Unit 3 Keep fit Section A（重难知识导学&精练）-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步学与练（人教版2024）

Unit 3 Keep Fit Section A 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 1. 人与自我 2. 人与社会 主题内容： 1.人了解自身运动习惯和频率，培养健康的生活意识。 2.学会运用英语交流运动器材归属、运动频率等信息，认识各类运动器材 1.熟练掌握运动器材类、频率副词、代词等相关重点单词，如baseball、seldom、yours等，能够准确拼写和运用。 2.灵活运用询问运动器材归属（如“Whose... is it?” ）、运动频率（如 “How often do you play...?” ）的句型，以及祈使句、含频率副词的句子等结构，进行流畅的英语表达。 3.正确使用频率副词描述运动频率，掌握代词在句子中的指代用法，提升语法运用的准确性。 1、 重点单词。 1. 棒球（n.）：___________________ 2. 棒球手套（n.）：___________________ 3. 篮球（n.）：___________________ 4. 瑜伽垫（n.）：___________________ 5. 跳绳（n.）：___________________ 6. 乒乓球拍（n.）：___________________ 7. 运动鞋（n.）：___________________ 8. 网球拍（n.）：___________________ 9. 几乎从不（adv.）：___________________ 10. 很少（adv.）：___________________ 11. 有时（adv.）：___________________ 12. 通常（adv.）：___________________ 13. 总是（adv.）：___________________ 14. 你的（东西）（名词性物主代词）：___________________ 15. 我的（东西）（名词性物主代词）：___________________ 二、重点短语。 1. 打乒乓球（动词短语）：________________________________________ 2. 打羽毛球（动词短语）：________________________________________ 3. 一周一次（频率短语）：________________________________________ 4. 一周两次（频率短语）：________________________________________ 5. 一周三次（频率短语）：________________________________________ 6. 很少玩（动词短语）：________________________________________ 7. 几乎从不玩（动词短语）：________________________________________ 8. 总是玩（动词短语）：________________________________________ 9. 通常玩（动词短语）：________________________________________ 10. 有时玩（动词短语）：________________________________________ 11. 进行体育运动（动词短语）：________________________________________ 12. 保持健康（动词短语）：________________________________________ 13. 作为一个团队合作（动词短语）：________________________________________ 14. 和我的朋友们一起玩（动词短语）：________________________________________ 15. 例如（介词短语）：________________________________________ 三、重点句型。 1. 你有一个篮球吗？ ______ you ______ a basketball? 2. 这是谁的网球拍？ ______ tennis racket ______ this? 3. 你多久踢一次足球？ ______ ______ do you play football? 4. 我一周打两次乒乓球。 I play ping - pong ______ ______ a week. 5. 这副棒球手套是你的吗？ Is this ______ ______ yours? 6. 我通常在周末做运动。 I ______ do sport ______ weekends. 7. 她几乎从不锻炼。 She ______ ______ exercises. 8. 那是他的运动鞋吗？ Is that his ______ ______? 9. 你经常打羽毛球吗？ ______ you often ______ badminton? 10. 我们应该总是遵守规则。 We ______ always ______ the rules. 11. 我有时和朋友们一起打篮球。 I ______ play basketball ______ my friends. 12. 这是她的瑜伽垫吗？ Is this her ______ ______? 13. 他很少跑步。 He ______ runs. 14. 你多久跳一次绳？ ______ ______ do you jump rope? 15. 他们总是在放学后锻炼。 They ______ exercise ______ school. ►:重难点1：运动器材词汇的辨析与运用 【探索】 在运动器材词汇中，“bat”和“racket”都有“球拍”的意思，但使用场景有所不同。“ping - pong bat”（乒乓球拍）通常用“bat” ，而“tennis racket”（网球拍）则用“racket”。这是因为在长期的语言使用习惯中，“bat”更倾向于表示击打较小、质地较硬球类的工具，如乒乓球；“racket”多用来表示击打较大、质地较轻球类的工具，如网球、羽毛球。这种区分需要通过大量的语言输入和实际运用来加深记忆。像“baseball”（棒球）、“basketball”（篮球）等球类单词，以及“glove”（手套）、“mat”（垫子）、“rope”（绳子）等器材单词，其复数形式一般是在词尾加“s”，变为“baseballs”“basketballs”“gloves”“mats”“ropes” 。但也有特殊情况，如“shoe”（鞋），通常以复数形式“shoes”出现，“running shoes”（运动鞋）不能写成“running shoe” 。掌握这些词汇的复数变化规则，对于准确表达数量和进行句子的正确书写非常关键。 【基础练】 1. 单项选择：We use a ______ to play table tennis. A. racket B. bat C. glove D. mat 2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空： There are two ______ (baseball) under the chair. 3. 翻译句子： 我有两副网球拍和三双运动鞋。 __________________________________________________ ►:重难点2：频率副词的准确使用 【探索】 频率程度的区分：“always”（总是）表示频率最高，意味着几乎没有例外；“usually”（通常）频率次之，大部分情况下会发生；“sometimes”（有时）频率适中，偶尔会发生；“seldom”（很少）表示发生的频率较低；“hardly ever”（几乎从不）和“never”（从不）频率最低，几乎不会发生 。在描述运动频率时，要根据实际情况准确选择频率副词。例如，“I always play basketball after school. ”（我总是放学后打篮球），表明打篮球是每天放学后都会进行的活动；“I sometimes go jogging. ”（我有时去慢跑），说明慢跑不是经常做的运动。 【基础练】 1.单项选择： My sister ______ goes to the gym. She really loves working out. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always Tom ______ eats junk food. He knows it's bad for his health. A. usually B. hardly ever C. sometimes We ______ play football on the playground. It depends on the weather. A. always B. never C. sometimes 2.用所给频率副词填空（always、usually、sometimes、seldom、hardly ever）： I ______ get up at 7:00 am, but on weekends I might sleep a little later. My father is very busy, so he ______ has time to watch TV. My friends and I ______ go to the park for a walk. We like the fresh air there. 3.根据中文提示完成句子： 他几乎从不踢足球。 He ______ ______ plays football. 我通常在周末打篮球。 I ______ play basketball on weekends. 她有时会去游泳。 She ______ goes swimming. ►:重难点3：代词在语境中的指代理解 【探索】 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别：形容词性物主代词（如my, your, his, her, its, our, their）后面必须接名词，用来修饰名词，表示“某人的” ；而名词性物主代词（如mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs）相当于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”，本身就具有名词的性质，后面不能再接名词。例如，“This is my book. ”（这是我的书），“my”是形容词性物主代词，修饰“book”；“That book is mine. ”（那本书是我的），“mine”是名词性物主代词，相当于“my book” 。在实际运用中，要根据语境判断使用哪种物主代词。【基础练】 1.单项选择： —Is this ______ ruler? —No, it isn't. ______ is in my schoolbag. A. your; My B. yours; Mine C. your; Mine Look at the cat. ______ eyes are big. A. It's B. Its C. It The blue bike is ______. The red one is ______. A. her; his B. hers; his C. hers; he 2.用所给词的适当形式填空： This is not my pencil. ______ (I) is green. These are ______ (they) books. ______ (our) are over there. Is this ______ (you) eraser? No, it's not ______ (I). 3.汉译英： 那是她的篮球，这个是我的。 __________________________________________________ 这些是我们的网球拍，那些是他们的。 __________________________________________________ 他的运动鞋是白色的，你的呢？ __________________________________________________ 基础过关 根据句意提示，填写出单词的适当形式。 1. I like playing ______ (baseball / basketball). It's a lot of fun. 2. Do you have a ______ (ping - pong bat / tennis racket)? I want to play ping - pong. 3. My sister often uses an ______ (exercise mat / running shoes) to do yoga. 4. Look! There is a ______ (jump rope / baseball glove) on the ground. Whose is it? 5. He plays football ______ (two / twice) a week. 6. She ______ (seldom / sometimes) goes swimming. She doesn't like water very much. 7. We should ______ (always / hardly ever) keep our sports equipment clean. 8. A: Is this basketball ______ (your / yours)? B: No, it's not mine. 9. I often play badminton with ______ (my / mine) friends. 10. The number of students who play sports every day ______ (is / are) increasing. 11. My father bought me a new pair of ______ (running shoes / exercise mat) for my birthday. 12. They usually play tennis on ______ (weekend / weekends). 13. How often ______ (do / does) your brother play volleyball? 14. A: Whose tennis racket is this? B: I think it's ______ (her / hers). 15. I can't find ______ (my / mine) baseball. Have you seen it? 能力提升 2、 完型填空。 A Sports play an important role in our lives. Many people love doing sports. I'm no exception. I often go to the sports centre 1__________ my friends. Today, when we got there, we saw a lot of sports equipment. There were new 2__________ in the corner. I really wanted to buy a pair. “Do you know 3__________ these are?” I asked my friend Tom. He looked around and said, “I'm not sure. But I think they are for people who do running training.” We started to do our own sports. I like playing ping - pong best. I took out my 4__________ and invited Tom to play with me. “How often do you play ping - pong?” Tom asked. “ 5__________ , maybe three times a week,” I replied. We had a great time playing. After a while, we saw Peter. He was playing basketball. He is very good at it and he 6__________ plays basketball. “Come on! Let's play together,” Peter shouted. So we joined him. We played as a team. It was really exciting. At the end of the day, we were all tired 7__________ happy. Doing sports not only makes us healthy but also brings us much joy. We decided to come here more often. 1. A. with B. for C. about D. from 2. A. baseball gloves B. running shoes C. tennis rackets D. ping - pong bats 3. A. whose B. what C. where D. how 4. A. ping - pong bat B. basketball C. baseball D. tennis racket 5. A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Seldom 6. A. always B. hardly ever C. never D. seldom 7. A. and B. but C. so D. or B I love sports. My school has a big sports meet every year. This year, I wanted to take part in a 1__________ race. I started to train hard. Every morning, I got up early and went jogging. I ran around the park near my home. Sometimes I ran 2__________ my classmates. We encouraged each other. On the day of the sports meet, I was a little nervous. I saw many students with their sports equipment. Some had 3__________ for playing baseball, and some had 4__________ for playing badminton. When the race started, I tried my best to run fast. I could hear people shouting and cheering. I knew I couldn't give up. “You can do it!” I told 5__________ . Finally, I crossed the finish line. I didn't get the first place, but I was still very happy. I felt proud of myself 6__________ I had done my best. After the race, I talked with my friends about their sports. Lily said she 7__________ played football because she thought it was too hard. But she often played volleyball. Jack said he played basketball 8__________ a week and he was really good at it. I love these sports - related conversations. They make me know more about my friends' hobbies. And I believe sports can bring us closer. 1. A. swimming B. running C. jumping D. skating 2. A. with B. by C. for D. about 3. A. ping - pong bats B. tennis rackets C. baseball gloves D. exercise mats 4. A. jump ropes B. badminton rackets C. running shoes D. basketballs 5. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 6. A. because B. although C. if D. so 7. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. hardly ever 8. A. once B. two C. twice D. second 冲刺突破 三、阅读理解 A Sports are an important part of our lives. Many people like different kinds of sports. Some like ball games such as basketball, football and volleyball. Others like individual sports like running and swimming. In my school, there is a big sports club. We have a lot of sports equipment. There are many basketballs, footballs and volleyballs. There are also tennis rackets, ping - pong bats and running shoes. The club members can use these things when they do sports. The club has different activities every week. On Monday, there is a basketball match. Many students come to watch it. On Wednesday, people can play ping - pong. It's very popular. On Friday, there is a running race. It's exciting. I'm a member of the club. I like playing tennis. I go to the club three times a week. I often meet my friend Tom there. He likes playing ping - pong. He plays it almost every day. We always have a great time at the club. 1. What kind of sports does the writer like? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Ping - pong. D. Football. 2. How often does the writer go to the sports club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every day. 3. What do people do on Wednesday in the sports club? A. Watch a basketball match. B. Play ping - pong. C. Have a running race. D. Play volleyball. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer likes individual sports. B. Tom plays tennis almost every day. C. There are no running shoes in the sports club. D. The sports club has activities every day. 5. What's the best title for this passage? A. My Favorite Sport B. A Big Sports Club C. Different Kinds of Sports D. Sports Equipment in Our School B My name is Lucy. I have a busy but fun weekend. Every Saturday morning, I go to the park to do exercise. I usually run for half an hour. Sometimes I bring my jump rope and jump for a while. I like running because it makes me feel energetic. After that, I often go to the sports centre with my brother. We like playing different ball games. My brother is good at playing basketball. He plays it very well. I like playing volleyball. We play for about two hours. On Sunday, I usually stay at home. But I still do some sports. I do yoga on my exercise mat. It helps me relax. I do yoga for about an hour. My friend Lily is different from me. She doesn't like doing sports very much. She seldom goes to the park or the sports centre. She says she is always tired after doing sports. But I think doing sports is really good for us. It can make us healthy and happy. 1. What does Lucy usually do on Saturday morning? A. She plays volleyball. B. She plays basketball. C. She goes to the park to run. D. She stays at home and does yoga. 2. How long does Lucy play ball games with her brother? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. D. For three hours. 3. What sport does Lucy do on Sunday? A. Running. B. Volleyball. C. Yoga. D. Basketball. 4. Why doesn't Lily like doing sports? A. She thinks it's boring. B. She thinks it makes her tired. C. She is too busy. D. She is not good at sports. 5. What's the main idea of this passage? A. Lucy's weekend sports activities. B. Lily's hobbies. C. Different people's favorite sports. D. How to do sports. ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Keep Fit Section A 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 1. 人与自我 2. 人与社会 主题内容： 1.人了解自身运动习惯和频率，培养健康的生活意识。 2.学会运用英语交流运动器材归属、运动频率等信息，认识各类运动器材 1.熟练掌握运动器材类、频率副词、代词等相关重点单词，如baseball、seldom、yours等，能够准确拼写和运用。 2.灵活运用询问运动器材归属（如“Whose... is it?” ）、运动频率（如 “How often do you play...?” ）的句型，以及祈使句、含频率副词的句子等结构，进行流畅的英语表达。 3.正确使用频率副词描述运动频率，掌握代词在句子中的指代用法，提升语法运用的准确性。 1、 重点单词。 1. 棒球（n.）：___________________ 2. 棒球手套（n.）：___________________ 3. 篮球（n.）：___________________ 4. 瑜伽垫（n.）：___________________ 5. 跳绳（n.）：___________________ 6. 乒乓球拍（n.）：___________________ 7. 运动鞋（n.）：___________________ 8. 网球拍（n.）：___________________ 9. 几乎从不（adv.）：___________________ 10. 很少（adv.）：___________________ 11. 有时（adv.）：___________________ 12. 通常（adv.）：___________________ 13. 总是（adv.）：___________________ 14. 你的（东西）（名词性物主代词）：___________________ 15. 我的（东西）（名词性物主代词）：___________________ 1. baseball 2. baseball glove 3. basketball 4. yoga mat 5. skipping rope 6. ping-pong bat 7. sports shoes 8. tennis racket 9. hardly ever 10. seldom 11. sometimes 12. usually 13. always 14. yours 15. mine 二、重点短语。 1. 打乒乓球（动词短语）：________________________________________ 2. 打羽毛球（动词短语）：________________________________________ 3. 一周一次（频率短语）：________________________________________ 4. 一周两次（频率短语）：________________________________________ 5. 一周三次（频率短语）：________________________________________ 6. 很少玩（动词短语）：________________________________________ 7. 几乎从不玩（动词短语）：________________________________________ 8. 总是玩（动词短语）：________________________________________ 9. 通常玩（动词短语）：________________________________________ 10. 有时玩（动词短语）：________________________________________ 11. 进行体育运动（动词短语）：________________________________________ 12. 保持健康（动词短语）：________________________________________ 13. 作为一个团队合作（动词短语）：________________________________________ 14. 和我的朋友们一起玩（动词短语）：________________________________________ 15. 例如（介词短语）：________________________________________ 1. play ping-pong 2. play badminton 3. once a week 4. twice a week 5. three times a week 6. seldom play 7. hardly ever play 8. always play 9. usually play 10. sometimes play 11. do sports 12. keep healthy 13. work as a team 14. play with my friends 15. for example 三、重点句型。 1. 你有一个篮球吗？ ______ you ______ a basketball? 2. 这是谁的网球拍？ ______ tennis racket ______ this? 3. 你多久踢一次足球？ ______ ______ do you play football? 4. 我一周打两次乒乓球。 I play ping - pong ______ ______ a week. 5. 这副棒球手套是你的吗？ Is this ______ ______ yours? 6. 我通常在周末做运动。 I ______ do sport ______ weekends. 7. 她几乎从不锻炼。 She ______ ______ exercises. 8. 那是他的运动鞋吗？ Is that his ______ ______? 9. 你经常打羽毛球吗？ ______ you often ______ badminton? 10. 我们应该总是遵守规则。 We ______ always ______ the rules. 11. 我有时和朋友们一起打篮球。 I ______ play basketball ______ my friends. 12. 这是她的瑜伽垫吗？ Is this her ______ ______? 13. 他很少跑步。 He ______ runs. 14. 你多久跳一次绳？ ______ ______ do you jump rope? 15. 他们总是在放学后锻炼。 They ______ exercise ______ school. 1. Do; have（这是一个一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语是you，借助助动词Do，后面动词用原形have） 2. Whose; is（“谁的”用疑问词Whose，然后接一般疑问句语序，主语是this，用is） 3. How often（“多久一次”询问频率用How often） 4. twice a（“一周两次”是twice a week） 5. pair of baseball gloves（“一副”用a pair of，“棒球手套”是baseball gloves） 6. usually; on（“通常”是usually，“在周末”是on weekends） 7. hardly ever（“几乎从不”是hardly ever） 8. sports shoes（“运动鞋”是sports shoes） 9. Do; play（一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语是you，借助助动词Do，后面动词用原形play） 10. should; follow（“应该”是should，“遵守规则”是follow the rules） 11. sometimes; with（“有时”是sometimes，“和……一起”用with） 12. yoga mat（“瑜伽垫”是yoga mat） 13. seldom（“很少”是seldom） 14. How often（询问“多久一次”用How often） 15. always; after（“总是”是always，“放学后”是after school） ►:重难点1：运动器材词汇的辨析与运用 【探索】 在运动器材词汇中，“bat”和“racket”都有“球拍”的意思，但使用场景有所不同。“ping - pong bat”（乒乓球拍）通常用“bat” ，而“tennis racket”（网球拍）则用“racket”。这是因为在长期的语言使用习惯中，“bat”更倾向于表示击打较小、质地较硬球类的工具，如乒乓球；“racket”多用来表示击打较大、质地较轻球类的工具，如网球、羽毛球。这种区分需要通过大量的语言输入和实际运用来加深记忆。像“baseball”（棒球）、“basketball”（篮球）等球类单词，以及“glove”（手套）、“mat”（垫子）、“rope”（绳子）等器材单词，其复数形式一般是在词尾加“s”，变为“baseballs”“basketballs”“gloves”“mats”“ropes” 。但也有特殊情况，如“shoe”（鞋），通常以复数形式“shoes”出现，“running shoes”（运动鞋）不能写成“running shoe” 。掌握这些词汇的复数变化规则，对于准确表达数量和进行句子的正确书写非常关键。 【基础练】 1. 单项选择：We use a ______ to play table tennis. A. racket B. bat C. glove D. mat 2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空： There are two ______ (baseball) under the chair. 3. 翻译句子： 我有两副网球拍和三双运动鞋。 __________________________________________________ 1. 答案：B。解析：“table tennis”意为“乒乓球”，打乒乓球用的是“bat（球拍）”，“ping-pong bat”表示“乒乓球拍” ；“racket”一般用于网球、羽毛球等球拍；“glove”是“手套”；“mat”是“垫子”。所以此处选B。 2. 答案：baseballs。解析：“baseball”是可数名词，“two”表示“两个”，后面接可数名词复数形式，“baseball”的复数形式是“baseballs”，所以填“baseballs”。 3. 英文翻译：I have two pairs of tennis rackets and three pairs of sports shoes. ►:重难点2：频率副词的准确使用 【探索】 频率程度的区分：“always”（总是）表示频率最高，意味着几乎没有例外；“usually”（通常）频率次之，大部分情况下会发生；“sometimes”（有时）频率适中，偶尔会发生；“seldom”（很少）表示发生的频率较低；“hardly ever”（几乎从不）和“never”（从不）频率最低，几乎不会发生 。在描述运动频率时，要根据实际情况准确选择频率副词。例如，“I always play basketball after school. ”（我总是放学后打篮球），表明打篮球是每天放学后都会进行的活动；“I sometimes go jogging. ”（我有时去慢跑），说明慢跑不是经常做的运动。 【基础练】 1.单项选择： My sister ______ goes to the gym. She really loves working out. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always Tom ______ eats junk food. He knows it's bad for his health. A. usually B. hardly ever C. sometimes We ______ play football on the playground. It depends on the weather. A. always B. never C. sometimes 2.用所给频率副词填空（always、usually、sometimes、seldom、hardly ever）： I ______ get up at 7:00 am, but on weekends I might sleep a little later. My father is very busy, so he ______ has time to watch TV. My friends and I ______ go to the park for a walk. We like the fresh air there. 3.根据中文提示完成句子： 他几乎从不踢足球。 He ______ ______ plays football. 我通常在周末打篮球。 I ______ play basketball on weekends. 她有时会去游泳。 She ______ goes swimming. 1. 答案：C。解析：根据“She really loves working out.”（她真的很喜欢锻炼）可知，妹妹应该是经常去健身房，“always”表示“总是”，符合语境；“seldom”表示“很少”；“sometimes”表示“有时”。所以选C。 答案：B。解析：由“He knows it's bad for his health.”（他知道这对他的健康有害）可知，汤姆应该是很少吃垃圾食品，“hardly ever”表示“几乎从不”，符合题意；“usually”表示“通常”；“sometimes”表示“有时”。所以选B。 答案：C。解析：根据“It depends on the weather.”（这取决于天气）可知，我们不是总是或从不踢足球，而是有时踢足球，“sometimes”表示“有时”，符合语境；“always”表示“总是”；“never”表示“从不”。所以选C。 2. usually。根据“but on weekends I might sleep a little later”（但是在周末我可能会睡得晚一点）可知，平时通常是7点起床，“usually”表示“通常”，符合语境。 hardly ever。因为“My father is very busy”（我爸爸非常忙），所以他几乎没有时间看电视，“hardly ever”表示“几乎从不”，符合语境。 sometimes。“We like the fresh air there.”（我们喜欢那里的新鲜空气），所以我和朋友们有时会去公园散步，“sometimes”表示“有时”，符合语境。 3. hardly ever。“几乎从不”是“hardly ever”。 usually。“通常”是“usually”。 sometimes。“有时”是“sometimes”。 ►:重难点3：代词在语境中的指代理解 【探索】 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别：形容词性物主代词（如my, your, his, her, its, our, their）后面必须接名词，用来修饰名词，表示“某人的” ；而名词性物主代词（如mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs）相当于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”，本身就具有名词的性质，后面不能再接名词。例如，“This is my book. ”（这是我的书），“my”是形容词性物主代词，修饰“book”；“That book is mine. ”（那本书是我的），“mine”是名词性物主代词，相当于“my book” 。在实际运用中，要根据语境判断使用哪种物主代词。【基础练】 1.单项选择： —Is this ______ ruler? —No, it isn't. ______ is in my schoolbag. A. your; My B. yours; Mine C. your; Mine Look at the cat. ______ eyes are big. A. It's B. Its C. It The blue bike is ______. The red one is ______. A. her; his B. hers; his C. hers; he 2.用所给词的适当形式填空： This is not my pencil. ______ (I) is green. These are ______ (they) books. ______ (our) are over there. Is this ______ (you) eraser? No, it's not ______ (I). 3.汉译英： 那是她的篮球，这个是我的。 __________________________________________________ 这些是我们的网球拍，那些是他们的。 __________________________________________________ 他的运动鞋是白色的，你的呢？ __________________________________________________ 1. 答案：C。解析：第一空后有名词“ruler”，需要用形容词性物主代词，“your”是形容词性物主代词“你的”；第二空作主语，且后面没有名词，要用名词性物主代词，“Mine”是名词性物主代词“我的（东西）”，相当于“My ruler”。所以选C。 答案：B。解析：“eyes”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“Its”是形容词性物主代词“它的”；“It's”是“It is”的缩写，意为“它是”；“It”是主格或宾格“它”。所以选B。 答案：B。解析：两空后面都没有名词，都需要用名词性物主代词，“hers”是“她的（东西）”，“his”既可以作形容词性物主代词，也可以作名词性物主代词，在这里是名词性物主代词“他的（东西）”；“her”是形容词性物主代词或宾格“她的；她”，“he”是主格“他”。所以选B。 2. Mine。第一空作主语，且后面没有名词，要用名词性物主代词，“I”的名词性物主代词是“Mine”，相当于“My pencil”。 their; Ours。第一空后有名词“books”，要用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”；第二空作主语，且后面没有名词，要用名词性物主代词，“our”的名词性物主代词是“Ours”，相当于“Our books”。 your; mine。第一空后有名词“eraser”，要用形容词性物主代词，“you”的形容词性物主代词是“your”；第二空作表语，且后面没有名词，要用名词性物主代词，“I”的名词性物主代词是“mine”，相当于“My eraser”。 3. That is her basketball, and this is mine. These are our tennis rackets, and those are theirs. His sports shoes are white. What about yours? 基础过关 根据句意提示，填写出单词的适当形式。 1. I like playing ______ (baseball / basketball). It's a lot of fun. 2. Do you have a ______ (ping - pong bat / tennis racket)? I want to play ping - pong. 3. My sister often uses an ______ (exercise mat / running shoes) to do yoga. 4. Look! There is a ______ (jump rope / baseball glove) on the ground. Whose is it? 5. He plays football ______ (two / twice) a week. 6. She ______ (seldom / sometimes) goes swimming. She doesn't like water very much. 7. We should ______ (always / hardly ever) keep our sports equipment clean. 8. A: Is this basketball ______ (your / yours)? B: No, it's not mine. 9. I often play badminton with ______ (my / mine) friends. 10. The number of students who play sports every day ______ (is / are) increasing. 11. My father bought me a new pair of ______ (running shoes / exercise mat) for my birthday. 12. They usually play tennis on ______ (weekend / weekends). 13. How often ______ (do / does) your brother play volleyball? 14. A: Whose tennis racket is this? B: I think it's ______ (her / hers). 15. I can't find ______ (my / mine) baseball. Have you seen it? 1. 答案：baseball 或 basketball 解析：根据后面“It's a lot of fun.”（很有趣），baseball（棒球）和 basketball（篮球）都符合语境，两个词都可以填。 2. 答案：ping - pong bat 解析：由“I want to play ping - pong.”（我想打乒乓球）可知，打乒乓球需要乒乓球拍（ping - pong bat），而 tennis racket 是网球拍。 3. 答案：exercise mat 解析：“do yoga”（做瑜伽），通常需要瑜伽垫（exercise mat），running shoes 是跑鞋，与做瑜伽搭配不合适。 4. 答案：jump rope 解析：根据“on the ground”（在地上）以及所给选项，jump rope（跳绳）符合在地上看到的物品；baseball glove（棒球手套）通常不会单独在地上被看到，且前面有不定冠词 a，更符合 jump rope 的情况。 5. 答案：twice 解析：“twice a week”表示“一周两次”，是固定短语；two 是数词“二”，不能表达频率。 6. 答案：seldom 解析：由“She doesn't like water very much.”（她不太喜欢水）可知，她很少去游泳，seldom 表示“很少”；sometimes 表示“有时”，不符合语境。 7. 答案：always 解析：根据常识，我们应该总是（always）保持运动器材干净，hardly ever 表示“几乎从不”，不符合常理。 8. 答案：yours 解析：此空后面没有名词，要用名词性物主代词，yours 是名词性物主代词“你的（东西）”；your 是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词。 9. 答案：my 解析：“friends”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，my 是形容词性物主代词“我的”；mine 是名词性物主代词，后面不接名词。 10. 答案：is 解析：“the number of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以用 is。 11. 答案：running shoes 解析：“a new pair of”（一双新的），后面接复数名词，running shoes 是复数形式“跑鞋”；exercise mat 是单数形式“瑜伽垫”。 12. 答案：weekends 解析：“on weekends”表示“在周末”，是固定短语。 13. 答案：does 解析：主语“your brother”是第三人称单数，一般现在时的特殊疑问句中，借助助动词 does。 14. 答案：hers 解析：此空后面没有名词，要用名词性物主代词，hers 是名词性物主代词“她的（东西）”；her 是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词。 15. 答案：my 解析：“baseball”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，my 是形容词性物主代词“我的”；mine 是名词性物主代词，后面不接名词。 能力提升 2、 完型填空。 A Sports play an important role in our lives. Many people love doing sports. I'm no exception. I often go to the sports centre 1__________ my friends. Today, when we got there, we saw a lot of sports equipment. There were new 2__________ in the corner. I really wanted to buy a pair. “Do you know 3__________ these are?” I asked my friend Tom. He looked around and said, “I'm not sure. But I think they are for people who do running training.” We started to do our own sports. I like playing ping - pong best. I took out my 4__________ and invited Tom to play with me. “How often do you play ping - pong?” Tom asked. “ 5__________ , maybe three times a week,” I replied. We had a great time playing. After a while, we saw Peter. He was playing basketball. He is very good at it and he 6__________ plays basketball. “Come on! Let's play together,” Peter shouted. So we joined him. We played as a team. It was really exciting. At the end of the day, we were all tired 7__________ happy. Doing sports not only makes us healthy but also brings us much joy. We decided to come here more often. 1. A. with B. for C. about D. from 2. A. baseball gloves B. running shoes C. tennis rackets D. ping - pong bats 3. A. whose B. what C. where D. how 4. A. ping - pong bat B. basketball C. baseball D. tennis racket 5. A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Seldom 6. A. always B. hardly ever C. never D. seldom 7. A. and B. but C. so D. or 1. 答案：A 解析：“with”表示“和……一起”，“I often go to the sports centre with my friends.”意思是我经常和我的朋友们一起去体育中心。“for”表示“为了”；“about”表示“关于”；“from”表示“从……”，均不符合语境，所以选A。 2. 答案：B 解析：根据后面“But I think they are for people who do running training.”（但我认为它们是给进行跑步训练的人用的）可知，这里应该是跑鞋（running shoes）。“baseball gloves”是棒球手套；“tennis rackets”是网球拍；“ping - pong bats”是乒乓球拍，都不符合跑步训练的语境，所以选B。 3. 答案：B 解析：根据下文的回答“But I think they are for people who do running training.”可知，这里问的是这些是什么，“what”表示“什么”，符合语境。“whose”表示“谁的”；“where”表示“在哪里”；“how”表示“怎样”，均不符合，所以选B。 4. 答案：A 解析：由前面“I like playing ping - pong best.”（我最喜欢打乒乓球）可知，这里拿出的应该是乒乓球拍（ping - pong bat）。“basketball”是篮球；“baseball”是棒球；“tennis racket”是网球拍，都与打乒乓球不符，所以选A。 5. 答案：B 解析：根据“maybe three times a week”（也许一周三次）可知，这里应该是通常的频率，“usually”表示“通常”，符合语境。“always”表示“总是”；“sometimes”表示“有时”；“seldom”表示“很少”，结合一周三次的频率，usually更合适，所以选B。 6. 答案：A 解析：根据“He is very good at it”（他非常擅长打篮球）可知，他应该是经常打篮球，“always”表示“总是”，符合语境。“hardly ever”表示“几乎从不”；“never”表示“从不”；“seldom”表示“很少”，都不符合他擅长打篮球的情况，所以选A。 7. 答案：B 解析：“tired”（累的）和“happy”（开心的）是转折关系，“but”表示“但是”，符合语境。“and”表示“和，并且”；“so”表示“所以”；“or”表示“或者，否则”，均不符合，所以选B。 B I love sports. My school has a big sports meet every year. This year, I wanted to take part in a 1__________ race. I started to train hard. Every morning, I got up early and went jogging. I ran around the park near my home. Sometimes I ran 2__________ my classmates. We encouraged each other. On the day of the sports meet, I was a little nervous. I saw many students with their sports equipment. Some had 3__________ for playing baseball, and some had 4__________ for playing badminton. When the race started, I tried my best to run fast. I could hear people shouting and cheering. I knew I couldn't give up. “You can do it!” I told 5__________ . Finally, I crossed the finish line. I didn't get the first place, but I was still very happy. I felt proud of myself 6__________ I had done my best. After the race, I talked with my friends about their sports. Lily said she 7__________ played football because she thought it was too hard. But she often played volleyball. Jack said he played basketball 8__________ a week and he was really good at it. I love these sports - related conversations. They make me know more about my friends' hobbies. And I believe sports can bring us closer. 1. A. swimming B. running C. jumping D. skating 2. A. with B. by C. for D. about 3. A. ping - pong bats B. tennis rackets C. baseball gloves D. exercise mats 4. A. jump ropes B. badminton rackets C. running shoes D. basketballs 5. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 6. A. because B. although C. if D. so 7. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. hardly ever 8. A. once B. two C. twice D. second 1. 答案：B 解析：根据下文“Every morning, I got up early and went jogging. I ran around the park near my home.”可知，作者每天早起慢跑，围绕家附近的公园跑步，所以作者想参加的是跑步（running）比赛。“swimming”是游泳；“jumping”是跳跃；“skating”是滑冰，均不符合语境，故选B。 2. 答案：A 解析：“with”表示“和……一起”，“Sometimes I ran with my classmates.”意思是有时我和我的同学们一起跑步。“by”表示“通过”；“for”表示“为了”；“about”表示“关于”，都不符合“和同学一起跑步”的语境，故选A。 3. 答案：C 解析：根据“for playing baseball”可知，打棒球需要的装备是棒球手套（baseball gloves）。“ping-pong bats”是乒乓球拍，用于打乒乓球；“tennis rackets”是网球拍，用于打网球；“exercise mats”是瑜伽垫，用于做瑜伽等运动，均与打棒球无关，故选C。 4. 答案：B 解析：由“for playing badminton”可知，打羽毛球需要的装备是羽毛球拍（badminton rackets）。“jump ropes”是跳绳；“running shoes”是跑鞋；“basketballs”是篮球，都不是打羽毛球的装备，故选B。 5. 答案：A 解析：根据“I told...”可知，主语是“I”，这里表示“我告诉自己”，“myself”是“我自己”，符合语境。“himself”是“他自己”；“herself”是“她自己”；“themselves”是“他们自己”，均不符合，故选A。 6. 答案：A 解析：“I felt proud of myself”（我为自己感到骄傲）和“I had done my best”（我已经尽了最大努力）之间是因果关系，“because”表示“因为”，符合语境。“although”表示“尽管”；“if”表示“如果”；“so”表示“所以”，逻辑关系不对，故选A。 7. 答案：D 解析：根据“because she thought it was too hard”（因为她认为它太难了）可知，Lily应该是很少踢足球，“hardly ever”表示“几乎从不”，符合语境。“always”表示“总是”；“usually”表示“通常”；“sometimes”表示“有时”，都不符合她觉得足球太难的情况，故选D。 8. 答案：C 解析：“twice a week”表示“一周两次”，是固定短语，用于表示频率。“once a week”是一周一次；“two”是数词“二”；“second”是序数词“第二”，均不符合表示频率的语境，故选C。 冲刺突破 三、阅读理解 A Sports are an important part of our lives. Many people like different kinds of sports. Some like ball games such as basketball, football and volleyball. Others like individual sports like running and swimming. In my school, there is a big sports club. We have a lot of sports equipment. There are many basketballs, footballs and volleyballs. There are also tennis rackets, ping - pong bats and running shoes. The club members can use these things when they do sports. The club has different activities every week. On Monday, there is a basketball match. Many students come to watch it. On Wednesday, people can play ping - pong. It's very popular. On Friday, there is a running race. It's exciting. I'm a member of the club. I like playing tennis. I go to the club three times a week. I often meet my friend Tom there. He likes playing ping - pong. He plays it almost every day. We always have a great time at the club. 1. What kind of sports does the writer like? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Ping - pong. D. Football. 2. How often does the writer go to the sports club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every day. 3. What do people do on Wednesday in the sports club? A. Watch a basketball match. B. Play ping - pong. C. Have a running race. D. Play volleyball. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer likes individual sports. B. Tom plays tennis almost every day. C. There are no running shoes in the sports club. D. The sports club has activities every day. 5. What's the best title for this passage? A. My Favorite Sport B. A Big Sports Club C. Different Kinds of Sports D. Sports Equipment in Our School 1. 答案：B 解析：根据文中“I like playing tennis.”可知，作者喜欢的运动是网球，所以选B。 2. 答案：C 解析：从文中“I go to the club three times a week.”可以得出，作者每周去体育俱乐部三次，所以选C。 3. 答案：B 解析：依据文中“On Wednesday, people can play ping - pong.”可知，周三人们在体育俱乐部打乒乓球，所以选B。 4. 答案：A 解析：A选项，作者喜欢打网球，网球属于个人运动，所以A正确；B选项，文中说“He likes playing ping - pong. He plays it almost every day.”，是汤姆几乎每天打乒乓球，而不是网球，所以B错误；C选项，文中提到“There are also tennis rackets, ping - pong bats and running shoes.”，说明俱乐部有跑鞋，所以C错误；D选项，文中只提到周一、周三、周五有活动，不是每天都有活动，所以D错误。故选A。 5. 答案：B 解析：文章主要介绍了学校的体育俱乐部，包括俱乐部的体育器材、每周的活动以及作者和朋友在俱乐部的情况等，A选项“我最喜欢的运动”只是文章的一部分内容；C选项“不同种类的运动”没有突出俱乐部；D选项“我们学校的体育器材”也不全面，B选项“一个大型体育俱乐部”最能概括文章内容，所以选B。 B My name is Lucy. I have a busy but fun weekend. Every Saturday morning, I go to the park to do exercise. I usually run for half an hour. Sometimes I bring my jump rope and jump for a while. I like running because it makes me feel energetic. After that, I often go to the sports centre with my brother. We like playing different ball games. My brother is good at playing basketball. He plays it very well. I like playing volleyball. We play for about two hours. On Sunday, I usually stay at home. But I still do some sports. I do yoga on my exercise mat. It helps me relax. I do yoga for about an hour. My friend Lily is different from me. She doesn't like doing sports very much. She seldom goes to the park or the sports centre. She says she is always tired after doing sports. But I think doing sports is really good for us. It can make us healthy and happy. 1. What does Lucy usually do on Saturday morning? A. She plays volleyball. B. She plays basketball. C. She goes to the park to run. D. She stays at home and does yoga. 2. How long does Lucy play ball games with her brother? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. D. For three hours. 3. What sport does Lucy do on Sunday? A. Running. B. Volleyball. C. Yoga. D. Basketball. 4. Why doesn't Lily like doing sports? A. She thinks it's boring. B. She thinks it makes her tired. C. She is too busy. D. She is not good at sports. 5. What's the main idea of this passage? A. Lucy's weekend sports activities. B. Lily's hobbies. C. Different people's favorite sports. D. How to do sports. 1. 答案：C 解析：根据文中“Every Saturday morning, I go to the park to do exercise. I usually run for half an hour.”可知，Lucy周六早上通常去公园跑步，所以选C。 2. 答案：C 解析：从文中“We play for about two hours.”可知，Lucy和她哥哥玩球类游戏大约两个小时，所以选C。 3. 答案：C 解析：依据文中“On Sunday, I usually stay at home. But I still do some sports. I do yoga on my exercise mat.”可知，Lucy周日做瑜伽，所以选C。 4. 答案：B 解析：根据“She says she is always tired after doing sports.”可知，Lily不喜欢做运动是因为她觉得运动后总是很累，所以选B。 5. 答案：A 解析：文章主要讲述了Lucy周末的体育活动，包括周六早上去公园跑步、和哥哥去体育中心玩球类游戏以及周日在家做瑜伽等，A选项“Lucy的周末体育活动”最能概括文章内容；B选项“Lily的爱好”只是文章的一部分，用来与Lucy作对比；C选项“不同人的最喜欢的运动”没有突出Lucy的周末活动；D选项“如何做运动”文章未提及。所以选A。 ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$