精品解析：广东省清远市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语

清远市2024～2025学年第一学期高中期末教学质量检测 高二英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成, 答在本试题卷上无效。 4.回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。 5.考试结束后, 将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后面有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话, 回答1～4题。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A host and a guest. B. A teacher and a student. C. A lecturer and a listener. 2. What does the woman use in her art? A. Paint. B. Metal. C. Natural objects. 3. Where was the woman when she created The Watchers? A. In New Zealand. B. In New Guinea. C. In Brazil. 4. Why does the woman plan to make her next artwork? A. She likes the views in Brazil. B.She wants to try new materials. C.She intends to appeal to people to protect the environment. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答5～8题。 5. What do the two speakers mainly talk about? A. Body languages. B. Communicating skills. C. Meeting between countries. 6. What should the man do to the Japanese woman according to Mary? A. Shake hands with her. B. Look straight at her. C. Bow back 7. How did the man feel when meeting with the Japanese woman? A. Regretful. B. Happy. C. Excited. 8. What does the man decide to do before another meeting with foreigners? A. Visit Japan. B. Think of more good ideas. C. Learn more body languages. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答9～12题。 9 Where are the speakers? A. Over the phone. B. In the hospital. C. Next to a swimming pool. 10. How did Samuel react when he noticed the girl in danger? A. He called the instructor to help. B. He jumped into the pool to save her. C. He shouted for help from other swimmers. 11. Who called the emergency help? C A. Samuel. B. A child. C. The girl’s parents. 12. What did Samuel do before the emergency services arrived? A. He left the scene. BHe waited for the girl’s parents. C. He gave the girl first aid and treated her injury. 听下面一段独白, 回答13～16题。 13. What kind of tools do westerners use when they are eating? A. Chopsticks. B. Only a spoon. C. A knife and fork. 14. How much food would westerners offer? A. The amount people can’t manage. B. The amount people can just manage. C. The amount less than what people can manage. 15. How do Chinese hosts and hostesses show their friendliness? A. By saying“Help yourself”. B. By persuading the guests to eat more. C. By offering quite a number of alternatives. 16. What differences between Chinese and Westerners is the passage mainly about? A. Food culture. B. Ways of eating. C. Ways to communicate. 听下面一段独白, 回答17～20题。 17. What did Jane do when she went to Africa? A. She went to university. B.She studied chimps. C.She helped the poor people. 18. What do chimps eat according to Jane’s discoveries? A. Fruits. B. Nuts. C. Meat. 19. How did Jane work out chimps’ social system? A. By studying their body language. B. By observing their eating behaviour. C. By recording their special behaviour. 20.What is she busy doing now? A. Teaching in a university. B.Building wildlife protection areas. C. Travelling around the world to speak about wildlife protection. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分, 满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A UK and International Art Competitions in 2024-2025 The Homiens Art Prize Close: 31st January, 2025 Prize: 6×$500 (Each of the 6 winners will receive a cash prize of $500, along with a professional profile on the Homiens website, participation in the online exhibition,publication in The Homiens 60, an optional interview, and the option to request a letter of recommendation) What: All art forms, any theme. Who: UK & International artists Dorset Art Prize Close: 17th November, 2024 Prize: 1st Prize: £1,000 (age 16-18 & open category) 2nd Prize: £750 (age 16-18 & open category) 3rd Prize: £500 (age 16-18 & open category) What: This year’s theme is “Journey”, with participants encouraged to use any visual medium including photography, digital art, fine art, animation, film and sculpture. Who: UK & International artists Beyond Future Art Prize Close: 15th November, 2024 Prize: 1st Prize: £3,216 What: This year’s theme is “Expression: Celebrating Women Artists”. Acceptable media: Original Painting, Drawing, Photography, Digital art, or Short films created after year 2023. Who: UK & international female artists (aged 15 and above) The John Ruskin Prize Close: 25th November, 2024 Prize: First Prize: £3,000 Second Prize: £2,000 Alan Davidson Prize: £1,000 (for artists, designers and makers aged under 26) International Prize: £500 (for artists outside of the UK working in any medium) What: All mediums, including drawing, painting, print, sculpture, photography,textile, animation, mixed media, digital, performance and more. Who: UK & International artists 1 Which competition will give you the longest time to prepare your works? A. The Homiens Art Prize. B. Dorset Art Prize. C. Beyond Future Art Prize. D. The John Ruskin Prize. 2. What’s the special about Beyond Future Art Prize? A. It sets special awards for digital designers. B. It only allows women artists to participate. C. It requests the entries to have the best effect. D. It only permits those above 16 years old to join. 3. Who can gain the prize of £1,000? A. The winner of the Homiens Art Prize. B. The winner of Beyond Future Art Prize. C. The second prize winner of Dorset Art Prize. D. The winner of The John Ruskin Prize aged below 26. B This week I visited Cambodia, and it could not have come at a “hotter” time, in the most literal sense of the word, because the temperatures in Siem Reap were almost 7°C above average. The night before, it rained in a few areas, and I could see the excitement around me with many calling their families to say, “It rained in my village!” But this sadly seemed to be an exception. In most areas of the country, farmers have been unable to plant the second rice crop, leading to economic hardship. As I made my way, in the sweltering heat, to visit a secondary school in the rural area in Siem Reap. As I walked from classroom to classroom, I wondered how learning outcomes must be impacted by the heat waves, and what would happen to the ability of children to learn, to play and to progress in school. But what made me excited was learning about the after-school programme on handling environmental challenges. As temperatures are rising, so are children rising to the occasion. Through the life skills training programme, students in Grade 9, learn to analyse problems, learn to work together, learn to find solutions. The programme also helps them to understand the environmental challenges of today’s world and how as young people they can be part of the solution. In the afternoon, I went to see the impact of their work in the field. We had lunch with the community leaders and youth volunteers as well as a 12-year-old student from the school. They showed me what they had done in terms of waste management. The village was clean and green. And the community leader said to me, “I am grateful for this programme.” During the chat I thought young people can be and must be part of the solution. They may not be rainmakers, but they certainly are change makers! 4. What does the author mean by saying the underlined words? A. Lack of rain is bad for planting crop. B. Raining less upsets some Cambodians. C. Cambodia is suffering from drought. D. Some of Cambodians dislike heave rain. 5. What did the author feel when seeing Cambodian students? A Concerned. B. Full of admiration. C. Annoyed. D. Filled with stress. 6. What is the purpose of setting up the programme? A. To improve the students’ life skills. B. To demonstrate environmental protection. C. To introduce a new method to deal with waste. D. To improve students’ awareness of protecting their environment. 7. What is the main topic of paragraph 5? A. The process of waste management in the village. B. The author’s lunch experience with different people. C. The introduction of the after-school programme in detail. D. The impact of students’ work on the village environment. C The patient was a goat. It was being treated for its bladder stone（膀胱结石）. It was also contributing to new research that aims to accurately measure pain not only in goats, but other animals as well and even, one day, in people. “If we solve the problem with animals, we can also solve the problem for children and other patients who can’t speak," said Ludovica Chiavaccini, a clinical associate professor in the University of Florida’s College of Veterinary Medicine. Chiavaccini and her colleagues filmed the faces of goats that were in pain and those that were comfortable. Then they fed the data into an artificial intelligence-based model which learnt to distinguish goats in pain by their faces alone. According to the test, the accuracy of the system, trained and tested on 40 goats so far,was 62% to 80% at identifying pained faces. With data on more goats and other animal species, these kinds of AI models may help doctors treat pain effectively in patients they can’t speak with. "It’s not just an animal-welfare issue,” Chiavaccini said. "We also know animals that are in pain don’t gain weight. Farmers are becoming more and more aware of the need to control pain in animals. ” Pain assessment in animals has historically been both difficult and subjective （主观的）. Traditionally, veterinarians（兽医）had to rely on decades of experience to make correct judgment. Researchers have developed standardized pain scales for different species in recent yearsto reduce subjectivity, but the quality of those measures varies wildly. When Chiavaccini and her team started the study-inspired by a graduate student’s love of goats-there wasn’t any pain scale available for goats at all. "Today, a single pain score for goats exists. But it is only suitable for male goats that are in pain, showing that a more general system is needed,"Chiavaccini said. 8. How does the author bring in the topic of the text? A. By raising a question. B. By describing a scene. C. By doing an experiment. D. By analyzing a case. 9. Why do the farmers intend to control the animals’ pain? A. To increase animal’s weight. B. To improve their farming skills. C. To reduce their treatment costs. D. To improve animals’ happiness. 10. What does the underlined word "standardized" in the last paragraph mean? A. Expensive. B. Temporary. C. One-formed. D. Complicated. 11. What’s the best title of this text? A. Pain: Patients’ Source of Suffering B. AI: Bringing Hope to the Future C. Goats: the Target of Medical Experts D. AI Models: Detecting Faces in Pain 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for making conversation Some people seem to be born to know how to start a conversation with anyone in any place. ___12___ Here are some easy ways to talk to a new person. Talk about the things around or the event. If you’re at a party, you can say something nice about the place, the food or the music. Like “I love this song a lot.” “The food is really good. Have you tried the chicken?” ___13___ For example, “I like your bag, where did you buy it?” or “You seem to know what to do. Can you tell me where to sign in?” These are the best topics for people present to talk about what both know. ____14____ A good question requires more than just a yes or no answer. Follow the journalist’s way and ask a question starting with one of the 5 W’s (or 1 H): who, where,when,what,why,or how. For example,“Who do you know here?” “Where do you usually go on a Friday?” “When did you move here?” “What keeps you busy?”___15___“How is the wine?” Most people like to talk about themselves, so asking a question is a good way to start a conversation. Listen carefully. Listening isn’t the same as just waiting to talk. You can’t pay attention to what others are saying if you’re thinking about what you’ll say next. Good communication needs you to fix your attention completely on the speaker and show your interest in their words. Nod once in a while, smile at them, and make sure your body position is friendly and welcoming. ____16____ As a matter of fact, what truly matters is still your willingness and courage After so, no one will start a conservation with someone who keeps silent all the time. A. Giving a praise is OK too. B. Ask an open-ended question. C. Ask question as much as you can. D. Sometimes, lies of goodness will also help. E. “Why did you decide to become a vegetarian(素食主义者)?” F. Encourage the speaker to continue using simple responses like “yes” or “uh huh”. G. If you’re not one of those lucky types who can make friends easily, don’t worry. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lorraine Stewart hugged her 4-hour-old boy baby whose name was Court in her hospital bed. Shortly after, a doctor ____17____ named Hallie Allison entered Lorraine’s room. Allison was examining Lorraine when she ____18____ that Court didn’t move and his face became pale. Allison made a ____19____ to do first aid. She took Court from Lorraine and placed him in an ___20___ place. Within seconds, she called her charge doctor. “Something’s not right,” Allison said. Then Allison started CPR. The room became ____21____ quiet. Lorraine sat up, and she could hear the sound of her own breathing. She hurt and was exhausted after ____22____ the baby. Meanwhile, a team of nurses and doctors ____23____ CPR on Court. Finally, Court took a breath. The doctor’s ____24____ was that he’d had a seizure (癫痫), though what they judged was not totally ____25____. Doctors let a nurse feed him some anti-seizure medicine. He settled into the intensive care unit (重症监护室) for further _____26_____. Allison went home at the end of her _____27_____, but she thought about the mother and her baby. She called her colleagues to _____28_____ about them throughout the night. She visited the mother and her baby every day when she was at work. A month after birth, Court went home. Now, he’s an _____29_____ and healthy one-year-old boy, which made his family happy. Inspired by this experience, Allison _____30_____ her family to let her apply to doctor practitioner programme (执业医师项目). This year, Allison also won her hospital’s Presidential Award. While on stage accepting the award, she received another _____31_____ — Lorraine and Court showed up. 17. A. applicant B. assistant C. employer D. explorer 18. A. researched B. witnessed C. clarified D. revealed 19. A. decision B. comment C. summary D. devotion 20. A. appropriate B. unreal C. unreliable D. impressive 21. A. slightly B. easily C. reasonably D. entirely 22. A. abandoning B. adopting C. delivering D. educating 23. A. went through B. brought forward C. subscribed to D. proceeded with 24. A. application B. arrangement C. judgement D. operation 25. A. urgent B. reliable C. complex D. visible 26. A. defending B. stretching C. monitoring D. exposing 27 A. duty B. bath C. tour D. panic 28. A. worry B. hear C. bring D. inquire 29. A. frightful B. creative C. sincere D. adorable 30. A. convinced B. commanded C. arranged D. invited 31. A. honour B. glance C. surprise D. recipe 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Aircraft designer Gu Songfen and nuclear expert Wang Dazhong ___32___ (award) the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award, China’s top science honour, on 3rd November, 2021. They received the prize for their outstanding contributions to ___33___ (science) and technological innovation. Born in 1930 Gu is a well-known aircraft designer, and an aviation strategy scientist. From 1961 to 1986, he served ___34___ the chief designer and director of the Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute, ___35___ is part of the Aviation Industry Corporation of China. He, together with his assistants, established ___36___ unique system, which was far more advanced than that in America. What’s more, he carried out two aviation strategic ___37___ (research), making a significant contribution to China’s aviation science and technology. Born in 1935, Wang is a ___38___ (distinguish) scholar and strategic scientist in international nuclear energy. He ___39___ (commit) himself to developing advanced nuclear energy systems with inherent safety features since he worked. ___40___ impresses the nation is that he has helped China make great progress in the development of high-temperature gas-cooled reactor technology, _____41_____ (lay) an important foundation for the country to step into the forefront globally in the field of advanced nuclear energy. 第四部分 基础知识（共三节, 满分35分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 42. The doctor ________finding a solution to a severe illness, which caused so many deaths. A. devoted himself on B. devoted himself to C. managed to D. depended on 43. I ________ your trying to make some money, but you shouldn’t neglect your studies. A. approve of B. refer to C. write down D. appeal to 44. Wolong Natural Reserve is home ________pandas which ________bamboos. A. to; feed for B. to; feed on C. for; live for D. for; live in 45. The boy ________by his teacher worked harder than anyone else in his class, which ________his father greatly shocked. A. praises; make B. praise; make C. praising; made D. praised; made 46. She finally managed ________ her brother ________ playing computer games all day long. A. to persuade; give up B. persuade; giving up C. to persuade; to give up D. persuade; given up 47. It has not been decided________will attend the important meeting. A. what B. whom C. which D. who 48. Smoking________ in the public places since the ban came into effect in Shanghai. A. prohibited B. was prohibited C. has prohibited D. has been prohibited 49. When he knew his answer was correct, his ________face showed that he was successful and his effort was ________. A. satisfied; delighted B. satisfied; delighting C. satisfying; delighting D. satisfying; delighted 50. We found ________funny that the news ________ he had been admitted to Beijing University was not true. A. it; what B. us; what C. it; that D. us; that 51. ________ with our house, his house ________ windows face south is more comfortable. A. Comparing; whose B. Comparing; which C. Compared; whose D. Compared; which 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 请根据首字母或括号内的中文提示写单词的正确形式（请把单词完整地填写到答题卡规定区域）。 52. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is b_______within park boundaries. （根据首字母单词拼写） 53. The second theory was correct, but John Snow needed p_______. （根据首字母单词拼写） 54. People favour shaking hands, b________from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else. （根据首字母单词拼写） 55. The next morning, the two girls a________ early to take the train to Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. （根据首字母单词拼写） 56. The skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest o_________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 57. While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt who gained __________ (名誉) as a master of shadow and light. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 58. The people who drank this water were much more likely to get cholera than those who drank __________ (干净的) or boiled water. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 59. Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice __________ (消费) in China is comprised of hybrid rice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. My ________ (野心；抱负) is to set up a business in China after graduation. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 61. Xie Lei is studying for a business __________(学历)at a university in China and has come to our university on a year-long exchange programme. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三节 课文填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 请根据前后文语境, 从下面方框内选词, 用它的正确形式填空, 每个空格选一个词，形式错误不给分。 graduate shortage grain salty boost overcome convince reality pursue conventional leisure assumption output characteristic estimate Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing. His parents wanted him to ___62___ a career in science or medicine. However, what concerned him most was that farmers often hide poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious ___63___ of food to eat. To tackle this crisis, he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing. After ___64___ in 1953, he worked as a researcher. Yuan Longping realised that larger fields were not the solution. Instead, farmers needed to ___65___ yields in the fields they had.How this could be done was a challenging question at the time. Yuan was ___66___ that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. A hybrid is a cross between two or more varieties of species. One ___67___ of hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than ___68___ crops. However, whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate. The common ___69___ then was that it could not be done. Through intense effort, Yuan ___70___ enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their ____71____ greatly. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 72. 假定你是校英文报社记者李华, 上周你校主办了第二届中国文化节, 请你为校英文报写一篇英文报道, 内容包括： 1．举办时间和地点； 2．活动内容及意义。 注意： 1．写作词数应为100左右； 2．可适当补充细节, 使行文连贯； 3．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 ACACA 6-10 CACAB 11-15 BCCBB 16-20 BBCAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 清远市2024～2025学年第一学期高中期末教学质量检测 高二英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成, 答在本试题卷上无效。 4.回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。 5.考试结束后, 将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后面有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话, 回答1～4题。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A host and a guest. B. A teacher and a student. C. A lecturer and a listener. 2. What does the woman use in her art? A. Paint. B. Metal. C. Natural objects. 3. Where was the woman when she created The Watchers? A. In New Zealand. B. In New Guinea. C. In Brazil. 4. Why does the woman plan to make her next artwork? A. She likes the views in Brazil. B.She wants to try new materials. C.She intends to appeal to people to protect the environment. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答5～8题。 5. What do the two speakers mainly talk about? A. Body languages. B. Communicating skills. C. Meeting between countries. 6. What should the man do to the Japanese woman according to Mary? A. Shake hands with her. B. Look straight at her. C. Bow back 7. How did the man feel when meeting with the Japanese woman? A. Regretful. B. Happy. C. Excited. 8. What does the man decide to do before another meeting with foreigners? A. Visit Japan. B. Think of more good ideas. C. Learn more body languages. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答9～12题。 9. Where are the speakers? A. Over the phone. B. In the hospital. C Next to a swimming pool. 10. How did Samuel react when he noticed the girl in danger? A. He called the instructor to help. B. He jumped into the pool to save her. C. He shouted for help from other swimmers. 11. Who called the emergency help? C A. Samuel. B. A child. C. The girl’s parents. 12. What did Samuel do before the emergency services arrived? A. He left the scene. B.He waited for the girl’s parents. C. He gave the girl first aid and treated her injury. 听下面一段独白, 回答13～16题。 13. What kind of tools do westerners use when they are eating? A. Chopsticks. B. Only a spoon. C. A knife and fork. 14. How much food would westerners offer? A. The amount people can’t manage. B. The amount people can just manage. C. The amount less than what people can manage. 15. How do Chinese hosts and hostesses show their friendliness? A. By saying“Help yourself”. B. By persuading the guests to eat more. C. By offering quite a number of alternatives. 16. What differences between Chinese and Westerners is the passage mainly about? A. Food culture. B. Ways of eating. C. Ways to communicate. 听下面一段独白, 回答17～20题。 17. What did Jane do when she went to Africa? A. She went to university. B.She studied chimps. C.She helped the poor people. 18. What do chimps eat according to Jane’s discoveries? A. Fruits. B. Nuts. C. Meat. 19. How did Jane work out chimps’ social system? A. By studying their body language. B. By observing their eating behaviour. C. By recording their special behaviour. 20.What is she busy doing now? A. Teaching in a university. B.Building wildlife protection areas. C. Travelling around the world to speak about wildlife protection. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分, 满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A UK and International Art Competitions in 2024-2025 The Homiens Art Prize Close: 31st January, 2025 Prize: 6×$500 (Each of the 6 winners will receive a cash prize of $500, along with a professional profile on the Homiens website, participation in the online exhibition,publication in The Homiens 60, an optional interview, and the option to request a letter of recommendation) What: All art forms, any theme. Who: UK & International artists Dorset Art Prize Close: 17th November, 2024 Prize: 1st Prize: £1,000 (age 16-18 & open category) 2nd Prize: £750 (age 16-18 & open category) 3rd Prize: £500 (age 16-18 & open category) What: This year’s theme is “Journey”, with participants encouraged to use any visual medium including photography, digital art, fine art, animation, film and sculpture. Who: UK & International artists Beyond Future Art Prize Close: 15th November, 2024 Prize: 1st Prize: £3,216 What: This year’s theme is “Expression: Celebrating Women Artists”. Acceptable media: Original Painting, Drawing, Photography, Digital art, or Short films created after year 2023. Who: UK & international female artists (aged 15 and above) The John Ruskin Prize Close: 25th November, 2024 Prize: First Prize: £3,000 Second Prize: £2,000 Alan Davidson Prize: £1,000 (for artists, designers and makers aged under 26) International Prize: £500 (for artists outside of the UK working in any medium) What: All mediums, including drawing, painting, print, sculpture, photography,textile, animation, mixed media, digital, performance and more. Who: UK & International artists 1. Which competition will give you the longest time to prepare your works? A. The Homiens Art Prize. B. Dorset Art Prize. C. Beyond Future Art Prize. D. The John Ruskin Prize. 2. What’s the special about Beyond Future Art Prize? A. It sets special awards for digital designers. B. It only allows women artists to participate. C. It requests the entries to have the best effect. D. It only permits those above 16 years old to join. 3. Who can gain the prize of £1,000? A. The winner of the Homiens Art Prize. B. The winner of Beyond Future Art Prize. C. The second prize winner of Dorset Art Prize. D. The winner of The John Ruskin Prize aged below 26. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了2024-2025年英国及国际艺术竞赛信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章The Homiens Art Prize部分中“Close: 31st January, 2025 (截止日期：2025年1月31日)”、Dorset Art Prize部分中“Close: 17th November, 2024 (截止日期：2024年11月17日)”、Beyond Future Art Prize部分中“Close: 15th November, 2024 (截止日期：2024 年11月15日)”、The John Ruskin Prize部分中“Close: 25th November, 2024 (截止日期：2024年11月25日)”可知，The Homiens Art Prize的截止日期最晚，为2025年1月31日，因此给你最长的时间准备作品的是The Homiens Art Prize。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章中Beyond Future Art Prize部分中“Who: UK & international female artists (aged 15 and above) (参赛对象：英国及国际女性艺术家（15 岁及以上）)”可知，它的特别之处在于只允许女性艺术家参加。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由文章中The John Ruskin Prize部分中“Alan Davidson Prize: £1,000 (for artists, designers and makers aged under 26) (Alan Davidson Prize：1000 英镑（授予 26 岁以下的艺术家、设计师和创作者）)”可知，年龄低于26岁的The John Ruskin Prize的获奖者可以获得£1,000的奖金。故选D。 B This week I visited Cambodia, and it could not have come at a “hotter” time, in the most literal sense of the word, because the temperatures in Siem Reap were almost 7°C above average. The night before, it rained in a few areas, and I could see the excitement around me with many calling their families to say, “It rained in my village!” But this sadly seemed to be an exception. In most areas of the country, farmers have been unable to plant the second rice crop, leading to economic hardship. As I made my way, in the sweltering heat, to visit a secondary school in the rural area in Siem Reap. As I walked from classroom to classroom, I wondered how learning outcomes must be impacted by the heat waves, and what would happen to the ability of children to learn, to play and to progress in school. But what made me excited was learning about the after-school programme on handling environmental challenges. As temperatures are rising, so are children rising to the occasion. Through the life skills training programme, students in Grade 9, learn to analyse problems, learn to work together, learn to find solutions. The programme also helps them to understand the environmental challenges of today’s world and how as young people they can be part of the solution. In the afternoon, I went to see the impact of their work in the field. We had lunch with the community leaders and youth volunteers as well as a 12-year-old student from the school. They showed me what they had done in terms of waste management. The village was clean and green. And the community leader said to me, “I am grateful for this programme.” During the chat I thought young people can be and must be part of the solution. They may not be rainmakers, but they certainly are change makers! 4. What does the author mean by saying the underlined words? A. Lack of rain is bad for planting crop. B. Raining less upsets some Cambodians. C. Cambodia is suffering from drought. D. Some of Cambodians dislike heave rain. 5. What did the author feel when seeing Cambodian students? A. Concerned. B. Full of admiration. C. Annoyed. D. Filled with stress. 6. What is the purpose of setting up the programme? A. To improve the students’ life skills. B. To demonstrate environmental protection. C. To introduce a new method to deal with waste. D. To improve students’ awareness of protecting their environment. 7. What is the main topic of paragraph 5? A. The process of waste management in the village. B. The author’s lunch experience with different people. C. The introduction of the after-school programme in detail. D. The impact of students’ work on the village environment. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在柬埔寨的所见所闻，包括当地面临的干旱问题以及学生们通过课外项目积极应对环境挑战的情况。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“The night before, it rained in a few areas, and I could see the excitement around me with many calling their families to say, ‘It rained in my village!’(前一天晚上，一些地区下了雨，我看到周围的人都很兴奋，许多人打电话给家人说，‘我的村子里下雨了！’)”和下文“In most areas of the country, farmers have been unable to plant the second rice crop, leading to economic hardship.(在该国大部分地区，农民无法种植第二季水稻，导致经济困难)”可知，大部分地区没有下雨，农民无法种植第二季水稻，说明柬埔寨正遭受干旱。由此可知，划线句子指的是柬埔寨正在遭受干旱。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“As I walked from classroom to classroom, I wondered how learning outcomes must be impacted by the heat waves, and what would happen to the ability of children to learn, to play and to progress in school.(当我从一间教室走到另一间教室时，我想知道热浪会对学习成果产生怎样的影响，以及孩子们的学习、玩耍和在学校进步的能力会发生什么变化)”可知，作者看到柬埔寨学生时，对他们的学习和生活状况感到担心。故选A。 6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Through the life skills training programme, students in Grade 9, learn to analyse problems, learn to work together, learn to find solutions. The programme also helps them to understand the environmental challenges of today’s world and how as young people they can be part of the solution.(通过生活技能培训项目，九年级的学生学会了分析问题、学会合作、学会找到解决方案。该项目还帮助他们了解当今世界面临的环境挑战，以及作为年轻人，他们如何能成为解决方案的一部分)”可知，设立这个项目的目的是提高学生的生活技能。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“In the afternoon, I went to see the impact of their work in the field. We had lunch with the community leaders and youth volunteers as well as a 12-year-old student from the school. They showed me what they had done in terms of waste management. The village was clean and green. And the community leader said to me, ‘I am grateful for this programme’.(下午，我去看了他们在实地工作的影响。我们与社区领导、青年志愿者以及学校的一名12岁学生一起吃了午饭。他们向我展示了他们在废物管理方面所做的工作。这个村庄干净整洁，绿意盎然。社区领导对我说:‘我很感激这个项目’)”可知，第五段主要讲述了作者实地查看学生工作对村庄环境的影响，发现村庄因学生的努力而变得干净整洁，社区领导对此表示感激。故选D。 C The patient was a goat. It was being treated for its bladder stone（膀胱结石）. It was also contributing to new research that aims to accurately measure pain not only in goats, but other animals as well and even, one day, in people. “If we solve the problem with animals, we can also solve the problem for children and other patients who can’t speak," said Ludovica Chiavaccini, a clinical associate professor in the University of Florida’s College of Veterinary Medicine. Chiavaccini and her colleagues filmed the faces of goats that were in pain and those that were comfortable. Then they fed the data into an artificial intelligence-based model which learnt to distinguish goats in pain by their faces alone. According to the test, the accuracy of the system, trained and tested on 40 goats so far,was 62% to 80% at identifying pained faces. With data on more goats and other animal species, these kinds of AI models may help doctors treat pain effectively in patients they can’t speak with. "It’s not just an animal-welfare issue,” Chiavaccini said. "We also know animals that are in pain don’t gain weight. Farmers are becoming more and more aware of the need to control pain in animals. ” Pain assessment in animals has historically been both difficult and subjective （主观的）. Traditionally, veterinarians（兽医）had to rely on decades of experience to make correct judgment. Researchers have developed standardized pain scales for different species in recent yearsto reduce subjectivity, but the quality of those measures varies wildly. When Chiavaccini and her team started the study-inspired by a graduate student’s love of goats-there wasn’t any pain scale available for goats at all. "Today, a single pain score for goats exists. But it is only suitable for male goats that are in pain, showing that a more general system is needed,"Chiavaccini said. 8. How does the author bring in the topic of the text? A. By raising a question. B. By describing a scene. C. By doing an experiment. D. By analyzing a case. 9. Why do the farmers intend to control the animals’ pain? A. To increase animal’s weight. B. To improve their farming skills. C. To reduce their treatment costs. D. To improve animals’ happiness. 10. What does the underlined word "standardized" in the last paragraph mean? A. Expensive. B. Temporary. C. One-formed. D. Complicated. 11. What’s the best title of this text? A. Pain: Patients’ Source of Suffering B. AI: Bringing Hope to the Future C. Goats: the Target of Medical Experts D. AI Models: Detecting Faces in Pain 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能模型可以准确识别山羊的疼痛，为动物和不会说话的病人提供更好的治疗机会。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The patient was a goat. It was being treated for its bladder stone（膀胱结石）. It was also contributing to new research that aims to accurately measure pain not only in goats, but other animals as well and even, one day, in people.(病人是一只山羊。它正在接受膀胱结石的治疗。它还在为一项新的研究做出贡献，这项研究旨在准确测量不仅山羊，还有其他动物，甚至有一天还包括人类的疼痛程度。)”可知，作者通过描述一个山羊治疗膀胱结石并参与疼痛评估研究的场景，引出文章的主题，即利用AI模型检测疼痛。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Chiavaccini said. "We also know animals that are in pain don’t gain weight. Farmers are becoming more and more aware of the need to control pain in animals.(基亚瓦奇尼说：‘我们还知道，处于疼痛中的动物不会增加体重。农民越来越意识到控制动物疼痛的必要性。’)”可知，农民想要控制动物的疼痛是为了增加动物的体重。故选A项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“Researchers have developed standardized pain scales for different species in recent yearsto reduce subjectivity, but the quality of those measures varies wildly.(近年来，研究人员为不同物种开发了_____的疼痛量表，以减少主观性，但这些测量的质量差异很大。)”可知，“standardized pain scales”应该是和减少主观性和测量的质量差异，让评估更规范统一相关的意思，指通用的系统。而C选项One-formed“统一的；一致的”，符合让疼痛评估有统一标准的意思。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“It was also contributing to new research that aims to accurately measure pain not only in goats, but other animals as well and even, one day, in people.(它还在为一项新的研究做出贡献，这项研究旨在准确测量不仅山羊，还有其他动物，甚至有一天还包括人类的疼痛程度。)”和第三段“Then they fed the data into an artificial intelligence-based model which learnt to distinguish goats in pain by their faces alone.(然后，他们将数据输入一个基于人工智能的模型，该模型学会了仅通过山羊的面部表情来区分它们是否疼痛。)”以及第四段“With data on more goats and other animal species, these kinds of AI models may help doctors treat pain effectively in patients they can’t speak with.(随着更多关于山羊和其他动物物种的数据，这些AI模型可能有助于医生有效地治疗无法交流的患者的疼痛。)”可知，文章主要介绍了佛罗里达大学的研究人员利用人工智能技术，通过山羊面部表情识别其疼痛程度的研究，以及该研究未来可能的应用。故D项“AI Models: Detecting Faces in Pain（AI模型：检测疼痛中的面孔）”最符合文章主旨。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for making conversation Some people seem to be born to know how to start a conversation with anyone in any place. ___12___ Here are some easy ways to talk to a new person. Talk about the things around or the event. If you’re at a party, you can say something nice about the place, the food or the music. Like “I love this song a lot.” “The food is really good. Have you tried the chicken?” ___13___ For example, “I like your bag, where did you buy it?” or “You seem to know what to do. Can you tell me where to sign in?” These are the best topics for people present to talk about what both know. ____14____ A good question requires more than just a yes or no answer. Follow the journalist’s way and ask a question starting with one of the 5 W’s (or 1 H): who, where,when,what,why,or how. For example,“Who do you know here?” “Where do you usually go on a Friday?” “When did you move here?” “What keeps you busy?”___15___“How is the wine?” Most people like to talk about themselves, so asking a question is a good way to start a conversation. Listen carefully. Listening isn’t the same as just waiting to talk. You can’t pay attention to what others are saying if you’re thinking about what you’ll say next. Good communication needs you to fix your attention completely on the speaker and show your interest in their words. Nod once in a while, smile at them, and make sure your body position is friendly and welcoming. ____16____ As a matter of fact, what truly matters is still your willingness and courage After so, no one will start a conservation with someone who keeps silent all the time. A. Giving a praise is OK too. B. Ask an open-ended question. C. Ask question as much as you can. D. Sometimes, lies of goodness will also help. E. “Why did you decide to become a vegetarian(素食主义者)?” F. Encourage the speaker to continue using simple responses like “yes” or “uh huh”. G. If you’re not one of those lucky types who can make friends easily, don’t worry. 【答案】12. G 13. A 14. B 15. E 16. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于人们与陌生人开启对话的实用技巧，旨在帮助那些不太擅长主动开启交流的人更好地融入社交情境，展开良好互动。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Some people seem to be born to know how to start a conversation with anyone in any place.(有些人似乎天生就善于在任何地方与任何人开启对话)”可知，选项承接上文说如果你不是这类幸运儿也别担心，后面接着给出与陌生人交谈的简单方法，起到了很好的过渡衔接作用，逻辑连贯。故G选项“如果你不是这类幸运儿也别担心”切题。故选G。 【13题详解】 根据下文“For example, “I like your bag, where did you buy it?” or “You seem to know what to do.(例如，“我喜欢你的包，你在哪里买的？”或者“你似乎知道该怎么做)”可知，后文是对是上文给出赞扬的具体说明。A选项“给予赞扬也是可以的”切题，引起下文。故选A项。 【14题详解】 根据下文“A good question requires more than just a yes or no answer. Follow the journalist’s way and ask a question starting with one of the 5 W’s (or 1 H): who, where,when,what,why,or how.(一个好问题需要的不仅仅是“是”或“不是”的答案。按照记者的方式，用5个W（或1个H）中的一个开头提问：谁、在哪里、何时、什么、为什么、如何)”可知，本段主要讲问一个开放式的问题。故B选项“问一个开放式的问题”切题，为本段的标题。故选B项。 【15题详解】 根据上文“For example,“Who do you know here?” “Where do you usually go on a Friday?” “When did you move here?” “What keeps you busy?”(例如，“你在这里认识谁？”“你星期五通常去哪里？”“你什么时候搬到这儿来的？”“你为什么这么忙?”)”可知，前面已经列举了“Who”“Where”“When”“What”“How”相关的例子，这里补充一个“Why”开头的例子“Why did you decide to become a vegetarian(素食主义者)?”，使例子更加完整全面。故选E。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Nod once in a while, smile at them, and make sure your body position is friendly and welcoming.( 时不时点头，对他们微笑，确保你的身势语是友好和受欢迎的)”可知，选项承接上文，这里鼓励说话者继续表达。F项“鼓励说话者继续使用简单的回答，如‘是’或‘嗯哼’”切题。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lorraine Stewart hugged her 4-hour-old boy baby whose name was Court in her hospital bed. Shortly after, a doctor ____17____ named Hallie Allison entered Lorraine’s room. Allison was examining Lorraine when she ____18____ that Court didn’t move and his face became pale. Allison made a ____19____ to do first aid. She took Court from Lorraine and placed him in an ___20___ place. Within seconds, she called her charge doctor. “Something’s not right,” Allison said. Then Allison started CPR. The room became ____21____ quiet. Lorraine sat up, and she could hear the sound of her own breathing. She hurt and was exhausted after ____22____ the baby. Meanwhile, a team of nurses and doctors ____23____ CPR on Court. Finally, Court took a breath. The doctor’s ____24____ was that he’d had a seizure (癫痫), though what they judged was not totally ____25____. Doctors let a nurse feed him some anti-seizure medicine. He settled into the intensive care unit (重症监护室) for further _____26_____. Allison went home at the end of her _____27_____, but she thought about the mother and her baby. She called her colleagues to _____28_____ about them throughout the night. She visited the mother and her baby every day when she was at work. A month after birth, Court went home. Now, he’s an _____29_____ and healthy one-year-old boy, which made his family happy. Inspired by this experience, Allison _____30_____ her family to let her apply to doctor practitioner programme (执业医师项目). This year, Allison also won her hospital’s Presidential Award. While on stage accepting the award, she received another _____31_____ — Lorraine and Court showed up. 17. A. applicant B. assistant C. employer D. explorer 18. A. researched B. witnessed C. clarified D. revealed 19. A. decision B. comment C. summary D. devotion 20. A. appropriate B. unreal C. unreliable D. impressive 21. A. slightly B. easily C. reasonably D. entirely 22. A. abandoning B. adopting C. delivering D. educating 23. A. went through B. brought forward C. subscribed to D. proceeded with 24. A. application B. arrangement C. judgement D. operation 25. A. urgent B. reliable C. complex D. visible 26. A. defending B. stretching C. monitoring D. exposing 27. A. duty B. bath C. tour D. panic 28. A. worry B. hear C. bring D. inquire 29. A. frightful B. creative C. sincere D. adorable 30. A. convinced B. commanded C. arranged D. invited 31. A. honour B. glance C. surprise D. recipe 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了医生Allison在医院成功救助了一名新生儿Court，并因此受到启发决定申请执业医师项目，最终还获得了医院的总统奖，同时在颁奖现场与被她救助的母子重逢的感人故事。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久后，一名叫Hallie Allison的医生助理走进了Lorraine的房间。A. applicant申请人；B. assistant助理；C. employer雇主；D. explorer探险者。根据下文“Allison was examining Lorraine”可知，Allison正在给Lorraine做检查，由此可推知她是一名医生助理。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Allison正在给Lorraine做检查，这时她发现Court一动不动，脸色变得苍白。A. researched研究；B. witnessed目睹；C. clarified澄清；D. revealed揭示。根据下文“that Court didn’t move and his face became pale”可知，Allison目睹了Court一动不动，脸色苍白情况。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Allison决定做急救。A. decision决定；B. comment评论；C. summary总结；D. devotion奉献。根据下文“to do first aid”可知，Allison决定对Court进行急救。make a decision to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她从Lorraine手中接过Court，把他放在一个合适的地方。A. appropriate合适的；B. unreal不真实的；C. unreliable不可靠的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据上文“Court didn’t move and his face became pale.”可知，Allison要对Court进行急救，所以她需要把他放在一个合适的地方。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：房间里变得完全安静下来。A. slightly轻微地；B. easily容易地；C. reasonably合理地；D. entirely完全地。根据下文“quiet”以及“Lorraine sat up, and she could hear the sound of her own breathing”可知，房间里变得完全安静下来，以至于Lorraine能听到自己的呼吸声。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：生完孩子后，她很疼，也很疲惫。A. abandoning抛弃；B. adopting收养；C. delivering分娩；D. educating教育。根据上文“Lorraine Stewart hugged her 4-hour-old boy baby”可知，Lorraine刚刚分娩完孩子。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同时，一组护士和医生继续对Court进行心肺复苏。A. went through经历；B. brought forward提出；C. subscribed to订阅；D. proceeded with继续进行。根据下文“CPR on Court”可知，医生和护士们继续对Court进行心肺复苏。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生的判断是他癫痫发作了，尽管他们的判断并不完全可靠。A. application申请；B. arrangement安排；C. judgement判断；D. operation手术。根据下文“that he’d had a seizure”可知，这是医生对Court病情的判断。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生的判断是他癫痫发作了，尽管他们的判断并不完全可靠。A. urgent紧急的；B. reliable可靠的；C. complex复杂的；D. visible可见的。根据下文“Doctors let a nurse feed him some anti-seizure medicine.”以及孩子最终被送往重症监护室可知，此时医生对Court病情的初步判断并不完全可靠，还需要进一步观察和治疗。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被安置在重症监护室进行进一步监测。A. defending辩护；B. stretching拉伸；C. monitoring监测；D. exposing暴露。根据上文“He settled into the intensive care unit”可知，Court被安置在重症监护室进行进一步监测。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Allison下班回家后，她一直想着那位母亲和她的孩子。A. duty值班；B. bath洗澡；C. tour旅行；D. panic恐慌。根据下文“but she thought about the mother and her baby”可知，Allison下班后一直想着那位母亲和她的孩子。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一整夜都在给同事打电话询问他们的情况。A. worry担心；B. hear听到；C. bring带来；D. inquire询问。根据下文“about them throughout the night”可知，Allison一整夜都在给同事打电话询问那对母子的情况。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，他是一个可爱又健康的一岁男孩，这让他的家人很高兴。A. frightful可怕的；B. creative创造性的；C. sincere真诚的；D. adorable可爱的。根据下文“and healthy one-year-old boy”可知，Court现在是一个可爱又健康的一岁男孩。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到这次经历的启发，Allison说服她的家人让她申请执业医师项目。A. convinced说服；B. commanded命令；C. arranged安排；D. invited邀请。根据下文“her family to let her apply to doctor practitioner programme”可知，Allison说服了她的家人让她申请执业医师项目。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在台上接受颁奖时，她又收到了一个惊喜——Lorraine和Court出现了。A. honour荣誉；B. glance瞥见；C. surprise惊喜；D. recipe食谱。根据下文“Lorraine and Court showed up”可知，在颁奖现场，Lorraine和Court的出现对Allison来说是一个惊喜。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Aircraft designer Gu Songfen and nuclear expert Wang Dazhong ___32___ (award) the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award, China’s top science honour, on 3rd November, 2021. They received the prize for their outstanding contributions to ___33___ (science) and technological innovation. Born in 1930 Gu is a well-known aircraft designer, and an aviation strategy scientist. From 1961 to 1986, he served ___34___ the chief designer and director of the Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute, ___35___ is part of the Aviation Industry Corporation of China. He, together with his assistants, established ___36___ unique system, which was far more advanced than that in America. What’s more, he carried out two aviation strategic ___37___ (research), making a significant contribution to China’s aviation science and technology. Born in 1935, Wang is a ___38___ (distinguish) scholar and strategic scientist in international nuclear energy. He ___39___ (commit) himself to developing advanced nuclear energy systems with inherent safety features since he worked. ___40___ impresses the nation is that he has helped China make great progress in the development of high-temperature gas-cooled reactor technology, _____41_____ (lay) an important foundation for the country to step into the forefront globally in the field of advanced nuclear energy. 【答案】32. were awarded 33. scientific 34. as 35. which 36. a 37. researches 38. distinguished 39. has committed 40. What 41. laying 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述飞机设计师顾诵芬和核能专家王大中获国家最高科学技术奖，表彰他们在航空和核能领域的杰出贡献的故事。 【32题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：2021年11月3日，飞机设计师顾诵芬和核能专家王大中被授予中国最高科学荣誉——国家最高科学技术奖。此处需要使用动词作谓语，主语Gu Songfen和Wang Dazhong是两个人，与谓语动词award是被动关系，且本句描述过去发生的事实，因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were awarded。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们因在科技创新方面杰出贡献而获奖。此处需要使用形容词作定语，修饰名词innovation，science的形容词形式是“scientific”。故填scientific。 【34题详解】 考查介词。句意：从1961年到1986年，他担任沈阳飞机设计研究所（隶属于中国航空工业集团公司）的总设计师和主任。此处需要使用介词as与served搭配构成短语，即“serve as”意为“作为……身份”。故填as。 【35题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：从1961年到1986年，他担任沈阳飞机设计研究所（隶属于中国航空工业集团公司）的总设计师和主任。此处需要使用关系词，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他和他的助手们建立了一套独特的制度，比美国先进得多。system是可数名词，此处表泛指，unique辅音音素开头，此处需要使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：而且，他开展了两项航空战略研究，为中国航空科技事业做出了重大贡献。此处需要使用名词被形容词strategic修饰，research可数名词，此处表达复数意义。故填researches。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：王大中出生于1935年，是国际核能领域的杰出学者和战略科学家。此处需要使用形容词作定语，修饰名词scholar，distinguish的形容词形式为“distinguished”意为“杰出的”。故填distinguished。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：自工作以来，他一直致力于开发具有固有安全性的先进核能系统。此处需要使用动词作谓语，主语为He，根据时间状语从句since he worked可知，此处本句时态为现在完成时，表动作的持续。故填has committed。 【40题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：令国人印象深刻的是，他帮助中国在高温气冷堆技术发展方面取得了巨大进步，为中国在先进核能领域跻身世界前列奠定了重要基础。此处需要使用连接词引导主语从句，连接词在从句中作主语指物，用连接代词what，首字母大写。故填What。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：令国人印象深刻的是，他帮助中国在高温气冷堆技术发展方面取得了巨大进步，为中国在先进核能领域跻身世界前列奠定了重要基础。此处需要使用非谓语动词作状语，该空后内容是前句造成的意料之中的结果，lay用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填laying。 第四部分 基础知识（共三节, 满分35分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 42. The doctor ________finding a solution to a severe illness, which caused so many deaths. A. devoted himself on B. devoted himself to C. managed to D. depended on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：医生致力于找到一种治疗严重疾病的方法，这种疾病已经导致了许多人死亡。devote oneself to致力于；manage to do设法做；depend on依靠。根据句意可知，医生致力于找到一种治疗严重疾病的方法。故选B项。 43. I ________ your trying to make some money, but you shouldn’t neglect your studies. A. approve of B. refer to C. write down D. appeal to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我赞成你努力赚钱，但你不应该忽视你的学习。A. approve of赞成，同意；B. refer to提到，谈及；C. write down写下，记下；D. appeal to呼吁，恳求。由句意和your trying to make some money可知，这里指“赞成”努力赚钱。故选A项。 44. Wolong Natural Reserve is home ________pandas which ________bamboos. A. to; feed for B. to; feed on C. for; live for D. for; live in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词和动词短语辨析。句意：卧龙自然保护区是以竹子为食的大熊猫的家园。be home to“是……家园”，为固定短语。feed on v. 以……为食；live for 为……而生活，以……为生活目的；live in 住在（某地）。根据“bamboos”可知，feed on以……为食，符合句意。故选B项。 45. The boy ________by his teacher worked harder than anyone else in his class, which ________his father greatly shocked. A. praises; make B. praise; make C. praising; made D. praised; made 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：被老师表扬的那个男孩比班上任何一个人都用功，这使他的父亲大为震惊。句子的谓语为worked，所以第一个空为非谓语动词praise与boy为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。第二个空为为定语从句的谓语，陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时。故选D项。 46. She finally managed ________ her brother ________ playing computer games all day long. A. to persuade; give up B. persuade; giving up C. to persuade; to give up D. persuade; given up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她最终设法说服她哥哥放弃整天玩电脑游戏。“manage to do sth.”是固定搭配，意思是“设法做成某事”，第一个空应该填to persuade；“persuade sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意思是“说服某人做某事”，第二个空应该填to give up。故选C。 47. It has not been decided________will attend the important meeting. A. what B. whom C. which D. who 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：谁来参加这个重要会议还没有决定。分析句子结构可知，这里it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，在从句“______ will attend the important meeting”中，缺少主语，且表示“谁”会参加这个重要会议，所以应该用连接代词who来引导。故选D项。 48. Smoking________ in the public places since the ban came into effect in Shanghai. A. prohibited B. was prohibited C. has prohibited D. has been prohibited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：自上海禁烟令生效以来，公共场所一直禁止吸烟。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语Smoking，为不可数名词，与prohibit为被动关系，再由since the ban came into effect in Shanghai可知，这里时态应用现在完成时。故选D。 49. When he knew his answer was correct, his ________face showed that he was successful and his effort was ________. A. satisfied; delighted B. satisfied; delighting C. satisfying; delighting D. satisfying; delighted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查ing结尾的形容词和ed结尾的形容词。句意：当他知道他的答案是正确的时，他满意的表情表明他成功了，他的努力是令人高兴的。第一个空为-ed结尾的形容词satisfied表示“满意的”，表示人“满意”而发出的表情；第二个空主语为effort，-ing结尾的形容词delighting说明物。故选A。 50. We found ________funny that the news ________ he had been admitted to Beijing University was not true. A. it; what B. us; what C. it; that D. us; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形式宾语和同位语从句。句意：我们发现他被北京大学录取的消息不是真的，这很有趣。分析句子可知，第一空应用it作形式宾语，而that the news ________ he had been admitted to Beijing University was not true为宾语从句，是真正的宾语，第二空考查同位语从句，he had been admitted to Beijing University是对the news的解释说明，从句中不缺少成分，且意思完整，所以用that引导。故选C项。 51. ________ with our house, his house ________ windows face south is more comfortable. A. Comparing; whose B. Comparing; which C. Compared; whose D. Compared; which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词和定语从句。句意：和我们的房子相比，他那间窗户朝南的房子更舒适。根据第一空格后的with可知，此处用过去分词短语compared with表示“与……相比”作状语；第二空格处是限制性定语从句，先行词his house，关系词替代先行词在从句中作名词windows的定语，所以用关系代词whose。故选C项。 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 请根据首字母或括号内的中文提示写单词的正确形式（请把单词完整地填写到答题卡规定区域）。 52. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is b_______within park boundaries. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】banned##anned 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式，但其他人不能住在这里，公园边界内禁止所有新的开发项目。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填ban，表“禁止”，为动词，且这里应用过去分词形式与前面is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填banned。 53. The second theory was correct, but John Snow needed p_______. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】proof##roof 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：第二种理论是正确的，但约翰·斯诺需要证据。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填名词proof作宾语。故填proof。 54. People favour shaking hands b________from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】bowing##owing 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：人们喜欢在遇到别人时握手、鞠躬或点头。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填bow，表“鞠躬”，为动词，这里应用动名词形式与 shaking和nodding并列，在本句中作宾语。故填bowing。 55. The next morning, the two girls a________ early to take the train to Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】arose##rose 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：第二天早上，两个女孩起得很早，坐火车去路易丝，经过加拿大的落基山脉。根据汉语提示可知应填动词arise，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填arose。 56. The skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest o_________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】organ##rgan 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：皮肤是身体的重要组成部分，也是身体最大的器官。根据首字母提示和句意可知，名词organ“器官”符合题意，可数名词，作表语，此处指皮肤这一器官，应用其单数形式。故填organ。 57. While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt who gained __________ (名誉) as a master of shadow and light. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】reputation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然画家早在达·芬奇就使用了油画，但这种技术在伦勃朗获得了光影大师的声誉后达到了顶峰。此处需要使用名词作gained的宾语，“名誉”使用“reputation”是不可数名词。故填reputation。 58. The people who drank this water were much more likely to get cholera than those who drank __________ (干净的) or boiled water. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】pure 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：喝这种水的人比喝纯净水或白开水的人更容易得霍乱。空处与形容词boiled并列，作water的定语，结合汉语提示，表示“纯净的”用形容词pure，pure water“纯净水”。故填pure。 59. Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice __________ (消费) in China is comprised of hybrid rice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】consumption 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：今天，据估计，中国国内消费的大米中约有60%是杂交水稻。根据汉语提示“消费”可知，此处为名词consumption，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填consumption。 60. My ________ (野心；抱负) is to set up a business in China after graduation. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】ambition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词及单复数形式。句意：我的志向是毕业后在中国创业。根据句子结构可知此处是句子主语部分应使用名词。根据汉语提示“野心”以及空格后的系动词is可知主语应使用单数形式，故填ambition。 61. Xie Lei is studying for a business __________(学历)at a university in China and has come to our university on a year-long exchange programme. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】qualification 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：谢磊正在中国的一所大学攻读商科资格证书，他来我校参加为期一年的交流项目。根据汉语提示“学历”可知，此处为名词qualification，作宾语。故填qualification。 第三节 课文填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 请根据前后文语境, 从下面方框内选词, 用它的正确形式填空, 每个空格选一个词，形式错误不给分。 graduate shortage grain salty boost overcome convince reality pursue conventional leisure assumption output characteristic estimate Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing. His parents wanted him to ___62___ a career in science or medicine. However, what concerned him most was that farmers often hide poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious ___63___ of food to eat. To tackle this crisis, he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing. After ___64___ in 1953, he worked as a researcher. Yuan Longping realised that larger fields were not the solution. Instead, farmers needed to ___65___ yields in the fields they had.How this could be done was a challenging question at the time. Yuan was ___66___ that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. A hybrid is a cross between two or more varieties of species. One ___67___ of hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than ___68___ crops. However, whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate. The common ___69___ then was that it could not be done. Through intense effort, Yuan ___70___ enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their ____71____ greatly. 【答案】62. pursue 63. shortage 64. graduating 65. boost 66. convinced 67. characteristic 68. conventional 69. assumption 70. overcame 71. output 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了袁隆平的成长经历以及他在农业科学领域的贡献，特别是杂交水稻的研发过程。 【62题详解】 考查动词。句意：他的父母希望他从事科学或医学的职业。根据“ a career in science or medicine”，pursue“从事”符合句意，动词不定式作宾语。故填pursue。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，他最关心的是农民经常隐瞒收成不好，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。根据“poor harvests”，shortage“缺乏”符合句意，作宾语。故填shortage。 【64题详解】 考查动词。句意：1953年毕业后，他成为一名研究员。根据“he worked as a researcher”可知graduate“毕业”符合句意。动名词作宾语。故填graduating。 【65题详解】 考查动词。句意：相反，农民需要提高他们现有田地的产量。根据“yields in the fields t”，boost“提高”符合句意，不定式作宾语。故填boost。 【66题详解】 考查形容词。句意：袁隆平确信答案在于杂交水稻的创造。convinced“确信的”符合句意，作表语。故填convinced。 【67题详解】 考查名词。句意：杂交品种的一个特点是它们通常比传统作物获得更高的产量。characteristic“特点”符合句意，作主语。故填characteristic。 【68题详解】 考查形容词。句意：杂交品种的一个特点是它们通常比传统作物获得更高的产量。根据hybrids，可知，conventional“传统的”符合句意，作定语。故填conventional。 【69题详解】 考查名词。句意：当时的普遍假设是这是不可能做到的。assumption“假设”符合句意，作主语。故填assumption。 【70题详解】 考查动词。句意：通过巨大的努力，袁隆平克服了巨大的技术困难，于1974年开发出了第一种可用于农业的杂交水稻。根据“enormous technical difficulties”可知，overcome“克服”符合句意，陈述过去的动作，为一般过去时。故填overcame。 【71题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种杂交水稻使农民能够大大扩大他们的产量。output“产量”符合句意，作宾语。故填output。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 72. 假定你是校英文报社记者李华, 上周你校主办了第二届中国文化节, 请你为校英文报写一篇英文报道, 内容包括： 1．举办时间和地点； 2．活动内容及意义。 注意： 1．写作词数应为100左右； 2．可适当补充细节, 使行文连贯； 3．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last week, our school held the 2nd Chinese Cultural Festival in the auditorium, which turned out to be a great success. The festival featured various cultural activities. To begin with, students demonstrated Chinese calligraphy and paper-cutting skills at different booths, allowing them to experience the charm of traditional art. Visitors also had the opportunity to try on traditional Chinese costumes and enjoy tea ceremony demonstrations. The highlight was a spectacular performance including Chinese folk dance, martial arts, and traditional musical instruments. The event not only helped students better understand and inherit Chinese traditional culture, but also enhanced their cultural self-confidence and national pride. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就上周学校主办了第二届中国文化节为校英文报写一篇报道。其内容包括：举办时间和地点以及活动内容及意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 不同的：various→distinct 首先：to begin with →first of all 机会：opportunity →chance 理解：understand→comprehend 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To begin with, students demonstrated Chinese calligraphy and paper-cutting skills at different booths, allowing them to experience the charm of traditional art. 拓展句：To begin with, students demonstrated Chinese calligraphy and paper-cutting skills at different booths, which allowed them to experience the charm of traditional art. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Last week, our school held the 2nd Chinese Cultural Festival in the auditorium, which turned out to be a great success.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 The event not only helped students better understand and inherit Chinese traditional culture, but also enhanced their cultural self-confidence and national pride.（运用not only ... but also…引导的并列句） 1-5 ACACA 6-10 CACAB 11-15 BCCBB 16-20 BBCAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$