精品解析：2025年贵州省中考模拟英语试题

初中英语水平测试 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择（每小题1分，共30分） 1．How does the boy usually go to school? A． B． C． 2．What are the two speakers talking about? A． B． C． 3．Where are the students from? A． B． C． 4．What time does the boy have to get to school? A． B． C． 5．What is the girl’s favourite pet? A． B． C． 6． A． B． C． 听问句，选择正确的答句。 7． A．I’m fine. B．Hi, Eric. C．Thanks. 8． A．A hat B．Here you are. C．I’ll take it. 9． A．Yes, we do. B．No, we didn’t. C．Yes, I do. 10．A．Yes, I am B．No, I don’t . C．Yes, she does. 11．A．It’s yellow. B．It’s my ruler. C．It’s on the bed. 12．A．Black. B．Here you are. C．Three. 听短对话，选择正确的答案。 13．What color is the pen? A．Black. B．Green. C．Yellow. 14．What subject did Jane use to hate? A．Math. B．P.E. C．Physics. 15．Who may Mrs. Wang be? A．Liu Min’s teacher. B．Liu Min’s aunt. C．Liu Min’s mother. 16．What was Peter’s job in the past? A．A driver. B．A writer. C．A trader. 17．What does the man want? A．Something to eat. B．A cup of coffee. C．A cup of tea. 18．How much does one cup cost if you buy two? A．8 yuan. B．4 yuan. C．3.5 yuan. 听长对话，回答下列各小题。 19．What’s the weather like in Beijing tomorrow? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 20．How long will the man stay in Beijing? A．For five days. B．For two days. C．For four days. 听长对话，回答下列各小题。 21．How many students are there in Frank’s class? A．20. B．30. C．50. 22．How often does Frank exercise? A．Once a week. B．Every day. C．Once a month. 听长对话，回答以下小题。 23．Who did the woman go shopping with? A．Her daughter. B．Her husband. C．Her son. 24．What did the woman buy in the shop? A．Nothing. B．A bag. C．A dress. 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。 My New Friend What does Ben try his best to do? To 25 his English. What is his hobby? Now he likes to play 26 . What is his favorite subject? His favorite subject is 27 How’s the weather tomorrow? It is 28 What will Ben do in the park? He will 29 30 there. 第二大题 完形填空 (共两节，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. but  B. cultures  C. ancient   D. this   E. for F. and Hangzhou is a beautiful city. It lies in Zhejiang Province. Do you know anything about Hangzhou? Once it was praised as the Heaven City by Marco Polo, and ____1____ city has long been a popular tourist place. Hangzhou is famous ____2____ its West Lake. There are mountains around the lake and it is so beautiful. It is a popular place for tourists and locals alike, especially during the spring when the flowers come out ____3____ when the leaves change color in the autumn. Hangzhou has rich ____4____. The city has a history of over 2, 000 years and has been an important center of culture and business since ____5____ times. Hangzhou is home to many historical sites (遗址), such as the Lingyin Temple and the Southern Song Dynasty Guan Kiln Museum. It is also a modern city with many high-tech industries And its tourism industry is developing very well. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! We have all kinds of clubs for you. The Music Club: Do you like singing songs? Can you ____6____ the guitar or the piano? Many students are good at playing the guitar and piano here. And we also have some good teachers. They can ____7____ you with them. We have music lessons on Saturday and Sunday. So you can come here every ____8____. The Story Telling Club: Our club is very ____9____. You can sit on the sofa and listen to people’s stories. And you can tell ____10____ to people, too. You can come to our club on Monday and Friday. The English Club: Our club is ____11____ English learning (学习). Here, you can ____12____ with people in English. It can help improve (提高) your spoken (口语的) English. If (如果) you have any ____13____ in English, you can ask your friends here. ____14____ you can ask our teachers for help. We ____15____ have lots of English activities (活动). Welcome to our club every afternoon! 6. A. buy B. make C. show D. play 7. A. watch B. thank C. help D. find 8. A. day B. weekend C. afternoon D. month 9. A. relaxing B. useful C. old D. cool 10. A. sports B. habits C. stories D. books 11. A. from B. at C. about D. in 12. A. meet B. dance C. sing D. talk 13. A. lessons B. questions C. time D. fun 14. A. Because B. Or C. But D. So 15. A. also B. only C. very D. then 第三大题 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） School Report Name: Joanna Smith School: The Waterford School Grade: 7 Term ending: 10, July Math: She is a little weak in it, but she tries her best to catch up with others. Science: She can work out many difficulties. Well done! English: She is the best in the class. Keep it up! French: Her reading is very good, and she can remember many words. History: She does not do well in this, but has done better than before. Geography: She is familiar with the name of many places in the world. Music: She doesn’t like pop songs, though she sings very well. Conduct: fair No. in class: 9 Absence: 8 Remarks: Joanna has the ability to do a lot better. More work is needed next term. Class teacher: Ivy Principal: M. L. Martin School reopens: 11, September 16. The reading material is a school report for ________. A. Ivy B. Joanna Smith C. M. L. Martin 17 How many subjects are mentioned in this school report? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 18. Which subject does Joanna Smith do best in? A. Geography. B. English. C. History. 19. When will Joanna Smith go back to school next term? A. On 10, July. B. On 9, August. C. On 11, September. Recently, a research team from Nanjing Agricultural University has invented Xunzi, a large language model (LLM) and XunziChat along with Gulian, a leading ancient Chinese text publisher. When asked why he and his partners made the large language model, Wang Dongbo, the leader of the research team, explained that “traditional Chinese characters, the top-to-down design, the absence of punctuation (标点) are all difficulties that readers have to get over when they read traditional texts”. To create Xunzi the LLM, Wang and his partners first needed to do a lot of research. Since 2013, his team has worked hard to digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu. “The hard work includes a large corpus (语料库) of two billion Chinese characters, which is necessary for the large language model,” said Wang. But their efforts seem to have paid off. Now Xunzi the LLM can mark, translate, punctuate, and understand parts of ancient Chinese texts. It can even search for specific information, such as names, events, and places from a text. Wang and his team have shared the LLM on GitHub and other websites, allowing users to download and use it for free. “We hope this will encourage more people to enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture,” Wang explained. 20. Which is difficult to read according to Wang Dongbo? A. B. C. D. 21. Which of the following is TRUE about Xunzi the LLM? A. A large corpus can be built on it. B. The team has put great efforts into it. C. We can get information on it as we like. D. It was developed by Gulian and GitHub. 22. What does “this” refer to? A. Reading modern texts. B. Searching for information. C Sharing the LLM for free. D. Publishing texts on websites. 23. What’s the best title? A. Uncover ancient texts B. Develop reading ability C. Enjoy Chinese culture D. Invent Chinese characters Have you visited any traditional Chinese gardens? If you compare them to some Western gardens, you may find that traditional Chinese gardens look more like natural landscape. This is one of their main features (特征). Chinese gardens have a long history. As early as 1500 BC, there were two main types of gardens: imperial gardens (皇家园林) and private gardens. Imperial gardens were for the use of the emperor and his family. Private gardens were built by general nobles. Both types of gardens were built for hunting and resting. The Summer Palace in Beijing is China’s most famous imperial garden. It covers about three million square meters. Kunming Lake takes up almost three-fourths of the garden’s total area. There are over 3,000 ancient buildings and more than 400,000 plants in the garden. You can also see a great deal of priceless historical treasure. With such a rich collection, the garden is known as the “Imperial Garden Museum.” As for private gardens, the most famous one is the Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园) in Suzhou. It has an area of 41,000 square meters. When you stand in the garden, it looks like a beautiful picture from any angle. And the whole garden looks different in different seasons. The traditional Chinese gardens have been designed to look naturally formed. In fact, Chinese gardens are in some ways very much like traditional Chinese landscape paintings. The two have influenced and developed alongside one another. Both of them show the importance of nature in Chinese culture. 24. What do we know about imperial and private gardens? A. They are very similar in size and style. B. They were built for hunting and resting. C. They look the same in different seasons. 25. How does the writer describe the Summer Palace? A. By listing numbers. B. By answering questions. C. By comparing things. 26. The underlined word “It” refers to ________. A. Kunming Lake B. The Summer Palace C. The Humble Administrator's Garden 27 What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To show the beauty of natural landscape. B. To attract people to visit private gardens. C. To introduce traditional Chinese gardens. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Can the colors you choose for your home affect (影响) your feelings? Of course! Believe it or not, colors can have a great effect on how you feel, from your energy levels (精力水平) to happiness. ____28____. Red: The Color of Being Successful. Red is a kind of color full of energy. It can raise your energy levels. ____29____. It has a great effect on your whole nerve system (神经系统). That means it can make you feel angrier or more excited than before. So it’s very important for you to carefully choose where you use it. Yellow: The Color of Happiness. ____30____. It’s the color that can make you happy and full of energy. It’s not like red. When it’s chosen in the room, it is both relaxing and exciting. ____31____. Blue: The Color of Rest and Beauty. Blue is the color of the sea and the sky. It makes you comfortable and always slows you down. ____32____. Maybe it is something we need most after a long day of hard work. It lowers (降低) your blood pressure. That means it has a good effect on your health. A. It’s a color like fire. B. There are three kinds of colors for your home. C. You’d better not choose this color. D. It can be a perfect color for a room. E. Blue can bring you the feeling of peace. F. Yellow is known to be an exciting color. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） In China, 56 ethnic groups (民族) live together like brothers and sisters. They are all part of the big family of the Chinese nation. Besides the Han ethnic group, do you know about the other 55 groups? Each of them has a special culture and keeps passing it on. Here are three of them. Zhuang ethnic group Many Zhuang people like singing songs even more than talking. They sing songs while walking, farming and doing housework. On the third day of the third lunar month, the Zhuang people hold a big singing festival. Thousands of singers get together, competing to be the “king” and “queen” of singing. Many singers are young men and women. They often sing Liu Sanjie’s love songs in pairs. Population: 19,568,546 Language: Zhuang language Living places: Most Zhuang people live in southern China, especially in Guangxi and Yunnan. Xizang ethnic group (藏族) Population: 7,060,731 Language: Xizang language Living places: Most of them live in Xizang, Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan and Gansu. Kite flying competition in Lhasa is not about height or beauty, but about fighting! When autumn comes, people in Lhasa will come to the riverside to hold an exciting kite fighting game. If one’s kite is cut off, he or she will lose the competition! People believe that if they fly kites earlier, autumn will end earlier, too. Most kites in Xizang are diamond­-shaped. There are colorful pictures on them, such as funny faces, animals and flowers. Tujia ethnic group The Tujia people live in the special stilted houses (吊脚楼). Why do they build houses in the air? It has something to do with where they live. Most Tujia people live in southern China. The weather there is wet and often hot in summer. People can feel cooler and more comfortable living in a higher house. Also higher houses can protect people from floods and dangerous animals, such as snakes and spiders. What a clever idea to build such a house! •Population: 9,587,732 •Language: Tujia language •Living places: Most Tujia people live in Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing and Guizhou. 33. Many Zhuang people prefer to________rather than talk. 34. Among the three ethnic groups,________________________has the largest population. 35. The person whose kite is________will be the loser of the kite flying competition. 36. The Tujia people will become more comfortable when they________higher houses. 37. What other ethnic groups do you know? What do you know about them? ______________________________________________. 第四大题 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 38. 今天天气怎么样？ What’s the ________ ________ today? 39. 你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。 The ________ you work at it, the more progress you will ________. 40. 她带来了多漂亮的花啊! ________ __________ flowers she brought! 41. 学习语言不同于学习数学。 Learning a language is ___________ __________ learning math. 42. 他们的教练总是对他们很严格。 Their coach is always ________ ________ them. 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 I went to Beijing to study Chinese last year. I was excited about all the ____43____ (chance) to better my language skills, walk on the Great Wall, and most of all, eat real Chinese food! I still remember my first jianbing, jiaozi and Peking duck. Each of ____44____ (they) was amazing. I knew that real Chinese food would be different ____45____ the Chinese food I had eaten in Canada. I couldn’t wait to try all the delicious food. My favorite was hotpot (火锅). My first hotpot experience in Beijing was unforgettable. As a first-timer, I ____46____ (touch) by the waiters’ friendliness and their warmth of welcome. They tried their best ____47____ (tell) me all of the oils and spices (调味香料). Looking around, I ____48____ (find) that everyone had their own favorite sauce combinations (酱料组合), ingredients and styles (食材和风格). Some would ____49____ (careful) put their ingredients into the hotpot one after another. Others would put whole plates into the bubbling (冒泡的) oil. You can learn a lot from the way people eat hotpot. When I went back to the USA, I decided to prepare ____50____ hotpot meal for my family. It not only allowed me to share Chinese culture, ____51____ also offer others a chance to experience China like I had. It’s ____52____ (excite) that hotpot could bring so much to life! 第五大题 写作 (满分25分) 53. 学校环境是教育环境之一，良好的校园环境对学生的健康成长有着巨大的影响。请结合下图内容及提示，以“How to Make our School a Better Place? ”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。 写作要求： 1. 短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展。 2. 文章不能出现真实的人名和校名。 How to make our school a better place? As we all know, school is not only place to study, but also a place to live. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初中英语水平测试 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择（每小题1分，共30分） 1．How does the boy usually go to school? A． B． C． 2．What are the two speakers talking about? A． B． C． 3．Where are the students from? A． B． C． 4．What time does the boy have to get to school? A． B． C． 5．What is the girl’s favourite pet? A． B． C． 6． A． B． C． 听问句，选择正确的答句。 7． A．I’m fine. B．Hi, Eric. C．Thanks. 8． A．A hat B．Here you are. C．I’ll take it. 9． A．Yes, we do. B．No, we didn’t. C．Yes, I do. 10．A．Yes, I am B．No, I don’t . C．Yes, she does. 11．A．It’s yellow. B．It’s my ruler. C．It’s on the bed. 12．A．Black. B．Here you are. C．Three. 听短对话，选择正确的答案。 13．What color is the pen? A．Black. B．Green. C．Yellow. 14．What subject did Jane use to hate? A．Math. B．P.E. C．Physics. 15．Who may Mrs. Wang be? A．Liu Min’s teacher. B．Liu Min’s aunt. C．Liu Min’s mother. 16．What was Peter’s job in the past? A．A driver. B．A writer. C．A trader. 17．What does the man want? A．Something to eat. B．A cup of coffee. C．A cup of tea. 18．How much does one cup cost if you buy two? A．8 yuan. B．4 yuan. C．3.5 yuan. 听长对话，回答下列各小题。 19．What’s the weather like in Beijing tomorrow? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 20．How long will the man stay in Beijing? A．For five days. B．For two days. C．For four days. 听长对话，回答下列各小题。 21．How many students are there in Frank’s class? A．20. B．30. C．50. 22．How often does Frank exercise? A．Once a week. B．Every day. C．Once a month. 听长对话，回答以下小题。 23．Who did the woman go shopping with? A．Her daughter. B．Her husband. C．Her son. 24．What did the woman buy in the shop? A．Nothing. B．A bag. C．A dress. 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。 My New Friend What does Ben try his best to do? To 25 his English. What is his hobby? Now he likes to play 26 . What is his favorite subject? His favorite subject is 27 How’s the weather tomorrow? It is 28 What will Ben do in the park? He will 29 30 there. 第二大题 完形填空 (共两节，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. but  B. cultures  C. ancient   D. this   E. for F. and Hangzhou is a beautiful city. It lies in Zhejiang Province. Do you know anything about Hangzhou? Once it was praised as the Heaven City by Marco Polo, and ____1____ city has long been a popular tourist place. Hangzhou is famous ____2____ its West Lake. There are mountains around the lake and it is so beautiful. It is a popular place for tourists and locals alike, especially during the spring when the flowers come out ____3____ when the leaves change color in the autumn. Hangzhou has rich ____4____. The city has a history of over 2, 000 years and has been an important center of culture and business since ____5____ times. Hangzhou is home to many historical sites (遗址), such as the Lingyin Temple and the Southern Song Dynasty Guan Kiln Museum. It is also a modern city with many high-tech industries. And its tourism industry is developing very well. 【答案】1 D 2. E 3. F 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州，包括杭州的地理位置、历史文化、著名景点以及现代发展等方面。 【1题详解】 句意：马可·波罗曾赞美它为天堂之城，这座城市一直以来都是一个受欢迎的旅游胜地。根据上文“Hangzhou is a beautiful city.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指杭州这座城市，this“这个”。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：杭州以西湖而闻名。be famous for“以……而闻名”，是固定词组。故选E。 【3题详解】 句意：这是一个受游客和当地人共同喜爱的受欢迎的地方，尤其是在春天花朵盛开和秋天树叶变色的时候。根据“during the spring when the flowers come out…when the leaves change color in the autumn”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示并列的关系，and“和”符合。故选F。 【4题详解】 句意：杭州有丰富的文化。根据下文“The city has a history of over 2, 000 years”并结合备选词汇可知，这座城市历史悠久，应是有丰富的文化，cultures“文化”符合。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：这座城市有2000多年的历史，自古以来就是一个重要的文化和商业中心。根据“The city has a history of over 2, 000 years and has been an important center of culture and business since…times.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指杭州自古以来就是一个重要的文化和商业中心，ancient“古代的”符合。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! We have all kinds of clubs for you. The Music Club: Do you like singing songs? Can you ____6____ the guitar or the piano? Many students are good at playing the guitar and piano here. And we also have some good teachers. They can ____7____ you with them. We have music lessons on Saturday and Sunday. So you can come here every ____8____. The Story Telling Club: Our club is very ____9____. You can sit on the sofa and listen to people’s stories. And you can tell ____10____ to people, too. You can come to our club on Monday and Friday. The English Club: Our club is ____11____ English learning (学习). Here, you can ____12____ with people in English. It can help improve (提高) your spoken (口语的) English. If (如果) you have any ____13____ in English, you can ask your friends here. ____14____ you can ask our teachers for help. We ____15____ have lots of English activities (活动). Welcome to our club every afternoon! 6. A. buy B. make C. show D. play 7. A. watch B. thank C. help D. find 8. A. day B. weekend C. afternoon D. month 9. A. relaxing B. useful C. old D. cool 10. A. sports B. habits C. stories D. books 11. A. from B. at C. about D. in 12. A. meet B. dance C. sing D. talk 13. A. lessons B. questions C. time D. fun 14. A. Because B. Or C. But D. So 15. A. also B. only C. very D. then 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是各个种类的俱乐部。 【6题详解】 句意：你能弹吉他和钢琴吗？ buy买；make制作；show展示；play弹奏。根据句意应是弹吉他或钢琴，应是“play the guita or the piano”。故选D。 7题详解】 句意：他们能在他们方面帮助你。 watch看；thank感谢；help帮助；find找到。根据前文“we also have some good teachers”可知，老师可以帮你。应是help帮助。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：因此你能每个周末来这儿。 day天；weekend周末；afternoon下午；month月。根据“We have music lessons on Saturday and Sunday.”可知，应是每周末。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我们的俱乐部是一个令人放松的俱乐部。 relaxing放松的；useful有用的；old老的；cool酷的。根据后文“You can sit on the sofa and listen to people’s stories.”可知，是令人放松的俱乐部。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：你能给人们讲故事。 sports运动；habits习惯；stories故事；books书。根据“The Story Telling Club”可知，在讲故事俱乐部，应是可以讲故事。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我们的俱乐部是关于英语学习的。 from从；at在；about关于；in在……里。根据横线后的是俱乐部的内容，所以应是关于英语学习。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：在这儿你可以用英语和人们讲话。 meet遇见；dance跳舞；sing唱歌；talk谈话。根据后文“ It can help improve (提高) your spoken (口语的) English.”可知，应是用英语谈话，来提升口语。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：如果在英语方面你有困难，你可以在这儿问你的朋友。 lessons课；questions问题；time时间；fun乐趣。根据后文“you can ask our teachers for help”可知，应是有问题，可以找老师帮助。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：或者你可以像我们老师寻求帮助。 Because因为；Or或者；But但是；So因此。根据前文向朋友寻求帮助，后文是老师，所以是选择关系。应是Or或者。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我们也有许多英语活动。 also也；only只；very非常；then那么。分析句子可知，横线上应是副词，前文讲了一种活动，后文应是也还有别的活动。故选A。 第三大题 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） School Report Name: Joanna Smith School: The Waterford School Grade: 7 Term ending: 10, July Math: She is a little weak in it, but she tries her best to catch up with others. Science: She can work out many difficulties. Well done! English: She is the best in the class. Keep it up! French: Her reading is very good, and she can remember many words. History: She does not do well in this, but has done better than before. Geography: She is familiar with the name of many places in the world. Music: She doesn’t like pop songs, though she sings very well. Conduct: fair No. in class: 9 Absence: 8 Remarks: Joanna has the ability to do a lot better. More work is needed next term. Class teacher: Ivy Principal: M. L. Martin School reopens: 11, September 16. The reading material is a school report for ________. A. Ivy B. Joanna Smith C. M. L. Martin 17. How many subjects are mentioned in this school report? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 18. Which subject does Joanna Smith do best in? A. Geography. B. English. C. History. 19. When will Joanna Smith go back to school next term? A. On 10, July. B. On 9, August. C. On 11, September. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是学生Joanna Smith的学生成绩报告。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Joanna Smith”可知这份学生成绩报告是给Joanna Smith的。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Math ... Science ... English ... French ... History ... Geography ... Music”可知提到了七个科目。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English: She is the best in the class. Keep it up!”可知英语学得最好。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School reopens: 11, September”可知返校日期是9月11日。故选C。 Recently, a research team from Nanjing Agricultural University has invented Xunzi, a large language model (LLM) and XunziChat along with Gulian, a leading ancient Chinese text publisher. When asked why he and his partners made the large language model, Wang Dongbo, the leader of the research team, explained that “traditional Chinese characters, the top-to-down design, the absence of punctuation (标点) are all difficulties that readers have to get over when they read traditional texts”. To create Xunzi the LLM, Wang and his partners first needed to do a lot of research. Since 2013, his team has worked hard to digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu. “The hard work includes a large corpus (语料库) of two billion Chinese characters, which is necessary for the large language model,” said Wang. But their efforts seem to have paid off. Now Xunzi the LLM can mark, translate, punctuate, and understand parts of ancient Chinese texts. It can even search for specific information, such as names, events, and places from a text. Wang and his team have shared the LLM on GitHub and other websites, allowing users to download and use it for free. “We hope this will encourage more people to enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture,” Wang explained. 20. Which is difficult to read according to Wang Dongbo? A. B. C. D. 21. Which of the following is TRUE about Xunzi the LLM? A. A large corpus can be built on it. B. The team has put great efforts into it. C. We can get information on it as we like. D. It was developed by Gulian and GitHub. 22. What does “this” refer to? A. Reading modern texts. B. Searching for information. C. Sharing the LLM for free. D. Publishing texts on websites. 23. What’s the best title? A. Uncover ancient texts B. Develop reading ability C. Enjoy Chinese culture D. Invent Chinese characters 【答案】20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了南京农业大学开发的“荀子”古籍大语言模型的相关内容。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“traditional Chinese characters, the top-to-down design, the absence of punctuation are all difficulties that readers have to get over when they read traditional texts”可知，繁体字，自上而下的设计，没有标点符号，这些都是读者阅读繁体文本时必须克服的困难。所以王东波认为繁体文本阅读有困难，A选项图示符合。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，为了创建LLM，王东波和他的团队做了大量的研究工作，包括需要制作20亿汉字的语料库，所以该团队为此付出了巨大的努力。故选B。 【22题详解】 代词指代题。根据“allowing users to download and use it for free”和“ We hope this will encourage more people to enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture”可知，王东波和他的团队已经在很多网站上分享了LLM，允许用户免费下载和使用，目的是鼓励更多的人可以享受中国传统文化之美。所以此处this指代前文提到的免费共享LLM。故选C。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Now Xunzi the LLM can mark, translate, punctuate, and understand parts of ancient Chinese texts. It can even search for specific information, such as names, events, and places from a text.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了“荀子”大语言模型，该模型可以标记、翻译和理解中国古代文本，甚至可以从文本中搜索各类信息，所以对古代文本的研究有很重要的意义。选项A“揭秘古代文本”符合文章内容。故选A。 Have you visited any traditional Chinese gardens? If you compare them to some Western gardens, you may find that traditional Chinese gardens look more like natural landscape. This is one of their main features (特征). Chinese gardens have a long history. As early as 1500 BC, there were two main types of gardens: imperial gardens (皇家园林) and private gardens. Imperial gardens were for the use of the emperor and his family. Private gardens were built by general nobles. Both types of gardens were built for hunting and resting. The Summer Palace in Beijing is China’s most famous imperial garden. It covers about three million square meters. Kunming Lake takes up almost three-fourths of the garden’s total area. There are over 3,000 ancient buildings and more than 400,000 plants in the garden. You can also see a great deal of priceless historical treasure. With such a rich collection, the garden is known as the “Imperial Garden Museum.” As for private gardens, the most famous one is the Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园) in Suzhou. It has an area of 41,000 square meters. When you stand in the garden, it looks like a beautiful picture from any angle. And the whole garden looks different in different seasons. The traditional Chinese gardens have been designed to look naturally formed. In fact, Chinese gardens are in some ways very much like traditional Chinese landscape paintings. The two have influenced and developed alongside one another. Both of them show the importance of nature in Chinese culture. 24. What do we know about imperial and private gardens? A. They are very similar in size and style. B. They were built for hunting and resting. C. They look the same in different seasons. 25. How does the writer describe the Summer Palace? A. By listing numbers. B. By answering questions. C. By comparing things. 26. The underlined word “It” refers to ________. A. Kunming Lake B. The Summer Palace C. The Humble Administrator's Garden 27. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To show the beauty of natural landscape. B. To attract people to visit private gardens. C. To introduce traditional Chinese gardens. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的园林看起来更像自然景观，介绍了皇家园林颐和园和私家园林拙政园。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Both types of gardens were built for hunting and resting.”可知皇家园林和私家园林都是用来打猎和休息的。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Summer Palace in Beijing is China’s most famous imperial garden. It covers about three million square meters. Kunming Lake takes up almost three-fourths of the garden’s total area. There are over 3,000 ancient buildings and more than 400,000 plants in the garden.”可知文章中介绍了颐和园的面积等数字。故选A。 【26题详解】 词义推断题。根据“As for private gardens, the most famous one is the Humble Administrator’s Garden in Suzhou. It has an area of 41,000 square meters.”可知此处it指代上一句的拙政园。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了皇家园林颐和园和私家园林拙政园。故选C。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Can the colors you choose for your home affect (影响) your feelings? Of course! Believe it or not, colors can have a great effect on how you feel, from your energy levels (精力水平) to happiness. ____28____. Red: The Color of Being Successful. Red is a kind of color full of energy. It can raise your energy levels. ____29____. It has a great effect on your whole nerve system (神经系统). That means it can make you feel angrier or more excited than before. So it’s very important for you to carefully choose where you use it. Yellow: The Color of Happiness. ____30____. It’s the color that can make you happy and full of energy. It’s not like red. When it’s chosen in the room, it is both relaxing and exciting. ____31____. Blue: The Color of Rest and Beauty. Blue is the color of the sea and the sky. It makes you comfortable and always slows you down. ____32____. Maybe it is something we need most after a long day of hard work. It lowers (降低) your blood pressure. That means it has a good effect on your health. A. It’s a color like fire. B. There are three kinds of colors for your home. C. You’d better not choose this color. D. It can be a perfect color for a room. E. Blue can bring you the feeling of peace. F. Yellow is known to be an exciting color. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. F 31. D 32. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了不同颜色对人们情绪和健康的影响。每种颜色都有其独特的心理效应，选择合适的颜色可以提升生活质量。 【28题详解】 根据“Can the colors you choose for your home affect your feelings?”及后文内容可知，文章开头提出了颜色对情绪的影响，后文分别介绍了三种颜色，故此处应该引出对三种颜色的介绍。选项B“有三种颜色适合你的家”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“Red is a kind of color full of energy. It can raise your energy levels.”可知，红色是一种充满能量的颜色，接下来应该进一步描述红色的特性。选项A“它是一种像火一样的颜色”。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Yellow: The Color of Happiness.”可知，黄色与快乐相关，接下来应该进一步说明黄色的特性。选项F“黄色被认为是一种令人兴奋的颜色”符合语境。故选F。 【31题详解】 根据“When it’s chosen in the room, it is both relaxing and exciting.”可知，黄色在房间中的应用既能让人放松又能让人兴奋，接下来应该进一步说明黄色的适用性。选项D“它可以成为房间的完美颜色”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Blue is the color of the sea and the sky. It makes you comfortable and always slows you down.”可知，蓝色让人感到舒适和放松，接下来应该进一步说明蓝色的特性。选项E“蓝色能带给你平静的感觉”符合语境。故选E。 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） In China, 56 ethnic groups (民族) live together like brothers and sisters. They are all part of the big family of the Chinese nation. Besides the Han ethnic group, do you know about the other 55 groups? Each of them has a special culture and keeps passing it on. Here are three of them. Zhuang ethnic group Many Zhuang people like singing songs even more than talking. They sing songs while walking, farming and doing housework. On the third day of the third lunar month, the Zhuang people hold a big singing festival. Thousands of singers get together, competing to be the “king” and “queen” of singing. Many singers are young men and women. They often sing Liu Sanjie’s love songs in pairs. Population: 19,568,546 Language: Zhuang language Living places: Most Zhuang people live in southern China, especially in Guangxi and Yunnan. Xizang ethnic group (藏族) Population: 7,060,731 Language: Xizang language Living places: Most of them live in Xizang, Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan and Gansu. Kite flying competition in Lhasa is not about height or beauty, but about fighting! When autumn comes, people in Lhasa will come to the riverside to hold an exciting kite fighting game. If one’s kite is cut off, he or she will lose the competition! People believe that if they fly kites earlier, autumn will end earlier, too. Most kites in Xizang are diamond­-shaped. There are colorful pictures on them, such as funny faces, animals and flowers. Tujia ethnic group The Tujia people live in the special stilted houses (吊脚楼). Why do they build houses in the air? It has something to do with where they live. Most Tujia people live in southern China. The weather there is wet and often hot in summer. People can feel cooler and more comfortable living in a higher house. Also, higher houses can protect people from floods and dangerous animals, such as snakes and spiders. What a clever idea to build such a house! •Population: 9,587,732 •Language: Tujia language •Living places: Most Tujia people live in Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing and Guizhou. 33. Many Zhuang people prefer to________rather than talk. 34. Among the three ethnic groups,________________________has the largest population. 35 The person whose kite is________will be the loser of the kite flying competition. 36. The Tujia people will become more comfortable when they________higher houses. 37. What other ethnic groups do you know? What do you know about them? ______________________________________________. 【答案】33. sing 34. Zhuang ethnic group 35. cut off 36. live in 37. The Miao ethnic group. The Miao people like performing Huagu Dance./The Manchu ethnic group. Many Manchu people live in Jilin./The Hui ethnic group. The Hui people don’t eat pork.（开放性试题） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了壮族、藏族和土家族的习俗、人口、语言和居住地。 【33题详解】 根据“Many Zhuang people like singing songs even more than talking.”可知，壮族人喜欢唱歌甚于喜欢说话。故填sing。 【34题详解】 根据“Population: 19,568,546”可知，壮族人口最多。故填Zhuang ethnic group。 【35题详解】 根据“If one’s kite is cut off, he or she will lose the competition!”可知，风筝断了的人将输掉比赛。故填cut off。 【36题详解】 根据“People can feel cooler and more comfortable living in a higher house.”可知，住在更高的房子里，土家族人会感到更凉爽、更舒适。故填live in。 【37题详解】 根据题目要求可知，本题应回答一个少数民族及其常见习俗，如：苗族喜欢表演花鼓舞、许多满族人住在吉林、回族人不吃猪肉等。故填The Miao ethnic group. The Miao people like performing Huagu Dance./The Manchu ethnic group. Many Manchu people live in Jilin./The Hui ethnic group. The Hui people don’t eat pork.（开放性试题） 第四大题 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 38. 今天天气怎么样？ What’s the ________ ________ today? 【答案】 ①. weather ②. like 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，这里是询问天气，可以用句型：What’s the weather like。故填weather；like。 39. 你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。 The ________ you work at it, the more progress you will ________. 【答案】 ①. harder ②. make 【解析】 【详解】句型“The+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语”，表示“越……越……”。“努力”的比较级为“harder”，make progress意为“取得进步”，②空前为will，后加动词原形。故填harder；make。 40. 她带来了多漂亮的花啊! ________ __________ flowers she brought! 【答案】 ①. What ②. beautiful 【解析】 【详解】空处表达“多么漂亮”，应用感叹句，中心词为名词复数flowers，故此处应为感叹句型：What+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓，beautiful“漂亮的”，形容词。故填What；beautiful。 41. 学习语言不同于学习数学。 Learning a language is ___________ __________ learning math. 【答案】 ①. different ②. from 【解析】 【详解】不同于：different from，固定搭配。故填different；from。 42. 他们的教练总是对他们很严格。 Their coach is always ________ ________ them. 【答案】 ①. strict ②. with 【解析】 【详解】对……严格：be strict with，固定搭配。故填strict；with。 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 I went to Beijing to study Chinese last year. I was excited about all the ____43____ (chance) to better my language skills, walk on the Great Wall, and most of all, eat real Chinese food! I still remember my first jianbing, jiaozi and Peking duck. Each of ____44____ (they) was amazing. I knew that real Chinese food would be different ____45____ the Chinese food I had eaten in Canada. I couldn’t wait to try all the delicious food. My favorite was hotpot (火锅). My first hotpot experience in Beijing was unforgettable. As a first-timer, I ____46____ (touch) by the waiters’ friendliness and their warmth of welcome. They tried their best ____47____ (tell) me all of the oils and spices (调味香料). Looking around, I ____48____ (find) that everyone had their own favorite sauce combinations (酱料组合), ingredients and styles (食材和风格). Some would ____49____ (careful) put their ingredients into the hotpot one after another. Others would put whole plates into the bubbling (冒泡的) oil. You can learn a lot from the way people eat hotpot. When I went back to the USA, I decided to prepare ____50____ hotpot meal for my family. It not only allowed me to share Chinese culture, ____51____ also offer others a chance to experience China like I had. It’s ____52____ (excite) that hotpot could bring so much to life! 【答案】43. chances 44. them 45. from 46. was touched 47. to tell 48. found 49. carefully 50. a 51. but 52. exciting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中国吃火锅的经历。 【43题详解】 句意：我很兴奋有机会提高我的语言技能，在长城上散步，最重要的是，吃真正的中国食物！根据空前“all the”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填chances。 【44题详解】 句意：每样都很棒。根据空前“of”为介词可知，此处应用代词的宾格形式。故填them。 【45题详解】 句意：我知道真正的中餐和我在加拿大吃到的中餐是不一样的。根据语境可知，此处是在对比真正的中餐和作者在加拿大吃到的中餐，be different from表示“与……不同”，为固定搭配。故填from。 【46题详解】 句意：作为第一次来的人，我被服务员的友好和热情所感动。根据空后“by”可知，此处是指作者被感动，句子是一般过去时，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为“I”，所以be动词应用was。故填was touched。 【47题详解】 句意：他们尽力告诉我所有的油和香料。分析可知，此处考查try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to tell。 【48题详解】 句意：环顾四周，我发现每个人都有自己喜欢的酱料组合、配料和风格。此处是作者在回忆第一次吃火锅的经历，应用一般过去时。故填found。 【49题详解】 句意：有些人会小心翼翼地把配料一个接一个地放进火锅里。根据空后“put”为动词可知，此处应用副词，对其进行修饰。故填carefully。 【50题详解】 句意：当我回到美国时，我决定为我的家人准备一顿火锅。分析可知，此处表示泛指，根据空后“meal”为单数名词且“hotpot”以辅音音素开头可知，空格处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【51题详解】 句意：它不仅让我分享了中国文化，也给了其他人一个像我一样体验中国的机会。分析可知，此处考查not only ... but also ... 表示“不仅……而且……”，为固定搭配。故填but。 【52题详解】 句意：令人兴奋的是，火锅可以给生活带来这么多！分析句子结构可知，空格处应填一个形容词作表语，且此处是指火锅可以给生活带来很多是令人兴奋的。故填exciting。 第五大题 写作 (满分25分) 53. 学校环境是教育环境之一，良好的校园环境对学生的健康成长有着巨大的影响。请结合下图内容及提示，以“How to Make our School a Better Place? ”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。 写作要求： 1. 短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展。 2. 文章不能出现真实的人名和校名。 How to make our school a better place? As we all know, school is not only place to study, but also a place to live. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Make our School a Better Place? As we all know, school is not only a place to study, but also a place to live. Most of our time is spent in school. So it is important to make our school better. But how to do it? Here are some suggestions. First of all, we should protect the flowers and trees in our school from being damaged. Besides, we should keep our school clean and tidy so that we can focus on our study. What’s more, following the school rules can keep our school in good order. Last but not least, we should get along well with our classmates because good relationships can help us make more friends and reduce the pressure of our study. All in all, I believe our school will become a better place if we all do things mentioned above. Let’s play an active part in it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章标题以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步，根据要点讲述如何使学校变成更好的地方，注意要有逻辑性； 第三步，表达看法，发出号召。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②what’s more还有 ③last but not least最后但并非不重要 [高分句型] ①Most of our time is spent in school.（被动语态） ②we should keep our school clean and tidy so that we can focus on our study.（so that引导的目的状语从句） ③I believe our school will become a better place if we all do things mentioned above. （if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$