期中复习之单元语法精讲+精练100题（Unit 1-Unit 3）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元语法精讲精练（外研版2024）

期中复习之单元语法精讲精练100题 (Unit 1-Unit 3) （时间：80分钟，满分：100分） Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 一般过去时 Unit 2 Go for it 不定代词 Unit 3 Food matters 系动词 一、一般过去时（Simple Past Tense） 1. 定义与用法 表示 过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，通常与明确或隐含的过去时间状语连用。 例句： I watched a movie yesterday.（过去动作） She was happy last night.（过去状态） 2. 动词变化规则 规则 例词 过去式 直接加 -ed play → played help → helped 以 e 结尾，加 -d live → lived dance → danced 辅音字母 + y，变 y→i+ed study → studied carry → carried 重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅音加 -ed stop → stopped plan → planned 不规则动词需单独记忆（如：go→went, eat→ate, see→saw）。 3. 句型结构 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 He visited his grandparents. 否定句：主语 + did not (didn’t) + 动词原形 They didn’t go to school. 疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？ Did you finish your homework? 4. 时间状语 yesterday, last week, in 2020, ago, when I was young 例句： I saw her three days ago. 5. 易错点 ❌ 动词未变过去式：She play basketball yesterday. ✅ She played basketball yesterday. ❌ 否定句中动词变过去式：He didn’t went home. ✅ He didn’t go home. 二、不定代词（Indefinite Pronouns） 英语中的不定代词有很多，用法也比较灵活，这里只介绍常用的几个。 (1) neither和none neither和none都表示否定的意思，它们的区别在于:neither表示对两者的否定，而none用于表示对三者及以上的否定。例如: I saw two boys at the door, but neither (of them) is my brother.我看到门口有两个男孩，但他们都不是我哥哥。 None (of the students) in my class wants / want to give up.我们班没有学生想放弃。 另外，none除指可数的人和物外，还可以表示不可数的东西。none还可以表示“零”这一数字概念。例如: I thought there was some coffee in my office, but there's none there.我以为办公室里有些咖啡，可一点都没有。 -How many postcards have you sent?你寄出了多少张明信片? -None.一张都没寄。 (2) both和all both表示“两者”，而all表示“全体，一切”，指三者及以上。all还可以指不可数的事物。例如: -Which of the two shirts do you like? 这两件衬衫你喜欢哪件? -I like both.两件都喜欢。 All of the students went to the cinema yesterday evening.昨晚所有的学生都去电影院看电影了。 All was changed.一切都被改变了。 both和all还可以用于主语之后。例如: We both / all passed the exam.我们俩/大家都通过了考试。 (3) either 肯定句中表示“两者之一”，否定句中表示“两者都……”。 - 代词：You can take either of these books.（你可以拿这两本书中的任何一本。） - 副词：I don't like either of these books.（这两本书我都不喜欢。） - 连词：You can take either this book or that one.（你可以拿这本书或者那本书。） 三、系动词（Linking Verbs） 1. 定义与功能 系动词本身无完整意义，用于连接主语和表语（形容词/名词），说明主语的性质、状态或身份。 常见系动词： be（am/is/are/was/were） 感官动词：look（看起来）, sound（听起来）, smell（闻起来）, taste（尝起来）, feel（感觉） 状态变化动词：become（变得）, get（变得）, turn（变成）, grow（逐渐变得） 保持状态动词：keep（保持）, stay（保持）, remain（仍然） 2. 用法与例句 be + 名词/形容词： She is a teacher.（身份） The cake tastes sweet.（性质） 感官动词 + 形容词： ❌ The music sounds beautifully. ✅ The music sounds beautiful. 状态变化动词 + 形容词/名词： He became angry. The leaves turn yellow in autumn. 3. 易错点 ❌ 误用副词修饰系动词：The flower smells well. ✅ The flower smells good. ❌ 混淆系动词与实义动词： She looked the picture.（实义动词，“看”） She looked happy.（系动词，“看起来”） 题型对点练100题 一、单项选择(本大题共70小题，每小题1分，共70分) 1．—________ you visit your grandparents last weekend? —No, I ________. A．Do; don’t B．Did; didn’t C．Do; didn’t D．Did; don’t 2．I ________ to school by bike yesterday, but today I ________ to school on foot. A．go; go B．went; go C．go; went D．went; went 3．She ________ a doctor from 1997 to 2001. A．is B．was C．are D．were 4．—________ you born in 2008? —Yes, I ________. A．Were; were B．Were; was C．Are; am D．Are; was 5．I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, but I ________ going over the exciting story in my mind. A．keep B．keeps C．kept D．am keeping 6．Mary and her brother ________these photos in the park two days ago. A．took B．take C．will take D．is taking 7．—Did you go to the museum with your friends last Sunday? —________. I stayed at home and looked after my sister. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Yes, I did D．No, I didn’t 8．—Were there any flowers in your garden in the past? —________. But now I only grow vegetables. A．Yes, there are B．No, there aren’t C．Yes, there were D．No, there weren’t 9．—Why did he look so worried? —Because he tried the 7 keys, but ________ of them could open the door. A．all B．none C．any D．both 10．There are some students in the room. ______ are preparing for the coming exam. A．All of they B．All of them C．Both of they D．Both of them 11．I have two dogs and ________ of them are white. A．all B．both C．each D．every 12．—My parents ______ like music. What about you and your parents? —We ______ like music, too. A．all; both B．both; all C．all; all D．both; both 13．—What would you like for your birthday, noodles or a birthday cake? —________ is OK. I just hope Mom and you can be with me to enjoy a meal together. A．All B．None C．Either D．Neither 14．—Do you like swimming or running? —________. I only love skating. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 15．I invited David and Tom to go swimming, but ________of them agreed. They said they had to study for the exam. A．either B．neither C．none D．all 16．—Which sport do you prefer, swimming or running? —________. I like playing basketball. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None 17．________ of these two skirts fits me. Could you show me another one? A．Either B．None C．Neither D．Both 18．________ of Jack’s parents were very busy, so ________ of them went to his graduation last Saturday. A．Both; none B．Both; neither C．All; neither D．All; none 19．—Shall we go to the movies or stay at home? —________ is OK. It’s up to you. A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Either 20．—Can you play football or basketball? —________ of them. I’m good at ball games. A．Both B．Either C．None D．All 21．I have two friends. They are ________ from Shanghai. A．all B．either C．both D．neither 22．—Which one do you like, the apple or the orange? —_________ is OK. I love all kinds of fruits. A．Either B．Both C．Something D．All 23．________ of your answers is right. Please try a third time. A．Neither B．None C．Either D．Both 24．—Can I use your pen?   —Sure, here are two and you can use ________ of them. A．all B．every C．either D．any 25．Either of the _______ is his sister. A．boy B．boys C．girl D．girls 26．There ________ some water and apples on the table. A．is B．are C．has D．have 27．—Mom, may I have one more coffee please? It ________ really good. —Cindy, don’t drink too much iced coffee! It’s not good for you. A．looks B．smells C．tastes D．sounds 28．—Why does the earth look blue in space? —Because most of the earth’s surface ________ with water. A．covers B．is covered C．cover D．are covered 29．My pet dog ________ very smart. It can do many things. A．am B．is C．are D．be 30．Please ________ quiet! The baby ________ sleeping. A．is; is B．be; is C．is; be D．be; be 31．My cat is very friendly. It _________ scary at all. A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．aren’t D．don’t 32．Look at the big window in my bedroom. Next to it _________ shelves full of my favourite toys. A．are B．is C．was D．were 33．Both Lily and Tony _______ good at playing badminton. A．is B．are C．be D．am 34．Both Lily and Tony ________ good at playing badminton. A．is B．are C．be D．will be 35．— ________ you at home yesterday? — Yes, I ________. A．Were; were B．Were; was C．Was; was D．Was; were 36．Some potatoes ________ in the bag. Some beef ________ on the plate. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are 37．—Listen! Who ______ in the music room? —Lily and Lucy. They enjoy singing when they ______ free. A．sing; has B．is singing; are C．sings; has D．are singing; is 38．Ten minutes ago my parents ________at home, but now they ________in the park. A．was; are B．were; are C．was; were D．were; were 39．Some chicken ________ on the plate. Some bananas ________ on the table. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are 40．—How many pandas are there in the wild in China? —The number of them ________ about 1,900. A．were B．was C．is D．are 41．—Wow! There ________ three apples in the packet. —Really? ________ there any chocolate? A．is; Is B．are; Are C．is; Are D．are; Is 42．85% of the earth ________ covered by water. A．am B．is C．are D．be 43．There ________ a teacher’s desk and 40 student desks in the classroom. They ________ so tidy. A．is, are B．am, is C．are, is D．are, are 44．Most of the water in this lake ________ dirty. How can we deal with it? A．have B．has C．are D．is 45．—How ________ the weather yesterday? —It was sunny. A．was B．were C．is D．are 46．They ________ in the park two days ago. A．was B．are C．were D．is 47．— ________ you at home yesterday? — Yes, I ________. A．Were; was B．Were; were C．Was; was D．Was; were 48．—Let’s go to the zoo this weekend. —That ________ like a good idea. A．sounds B．listens C．hears D．looks 49．These books ________ very interesting. I’ll share them with my friends. A．is B．are C．was D．were 50．There ________ still some apple juice in the bottle. You can drink it. A．is B．are C．was D．were 51．They ________ football yesterday. A．play B．played C．plays D．playing 52．There ________ a small lake in my hometown ten years ago, and I often swam there. A．are B．was C．were D．is 53．The boy ________ his mother’s hand when crossing the road. A．hold B．holds C．held D．holding 54．—Where ________ you ________ last Sunday? —Oh, we went to the National Stadium. A．did; went B．did; go C．do; go D．will; go 55．The key________ fit the door. So Alice couldn’t open it. A．didn’t B．isn’t C．doesn’t D．wasn’t 56．—I heard a strange sound. What was it? —Maybe a cat ________ by. A．passed B．passes C．is passing D．was passing 57．He ________ his homework last night. A．doesn’t do B．didn’t do C．didn’t did D．wasn’t do 58．Tom ________ fishing with his father yesterday. A．goes B．went C．going D．go 59．—Did you see any cows? —________. I saw quite a lot. A．Yes, I did B．No, I didn’t C．Yes, I do D．No, I don’t 60．________ your brother ________ football last weekend? A．Did; play B．Did; played C．Do; play D．Do; played 61．She ________ a letter to her friend last week. A．write B．writes C．wrote D．writing 62．He ________ TV at home last Sunday. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．watching 63．They ________ football in the park yesterday. A．play B．played C．plays D．playing 64．I ________ my homework last night. A．finish B．finished C．finishing D．to finish 65．I ________ a student 5 year ago. Now I ________ a teacher. A．am; was B．was; am C．will be; was D．were; will be 66．—Four boys are walking under a small umbrella. _______ of them gets wet. Can you guess why? —Because it’s not raining! A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None 67．— Mum, which is better for today’s party. The jacket or the dress? — Well, you have to wear ________. It will be cold tonight, and a dress is not enough. A．each B．any C．some D．both 68．________ Tom and Jerry like ice-cream very much. A．All B．Either C．Neither D．Both 69．I have two sisters. ________ of them like dancing. A．All B．Each C．Every D．Both 70．There are many trees and flowers on ________ sides of the road. A．both B．all C．none D．either 二、用单词的正确形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 71．He (receive) a letter from his pen pal in America last night. 72．The poor family sat together happily and (forget) about their hungry life. 73．The little girl (sing) a beautiful song and made everyone happy. 74．I (put) down the book and went out for a walk. 75．She (make) a cake for her family yesterday. 76．I (put) down the book and thought about the story. 77．Lucy (send) a thank-you card to me yesterday. 78．The freezing wind (sweep) across the floor last night. 79．Tom (wave) excitedly to his mother when he saw her car. 80．My teacher’s words in the last lesson (fill) my heart with warmth. 81．He (run) fast enough to catch the last bus just now. 82．I (miss) the beginning of the movie last night. 83．He (smile) and nodded to show his agreement. 84．The wind (blow) lightly today. The children flew their kites happily. 85．Mrs. Wang (decide) to leave the small city yesterday. 86．First, she cut up two tomatoes and (beat) two eggs. 87．Tom (fight) with his best friend yesterday. 88．The kind doctor (keep) giving money to the poor children in the past. 89．Mary (stay) up late to finish her homework last night, so she looked quite tired. 90．An old man (fall) down on the street and couldn’t get up. 91．Jack’s bike was broken. It (hit) a big tree just now. 92．Charlie’s family (be) very poor, but they were happy. 93．The book (be) full of magic. It’s very interesting. 94．What (be) your favorite animals? 95．Where (be) tigers from? 96．The penguin (be) a kind of bird but it can swim in the water. 97．These animals (be) very friendly. 98．There (be) some lions in the zoo. 99．I like cats a lot because they (be) cute. 100．The panda (be) one of the symbols of China. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之单元语法精讲精练100题 (Unit 1-Unit 3) （时间：80分钟，满分：100分） Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 一般过去时 Unit 2 Go for it 不定代词 Unit 3 Food matters 系动词 一、一般过去时（Simple Past Tense） 1. 定义与用法 表示 过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，通常与明确或隐含的过去时间状语连用。 例句： I watched a movie yesterday.（过去动作） She was happy last night.（过去状态） 2. 动词变化规则 规则 例词 过去式 直接加 -ed play → played help → helped 以 e 结尾，加 -d live → lived dance → danced 辅音字母 + y，变 y→i+ed study → studied carry → carried 重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅音加 -ed stop → stopped plan → planned 不规则动词需单独记忆（如：go→went, eat→ate, see→saw）。 3. 句型结构 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 He visited his grandparents. 否定句：主语 + did not (didn’t) + 动词原形 They didn’t go to school. 疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？ Did you finish your homework? 4. 时间状语 yesterday, last week, in 2020, ago, when I was young 例句： I saw her three days ago. 5. 易错点 ❌ 动词未变过去式：She play basketball yesterday. ✅ She played basketball yesterday. ❌ 否定句中动词变过去式：He didn’t went home. ✅ He didn’t go home. 二、不定代词（Indefinite Pronouns） 英语中的不定代词有很多，用法也比较灵活，这里只介绍常用的几个。 (1) neither和none neither和none都表示否定的意思，它们的区别在于:neither表示对两者的否定，而none用于表示对三者及以上的否定。例如: I saw two boys at the door, but neither (of them) is my brother.我看到门口有两个男孩，但他们都不是我哥哥。 None (of the students) in my class wants / want to give up.我们班没有学生想放弃。 另外，none除指可数的人和物外，还可以表示不可数的东西。none还可以表示“零”这一数字概念。例如: I thought there was some coffee in my office, but there's none there.我以为办公室里有些咖啡，可一点都没有。 -How many postcards have you sent?你寄出了多少张明信片? -None.一张都没寄。 (2) both和all both表示“两者”，而all表示“全体，一切”，指三者及以上。all还可以指不可数的事物。例如: -Which of the two shirts do you like? 这两件衬衫你喜欢哪件? -I like both.两件都喜欢。 All of the students went to the cinema yesterday evening.昨晚所有的学生都去电影院看电影了。 All was changed.一切都被改变了。 both和all还可以用于主语之后。例如: We both / all passed the exam.我们俩/大家都通过了考试。 (3) either 肯定句中表示“两者之一”，否定句中表示“两者都……”。 - 代词：You can take either of these books.（你可以拿这两本书中的任何一本。） - 副词：I don't like either of these books.（这两本书我都不喜欢。） - 连词：You can take either this book or that one.（你可以拿这本书或者那本书。） 三、系动词（Linking Verbs） 1. 定义与功能 系动词本身无完整意义，用于连接主语和表语（形容词/名词），说明主语的性质、状态或身份。 常见系动词： be（am/is/are/was/were） 感官动词：look（看起来）, sound（听起来）, smell（闻起来）, taste（尝起来）, feel（感觉） 状态变化动词：become（变得）, get（变得）, turn（变成）, grow（逐渐变得） 保持状态动词：keep（保持）, stay（保持）, remain（仍然） 2. 用法与例句 be + 名词/形容词： She is a teacher.（身份） The cake tastes sweet.（性质） 感官动词 + 形容词： ❌ The music sounds beautifully. ✅ The music sounds beautiful. 状态变化动词 + 形容词/名词： He became angry. The leaves turn yellow in autumn. 3. 易错点 ❌ 误用副词修饰系动词：The flower smells well. ✅ The flower smells good. ❌ 混淆系动词与实义动词： She looked the picture.（实义动词，“看”） She looked happy.（系动词，“看起来”） 题型对点练100题 一、单项选择(本大题共70小题，每小题1分，共70分) 1．—________ you visit your grandparents last weekend? —No, I ________. A．Do; don’t B．Did; didn’t C．Do; didn’t D．Did; don’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你上周末去看望你的祖父母了吗？——不，我没有。 考查一般疑问句和时态。根据“last weekend”可知，本句是一般过去时，助动词用did；否定回答用didn’t。故选B。 2．I ________ to school by bike yesterday, but today I ________ to school on foot. A．go; go B．went; go C．go; went D．went; went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我昨天骑车去上学，但是今天我步行上学。 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，第一句是一般过去时，动词用过去式went；根据“today”可知，第二句是一般现在时，动词用原形go。故选B。 3．She ________ a doctor from 1997 to 2001. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：1997年至2001年，她是一名医生。 考查一般过去时。is是，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；was是，一般过去时，主语是第一人称和第三人称单数；are是，一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称；were是，一般过去时，主语是复数或第二人称。根据“from 1997 to 2001”可知应为一般过去时；主语“She”为第三人称单数，因此be动词应用was。故选B。 4．—________ you born in 2008? —Yes, I ________. A．Were; were B．Were; was C．Are; am D．Are; was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你出生于2008年吗？——是的，我是。 考查be动词和时态。根据“in 2008”可知，此句是一般过去时，主语是you，be动词用were；回答也用过去的时态，主语是I，be动词用was。故选B。 5．I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, but I ________ going over the exciting story in my mind. A．keep B．keeps C．kept D．am keeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我放下了《查理和巧克力工厂》，但我一直在脑海里回味那个激动人心的故事。 考查一般过去时。根据“I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, but I...going over the exciting story in my mind.”可知动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，动词用过去式，keep的过去式是kept。故选C。 6．Mary and her brother ________these photos in the park two days ago. A．took B．take C．will take D．is taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽和她的哥哥两天前在公园里拍了这些照片。 考查一般过去时。“two days ago”表明动作发生在过去，句子用过去时态，“take”的过去式是“took”。故选A。 7．—Did you go to the museum with your friends last Sunday? —________. I stayed at home and looked after my sister. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Yes, I did D．No, I didn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——上周日你和你的朋友去博物馆了吗？——不，我没去。我待在家里照顾我的妹妹了。 考查一般疑问句。“Did you....?”的肯定回答为“Yes, I did.”，否定回答为“No, I didn’t.”。根据空后的“I stayed at home and looked after my sister”可知，答话人没有去，此处用否定回答，故选D。 8．—Were there any flowers in your garden in the past? —________. But now I only grow vegetables. A．Yes, there are B．No, there aren’t C．Yes, there were D．No, there weren’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——过去你的花园有花吗？——是的，有。但现在我只种蔬菜。 考查一般过去时态。根据“Were there any flowers in your garden in the past?”可知，应用一般过去时来回答，故排除A、B；根据“But now I only grow vegetables.”可知，前后为转折关系，故此处应表示过去有花，应是肯定回答。故选C。 9．—Why did he look so worried? —Because he tried the 7 keys, but ________ of them could open the door. A．all B．none C．any D．both 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他为什么看起来那么担心？——因为他试了试7把钥匙，但没有一把能开门。 考查代词辨析。all全部；none没有一个；any任何；both两者都。根据“but”表示转折可知，试了7把钥匙，但是没有一个可以打开门，故选B。 10．There are some students in the room. ______ are preparing for the coming exam. A．All of they B．All of them C．Both of they D．Both of them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：房间里有一些学生。他们都在为即将到来的考试做准备。 考查代词辨析。All三者及以上都；Both两者都。of是介词，后面要用人称代词的宾格形式，they是主格，排除AC选项；根据“There are some students in the room.”可知，此处指的是三者及以上的学生，应该用All of them。故选B。 11．I have two dogs and ________ of them are white. A．all B．both C．each D．every 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我有两条狗， 它们都是白色的。 考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上全都；both两者都；each每一个 ；every每一个。根据前文“I have two dogs”和空格后“of them are white”可知，此处指的是两条狗都是白色的。故选B。 12．—My parents ______ like music. What about you and your parents? —We ______ like music, too. A．all; both B．both; all C．all; all D．both; both 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的父母都喜欢音乐。你和你的父母呢？——我们也都喜欢音乐。 考查代词辨析。all所有的，强调三者以上；both两者都。根据“My parents”可知，第一空是“两者都”，填both；根据“What about you and your parents?”以及“We…like music, too.”可知，答句强调三者以上，填all。故选B。 13．—What would you like for your birthday, noodles or a birthday cake? —________ is OK. I just hope Mom and you can be with me to enjoy a meal together. A．All B．None C．Either D．Neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——生日的时候你想要什么，面条还是生日蛋糕？——任何一样都可以。我只是希望妈妈和你能和我一起吃顿饭。   考查代词辨析。All（三者或三者以上）都；None（三者或三者以上）都不；Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不。根据“noodles or a birthday cake”可知，是在两者中进行选择；又根据“I just hope Mom and you can be with me to enjoy a meal together.”可知，面条或者生日蛋糕任何一样都可以，故选C。 14．—Do you like swimming or running? —________. I only love skating. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜爱游泳或跑步吗？——都不喜爱。我只爱滑冰。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either (两者之中) 任意一个；Neither两者都不；None全无。根据回答的“I only love skating.”可知没有在“swimming or running”中进行选择，那应该回答“两者都不”，选项C的“Neither”符合题意。故选C。 15．I invited David and Tom to go swimming, but ________of them agreed. They said they had to study for the exam. A．either B．neither C．none D．all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我邀请了大卫和汤姆去游泳，但他们两个都没同意。他们说他们得为考试而学习。 考查代词辨析。either两者中的任意一个；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不；all三者或三者以上都。根据“I invited David and Tom to go swimming, but...of them agreed.”可知，此处表示大卫和汤姆都没同意。故选B。 16．—Which sport do you prefer, swimming or running? —________. I like playing basketball. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪项运动，游泳还是跑步？——都不喜欢，我喜欢打篮球。 考查代词辨析。Either两者中的任意一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；None没有一个。根据“swimming or running”和“I like playing basketball.”可知，游泳和跑步都不喜欢，故选B。 17．________ of these two skirts fits me. Could you show me another one? A．Either B．None C．Neither D．Both 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这两条裙子都不适合我。你能给我看另一条吗？ 考查代词辨析。Either（两者中的）任何一个；None没有一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者。根据“Could you show me another one?”可知，此处表示“这两条裙子都不适合我”。故选C。 18．________ of Jack’s parents were very busy, so ________ of them went to his graduation last Saturday. A．Both; none B．Both; neither C．All; neither D．All; none 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克的父母都很忙，因此两人都没有去参加他上周六的毕业典礼。 考查不定代词。both（二者）都，谓语动词用复数形式； neither（二者）都不；  all（三者或三者以上）都；none（三者或三者以上）都不。根据“Jack’s parents”和“were”可知空格1填both，指“父母二人都很忙”；空格2填neither，指“两人都没有去”。故选B。 19．—Shall we go to the movies or stay at home? —________ is OK. It’s up to you. A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Either 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们是去看电影还是待在家里？ ——两者都可以。这取决于你。 考查代词辨析。All三者或三者以上都；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者中任何一个。根据“...is OK. It’s up to you.”可知，两种选择中任何一个都可以，either符合语境。故选D。 20．—Can you play football or basketball? —________ of them. I’m good at ball games. A．Both B．Either C．None D．All 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你会踢足球或打篮球吗？——都会。我擅长球类运动。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者中任何一个；None都不；All三者及以上都。根据“Can you play football or basketball?”和“I’m good at ball games.”可知，此处是指两者都会。故选A。 21．I have two friends. They are ________ from Shanghai. A．all B．either C．both D．neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我有两个朋友。他们都来自上海。 考查代词辨析。all三者及以上都；either两者择一；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“two friends”及“from Shanghai.”可知，是指两个朋友都来自上海，用both。故选C。 22．—Which one do you like, the apple or the orange? —_________ is OK. I love all kinds of fruits. A．Either B．Both C．Something D．All 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——苹果或者橙子，你喜欢哪一个？ ——哪一个都可以。我喜欢所有的水果。 考查不定代词辨析。Either之一（两者）；Both都（两者）；Something某物； all都（三者或者以上）。这里是两者之间做选择，根据“I love all kinds of fruits.”可知，此处表示苹果或橙子都可以，设空处后面的系动词为is, 排除“两者都（both）”的B选项。故选A。 23．________ of your answers is right. Please try a third time. A．Neither B．None C．Either D．Both 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你的两个回答都不正确。请再试第三次。 考查代词辨析。Neither（两者）都不；None（三者及以上）都不；Either（两者）任意一个；Both两者都。根据“Please try a third time.”可知，建议试第三次，说明前面两个答案都是错的。故选A。 24．—Can I use your pen?   —Sure, here are two and you can use ________ of them. A．all B．every C．either D．any 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的钢笔吗？——当然，这有两支，你可以用它们两个中的任意一支。 考查代词。 all表示三者及以上都；every表示三者或三者以上每一个；either表示两者中的任意一个；any任何一个 。此处指两支钢笔中的任意一支。故选C。 25．Either of the _______ is his sister. A．boy B．boys C．girl D．girls 【答案】D 【详解】句意：两个女孩中有一个是他的妹妹。 考查名词辨析和名词复数。boy男孩；girl女孩。根据“is his sister”可知，此处指女孩，故排除选项A和B；either of“两者之一”，后接名词复数，girls符合语境。故选D。 26．There ________ some water and apples on the table. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些水和苹果。 考查there be句型。该句为there be句型，意为“有……”，遵循就近原则，即be动词的形式与离它最近的名词的数保持一致。离be动词最近的名词water是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。 27．—Mom, may I have one more coffee please? It ________ really good. —Cindy, don’t drink too much iced coffee! It’s not good for you. A．looks B．smells C．tastes D．sounds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以再喝一杯咖啡吗？它尝起来真的好喝。——Cindy，不要喝太多冷咖啡。对你不好。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据“don’t drink too much iced coffee! ”可知，咖啡是尝起来好喝。故选C。 28．—Why does the earth look blue in space? —Because most of the earth’s surface ________ with water. A．covers B．is covered C．cover D．are covered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么地球在太空中看起来是蓝色的？——因为地球表面大部分都被水覆盖。 考查动词短语和主谓一致。根据“most of the earth’s surface...with water”可知，此处指地球表面大部分都被水覆盖，应是短语be covered with“被……覆盖”，主语为“most of the earth’s surface”，是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选B。 29．My pet dog ________ very smart. It can do many things. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的宠物狗非常聪明。它能做很多事情。 考查主谓一致。am是，用于第一人称单数（I）；is用于第三人称单数（he/she/it等）；are用于第二人称单数（you）和所有的复数（we/you/they等）；be是动词原形。根据“My pet dog”可知主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故选B。 30．Please ________ quiet! The baby ________ sleeping. A．is; is B．be; is C．is; be D．be; be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请安静！宝宝正在睡觉。 考查be动词。根据“Please...quiet! The baby...sleeping.”可知。第一句是祈使句，动词原形开头，所以be动词用原形；第二句话表示“宝宝正在睡觉”。现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 31．My cat is very friendly. It _________ scary at all. A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．aren’t D．don’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的猫非常友好。它一点也不可怕。 考查be动词和主谓一致。根据“It...scary at all.”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，doesn’t和don’t均为助动词，不符合题意，故排除B和D；主语为第三人称单数，所以空处使用isn’t。故选A。 32．Look at the big window in my bedroom. Next to it _________ shelves full of my favourite toys. A．are B．is C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看看我卧室里的大窗户。它旁边的架子上摆满了我最喜欢的玩具。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据“Look at the big window in my bedroom.”可知，句中时态为一般现在时，排除C和D；根据“Next to it...shelves...”可知，next to it是倒装形式，空处所在句子真正的主语是shelves，所以be动词用are。故选A。 33．Both Lily and Tony _______ good at playing badminton. A．is B．are C．be D．am 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉和托尼都擅长打羽毛球。 考查be动词。“is”主语是第三人称单数形式；“are”主语是复数/你；“be”是动词原形；“am”用于第一人称单数。“Both Lily and Tony”是复数主语，所以be动词应用are。故选B。 34．Both Lily and Tony ________ good at playing badminton. A．is B．are C．be D．will be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉和托尼都擅长打羽毛球。 考查主谓一致。根据“Both Lily and Tony…good at playing badminton.”可知，该句考查be good at“擅长做某事”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“Both Lily and Tony”，be动词填are。故选B。 35．— ________ you at home yesterday? — Yes, I ________. A．Were; were B．Were; was C．Was; was D．Was; were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨天在家吗？——是的，我在家。 考查系动词。根据句意及句子结构，可知第一空的主语you是第二人称，be动词用were；第二空的主语I是第一人称，be动词用was。故选B。 36．Some potatoes ________ in the bag. Some beef ________ on the plate. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：袋子里有一些土豆。盘子里有一些牛肉。 考查be动词。is是，单数；are是，复数。第一空主语Some potatoes为复数，be动词用are；第二空主语beef为不可数名词，be动词用is。故选C。 37．—Listen! Who ______ in the music room? —Lily and Lucy. They enjoy singing when they ______ free. A．sing; has B．is singing; are C．sings; has D．are singing; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——听！谁在音乐室里唱歌？——莉莉和露西。她们有空的时候喜欢唱歌。 考查动词时态。第一空，根据“Listen”可知应使用现在进行时，be+动词现在分词形式，who作主语，be动词用is，即is singing；第二空be free“空闲的”，主语是they，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故选B。 38．Ten minutes ago my parents ________at home, but now they ________in the park. A．was; are B．were; are C．was; were D．were; were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：十分钟前我的父母在家，但现在他们在公园。 考查时态。根据“Ten minutes ago”可知，空一时态为一般过去时，主语为“my parents”，故此处应用were；根据“now”可知，空二时态为一般现在时，主语为they，故此处应用are。故选B。 39．Some chicken ________ on the plate. Some bananas ________ on the table. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：盘子里有一些鸡肉。一些香蕉在桌子上。 考查主谓一致。前句中主语chicken为不可数名词，应用is；后句中bananas为可数名词复数形式，应用are。故选B。 40．—How many pandas are there in the wild in China? —The number of them ________ about 1,900. A．were B．was C．is D．are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——中国野生大熊猫有多少只？ ——它们的数量大约是1900只。 考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据“How many pandas are there …”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，排除A和B；主语“The number of them”是指熊猫的数量，be动词应用单数形式，排除D。故选C。 41．—Wow! There ________ three apples in the packet. —Really? ________ there any chocolate? A．is; Is B．are; Are C．is; Are D．are; Is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哇！包里有三个苹果。 ——真的？有巧克力吗？ 考查be动词用法。is是，主语是三单或不可数名词；are主语是复数或you。根据“three apples”可知，此处是名词复数，用are；根据“any chocolate”可知，此处是不可数名词，用is。故选D。 42．85% of the earth ________ covered by water. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地球表面70%被水覆盖。 考查主谓一致。am通常与第一人称单数I连用；is是第三人称单数形式；are是复数形式；be是动词原形。分析句子可知，主语为“85% of the earth”，当百分数或分数做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后面的名词，此处为不可数名词earth，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。 43．There ________ a teacher’s desk and 40 student desks in the classroom. They ________ so tidy. A．is, are B．am, is C．are, is D．are, are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：教室里有一张老师的桌子和四十张学生的桌子。它们是如此整洁。 考查主谓一致。根据“There ... a teacher’s desk and 40 student desks”可知，空一处是there be句型，be的形式应遵循“就近原则”，就近的主语a teacher’s desk是第三人称单数，因此be用is；根据“They”可知，空二处be动词用are。故选A。 44．Most of the water in this lake ________ dirty. How can we deal with it? A．have B．has C．are D．is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个湖里的大部分水是脏的。我们如何处理它呢？ 考查动词辨析。have有，动词原形；has有，动词单三形式；are是，主语为复数或第二人称；is是，主语为第三人称单数。根据“Most of the water in this lake...dirty”可知，该句为系表结构，主语“Most of the water”为不可数名词短语，所以应用be动词is，故选D 。 45．—How ________ the weather yesterday? —It was sunny. A．was B．were C．is D．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨天的天气怎么样？——是晴朗的。 考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday”可知是过去时间，时态为一般过去时，且“weather”是不可数名词，用was。故选A。 46．They ________ in the park two days ago. A．was B．are C．were D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们两天前在公园里。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“two days ago”可知，时态是一般过去时；主语是They，be动词用were。故选C。 47．— ________ you at home yesterday? — Yes, I ________. A．Were; was B．Were; were C．Was; was D．Was; were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨天在家吗？——是的，我在家。 考查系动词。were是，be的过去式，用于第二人称单、复数和第一、三人称复数；was是，be的过去式，用于第一、第三人称单数。根据“yesterday”可知，此句是一般过去时，结合句子结构，第一空的主语是第二人称you，be动词应用were；第二空的主语I是第一人称，be动词应用was。故选A。 48．—Let’s go to the zoo this weekend. —That ________ like a good idea. A．sounds B．listens C．hears D．looks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去动物园吧。——那听起来是个好主意。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；listens听；hears听见；looks看起来。根据“Let’s go to the zoo this weekend.”和“That...like a good idea.”可知，此处表示接受对方的建议，应是听起来是个好主意。故选A。 49．These books ________ very interesting. I’ll share them with my friends. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些书很有趣。我会和我的朋友们一起看。 考查be动词和时态。根据“I’ll share them with my friends”可推断句子是一般现在时，描述现在的情况，主语是复数名词，be动词用are。故选B。 50．There ________ still some apple juice in the bottle. You can drink it. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：瓶子里还有一些苹果汁。你可以喝它。 考查be动词。is是，主语是单数；are是，主语是复数；was是，is的过去式；were是，are的过去式。句子表达的是现在的状态，属于一般现在时；根据主语some orange juice是不可数名词可知，应用is，故选A。 51．They ________ football yesterday. A．play B．played C．plays D．playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们昨天踢足球了。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语yesterday可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，动词应用过去式played。故选B。 52．There ________ a small lake in my hometown ten years ago, and I often swam there. A．are B．was C．were D．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：十年前我的家乡有一个小湖，我经常在那里游泳。 考查时态。根据“ten years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，故排除A和C；根据“a small lake”可知，此处be动词应用was。故选B。 53．The boy ________ his mother’s hand when crossing the road. A．hold B．holds C．held D．holding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：过马路的时候这个男孩紧紧拉着妈妈的手。 考查时态。“when crossing the road”暗示动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，“hold”的过去式是“held”，故选C。 54．—Where ________ you ________ last Sunday? —Oh, we went to the National Stadium. A．did; went B．did; go C．do; go D．will; go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你上个星期天去哪儿了？——哦，我们去了国家体育场。 考查时态。根据“last Sunday”可知，时态是一般过去时，排除C、D选项；句子前有助动词did，实义动词用原形。故选B。 55．The key________ fit the door. So Alice couldn’t open it. A．didn’t B．isn’t C．doesn’t D．wasn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：钥匙不适合这扇门。所以爱丽丝无法打开它。 考查时态和助动词。根据“So Alice couldn’t open it.”可知，题干描述的是一个发生在过去的动作，即钥匙不适合门。“fit”是实义动词，否定形式用“didn’t+动词原形”。故选A。 56．—I heard a strange sound. What was it? —Maybe a cat ________ by. A．passed B．passes C．is passing D．was passing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听到一个奇怪的声音。那是什么声音？——也许是一只猫路过。 考查动词时态。passed路过，过去式；passes动词单三；is passing现在进行时；was passing过去进行时。pass by“经过”，动词短语。根据“...heard...was...”可知，用一般过去时态。故选A。 57．He ________ his homework last night. A．doesn’t do B．didn’t do C．didn’t did D．wasn’t do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他昨晚没有做作业。 考查时态。doesn’t do一般现在时；didn’t do一般过去时；didn’t did无此结构；wasn’t do无此结构。根据“last night”可知，本句应用一般过去时，否定句用 didn’t + 动词原形。故选B。 58．Tom ________ fishing with his father yesterday. A．goes B．went C．going D．go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天和他爸爸去钓鱼了。 考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 59．—Did you see any cows? —________. I saw quite a lot. A．Yes, I did B．No, I didn’t C．Yes, I do D．No, I don’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看到奶牛了吗？——是的，我看到了，我看到了好多。 考查一般过去时的简略回答。根据“I saw quite a lot.”可知此处是肯定回答，根据提问“Did you…?”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以，简略的肯定回答应是“Yes, I did.”。故选A。 60．________ your brother ________ football last weekend? A．Did; play B．Did; played C．Do; play D．Do; played 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你哥哥上周末踢足球了吗？ 考查时态。根据“last weekend”可知时态为一般过去时，且play是实义动词，应借助助动词did构成疑问，后跟动词原形，故选A。 61．She ________ a letter to her friend last week. A．write B．writes C．wrote D．writing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她上周给她的朋友写了一封信。 考查动词时态。根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，write的过去式是wrote。故选C。 62．He ________ TV at home last Sunday. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上星期天他在家看电视。 考查动词时态。根据“last Sunday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 63．They ________ football in the park yesterday. A．play B．played C．plays D．playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们昨天在公园踢足球。 考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 64．I ________ my homework last night. A．finish B．finished C．finishing D．to finish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我昨晚完成了作业。 考查时态。根据“last night”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 65．I ________ a student 5 year ago. Now I ________ a teacher. A．am; was B．was; am C．will be; was D．were; will be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：五年前，我是一名学生。现在我是一名教师。 考查be动词以及动词时态。根据“5 year ago”可知，第一个空用一般过去时，主语I是第一人称，be动词用was。根据“Now”可知，第二个空用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，be动词用am，故选B。 66．—Four boys are walking under a small umbrella. _______ of them gets wet. Can you guess why? —Because it’s not raining! A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——四个男孩在一把小伞下走。他们都没淋湿。你能猜出原因吗？——因为没有下雨！ 考查代词辨析。Either(两者中的)一个；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None (三者或三者以上)没有一个。根据“Four boys...of them gets wet”及“Because it’s not raining!”可知，因为没有下雨，所以这四个人都没有被淋湿，D项符合。故选D。 67．— Mum, which is better for today’s party. The jacket or the dress? — Well, you have to wear ________. It will be cold tonight, and a dress is not enough. A．each B．any C．some D．both 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，哪个更适合今天的派对，夹克还是裙子？——你得两件都穿。今晚会很冷，光穿条裙子是不够的。 考查代词辨析。each（两个或两个以上的人或物中）每个；any任何；some一些；both两者都。根据下文“and a dress is not enough”提示，光穿一条裙子还不够，夹克和裙子都要穿，故选D。 68．________ Tom and Jerry like ice-cream very much. A．All B．Either C．Neither D．Both 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆和杰瑞都非常喜欢冰淇淋。 考查不定代词。All用于三者或三者以上；Either (两者中的) 任何一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都。根据“… Tom and Jerry”可知，此处是指汤姆和杰瑞两个都，考查both ... and ...“两者都”，固定搭配。故选D。 69．I have two sisters. ________ of them like dancing. A．All B．Each C．Every D．Both 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我有两个姐姐。她们两个都喜欢跳舞。 考查代词用法。all所有、全部，表示三者或三者以上；each每个，强调个体；every每个，强调整体中的个体；both两者都。根据“I have two sisters...of them like dancing.”可知，句中表述“两人都”喜欢跳舞，使用“Both”表示“两者都”，符合“Both of+复数名词/代词宾格”结构。故选D。 70．There are many trees and flowers on ________ sides of the road. A．both B．all C．none D．either 【答案】A 【详解】句意：道路两侧有很多树木和鲜花。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；none没有一个；either两者中的任意一个。根据“sides of the road”可知“sides”为复数且道路有两侧，故选A。 二、用单词的正确形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 71．He (receive) a letter from his pen pal in America last night. 【答案】received 【详解】句意：他昨晚收到了来自美国笔友的信。receive“收到”，动词，根据“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填received。 72．The poor family sat together happily and (forget) about their hungry life. 【答案】forgot 【详解】句意：那贫穷的一家人快乐地坐在一起，忘记了他们饥饿的生活。forget意为“忘记”，是个动词。又根据“and”可知前后的动词时态要一致，前面的动词“sat”是一般过去时，故此处也要用一般过去时，forget的一般过去式是forgot，故填forgot。 73．The little girl (sing) a beautiful song and made everyone happy. 【答案】sang 【详解】句意：这个小女孩唱了一首优美的歌，使每个人都很高兴。根据“made”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填sang。 74．I (put) down the book and went out for a walk. 【答案】put 【详解】句意：我放下书，出去散步了。根据“went out for a walk”可知，句中描述的是过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，因此需要使用动词的过去式。动词 “put” 的过去式仍然是 “put”。故填put。 75．She (make) a cake for her family yesterday. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：她昨天为家人做了一个蛋糕。结合“yesterday ”可知，该句要用一般过去时，make“做”的过去式是made。故填made。 76．I (put) down the book and thought about the story. 【答案】put 【详解】句意：我放下书，思考着这个故事。根据“thought”可知，时态用一般过去时，put的过去式还是put。故填put。 77．Lucy (send) a thank-you card to me yesterday. 【答案】sent 【详解】句意：露西昨天给我寄了一张感谢卡。send“发送，寄” 动词。由yesterday“昨晚”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式sent。故填sent。 78．The freezing wind (sweep) across the floor last night. 【答案】swept 【详解】句意：昨晚，刺骨的寒风席卷了整个地板。根据“last night”可知，时态是一般过去时，sweep的过去式是swept。故填swept。 79．Tom (wave) excitedly to his mother when he saw her car. 【答案】waved 【详解】句意：汤姆看见他妈妈的车子时兴奋地向他妈妈挥着手。根据“saw”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填waved。 80．My teacher’s words in the last lesson (fill) my heart with warmth. 【答案】 filled 【详解】句意：上节课老师说的话让我心里充满了温暖。根据“... my heart with warmth.”可知，指的是使内心充满温暖，fill...with...表示 “使……充满……”。由“last lesson”可知，时态是一般过去时。故填filled。 81．He (run) fast enough to catch the last bus just now. 【答案】ran 【详解】句意：他跑得足够快，赶上了刚才的末班车。考查一般过去时。根据“just now”可知时态用一般过去时，run意为“跑步”，动词，过去式为ran，故填ran。 82．I (miss) the beginning of the movie last night. 【答案】missed 【详解】句意：昨晚我错过了电影的开头。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填过去式missed。故填missed。 83．He (smile) and nodded to show his agreement. 【答案】smiled 【详解】句意：他微笑着点头表示同意。smile“微笑”，结合“nodded”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填smiled。 84．The wind (blow) lightly today. The children flew their kites happily. 【答案】blew 【详解】句意：今天风刮得很轻。孩子们高兴地放风筝。根据“The children flew their kites happily.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式blew。故填blew。 85．Mrs. Wang (decide) to leave the small city yesterday. 【答案】decided 【详解】句意：王女士昨天决定离开这座小城市。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词decide“决定”应用其过去式decided。故填decided。 86．First, she cut up two tomatoes and (beat) two eggs. 【答案】beat 【详解】句意：首先，她切了两个西红柿，打了两个鸡蛋。主语是第三人称，根据空前的“cut”可知，这里应用一般过去时，beat的过去式为beat。故填beat。 87．Tom (fight) with his best friend yesterday. 【答案】fought 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天和他最好的朋友打架了。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，横线处需填动词的过去式，fight“打架”，动词，其过去式为fought。故填fought。 88．The kind doctor (keep) giving money to the poor children in the past. 【答案】kept 【详解】句意：这位善良的医生过去一直给穷孩子们钱。根据“in the past”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式kept“保持”。故填kept。 89．Mary (stay) up late to finish her homework last night, so she looked quite tired. 【答案】stayed 【详解】句意：Mary昨天晚上熬夜写作业到很晚，因此她看起来很累。stay“停留”，动词，根据last night可知，时态为一般过去时，要用其过去式stayed。故填stayed。 90．An old man (fall) down on the street and couldn’t get up. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：一位老人在街道上摔倒了，站不起来。根据“couldn’t”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell。 91．Jack’s bike was broken. It (hit) a big tree just now. 【答案】hit 【详解】句意：杰克的自行车坏了。它刚刚撞上了一棵大树。hit“碰撞，撞击”，动词，根据“just now”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填hit。 92．Charlie’s family (be) very poor, but they were happy. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：查理的家人很穷，但他们很快乐。根据“they”可知，此处是指查理的家人，family表示复数概念，因此be动词用复数，根据“were”可知，时态用一般过去时。故填were。 93．The book (be) full of magic. It’s very interesting. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：这本书充满了魔力。这很有趣。结合语境可知，该句是一般现在时，主语the book是单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。 94．What (be) your favorite animals? 【答案】are 【详解】句意：你最喜欢的动物是什么？主语“your favorite animals”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 95．Where (be) tigers from? 【答案】are 【详解】句意：老虎来自哪里？be from意为“来自”，固定短语。本句时态为一般现在时，主语tigers是复数形式，be动词要用are，故填are。 96．The penguin (be) a kind of bird but it can swim in the water. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：企鹅是一种鸟，但它会在水里游泳。此句描述的是事实，应用一般现在时，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填is。 97．These animals (be) very friendly. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：这些动物非常友好。根据“These animals...”可知，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词需用复数形式，be动词的复数形式为are。故填are。 98．There (be) some lions in the zoo. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：动物园里有一些狮子。根据“There...some lions”可知，此句是there be句型，其结构是“There be+主语+地点/时间状语”，遵循就近原则，some lions是复数形式，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。 99．I like cats a lot because they (be) cute. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：我很喜欢猫因为它们很可爱。本句时态为一般现在时，主语they为复数形式，所以be动词用are。故填are。 100．The panda (be) one of the symbols of China. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：熊猫是中国的象征之一。此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The panda”，此处用三单形式is。故填is。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$