专题04 记叙文阅读15篇（名校模拟+地区真题）-冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广东专用）

冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广东专用） 专题04 记叙文阅读15篇（名校模拟+地区真题） （2025·广东东莞·模拟预测） A Star Woman—Wang Zhenyi Wang Zhenyi, born in 1768, was a great woman scientist in Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls couldn’t get good education, but her father encouraged her to read books and educate herself. She became interested in astronomy (天文学), math, geography, medicine and poems. In 1786, she decided to give much attention to astronomy, math and poems. After years of hard work, she achieved a lot. Her achievements: ◎Found out when the eclipses (日蚀，月蚀) of the sun and the moon would happen. ◎Learned a lot about how the sun, the moon and the earth move in space. ◎Made some new rules in math. ◎Wrote many books and poems. Sadly, Wang died when she was only 29 years old. Even though her life was short, her thoughts and discoveries live on. In 2000, a planet was named after her. Her spirit and hard work continue to inspire people today. 1．When was Wang Zhenyi born? A．In 1768. B．In 1786. C．In 1797. D．In 2000. 2．According to the passage, what did Wang Zhenyi decide to give much attention? A．Math, geography and medicine. B．Astronomy, math and poems. C．Astronomy, medicine and poems. D．Astronomy, medicine and geography. 3．What can we learn from Wang Zhenyi? A．It is easy to become successful. B．Nothing is impossible if we work hard. C．Women are always wiser than men. D．It’s impossible for a woman to be a scientist in ancient time. 4．How many achievements did Wang Zhenyi make? A．Five. B．Six. C．Four. D．Three. 5．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A．Health. B．Business. C．Sports. D．People. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了清代伟大的女科学家——王贞仪。 1．细节理解题。根据“Wang Zhenyi, born in 1768”可知，王贞仪出生于1768年。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“In 1786, she decided to give much attention to astronomy, math and poems”可知，她决定多关注天文学、数学和诗歌。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“After years of hard work, she achieved a lot.”和“Her spirit and hard work continue to inspire people today.”可知，只要我们努力，没有什么是不可能的。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Her achievements: Found out when the eclipses (日蚀，月蚀) of the sun and the moon would happen…Wrote many books and poems.”可知，共有四个方面的成就。故选C。 5．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了清代伟大的女科学家，所以可以在杂志的“人物”部分看到该文章。故选D。 （2024·广东佛山·二模）Before 4th May, China’s National Youth Day This year, great writer Mo Yan wrote a letter to young people. Here is a part of the letter: What should we do when having a tough (艰难的) time in life? I can’t give you a textbook answer, but I’d like to share two stories of my childhood (童年). They are about A BOOK that brought me knowledge and A MAN that brought me strength (意志力量). The book is Xinhua Dictionary. My family lived a tough life, and I had to drop out of school. Back then, children of my age were at school, learning and playing games together, but I didn’t have that luxury (奢华). The good thing is that I got a copy of the Xinhua Dictionary, and it was all I had. Most of the words I knew didn’t come from school. Instead, I learned them by reading the Xinhua Dictionary, which got me through the tough time and prepared me for my writing career. The man is my grandpa. One day, I got caught in bad weather with Grandpa when we were on the way home with a handcart (手推车) of grass. There were thick clouds overhead, the sky was getting dark, and a heavy storm was coming. The wind got stronger and stronger. I was pushed down to the ground and couldn’t move. Grandpa, however, hung on to the handcart. It seemed that he had no plans to run for cover — he decided to fight against the wind. Then in the strong wind, Grandpa’s legs were shaking, but he didn’t move back. Nor did the handcart. Although the grass was long gone at the end of the day, we still had the handcart. So, my dear young friends, I want you to remember that when you are having a tough time in life, don’t lose heart. Never let life knock you down (击倒). Even in the hardest situation, there is hope that encourages us to move forward. 1．What do we know about Mo Yan’s childhood? A．He led a life of luxury with his family. B．He didn’t like to play with other children. C．He got through the tough time by writing books. D．He learned most words from the Xinhua Dictionary. 2．What did Mo Yan’s grandpa do when a heavy storm was coming? A．He found a safe place to hide. B．He decided to fight for the handcart. C．He pushed the writer down to the ground. D．He took the writer home without the handcart. 3．What might Mo Yan think of his grandpa at the end of the day? A．He felt sorry for him. B．He was proud of him. C．He thought his grandpa was old. D．He thought his grandpa should love himself more. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 ...) A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④/⑤ D．①/②/③④/⑤ 5．What does Mo Yan want to tell young people through his letter? A．Now or never. B．Never give up. C．Nobody is perfect. D．Seeing is believing 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是莫言写给年轻人的信的节选。在这封信里，莫言介绍了自己童年如何获得知识以及爷爷教会自己的品格，鼓励年轻人们不要轻言放弃。 1．细节理解题。根据“Most of the words I knew didn’t come from school. Instead, I learned them by reading the Xinhua Dictionary, which got me through the tough time and prepared me for my writing career.”可知，莫言通过阅读《新华字典》学到了大部分词汇。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“he decided to fight against the wind.”可知，莫言的爷爷在暴风雨来临时坚持抓住手推车，决定与风抗争，没有退缩。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Although the grass was long gone at the end of the day, we still had the handcart.”可知，莫言通过这个故事表达了对爷爷坚韧不拔精神的敬佩和自豪。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。分析全文可知，第一段引出了在青年节前夕，莫言给年轻人写了一封信；第二段莫言总结了童年的两个故事教给自己的东西，第三段和第四段详细介绍了这两个故事；第五段鼓励年轻人们在面对生活中的艰难时刻时不要失去信心，要保持希望。选项D符合这篇文章的结构，故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“I want you to remember that when you are having a tough time in life, don’t lose heart. Never let life knock you down (击倒). Even in the hardest situation, there is hope that encourages us to move forward.”可知，莫言在信中鼓励年轻人在面对生活中的艰难时刻时不要放弃，即使在最困难的情况下也要保持希望，继续前进。故选B。 （23-24九年级下·广东惠州·开学考试）Most people in their 50s enjoy nothing more than a bit of peace and comfort, but that is not the case for Wang Jiangang, a man in his late fifties. Wang, 59 now, was born and raised in Beijing. He said he has everything a man could want—a flat, a car, a successful business, and a happy family. However, Wang decided to plant trees in the Gobi Desert (戈壁沙漠). Now, he has lived in the desert in Inner Mongolia for about 7 years. In June 2015, Wang went to Ejina of Inner Mongolia with his team. On the day they arrived, they got caught in a sandstorm. The sky got dark and was filled with sand. They had to hide in the cars, waiting for the sandstorm to stop. When the sandstorm finally stopped, he found there was nothing in the desert—no road, no grass. Wang and his team started digging and planting trees in the same year. For years, they couldn’t set up tents (帐篷) because of the heavy sandstorms, they had to drive about 200 kilometers to buy machine parts when their machines broke down, and they didn’t even have enough water. But Wang didn’t back down. So far, Wang’s team of about 100 workers has planted 20,666 hectares (公顷) of trees in the desert. The first group of trees has grown to 2 meters high, and one tree can fix 10 square metres of sand. Since 2015, he has invested (投资) more than 100 million yuan. “I’ve always wanted to achieve (完成) something big. That’s why I decided to create a forest in the desert,” Wang said. “Human life is short, but trees can live for up to thousands of years. They will benefit (使受益) our children and our children's children.” 1．How old was Wang when he moved to live in the desert? A．About 50. B．About 52. C．About 59. D．About 66. 2．What happened on the day Wang arrived in Ejina of Inner Mongolia in June 2015? A．He got lost. B．The car broke down. C．There was a sandstorm. D．His tent was taken away. 3．The underlined part “back down” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A．give up B．lie down C．go out D．cut off 4．How does the writer show Wang’s achievements in Paragraph 5? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By comparing facts. D．By asking questions. 5．In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A．Culture. B．Health. C．Environment. D．Science. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了59岁的王建刚在北京拥有成功事业和幸福家庭，但他选择在内蒙古的戈壁沙漠种树，他克服恶劣环境和重重困难，带领团队种植了大片树木，希望通过植树造林造福后代。 1．推理判断题。根据“Wang, 59 now”以及“he has lived in the desert in Inner Mongolia for about 7 years.”可知他现在59岁了，已经在沙漠里居住了7年，所以他是在52岁时搬到了沙漠。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“On the day they arrived, they got caught in a sandstorm”可知他们到达的那天，遭遇了沙尘暴。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“For years, they couldn’t set up tents (帐篷) because of the heavy sandstorms, they had to drive about 200 kilometers to buy machine parts when their machines broke down, and they didn’t even have enough water. But Wang didn’t back down.”可知他遇到了很多问题，但是他没有放弃，故此处划线部分意为“放弃”。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“So far, Wang’s team of about 100 workers has planted 20,666 hectares (公顷) of trees in the desert...”可知第五段通过列举数字展示了他的成就。故选B。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了59岁的王建刚在北京拥有成功事业和幸福家庭，但他选择在内蒙古的戈壁沙漠种树，他克服恶劣环境和重重困难，带领团队种植了大片树木，希望通过植树造林造福后代，故文章可能出现在杂志的“环境”部分。故选C。 （23-24九年级下·广东惠州·开学考试）I really like London and I go there almost every month, It’s a great city. I love shopping and there are a lot of fantastic shops there! I like to go to London by train or by car because I can see how green my country is: full of big fields and grassy hills. If I take the plane, I cannot see all this! Giulia My favourite place is Blackpool. It’s a small town close to my city. Many people go there every summer. I like music and there are a lot of chances for musicians like me in Blackpool! I like walking on the beach as well. Max This might surprise you...but my favourite place is my room! It is the only place where I can stay alone. I can chat (聊天) on my computer with my friends and I can write in my diary. I like writing what I think and what I do. I write every day. My room is not very big but it’s very colourful. It’s my private space. Alice I am from London, but I like Mumbai. I go there every winter holiday with my family. I like to watch cricket (板球) matches there! We take the plane from London to Mumbai. Sometimes we stop in Delhi because it’s very near to the Taj Mahal. I don’t really enjoy taking the plane because I'm a little scared (害怕的). John 1．Giulia prefers to go to London ________. ①by plane    ②by car    ③by train    ④by bus A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 2．What do we know about Max? A．He likes music. B．He enjoys shopping. C．He keeps a diary every day. D．He is afraid of taking the plane. 3．How often do John and his family go to Mumbai? A．Once a year. B．Twice a year. C．Three times a year. D．Four times a year. 4．Who likes staying in his or her room alone best? A．Giulia. B．Max. C．Alice. D．John. 5．What question might the four people answer? A．Who are you living with? B．How do you like your city? C．What is your favourite place? D．Where do you want to study? 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人最喜欢的地方。 1．细节理解题。根据“I like to go to London by train or by car”可知是坐火车或坐汽车去伦敦。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I like music”可知他喜欢音乐。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“I go there every winter holiday with my family”可知他每年寒假都和家人一起去孟买，即一年一次。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“but my favourite place is my room...Alice”可知爱丽丝最喜欢待在她的房间里。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几个人最喜欢的地方，所以回答了选项C中的问题。故选C。 （24-25九年级上·广东阳江·期末）During the past summer vacation, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month. Then he flew it successfully. All the people around him are astonished by what he did. What a smart kid! The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei, Anhui Province. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms. According to a local report, Li just finished his high school entrance exam a year ago and got good grades. After the exam, he threw himself into the work of making the model plane right away. Li has been interested in model planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been studying on building model planes for years. This time the model plane is the largest he has ever built and he considers it the most successful one. During the process of building the plane, he failed many times. “But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults couldn’t understand me well,” Li said. “When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible. ▲ That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.” What’s more, on May 1st, 2022, he tested the “fire fighting drone” (消防无人机) in the field of his hometown in Feixi County and it was a great success. When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer. 1．What do the underlined words “are astonished by” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Are tired of. B．Are similar to. C．Are angry with. D．Are shocked at. 2．How much does the model plane weigh? A．About 40 kilograms. B．About 4.4 kilograms. C．About 4 kilograms. D．About 0.6 kilograms. 3．What was the biggest difficulty when he was building the plane? A．He didn’t have enough time. B．He didn’t have much money. C．He didn’t get the understanding from adults. D．He didn’t find the right place to build the plane. 4．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A．It’s never too old to learn. B．But I decided to keep on working hard. C．So I tried to do things in another way. D．They should be more patient. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．Development of Model Planes B．History of Model Planes C．A Boy and His Model Planes D．Ways to Make a Fire Fighting Drone 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍一个合肥的男孩喜欢制作飞机模型，虽然其他人不相信他能成功，但他努力坚持最终成功了，他梦想未来成为一名飞机工程师。 1．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Then he flew it successfully. All the people around him are astonished by what he did. What a smart kid!”可知，他成功了，是个非常聪明的男孩子。由此推知人们对于他的成功感到惊讶，are astonished by的意思是“感到震惊”。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“weighs about 40 kilograms.”可知，飞机模型重达40公斤。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults couldn’t understand me well”可知，他最大的困难是大人们不能很好地理解他。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据第四段中“That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.”可知，那是因为一旦我开始做某事，放弃对我来说就不是一种选择。由此可推知此处应是表明要坚持，不要放弃，B选项“但我决定继续努力”符合语境。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍一个合肥的男孩和他制作模型飞机的故事，所以C项符合。故选C。 （2023·广东汕尾·一模）Mary Armstrong was a pretty little girl, but she did not pay attention to her things. She usually left her books and playthings everywhere, and it gave her mom much trouble in picking them up and putting them in the proper places. Some of her books and toys became spoiled (损坏). Her mom had often told Mary the bad result of being so careless. The growing habit of carelessness would make her unhappy, and sometimes annoy her friends. Even worse, it would be of great harm to her all her life. But Mary didn’t listen to her mom. So they argued a lot. One day, Mary made a beautiful toy, a gift for her best friend’s birthday. When her mom asked her to go out into their yard to play. Mary put the toy in her room casually (不经意地). She ran around and played happily there. An hour later, it was time to go to her friend’s birthday party. Mary went back to get the toy. But she couldn’t find it anywhere. Finally, she found the toy broken in the corner. At once she realized that Dash, her pet dog had done this, and she was very angry. Carrying the broken toy to her mom, she couldn’t help crying. Mrs. Armstrong asked Mary if she had left the toy in the place where Dash could easily get it, and Mary answered, “Yes, mom.” “Then you should not be irritated, Mary, because the dog does not know it is wrong to play with your toy. I hope this will be a lesson to you hereafter, to put your things away when you finish.” “I will try,” said Mary. And her mom promised to repair the toy as well as she could. 1．What did Mary and her mom argue about? A．Her books. B．Her playthings. C．Her habit of carelessness. D．Her way of making friends. 2．Why did Mary cry when carrying the gift to her mom? A．Because Dash annoyed her friends. B．Because her gift was broken. C．Because Dash broke her book. D．Because Mrs. Armstrong was mad at her. 3．Which is the right order of the following things? ① Dash broke the toy.                   ② Mary put the toy in her room. ③ Mary found the toy in the corner.   ④ Mom would repair the toy for Mary. A．①③②④ B．①③④② C．②①④③ D．②①③④ 4．What does the underlined word “irritated” in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A．Angry. B．Scared. C．Glad. D．Interested. 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Listen to our parents, and they’ll repair our things. B．Be kind to our pets, and they won’t break our things. C．Be careful with our things and we’ll develop a good habit. D．Get on well with our friends, and we’ll get birthday gifts. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary是一个非常漂亮的小女孩，但是她总是把自己的东西乱放，妈妈说了她许多次她都不改，有一次她给朋友做了一个漂亮的生日礼物，由于她的乱放让狗把这个礼物给破坏了，从此以后她知道要改正自己乱放东西的坏毛病。 1．细节理解题。根据“Her mom had often told Mary the bad result of being so careless. The growing habit of carelessness would make her unhappy, and sometimes annoy her friends. Even worse, it would be of great harm to her all her life. But Mary didn’t listen to her mom. So they argued a lot.”可知，她们经常因为Mary的粗心而争吵，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Carrying the broken toy to her mom, she couldn’t help crying.”可知，因为她给朋友准备的礼物碎了，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Mary put the toy in her room casually”可知Mary把玩具放在房间里，②排第一位，排除AB；根据“Finally, she found the toy broken in the corner. At once she realized that Dash, her pet dog had done this”可知她的宠物狗破坏了玩具，最后Mary在角落里找到了玩具，①③排第二和第三位，排除C。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“At once she realized that Dash, her pet dog had done this, and she was very angry”以及“Then you should not be irritated, Mary, because the dog does not know it is wrong to play with your toy”可知看到狗把玩具弄坏了，Mary很生气，而妈妈告诉Mary不应该生狗的气，因为狗并不知道玩这个玩具是不对的，所以irritated与angry同义，故选A。 5．主旨大意题。通过Mary乱放东西的故事告诉我们，我们不能乱放东西，要养成一个好习惯，故选C。 （2023·广东阳江·一模）A few years ago, a friend gave me a restaurant gift card, and I picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it. Taking my family to a nice restaurant made me feel good. The meal was delicious, and we all had a good time together. The gift card covered almost all of the check (账单). After the meal, I reached into my wallet to get enough cash to cover the rest. I saw two bills (钞票) inside. The first one would be enough to pay the rest of the check. The second one would be enough to pay the check and give the waitress a nice tip. I planned to pick the first one. But at the moment, my mind went back to 30 years ago. At that time I was working in a restaurant. It was much like the one we were in. It was long hours of hard work for low pay. I remembered seeing the waitresses worrying about how they were going to pay the rent. I remembered the pain in their eyes and the sadness on their faces at the end of each month. I blinked (眨眼睛) to hide my sorrow and was back to the present again. I smiled to the waitress, pushed the smaller bill back down and picked out the larger bill. I folded it around the gift card and covered both of them with the check. As we all got up from the table, I handed them to the hard-working waitress. “You keep the change,” I said with a smile. We are family in this world. Do your best to be kind. Do your best to be a good person and replace suffering with joy. 1．The writer took his family to the nice restaurant ______. A．on Thursday B．on Friday C．on Saturday D．on Sunday 2．What does the underlined word “sorrow” probably mean? A．Shyness. B．Kindness. C．Sadness. D．Happiness. 3．How did the writer’s feelings change? A．sorry-sad-afraid B．happy-afraid-angry C．excited-sad-happy D．surprised-thankful-happy 4．You may read the passage in ______. A．a storybook B．a guidebook C．a science report D．a health magazine 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A restaurant gift card B．Try to be kind to others C．Try to forget the hard time D．A bad experience in a restaurant 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过自身经历体会到服务员的难处，从而给服务员小费，善待服务员的故事，告诉我们要尽已所能善待他人。 1．细节理解题。根据“and I picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it. Taking my family to a nice restaurant made me feel good.”可知，在周日作者带家人去一家好餐馆。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“I remembered the pain in their eyes and the sadness on their faces at the end of each month. I blinked to hide my sorrow and was back to the present again. I smiled to the waitress”可知，作者隐藏了自己哀伤，转而对服务员微笑，因此这个词应该是smile的反义词。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段“ The meal was delicious, and we all had a good time together.”可知，作者带家人吃饭是高兴的。第二段“At that time I was working in a restaurant. It was much like the one we were in. It was long hours of hard work for low pay.”可知，作者30年前生活很困难，作者是伤心的。第二段“I said with a smile”可知，作者给服务员小费是开心的。所以作者心情是excited—sad—happy。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“A few years ago, a friend gave me a restaurant gift card, and I picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it.”及全文可知本文讲的是一则故事。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Do your best to be kind. Do your best to be a good person and replace suffering with joy.”可知，本文主要讲述了作者通过自身经历体会到服务员的难处，从而给服务员小费，善待服务员的故事，告诉我们要尽已所能善待他人。选项B“试着善待他人”符合题意。故选B。 （24-25九年级上·广东江门·期末）For over thirty years, the Hubble Space Telescope (望远镜) had helped scientists get a deeper understanding of outer space. Then in the year 2022, its successor, the James Webb Space Telescope, entered service. Just like Hubble, the new telescope is named after a famous person. However, while Edwin Hubble was a widely-respected astronomer (天文学家), James E. Webb was neither a scientist nor an engineer. So why is he worth remembering? 1．However, he was unwilling to take the job since he knew little about science and technology. But he was told that NASA needed a leader with excellent management skills. Finally he had to accept the invitation. Under Webb’s management, NASA made great progress in its exploration of space. The organization developed robotic spacecraft to explore the moon. It also sent space probes (航天探测器) to Mars and Venus. ▲ . One of the worst accidents in the history of spaceflight happened on January 27,1967. Three astronauts died during a test. After the accident, Webb tried his best to lead the organization to correct all of the problems. His hard work helped NASA achieve more future success. In July 1969, nine months after Webb had retired (退休) from NASA, Apollo 11’s astronaut Neil Armstrong set foot on the moon. Webb played an important role in human exploration of the space. He turned people’s imagination into reality. It’s no wonder that NASA decided to remember this man by naming its new space telescope after him. 1．What does the underlined word “successor” probably mean in Chinese? A．同伴 B．服务器 C．操控者 D．接替者 2．What do the two space telescopes have in common? A．They are used to explore outer space. B．They are named after famous scientists. C．They have been working for thirty years. D．They have been invented by Edwin Hubble. 3．Which of the following sentences can be put into “ ▲ ”? A．He continued to work for NASA． B．But there were also failures. C．More probes were sent into space. D．People appreciated his work and respected him much. 4．What’s the correct time order of the following events? ①NASA successfully sent a man to the moon. ②NASA explored the moon using spacecraft. ③Webb enjoyed his working in public service. ④ Webb led NASA to correct all problems of the accident. A．④→①→②→③ B．②→④→③→① C．③→②→④→① D．④→①→③→② 5．Which of the following can best describe Webb as the leader of NASA? A．Loving. B．Successful. C．Humorous. D．Creative. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了詹姆斯韦伯对太空探索的贡献以及为什么他被NASA铭记。 1．词句猜测题。根据“For over thirty years, the Hubble Space Telescope had helped scientists get a deeper understanding of outer space. Then in the year 2022, its successor, the James Webb Space Telescope, entered service.”可知，哈勃太空望远镜服务了三十多年后，在2022年，它的“接替者”詹姆斯韦伯太空望远镜开始服役。因此，successor意为“接替者”。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“For over thirty years, the Hubble Space Telescope had helped scientists get a deeper understanding of outer space.”和第二段第一句“Just like Hubble, the new telescope is named after a famous person.”可知，这两个太空望远镜都用于探索外太空，帮助科学家更深入地了解外太空。因此，它们的共同点是都用于探索外太空。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“One of the worst accidents in the history of spaceflight happened on January 27,1967. Three astronauts died during a test.”可知，此处介绍的是太空探索过程中的一次失败事故，因此选项B“但也有失败”最符合语境，可以填入空白处。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“To find out the answer to this question, let’s go back to 1961. By then, Webb had enjoyed working in public service.”可知，Webb在1961年之前就已经享受公共服务工作，所以③排在最前面；根据“Under Webb’s management, NASA made great progress in its exploration of space. The organization developed robotic spacecraft to explore the moon.”可知，NASA使用宇宙飞船探索月球，所以②排在③之后；根据“One of the worst accidents in the history of spaceflight happened on January 27,1967. Three astronauts died during a test. After the accident, Webb tried his best to lead the organization to correct all of the problems.”可知，Webb领导NASA纠正了事故的所有问题，所以④排在②之后；根据“In July 1969, nine months after Webb had retired from NASA, Apollo 11’s astronaut Neil Armstrong set foot on the moon.”可知，NASA成功地将一名宇航员送上月球，所以①排在最后。因此，正确的时间顺序是③②④①。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据文章整体内容，可知Webb作为NASA的领导，在他的管理下，NASA在太空探索方面取得了巨大的进步，虽然也经历了失败，但他努力领导组织纠正了所有问题，最终帮助NASA取得了更多的未来成功。因此最能描述Webb作为NASA领导的词是Successful即“成功的”。故选B。 （24-25九年级上·广东江门·期末）“Another bad day at school?” my father asked as I came into the room. “How could you tell? I didn’t shut the door heavily or anything,” I replied. Over the past two months I had either done this or thrown my backpack across the room every time I came home from school. Papa thinks it has something to do with moving to a new house. “I know this move has been hard on you. Leaving your friends and cousins behind is tough,” Papa said, as he put his arm around my shoulder. “What you must remember is that, with a lot of hard work and some time, you will make new friends.” “You don’t know how hard it is. This year my baseball team would have won the championship. They won’t even give me a chance to pitch (投球) here. All I get to play is right field, and that’s the worst!” Papa turned toward me. “Things will get better, I promise you. Let me ask you, do you know why you were named David Lorenzo?” “Yes, your name is David and grandfather’s name is Lorenzo.” “Very good, and what makes your grandfather so important?” “He was the first in the family to come to this country and all that,” I answered. “That is only partly correct. Your grandfather was a very great man. In Mexico, he had been a teacher. When he came to America, he could only get low-paid labor jobs because he didn’t speak the language. It took him two years before he spoke English well enough to be allowed to teach here, but he did it. He never complained because he knew change could be difficult. Did he ever tell you that?” my father asked. I looked down at my feet, ashamed at my behaviour. “No. That must have been hard,” I said sheepishly. “Your grandfather taught me that if you let people see your talent, they will accept you for who you are. I want you to always remember what my father taught me, even if it takes a few years for people to see who you are,” said Papa. All I could say was, “Okay.” Then I asked, “What should I do now?” Laughing, Papa said, “How about you pitch a few to me? You need some work.” 1．Why was the author unhappy that day? A．Because his father taught him a lesson. B．Because his baseball team lost the game. C．Because he wasn’t offered a chance to pitch. D．Because he quarreled with his friends at school. 2．The father successfully changed his son’s mood by _________. A．asking him to train harder B．playing baseball with him C．telling his grandfather’s story D．introducing him some new friends 3．According to this passage, what did David learn about his grandfather? A．He became a teacher as soon as he arrived in America. B．His grandfather taught his father how to play baseball. C．He played baseball well when he lived in Mexico. D．He did manual labor to support his family in America. 4．The underlined word “sheepishly” probably means _________. A．shyly B．patiently C．clumsily (笨拙地) D．cautiously (小心翼翼地) 5．What can we infer about the author? A．He thinks his father lives in the past. B．He’d rather live with his grandfather. C．He will continue to dislike school and everything. D．He will try his best to adapt to the new environment. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者刚搬到新家后不适应新环境，其父亲用爷爷的故事教育他，要让别人看到他的才能，别人才能接受他。 1．细节理解题。根据“You don’t know how hard it is. This year my baseball team would have won the championship. They won’t even give me a chance to pitch (投球) here. All I get to play is right field, and that’s the worst!”可知，作者在这里连个投球的机会都没有。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“Let me ask you, do you know why you were named David Lorenzo?”和“Yes, your name is David and grandfather’s name is Lorenzo.”及下文“That is only partly correct. Your grandfather was a very great man. In Mexico…”可知，作者的父亲通过讲述作者的爷爷的故事来改变作者的心态。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“When he came to America, he could only get low-paid labor jobs because he didn’t speak the language.”可知，作者的爷爷在美国靠做收入低的体力劳动来养活一家。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据“I looked down at my feet, ashamed at my behaviour.”可知，作者听完爷爷的故事后，对自己的行为觉得很羞愧，因此说话的时候也应是不好意思地说，sheepishly在此与shyly近义。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“I want you to always remember what my father taught me, even if it takes a few years for people to see who you are…All I could say was, ‘Okay.’ Then I asked, ‘What should I do now?’”可知，作者接受了父亲的教育，接下来应是会尽力去适应新环境。故选D。 （24-25九年级上·广东潮州·阶段练习）16-year-old Yang Jun’ao, a student from No. 1 Middle School in Nanxian County, Hunan Province, invented a robot to help harvest lotus roots (采藕). “I got the idea when I saw my grandmother, in her 70s, working hard to harvest lotus roots under the hot sun,” Yang said. Sometimes, his grandmother would badly hurt her fingers while using harvesting tools. To make things easier for his grandmother, he decided to invent a robot that could do the job for her. With the help of his teacher, Hong Wei, Yang spent almost a year building a model of the robot. The robot can move by itself in the muddy fields where lotus roots grow. It uses special technology to distinguish ripe roots by looking at the color of the lotus leaves. Then, its arm carefully cuts the roots without harming them. While creating the robot, Yang faced challenges like collecting parts for the model, putting them together and using a hot glue gun for connecting. “The first time I used a hot glue gun, my hands were shaking,” Yang laughed. At first, he planned to use rotating blades (旋转叶片) for harvesting lotus roots. But it was hard to find them, so he used more common blades instead. When Yang showed the robot to his grandmother, she was happy and gave helpful suggestions for improvement. She suggested using a voice player to help locate the robot in thick lotus leaves. “My grandmother’s suggestion reminded me that any invention must be practical to be truly valuable.” said Yang. Although Yang still needs to make improvements, like finding cheaper materials, his teacher Hong spoke highly of Yang’s creative thinking and resolution to help his hometown. 1．What does the underlined word “distinguish” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．use for B．find out C．make up D．pick up 2．How many challenges did Yang meet during the invention process? A．5. B．4. C．3. D．2. 3．Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a. Yang had the idea to invent a machine to make harvesting easier for his grandmother. b. Yang’s grandmother sometimes would hurt herself while using harvesting tools. c. Yang’s grandmother offered suggestions to improve the machine. d. Yang spent nearly a year building a model of the machine. e. Yang kept on improving the machine better. A．a—b—d—c—e B．a—b—e—c—d C．b—a—d—c—e D．b—a—c—d—e 4．What is Yang Jun’ao like according to the passage? A．Happy, helpful and honest. B．Polite, talented and humorous. C．Humorous, clever and friendly. D．Hard-working, caring and creative. 5．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．A Young Inventor’s Journey to Making a Useful Machine B．The Harvesting Robot: A Teen’s Invention for Farming C．A Teen’s Invention to Help His Grandmother’s Work D．Growing New Ideas: A Student’s Gift to His Town 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个青少年为帮助奶奶而发明收割莲藕机器人的故事。 1．词句猜测题。根据“by looking at the color of the lotus leaves”可知，此处是说通过观察叶子的颜色来区分成熟的根，即：通过颜色找出成熟的根，划线部分单词distinguish与find out“找出，查明”意思相近，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“While creating the robot, Yang faced challenges like collecting parts for the model, putting them together and using a hot glue gun for connecting.”可知，杨在制作机器人的过程中，面临着为模型收集零件、将它们组装在一起，并用热熔胶枪进行连接3个挑战，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sometimes, his grandmother would badly hurt her fingers while using harvesting tools.”和第三段“To make things easier for his grandmother, he decided to invent a robot that could do the job for her.”可知，他的奶奶在收割莲藕时会伤到她的手指，所以他决定发明一种机器人，b在a之前，所以排除A和B；根据第四段“With the help of his teacher, Hong Wei, Yang spent almost a year building a model of the robot”和倒数第二段“She suggested using a voice player to help locate the robot in thick lotus leaves.”可知，他先制作出了机器人模型，然后他的奶奶提出了改进机器人的建议，所以d在c之前，所以排除D。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据第三段“To make things easier for his grandmother, he decided to invent a robot that could do the job for her.”可知，他为了让奶奶收割莲藕的工作更轻松，所以他决定发明机器人，说明他很关心人；根据倒数第三段“While creating the robot, Yang faced challenges like collecting parts for the model, putting them together and using a hot glue gun for connecting.”可知，他在制作机器人的过程中面临着很多挑战，说明他很努力；根据最后一段“his teacher Hong spoke highly of Yang’s creative thinking and resolution to help his hometown”可知，他很有创造性，故选D。 5．最佳标题题。根据第一段“16-year-old Yang Jun’ao, a student from No. 1 Middle School in Nanxian County, Hunan Province, invented a robot to help harvest lotus roots (采藕).”并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个青少年为帮助奶奶而发明收割莲藕机器人的故事，故选C。 （24-25九年级上·广东汕头·期末）I grew up in a very poor common family. My father used some unusual ways to teach us and rarely spared us from the school of hard lessons. This is the one I value most. On the first day of 2nd grade, my father asked me if I could read well. “Yes, I can,” I said. So he gave me a map with street names and directions on how to walk to school. School is 3 miles away, and I had never been off my home street by myself, ever. My father said, “Lily, everything you need to know is written on the map. Read the map and follow the directions.” My father kissed me goodbye and sent me out the door. I was afraid. How could I walk to school alone? On my way to school, I cried as I walked. I don’t know how long it took for me to get to school, but I do remember how I felt when I came around the last street corner and saw my school. I jumped up and down. I wished I could tell my father that I made it. My father wasn’t there when I got home and I was asleep when he got home. The next day I waited for him to ask what had happened. He never did. Years later I asked him why he did that and why he didn’t care about what had happened. He just looked at me for a while and then said, “I didn’t have to ask you because I knew. I followed you all the way. I saw you jump up and down at the last street corner. I felt what you felt.” Then I understood and I cried. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．On the first day of 2nd grade, Lily’s father asked her to ________. A．read street names B．go to school herself C．learn how to read maps D．memorize ways to school 2．Why did Lily cry on her way to school? A．Because she didn’t like school. B．Because she didn’t know the way. C．Because she was late for school. D．Because she was afraid to walk alone. 3．How did Lily feel when she arrived at the last street corner? A．Tired. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Surprised. 4．We can learn from the passage that Lily ________. A．did very well in her lessons B．hardly talked with her father C．didn’t want her father to ask what had happened D．didn’t know her father was following her all the time 5．Lily understood years later that her father ________. A．took pride in her B．was strict with her C．loved her very much D．cared about her study 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了在Lily二年级时，爸爸对她进行了一次与众不同的教育。 1．细节理解题。根据“On the first day of 2nd grade, my father asked me if I could read well...So he gave me a map with street names and directions on how to walk to school.”和“How could I walk to school alone?”可知，在Lily上二年级的第一天，爸爸给了她去学校的地图，让她独自一人去上学。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I was afraid. How could I walk to school alone? On my way to school, I cried as I walked.”可知，Lily在上学的路上哭，是因为她不敢一个人走路去上学。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“...how I felt when I came around the last street corner and saw my school. I jumped up and down. I wished I could tell my father that I made it.”可知，Lily走到最后一个街角，看到了学校时，她上跳下跳，希望告诉爸爸自己成功了。由此可推知，当时她很激动。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Years later I asked him why he did that and why he didn’t care about what had happened.”“I followed you all the way.”和“Then I understood and I cried.”可知，Lily不知道爸爸当时一直跟随她。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“I felt what you felt.”和“Then I understood and I cried.”可推知，多年后，Lily在得知真相后，理解了爸爸很爱自己。故选C。 （24-25九年级上·广东汕头·期末）According to a study, in primary schools in the UK, almost two thirds of students go to or back from school by car and 26% usually walk. And about 7% take a bus, while 1% ride. From it, we see that the students fail to get enough exercise. To improve the situation, there have been some activities. Walk to School Week is among them. Falling in the third week of May each year, Walk to School Week was started by the UK charity (慈善组织) Living Streets to help more kids get out of the car and walk to school. They have prizes for children to collect when they walk to school. And wheelchair (轮椅) users can also join in the fun. This year’s theme for Walk to School Week is “Walk with Wildlife”. It inspires children to travel actively to school every day of the week, meeting different animals along the way and learning about why to walk. Walking to school is a good way to get active and healthy. On the way, children can learn some road safety skills. Besides, they can meet their classmates and talk with them sometimes or even make new friends. “Half of our primary school students live a mile or less from their school, but far too few of them are walking to school. The great thing about walking is that it is simple and safe to do. It should be in their everyday life,” an official (官员) said. 1．Which of the following is the result of the study? A． B． C． D． 2．What do we know about Walk to School Week? A．It lasts for three weeks. B．It was set up by an international group. C．Only gives prizes to kids walking to school. D．It gives special attention to wildlife this year. 3．The underlined word “inspires” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________” in English. A．causes B．warms C．encourages D．orders 4．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．How walking can improve kids’ physical health. B．How popular walking to school is in the UK. C．How kids can make walking to school fun. D．How walking to school can influence kids. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Forget the car and walk to school B．Join in different activities to enjoy walking C．Living Streets made efforts to help parents D．Fun things happened during Walk to School Week 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了英国小学生步行上学比例低，“步行去学校周”活动鼓励步行上学，利于健康和交通安全。 1．细节理解题。根据“According to a study, in primary schools in the UK, almost two thirds of students go to or back from school by car and 26% usually walk. And about 7% take a bus, while 1% ride.”可知将近三分之二的学生通过汽车上下学，26%的学生通常步行。大约7%的学生乘坐公交车，而1%的人骑车，B项图片中乘汽车占比最大，其次是步行，再次是乘公交车，最少的占比是骑自行车，和文章介绍相符，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“This year’s theme for Walk to School Week is “Walk with Wildlife”…meeting different animals along the way and learning about why to walk.”可知步行去学校周特别关注野生动物，故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“This year’s theme for Walk to School Week is “Walk with Wildlife””及“meeting different animals along the way and learning about why to walk”可以推测，此处指鼓励学生那周每天积极步行去上学，故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据第四段主要介绍了步行去上学对孩子们有那些好的影响，故选D。 5．最佳标题题。根据本文主要介绍了英国小学生步行上学比例低，“步行去学校周”活动的意义和对学生的影响，鼓励孩子们步行去上学，故选A。 （23-24九年级上·广东江门·期末）Have you ever gotten stung (蜇) by a bee? Well, for 18-year-old Mikaila Ulmer from the US, her first bee sting at the age of 4 was a special experience. It inspired (启发) her to do something important and turned her into an entrepreneur. The bee sting scared Mikaila, but it also made her interested in bees. She soon learned how important bees are for the planet and how they are in danger of dying out (灭绝). At not even 5 years old, Mikaila wanted to do something to help save the bees. With her parents’ help, she began to sell lemonade in her front yard. She used her grandmother’s homemade lemonade recipe (食谱) and added a little bit of honey to it. The money from every lemonade she sold went to bee protection groups. But Mikail wanted to do more. She made her special recipe into a product, called “Me and the Bees Lemonade”. At age 10, she went on a TV show with her dad to raise money and public attention. It worked. Now, more than 10 years since her first lemonade, she sells five different drink products at many restaurants and stores across the country. Mikail also wrote a book about her experience called Bee Fearless, Dream Like a Kid. As she explained, “I always say that it’s important to dream like a kid and that (as a kid), it’s the perfect age to start finding out what you enjoy and trying new things and taking risks.” 1．What does the underline word “entrepreneur” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Hostess. B．Engineer. C．Policewoman. D．Businesswoman. 2．Why did Mikaila become interested in bees? A．Because her family raised bees. B．Because they are interesting insects. C．Because she once got stung by a bee. D．Because she wanted to make honey from them. 3．How did Mikaila help to save the bees at the beginning? A．She sold lemonade and gave the money to bee protection groups. B．She asked her parents and grandmother for money. C．She went on a TV show to raise public attention. D．She wrote a book to raise money. 4．Where can people buy Mikaila’s drinks? A．On some shopping websites. B．In stores across the world. C．In restaurants around the world. D．In restaurants and stores in the US. 5．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To help people to understand the importance of bees. B．To tell of a girl’s experience of realizing her dreams. C．To explain why a girl can succeed in making money. D．To introduce a girl’s five different drink products. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述18岁的美国女孩Mikaila Ulmer从被蜜蜂蜇这一特殊经历中获得灵感，进而创立自己的柠檬水品牌并致力于保护蜜蜂的故事，展现了她的创业精神和公益心。 1．词义猜测题。根据第一段“It inspired her to do something important and turned her into an entrepreneur.”、第三段“The money from every lemonade she sold went to bee protection groups.”以及第四段“She made her special recipe into a product, called ‘Me and the Bees Lemonade’… Now, more than 10 years since her first lemonade, she sells five different drink products at many restaurants and stores across the country.”可知，Mikaila开始利用这个契机做起了生意，并创办了自己的柠檬水品牌，在全国各地的许多餐馆和商店里销售五种不同的饮料产品；据此可以推断，划线单词“entrepreneur”表示“企业家”，相当于“businesswoman”。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“The bee sting scared Mikaila, but it also made her interested in bees.”可知，蜜蜂的蛰伤吓坏了Mikaila，但也让她对蜜蜂产生了兴趣。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“At not even 5 years old, Mikaila wanted to do something to help save the bees. With her parents’ help, she began to sell lemonade in her front yard … The money from every lemonade she sold went to bee protection groups.”可知，她卖柠檬水，把钱捐给蜜蜂保护组织。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“Now, more than 10 years since her first lemonade, she sells five different drink products at many restaurants and stores across the country.”可知，人们在美国各地的许多餐馆和商店里可以买到她的饮料产品。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了18岁的美国女孩Mikaila Ulmer从被蜜蜂蜇的经历中获得灵感，进而创立自己的柠檬水品牌并致力于保护蜜蜂的故事；因此，文章的主要目的是讲述一个女孩实现梦想的经历。故选B。 （23-24九年级上·广东河源·期末）My elder sister is a great runner. She runs the 10-kilometer race. She used to be a pretty good sprinter (短跑运动员), but one day all of that changed because of a little mistake she made. One morning, she went to practice early as usual. She was about to take off her running shoes, when she realized she had forgotten her sprinting shoes. When her coach found out, he got mad. As a punishment, he assigned (命令) her to run with the long-distance (长距离) practice group. Although my sister was a sprinter, she was able to keep up with the group. The long-distance coach asked the sprinting coach, “Who is that?” “That’s one of my sprinters,” he said. As the runners neared the final corner, my sister was in the lead, pulling away from the other runners with ease. The two coaches were shocked by her natural long-distance running ability. Another girl was close to her for a while, but because of her sprinting ability, my sister seemed to just pull away from her. It was her first time to run a long-distance race and she came in first! From that day on, my sister’s sprinting days were over. She discovered her talent for long-distance running. She works hard and hopes to go to the Olympics one day. Who knows what might happen? Who would have guessed that a little mistake would take my sister from being a good sprinter to being a great long-distance runner? 1．What does the word “coach” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Classmate. B．Friend. C．Teacher. D．Student. 2．When did the writer’s sister go to practice running? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．After school. D．At night. 3．Why were the two coaches shocked? A．Because the writer’s sister came in first in her first long-distance race. B．Because the writer’s sister had forgotten her sprinting shoes that day. C．Because the writer’s sister’s sprinting days were over from that day on. D．Because the writer’s sister worked hard and hopes to go to the Olympics. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer’s sister failed in her first long-distance race. B．The writer’s sister was a talented long-distance runner. C．The writer’s sister was always a long-distance runner. D．The writer’s sister had been in the Olympics. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Sprinting Shoes B．My Sister’s Dream C．A Great Runner D．A Lucky Mistake 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐因为一次“小小的错误”，而由短跑运动员转变成一个优秀的长跑运动员的故事。 1．词义猜测题。根据“As a punishment, he assigned (命令) her to run with the long-distance (长距离) practice group.”可知，在选项中，只有“老师”可以惩罚学生，所以此处“coach”指老师，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“One morning, she went to practice early as usual.”可知，她是早晨去练习跑步。故选A。 3．推理判断题。 根据“They were shocked by her natural long-distance running ability ... It was her first time to run a long-distance race and she came in first!”可推知，两位教练因为她第一次长跑比赛就第一名而震惊，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“She discovered her talent for long-distance running.”可知，姐姐是有长跑天赋的长跑选手，故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐因为一次“小小的错误”，而由短跑运动员转变成一个优秀的长跑运动员的故事，所以D选项“一个幸运的错误”符合本文标题，故选D。 （24-25九年级上·广东佛山·期中） After people finish eating fruits, they often throw away the nut (核) inside. But some artists do something different—they collect these nuts and turn them into beautiful art. “One nut, from 0.8 to 6 centimeters, can be made into beautiful earrings and other artworks,” said Tan Wanhai, the top artist of Weifang nut carving (核雕). The history of nut carving might start from the Qing Dynasty (1636-1912). During that time, Wang Dayan, the best artist in the Palace Museum, taught people in Shandong Province how to carve nuts. This art of nut carving is so special that the government listed Weifang nut carving as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) in 2008. “It’s hard to bring this kind of traditional art to life, so I spent many years working on it.” said Tan, the 48-year-old artist. “Every nut looks different,” Tan added. Artists look at nuts carefully to make them into art. Also, they learn old ways of painting and writing skills to make their work really nice. “In order to show folk (民间的) stories from ancient times, I need to read many books to enrich myself.” “Artists in the past have been wise enough to turn common things into beautiful things. Recently, thanks to the creative ideas of artists in Weifang, more people in China are starting to like nut carvings,” Tan said. “They make new ways to carve and make sure the art keeps going for future artists.” 1．Which of the following can we learn about a nut carving artwork from the passage? A．It is usually made of a fruit nut. B．It is over 8 centimeters long. C．It is a form of modern art. D．It is an invention by Wang Dayan. 2．Which is True about Tan according to the passage? A．Tan was born and grew up in Shandong. B．Tan teaches nut carving in Palace Museum. C．Tan is good at all traditional art forms. D．Tan tries hard to bring nut carving back to life. 3．What does the underlined word “enrich” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Improve. B．Remain. C．Find. D．Teach. 4．Which word can describe the artists in Weifang? A．Powerful. B．Helpful. C．Creative. D．Humorous. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The History of Chinese Art B．The Art of Nut Carving in Weifang C．Traditional Painting and Handwriting Art D．Bringing Old Crafts Back to Life 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了核雕艺术家将人们平常会扔掉的果核收集起来，创作成各种艺术品。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“they collect these nuts and turn them into beautiful art.”可知核雕艺术品通常是用果核制成。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“It’s hard to bring this kind of traditional art to life, so I spent many years working on it.”可知，谭尽最大的努力让这种传统艺术焕发新生。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“I need to read many books to enrich myself.”可知，他需要读更多的书来“提升”自己。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Recently, thanks to the creative ideas of artists in Weifang”和“They make new ways to carve and make sure the art keeps going for future artists.”可知，潍坊艺术家是有创造力的。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲的是关于潍坊的核雕艺术。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广东专用） 专题04 记叙文阅读15篇（名校模拟+地区真题） （2025·广东东莞·模拟预测） A Star Woman—Wang Zhenyi Wang Zhenyi, born in 1768, was a great woman scientist in Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls couldn’t get good education, but her father encouraged her to read books and educate herself. She became interested in astronomy (天文学), math, geography, medicine and poems. In 1786, she decided to give much attention to astronomy, math and poems. After years of hard work, she achieved a lot. Her achievements: ◎Found out when the eclipses (日蚀，月蚀) of the sun and the moon would happen. ◎Learned a lot about how the sun, the moon and the earth move in space. ◎Made some new rules in math. ◎Wrote many books and poems. Sadly, Wang died when she was only 29 years old. Even though her life was short, her thoughts and discoveries live on. In 2000, a planet was named after her. Her spirit and hard work continue to inspire people today. 1．When was Wang Zhenyi born? A．In 1768. B．In 1786. C．In 1797. D．In 2000. 2．According to the passage, what did Wang Zhenyi decide to give much attention? A．Math, geography and medicine. B．Astronomy, math and poems. C．Astronomy, medicine and poems. D．Astronomy, medicine and geography. 3．What can we learn from Wang Zhenyi? A．It is easy to become successful. B．Nothing is impossible if we work hard. C．Women are always wiser than men. D．It’s impossible for a woman to be a scientist in ancient time. 4．How many achievements did Wang Zhenyi make? A．Five. B．Six. C．Four. D．Three. 5．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A．Health. B．Business. C．Sports. D．People. （2024·广东佛山·二模）Before 4th May, China’s National Youth Day This year, great writer Mo Yan wrote a letter to young people. Here is a part of the letter: What should we do when having a tough (艰难的) time in life? I can’t give you a textbook answer, but I’d like to share two stories of my childhood (童年). They are about A BOOK that brought me knowledge and A MAN that brought me strength (意志力量). The book is Xinhua Dictionary. My family lived a tough life, and I had to drop out of school. Back then, children of my age were at school, learning and playing games together, but I didn’t have that luxury (奢华). The good thing is that I got a copy of the Xinhua Dictionary, and it was all I had. Most of the words I knew didn’t come from school. Instead, I learned them by reading the Xinhua Dictionary, which got me through the tough time and prepared me for my writing career. The man is my grandpa. One day, I got caught in bad weather with Grandpa when we were on the way home with a handcart (手推车) of grass. There were thick clouds overhead, the sky was getting dark, and a heavy storm was coming. The wind got stronger and stronger. I was pushed down to the ground and couldn’t move. Grandpa, however, hung on to the handcart. It seemed that he had no plans to run for cover — he decided to fight against the wind. Then in the strong wind, Grandpa’s legs were shaking, but he didn’t move back. Nor did the handcart. Although the grass was long gone at the end of the day, we still had the handcart. So, my dear young friends, I want you to remember that when you are having a tough time in life, don’t lose heart. Never let life knock you down (击倒). Even in the hardest situation, there is hope that encourages us to move forward. 1．What do we know about Mo Yan’s childhood? A．He led a life of luxury with his family. B．He didn’t like to play with other children. C．He got through the tough time by writing books. D．He learned most words from the Xinhua Dictionary. 2．What did Mo Yan’s grandpa do when a heavy storm was coming? A．He found a safe place to hide. B．He decided to fight for the handcart. C．He pushed the writer down to the ground. D．He took the writer home without the handcart. 3．What might Mo Yan think of his grandpa at the end of the day? A．He felt sorry for him. B．He was proud of him. C．He thought his grandpa was old. D．He thought his grandpa should love himself more. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 ...) A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④/⑤ D．①/②/③④/⑤ 5．What does Mo Yan want to tell young people through his letter? A．Now or never. B．Never give up. C．Nobody is perfect. D．Seeing is believing （23-24九年级下·广东惠州·开学考试）Most people in their 50s enjoy nothing more than a bit of peace and comfort, but that is not the case for Wang Jiangang, a man in his late fifties. Wang, 59 now, was born and raised in Beijing. He said he has everything a man could want—a flat, a car, a successful business, and a happy family. However, Wang decided to plant trees in the Gobi Desert (戈壁沙漠). Now, he has lived in the desert in Inner Mongolia for about 7 years. In June 2015, Wang went to Ejina of Inner Mongolia with his team. On the day they arrived, they got caught in a sandstorm. The sky got dark and was filled with sand. They had to hide in the cars, waiting for the sandstorm to stop. When the sandstorm finally stopped, he found there was nothing in the desert—no road, no grass. Wang and his team started digging and planting trees in the same year. For years, they couldn’t set up tents (帐篷) because of the heavy sandstorms, they had to drive about 200 kilometers to buy machine parts when their machines broke down, and they didn’t even have enough water. But Wang didn’t back down. So far, Wang’s team of about 100 workers has planted 20,666 hectares (公顷) of trees in the desert. The first group of trees has grown to 2 meters high, and one tree can fix 10 square metres of sand. Since 2015, he has invested (投资) more than 100 million yuan. “I’ve always wanted to achieve (完成) something big. That’s why I decided to create a forest in the desert,” Wang said. “Human life is short, but trees can live for up to thousands of years. They will benefit (使受益) our children and our children's children.” 1．How old was Wang when he moved to live in the desert? A．About 50. B．About 52. C．About 59. D．About 66. 2．What happened on the day Wang arrived in Ejina of Inner Mongolia in June 2015? A．He got lost. B．The car broke down. C．There was a sandstorm. D．His tent was taken away. 3．The underlined part “back down” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A．give up B．lie down C．go out D．cut off 4．How does the writer show Wang’s achievements in Paragraph 5? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By comparing facts. D．By asking questions. 5．In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A．Culture. B．Health. C．Environment. D．Science. （23-24九年级下·广东惠州·开学考试）I really like London and I go there almost every month, It’s a great city. I love shopping and there are a lot of fantastic shops there! I like to go to London by train or by car because I can see how green my country is: full of big fields and grassy hills. If I take the plane, I cannot see all this! Giulia My favourite place is Blackpool. It’s a small town close to my city. Many people go there every summer. I like music and there are a lot of chances for musicians like me in Blackpool! I like walking on the beach as well. Max This might surprise you...but my favourite place is my room! It is the only place where I can stay alone. I can chat (聊天) on my computer with my friends and I can write in my diary. I like writing what I think and what I do. I write every day. My room is not very big but it’s very colourful. It’s my private space. Alice I am from London, but I like Mumbai. I go there every winter holiday with my family. I like to watch cricket (板球) matches there! We take the plane from London to Mumbai. Sometimes we stop in Delhi because it’s very near to the Taj Mahal. I don’t really enjoy taking the plane because I'm a little scared (害怕的). John 1．Giulia prefers to go to London ________. ①by plane    ②by car    ③by train    ④by bus A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 2．What do we know about Max? A．He likes music. B．He enjoys shopping. C．He keeps a diary every day. D．He is afraid of taking the plane. 3．How often do John and his family go to Mumbai? A．Once a year. B．Twice a year. C．Three times a year. D．Four times a year. 4．Who likes staying in his or her room alone best? A．Giulia. B．Max. C．Alice. D．John. 5．What question might the four people answer? A．Who are you living with? B．How do you like your city? C．What is your favourite place? D．Where do you want to study? （24-25九年级上·广东阳江·期末）During the past summer vacation, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month. Then he flew it successfully. All the people around him are astonished by what he did. What a smart kid! The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei, Anhui Province. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms. According to a local report, Li just finished his high school entrance exam a year ago and got good grades. After the exam, he threw himself into the work of making the model plane right away. Li has been interested in model planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been studying on building model planes for years. This time the model plane is the largest he has ever built and he considers it the most successful one. During the process of building the plane, he failed many times. “But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults couldn’t understand me well,” Li said. “When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible. ▲ That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.” What’s more, on May 1st, 2022, he tested the “fire fighting drone” (消防无人机) in the field of his hometown in Feixi County and it was a great success. When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer. 1．What do the underlined words “are astonished by” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Are tired of. B．Are similar to. C．Are angry with. D．Are shocked at. 2．How much does the model plane weigh? A．About 40 kilograms. B．About 4.4 kilograms. C．About 4 kilograms. D．About 0.6 kilograms. 3．What was the biggest difficulty when he was building the plane? A．He didn’t have enough time. B．He didn’t have much money. C．He didn’t get the understanding from adults. D．He didn’t find the right place to build the plane. 4．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A．It’s never too old to learn. B．But I decided to keep on working hard. C．So I tried to do things in another way. D．They should be more patient. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．Development of Model Planes B．History of Model Planes C．A Boy and His Model Planes D．Ways to Make a Fire Fighting Drone （2023·广东汕尾·一模）Mary Armstrong was a pretty little girl, but she did not pay attention to her things. She usually left her books and playthings everywhere, and it gave her mom much trouble in picking them up and putting them in the proper places. Some of her books and toys became spoiled (损坏). Her mom had often told Mary the bad result of being so careless. The growing habit of carelessness would make her unhappy, and sometimes annoy her friends. Even worse, it would be of great harm to her all her life. But Mary didn’t listen to her mom. So they argued a lot. One day, Mary made a beautiful toy, a gift for her best friend’s birthday. When her mom asked her to go out into their yard to play. Mary put the toy in her room casually (不经意地). She ran around and played happily there. An hour later, it was time to go to her friend’s birthday party. Mary went back to get the toy. But she couldn’t find it anywhere. Finally, she found the toy broken in the corner. At once she realized that Dash, her pet dog had done this, and she was very angry. Carrying the broken toy to her mom, she couldn’t help crying. Mrs. Armstrong asked Mary if she had left the toy in the place where Dash could easily get it, and Mary answered, “Yes, mom.” “Then you should not be irritated, Mary, because the dog does not know it is wrong to play with your toy. I hope this will be a lesson to you hereafter, to put your things away when you finish.” “I will try,” said Mary. And her mom promised to repair the toy as well as she could. 1．What did Mary and her mom argue about? A．Her books. B．Her playthings. C．Her habit of carelessness. D．Her way of making friends. 2．Why did Mary cry when carrying the gift to her mom? A．Because Dash annoyed her friends. B．Because her gift was broken. C．Because Dash broke her book. D．Because Mrs. Armstrong was mad at her. 3．Which is the right order of the following things? ① Dash broke the toy.                   ② Mary put the toy in her room. ③ Mary found the toy in the corner.   ④ Mom would repair the toy for Mary. A．①③②④ B．①③④② C．②①④③ D．②①③④ 4．What does the underlined word “irritated” in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A．Angry. B．Scared. C．Glad. D．Interested. 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Listen to our parents, and they’ll repair our things. B．Be kind to our pets, and they won’t break our things. C．Be careful with our things and we’ll develop a good habit. D．Get on well with our friends, and we’ll get birthday gifts. （2023·广东阳江·一模）A few years ago, a friend gave me a restaurant gift card, and I picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it. Taking my family to a nice restaurant made me feel good. The meal was delicious, and we all had a good time together. The gift card covered almost all of the check (账单). After the meal, I reached into my wallet to get enough cash to cover the rest. I saw two bills (钞票) inside. The first one would be enough to pay the rest of the check. The second one would be enough to pay the check and give the waitress a nice tip. I planned to pick the first one. But at the moment, my mind went back to 30 years ago. At that time I was working in a restaurant. It was much like the one we were in. It was long hours of hard work for low pay. I remembered seeing the waitresses worrying about how they were going to pay the rent. I remembered the pain in their eyes and the sadness on their faces at the end of each month. I blinked (眨眼睛) to hide my sorrow and was back to the present again. I smiled to the waitress, pushed the smaller bill back down and picked out the larger bill. I folded it around the gift card and covered both of them with the check. As we all got up from the table, I handed them to the hard-working waitress. “You keep the change,” I said with a smile. We are family in this world. Do your best to be kind. Do your best to be a good person and replace suffering with joy. 1．The writer took his family to the nice restaurant ______. A．on Thursday B．on Friday C．on Saturday D．on Sunday 2．What does the underlined word “sorrow” probably mean? A．Shyness. B．Kindness. C．Sadness. D．Happiness. 3．How did the writer’s feelings change? A．sorry-sad-afraid B．happy-afraid-angry C．excited-sad-happy D．surprised-thankful-happy 4．You may read the passage in ______. A．a storybook B．a guidebook C．a science report D．a health magazine 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A restaurant gift card B．Try to be kind to others C．Try to forget the hard time D．A bad experience in a restaurant （24-25九年级上·广东江门·期末）For over thirty years, the Hubble Space Telescope (望远镜) had helped scientists get a deeper understanding of outer space. Then in the year 2022, its successor, the James Webb Space Telescope, entered service. Just like Hubble, the new telescope is named after a famous person. However, while Edwin Hubble was a widely-respected astronomer (天文学家), James E. Webb was neither a scientist nor an engineer. So why is he worth remembering? 1．However, he was unwilling to take the job since he knew little about science and technology. But he was told that NASA needed a leader with excellent management skills. Finally he had to accept the invitation. Under Webb’s management, NASA made great progress in its exploration of space. The organization developed robotic spacecraft to explore the moon. It also sent space probes (航天探测器) to Mars and Venus. ▲ . One of the worst accidents in the history of spaceflight happened on January 27,1967. Three astronauts died during a test. After the accident, Webb tried his best to lead the organization to correct all of the problems. His hard work helped NASA achieve more future success. In July 1969, nine months after Webb had retired (退休) from NASA, Apollo 11’s astronaut Neil Armstrong set foot on the moon. Webb played an important role in human exploration of the space. He turned people’s imagination into reality. It’s no wonder that NASA decided to remember this man by naming its new space telescope after him. 1．What does the underlined word “successor” probably mean in Chinese? A．同伴 B．服务器 C．操控者 D．接替者 2．What do the two space telescopes have in common? A．They are used to explore outer space. B．They are named after famous scientists. C．They have been working for thirty years. D．They have been invented by Edwin Hubble. 3．Which of the following sentences can be put into “ ▲ ”? A．He continued to work for NASA． B．But there were also failures. C．More probes were sent into space. D．People appreciated his work and respected him much. 4．What’s the correct time order of the following events? ①NASA successfully sent a man to the moon. ②NASA explored the moon using spacecraft. ③Webb enjoyed his working in public service. ④ Webb led NASA to correct all problems of the accident. A．④→①→②→③ B．②→④→③→① C．③→②→④→① D．④→①→③→② 5．Which of the following can best describe Webb as the leader of NASA? A．Loving. B．Successful. C．Humorous. D．Creative. （24-25九年级上·广东江门·期末）“Another bad day at school?” my father asked as I came into the room. “How could you tell? I didn’t shut the door heavily or anything,” I replied. Over the past two months I had either done this or thrown my backpack across the room every time I came home from school. Papa thinks it has something to do with moving to a new house. “I know this move has been hard on you. Leaving your friends and cousins behind is tough,” Papa said, as he put his arm around my shoulder. “What you must remember is that, with a lot of hard work and some time, you will make new friends.” “You don’t know how hard it is. This year my baseball team would have won the championship. They won’t even give me a chance to pitch (投球) here. All I get to play is right field, and that’s the worst!” Papa turned toward me. “Things will get better, I promise you. Let me ask you, do you know why you were named David Lorenzo?” “Yes, your name is David and grandfather’s name is Lorenzo.” “Very good, and what makes your grandfather so important?” “He was the first in the family to come to this country and all that,” I answered. “That is only partly correct. Your grandfather was a very great man. In Mexico, he had been a teacher. When he came to America, he could only get low-paid labor jobs because he didn’t speak the language. It took him two years before he spoke English well enough to be allowed to teach here, but he did it. He never complained because he knew change could be difficult. Did he ever tell you that?” my father asked. I looked down at my feet, ashamed at my behaviour. “No. That must have been hard,” I said sheepishly. “Your grandfather taught me that if you let people see your talent, they will accept you for who you are. I want you to always remember what my father taught me, even if it takes a few years for people to see who you are,” said Papa. All I could say was, “Okay.” Then I asked, “What should I do now?” Laughing, Papa said, “How about you pitch a few to me? You need some work.” 1．Why was the author unhappy that day? A．Because his father taught him a lesson. B．Because his baseball team lost the game. C．Because he wasn’t offered a chance to pitch. D．Because he quarreled with his friends at school. 2．The father successfully changed his son’s mood by _________. A．asking him to train harder B．playing baseball with him C．telling his grandfather’s story D．introducing him some new friends 3．According to this passage, what did David learn about his grandfather? A．He became a teacher as soon as he arrived in America. B．His grandfather taught his father how to play baseball. C．He played baseball well when he lived in Mexico. D．He did manual labor to support his family in America. 4．The underlined word “sheepishly” probably means _________. A．shyly B．patiently C．clumsily (笨拙地) D．cautiously (小心翼翼地) 5．What can we infer about the author? A．He thinks his father lives in the past. B．He’d rather live with his grandfather. C．He will continue to dislike school and everything. D．He will try his best to adapt to the new environment. （24-25九年级上·广东潮州·阶段练习）16-year-old Yang Jun’ao, a student from No. 1 Middle School in Nanxian County, Hunan Province, invented a robot to help harvest lotus roots (采藕). “I got the idea when I saw my grandmother, in her 70s, working hard to harvest lotus roots under the hot sun,” Yang said. Sometimes, his grandmother would badly hurt her fingers while using harvesting tools. To make things easier for his grandmother, he decided to invent a robot that could do the job for her. With the help of his teacher, Hong Wei, Yang spent almost a year building a model of the robot. The robot can move by itself in the muddy fields where lotus roots grow. It uses special technology to distinguish ripe roots by looking at the color of the lotus leaves. Then, its arm carefully cuts the roots without harming them. While creating the robot, Yang faced challenges like collecting parts for the model, putting them together and using a hot glue gun for connecting. “The first time I used a hot glue gun, my hands were shaking,” Yang laughed. At first, he planned to use rotating blades (旋转叶片) for harvesting lotus roots. But it was hard to find them, so he used more common blades instead. When Yang showed the robot to his grandmother, she was happy and gave helpful suggestions for improvement. She suggested using a voice player to help locate the robot in thick lotus leaves. “My grandmother’s suggestion reminded me that any invention must be practical to be truly valuable.” said Yang. Although Yang still needs to make improvements, like finding cheaper materials, his teacher Hong spoke highly of Yang’s creative thinking and resolution to help his hometown. 1．What does the underlined word “distinguish” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．use for B．find out C．make up D．pick up 2．How many challenges did Yang meet during the invention process? A．5. B．4. C．3. D．2. 3．Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a. Yang had the idea to invent a machine to make harvesting easier for his grandmother. b. Yang’s grandmother sometimes would hurt herself while using harvesting tools. c. Yang’s grandmother offered suggestions to improve the machine. d. Yang spent nearly a year building a model of the machine. e. Yang kept on improving the machine better. A．a—b—d—c—e B．a—b—e—c—d C．b—a—d—c—e D．b—a—c—d—e 4．What is Yang Jun’ao like according to the passage? A．Happy, helpful and honest. B．Polite, talented and humorous. C．Humorous, clever and friendly. D．Hard-working, caring and creative. 5．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．A Young Inventor’s Journey to Making a Useful Machine B．The Harvesting Robot: A Teen’s Invention for Farming C．A Teen’s Invention to Help His Grandmother’s Work D．Growing New Ideas: A Student’s Gift to His Town （24-25九年级上·广东汕头·期末）I grew up in a very poor common family. My father used some unusual ways to teach us and rarely spared us from the school of hard lessons. This is the one I value most. On the first day of 2nd grade, my father asked me if I could read well. “Yes, I can,” I said. So he gave me a map with street names and directions on how to walk to school. School is 3 miles away, and I had never been off my home street by myself, ever. My father said, “Lily, everything you need to know is written on the map. Read the map and follow the directions.” My father kissed me goodbye and sent me out the door. I was afraid. How could I walk to school alone? On my way to school, I cried as I walked. I don’t know how long it took for me to get to school, but I do remember how I felt when I came around the last street corner and saw my school. I jumped up and down. I wished I could tell my father that I made it. My father wasn’t there when I got home and I was asleep when he got home. The next day I waited for him to ask what had happened. He never did. Years later I asked him why he did that and why he didn’t care about what had happened. He just looked at me for a while and then said, “I didn’t have to ask you because I knew. I followed you all the way. I saw you jump up and down at the last street corner. I felt what you felt.” Then I understood and I cried. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．On the first day of 2nd grade, Lily’s father asked her to ________. A．read street names B．go to school herself C．learn how to read maps D．memorize ways to school 2．Why did Lily cry on her way to school? A．Because she didn’t like school. B．Because she didn’t know the way. C．Because she was late for school. D．Because she was afraid to walk alone. 3．How did Lily feel when she arrived at the last street corner? A．Tired. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Surprised. 4．We can learn from the passage that Lily ________. A．did very well in her lessons B．hardly talked with her father C．didn’t want her father to ask what had happened D．didn’t know her father was following her all the time 5．Lily understood years later that her father ________. A．took pride in her B．was strict with her C．loved her very much D．cared about her study （24-25九年级上·广东汕头·期末）According to a study, in primary schools in the UK, almost two thirds of students go to or back from school by car and 26% usually walk. And about 7% take a bus, while 1% ride. From it, we see that the students fail to get enough exercise. To improve the situation, there have been some activities. Walk to School Week is among them. Falling in the third week of May each year, Walk to School Week was started by the UK charity (慈善组织) Living Streets to help more kids get out of the car and walk to school. They have prizes for children to collect when they walk to school. And wheelchair (轮椅) users can also join in the fun. This year’s theme for Walk to School Week is “Walk with Wildlife”. It inspires children to travel actively to school every day of the week, meeting different animals along the way and learning about why to walk. Walking to school is a good way to get active and healthy. On the way, children can learn some road safety skills. Besides, they can meet their classmates and talk with them sometimes or even make new friends. “Half of our primary school students live a mile or less from their school, but far too few of them are walking to school. The great thing about walking is that it is simple and safe to do. It should be in their everyday life,” an official (官员) said. 1．Which of the following is the result of the study? A． B． C． D． 2．What do we know about Walk to School Week? A．It lasts for three weeks. B．It was set up by an international group. C．Only gives prizes to kids walking to school. D．It gives special attention to wildlife this year. 3．The underlined word “inspires” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________” in English. A．causes B．warms C．encourages D．orders 4．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．How walking can improve kids’ physical health. B．How popular walking to school is in the UK. C．How kids can make walking to school fun. D．How walking to school can influence kids. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Forget the car and walk to school B．Join in different activities to enjoy walking C．Living Streets made efforts to help parents D．Fun things happened during Walk to School Week （23-24九年级上·广东江门·期末）Have you ever gotten stung (蜇) by a bee? Well, for 18-year-old Mikaila Ulmer from the US, her first bee sting at the age of 4 was a special experience. It inspired (启发) her to do something important and turned her into an entrepreneur. The bee sting scared Mikaila, but it also made her interested in bees. She soon learned how important bees are for the planet and how they are in danger of dying out (灭绝). At not even 5 years old, Mikaila wanted to do something to help save the bees. With her parents’ help, she began to sell lemonade in her front yard. She used her grandmother’s homemade lemonade recipe (食谱) and added a little bit of honey to it. The money from every lemonade she sold went to bee protection groups. But Mikail wanted to do more. She made her special recipe into a product, called “Me and the Bees Lemonade”. At age 10, she went on a TV show with her dad to raise money and public attention. It worked. Now, more than 10 years since her first lemonade, she sells five different drink products at many restaurants and stores across the country. Mikail also wrote a book about her experience called Bee Fearless, Dream Like a Kid. As she explained, “I always say that it’s important to dream like a kid and that (as a kid), it’s the perfect age to start finding out what you enjoy and trying new things and taking risks.” 1．What does the underline word “entrepreneur” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Hostess. B．Engineer. C．Policewoman. D．Businesswoman. 2．Why did Mikaila become interested in bees? A．Because her family raised bees. B．Because they are interesting insects. C．Because she once got stung by a bee. D．Because she wanted to make honey from them. 3．How did Mikaila help to save the bees at the beginning? A．She sold lemonade and gave the money to bee protection groups. B．She asked her parents and grandmother for money. C．She went on a TV show to raise public attention. D．She wrote a book to raise money. 4．Where can people buy Mikaila’s drinks? A．On some shopping websites. B．In stores across the world. C．In restaurants around the world. D．In restaurants and stores in the US. 5．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To help people to understand the importance of bees. B．To tell of a girl’s experience of realizing her dreams. C．To explain why a girl can succeed in making money. D．To introduce a girl’s five different drink products. （23-24九年级上·广东河源·期末）My elder sister is a great runner. She runs the 10-kilometer race. She used to be a pretty good sprinter (短跑运动员), but one day all of that changed because of a little mistake she made. One morning, she went to practice early as usual. She was about to take off her running shoes, when she realized she had forgotten her sprinting shoes. When her coach found out, he got mad. As a punishment, he assigned (命令) her to run with the long-distance (长距离) practice group. Although my sister was a sprinter, she was able to keep up with the group. The long-distance coach asked the sprinting coach, “Who is that?” “That’s one of my sprinters,” he said. As the runners neared the final corner, my sister was in the lead, pulling away from the other runners with ease. The two coaches were shocked by her natural long-distance running ability. Another girl was close to her for a while, but because of her sprinting ability, my sister seemed to just pull away from her. It was her first time to run a long-distance race and she came in first! From that day on, my sister’s sprinting days were over. She discovered her talent for long-distance running. She works hard and hopes to go to the Olympics one day. Who knows what might happen? Who would have guessed that a little mistake would take my sister from being a good sprinter to being a great long-distance runner? 1．What does the word “coach” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Classmate. B．Friend. C．Teacher. D．Student. 2．When did the writer’s sister go to practice running? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．After school. D．At night. 3．Why were the two coaches shocked? A．Because the writer’s sister came in first in her first long-distance race. B．Because the writer’s sister had forgotten her sprinting shoes that day. C．Because the writer’s sister’s sprinting days were over from that day on. D．Because the writer’s sister worked hard and hopes to go to the Olympics. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer’s sister failed in her first long-distance race. B．The writer’s sister was a talented long-distance runner. C．The writer’s sister was always a long-distance runner. D．The writer’s sister had been in the Olympics. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Sprinting Shoes B．My Sister’s Dream C．A Great Runner D．A Lucky Mistake （24-25九年级上·广东佛山·期中） After people finish eating fruits, they often throw away the nut (核) inside. But some artists do something different—they collect these nuts and turn them into beautiful art. “One nut, from 0.8 to 6 centimeters, can be made into beautiful earrings and other artworks,” said Tan Wanhai, the top artist of Weifang nut carving (核雕). The history of nut carving might start from the Qing Dynasty (1636-1912). During that time, Wang Dayan, the best artist in the Palace Museum, taught people in Shandong Province how to carve nuts. This art of nut carving is so special that the government listed Weifang nut carving as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) in 2008. “It’s hard to bring this kind of traditional art to life, so I spent many years working on it.” said Tan, the 48-year-old artist. “Every nut looks different,” Tan added. Artists look at nuts carefully to make them into art. Also, they learn old ways of painting and writing skills to make their work really nice. “In order to show folk (民间的) stories from ancient times, I need to read many books to enrich myself.” “Artists in the past have been wise enough to turn common things into beautiful things. Recently, thanks to the creative ideas of artists in Weifang, more people in China are starting to like nut carvings,” Tan said. “They make new ways to carve and make sure the art keeps going for future artists.” 1．Which of the following can we learn about a nut carving artwork from the passage? A．It is usually made of a fruit nut. B．It is over 8 centimeters long. C．It is a form of modern art. D．It is an invention by Wang Dayan. 2．Which is True about Tan according to the passage? A．Tan was born and grew up in Shandong. B．Tan teaches nut carving in Palace Museum. C．Tan is good at all traditional art forms. D．Tan tries hard to bring nut carving back to life. 3．What does the underlined word “enrich” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Improve. B．Remain. C．Find. D．Teach. 4．Which word can describe the artists in Weifang? A．Powerful. B．Helpful. C．Creative. D．Humorous. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The History of Chinese Art B．The Art of Nut Carving in Weifang C．Traditional Painting and Handwriting Art D．Bringing Old Crafts Back to Life 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$