用形容词“beautiful”，“多么”用“how”。本题是how引导的感叹句，结构为how+形容词+主语+谓语。故填how；beautiful。 40. 覆水难收，因此我们应该向前看。 Crying over spilt milk is of no use, so we ________ ________ forward. 【答案】 ①. should ②. look 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少“应该”和“向前看”。“应该”应用情态动词should，向前看“look forward”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填should；look。 41. 如果我们能从失败中学习，我们将会成长得更快。 We ________ ________ faster if we can learn from failures. 【答案】 ①. will ②. grow 【解析】 【详解】if引导的条件状语从句满足“主将从现”，因此此空需用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形；grow“成长”。故填will；grow。 42. 黔剧是中国文化一个重要的部分。 Guizhou Opera is an ________ ________ of Chinese culture. 【答案】 ①. important ②. part 【解析】 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“重要的部分”，important意为“重要的”，part意为“部分”，符合语境，故填important；part。 第二节(共10个小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine not having clean water to drink every day. This is a real problem for about two billion people in the world. People stick to ___43___ (look) for safe water all the time. To help solve this difficult problem, many smart ___44___ (scientist), like Emily Tianshi, are working hard. Emily ___45___ (grow) up in southern California. During a hike, she saw a kind of pine (松树) called the Torrey pine. Emily became ___46___ (interest) in it. The weather in southern California is dry all year round, ___47___ the Torrey pines are still able to grow very well. When she was 13 years old, Emily began to study Torrey pines. She learned how these leaves of the trees take in water ___48___ the air. Emily made a device (设备) called Torrent. The device looks like the thin leaves of a Torrey pine. Over the years, Emily has tried her best to make the device work ___49___ (good). Now, together with her elder brother Kyle, Emily has also started ___50___ project about water problems, called “clear water innovation”. She ___51___ (wish) to encourage kids to try to solve these problems. “Nature is ____52____ (I) teacher for many things, ” the girl said, “and I can learn something from her and do something for her, too.” 【答案】43. looking 44. scientists 45. grew 46. interested 47. but 48. from 49. better 50. a 51. wishes 52. my 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾米丽为了帮助解决缺水问题，发明了一种叫做Torrent的设备。 43题详解】 句意：人们一直坚持寻找安全的饮用水。根据“stick to”可知本题考查stick to doing sth，意为“坚持做某事”，look动词，需用动名词形式looking。故填looking。 【44题详解】 句意：为了帮助解决这个难题，许多聪明的科学家，如Emily Tianshi，正在努力工作。many后接可数名词复数，scientist“科学家”，可数名词，复数形式为scientists。故填scientists。 【45题详解】 句意：艾米丽在南加州长大。根据“Emily...up in southern California.During a hike, she saw a kind of pine called the Torrey pine.”可知讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，grow的过去式是grew。故填grew。 【46题详解】 句意：爱米丽对它产生了兴趣。根据“Emily became...in it.”及提示词可知此处考查became interested in意为“对……产生兴趣”。故填interested。 【47题详解】 句意：南加州的天气一年四季干燥，但托里松仍然能够长得很好。根据“The weather in southern California is dry all year round...the Torrey pines are still able to grow very well.”可知前半句说“南加州的天气全年干旱”，后半句说这种松树仍然长得很好，前后是转折关系，所以用but。故填but。 【48题详解】 句意：她了解到这些树叶是如何从空气中吸收水分的。根据“take in water...the air.”可知此处表示“从空气中吸收水分”，考查take in...from...“从……中吸收……”。故填from。 【49题详解】 句意：多年来，艾米丽尽了最大的努力使这个设备工作得更好。根据“Over the years, Emily has tried her best to make the device work...”可知，work动词，需用副词修饰，且此处暗含比较，应用比较级。故填better。 【50题详解】 句意：现在，艾米丽和她的哥哥凯尔也开启了一个关于水问题的项目，名为“清水创新”。根据“Emily has also started...project about water problems”可知此处泛指一个项目，用不定冠词，project以辅音因素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【51题详解】 句意：她希望鼓励孩子们尝试解决这些问题。根据“Now, together with her elder brother Kyle...to encourage kids to try to solve these problems.”及通读全文可知文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，wish的第三人称单数形式为wishes。故填wishes。 【52题详解】 句意：“大自然在很多方面都是我的老师，”女孩说，“我可以向她学习，也可以为她做些事情。”根据“Nature is...teacher for many things, ”可知修饰名词teacher用形容词性物主代词，I“我”代词主格，形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。 第五部分 写作 (满分25分) 53. “习读书之业， 便当知读书之乐。”阅读来源于生活， 生活离不开阅读。你校英语社团将举办以“Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life”为题的征文活动， 请根据以下提示积极投稿，分享你对阅读的看法。 要求： 1. 短文须包含图中所有信息， 并适当拓展； 2. 重点谈谈你对阅读的看法； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life Reading plays an important role in our life.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, reading is a helpful way for everyone to find the beauty of the world. 【答案】例文1 Enjoy Reading, Enjoy life Reading plays an important role in our life. It can make our knowledge wider and our imagination stronger. It shows us a new world. We can read many kinds of books in our life. We can learn something from whatever we read. For me, I like The Three­Body Problem best. It’s an interesting story with a lot of imagination. By reading it, I knew some inventions of the future. It helps improve my thinking ability. For example, I think VR technology can help us with some ideas in physics and chemistry. I think reading is good for our study and life. In a word, reading is a helpful way for everyone to find the beauty of the world. 例文2 Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life Reading plays an important role in our life. It can not only broaden our knowledge but also build up our imagination. It opens the door to a new world. We could read many kinds of books in our free time.No matter what we read, we can learn from it. For me, my favorite book is The Three­Body Problem, because it’s an exciting story full of imagination. By reading it, I get to know some great inventions that belong to the future, and it really improves my innovative thinking. For example, I’m thinking about VR technology that can help us understand difficult ideas about physics and chemistry. As far as I’m concerned, reading can be good for both our studies and daily life. In a word, reading is a helpful way for everyone to find the beauty of the world. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“阅读在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——喜欢阅读的原因、最喜欢的书、收获等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①kinds of各种 ②For example比如 ③be good for对……有益 [高分句型] ①By reading it, I knew some inventions of the future. (by表方式） ②I think reading is good for our study and life. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$