Lesson 40：The UN—The Power of Words-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2024-2025学年九年级下册英语（冀教版）

参考答案及解杭 Unit 7 Work for Peace roommates for the students.5.Yes,I do.Because Lesson 37:Don't Fight! these methods can decrease my pressure.(言之有 -1.gentleman 2.message 3.repair 4.service 理即可) 5.victory Lesson 39:Having Good Relationships 二、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】句 in Your Community 意：—你的北京之行怎么样？—一切都很 -1.snake 2.lock 3.distant 4.upset 5.asleep 好，除了我们的车在路上坏了一次。broke down 二、1.B2.B3.C4.A 出故障；calmed down平静下来；slowed down减 三、l,mutual respect2.rather than3.(to)fall 速；put down放下。根据except可知这次旅行一 asleep 4.as boring as 5.get along with 切都很好，只不过车在路上出现了一次故障，故 1.Discuss the matter in a friendly way 2.Can you 选A。 lower the volume 3.How do you communicate with 三、l.Me neither/Neither have I2.By the way others 4.Brian went to school without having 3.something wrong with 4.a text message 5.out breakfast 5.I think we should keep our community of service clean 1.We played a game the day before yesterday/The 五、1.B2.C3.A4.B day before yesterday we played a game 2.Who is 六、1.a2.talking3.about4.but5.Suddenly knocking at the door 3.Why don't you come over 6.made 7.friends 8.closer 9.become 10.him for a holiday 4.Don't fight with your friend Lesson 40:The UN-The Power of Words 5.Brian and Jenny jump in to separate them -1.forever 2.security 3.situation 4.suffers 五、1.D2.B3.A4.C 5.satisfy 六、l.a2.matches3.joined4.fourth5.felt 二、1.A2.D3.B 6.When 7.in 8.later 9.quickly 10.our 三、【文章大意】绿色和平组织是一个国际性的环境 Lesson 38:Making School a Better Place 保护组织，在1995年的时候，绿色和平组织阻止 -1.an 2.with 3.chosen 4.to raise 5.disputes 了法国的一次核武器试验。这个组织还不断地 二、1.B2.B3.D4.C5.B 阻止日本的捕鲸船捕鲸，为了阻止欣伐森林的人 1.student council 2.In the end 3.provide for 砍伐森林，他们把自己绑在树上。这个组织得到 4.reached an agreement 5.for to read 了世界各地人们的认可，现在各行各业的人们都 四、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.C6.A7.D8.B 意识到了保护环境的意义。 9.C10.A 1.C【解析】句意：它以其在世界上的直接行动 1.the top of bookshelves 2.collect the coupons 而闻名。plans计划；methods方法；actions行 3.They must do the three-metre jump./By doing 动；tasks任务。根据上文“has been trying to the three-metre jump. 4.To assign suitable stop companies and governments from doing bad 49 things to the environment..阻止公司或政府做 Whether是否；Although尽管、虽然；Because因 些不利于环境的事情”可知，这句话的意思是 为：Unless除非。根据前半句和后半句的句意可 “这个组织因其直接的行动闻名于世界”，故 知，前后句存在语义上的转折关系，故选B。 选C。2.B【解析】句意：绿色和平组织还多 完形技法2：中考完形填空对逻辑关系的考查 次派遣船只保护鲸鱼不受日本捕鲸者的掠杀。 涉及并列连词辨析、从属连词辨析、连词混合 prepare准备；protect保护；provide提供、供给； 辨析等。此处考查连词混合辨析。解题时， prevent阻止、预防。根据固定搭配“protect.. 须弄清前后分句的关系（条件、转折/让步、因 from.保护.…免受…”及句意可知保护鲸鱼 果、递进等)，从而得出答案」 不受日本捕鲸者的掠杀，故选B。 8.A9.C【解析】句意：组成绿色和平组织的成 完形技法1：中考完形填空对固定搭配的考查 员是来自世界各地的人。turn up调高（音量）；put 涉及动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语等和固 up张贴；make up组成：open up开发。结合选项 定句式（如It's+ad.+for sb.+to do sth.)。 可知，与Greenpeace搭配的应是make up,故选C 解题重在平时积累，一定要对已给出的部分 10.D 词或短语敏感，结合语境可得出答案。如 四、【文章大意】在联合国，来自不同国家和地区的人 from...to...,with the help of,protect...from... 们谈论全球问题。模拟联合国让青少年体验到 在联合国工作的感觉。7月27日，600多名学生 3.D【解析】句意：绿色和平组织的成员试图阻 在浙江杭州参加了联合国示范协会。他们谈论 止核武器的制造。ships轮船；officers官员； 国际贸易、教育和环境保护等议题。 companies公司；members成员。根据“have tried 1.D2.C3.A推理判断题。通读最后一段的 to stop nuclear weapons from being built”可知，应 内容可判断，在国际贸易争论中，妥协很有必要。 是绿色和平组织的成员试图阻止核武器的制造， 故选D。4.B【解析】句意：并与破坏热带雨 阅读技法1：中考阅读理解对推理判断题考查 林和自然环境覆盖的其他地方的大公司和政府 最主要的方法就是注重文章结构的逻辑关系， 进行斗争。pleasant令人愉快的：natural自然的： 抓住关键词，结合有关的生活和社会常识，理 special特别的；wet潮湿的。结合选项可知，热带 清文章的结构层次，文章内容和文章的中心思 雨林属于自然环境，故选B。5.A【解析】句 想，推断作者的写作意图和写作目的，进行 意：绿色和平组织的积极分子经常把自己置于危 推断。 险之中，以阻止他们所抗争的活动。danger危险： 4.C5.C fight斗争；control控制；fear害怕。根据 Lesson 41:Jenny's Good Advice "Greenpeace activists often put themselves in 5 -,1.elders 2.silent 3.talking 4.to speak to stop the activities that they are against..”可知，空 5.directly 格前面是介词in,和danger构成固定短语，意思是 二、1.B2.D3.B4.C5.D “在危险中”，故选A。6.D7.B【解析】句 三、L.agreed on2.keep quiet/silent3.After all 意：虽然他们得到了世界各地人民的大力支持，但 4.mean to 5.either of 是他们仍无法阻止他们所反对的许多事情。 四、1.A2.C3.B4.A 50Unit 7 Work for Peace Lesson 40:The UN-The Power of Words 基础过关 the world.And it has made the public know environmental problems. 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。 1.I believe the friendship between us will last In 1995,a Greenpeace ship stopped a French (永远) nuclear weapon(核武器)test.Greenpeace has 2.You must go through (安全) also repeatedly sent ships to 2 whales check before getting on the train. from Japanese whalers,who kill whales for 3.What would you do if you were in that their meat which is used at expensive restaurants. (状况)？Give you two minutes to The Greenpeace 3 have tried to stop think over. nuclear weapons from being built and have fought 4.She often s against big companies and governments that are from headaches.She had better see a doctor. destroying the rainforests and other areas with a 5.The travel plan will not s 4 environment.Greenpeace pays close attention everyone because they have their own places they want to many environmental problems:whaling,global warming and so on.Greenpeace activists often put to visit most. 二、单项选择。 themselves in 5 to stop the activities that they ()1.-We can always find something good in are against.They use small boats to try to stop a bad if we look for it. killing whales.They also 6 themselves to trees -It's so true.Let's make full use of that workers want to cut down.They say that they what comes. are trying to protect the environment for all of us A.situation B.direction and for future generations. C.instruction 7 they have a lot of support from people D.competition ()2.It's dangerous a close look at around the world,they have not been able to stop many of the things they are fighting against.The the tiger in the zoo. A.for us taking B.of us to take organization 8 money from governments, C.of us taking D.for us to take political parties or companies in order to avoid )3.You can never their influence. how difficult it is The people who 9 Greenpeace are from for a pilot to control the plane in an all over the world.What they all have in common accident. is one big aim-a green and 10 future for A.suggest B.imagine C.agree all.People from all walks of life come together D.change under the Greenpeace flag to spend their free time 能力提升 fighting for the environment. 三、完形填空。（难度：★★☆建议用时：7分钟） )1.A.plans B.methods Greenpeace is a global(全球的) C.actions D.tasks environmental organization that has )2.A.prepare B.protect been trying to stop companies and C.provide D.pass 的FENGC5 governments from doing bad things to )3.A.ships B.officers the environment.It is known for its direct 1 in C.companies D.members 7 名师测控英语Ⅱ九年级下册刀 )4.A.pleasant B.natural he said. C.special D.wet Find a way to agree ( )5.A.danger B.fight "At the MUN,we need to learn to give up C.control D.fear some of our opinions,"Dai Muye said.The 16- ( )6.A.hold B.keep year-old from Shenzhen was a Chinese C.hang D.tie representative(代表)at the MUN,Dai said his ()7.A.Whether B.Although group spent many hours dealing with international C.Because D.Unless trade frictions.In the end,everyone took a step )8.A.refuses B.requires back and reached an agreement. C.accepts D.borrows ( )1.What does the underlined word )9.A.turn up B.put up “frictions”mean? C.make up D.open up A.Ways. B.Chances. )10.A.cheerful B.meaningful C.Goals. D.Disagreements. C.hopeful D.peaceful ( )2.Which of the following sentences can be 四、阅读理解。（难度：★★☆建议用时：7分钟） put in the“ ”in the third How much do you know about the United paragraph? Nations the UN)?In the UN,people from A.it works very badly different countries and areas talk about global B.there is more radioactive waste problems.What if you were one of them?Model C.it's still not enough United Nations,also known as Model UN or D.we prepared more and more MUN,lets teenagers see what it's like to work for ( )3.From the last paragraph,what can we the UN. know? In August,over 600 students took part in the A.Compromise(妥协)is necessary in life. China Daily 21st Century Model United Nations B.Trade frictions are very easy to solve. Association in Suzhou,Zhejiang. C.You must take a step back to Do your research succeed. Hu Wenxi,17,is from Zhejiang.She helped D.It's always difficult to deal with trade to prepare a presentation on radioactive waste( frictions. 射性废料)at the MUN.She read many English articles about nuclear technology(核技术) 【新课标·语篇研读】 online."But at the meeting,I was surprised by )4.The passage is written in a(n) others'thoughts about this problem,"Hu said. tone(语气). "Even though I've done so much work,_ A.interesting B.unhappy Learn new skills C.serious D.polite Zhu Hangsheng,13,from Hong Kong, )5.创新考法·行文方式The writer organizes learned how to write a position paper(立场文件) this passage by at this MUN.Over four days,he had to write a A.telling stories paper about the utilization of renewable marine B.using numbers resources.He worked until 2 a.m.every night to C.giving opinions write his paper."Facing difficulties head-on D.making comparisons(作比较) helped me grow up quickly and get confidence," 8