Unit 1 Spring Is Coming！ 晨读手册-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语（冀教版）

Lesson four to lesson six. 听读单词含词形变化。One nearly. nearly. Two plenty. plenty. Three . instead. instead. Four . push. push. Five . shell. shell. Six . rabbit. rabbit. Seven . look. low. Aid below. below. Nine . zero. zero. Ten until. until. 听读短语。One long for. longford. Two all . year around. All year around. Three. plenty of. Plenty of. Four . hundreds of. Hundreds of ve. Five turn around. Turn around. Six . monkey bar. Monkey bar. Seven, hold on. Hold on. IT. calm . down. Calm down. Nine gia push. Give a push. Ten SS. izz. Eleven . below . zero. Below zero. Twelve, not until. Not until. 听读句子。One everyone longs for spring. Everyone longs for spring. two. But in my . hometown, IT feels like spring nearly all year around. But in my hometown, IT feels like spring nearly all year around. Three. can I get you a push? Can I give you a push? For its time . to stop swinging. It's time to stop swinging. Five, the temperature can be as low as minus fifteen degrees salas. The temperature can be as low as minus fifteen degrees serious. Six, the temperature drops below zero on those snowy days. The temperature drops below zero on those snowy days. Seven, we probably won't see any flowers until may or june. We probably won't see any flowers until mayor june. Eight, I love spring because of all the fun activities. I love spring because of all the fun activities. Unit 1 Spring Is Coming! 一、单元基础知识背记 Lesson 4~Lesson 6 Lesson 1~Lesson 3 听读单词(含词形变化) 听读单词(含词形变化) 1. nearlyad.几乎;差不多;将近 1. shower n.阵雨;淋浴 2. plentyn.丰富;大量 2. rise v.&n.升起;上升;增加→rose(过去式)→ 3. insteadadv.代替:更换 risen(过去分词) 4. pushv. 推;按下 3.neither coni.&ad.既不;也不;(二者)都不 5. shall v. aux.将;会 4. nor coni.&adu.也不;也没 6. rabbit n.免子 5. windn.风;气流→windy adj.有风的;刮风的 7. lowadi.低的;浅的 听读短语 8. below prep.&ad.低于:在......下面 1. weather report 天气预报 9. zero num.零 2. be scared of 害怕;恐惧 10. until coni. 直到.....为止 3. neither...nor...既不.....也不..... ①听读短语 4. winter jasmine 迎春花 5. play on the swing荡秋千 1. longfor渴望;向往;盼望 6.afieldtrip野外旅游;远足;(学生)实地考察 2. allyear round一年到头:终年 旅行 3. plenty of许多;大量 7. one by one一个接一个 4. hundreds of数百的 国听读句子 5. turn around转身 1.今天天气怎么样? 6. monkey bar攀爬架;猴架 What's the weather like today? 7. holdon抓住;抓紧 2.今天下午将有一场阵雨。 8. come down下来 There will be a shower this afternoon. 9. give...a push 推.....一下 3.白天的气温将达到10度。 10. a...as...和...一样 It will reach 10 C during the day. 11. below zero零下 4.我害怕打雷! 12. not...until...直到.....才..... I am scared of thunder! 听读句子 5.我现在既不需要我厚重的冬衣,也不需要我的 1.每个人都盼望着春天。 靴子了! Everyone longs for spring I need neither my heavy winter coat nor my boots 2.但在我的家乡,一年到头几乎都感觉像春天 now! 一样。 6.在我今天早上去学校的路上,我看到一些迎春 But in my hometown, it feels like spring nearly all 花正在开放。 year round. On my way to school this morning, I saw some 3.我可以推你一下吗? winter jasmine blossoming. Can I give you a push? 7. 白天变得更长,早上太阳升起得更早。 4.该停止荡秋千了。 The days are getting longer and the sun rises ear- It's time to stop swinging. lier in the morning. 5.气温可以低至零下15度。 8.风轻轻地吹过树林。 The temperature can be as low as -15 C. The wind blows gently through the trees. 6.在那些下雪的日子里,气温降到了零度以下。 .1· The temperature drops below zero on those snowy 考点4neither的用法 days. 【考点精析】neither用作连词,常用短语为neithe 7.我们可能直到五月或六月才能见到一些花儿! ...nor..,表示“既不.....也不....,连接两个相同 We probably won't see any flowers until May or June! 的成分。如果连接两个主语,句中谓语动词的数 8.因为所有这些有趣的活动,所以我喜欢春天。 要和nor后面的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近 原则”。 I love spring because of all the fun activities. 二、单元重难考点背记 【注意】neither...nor...的反义短语是both...and... 考点1be scared of的用法 也用来连接相同的成分。如果连接两个主语,句 【考点精析】be scaredof.l.意为“害怕;恐惧”,后 中谓语动词用复数形式。 接名词、代词或v.-ing形式,相当于“beafraid 考点 5 辨析 arrive. reach与get of”。常见搭配: 【考点精析】arrive作不及物动词,后接地点要接 (1)be scaredof sb./sth./代词(宾格)如; 介词in(大地点)或at(小地点);reach为及物动 Don't be too scared of your English exam. 不要 词,后可直接接地点,不需任何介词;getto放一 过于害怕你的英语考试。 起,后接地点不忘记 (2)be scared to do sth.如: 【导图助记】“到达北京”的三种表达方式: People are scared to take the bus late at night 人们害怕在深夜乘坐公共汽车。 (3) be scared of doing sth. 如: She is scared of going out alone in the evening 她不敢晚上独自外出。 【注意】be scared of 比be afraid of 所表达的“害 【注意】当arrive和get后接地点副词home,here there时,则不用加介词。 怕”程度更深。 考点 2 There will be...句型的用法 考点 辨析 see sb. doing sth. 与see sb. do sth. 【考点精析】(1)“There willbe...”相当于“There is/are going to be...”,意为“将有....”,是there be 【考点精析】 短语 用法 结构的一般将来时形式 例句 【注意】该结构中,will或begoingto后不可以用 have,而要用be。 看见某人正 在做某事,强 see sh. When I go into the classroom. Tom is talking 考点3 what引导的感叹句的用法 doing sth.调动作正在 happily.当我进入教室的时候,汤姆正在 开心地交谈。 【考点精析】由what引导的感叹句,其结构如下: 进行 (1)What+a(an)+形容词+单数可数名词(+ 主语+谓语)!如: 看见某人微 I saw the little boy sweep the floor once see sh. What a beautiful girl she is! 她是一个多么漂 某事,强调 do sth. 整个过程或 a day. 亮的女孩啊! 者经常性 我看到这个小男孩一天扫一次地。 (2)What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词 (+主语+谓语)!如: 考点7 instead的用法 What important jobs they have done! 他们做了 多么重要的工作啊! 【考点精析】instead可以单独使用,位于句首或句 What goodnews!多好的消息啊! 末。放在句首时,要用逗号与后面的句子隔开 【联想拓展】由how引导的感叹句结构; instead可根据上下文灵活翻译为“然而,相反” How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!如: 等,有时也可不译。 Howhot it is today!今天天气真热啊 【联想拓展】insteadof意为“代替;而不是”,含有 How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊! “对比”之意,其后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。 .2. 考点辨析 stop doing sth.与 stop to do sth. 考点10 until的用法 【考点精析】 【考点精析】 短语 用法 例句 (1)until用于否定句,构成not...until...,意为“直 到......才......”.通常与瞬间性动词连用,表 停止正在做when the baby saw his mum, he stopped stop do- 示主句谓语动词所表示的动作直到until所 ing sth. 的事(同一crying,当那位婴儿看见他的妈妈时,他 件事) 停止了哭泣 表示的时间才发生。 (2)not...until...结构可与before/after引l导的从句 相互转换。如: 停下来去做 Afer a long walk, they stopped to have a I didn't go to bed until I finished all the home stopto 另一件事(两 rest.他们走了好久,然后停下来休息。 do sth. work. 件事) =I didn't go to bed before I finished all the 考点9as...as..的用法 homework. -I went to bed after I finished all the home- 【考点精析】as...as...中间必须用形容词或副词 work. 的原级。其否定形式为notas/so...as....意为“比 不上....;不如....。.如. 直到完成所有的家庭作业,我才上床睡觉了。 Tony doesn't run as/so fast as Tom.托尼不如汤姆 跑得快。 三、单元话题作文背记 假如你是新华中学八年级的学生,上周末你们班组织了一次春游活动,活动过程中发生了一件让 你印象深刻的事情。请你根据提示,以“OurTravelinSpring”为题写一篇英语短文。 提示:(1)Where did you go? (2)What happened during the travel? (3) How did you feel? 要求:(1)短文必须有提示的内容,并可以适当发挥 (2)短文中不可以出现真实的地名、校名和人名 (3)词数80左右。 普通范文 升格范文 Our Travel in Spring Our Travel in Spring Last weekend, we had a discussion Last weekend. we had a discussion about our travel in about our travel in spring in our class. Final- spring in our class. Finally, we decided to go mountain ly, we decided to go mountain climbing. climbing. The next day, we went early in the The next day, we set off early in the morning. While morning. While climbing the mountain, we climbing the mountain. we all enjoved the warm sunshine all liked the sunshine and view. But when and the wonderful view. However, when we reached the top we reached the top of the mountain, we of the mountain, we were surprised at so much rubbish. Bot- were surprised at so much rubbish such as tles and banana peels are seen everywhere. Then we started bottles and banana peels. Then we started to pick up the rubbish and put it into the bins. to pick up the rubbish and put it into the Although we were tired, we felt happy bins. We were tired but happy. .3.Unit one, spring is coming. Lesson one to lesson three. 听读单词含词形变化。One . shower. shower. Two . rise . rose reason. Rise rose reason. Three. neither. neither. Four . nor. nor. Five . wind. windy. Wind, windy. 听读短语。One . weather . report. Weather report. Two. be scared of. Be scared of. Three. neither nor. Neither nor. For winter . Jasmine. Winter jazmin. Five. play on the swing. Play on the swing. Six a field . trip. A field trip. Seven . one . by one. One by one. 听读句子。One. what's the weather like today? What's the weather like today? Two. there will be a shower . this afternoon. There will be a shower this afternoon. Three IT . will reach ten . degrees southeast during the day. IT will reach ten degrees sales us during the day. For I am scared . of thunder. I am scared of thunder. Five. I need neither my heavy winter coat nor my boots now. I need neither my heavy winter coat nor my boots now. Six. on my way to school this morning, I saw some winter justman blossoming. On my way to school this morning, I saw some winter Jason blossoming ing. Seven. the days are getting . longer and the sun rises earlier in the morning. The days are getting longer and the sun rises earlier in the morning. Eight. the wind blows gently through the trees. The wind blows gently through the trees.