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Unit 7 Work for Peace
Lesson 40: The UN—The Power of Words
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练基础
练提升
目 录
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练基础
Ⅰ. 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。
1.(国际视角)All Venice gondolas(凤尾船) are painted black—it was a law that was passed ________ the sixteenth century.
2. At the meeting, the students kept arguing about the problem until they reached ________ agreement.
3. (传统文化)The Silk Road served as a bridge ________ China and the rest of the world.
in
an
between
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4. (五育并举) Instead ________ spending a lot of time playing computer games, we should help our parents do more chores.
5. —Many people went to the beautiful restaurant in Yinghua Plaza last year.
—Yes, it ________ customers’ needs so much that people were ________ with the service. (satisfy)
of
satisfied
satisfied
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Ⅱ. 用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空。
6.(教材改编题)The five _________ members of the UN Security Council are China, France, Russia, the U.K. and the U.S.
7.(地域特色)In Qinhuangdao, there is a place of interest where Qinshihuang, who dreamed of living ________, asked his men to go out to sea to seek medicine.
permanent
forever
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8. UNESCO’s ___________ is in Paris, but the organization has many offices all over the world.
9.(国际视角)The New York Times is one of the most ________ newspapers in the world.
10. Everyone must go through the ________ check before getting on the plane at the airport.
11. Wang Zhaojun married the leader of a group of nomads(游牧民) and ___________
in the Han Dynasty(朝代).
headquarters
successful
security
kept the peace
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Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
12.(热点时事)We are proud that the Spring Festival is now a _________ _________(联合国) floating(浮动的) holiday.
13. Plants can ________ the water ________ ________(防止……冲) the earth away.
14. (唐山路南期末改编)________ ________ ________(在这种情况下), all of the key information is lost.
United
Nations
prevent
from
washing
In
this
situation
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15. Dogs are fun pets. They can hear and smell ________ ________(比……好) we can.
16. Deng Qingming ________ ________ ________ (被选为)one of the first Chinese taikonauts in 1998.
better
than
was
chosen
as
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重点 suffer的用法
17. The first people getting to America suffered ________ the winter with the help of Indians.
18. Some students suffer ________ sleep problems. When that happens, they behave poorly in class.
through
from
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练提升
Ⅳ. 短文填空。
What is UNICEF?UNICEF is an international charity which helps children in poor areas. It often offers help needed by children all over 19. ________ world. It was set up in Europe in 1946. At that time, many children’s lives 20. ___________(change) greatly by the 21. ________(two) World War. It 22. ________(want) to make their lives better.
Now UNICEF works in over 190 countries and areas. It 23. ________(do) many great things since it was set up. It helps governments, 24. _________(community) and families make the world a better place for children. UNICEF wants
the
were changed
Second
wanted
has done
communities
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all children to be 25. ________(health), so it provides them 26. ________ clean water and food and stops them from getting sick. In many countries, children, 27. ________(especial) girls, do not have the chance to go to school, so UNICEF 28. ________(try) to let them get a good 29. ________(educate). UNICEF 30. ________(keep) working for the equal rights of girls and women. It also works 31. ________(prevent) the spread of some serious diseases. UNICEF raises money by selling Christmas cards 32. ________ organizing other activities. People can support it by donating money or working 33. ________ volunteers.
healthy
with
especially
tries
education
keeps
to prevent
and
as
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Ⅴ. 阅读理解。
In your class, everyone comes from a different family. But you all sit in the same room. You help each other and everyone studies hard together for a better future.
Different countries do the same thing sometimes. The European Union(the EU) is an example. The EU has about 27 member countries, including Germany, France and Italy. They work together to make the economy(经济) better in Europe. The U.K. has left the EU.
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EU members have many special rights. For example, if we want to go to a European country, we need visas(签证). But for people from most EU member countries, they can work and travel between EU member countries easily without it. Also, the EU has a kind of currency(货币), the euro. Now, almost 20 member countries use it. When most people from these member countries buy and sell things, they don’t need to change between different currencies.
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EU members also need to follow some rules. Countries have to change their laws before joining the EU. That is because they have to follow the laws of the EU. They also need to pay taxes(税). The EU uses tax money to improve the way people live and do business in Europe.
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34. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the first paragraph?
A. To describe a classroom.
B. To give an example of working together.
C. To show what a school is like.
D. To tell us to do things by ourselves.
B
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35. Which of the following is TRUE according to this text?
A. All European countries are EU members.
B. EU member countries work together to keep the world peace.
C. EU member countries aim to develop the economy in Europe.
D. EU members are talking about when to leave the group.
C
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36. What can we know about people from EU member countries?
A. They need different visas to visit other EU member countries.
B. They can’t work in other EU member countries.
C. They can use the euro in all European countries.
D. They can’t always use the euro in all EU member countries.
D
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37. Which of the following rules do EU members need to follow?
A. They can’t have their own laws.
B. They must follow the laws of the EU.
C. They don’t need to pay taxes to the EU.
D. They can only travel in other EU member countries.
B
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38. What is the text mainly about?
A. The European Union.
B. What a big family should be like.
C. How to make the world better.
D. Special rights for EU member countries.
A
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