Unit 8 Save Our World 晨读手册-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语（冀教版）

Unit eight, save our world lesson forty three to lesson forty five. 听读单词含词形变化。One attention. attention. Two rubbish. rubbish. Three . pollution . pollute. Pollution pollute. For . explain. explain. Five . least . little less. Least little less. Six . pollute. pollute. Seven . waste. with. IT . shirt. short . shed shed. Nine empty. empty. Ten later. litter. 听读短语。One, clean up. Clean up. Two, draw wants attention. Draw one's attention. Three . pick up. Pick up. For a bit of. A bit of. Five, throw away. Full way. Six . shutdown. Shut down. 听读句子。One is a special . day to . draw p people's attention to the environment. It's a special day to draw people's attention to the environment. Two, each student could clean up a bit of the school yard. Each student could clean up a bit of the school yard. Three, how much garbage do we throw away after lunch? How much garbage do we throw away after lunch? For environment. clubs encourage . students to bring their lunches and reusable bags and dishes. Environment clubs encourage students to bring their lunches in reusable bags in dishes. Five, turn off the television and shut down the computer when you are not using them. Turn off the television and shut down the computer when you are not using them. Six. IT is a way to . use paper only on one side. IT is a waste to use paper only on one side. Seven IT . can all be . recycled and made into new glass. IT can all be recycled and made into new glass. Lesson forty six to lesson forty eight. 听读单词含词形变化。One truck. truck. Two . factories . factories. Factory factories. Three . and. ant. For . die . dying. Die, dying. Five . dead. death. Dead, death. Six . used. used. Seven . divide. divide. Eight . seat. seat. Nine ten. ten. 听读短语。One again and . again. Again and again. Two . start out. start. Three . live off. Live off. For die . off. Die of. Five divide . into. Divide into. 听读句子。One. I think everybody should take care of the environment. I think everybody should take care of the environment. Too, I often check . to . make sure there aren't any leagues . I often shaped to make sure there aren't any leaks. Three. unlike other types of transportation, a bike doesn't make any pollution. Unlike other types of transportation, a bike doesn't make any pollution. For . in . fact, if each of us makes a small change in our life, we can make a big difference to our environment. In fact, if each of us makes a small change in our life, we can make a big difference to our environment. Five. if the birds eat the sick or dead fish, they may die off. If the world eat the sick or dead fish, they may die off. Six, we put on gloves and divided the garbage into different piles. We put on gloves and divided the garbage into different piles. Seven. danny made a car out of garbage. Danny made a car out of garbage. Eight . thousands of . tons of garbage are sent there. Thousands of tons of garbage are sent there. Nine. it's our duty to protect . the environment. It's our duty to protect the environment. Unit 8 Save Our World 一、单元基础知识背记 5.当你不使用它们的时候，关掉电视，关闭电脑。 Lesson 43 Lesson 45 Tum off the television and shut down the comput- ①听读单词（含词形变化） er when you are not using them. 1.attention n.注意；留心 6.只使用纸的一面是浪费的。 2.rubbish n.垃圾；废物 It is a waste to use paper only on one side. 3.pollution n.污染→pollute.污染；弄脏 7.它（这些玻璃）可以全部被回收，然后被制成新 4.explain.解释 的玻璃。 5.least adj.&ad.最少的（地）；最小的（地）n.最小 It can all be recycled and made into new glass. 量；最小物→little(原级)less(比较级) Lesson 46 Lesson 48 6.pollute.污染；弄脏 ①听读单词（含词形变化） 7.waste.&n.浪费 1.truck n.货车；手推车 8.shut.关上；合上→shut(过去式/过去分词) 2.factory n.工厂→factories(复数) 9.empy.把…弄空ad山.空的 10.litter n.垃圾.使乱七八糟；乱扔 3.antn.蚂蚁 ①听读短语 4.dieu.死→dying(现在分词) 5.dead adj.死的→death n.死，死亡 1.clean up打扫；把…打扫干净 6.used adj.用过的；l旧的：二手的 2.draw one's attention引起…的注意 7.divide.分开；分割 3.pick up拣起；拿起 4.a bit of一点儿 8.seat n.座位 5.throw away扔掉 9.tonn.吨 6.shut down关闭；停下 ①听读短语 ①听读句子 1.again and again再三地；反复地 1.这是引起人们对环境关注的特殊的日子。 2.start out启程，出发；开始做 It's a special day to draw people's attention to the 3.live of以…为食；以…为生 environment. 4.die off相继死去；灭绝 2.每个学生可以打扫一小块操场。 5.divide..into..把…分成… Each student could clean up a bit of the school- ①听读句子 yard. 1.我认为每个人都应该照顾好我们的环境。 3.午饭后我们扔掉了多少垃圾？ I think everybody should take care of the environ- How much garbage do we throw away after lunch? ment. 4.环保俱乐部鼓励学生们用可反复利用的袋子 2.我经常检查以确保不会漏水。 和盘子带午餐。 I often check to make sure there aren't any leaks. Environment clubs encourage students to bring 3.不像其他种类的交通工具，自行车不制造任何 their lunches in reusable bags and dishes. 污染。 22 Unlike other types of transportation,a bike doesn't He saved the child from drowning.他救起了那个溺 make any pollution. 水儿童。 4.事实上，如果我们每个人在生活中都做出一点 【联想拓展】 小改变，我们会对我们的环境产生大的影响。 save In fact,if each of us makes a small change in our 节约，节省 积攒，储蓄贮存，保存爱护，爱惜 life,we can make a big difference to our environ- ment. We should save the water.我们应该节约用水o 5.如果鸟吃了病鱼或死鱼，它们可能会相继 She wants to save some money to buy a computer. 灭绝。 想攒一些钱去买一台电脑。 If the birds eat the sick or dead fish,they may die Save and close the document..保存并关闭文档。 off Let's save our nature.让我们爱护我们的自然。 6.我们带上手套，将垃圾分成不同的堆。 考点3die的用法 We put on gloves and divided the garbage into 【考点精析】辨析die from与die of different piles. 两者都表示“因…而死，死于…”，宾语都是 7.丹尼用垃圾制成了一辆汽车！ 表示死亡的原因，当表示因病而死亡时，二者可 Danny made a car out of garbage! 通用。如： 8.成千上万吨垃圾被运往那里。 常用于指由于外部原因造成的死亡，如缺乏食物、饮酒 Thousands of tons of garbage are sent there. die from 过度，事故等 9.保护环境是我们的职责。 一般用于指由于人体自身原因（年老、忧伤等）原因造 die of It's our duty to protect the environment. 成的死亡 二、单元重难考点背记 His uncle died from an accident. 他的叔叔死于一 考点1 protect的用法 起事故。 She died of sorrow.她死于优伤. 【考点精析】protect作动词，意为“保护；防 【联想拓展】其他常见搭配： 护”。如： die off相继死去；die out灭绝：die down逐渐变 There are fewer and fewer wild animals.It's impor- 弱；逐渐消失 tant for us to protect them. 考点4 waste的用法 野生动物越来越少，对于我们来说保护它们很 重要。 【考点精析】 (1)waste作及物动词，意为“浪费”。常用搭配 【常见搭配】protect.from/against..保护.…使 waste time(in)doing sth.意为“浪费时间做 不受…；防御…如： 某事”。如： He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the Don't waste too much time in playing computer strong sunlight..他戴着太阳镜来保护他的眼睛不 games.不要浪费太多时间玩电脑游戏。 受强烈阳光的伤害。 (2)waste也可作名词，意为“浪费”。常见句式 考点2save的用法 “It's a waste(of time)to do sth.”意为“做某事 【考点精析】save作及物动词，意为“拯救，挽 是浪费时间的”。如： 救”。如： It's a waste of time to talk about such a small ·23 thing.谈论一件如此小的事情是在浪费时间。 Don't watch TV too long.Turn it off and go to bed. 考点5 turn off的用法 不要看电视太长时间。关掉电视，上床睡觉。 【考点精析】turn off意为“断开（电流、煤气、水 【联想拓展】tum相关短语： 等)；关掉”，是“动词+副词”型短语，后接名词 turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开；tumn up调 或代词作宾语。注意后接代词时，需要将代词置 高（音量、亮度等）；turn down调低（音量、亮度 于turn off之间。如： 等)：拒绝 三、单元话题作文背记 随着全球环境的恶化，越来越多的人选择过低碳生活。请写一篇英语短文，倡议你的同学们加入 低碳一族。 提示：(1)节约用水、用电、用纸； (2)去超市自备购物袋； (3)不要购买没必要的衣服： (4)不要购买一次性的杯子和碗筷； (5)步行或骑自行车上学。 注意：(1)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (2)词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 普通范文 升格范文 As the environment is becoming As the environment is becmoing worse,more people worse,more people choose to live a low- choose to live a low-carbon(life.As students,we can carbon(低碳)life.As students,we can live a low-carbon life,too.In our daily life,we can do many live a low-carbon life,too.In our daily things such as saving water,electricity and paper.Don't for- life,we should save water,electricity and get to turn off the water tap.Besides,we're supposed to use paper.Remember to turn off the water both sides of the paper.We should turn off the lights when we tap.We should use both sides of the pa- leave a room.We can bring our own shopping bags instead of per.We should turn off the lights when plastic bags when we go to the supermarket.Don't buy unnec- we leave a room.We can bring our own essary clothes or it will be a waste.Don't buy cups,bowls or shopping bags when we go to the super- chopsticks which can be used only once.If possible,we'd bet- market.Don't buy unnecessary clothes. ter go to school on foot or by bike. Don't buy cups,bowls or chopsticks Let's take action and be a low-carbon man! which can be used only once.Try to go to school on foot or by bike. Let's take action and be a low-car- bon man! .24·