精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市肇源县开学联考2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学英语试题

2024-2025学年度下学期初阶段性质量检测 初四(英语)试题 满分120分 第一部分听力(25分) I.Listening (共20小题16-20每题2分 ) 第一节(共5小题，每题1分，满分5分 ) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。话仅读一遍。 1.What did the boy get yesterday? A.A T-shirt. B.A new shirt. C.A new coat. 2.What does Bob want to be? A.He wants to be a teacher. B.He wants to be a scientist. C. He wants to be a doctor. 3.How will the weather be tomorrow? A.It will be sunny. B.It will be cloudy. C. It will be rainy. 4.In which city will Judy go to travel first if she gets enough money? A.London. B.Sydney. C. Beijing. 5.When did the man begin to collect stamps? A.When he was nine years old. B.When he was six years old. C.When he was eight years old. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 6.How did Mr. King come to the city? A.By car. B.By train. C.By air. 7.How many people can the airport waiting hall hold? A.5,000 . B.500 C.50. 听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。 8.What did the girl usually use the computer to do in the past? A.Chat with her friend. B.Play computer games. C.Search for information. 9.What does the girl use her father's computer for? A.Playing computer games. B.Searching information for a history project. C.Studying history on the Internet. 听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。 10.Where did the accident happen? A.In the street. B.On the highway. C.Near the hospital. 11.What was Bob doing when he was found by someone passing by? A.He was calling his father. B.He was lying on the roadside. C.He was driving fast. 12.How long will Bob have to stay in hospital? A.For two or three days. B.For a week. C.For five days. 听第9段材料，回答第13-15题。 13.Why is square dancing becoming more and more popular? A.Because it's a good way of keeping fit. B.Because it's a good time for the elder to make and meet friends. C.Both A and B. 14.What do most dancers think of square dancing? A.It makes them feel happy. B.It makes them feel relaxed. C.It makes them feel more confident. 15.What's the writer's advice? A.They should dance in the morning. B. They should dance politely and happily. C.They should dance with confidence. 听一段对话或独白，填写下面的表格，每空一词。对话或独白读两遍。 When It was quite 16. at night. What I was reading a 17. alone in my room. Who I opened it and saw a young man with 18. standing there. What Suddenly my bother 19. in and the young man. We 20. the man and called the police. 第二部分笔试部分共计95分 第一节 选择题（共50分） II.Choose the best answer according to the passage you read （A） Showing respect for seniors Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure (治疗) diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 1. The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for __________. A. Fathers B. mothers C. children D. elderly people 2. What is Paragraph 4 about? A. Why we should respect elderly people. B. Traditional ways of celebrating the festival. C. What young people usually do on this festival. D. Examples of respecting elderly people in daily life. 3. Why are Chinese people proud of being old? A. It means they don’t have to work for others. B. It means they have more virtues than others. C. It means they have knowledge and experience. D. It means what they did in the past was meaningful. (B) Think about what you like to wear on the weekend. There’s a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans (牛仔裤). But according to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for Earth, especially for sea animals. In order to improve jeans’ feel and give jeans blue color, some man-made chemicals (化学品) are added to denim (牛仔布). Every time we wash our jeans, small bits of denim drop. They come out of our washing machine and into the world’s rivers, lakes and oceans. Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and found denim waste in it. The harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide. They might be putting some sea animals in danger. Scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim each pair would drop for each wash. The answer was worrying: About 50, 000 bits. Not all of them come into the environment. Wastewater treatment factories can deal with 99% of them. This may sound pretty good. However, the rest of them still have a bad influence on the environment. Does this mean we shouldn’t wear jeans? Probably not.“We need to buy fewer jeans and only wash them when we truly need to do it,” says Sam Athey, one of the scientists.“You don’t need to wash your jeans too often.” 4. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Small bits of denim. B. Blue jeans. C. New studies. D. Sea animals. 5. What have scientists found in the study? A. How to make jeans. B. Jeans are popular in the world. C. Denim waste is in the Great Lakes. D. Man-made chemicals are not harmful. 6. How many bits of denim will drop if we wash one pair of jeans once? A. About 500 bits. B. About 45 000 bits. C. About 50, 000 bits. D. About 49, 500 bits. 7. What can be the best title of the article? A. Say no to jeans. B. Jeans—everyone’s love. C. Wear your jeans every day. D. Wash your jeans less, please! (C) The most common disease in the world is the cold. It often starts with a sore throat. You sneeze and your nose runs. You usually have a headache, too. Often you have a cough later. It’s not a serious disease, but you can feel quite bad. There isn’t good medicine for a cold, but you can take medicine to make you feel better. It’s good to rest, and to drink a lot of water, too. A doctor once told me, “With the right medicine, a cold will last for seven days. With no medicine, it will go on for a whole week!” Where does our medicine come from? A long time ago, people found that some plants made them feel better. They ate leaves, roots, fruits or seeds of plants. We know the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better. In modern times, scientists have studied many plants, and have found out what chemicals are in them. Many kinds of our medicine today are made from those chemicals. There are some diseases that we can’t treat yet. But because of modern medicine, people now live longer than their grandparents. 8. What should we do when we catch a cold? A. We should stay in hospital for a week. B. We should have a good rest and drink much water. C. We should wait for a whole week. D. We only need a good rest. 9. What makes a sore throat feel better? A. Examining of a doctor. B. The juice of oranges. C. Something inside lemons. D. The root of a plant. 10. What is the real meaning of the doctor’s words? A. There is almost no medicine that can cure the cold. B. There is some medicine that can cure the cold. C. You will feel well after a week when you take some medicine. D The cold is a serious disease. 11. What makes people now live longer than their grandparents? A. Some plants. B. The cure for a cold. C. The good medicine for a cold. D. Modern medicine. (D) Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser. We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10, 000 times before he invented the light bulb. When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10, 000 times but had learned 10, 000 things which didn’t work. Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help,we'll be lucky enough.Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure. In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 12. What should we do when we lose? A. Talk to our parents. B. Go out for a walk. C. Think about what we did and do it again. D. Just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. 13. How many times did Edison fail before he invented the light bulb? A. 1, 000 times. B. 5, 000 times. C. 10, 000 times. D. 50, 000 times. 14. What does the underlined word “disgraceful” probably mean? A. Bad. B. Personal. C. Dangerous D. Interesting. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. We should win always and never lose. B. Being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. C. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. D. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. III.Complete the passage( 10分 ) As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.___16___. Let’s look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have bad meanings.___17___. In English, people use the dog to describe good actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. TO describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired.___18___. But in Western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is unkind. There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well. ___19___. People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries. ___20___. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used. A. However, Chinese love cats very much. B. The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures. C. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. D. However, westerners love cats very much E. We can see similarities when we pay attention to the way words are used. F. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries. G. But in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans IV.Choose the best answer to complete the passage( 10分 ) I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾舞). My mother was a ____21____ and I wanted to be like her. But after making mistakes during my first class I felt like I wanted to ____22____ right away. As it was my first day, however, I told my mom I liked it. Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any ____23____ Then I was told to perform in a show. I was afraid of disappointing my mom. I never quite learned to do it well, ____24____ I practiced hard for the show. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. My mom quickly ____25____ how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest ____26____ and love. When I lost my balance, she held me up. When I jumped and fell, she was there to ____27____ me. When the show arrived, I was well prepared. The music began and I began ____28____ to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed ____29____. My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how ____30____ she was. I looked my mom in the eyes and thanked her for everything she did for me. Through this, I realised one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall. 21. A. singer B. teacher C. dancer D. leader 22. A. warm up B. wake up C. come in D. give up 23. A. better B. faster C. quieter D. harder 24. A. as long as B. even though C. as soon as D. because of 25. A. realised B. shared C. refused D. remembered 26 A. politeness B. patience C. silence D. doubt 27. A. punish B. control C. catch D. accept 28. A. standing B. speaking C. fighting D. moving 29. A. happily B. strangely C. nervously D. noisily 30. A. careful B. sad C. proud D. painful 第二节非选择题( 45分 ) V.Grammatical Filling( 20分 ) Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. More and more teenagers are using the Internet nowadays, but some of them aren’t using it ____31____ (proper). If you follow these suggestions, it’ll be much ____32____ (safe) than you might think. * Do not give your password to others and never give out your home address, real name,age, school or phone number to those ____33____ (strange). * Do not share your ____34____ (person) information in Moments (朋友圈). * Never answer unwanted emails. *Be careful when you are using public Wi-Fi or ____35____ (scan) QR code (二维码). *Never go and meet anyone you met online ____36____ (with) your parents’permission and never go alone. * Keep a separate credit card just ____37____ shopping online. This will make it easier ____38____ (cancel) if something bad ____39____ (happen) and your other credit cards can still ____40____ (use) uninfluenced. VI.Reading Expression（共10小题，每小题1分，共10 分） Humans have partly succeeded exploring the space. Astronauts have left behind their footsteps on the moon. Plans have been made by many countries to explore Mars. In fact, humans’ interest in the sea is as great as that in the space. In 1554,an Italian named Tal Glia,designed a submersible (潜水器) which was made of wood. It was like a ball. Though it wasn’t successful, it started the idea of exploring under the deep water and had a great effect on the later submersibles. The first practical (实用的) submersible was invented by Halley in 1771. In the past, submersibles were mainly used by explorers to look for treasures under deep water. They had to be tied to the ship because they didn’t have power at all. They were put into the water and then drawn back (收回) by people.Since 1950s，submersibles have been used for scientific research. In 1951, Picard, along with his son, designed his new submersible which was named Trieste and dived (潜水) to a depth of 3,150 meters．Then Trieste was sold to the U.S.A and improved greatly. In 1960, it made a world record by reaching the depth of 10.916 meters in Mariana Trench (马里亚纳海沟). The Japanese unmanned submersible “Trench” also dived to 10,911 meters in the same place in 1997. China started its submersible study in 2002 but it has made great progress in this field.In 2012 Jiaolong Submersible dived to 7,062 meters in Mariana Trench. This made China the fifth nation in the world to have this technology. By 2017, Jiaolong Submersible has successfully carried out more than 40 diving missions (任务). It can be used to explore the natural resources in the seafloor and study the sea creatures and the earth itself. Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (Only one word for one blank.) 41. The first submersible was ________ by ________. 42. Submersibles were used to look for ________ in the past, but now they are mainly used for scientific ________. 43. The world record of diving was made by ________ which was bought ________ other country. 44. It took Jiaolong ________ years to dive to the depth of 7,062 ________. 45. Now there are ________ countries which ________ the ability to dive to the depth of 6,000 meters. VII．Writing 46. 假设你是李华，学校即将开展以“电子设备的利与弊”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍电子设备的利弊。短文需要包括 以下要点： 电子设备的利弊 Advantage（优点） 1.我们可以快速便捷地搜索信息 2.（请补充1点） Disadvantage（缺点） 1.长时间使用电子设备对我们的视力有害 2.（请补充1点） 如何正确使用电子设备 （请补充1或2点） 要求：1.参考词汇：电子设备 electronic devices； 2. 90词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不要出现学校、姓名等信息。 Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua. Nowadays, electronic devices like smartphones, tablets, and laptops are popular among students. They bring us not only convenience but also trouble. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度下学期初阶段性质量检测 初四(英语)试题 满分120分 第一部分听力(25分) I.Listening (共20小题16-20每题2分 ) 第一节(共5小题，每题1分，满分5分 ) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。话仅读一遍。 1.What did the boy get yesterday? A.A T-shirt. B.A new shirt. C.A new coat. 2.What does Bob want to be? A.He wants to be a teacher. B.He wants to be a scientist. C. He wants to be a doctor. 3.How will the weather be tomorrow? A.It will be sunny. B.It will be cloudy. C. It will be rainy. 4.In which city will Judy go to travel first if she gets enough money? A.London. B.Sydney. C. Beijing. 5.When did the man begin to collect stamps? A.When he was nine years old. B.When he was six years old. C.When he was eight years old. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 6.How did Mr. King come to the city? A.By car. B.By train. C.By air. 7.How many people can the airport waiting hall hold? A.5,000 . B.500 C.50. 听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。 8.What did the girl usually use the computer to do in the past? AChat with her friend. B.Play computer games. C.Search for information. 9.What does the girl use her father's computer for? A.Playing computer games. BSearching information for a history project. C.Studying history on the Internet. 听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。 10.Where did the accident happen? A.In the street. B.On the highway. C.Near the hospital. 11.What was Bob doing when he was found by someone passing by? A.He was calling his father. B.He was lying on the roadside. C.He was driving fast. 12.How long will Bob have to stay in hospital? A.For two or three days. B.For a week. C.For five days. 听第9段材料，回答第13-15题。 13.Why is square dancing becoming more and more popular? A.Because it's a good way of keeping fit. B.Because it's a good time for the elder to make and meet friends. C.Both A and B. 14.What do most dancers think of square dancing? A.It makes them feel happy. B.It makes them feel relaxed. C.It makes them feel more confident. 15.What's the writer's advice? AThey should dance in the morning. B. They should dance politely and happily. C.They should dance with confidence. 听一段对话或独白，填写下面的表格，每空一词。对话或独白读两遍。 When It was quite 16. at night. What I was reading a 17. alone in my room. Who I opened it and saw a young man with 18. standing there. What Suddenly my bother 19. in and the young man. We 20. the man and called the police. 第二部分笔试部分共计95分 第一节 选择题（共50分） II.Choose the best answer according to the passage you read （A） Showing respect for seniors Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure (治疗) diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 1. The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for __________. A. Fathers B. mothers C. children D. elderly people 2. What is Paragraph 4 about? A. Why we should respect elderly people. B. Traditional ways of celebrating the festival. C. What young people usually do on this festival. D. Examples of respecting elderly people in daily life. 3. Why are Chinese people proud of being old? A. It means they don’t have to work for others. B. It means they have more virtues than others. C. It means they have knowledge and experience. D. It means what they did in the past was meaningful. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节，并强调了中国人尊重老年人的传统美德。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China.”可知，重阳节是老年人的节日。故选D。 【2题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，本段主要介绍了在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old.”可知，中国人以年老为荣，是因为老年人有年轻人可以学习的知识和经验。故选C。 (B) Think about what you like to wear on the weekend. There’s a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans (牛仔裤). But according to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for Earth, especially for sea animals. In order to improve jeans’ feel and give jeans blue color, some man-made chemicals (化学品) are added to denim (牛仔布). Every time we wash our jeans, small bits of denim drop. They come out of our washing machine and into the world’s rivers, lakes and oceans. Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and found denim waste in it. The harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide. They might be putting some sea animals in danger. Scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim each pair would drop for each wash. The answer was worrying: About 50, 000 bits. Not all of them come into the environment. Wastewater treatment factories can deal with 99% of them. This may sound pretty good. However, the rest of them still have a bad influence on the environment. Does this mean we shouldn’t wear jeans? Probably not.“We need to buy fewer jeans and only wash them when we truly need to do it,” says Sam Athey, one of the scientists.“You don’t need to wash your jeans too often.” 4. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Small bits of denim. B. Blue jeans. C. New studies. D. Sea animals. 5. What have scientists found in the study? A. How to make jeans. B. Jeans are popular in the world. C. Denim waste is in the Great Lakes. D. Man-made chemicals are not harmful. 6. How many bits of denim will drop if we wash one pair of jeans once? A. About 500 bits. B. About 45, 000 bits. C. About 50, 000 bits. D. About 49, 500 bits. 7. What can be the best title of the article? A. Say no to jeans. B. Jeans—everyone’s love. C. Wear your jeans every day. D. Wash your jeans less, please! 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文向我们介绍了清洗牛仔布会对环境造成污染，建议我们少买牛仔裤，少清洗。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Every time we wash our jeans, small bits of denim drop. They come out of our washing machine and into the world’s rivers, lakes and oceans. ”可知，洗牛仔裤的时候掉下来的小块牛仔布流入世界上的河流、湖泊和海洋，所以划线词“they”指的是“small bits of denim”，即牛仔布的小碎片。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and found denim waste in it.”可知，科学家在美国的五大湖中发现了牛仔布废料。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim each pair would drop for each wash. The answer was worrying: About 50, 000 bits. ”可知，科学家发现每洗一次牛仔裤会掉大约50000个牛仔布碎片。故选C。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了牛仔裤对环境的影响，并建议人们少洗牛仔裤。最适合本文的标题是D选项“请少洗你的牛仔裤”。故选D。 (C) The most common disease in the world is the cold. It often starts with a sore throat. You sneeze and your nose runs. You usually have a headache, too. Often you have a cough later. It’s not a serious disease, but you can feel quite bad. There isn’t good medicine for a cold, but you can take medicine to make you feel better. It’s good to rest, and to drink a lot of water, too. A doctor once told me, “With the right medicine, a cold will last for seven days. With no medicine, it will go on for a whole week!” Where does our medicine come from? A long time ago, people found that some plants made them feel better. They ate leaves, roots, fruits or seeds of plants. We know the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better. In modern times, scientists have studied many plants, and have found out what chemicals are in them. Many kinds of our medicine today are made from those chemicals. There are some diseases that we can’t treat yet. But because of modern medicine, people now live longer than their grandparents. 8. What should we do when we catch a cold? A. We should stay in hospital for a week. B. We should have a good rest and drink much water. C. We should wait for a whole week. D. We only need a good rest. 9. What makes a sore throat feel better? A. Examining of a doctor. B. The juice of oranges. C. Something inside lemons. D. The root of a plant. 10. What is the real meaning of the doctor’s words? A. There is almost no medicine that can cure the cold. B. There is some medicine that can cure the cold. C. You will feel well after a week when you take some medicine. D. The cold is a serious disease. 11. What makes people now live longer than their grandparents? A. Some plants. B. The cure for a cold. C. The good medicine for a cold. D. Modern medicine. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了感冒的症状、治疗方法以及药物的来源。文章还提到现代医学对延长人类寿命的贡献。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s good to rest, and to drink a lot of water, too.”可知，感冒时应该好好休息并多喝水。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We know the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better.”可知，柠檬里的某些东西可以缓解喉咙痛。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“With the right medicine, a cold will last for seven days. With no medicine, it will go on for a whole week”可知，用对了药，感冒会持续七天。不用药，感冒也会持续整整一周，由此可知，医生的意思是几乎没有治愈感冒的药。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But because of modern medicine, people now live longer than their grandparents.”可知，现代医学是延长人类寿命的原因。故选D。 (D) Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser. We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10, 000 times before he invented the light bulb. When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10, 000 times but had learned 10, 000 things which didn’t work. Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help,we'll be lucky enough.Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure. In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 12. What should we do when we lose? A. Talk to our parents. B. Go out for a walk. C. Think about what we did and do it again. D. Just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. 13. How many times did Edison fail before he invented the light bulb? A. 1, 000 times. B. 5, 000 times. C. 10, 000 times. D. 50, 000 times. 14. What does the underlined word “disgraceful” probably mean? A. Bad. B. Personal. C. Dangerous D. Interesting. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. We should win always and never lose. B. Being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. C. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. D. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何以积极的态度面对失败，并从中学习，以便在未来取得成功。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it.”可知，当我们失败时，应该带着微笑接受它，并看到它积极的一面。故选D。 13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Edison failed 10, 000 times before he invented the light bulb.”可知，爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前失败了10000次。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful.”可知，失败并非是完全不好的，我们要接受并利用失败，所以“disgraceful”意思是不好的、不光彩的，与“bad”意思相近，选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life.”及通读全文可知，本文介绍了如何以积极的态度面对失败，并从中学习，以便在未来取得成功。故选B。 III.Complete the passage( 10分 ) As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.___16___. Let’s look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have bad meanings.___17___. In English, people use the dog to describe good actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. TO describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired.___18___. But in Western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is unkind. There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well. ___19___. People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries. ___20___. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used. A. However, Chinese love cats very much. B. The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures. C. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. D. However, westerners love cats very much E. We can see similarities when we pay attention to the way words are used. F. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries. G. But in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了通过关注单词的使用方式可以看出中西方文化的不同，作者从植物，动物方面的单词进行了举例。 【16题详解】 根据上文there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture及后文Let’s look at some words about animals and plants.故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文提高的在汉语中关于狗的表述：丧家之犬，疯狗等和后文在英语中人们用狗来描述好的行为，可知这里对狗的用法有转折之意，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据后文But in Western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is unkind.可知上文正提及猫，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据后文People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship.可知上文提及玫瑰，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据选项The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures.中的the words指上文中的提及的单词，故选B 考点：历史文化类短文。 IV.Choose the best answer to complete the passage( 10分 ) I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾舞). My mother was a ____21____ and I wanted to be like her. But after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to ____22____ right away. As it was my first day, however, I told my mom I liked it. Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any ____23____. Then I was told to perform in a show. I was afraid of disappointing my mom. I never quite learned to do it well, ____24____ I practiced hard for the show. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. My mom quickly ____25____ how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest ____26____ and love. When I lost my balance, she held me up. When I jumped and fell, she was there to ____27____ me. When the show arrived, I was well prepared. The music began and I began ____28____ to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed ____29____. My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how ____30____ she was. I looked my mom in the eyes and thanked her for everything she did for me. Through this, I realised one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall. 21. A. singer B. teacher C. dancer D. leader 22. A. warm up B. wake up C. come in D. give up 23. A. better B. faster C. quieter D. harder 24. A. as long as B. even though C. as soon as D. because of 25. A. realised B. shared C. refused D. remembered 26. A. politeness B. patience C. silence D. doubt 27. A. punish B. control C. catch D. accept 28. A. standing B. speaking C. fighting D. moving 29. A. happily B. strangely C. nervously D. noisily 30. A. careful B. sad C. proud D. painful 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者首次尝试芭蕾舞的经历，尽管最初面临困难和挫折，但在妈妈的耐心教导和鼓励下，最终成功完成了一场表演，深刻体会到了妈妈的爱和支持。 【21题详解】 句意：我妈妈是个舞者，我想成为她那样的人。 singer歌手；teacher老师；dancer舞蹈家；leader领导。根据“I tried ballet”及“I wanted to be like her”可推断，作者的妈妈是一位舞蹈者，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但是在第一堂课上犯了错误之后，我觉得我想马上放弃。 warm up热身；wake up醒来；come in进来；give up放弃。根据“But after making mistakes during my first class”可知，在第一堂课上犯了些错误之后，作者想放弃，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：几个星期过去了，我的舞蹈并没有进步。 better更好；faster更快；quieter更安静的；harder更努力的。根据“Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any”可知，作者的舞蹈并没有任何进步，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我从来没有学会把它做好，即使我为这个节目努力练习。 as long as只要；even though即使；as soon as一……就……；because of因为。根据“I never quite learned to do it well, … I practiced hard for the show”可知，空格前后是让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我妈妈很快意识到我的芭蕾有多糟糕，但她仍然以最大的耐心和爱教我。 realised意识到；shared分享；refused拒绝；remembered记得。根据“how bad at ballet I was”可知，意识到作者的芭蕾有多糟糕，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我妈妈很快意识到我的芭蕾有多糟糕，但她仍然以最大的耐心和爱教我。 politeness礼貌；patience耐心；silence沉默；doubt怀疑。根据“but she still taught me with the greatest …and love”可知，妈妈对作者表现了极大的耐心，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：当我跳起来跌倒时，她在那里接住我。 punish惩罚；control控制；catch抓住；accept接受。根据“When I jumped and fell, she was there to… me”以及“My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall”可知，当作者跳起来跌倒时，妈妈接住她，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：音乐开始了，我开始随着音乐起舞，一步也不差 standing站立；speaking说；fighting打架；moving移动。根据“to the music”可知，开始随着音乐移动，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：当音乐停止时，我跑下舞台，高兴地笑了起来。 happily开心地；strangely奇怪地；nervously紧张地；noisily吵闹地。根据“When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed”可知，作者开心地笑了，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：妈妈找到了我，给了我一个大大的拥抱，告诉我她是多么为我骄傲。 careful仔细的；sad难过的；proud骄傲的；painful痛苦的。根据前面的描述可知，作者这次表演很成功，所以妈妈感到骄傲，故选C。 第二节非选择题( 45分 ) V.Grammatical Filling( 20分 ) Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. More and more teenagers are using the Internet nowadays, but some of them aren’t using it ____31____ (proper). If you follow these suggestions, it’ll be much ____32____ (safe) than you might think. * Do not give your password to others and never give out your home address, real name,age, school or phone number to those ____33____ (strange). * Do not share your ____34____ (person) information in Moments (朋友圈). * Never answer unwanted emails. *Be careful when you are using public Wi-Fi or ____35____ (scan) QR code (二维码). *Never go and meet anyone you met online ____36____ (with) your parents’permission and never go alone. * Keep a separate credit card just ____37____ shopping online. This will make it easier ____38____ (cancel) if something bad ____39____ (happen) and your other credit cards can still ____40____ (use) uninfluenced. 【答案】31. properly 32. safer 33. strangers 34. personal 35. scanning 36. without 37. for 38. to cancel 39. happens 40. be used 【解析】 【导语】如今越来越多青少年上网，但部分人使用方式不当。文章给出安全上网建议，包括不泄露密码、个人信息， 不回复垃圾邮件，使用公共网络或扫码时小心，未经父母允许不见网友，单独准备网购信用卡以降低风险。 【31题详解】 句意：如今越来越多的青少年在使用互联网，但他们中的一些人并没有恰当地使用它。空格需填副词来修饰动词using，proper的副词形式是properly，意思是“恰当地”，故填properly。 【32题详解】 句意：如果你遵循这些建议，这会比你想象的安全得多。由than可知空格处要用比较级，safe的比较级是safer，意思是“更安全的”，故填safer。 【33题详解】 句意：不要把你的密码给别人，也永远不要把你的家庭住址、真实姓名、年龄、学校或电话号码告诉那些陌生人。those后需用可数名词复数，strange是形容词，其名词形式是stranger，意思是“陌生人”，复数是strangers，故填strangers。 【34题详解】 句意：不要在朋友圈分享你的个人信息。空格处需要一个形容词来修饰名词information，person的形容词形式是personal，意思是“个人的”，故填personal。 【35题详解】 句意：当你使用公共无线网络或扫描二维码时要小心。or连接两个并列成分，与using对应，空格处需用scan的动名词形式是scanning，故填scanning。 【36题详解】 句意：没有父母的允许，永远不要去见你在网上认识的任何人，也永远不要独自前往。根据句意可知，是说没有父母允许不要去见网友，with的否定形式是without，意思是“没有”，故填without。 【37题详解】 句意：单独准备一张信用卡用于网上购物。shopping online意思是“网上购物”，空格处需填介词表目的，for为介词可表目的，且后需跟动名词形式，for shopping online意思是“用于网上购物”，故填for。 【38题详解】 句意：如果有不好的事情发生，这将使取消信用卡相关业务变得更容易。make it+形容词+to do sth.是固定结构，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，故填to cancel。 【39题详解】 句意：如果有不好的事情发生，这将使取消信用卡相关业务变得更容易。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语something bad是第三人称单数，谓语需保持一致，故填happens。 【40题详解】 句意：并且你的其他信用卡仍然可以不受影响地被使用。credit cards和use之间是被动关系，can是情态动词，情态动词的被动结构是“情态动词+be动词+过去分词”，use的过去分词是used，故填be used。 VI.Reading Expression（共10小题，每小题1分，共10 分） Humans have partly succeeded exploring the space. Astronauts have left behind their footsteps on the moon. Plans have been made by many countries to explore Mars. In fact, humans’ interest in the sea is as great as that in the space. In 1554,an Italian named Tal Glia,designed a submersible (潜水器) which was made of wood. It was like a ball. Though it wasn’t successful, it started the idea of exploring under the deep water and had a great effect on the later submersibles. The first practical (实用的) submersible was invented by Halley in 1771. In the past, submersibles were mainly used by explorers to look for treasures under deep water. They had to be tied to the ship because they didn’t have power at all. They were put into the water and then drawn back (收回) by people.Since 1950s，submersibles have been used for scientific research. In 1951, Picard, along with his son, designed his new submersible which was named Trieste and dived (潜水) to a depth of 3,150 meters．Then Trieste was sold to the U.S.A and improved greatly. In 1960, it made a world record by reaching the depth of 10.916 meters in Mariana Trench (马里亚纳海沟). The Japanese unmanned submersible “Trench” also dived to 10,911 meters in the same place in 1997. China started its submersible study in 2002 but it has made great progress in this field.In 2012 Jiaolong Submersible dived to 7,062 meters in Mariana Trench. This made China the fifth nation in the world to have this technology. By 2017, Jiaolong Submersible has successfully carried out more than 40 diving missions (任务). It can be used to explore the natural resources in the seafloor and study the sea creatures and the earth itself. Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (Only one word for one blank.) 41. The first submersible was ________ by ________. 42. Submersibles were used to look for ________ in the past, but now they are mainly used for scientific ________. 43. The world record of diving was made by ________ which was bought ________ other country. 44. It took Jiaolong ________ years to dive to the depth of 7,062 ________. 45. Now there are ________ countries which ________ the ability to dive to the depth of 6,000 meters. 【答案】41. ①. invented ②. Halley 42. ①. treasures ②. research 43. ①. Trieste ②. from 44. ①. ten ②. meters 45. ①. five ②. have 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类为了探索海洋发明了潜水器，以及潜水的发展史。 【41题详解】 根据“The first practical (实用的) submersible was invented by Halley in 1771.”可知，第一个实用的潜水器是由Halley在1771年发明的，故填invented；Halley。 【42题详解】 根据“In the past, submersibles were mainly used by explorers to look for treasures under deep water.”可知，过去潜水器主要用于寻找宝藏，treasures“宝藏”；根据“Since 1950s，submersibles have been used for scientific research.”可知，现在潜水器主要用于科学研究，research“研究”，故填treasures； research。 【43题详解】 根据“Then Trieste was sold to the U.S.A and improved greatly. In 1960, it made a world record by reaching the depth of 10,916 meters in Mariana Trench(马里亚纳海沟).”可知，后来，Trieste卖给了美国，并得到了很大的改进。1960年，它在马里亚纳海沟达到10916米的深度，创造了世界纪录，buy from“从…… 购买……”，故填Trieste； from。 【44题详解】 根据“China started its submersible study in 2002”和“In 2012 Jiaolong Submersible dived to 7,062 meters in Mariana Trench.”可知，从2002年到2012年，蛟龙号用了10年时间潜到了7062米的深度，故填ten；meters。 【45题详解】 根据“This made China the fifth nation in the world to have this technology.”可知，目前有5个国家有这个能力，主语是复数，所以谓语动词用原形，have“有”，故填five； have。 VII．Writing 46. 假设你是李华，学校即将开展以“电子设备的利与弊”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍电子设备的利弊。短文需要包括 以下要点： 电子设备的利弊 Advantage（优点） 1.我们可以快速便捷地搜索信息 2.（请补充1点） Disadvantage（缺点） 1.长时间使用电子设备对我们的视力有害 2.（请补充1点） 如何正确使用电子设备 （请补充1或2点） 要求：1.参考词汇：电子设备 electronic devices； 2. 90词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不要出现学校、姓名等信息。 Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua. Nowadays, electronic devices like smartphones, tablets, and laptops are popular among students. They bring us not only convenience but also trouble. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua. Nowadays, electronic devices like smartphones, tablets, and laptops are popular among students. They bring us not only convenience but also trouble. Firstly, electronic devices allow us to search for information quickly and conveniently. Additionally, they help us stay connected with friends and family through social media and messaging apps. However, there are also disadvantages. Prolonged use of electronic devices can harm our eyesight. Moreover, excessive use may lead to addiction, affecting our studies and daily life. To use electronic devices correctly, we should limit screen time and take regular breaks to protect our eyes. It’s also important to use them for productive purposes, such as learning and staying informed. In conclusion, while electronic devices offer many benefits, we must use them wisely to avoid their negative effects. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍电子设备的优点； 第二步，介绍电子设备的缺点； 第三步，介绍如何正确使用电子设备的建议； 第四步，总结并结束文章。 [亮点词汇] ①allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 ②help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ③lead to导致 [高分句型] ①However, there are also disadvantages. （there be句型） ②To use electronic devices correctly, we should limit screen time and take regular breaks to protect our eyes.（不定式表示目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$