精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市肇源县五校联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期学初初三年级英语测试卷 出题人：刘香艳 第一部分听力（共计20分） I. 短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Jack want to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What subject is Zhang Hai not good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What kind of music does Jack like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Country music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 4. What was Tom doing at this time yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Learming English. B. Climbing mountains. C. Visiting a museum. 5. How many old city walls are there in Beijing now? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Many. B. Few. C. Only a few. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话读两遍， 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman look worried? A. Because she lost the way. B. Because she lost her money. C. Because her daughter got lost. 7. What does her daughter look like? A. She has a round face and short hair. B. She is thin and short. C She is kind of heavy and has long hair 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the boy’s mum doing? A. Making apple pies. B. Having supper. C Doing some cleaning. 9. What kind of food does the boy like? A. Salty food. B. Sweet food. C. Spicy food. 10. What does the boy think of the apple pies? A. They don’t smell fresh. B. They taste a bit sour. C. They taste sweet. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题；每小题1，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Dave do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A student. 12. What are the children doing? A. Playing football. B. Learning something about animals. C. Talking to the teacher. 13. What’s Dave’s father? A. A worker. B. A writer. C. A policeman. 14. Where is Dave’s house? A. Near the school. B. Next to the zoo. C. Across from the library. 15. What does Dave think of watching animals? A. It’s fun. B. It’s boring. C. It’s difficult. IV. 信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一段短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Peter’s Love for Books Favourite books He likes___16___. He finds the books of Robert Louis Stevenson are___17___ Treasure Land — a young boy named___18___ sailed the sea to look for hidden treasure. Feelings He is willing to try___19___ He wants to become___20___ when he grows up. 第二部分 阅读理解 （25 小题，每小题2分，共50分） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) Once upon a time，a hippo （河马）lived in a river next to a big tree． One day，a bird came and nested （筑巢）in the tree．The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy （羡慕）that he couldn’t think of anything else．Every day he would think why he wasn’t born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer． Finally，the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river，climb the tree and start singing．However，when he tried to climb the tree，it was very clear that the hippo didn’t have wings，nor claws to climb with． Realizing that he would never climb up the tree，he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground．Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree，and began singing． Unfortunately，hippos can’t sing，either．All that came from his mouth were terrible noises，and when the other animals heard this，they all came around to make fun of the hippo． He was so ashamed by this．He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over．He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again，and look after it until it completely recovered（康复）． 21. The hippo envied the bird because． A. he could fly high B. he could build a nest C. he could sing well D. he could live in the tree 22. After reading this passage，we know． A. the writer is telling us a true story B. the story happened on an autumn day C. the bird thought he was luckier than the hippo D. the hippo tried to do something against his nature． 23. The hippo in this story． A. was happy all the time B. did not respect his friends C. liked to talk a lot but did nothing D. corrected his mistake when he realized it 24. From the passage，we can infer（推断） that the hippo wouldafter such an experience． A. be a good singer B. be good at climbing trees C. stop envying the bird D. not make friends with other animals 25. The best title of this passage may be“”． A. The hippo that wished to sing B. The tree that was knocked over C. The bird that wished to swim D. The animals that were in high spirits． （B） Robert and his brother were playing football in their front yard. Suddenly a woman ran out of her house shouting to them to call an ambulance(救护车). Her 12-week-old baby seemed to stop breathing. She was so scared that she couldn’t find her cell phone, so she had decided to rush outside to ask for help. As the woman was trying to do CPR(心肺复苏术) on her baby, young Robert came in and told her she was doing it all wrong. He asked her to use two fingers, push on the chest 5-10 times, tilt(倾斜) the baby’s head, plug(堵住) the nose and then do a mouth-to-mouth resuscitation by breathing into the baby’s mouth. Luckily for the baby, the woman accepted Robert’s advice. Just for a second, came a loud cry from the baby. Soon the doctors came and the baby was sent to hospital. The most amazing part of this story is that Robert has not attended a CPR class. Instead, he learned it all by carefully reading the posters(宣传画) on the walls of his school hall. And, while he is now being called as a hero and even interviewed on TV, he is just glad to have saved the baby’s life! “Thanks to the posters on the walls, he could save the kid!” his teacher said to the reporter proudly. 26. Why did the woman ask Robert and his brother to call an ambulance? A. Because Robert and his brother hit her baby. B. Because she had to look after her 12-week-old baby. C. Because her baby seemed to stop breathing and she couldn’t find her cell phone. 27. Who taught the woman to do CPR correctly? A. Robert’s parents. B. Robert himself. C. Robert’s brother. 28. How did Robert learn CPR? A. He used to go to the hospital to learn it from the doctors. B. He learnt it by listening to the radio and kept it in his mind. C. He learnt it by reading the posters on the walls of his school hall. 29. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “resuscitation”? A. 复苏 B. 保存 C. 逃跑 30. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Robert was interviewed on TV. B. The school culture is good for students. C. Robert is a hero because he saved the baby. （C） Dream of Winter, Love among Asia On February 7th, the 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin, China. The theme (主题) of this year’s Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia.” It was a night filled with excitement and hope, bringing together athletes from all over Asia. The opening ceremony (仪式) was a beautiful display of light and ice. The stadium was decorated with traditional ice lanterns, which are a symbol of Harbin’s winter culture. Athletes from 34 countries and regions marched in, each team showing their pride and joy. The audience cheered loudly, creating a warm and welcoming atmosphere. One of the most touching moments was the lighting of the cauldron (火炬台). A young girl holding a small ice lantern walked onto the stage. She was joined by Zhang Hong, a celebrated speed skater. Together, they lit the main torch (火炬). The flame rose high, symbolizing (象征着) the shared dreams and unity (团结) of all Asian nations. The ceremony also featured wonderful performances with music, dance, and technology. It showed the spirit of winter sports and the cultural charm (魅力) of Harbin. The Games will not only be a competition but also a celebration (庆祝) of friendship and dreams among Asian people. The theme “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia” truly captures the spirit of this event. 31. What was the theme of the 9th Asian Winter Games? A. Ice and Light B. Winter Sports and Friendship C. Dream of Winter, Love among Asia D. Harbin’s Winter Culture 32 How many countries and regions participated in the 9th Asian Winter Games? A. 24 B. 34 C. 44 D. 54 33. What traditional symbol of Harbin’s winter culture was mentioned in the opening ceremony? A. Ice sculptures B. Snow festivals C. Ice lanterns D. Winter sports 34. Who joined the young girl to light the main torch during the opening ceremony? A. A famous singer B. Zhang Hong C. A government official D. An Olympic champion 35. What did the flame rising high symbolize during the torch lighting ceremony? A. The start of the Games B. The shared dreams and unity of all Asian nations C. The spirit of winter sports D. The cultural charm of Harbin ( D ) A Joyful Festival For students from Songjiang No. 1 High School in Shanghai, one of the best times of their school days must be the pomelo (柚子) picking festival. Starting in 2011, the festival has created many happy memories for the students. ____36____ More than 10 years ago, about 40 pomelo trees were planted along the streets at Songjiang No. 1 High School. During the pomelo seasons, the pomelos hung heavy on branches (树枝). They looked so wonderful and became a beautiful sight at the school. ____37____ Students sometimes climbed the trees to pick pomelos. Their teachers were worried that they would fall off the trees and get hurt. What could the teachers do to solve the problem? One day, a teacher came up with a good idea—the pomelo picking festival. Since it was dangerous for the students to climb the trees secretly, why not agree to pick pomelos in a safe and interesting way? ____38____ Now, the festival has become one of the most popular events in the school every year. At the festival, students pick pomelos with their teachers and juice them to make pomelo tea or make the fruit into cute works. ____39____ Others carry out experiments and studies on pomelos. There is also a pomelo sports meeting. ____40____ Since the launch (发布) of the festival, they have now made so many happy moments. How wonderful! 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出填出空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，其中有两项是多余的。 A. They didn’t want to waste the beautiful pomelos. B. But do you know how it came into being? C. However, at the same time, they caused a problem. D. So the pomelo picking festival was born. E. The pomelos were too heavy to be picked by hand. F. With teachers’ help, some students write poems and give speeches. G. The pomelo trees used to be a danger to students’ safety at the school. ( E ) The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon-Head-Raising Festival, is on the second day of the second lunar (农历的) month every year, and shows the start of spring and farming. This year it is on February 24. Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall (降雨量) increases because the Dragon King has woken from his winter sleep. A well-known phrase goes. “Er yue er, long tai tou,” meaning, “On the second day of the second month, the dragon raises his head.” The most famous tradition on this day is getting a haircut. People believe that it can help throw away bad luck. During the festival, foods are quite special. People eat chengyao cakes, made with rice, during the festival in Suzhou, where a saying goes. “If you eat chengyao on Longtaitou, your waist (腰) won’t hurt all year.” At the same time, other foods, like noodles, dumplings, and popcorn, get their names from dragon body parts. Noodles are dragon’s beard (long xu), dumplings are dragon’s ears (long er), and popcorn dragon seeds (long zi). 根据短文内容回答以下问题。 41. When is the Chinese Longtaitou Festival every year? (不超过9 个词) _____________________________________________________________ 42. Why does rainfall increase after the festival according to ancient people? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________________ 43. How do people throw away bad luck on that day? (不超过4 个词) _____________________________________________________________ 44. Where do people eat chengyao cakes during the festival? (不超过2 个词) ____________________________________________________________ 45. What are called dragon’s ears (long er)? (不超过1个词) ____________________________________________________________ 第三部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，选择最佳答案填入空白处。 Albrecht Dürer was ____46____ great German artist. His works hang in almost every great museum around the world. And one of his works ____47____ Praying Hands is really touching. Albrecht was born in a poor family with 18 children. In order to ____48____ this big family, Albrecht’s father worked hard day and night. Albrecht and his brother were both good ____49____ art and wanted to be artists. But their parents couldn’t pay for them to attend an art school. So they ____50____ an idea one night. They would toss (掷) a coin, and the loser would have to work in the coal mines (煤矿) to support the ____51____ to study four years. The winning brother would complete the studies in four years and then help ____52____ one do the same. Albrecht won and went to art school. Four years ____53____ Albrecht became a very famous artist. It was time for Albert to go to art school. But he couldn’t learn to paint any more ____54____ his hands were out of shape (形状), after years of hard work. Albrecht was _____55_____ thankful that he drew Praying Hands to show respect to his brother Albert. Remember the things others may have done for your success in life. Always, respect(尊重)those people and care for them. 46. A. a B. an C. the D. / 47. A. calls B. called C. is called D. call 48. A. carry B. pull C. solve D. feed 49. A. at B. in C. of D. on 50. A. served as B. brought back C. stood for D. thought of 51. A. winner B. loser C. helper D. follower 52. A. another B. others C. other D. the other 53. A. ago B. later C. late D. early 54. A. so B. because C. and D. but 55. A. such B. so C. too D. enough 第四部分 语言知识运用（15小题，每题1分） 第一节 选适当词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。 more. pollute. also. less. enjoyable. either. improve. by. anywhere. times More and more people like going bike riding in China these years. It is ____56____ and good for the environment. Bikes can take you almost ____57____, and it’s green, though here are ____58____ cars than bikes on the roads all over the world. Get on a bike and ride around your neighborhood. You may feel fun to find something new around you. Then you can go to work ____59____ bike. Because stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. And it’s ____60____ good for your health. A 15-minute bike riding three ____61____ a week can make you healthy. It’s helpful for our environment, too. It will not ____62____ the air. At last. bicycling can ____63____ our mood (心情). Scientists say exercise like bicycling can make people feel better and more relaxed. 第二节语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 I was trying to pick it up ____64____ it bit me again. I threw it across the kitchen, and it landed on a table. While the snake ____65____ (lie) on the table, Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo ____66____ it. Then the snake ____67____ (hide) behind the fridge. When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt ____68____ (bad). He hurried to hospital. As the doctors were checking him, the pain got ____69____ (bad). But they could not help him because they did not know what kind of snake bit ____70____ (he). 第五部分 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你得知你的笔友吉姆 (Jim) 的家乡刚刚发生一场海啸。这场海啸不仅造成了很大的损失，也给当地的人们留下了心理阴影。请用英语写一封信安慰他。 要点如下： 1. 不要独处，要将自己的感受说出来，与别人分享； 2. 多和家人、朋友或者同学联系，多与他们沟通； 3. 如果太过紧张或焦虑，可以求助于医生。 注意： 1. 词数80~100； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 信的开头和结尾以给出，不计入总词数。 (信息提示) 1. lessen 减轻 2. feelings 感受 3. recover 恢复 4. tsunami 海啸 Dear Jim, I am sorry to hear that you have just experienced a tsunami. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$期末综合测试，一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。one. Jack, what do you want to drink? Coffee or tea? I want a glass of orange juice. Jack, what do you want to drink? Coffee or tea? I want a glass of orange juice. two. What's the matter with you, john? Hi. I didn't pass the english exam. What's the matter with you, john? Hi. I didn't pass the english exam. three. What kind of music do you like? Jack. I like country music. I don't like pop music at all. What kind of music do you like? Jack. I like country music. I don't like pop music at all. for. What were you doing at this time? Yesterday, tom. I was visiting a museum. What were you doing at this time? Yesterday, tom. I was visiting a museum. Five. there are many old . city walls in beijing, aren't there? No, there aren't. Only a few remain now. There are many old city walls in beijing, aren't there? No, there aren't. Only a few remain now. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六十七小题。Maam, you look worried. What can I do for you? My daughter got lost when I was shopping in the market this morning. I looked for her everywhere in the market, but I can't find her. What does he look like? He is a bit heavy, and he has a round face and long black hair. Okay, we will start to look for her right away. Maam, you look worried. What can I do for you? My daughter got lost when I was shopping in the market this morning. I looked for her everywhere in the market, but I can't find her. What does he look like? SHE is a bit heavy, and he has a round face and long black hair. Okay, we will start to look for her right away. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Mom, what are you cooking? I'm making some apple pies. Well, they're done now. Have a try. They taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle. There is some pizza. Do you want to try a peace? Yes, you know, I have a sweet tooth. Shall I get some strawberry jam? Yes, but too much sweet food is not good for your teeth. Mom, what are you cooking? I'm making some apple pies. Well, they're done now. Have a try. They taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle. There is some pizza. Do you want to try a peace? Yes, you know, I have a sweet tooth. Shall I get some strawberry jam? Yes, but too much sweet food is not good for your teeth. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Dave is a new student in the school. One day, the children in his class are learning something about animals. Every time the teacher asks them a question, dave can give the right answer. Why does he know so much about animals? Because his house is next to a big zoo, dave's father is a worker in the zoo, and his work is to look after the animals. Dave often listens to his father talking about animals, and he often goes to watch animals too. He thinks it's fun. All these classmates say, dave, you are so lucky. Dave is a new student in a school. One day, the children in his class are learning something about animals. Every time the teacher asks them a question, dave can give the right answer. Why does he know so much about animals? Because his house is next to a big zoo, dave's father is a worker in the zoo, and his work is to look after the animals. Dave often listens to his father talking about animals, and he often goes to watch animals too. He thinks it's fun. All his classmates say, dave, you are so lucky. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。I'm Peter. I like novels. I enjoy reading the books of robbert Lewis Stevenson because they are really exciting. They have a great effect on my life. For example, treasure island tells the story of a Young boy, jim. He says the sea to look for hidden treasure, he is very brave. After reading the book, i'm not as shy as I used to be, and i'm willing to try new things. I also want to travel and have more exciting experiences in the future. Moreover, I decide to write my own stories. I want to become a writer when I grow up. I'm Peter. I like novels. I enjoy reading the books of robbert Lewis Stevenson because they are really exciting. They have a great effect on my life. For example, treasure island tells the story of a Young boy, jim. He says the sea to look for hidden treasure, he is very brave. After reading the book, i'm not as shy as I used to be, and i'm willing to try new things. I also want to travel and have more exciting experiences in the future. Moreover, I decide to write my own stories. I want to become a writer when I grow up. 2024—2025学年度下学期学初初三年级英语测试卷 出题人：刘香艳 第一部分听力（共计20分） I. 短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Jack want to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, what do you want to drink? Coffee or tea? B: I want a glass of orange juice. 2. What subject is Zhang Hai not good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the matter with you, Zhang Hai? B: I didn’t pass the English exam. 3. What kind of music does Jack like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Country music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What kind of music do you like, Jack? B: I like country music. I don’t like pop music at all. 4. What was Tom doing at this time yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Learming English. B. Climbing mountains. C. Visiting a museum. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What were you doing at this time yesterday, Tom? B: I was visiting a museum. 5. How many old city walls are there in Beijing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Many. B. Few. C. Only a few. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: There are many old city walls in Beijing, aren’t there? B: No, there aren’t. Only a few remain now. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话读两遍， 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman look worried? A. Because she lost the way. B. Because she lost her money. C. Because her daughter got lost. 7. What does her daughter look like? A. She has a round face and short hair. B. She is thin and short. C. She is kind of heavy and has long hair 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Madam, you look worried. What can I do for you? B: My daughter got lost when I was shopping in the market this morning. I looked for her everywhere in the market but I can’t find her. A: What does she look like? B: She is a bit heavy and she has a round face and long black hair. A: Ok, we will start to look for her right away. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the boy’s mum doing? A. Making apple pies. B. Having supper. C. Doing some cleaning. 9. What kind of food does the boy like? A. Salty food. B. Sweet food. C. Spicy food. 10. What does the boy think of the apple pies? A. They don’t smell fresh. B. They taste a bit sour. C. They taste sweet. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, what are you cooking? B: I’m making some apple pies. Well, they are done now. Have a try. A: Mm, they taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle. B: There is some Pizza. Do you want to try a piece? A: Yes, you know I have a sweet tooth. Shall I get some strawberry jam? B: Yes, but too much sweet food is not good for your teeth. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题；每小题1，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Dave do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A student. 12. What are the children doing? A. Playing football. B. Learning something about animals. C. Talking to the teacher. 13. What’s Dave’s father? A. A worker. B. A writer. C. A policeman. 14. Where is Dave’s house? A. Near the school. B. Next to the zoo. C Across from the library. 15. What does Dave think of watching animals? A. It’s fun. B. It’s boring. C. It’s difficult. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Dave is a new student in a school. One day, the children in his class are learning something about animals. Every time the teacher asks them a question. Dave can give the right answer. Why does he know so much about animals? Because his house is next to a big zoo. Dave’s father is a worker in the zoo. And his work is to look after the animals. Dave often listens to his father talking about animals, and he often goes to watch animals too. He thinks it’s fun. All his classmates say, “Dave, you are so lucky.” IV. 信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一段短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Peter’s Love for Books Favourite books He likes___16___. He finds the books of Robert Louis Stevenson are___17___ Treasure Land — a young boy named___18___ sailed the sea to look for hidden treasure. Feelings He is willing to try___19___ He wants to become___20___ when he grows up. 【答案】16. novels 17 exciting 18. Jim 19. new things 20. a writer 【解析】 【详解】I’m Peter. I like novels. I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because they are really exciting. They have a great effect on my life. For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy, Jim. He sailed the sea to look for hidden treasure. He is very brave. After reading the book, I’m not as shy as I used to be and I’m willing to try new things. I also want to travel and have more exciting experiences in the future. Moreover, I decide to write my own stories. I want to become a writer when I grow up. 第二部分 阅读理解 （25 小题，每小题2分，共50分） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) Once upon a time，a hippo （河马）lived in a river next to a big tree． One day，a bird came and nested （筑巢）in the tree．The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy （羡慕）that he couldn’t think of anything else．Every day he would think why he wasn’t born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer． Finally，the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river，climb the tree and start singing．However，when he tried to climb the tree，it was very clear that the hippo didn’t have wings，nor claws to climb with． Realizing that he would never climb up the tree，he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground．Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree，and began singing． Unfortunately，hippos can’t sing，either．All that came from his mouth were terrible noises，and when the other animals heard this，they all came around to make fun of the hippo． He was so ashamed by this．He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over．He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again，and look after it until it completely recovered（康复）． 21. The hippo envied the bird because． A. he could fly high B. he could build a nest C. he could sing well D. he could live in the tree 22. After reading this passage，we know． A. the writer is telling us a true story B. the story happened on an autumn day C. the bird thought he was luckier than the hippo D. the hippo tried to do something against his nature． 23. The hippo in this story． A. was happy all the time B. did not respect his friends C. liked to talk a lot but did nothing D. corrected his mistake when he realized it 24. From the passage，we can infer（推断） that the hippo wouldafter such an experience． A. be a good singer B. be good at climbing trees C. stop envying the bird D. not make friends with other animals 25. The best title of this passage may be“”． A. The hippo that wished to sing B. The tree that was knocked over C. The bird that wished to swim D. The animals that were in high spirits． 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了有一头河马因为羡慕嫉妒岸边树上的鸟儿会歌唱，所以他从河里爬出来要爬到树上歌唱。因为无法上树，他推倒了大树，开始在树叶上歌唱。但是受到其他动物的取笑，最后他认识到自己的错误，于是把大树扶起来，开始了快乐的生活。 【21题详解】 推理判断题．根据The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy （羡慕），可知鸟的歌声让河马充满了如此多的嫉妒，言外之意是鸟儿唱歌很好听，让河马很嫉妒。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题．根据However，when he tried to climb the tree，it was very clear that the hippo didn't have wings，nor claws to climb with．可知他试图拼命的往树上爬，但他失败了，因为他没有翅膀和爪子来攀附树干．从这里可以看出河马尝试想做一些违背自然规律的事．故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题．根据He was so ashamed by this．He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over．He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again，and look after it until it completely recovered．可知他为这一点感到羞愧．也后悔把树推倒。他用尽全力把树拉起来，重新栽种和照料它，直到树完全复活，从这里可以看出河马是一个知错就改的动物．故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题．根据He was so ashamed by this．可知他为学唱歌而感到羞愧，所以他不再嫉妒鸟儿的歌声．故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题．通过阅读文章可知，这篇短文主要介绍的就是河马学习唱歌的事情．所以这篇短文的题目是The hippo that wished to sing想唱歌的河马．故选A。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 （B） Robert and his brother were playing football in their front yard. Suddenly a woman ran out of her house shouting to them to call an ambulance(救护车). Her 12-week-old baby seemed to stop breathing. She was so scared that she couldn’t find her cell phone, so she had decided to rush outside to ask for help. As the woman was trying to do CPR(心肺复苏术) on her baby, young Robert came in and told her she was doing it all wrong. He asked her to use two fingers, push on the chest 5-10 times, tilt(倾斜) the baby’s head, plug(堵住) the nose and then do a mouth-to-mouth resuscitation by breathing into the baby’s mouth. Luckily for the baby, the woman accepted Robert’s advice. Just for a second, came a loud cry from the baby. Soon the doctors came and the baby was sent to hospital. The most amazing part of this story is that Robert has not attended a CPR class. Instead, he learned it all by carefully reading the posters(宣传画) on the walls of his school hall. And, while he is now being called as a hero and even interviewed on TV, he is just glad to have saved the baby’s life! “Thanks to the posters on the walls, he could save the kid!” his teacher said to the reporter proudly. 26. Why did the woman ask Robert and his brother to call an ambulance? A. Because Robert and his brother hit her baby. B. Because she had to look after her 12-week-old baby. C. Because her baby seemed to stop breathing and she couldn’t find her cell phone. 27. Who taught the woman to do CPR correctly? A. Robert’s parents. B. Robert himself. C. Robert’s brother. 28. How did Robert learn CPR? A. He used to go to the hospital to learn it from the doctors. B. He learnt it by listening to the radio and kept it in his mind. C. He learnt it by reading the posters on the walls of his school hall. 29. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “resuscitation”? A. 复苏 B. 保存 C. 逃跑 30. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Robert was interviewed on TV. B. The school culture is good for students. C. Robert is a hero because he saved the baby. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一名叫罗伯特的学生无意间认真学习了学校墙上的宣传画，却因此救活了邻居家12周大的孩子的故事。文章启示我们：平时要像罗伯特一样多留心学习一些急救措施。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her 12-week-old baby seemed to stop breathing. She was so scared that she couldn’t find her cell phone, so she had decided to rush outside to ask for help.”可知，她12周大的婴儿似乎停止了呼吸。她非常害怕，慌乱找不到自己的手机，因此让罗伯特和他的兄弟叫救护车。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the woman was trying to do CPR(心肺复苏术) on her baby, young Robert came in and told her she was doing it all wrong.”可知，当这位妇女给她的孩子做心肺复苏时，小罗伯特进来告诉她，她做的都不对。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most amazing part of this story is that Robert has not attended a CPR class. Instead, he learned it all by carefully reading the posters(宣传画) on the walls of his school hall.”可知，罗伯特没有参加CPR课程。他是通过仔细阅读他的学校墙壁上的宣传画得知的。故选C。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文中后面的“by breathing into the baby’s mouth.”通过对孩子嘴里吹气，可知是“复苏”。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“‘Thanks to the posters on the walls, he could save the kid!’ his teacher said to the reporter proudly.”可知，多亏了学校墙上的海报，罗伯特才救了那个孩子。说明学校文化对学生有好处。故选B。 （C） Dream of Winter, Love among Asia On February 7th, the 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin, China. The theme (主题) of this year’s Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia.” It was a night filled with excitement and hope, bringing together athletes from all over Asia. The opening ceremony (仪式) was a beautiful display of light and ice. The stadium was decorated with traditional ice lanterns, which are a symbol of Harbin’s winter culture. Athletes from 34 countries and regions marched in, each team showing their pride and joy. The audience cheered loudly, creating a warm and welcoming atmosphere. One of the most touching moments was the lighting of the cauldron (火炬台). A young girl holding a small ice lantern walked onto the stage. She was joined by Zhang Hong, a celebrated speed skater. Together, they lit the main torch (火炬). The flame rose high, symbolizing (象征着) the shared dreams and unity (团结) of all Asian nations. The ceremony also featured wonderful performances with music, dance, and technology. It showed the spirit of winter sports and the cultural charm (魅力) of Harbin. The Games will not only be a competition but also a celebration (庆祝) of friendship and dreams among Asian people. The theme “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia” truly captures the spirit of this event. 31. What was the theme of the 9th Asian Winter Games? A. Ice and Light B. Winter Sports and Friendship C. Dream of Winter, Love among Asia D. Harbin’s Winter Culture 32. How many countries and regions participated in the 9th Asian Winter Games? A. 24 B. 34 C. 44 D. 54 33. What traditional symbol of Harbin’s winter culture was mentioned in the opening ceremony? A. Ice sculptures B. Snow festivals C. Ice lanterns D. Winter sports 34. Who joined the young girl to light the main torch during the opening ceremony? A. A famous singer B. Zhang Hong C. A government official D. An Olympic champion 35. What did the flame rising high symbolize during the torch lighting ceremony? A. The start of the Games B. The shared dreams and unity of all Asian nations C. The spirit of winter sports D. The cultural charm of Harbin 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国哈尔滨举行的第九届亚洲冬季运动会。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The theme of this year’s Games is ‘Dream of Winter, Love among Asia.’ ”可知，本届亚运会的主题是“冰雪同梦，亚洲同心”。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Athletes from 34 countries and regions marched in”可知，34个国家和地区参加了第九届亚洲冬季运动会。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The stadium was decorated with traditional ice lanterns, which are a symbol of Harbin’s winter culture.”可知，开幕式上的冰灯是哈尔滨冬季文化的传统象征。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A young girl holding a small ice lantern walked onto the stage. She was joined by Zhang Hong, a celebrated speed skater”可知，开幕式上，一位著名的速滑运动员Zhang Hong和那个小女孩一起点燃了主火炬。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The flame rose high, symbolizing the shared dreams and unity of all Asian nations.”可知，圣火高高升起，象征着亚洲各国的共同梦想和团结。故选B。 ( D ) A Joyful Festival For students from Songjiang No. 1 High School in Shanghai, one of the best times of their school days must be the pomelo (柚子) picking festival. Starting in 2011, the festival has created many happy memories for the students. ____36____ More than 10 years ago, about 40 pomelo trees were planted along the streets at Songjiang No. 1 High School. During the pomelo seasons, the pomelos hung heavy on branches (树枝). They looked so wonderful and became a beautiful sight at the school. ____37____ Students sometimes climbed the trees to pick pomelos. Their teachers were worried that they would fall off the trees and get hurt. What could the teachers do to solve the problem? One day, a teacher came up with a good idea—the pomelo picking festival. Since it was dangerous for the students to climb the trees secretly, why not agree to pick pomelos in a safe and interesting way? ____38____ Now, the festival has become one of the most popular events in the school every year. At the festival, students pick pomelos with their teachers and juice them to make pomelo tea or make the fruit into cute works. ____39____ Others carry out experiments and studies on pomelos. There is also a pomelo sports meeting. ____40____ Since the launch (发布) of the festival, they have now made so many happy moments. How wonderful! 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出填出空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，其中有两项是多余的。 A. They didn’t want to waste the beautiful pomelos. B. But do you know how it came into being? C. However, at the same time, they caused a problem. D. So the pomelo picking festival was born. E. The pomelos were too heavy to be picked by hand. F. With teachers’ help, some students write poems and give speeches. G. The pomelo trees used to be a danger to students’ safety at the school. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了上海松江一中的柚子采摘节的由来以及节日期间的活动，这个节日给学生们留下了许多快乐回忆。 【36题详解】 根据“Starting in 2011, the festival has created many happy memories for the students.”可知，上文提到柚子采摘节给学生们创造了很多快乐回忆，选项B“但你知道它是怎么产生的吗？”符合语境，能够自然地过渡到对采摘节由来的介绍。故选B。 37题详解】 根据“They looked so wonderful and became a beautiful sight at the school”和“Students sometimes climbed the trees to pick pomelos.”可知，前文描述了柚子挂在树枝上很漂亮，后文提到学生爬树摘柚子，老师担心学生安全，存在转折关系。选项C“然而，与此同时，它们也引发了一个问题。”能够很好地衔接上下文，说明漂亮的柚子带来了学生爬树这样的安全问题。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Since it was dangerous for the students to climb the trees secretly, why not agree to pick pomelos in a safe and interesting way?”可知，因为学生偷偷爬树危险，所以需要一个安全有趣摘柚子方式。选项D“于是柚子采摘节就这样诞生了。”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“At the festival, students pick pomelos with their teachers and juice them to make pomelo tea or make the fruit into cute works.”可知，前文介绍了在采摘节上学生和老师一起摘柚子，以及将柚子榨汁做柚子茶或制作成果艺作品，后文提到“Others carry out experiments and studies on pomelos.”其他人对柚子进行实验和研究，这里需要一个介绍部分学生在采摘节活动的句子。选项F“在老师的帮助下，一些学生写诗并发表演讲。”符合语境，体现了学生在采摘节上多样的活动。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“Since the launch (发布) of the festival, they have now made so many happy moments.”可知，后文提到自从这个节日创办以来，他们现在已经创造了很多快乐的时刻，此空应与柚子树以前的存在对学生有危险形成对比。选项G“柚子树过去对学校学生的安全构成威胁。” 符合语境，故选G。 ( E ) The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon-Head-Raising Festival, is on the second day of the second lunar (农历的) month every year, and shows the start of spring and farming. This year it is on February 24. Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall (降雨量) increases because the Dragon King has woken from his winter sleep. A well-known phrase goes. “Er yue er, long tai tou,” meaning, “On the second day of the second month, the dragon raises his head.” The most famous tradition on this day is getting a haircut. People believe that it can help throw away bad luck. During the festival, foods are quite special. People eat chengyao cakes, made with rice, during the festival in Suzhou, where a saying goes. “If you eat chengyao on Longtaitou, your waist (腰) won’t hurt all year.” At the same time, other foods, like noodles, dumplings, and popcorn, get their names from dragon body parts. Noodles are dragon’s beard (long xu), dumplings are dragon’s ears (long er), and popcorn dragon seeds (long zi). 根据短文内容回答以下问题。 41. When is the Chinese Longtaitou Festival every year? (不超过9 个词) _____________________________________________________________ 42. Why does rainfall increase after the festival according to ancient people? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________________ 43. How do people throw away bad luck on that day? (不超过4 个词) _____________________________________________________________ 44. Where do people eat chengyao cakes during the festival? (不超过2 个词) ____________________________________________________________ 45. What are called dragon’s ears (long er)? (不超过1个词) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. On the second day of the second lunar month. 42. Because the Dragon King has woken from his winter sleep. 43. They get a haircut. 44. In Suzhou 45. Dumplings. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统节日——龙抬头。 【41题详解】 根据第一段中“The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon-Head-Raising Festival, is on the second day of the second lunar (农历的) month every year, and shows the start of spring and farming.”可知，龙抬头是每年的农历二月初二。故填On the second day of the second lunar month. 【42题详解】 根据第二段中“Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall(降雨量) increases because the Dragon King has woken from his winter sleep.”可知，古代人认为二月二过后，雨量增加是因为龙王冬眠后苏醒了。故填Because the Dragon King has woken from his winter sleep. 【43题详解】 根据第三段内容“The most famous tradition on this day is getting a haircut. People believe that it can help throw away bad luck.”可知，二月二当天人们剪头发来赶走坏运气。故填They get a haircut. 【44题详解】 根据第四段中“People eat chengyao cakes, made with rice, during the festival in Suzhou...”可知，二月二苏州人吃撑腰糕。故填In Suzhou. 【45题详解】 根据最后一段中“Noodles are dragon’s beard (long xu), dumplings are dragon’s ears (long er), and popcorn dragon seeds (long zi).”可知，饺子被叫做龙耳。故填Dumplings. 第三部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，选择最佳答案填入空白处。 Albrecht Dürer was ____46____ great German artist. His works hang in almost every great museum around the world. And one of his works ____47____ Praying Hands is really touching. Albrecht was born in a poor family with 18 children. In order to ____48____ this big family, Albrecht’s father worked hard day and night. Albrecht and his brother were both good ____49____ art and wanted to be artists. But their parents couldn’t pay for them to attend an art school. So they ____50____ an idea one night. They would toss (掷) a coin, and the loser would have to work in the coal mines (煤矿) to support the ____51____ to study four years. The winning brother would complete the studies in four years and then help ____52____ one do the same. Albrecht won and went to art school. Four years ____53____, Albrecht became a very famous artist. It was time for Albert to go to art school. But he couldn’t learn to paint any more ____54____ his hands were out of shape (形状), after years of hard work. Albrecht was _____55_____ thankful that he drew Praying Hands to show respect to his brother Albert. Remember the things others may have done for your success in life. Always, respect(尊重)those people and care for them. 46. A. a B. an C. the D. / 47. A. calls B. called C. is called D. call 48. A. carry B. pull C. solve D. feed 49. A. at B. in C. of D. on 50. A. served as B. brought back C. stood for D. thought of 51. A. winner B. loser C. helper D. follower 52. A. another B. others C. other D. the other 53. A. ago B. later C. late D. early 54. A. so B. because C. and D. but 55 A. such B. so C. too D. enough 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍德国艺术家阿尔布雷希特·丢勒的作品《祈祷之手》的创作及其意义。 【46题详解】 句意：阿尔布雷希特·丢勒是一位伟大的德国艺术家。 a/an不定冠词表泛指，a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。此处填不定冠词泛指“一位伟大的德国艺术家”，“great”以辅音音素开头。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：他的一部名叫《祈祷之手》的作品真的很感人。 calls称为（第三人称单数）；called称为，过去式/过去分词；is called 被称为（被动语态）；call称为，动词原形。此处填过去分词，作定语，指“名叫《祈祷之手》的作品”。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：为了养活这个大家庭，阿尔布雷希特的父亲日夜辛勤工作。 carry携带/搬运；pull拉；solve解决；feed喂养。根据上文“Albrecht was born in a poor family with 18 children” 出生在一个有18个孩子的贫困家庭；可知此处指“为了养活这个大家庭”。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：阿尔布雷希特和他的兄弟都擅长艺术，并想成为艺术家。 at在……方面；in在……里面；of……的（表示所属关系）；on在……上面。根据“and wanted to be artists”可知此处指“擅长艺术，想成为艺术家”；be good at“擅长”。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：一天晚上，他们想出了一个主意。 served as充当；brought back带回；stood for代表；thought of想到。根据下文“They would toss a coin,…”扔硬币决定谁去学习；可知此处指“想出了一个主意”。故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：他们掷硬币，失败者必须在煤矿工作，以支持获胜者学习四年。 winner赢家；loser输家；helper助手；follower追随者。根据上文“and the loser would have to work in the coal mines”可知此处指“失败者必须在煤矿工作，以支持获胜者学习四年”。故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：获胜的兄弟将在四年内完成学业，然后帮助另外的兄弟完成同样的学业。 another另一个（三个或以上）；others其他人或物；other其他的，形容词；the other另一个（特指两者中的另一个）。根据上文“Albrecht and his brother were both…”阿尔布雷希特和他的兄弟；可知此处指“二者中的另一个”。故选D。 【53题详解】 句意：四年后，阿尔布雷希特成为一位非常著名的艺术家。 ago以前；later后来；late晚的，迟的；early早的。根据“Four years”可知此处指“四年后”。故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：但他再也不能学画画了，因为经过多年的辛苦工作，他的手已经变形了。 so所以；because因为；and和；but但是。根据“his hands were out of shape”是“他再也学不能画画”的原因，可知填because引导原因状语从句，指“他再也学不能画画了，因为他的手已经变形了”。故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：阿尔布雷希特非常感激，他画了《祈祷之手》来表达对弟弟阿尔伯特的尊重。 such这样的；so如此，这么；too也，太；enough足够的。根据“thankful…”可知此处是“so…that…”句式，意为“如此……以致……”。故选B。 第四部分 语言知识运用（15小题，每题1分） 第一节 选适当词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。 more. pollute. also. less. enjoyable. either. improve. by. anywhere. times More and more people like going bike riding in China these years. It is ____56____ and good for the environment. Bikes can take you almost ____57____, and it’s green, though here are ____58____ cars than bikes on the roads all over the world. Get on a bike and ride around your neighborhood. You may feel fun to find something new around you. Then you can go to work ____59____ bike. Because stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. And it’s ____60____ good for your health. A 15-minute bike riding three ____61____ a week can make you healthy. It’s helpful for our environment, too. It will not ____62____ the air. At last. bicycling can ____63____ our mood (心情). Scientists say exercise like bicycling can make people feel better and more relaxed. 【答案】56. enjoyable 57. anywhere 58. more 59. by 60. also 61. times 62. pollute 63. improve 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍如今在中国越来越多人喜爱骑自行车并阐述其优点 。 【56题详解】 句意：它是很有趣，而且对环境有益。and连接两个并列的形容词，根据“It is…good for the environment.”和备选词可知，此处指的是骑自行车是很有趣，而且对环境有益的，enjoyable表示“有趣的；令人愉快的”，符合语境，故填enjoyable。 【57题详解】 句意：自行车几乎可以带你去任何地方，而且它是环保的。根据“Bikes can take you almost…”和备选词可知，这里强调自行车的通行范围广，anywhere表示“任何地方”，符合语境，故填anywhere。 【58题详解】 句意：尽管在世界各地的道路上汽车比自行车多。根据“than”可知此处要用比较级，根据“though here…all over the world”和备选词可知，此处指的是在世界各地的道路上汽车比自行车多，more表示“更多的”，用于比较汽车和自行车的数量，故填more。 【59题详解】 句意：然后你可以骑自行车去上班。by+交通工具是固定搭配，表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，by bike即“骑自行车”，故填by。 【60题详解】 句意：而且它对你的健康也有好处。根据“Because stopping and getting off a bike…good for your health.”和备选词可知，前文提到骑自行车方便，这里接着说对健康也有益，also表示“也”，用于肯定句中，符合语境，故填also。 【61题详解】 句意：一周三次15分钟的骑行可以让你保持健康。three后接可数名词复数，times可表示“次数”，符合语境，故填times。 【62题详解】 句意：它不会污染空气。will not后接动词原形，根据“It’s helpful for our environment, too. It will…the air”提到骑自行车环保以及备选词，pollute表示“污染”，符合语境，故填pollute。 【63题详解】 句意：最后，骑自行车可以改善我们的心情。can后接动词原形，根据后文“make people feel better and more relaxed”可知，骑自行车对心情有积极作用，improve表示“改善；提高”，符合语境，故填improve。 第二节语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 I was trying to pick it up ____64____ it bit me again. I threw it across the kitchen, and it landed on a table. While the snake ____65____ (lie) on the table, Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo ____66____ it. Then the snake ____67____ (hide) behind the fridge. When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt ____68____ (bad). He hurried to hospital. As the doctors were checking him, the pain got ____69____ (bad). But they could not help him because they did not know what kind of snake bit ____70____ (he). 【答案】64. when 65. was lying 66. of 67. hid 68. badly 69. worse 70. him 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述亨利被蛇咬后，在蛇趴在桌上时拍照，蛇随后躲到冰箱后，亨利手疼加剧去医院， 但医生因不知蛇的种类无法帮他的经历 。 【64题详解】 句意：我试图把它捡起来，这时它又咬了我一口。根据“I was trying to pick it up…t bit me again”可知，此处指的是我试图把它捡起来，这时它又咬了我一口，when“那时”符合语境，故填when。 【65题详解】 句意：当蛇正趴在桌子上时，亨利迅速拿起手机给它拍照。while引导的时间状语从句，强调主从句动作同时进行，从句常用进行时态，结合语境，这里用过去进行时“was/were + 现在分词” ，主语the snake是单数，故填was lying。 【66题详解】 句意：当蛇正趴在桌子上时，亨利迅速拿起手机给它拍照。take a photo of…是固定短语，表示“给……拍照” ，故填of。 【67题详解】 句意：然后蛇藏在了冰箱后面。根据上下文可知，这里描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，hide的过去式是hid，故填hid。 【68题详解】 句意：当亨利试图找到那条蛇时，他的手开始疼得厉害。根据“When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt…”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词hurt，bad的副词形式是badly，故填badly。 【69题详解】 句意：当医生给他做检查时，疼痛变得更严重了。根据“As the doctors were checking him, the pain got…”可知，这里是和之前的疼痛程度作比较，变得更疼了，用bad的比较级worse，故填worse。 【70题详解】 句意：但是他们帮不了他，因为他们不知道是什么种类的蛇咬了他。这里bit是动词，后接宾格代词，he的宾格形式是him，故填him。 第五部分 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你得知你的笔友吉姆 (Jim) 的家乡刚刚发生一场海啸。这场海啸不仅造成了很大的损失，也给当地的人们留下了心理阴影。请用英语写一封信安慰他。 要点如下： 1. 不要独处，要将自己的感受说出来，与别人分享； 2. 多和家人、朋友或者同学联系，多与他们沟通； 3. 如果太过紧张或焦虑，可以求助于医生。 注意： 1. 词数80~100； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 信的开头和结尾以给出，不计入总词数。 (信息提示) 1. lessen 减轻 2. feelings 感受 3. recover 恢复 4. tsunami 海啸 Dear Jim, I am sorry to hear that you have just experienced a tsunami. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Jim, I am sorry to hear that you have just experienced a tsunami. This disaster must have brought great losses and left you with psychological shadows. But please don’t be too sad. First, don’t stay alone. Sharing your feelings with others can effectively lessen the pain. Second, keep in touch with your family, friends and classmates. Frequent communication can give you a sense of security and support. Finally, if you feel extremely nervous or anxious, don’t hesitate to seek help from doctors. They are professional and can offer useful advice to help you recover. I believe that with the love and help around you, you can get through this difficult time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生结合自身经历，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接表明得知对方经历海啸的消息，表达遗憾与难过，引出安慰话题。 第二步，提出建议：不要独处，要分享感受；多和家人、朋友及同学联系沟通；过于紧张焦虑时向医生求助； 第三步，最后表达对对方能够度过难关的信心，传递积极的情感。 [亮点词汇] ①keep in touch with与……保持联系 ②a sense of一种……的感觉 ③get through度过 [高分句型] ①if you feel extremely nervous or anxious, don’t hesitate to seek help from doctors. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②I believe that with the love and help around you, you can get through this difficult time. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$