精品解析：广东省广州市天河区2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

2024学年第一学期天河区期末考试 高二英语 本试卷共8页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Growing up in Africa, Karen Davies found herself surrounded by amazing plants and animals. “I was lucky enough to be brought up here,” she says. “The light and atmosphere is second to none.” It was here that her love for horses first developed. “I painted my first horses as a teenager,” she recalls. Even though her art teacher said she shouldn’t try art as a career, Karen didn’t listen. “I’ve never been good at following that kind of advice.” The artist’s journey as a military officer’s wife presented its own set of challenges, with frequent moves requiring her to adapt her artistic practice to new environments. “The challenge has been to set up my space in every army quarter and explore locally where I can sell work or make contacts, ” she explains. Yet, she discovered opportunities in unexpected places, from staying at a village pub to working with agents in Ireland. Commissioned (委托) by many international clients, her work hangs in private collections all over the world. Animal portraits have become one of her specialties. Working mainly with soft oils, Karen’s artistic process is a balance of technique and intuition (直觉) . “I don’t mix much. Instead, I rely on the oils overlaying each other,” she explains. In her work, the artist finds freedom and experimentation in her “me” work, where she explores new methods and subjects. “I’ve challenged myself not to sketch (画素描) the subject but go straight in with paint,” she shares. “It’s a fun way of working.” Meanwhile, her commission work holds a special place in her heart, allowing her to honour loved pets and racehorses with detailed pictures that show a sense of freedom. While self-taught, Karen gets inspiration from different artists, from Monet to contemporary talents like Aaron Scheurr. “I think it is more important than ever for artists to be true to themselves and their own creative processes.” Through her journey, she has learned the importance of finding “your people” — fellow artists who support and inspire. “After years of moving around, I have only recently started finding mine.” she shares. “And it is inspiring.” 1. What may inspire Karen’s love for art? A. Wildlife protection in Africa. B. Life as an officer’s wife. C. Advice from her art teacher. D. Natural environment in Africa. 2. How did Karen pursue art with frequent moves? A. By seeking new chances. B. By selling her work to Ireland. C. By changing her artistic style. D. By making friends at village pubs. 3. What can we learn about her art work? A. It focuses on the same subject. B. It uses unique painting tools. C. It features simple rough lines. D. It reflects constant creativity. B A mould (霉菌) that grows on food waste has been shown to completely change its taste, allowing food that would otherwise be thrown out to be eaten in a new way. Every year, about a third of food globally is wasted, with leftover responsible for around 8 per cent of greenhouse gas emissions (排放) over its lifetime. Repurposing it into new kinds of eatable food can reduce the climate impact of food production while also improving food security. Neurospora intermedia an orange fungus (真菌) grown from the byproducts of milk production, has been used for centuries to make oncom, a traditional food in Indonesia. Vayu Hill-Maini at the University of California, and his colleagues are now working with chefs at Michelin-starred restaurants to develop new foods using the fungus. His team has shown that N. intermedia can grow well on at least 30 types of agricultural waste, including tomato and banana skin, where the fungus can transform indigestible plant waste into nutritious food in around 36 hours. Some of the research results are now appearing on their menus at the Alchemist restaurant in Copenhagen run by Rasmus Munk. N. intermedia is used in a dessert of jellied plum wine with rice custard, which is left to ferment (发酵) for 60 hours. This process has changed both the smell and taste “in quite a dramatic way”, according to Munk. When the team asked Danish consumers to try it for the first time, people consistently rated its taste above 6 on a scale of l to 9. “I found it mind-blowing to suddenly discover flavours like banana without adding anything except the fungi, ” says Hill-Maini. “Of course, all of our wild shots don’t work out, but when they do, they can produce quite revolutionary results. ” The chefs involved hope that by demonstrating what upcycled food can do at the highest level of gastronomy (美食学) , the concept will gain commercial appeal. “We are just at the beginning stages of unlocking its full potential,” says Hill-Maini. 4. What can we learn about N. intermedia, according to Hill-Maini’s findings? A. It significantly changes the flavor of food. B. It is primarily used to make jellied plum wine. C. It has been used to make traditional food for long. D. It can transform indigestible food within 60 hours. 5. What does the underlined word “mind-blowing” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Annoying. B. Puzzling. C. Surprising. D. Satisfying. 6. What is the best title of the text? A. A New Trend in Food Industry. B. A Fungus Creates Wonder. C. A Mould Grows on Food Waste. D. The Danger of Food Waste. C Gen Z’s cultural habits are often perceived as screen-focused, but a recent survey by the Booksellers Association challenges this view. It has found that the new generation are more likely than older ones to buy a book based on in-person recommendations from booksellers. UK booksellers have noticed a sharp rise in young readers visiting stores, seeking human interaction rather than relying on algorithm-driven (算法驱动) online recommendations. The Internet, especially BookTok, the corner of TikTok, does have a role to play in bookshops’ popularity. Booksellers agree that social media has helped to promote the bookshop to younger readers who travel from neighbouring towns and cities to visit. However, a resistance to algorithmic recommendations popular on BookTok (as well as online bookstores like Amazon) might be one of the most common things driving young readers into physical bookshops. Almost everyone — both booksellers and young readers — were doubtful about giving BookTok too much credit for the popularity of shopping in physical shops. Some readers said they experienced a kind of “BookTok burnout”, and have actually sought out in-person recommendations as a solution to being pushed the same books. What really draws young readers into bookshops, though, is something more personal. Booksellers say readers come out for signed books and author talks, especially for younger readers wanting to connect with their favourite writers. “I think it’s kind of a misunderstanding that younger people want to do everything online,” Grace Gooda, the manager at Morocco Bound in Bermondsey says. “In our experience... it creates a relationship where they trust our recommendations and might take home something they wouldn’t have seen advertised elsewhere. ” This is what really makes physical bookshops appeal to many younger readers. “Bookshops aren’t just places to buy books, they’re places of community, of gathering and this is something that’s actively promoted by so many bookshops,” Ash, 29, from Yorkshire, says. “Speaking to staff to get book recommendations is often a path into hearing more about the community aspects of bookshops, too — it’s often more than just a book recommendation.” 7. What has the survey found about Gen Z? A. They are keen to live mostly through a screen. B. More and more visit bookstores for new books. C They value booksellers’ advice more than expected. D. They rely heavily on online book recommendations. 8. What effect does the Internet have on bookshops, according to paragraph 2? A. It replaces the need for physical bookshops. B. It has a significant impact on bookshops’ popularity. C. It drives young readers away from physical bookshops. D. It expands the bookshops’ influence among young readers. 9. Why might young readers resist algorithmic recommendations? A. They are fed up with them. B. They trust advice from authors. C. They prefer to buy books in person. D. They think social media unreliable. 10. Why do physical bookshops appeal to younger readers? A. They sell signed books. B. They provide a deeper connection. C. They offer a wider range of services. D. They create better reading environment. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Louise Gleeson’s kids call each other out when someone’s acting like a “quallum”, say “ozee-chicken” on a bad hair day, and get excited when their grandmother is on her way with “nunch.” ___11___ “They’re part of a secret language that no one outside our circle can understand, ” laughs Gleeson, a mother of four in Toronto. The secret words shared only among the members of a household are called familect by linguists (语言学家) . Though it might seem silly building a familect means a lot. ___12___ In particular, it’s the repetition of familect in different situations that strengthens this tie between family members. Every time a family nickname (昵称) is used, it reminds them of its history and the fact that they all share it. Familect’s true power lies in its ability to draw people back together. ___13___ . And for adult siblings (兄弟姐妹) who haven’t seen each other for a long time, using familect can instantly transport them back to their childhood memories. Familect also introduces the creative possibilities of language to kids. Mallinson, a professor at the University of Maryland, finds her nine-year-old daughter has recently transformed family nicknames into nimo (mother), ditto (father), zito (brother), and tito (herself). ___14___ “Kids are naturally excited about language and enjoy doing funny things with it,” she says. Even though familects often develop naturally, parents can actively encourage this shared language in the family. “ ___15___ ” says Mallinson. “You don’t have to carry around photographs or souvenirs for family closeness. You have these words that recall all these family memories. ” A. The phrase is unique to the family. B. Familect helps maintain the culture of the family. C. Familect serves as a tool to connect family members. D Practising these skills is great for a lifelong love of language. E. These words aren’t from a dialect spoken in some remote land. F. Language is something you can carry with you wherever you go. G. After an argument, familects can help make up and rebuild family connections. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 80, Mei Jingtian continues to patrol (巡逻) the Shixiaguan section of the Great Wall. With over 30 years of experience, he ___16___ taps the overgrown ground along the way with a wooden stick, warning wild animals of his presence to ensure his ___17___. Mei lives in Shixia, a village near the Shixiaguan section of the Great Wall, and he has a deep ___18___ for the wall. Mei remembers when he played hide-and-seek with his friends on the splendid structure as a child. ___19___ in 1979, when he returned after working outside for years, he was ___20___ to find the ancient wall severely damaged. Some residents even took its ___21___ to build their own houses. To help protect the ___22___, Mei volunteered as a guardian (保卫者) , patrolling 20 kilometers each day, to discourage people from taking bricks, scribbling or littering. In 1984 a Great Wall ___23___ campaign was launched in Beijing and was quickly ___24___ by the villagers. Realizing the ____25____ of heritage protection, more and more of them ____26____ the bricks and joined Mei on patrol. In 2006, as then head of the village, Mei ____27____ a local volunteer protection association, and soon about 80 of the village’s 100 or so residents joined as ____28____, following in Mei’s footsteps. ____29____ by Mei, his young niece became a member, too. When she was a child, her uncle always told her his patrol ____30____ and talked about the history of the Great Wall. China has ____31____ to step up efforts to protect the Great Wall. From 2015 to 2023, China approved 289 protection and maintenance ____32____, and more than 6, 800 guardians nationwide are ____33____ to protection work. Today, more advanced technology, like drone (无人机) patrol has been ____34____. The Shixiaguan section of the Great Wall has not yet been opened to the public. It is Mei’s biggest wish to see it well-preserved and ____35____ to visit, encouraging more people to join in protecting the Great Wall. 16. A. carefully B. skillfully C. quietly D. quickly 17. A. future B. work C. safety D. health 18. A. desire B. chance C. love D. taste 19. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Besides D. However 20. A. ashamed B. shocked C. curious D. anxious 21. A. bricks B. towers C. stones D. walls 22. A. wonder B. nature C. history D. village 23. A. promotion B. protection C. construction D. celebration 24. A. discussed B. evaluated C. sponsored D. welcomed 25. A. popularity B. difficulty C. role D. importance 26. A. made B. collected C. returned D. found 27. A. formed B. joined C. ran D. funded 28. A. villagers B. guardians C. fighters D. partners 29. A. Taught B. Introduced C. Employed D. Inspired 30. A. stories B. records C. accidents D. tips 31. A. planned B. started C. promised D. continued 32. A. labs B. projects C. promoters D. volunteers 33. A. exposed B. adapted C. related D. devoted 34. A. adopted B. updated C. created D. tested 35. A. necessary B. enjoyable C. available D. easy 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dim sum, a delightful cuisine that ___36___ (date) back to the southern Chinese province of Guangdong, has gained significant popularity worldwide. It goes beyond the mere concept of a meal; instead, it serves as a way to bring people together ___37___ (taste) bite-sized, delightful pieces of food. ___38___ sets dim sum apart is its unique service style. Steamer baskets with different dishes are pushed around on trolleys (手推车) , and diners order by pointing at the dishes ___39___ they want. Each dish ___40___ (price) separately, and you can try many different flavors ___41___ having to order a lot of food. Each table gets a card that’s marked with the number of dishes ___42___ (order), and you pay when you leave. Not only is the food a highlight, but the fun atmosphere and feeling of togetherness is ___43___ (true) unique. It brings you ___44___ enjoyable social experience where you can relax, chat and have fun. Whether you are with family or friends, dim sum offers you a perfect opportunity to catch up by ____45____ (spend) some quality time together. So next time you’re looking for a delicious and fun way to spend time with loved ones, why not give dim sum a try? 第三部分 基础知识 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用所给单词的恰当形式填空。每个单词使用一次；每空填入一个单词。 emerge anxiety devote accompany comfort initially astonishing precise appeal elderly A(n) ___46___ couple named Yacko and Gilliard loves flowers very much. After retirement, they decided to create a wildflower meadow (草地) in their large yard. After planting some seeds, they ___47___ themselves to taking care of them. ___48___, the couple was somewhat doubtful, wondering if their wildflowers would ever come out of the ground. Soon they became increasingly excited as quantities of plants started to ___49___. Most of the time, they didn’t know ___50___ what would come up or when to come up, and that’s part of the magic. Their meadow flowered and ___51___ to people to stop by. A schoolgirl ___52___ by her mother even went directly to Gilliard to tell her walking past the meadow reduced her ___53___ about the upcoming exam. “Lots of people who came around said they left with ___54___ and hope. It has also become a wonderful way to build relationships and made us feel like we are part of a community.” Gilliard said. The couple is inviting more people to experience the ___55___ beauty of the field. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 用所给短语的恰当形式填入下列句子，使其意义完整。有两个短语多余。 be fond of regardless of in summary in particular consist of contrary to set out 56. There were a variety of shows at the festival, and the traditional dance performance, ____________, was highly praised by the audience. 57. Chinese culture ____________ traditions such as calligraphy, tea ceremonies and the celebration of the Lunar New Year. 58. ____________ what was expected, the young artist's abstract art was not well-received by the traditional art reviewers. 59. The children ____________ playing traditional games when they were very young. 60. The young volunteers helped the children in the village, ____________ the difficulties and challenges. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文提示和所给的英文部分完成下列句子。 61. 正是对祖国的热爱才让钱学森回到中国，而不是在国外享受生活。 （强调句） It was ____________ made Qian Xuesen choose to return to China ____________ leading a rich life abroad. 62. 科技快速发展，我们有责任思考如何恰当使用。 With ____________ rapidly, it ____________ to think how to use it properly. 63. 一到这座古城，游客就发现这些历史遗迹保存完好。 ____________ at the ancient city, the tourists found the ____________. 64. 这是她第一次独自旅行，目的是体验不同的生活。 It was the first time ____________ alone, and her intention was ____________. 65. 众所周知，没有哪个国家的饮食比中国更具多样性。 ____________, there is ____________ having a more diverse cuisine than China. 第四部分 书面表达 (满分30分) 66. 假设你是李华，你校英文报正举办以“My Dream Theme Park”为题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的设计及其意图。 词数：150词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年第一学期天河区期末考试 高二英语 本试卷共8页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Growing up in Africa, Karen Davies found herself surrounded by amazing plants and animals. “I was lucky enough to be brought up here,” she says. “The light and atmosphere is second to none.” It was here that her love for horses first developed. “I painted my first horses as a teenager,” she recalls. Even though her art teacher said she shouldn’t try art as a career, Karen didn’t listen. “I’ve never been good at following that kind of advice.” The artist’s journey as a military officer’s wife presented its own set of challenges, with frequent moves requiring her to adapt her artistic practice to new environments. “The challenge has been to set up my space in every army quarter and explore locally where I can sell work or make contacts, ” she explains. Yet, she discovered opportunities in unexpected places, from staying at a village pub to working with agents in Ireland. Commissioned (委托) by many international clients, her work hangs in private collections all over the world. Animal portraits have become one of her specialties. Working mainly with soft oils, Karen’s artistic process is a balance of technique and intuition (直觉) . “I don’t mix much. Instead, I rely on the oils overlaying each other,” she explains. In her work, the artist finds freedom and experimentation in her “me” work, where she explores new methods and subjects. “I’ve challenged myself not to sketch (画素描) the subject but go straight in with paint,” she shares. “It’s a fun way of working.” Meanwhile, her commission work holds a special place in her heart, allowing her to honour loved pets and racehorses with detailed pictures that show a sense of freedom. While self-taught Karen gets inspiration from different artists, from Monet to contemporary talents like Aaron Scheurr. “I think it is more important than ever for artists to be true to themselves and their own creative processes.” Through her journey, she has learned the importance of finding “your people” — fellow artists who support and inspire. “After years of moving around, I have only recently started finding mine.” she shares. “And it is inspiring.” 1 What may inspire Karen’s love for art? A. Wildlife protection in Africa. B. Life as an officer’s wife. C. Advice from her art teacher. D. Natural environment in Africa. 2. How did Karen pursue art with frequent moves? A. By seeking new chances. B. By selling her work to Ireland. C. By changing her artistic style. D. By making friends at village pubs. 3. What can we learn about her art work? A. It focuses on the same subject. B. It uses unique painting tools. C. It features simple rough lines. D. It reflects constant creativity. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Karen Davies的艺术成长之路及其创作特点。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Growing up in Africa, Karen Davies found herself surrounded by amazing plants and animals. “I was lucky enough to be brought up here,” she says. “The light and atmosphere is second to none.” It was here that her love for horses first developed. “I painted my first horses as a teenager,” she recalls. (Karen Davies在非洲长大，她发现自己周围满是令人惊叹的植物和动物。“我很幸运能在这里长大，”她说，“这里的光线和氛围都是无与伦比的。” 正是在这里，她对马的喜爱首次得以发展。“我十几岁时画了我的第一匹马，”她回忆道。)”可知，Karen对艺术的热爱可能是受到非洲自然环境的影响。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段“The artist’s journey as a military officer’s wife presented its own set of challenges, with frequent moves requiring her to adapt her artistic practice to new environments. “The challenge has been to set up my space in every army quarter and explore locally where I can sell work or make contacts, ” she explains. Yet, she discovered opportunities in unexpected places, from staying at a village pub to working with agents in Ireland. (作为一名军官的妻子，这位艺术家的人生旅程也面临着一系列独特的挑战。频繁的搬迁要求她调整自己的艺术创作方式，以适应新的环境。“挑战在于要在每一个军队宿舍里布置好我的创作空间，还要在当地探索可以出售作品或建立人脉的地方，” 她解释道。然而，她在一些意想不到的地方发现了机会，从住在乡村酒吧里，到与爱尔兰的经纪人合作。)”可知，Karen在频繁的搬迁中发现了意想不到的机会，从住在乡村酒吧到与爱尔兰的代理人合作。因此，她是通过寻求新的机会来追求艺术的。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段中“In her work, the artist finds freedom and experimentation in her “me” work, where she explores new methods and subjects. “I’ve challenged myself not to sketch (画素描) the subject but go straight in with paint,” she shares. “It’s a fun way of working.” (在她的作品中，这位艺术家在属于 “自我” 的创作中找到了自由，并进行了各种尝试，她在其中探索新的创作方法和主题。“我挑战自己不先画物体的素描，而是直接用颜料创作，” 她分享道，“这是一种有趣的创作方式。”)”可知，在她的作品中，Karen找到了自由和实验的空间，她在那里探索新的方法和主题。她挑战自己不去素描主题，而是直接用颜料去画。这表明她的艺术作品反映了不断的创造力。故选D。 B A mould (霉菌) that grows on food waste has been shown to completely change its taste, allowing food that would otherwise be thrown out to be eaten in a new way. Every year, about a third of food globally is wasted, with leftover responsible for around 8 per cent of greenhouse gas emissions (排放) over its lifetime. Repurposing it into new kinds of eatable food can reduce the climate impact of food production while also improving food security. Neurospora intermedia, an orange fungus (真菌) grown from the byproducts of milk production, has been used for centuries to make oncom, a traditional food in Indonesia. Vayu Hill-Maini at the University of California, and his colleagues are now working with chefs at Michelin-starred restaurants to develop new foods using the fungus. His team has shown that N. intermedia can grow well on at least 30 types of agricultural waste, including tomato and banana skin, where the fungus can transform indigestible plant waste into nutritious food in around 36 hours. Some of the research results are now appearing on their menus at the Alchemist restaurant in Copenhagen run by Rasmus Munk. N. intermedia is used in a dessert of jellied plum wine with rice custard, which is left to ferment (发酵) for 60 hours. This process has changed both the smell and taste “in quite a dramatic way”, according to Munk. When the team asked Danish consumers to try it for the first time, people consistently rated its taste above 6 on a scale of l to 9. “I found it mind-blowing to suddenly discover flavours like banana without adding anything except the fungi, ” says Hill-Maini. “Of course, all of our wild shots don’t work out, but when they do, they can produce quite revolutionary results. ” The chefs involved hope that by demonstrating what upcycled food can do at the highest level of gastronomy (美食学) , the concept will gain commercial appeal. “We are just at the beginning stages of unlocking its full potential,” says Hill-Maini. 4. What can we learn about N. intermedia, according to Hill-Maini’s findings? A. It significantly changes the flavor of food. B. It is primarily used to make jellied plum wine. C. It has been used to make traditional food for long. D. It can transform indigestible food within 60 hours. 5. What does the underlined word “mind-blowing” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Annoying. B. Puzzling. C. Surprising. D. Satisfying. 6. What is the best title of the text? A. A New Trend in Food Industry. B. A Fungus Creates Wonder. C. A Mould Grows on Food Waste. D. The Danger of Food Waste. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种霉菌被发现可以改变食物的味道，使得原本会被丢弃的食物得以重新利用，成为新的可食用食品，并探讨了其在减少食物浪费和改善食品安全方面的潜力。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A mould (霉菌) that grows on food waste has been shown to completely change its taste, allowing food that would otherwise be thrown out to be eaten in a new way. (研究表明，生长在食物残渣上的一种霉菌能够彻底改变食物的味道，使得原本会被扔掉的食物能够以新的方式被食用)”以及第五段“When the team asked Danish consumers to try it for the first time, people consistently rated its taste above 6 on a scale of 1 to 9. (当团队让丹麦消费者第一次尝试这种食物时，人们一致在1到9的范围内给它的味道打了6分以上的高分)”可知，这种霉菌可以改变食物的味道，提高食物的口感。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段中““I found it mind-blowing to suddenly discover flavours like banana without adding anything except the fungi, ” says Hill-Maini. (Hill-Maini表示：“当仅仅添加这种真菌就能突然品尝到香蕉味等风味时，我觉得这太mind-blowing。”)”可知，在没有添加其他东西的情况下发现香蕉味，这种体验应该是令人惊讶的，所以mind blowing意为“令人惊讶的”。A. Annoying令人烦恼的；B. Puzzling令人困惑的；C. Surprising令人惊讶的；D. Satisfying令人满意的。故选C。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A mould (霉菌) that grows on food waste has been shown to completely change its taste, allowing food that would otherwise be thrown out to be eaten in a new way. (研究表明，生长在食物残渣上的一种霉菌能够彻底改变食物的味道，使得原本会被扔掉的食物能够以新的方式被食用)”以及最后一段“The chefs involved hope that by demonstrating what upcycled food can do at the highest level of gastronomy (美食学) , the concept will gain commercial appeal. “We are just at the beginning stages of unlocking its full potential,” says Hill-Maini. (参与其中的厨师们希望，通过在美食学的最高层面展示升级再造食物所能达到的效果，这一概念将获得商业吸引力。Hill-Maini表示：“我们才刚刚处于释放其全部潜力的初始阶段。”)”可知，文章主要讲述了加州大学的Vayu Hill-Maini及其同事正在与米其林星级餐厅的厨师合作，利用一种霉菌将食物残渣变成美味的食物，并希望通过在最高水平的美食学上展示回收食品的作用，使这一概念具有商业吸引力。由此可知，B选项“一种霉菌创造了奇迹”最符合文章主旨。故选B。 C Gen Z’s cultural habits are often perceived as screen-focused, but a recent survey by the Booksellers Association challenges this view. It has found that the new generation are more likely than older ones to buy a book based on in-person recommendations from booksellers. UK booksellers have noticed a sharp rise in young readers visiting stores, seeking human interaction rather than relying on algorithm-driven (算法驱动) online recommendations. The Internet, especially BookTok, the corner of TikTok, does have a role to play in bookshops’ popularity. Booksellers agree that social media has helped to promote the bookshop to younger readers who travel from neighbouring towns and cities to visit. However, a resistance to algorithmic recommendations popular on BookTok (as well as online bookstores like Amazon) might be one of the most common things driving young readers into physical bookshops. Almost everyone — both booksellers and young readers — were doubtful about giving BookTok too much credit for the popularity of shopping in physical shops. Some readers said they experienced a kind of “BookTok burnout”, and have actually sought out in-person recommendations as a solution to being pushed the same books. What really draws young readers into bookshops, though, is something more personal. Booksellers say readers come out for signed books and author talks, especially for younger readers wanting to connect with their favourite writers. “I think it’s kind of a misunderstanding that younger people want to do everything online,” Grace Gooda, the manager at Morocco Bound in Bermondsey says. “In our experience... it creates a relationship where they trust our recommendations and might take home something they wouldn’t have seen advertised elsewhere. ” This is what really makes physical bookshops appeal to many younger readers. “Bookshops aren’t just places to buy books, they’re places of community, of gathering and this is something that’s actively promoted by so many bookshops,” Ash, 29, from Yorkshire, says. “Speaking to staff to get book recommendations is often a path into hearing more about the community aspects of bookshops, too — it’s often more than just a book recommendation.” 7. What has the survey found about Gen Z? A. They are keen to live mostly through a screen. B. More and more visit bookstores for new books. C. They value booksellers’ advice more than expected. D. They rely heavily on online book recommendations. 8. What effect does the Internet have on bookshops, according to paragraph 2? A. It replaces the need for physical bookshops. B. It has a significant impact on bookshops’ popularity. C. It drives young readers away from physical bookshops. D. It expands the bookshops’ influence among young readers. 9. Why might young readers resist algorithmic recommendations? A. They are fed up with them. B. They trust advice from authors. C. They prefer to buy books in person. D. They think social media unreliable. 10. Why do physical bookshops appeal to younger readers? A. They sell signed books. B. They provide a deeper connection. C. They offer a wider range of services. D. They create better reading environment. 【答案】7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了实体书店对年轻一代读者的吸引力。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“It has found that the new generation are more likely than older ones to buy a book based on in-person recommendations from booksellers. (调查发现，与年长者相比，新一代人更有可能因为书店店员的当面推荐而购买一本书。)”可知，他们比预期更看重书店店员的建议。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“The Internet, especially BookTok, the corner of TikTok, does have a role to play in bookshops’ popularity. Booksellers agree that social media has helped to promote the bookshop to younger readers who travel from neighbouring towns and cities to visit. (互联网，尤其是 BookTok（TikTok 上专门关于书籍的板块），确实在书店的受欢迎程度上起到了一定作用。书商们一致认为，社交媒体有助于向那些从周边城镇赶来光顾的年轻读者推广书店。)”可知，互联网扩大了书店在年轻读者中的影响力。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Some readers said they experienced a kind of “BookTok burnout”, and have actually sought out in-person recommendations as a solution to being pushed the same books. (一些读者表示，他们经历了一种“BookTok倦怠”，实际上已经开始寻求当面的推荐，以此来摆脱总是被推荐同样的书籍的困扰。)”可知，年轻读者可能对算法推荐感到厌烦。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中““Bookshops aren’t just places to buy books, they’re places of community, of gathering and this is something that’s actively promoted by so many bookshops,” Ash, 29, from Yorkshire, says. “Speaking to staff to get book recommendations is often a path into hearing more about the community aspects of bookshops, too — it’s often more than just a book recommendation.” (“书店不只是买书的地方，它们还是社区场所、聚会场所，这也是许多书店积极宣传的一点，”来自约克郡的29岁的阿什说，“和店员交流以获取书籍推荐，往往也是了解书店更多社区方面信息的一条途径——这通常不只是得到一个书籍推荐那么简单。”)”可知，实体书店对年轻读者有吸引力是因为它们提供了更深的联系。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Louise Gleeson’s kids call each other out when someone’s acting like a “quallum”, say “ozee-chicken” on a bad hair day, and get excited when their grandmother is on her way with “nunch.” ___11___ “They’re part of a secret language that no one outside our circle can understand, ” laughs Gleeson, a mother of four in Toronto. The secret words shared only among the members of a household are called familect by linguists (语言学家) . Though it might seem silly, building a familect means a lot. ___12___ In particular, it’s the repetition of familect in different situations that strengthens this tie between family members. Every time a family nickname (昵称) is used, it reminds them of its history and the fact that they all share it. Familect’s true power lies in its ability to draw people back together. ___13___ . And for adult siblings (兄弟姐妹) who haven’t seen each other for a long time, using familect can instantly transport them back to their childhood memories. Familect also introduces the creative possibilities of language to kids. Mallinson, a professor at the University of Maryland, finds her nine-year-old daughter has recently transformed family nicknames into nimo (mother), ditto (father), zito (brother), and tito (herself). ___14___ “Kids are naturally excited about language and enjoy doing funny things with it,” she says. Even though familects often develop naturally, parents can actively encourage this shared language in the family. “ ___15___ ” says Mallinson. “You don’t have to carry around photographs or souvenirs for family closeness. You have these words that recall all these family memories. ” A. The phrase is unique to the family. B. Familect helps maintain the culture of the family. C. Familect serves as a tool to connect family members. D. Practising these skills is great for a lifelong love of language. E. These words aren’t from a dialect spoken in some remote land. F. Language is something you can carry with you wherever you go. G. After an argument, familects can help make up and rebuild family connections. 【答案】11. E 12. C 13. G 14. D 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了家庭用语（familect）的概念、意义和作用。 【11题详解】 根据上文“Louise Gleeson’s kids call each other out when someone’s acting like a ‘quallum’, say ‘ozee-chicken’ on a bad hair day, and get excited when their grandmother is on her way with ‘nunch’.(Louise Gleeson的孩子们会在有人表现得像‘quallum’时互相指责，在头发不好的时候说‘ozee-chicken’，当他们的祖母带着‘nunch’来的时候会很兴奋。)”和下文“They’re part of a secret language that no one outside our circle can understand.(它们是一种秘密语言的一部分，我们圈子以外的人无法理解。)”可知，孩子们说的这些词是家庭内部使用的，外界并不理解，选项E“这些词不是来自某个偏远地区的方言”符合语境，承上启下。故选E。 【12题详解】 根据下文“In particular, it’s the repetition of familect in different situations that strengthens this tie between family members.(特别是，在不同情况下重复使用家庭用语加强了家庭成员之间的联系。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是家庭用语在加强家庭成员联系方面的作用，选项C“家庭用语是连接家庭成员的工具”符合语境，引出下文。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据下文“And for adult siblings who haven’t seen each other for a long time, using familect can instantly transport them back to their childhood memories.(对于很久没有见面的成年兄弟姐妹来说，使用家庭用语可以立刻让他们回到童年的记忆中。)”可知，本段主要讲述家庭用语能够让人们回忆起过去，加强彼此的联系，选项G“争吵之后，家庭用语可以帮助和解并重建家庭联系”符合语境，与下文是并列关系，都说明了家庭用语在加强家庭成员联系方面的作用。故选G。 【14题详解】 根据上文“Familect also introduces the creative possibilities of language to kids. Mallinson, a professor at the University of Maryland, finds her nine-year-old daughter has recently transformed family nicknames into nimo (mother), ditto (father), zito (brother), and tito (herself).(家庭用语还向孩子们介绍了语言的创造性可能性。马里兰大学教授Mallinson发现，她9岁的女儿最近把家人的昵称改成了nimo（妈妈）、ditto（爸爸）、zito（哥哥）和tito（她自己）。)”可知，Mallinson的女儿对语言表现出了创造性，选项D“练习这些技能对终生热爱语言大有裨益”中的“这些技能”指的就是上文提到的对语言的创造性，符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据下文“You don’t have to carry around photographs or souvenirs for family closeness. You have these words that recall all these family memories.(你不必随身携带照片或纪念品来拉近家庭关系。你有这些词，它们能让你回忆起所有这些家庭记忆。)”可知，本段主要讲述家庭用语是便于携带的“家庭记忆”，选项F“语言是你无论走到哪里都可以随身携带的东西”符合语境，引出下文。故选F。 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 80, Mei Jingtian continues to patrol (巡逻) the Shixiaguan section of the Great Wall. With over 30 years of experience, he ___16___ taps the overgrown ground along the way with a wooden stick, warning wild animals of his presence to ensure his ___17___. Mei lives in Shixia, a village near the Shixiaguan section of the Great Wall, and he has a deep ___18___ for the wall. Mei remembers when he played hide-and-seek with his friends on the splendid structure as a child. ___19___ in 1979, when he returned after working outside for years, he was ___20___ to find the ancient wall severely damaged. Some residents even took its ___21___ to build their own houses. To help protect the ___22___, Mei volunteered as a guardian (保卫者) , patrolling 20 kilometers each day, to discourage people from taking bricks, scribbling or littering. In 1984 a Great Wall ___23___ campaign was launched in Beijing and was quickly ___24___ by the villagers. Realizing the ____25____ of heritage protection, more and more of them ____26____ the bricks and joined Mei on patrol. In 2006, as then head of the village, Mei ____27____ a local volunteer protection association, and soon about 80 of the village’s 100 or so residents joined as ____28____, following in Mei’s footsteps. ____29____ by Mei, his young niece became a member, too. When she was a child, her uncle always told her his patrol ____30____ and talked about the history of the Great Wall. China has ____31____ to step up efforts to protect the Great Wall. From 2015 to 2023, China approved 289 protection and maintenance ____32____, and more than 6, 800 guardians nationwide are ____33____ to protection work. Today, more advanced technology, like drone (无人机) patrol has been ____34____. The Shixiaguan section of the Great Wall has not yet been opened to the public. It is Mei’s biggest wish to see it well-preserved and ____35____ to visit, encouraging more people to join in protecting the Great Wall. 16. A. carefully B. skillfully C. quietly D. quickly 17. A. future B. work C. safety D. health 18. A. desire B. chance C. love D. taste 19. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Besides D. However 20. A. ashamed B. shocked C. curious D. anxious 21. A. bricks B. towers C. stones D. walls 22. A. wonder B. nature C. history D. village 23. A. promotion B. protection C. construction D. celebration 24. A. discussed B. evaluated C. sponsored D. welcomed 25. A. popularity B. difficulty C. role D. importance 26. A. made B. collected C. returned D. found 27. A. formed B. joined C. ran D. funded 28. A. villagers B. guardians C. fighters D. partners 29. A. Taught B. Introduced C. Employed D. Inspired 30. A. stories B. records C. accidents D. tips 31. A. planned B. started C. promised D. continued 32. A. labs B. projects C. promoters D. volunteers 33. A. exposed B. adapted C. related D. devoted 34. A. adopted B. updated C. created D. tested 35. A. necessary B. enjoyable C. available D. easy 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了梅景田老人坚持守护长城的故事。 【16题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：凭借30多年的经验，他小心翼翼地用木棍敲打沿途杂草丛生的地面，警告野生动物他的存在，以确保自己的安全。A. carefully仔细地；B. skillfully熟练地；C. quietly安静地；D. quickly快速地。根据后文“taps the overgrown ground along the way with a wooden stick, warning wild animals of his presence”可知，梅景田为了警告野生动物自己的存在，应该是小心地敲打地面。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借30多年的经验，他小心翼翼地用木棍敲打沿途杂草丛生的地面，警告野生动物他的存在，以确保自己的安全。A. future未来；B. work工作；C. safety安全；D. health健康。根据前文“warning wild animals of his presence”可知，梅景田敲打地面是为了警告野生动物，从而确保自己的安全。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅住在石峡村，一个靠近石峡关长城的村庄，他对长城有着深厚的爱。A. desire欲望；B. chance机会；C. love爱；D. taste味道。根据前文“At 80, Mei Jingtian continues to patrol (巡逻) the Shixiaguan section of the Great Wall.”和后文“Mei remembers when he played hide-and-seek with his friends on the splendid structure as a child.”可知，梅小时候就在长城上玩耍，80岁时，梅景天继续在长城石峡关段巡逻，说明他对长城有着深厚的爱。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，1979年，当他外出工作多年后回到家乡时，他震惊地发现古长城遭到了严重破坏。A. Instead相反；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides此外；D. However然而。根据前文“Mei remembers when he played hide-and-seek with his friends on the splendid structure as a child”以及后文“he was ____ to find the ancient wall severely damaged.”可知，前后为转折关系，应用However。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，1979年，当他外出工作多年后回到家乡时，他震惊地发现古长城遭到了严重破坏。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. shocked震惊的；C. curious好奇的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据后文“to find the ancient wall severely damaged”可知，梅发现长城遭到了严重破坏，应该是感到震惊。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些居民甚至用它的砖来建造自己的房子。A. bricks砖；B. towers塔；C. stones石头；D. walls墙。根据后文“to discourage people from taking bricks”可知，此处指居民用长城的砖来建造房子。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助保护这个奇迹，梅自愿成为一名守护者，每天巡逻20公里，劝阻人们拿砖、乱涂乱画或乱扔垃圾。A. wonder奇迹；B. nature自然；C. history历史；D. village村庄。根据后文“to discourage people from taking bricks, scribbling or littering”可知，梅劝阻人们拿砖、乱涂乱画或乱扔垃圾，所以此处指梅帮助保护长城这一奇迹。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1984年，一场关于长城的宣传活动在北京启动，很快就受到了村民们的欢迎。A. promotion宣传，推广；B. protection保护；C. construction建设；D. celebration庆祝。根据后文“Realizing the ____ of heritage protection, more and more of them ____ the bricks and joined Mei on patrol.”可知，越来越多的人意识到遗产保护的重要性，把砖块搬回来，和梅一起巡逻，此处指一场关于长城的宣传活动在北京启动。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1984年，一场关于长城的宣传活动在北京启动，很快就受到了村民们的欢迎。A. discussed讨论；B. evaluated评估；C. sponsored赞助；D. welcomed欢迎。根据后文“Realizing the ____ of heritage protection, more and more of them ____ the bricks and joined Mei on patrol.”可知，村民们欢迎这场关于长城的宣传活动。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到遗产保护的重要性，他们中的越来越多的人把砖块搬回来，和梅一起巡逻。A. popularity流行；B. difficulty困难；C. role角色；D. importance重要性。根据后文“more and more of them ____ the bricks and joined Mei on patrol.”可知，村民们意识到了保护长城的重要性，所以加入了保护长城的行列。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到遗产保护的重要性，他们中的越来越多的人把砖块搬回来，和梅一起巡逻。A. made制作；B. collected收集；C. returned返回；D. found发现。根据后文“the bricks and joined Mei on patrol”可知，此处指村民们把之前拿走的砖块搬回来，和梅一起保护长城。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2006年，作为当时的村长，梅成立了一个当地志愿者保护协会，很快，村里大约100名居民中的80名加入了志愿者行列，效仿梅的做法。A. formed成立；B. joined加入；C. ran跑；D. funded资助。根据后文“a local volunteer protection association”可知，此处指梅成立了志愿者保护协会。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2006年，作为当时的村长，梅成立了一个当地志愿者保护协会，很快，村里大约100名居民中的80名加入了志愿者行列，效仿梅的做法。A. villagers村民；B. guardians守护者；C. fighters战士；D. partners伙伴。根据前文“Mei volunteered as a guardian”以及后文“following in Mei’s footsteps”可知，此处指村民们加入了守护长城的志愿者行列。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受梅的鼓舞，他的年轻侄女也成为了一名成员。A. Taught教；B. Introduced介绍；C. Employed雇佣；D. Inspired鼓舞，启发。根据后文“by Mei, his young niece became a member, too”可知，此处指梅的侄女受他的鼓舞，也成为了一名志愿者。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，她的叔叔总是给她讲他巡逻的故事，谈论长城的历史。A. stories故事；B. records记录；C. accidents事故；D. tips建议。根据前文“her uncle always told her his patrol”可知，此处指梅给侄女讲他巡逻长城的故事。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国已继续加大力度保护长城。A. planned计划；B. started开始；C. promised承诺；D. continued继续。根据后文“to step up efforts to protect the Great Wall”可知，此处指中国继续加大力度保护长城。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从2015年到2023年，中国批准了289个保护和维修项目，全国6800多名守护者致力于保护工作。A. labs实验室；B. projects项目；C. promoters推广者；D. volunteers志愿者。根据前文“From 2015 to 2023, China approved 289 protection and maintenance”以及后文“and more than6, 800 guardians nationwide are ____ to protection work”可知，此处指中国批准了多个长城保护和维修的项目。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从2015年到2023年，中国批准了289个保护和维修项目，全国6800多名守护者致力于保护工作。A. exposed暴露；B. adapted适应；C. related相关；D. devoted致力于。根据后文“to protection work”可知，此处指全国的守护者致力于长城的保护工作。be devoted to“致力于”。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，更先进的技术，如无人机巡逻已被采用。A. adopted采用；B. updated更新；C. created创造；D. tested测试。根据前文“Today, more advanced technology”以及后文“like drone (无人机) patrol”可知，此处指更先进的技术，如无人机巡逻已被采用。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：梅最大的愿望是看到它保存完好，可供参观，鼓励更多的人加入保护长城的行列。A. necessary必要的；B. enjoyable愉快的；C. available可获得的，可找到的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“The Shixiaguan section of the Great Wall has not yet been opened to the public”以及后文“to visit”可知，此处指梅希望长城保存完好，可供人们参观，从而鼓励更多的人加入保护长城的行列。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dim sum, a delightful cuisine that ___36___ (date) back to the southern Chinese province of Guangdong, has gained significant popularity worldwide. It goes beyond the mere concept of a meal; instead, it serves as a way to bring people together ___37___ (taste) bite-sized, delightful pieces of food. ___38___ sets dim sum apart is its unique service style. Steamer baskets with different dishes are pushed around on trolleys (手推车) , and diners order by pointing at the dishes ___39___ they want. Each dish ___40___ (price) separately, and you can try many different flavors ___41___ having to order a lot of food. Each table gets a card that’s marked with the number of dishes ___42___ (order), and you pay when you leave. Not only is the food a highlight, but the fun atmosphere and feeling of togetherness is ___43___ (true) unique. It brings you ___44___ enjoyable social experience where you can relax, chat and have fun. Whether you are with family or friends, dim sum offers you a perfect opportunity to catch up by ____45____ (spend) some quality time together. So next time you’re looking for a delicious and fun way to spend time with loved ones, why not give dim sum a try? 【答案】36. dates 37. to taste 38. What 39. that##which 40. is priced 41. without 42. ordered 43. truly 44. an 45. spending 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了点心这种美食的起源、特色及受欢迎程度。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：点心是一种令人愉快的菜肴，起源于中国南方的广东省，如今已风靡全球。date back to意为“追溯到”，本空为that引导的定语从句的谓语，本句描述一般事实，从句时态用一般现在时，从句主语that指代先行词a delightful cuisine，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它超越了仅仅是一顿饭的概念；相反，它是一种让人们聚在一起品尝小巧可口的食物的方式。本句谓语为serves as，此处为非谓语动词，此处为目的状语，用taste“品尝”的不定式。故填to taste。 【38题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：点心的独特之处在于其独特的服务风格。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，故用连接代词what引导；位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：装有不同菜肴的蒸笼在手推车上推来推去，食客们指着他们想要的菜肴点餐。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为the dishes，关系词代替先行词在从句中作want的宾语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 【40题详解】 考查动词语态及主谓一致。句意：每道菜都是单独定价的，你可以尝试很多不同的口味，而不必点很多食物。设空处在句中作谓语，此处陈述的一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Each dish与谓语price“给……定价”构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数形式，be动词用is。故填is priced。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：每道菜都是单独定价的，你可以尝试很多不同的口味，而不必点很多食物。本空表示“没有，不（做某事）”，用介词without，符合题意。故填without。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每张桌子上都有一张卡片，上面写着所点菜肴的数量，离开时付款。that引导的定语从句谓语为is marked，此处为非谓语动词，the number of dishes与动词order“点（酒菜等）”为被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填ordered。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：不仅食物是亮点，而且有趣的气氛和团聚的感觉也非常独特。设空处修饰形容词unique，应用副词truly“真正地”，作状语。故填truly。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它能给你带来一次愉快的社交体验，在那里你可以放松、聊天和享受乐趣。此处表泛指“一次愉快的社交体验”应用不定冠词，且enjoyable是元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论你是和家人还是朋友在一起，点心都为你提供了一个通过共度美好时光来增进感情的绝佳机会。by为介词，本空用spend“度过”的动名词，作宾语。故填spending。 第三部分 基础知识 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用所给单词的恰当形式填空。每个单词使用一次；每空填入一个单词。 emerge anxiety devote accompany comfort initially astonishing precise appeal elderly A(n) ___46___ couple named Yacko and Gilliard loves flowers very much. After retirement, they decided to create a wildflower meadow (草地) in their large yard. After planting some seeds, they ___47___ themselves to taking care of them. ___48___, the couple was somewhat doubtful, wondering if their wildflowers would ever come out of the ground. Soon they became increasingly excited as quantities of plants started to ___49___. Most of the time, they didn’t know ___50___ what would come up or when to come up, and that’s part of the magic. Their meadow flowered and ___51___ to people to stop by. A schoolgirl ___52___ by her mother even went directly to Gilliard to tell her walking past the meadow reduced her ___53___ about the upcoming exam. “Lots of people who came around said they left with ___54___ and hope. It has also become a wonderful way to build relationships and made us feel like we are part of a community.” Gilliard said. The couple is inviting more people to experience the ___55___ beauty of the field. 【答案】46. elderly 47. devoted 48. Initially 49. emerge 50. precisely 51. appealed 52. accompanied 53. anxiety 54. comfort 55. astonishing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对老年夫妇退休后致力于打造野花草地，吸引人们驻足观赏，并给社区带来舒适与希望的故事。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一对名叫亚克和吉利亚德的夫妇非常喜欢花。根据空后的couple和After retirement可知，空处修饰名词couple，应用形容词elderly“年长的”，作定语。故填elderly。 【47题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在种下一些种子后，他们致力于照顾它们。根据句意及空后的themselves to taking care of them可知，此处为固定短语devote oneself to...“致力于”，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式devoted。故填devoted。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意：起初，这对夫妇有些怀疑，不知道他们的野花是否会从地里长出来。根据空后的the couple was somewhat doubtful可知，空处应用副词initially“起初”，作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Initially。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：很快，随着大量的植物开始涌现，他们变得越来越兴奋。根据空前的started to可知，空处应用动词原形emerge“出现，涌现”，表示大量的植物开始涌现。故填emerge。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：大多数情况下，他们不知道什么会长出来，也不知道什么时候会长出来，这就是其中的魔力所在。根据空后的what would come up or when to come up可知，空处应用副词precisely“精确地”，修饰后面的句子，作状语。故填precisely。 【51题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他们的草地开花了，吸引人们驻足。根据to people to stop by可知，草地吸引了人们，本空用动词appeal“吸引”。根据flowered可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式appealed。故填appealed。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个由母亲陪着的女学生甚至直接找到吉利亚德，告诉她，走过那片草地减轻了她对即将到来的考试的焦虑。根据空后的by her mother可知，空处应用动词accompany“陪伴”，本句谓语为examined，此处为非谓语动词，且A schoolgirl与accompany为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填accompanied。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：一个由母亲陪着的女学生甚至直接找到吉利亚德，告诉她，走过那片草地减轻了她对即将到来的考试的焦虑。本空作reduced的宾语，空处应用名词anxiety“焦虑”，表示这个女学生走过草地减少了她的焦虑。故填anxiety。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：许多来过这里的人说，他们带着安慰和希望离开了。本空作with的宾语，空处与名词hope并列，用名词comfort“安慰”，表示他们带着安慰和希望离开了。故填comfort。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这对夫妇正在邀请更多的人来体验这片田野的惊人美丽。本空修饰beauty，用形容词astonishing“惊人的”，作定语，表示这对夫妇正在邀请更多的人来体验这片田野的惊人美丽。故填astonishing。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 用所给短语的恰当形式填入下列句子，使其意义完整。有两个短语多余。 be fond of regardless of in summary in particular consist of contrary to set out 56. There were a variety of shows at the festival, and the traditional dance performance, ____________, was highly praised by the audience. 57. Chinese culture ____________ traditions such as calligraphy, tea ceremonies and the celebration of the Lunar New Year. 58. ____________ what was expected, the young artist's abstract art was not well-received by the traditional art reviewers. 59. The children ____________ playing traditional games when they were very young. 60. The young volunteers helped the children in the village, ____________ the difficulties and challenges. 【答案】56. in particular 57. consists of 58. Contrary to 59. were fond of 60. regardless of 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：节日上有各种各样的节目，特别是传统舞蹈表演，受到了观众的高度评价。根据句意“尤其，特别是”可知，此处为介词短语in particular。故填in particular。 【57题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：中国文化包括书法、茶道和庆祝农历新年等传统。根据句意“由……组成”可知，此处为动词短语consist of，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为Chinese culture，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填consists of。 【58题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：与预期相反，这位年轻艺术家的抽象艺术没有得到传统艺术评论家的认可。根据句意“与……相反”可知，此处为介词短语contrary to，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Contrary to。 【59题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：孩子们很小的时候就喜欢玩传统游戏。根据句意“喜欢”可知，此处为动词短语be fond of，结合“were”可知，使用一般过去时，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were fond of。 【60题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：年轻的志愿者们不顾困难和挑战帮助村里的孩子们。根据句意“不顾”可知，此处为介词短语regardless of。故填regardless of。 第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文提示和所给的英文部分完成下列句子。 61. 正是对祖国的热爱才让钱学森回到中国，而不是在国外享受生活。 （强调句） It was ____________ made Qian Xuesen choose to return to China ____________ leading a rich life abroad. 【答案】 ①. the love for his motherland that ②. instead of 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型和固定短语。强调句结构为“It is/ was+被强调部分+ that/ who+其他部分”，该结构中当被强调部分为人时可用who，中英文意思对比可知，①空处应填“对祖国的热爱”，作made主语，为被强调部分，译为the love for his motherland，被强调部分指物，其后用that与空前“It was”构成强调句；②空处应填“而不是”,结合空后动名词“leading”可知，空处应填介词短语instead of。故填①the love for his motherland that；②instead of。 62. 科技快速发展，我们有责任思考如何恰当使用。 With ____________ rapidly, it ____________ to think how to use it properly. 【答案】 ① science and technology developing ②. is our responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定句型。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，表示“科技”应用science and technology；表示“发展”应用develop；“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，science and technology和develop是逻辑主动关系，用现在分词developing作宾语补足语；“it is one’s responsibility to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“做某事是某人的责任”，表示“我们的”应用our。故填①science and technology developing；②is our responsibility。 63. 一到这座古城，游客就发现这些历史遗迹保存完好。 ____________ at the ancient city, the tourists found the ____________. 【答案】 ①. Upon/On arriving ②. historical sites well preserved 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“一……就……”应用upon/on doing sth.；“find +宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，表示“历史遗迹”应用historical sites；表示“保存”应用preserve；表示“完好地”应用well；“历史遗迹”和“保存”是被动关系，用过去分词 preserved作宾补。故填①Upon/On arriving；②historical sites well preserved。 64. 这是她第一次独自旅行，目的是体验不同的生活。 It was the first time ____________ alone, and her intention was ____________. 【答案】 ①. that she had traveled ②. to experience different lives 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、非谓语动词。表示“这是某人第一次做某事”，用固定句型It was the first time (that) sb. had done sth.，从句要用过去完成时。从句中：表示“她”用she，作主语，表示“旅行”用travel，从句谓语用had traveled。表示“体验不同的生活”用experience different lives，此处表示目的是体验不同的生活，用不定式短语to experience different lives，作表语。故填①that she had traveled；②to experience different lives。 65. 众所周知，没有哪个国家的饮食比中国更具多样性。 ____________, there is ____________ having a more diverse cuisine than China. 【答案】 ①. As is known to all ②. no country 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，表示“众所周知”应用“As is known to all” ，as引导非限制性定语从句，关系词as在定语从句中作主语，指代下文的句子；表示“没有哪个国家”应用“no country” 。故填As is known to all；no country。 第四部分 书面表达 (满分30分) 66. 假设你是李华，你校英文报正举办以“My Dream Theme Park”为题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的设计及其意图。 词数：150词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Dream Theme Park My dream theme park, named “Wonderland”, is designed to offer visitors a unique and unforgettable experience. The park is divided into several themed zones. The “Fairy Tale Forest” is filled with replicas of iconic scenes from classic stories, where visitors can meet life sized fairy tale characters. It aims to bring people back to their childhood and let them relive the magic of those tales. The “Adventure Valley” is for thrill seekers. It features exciting roller coasters and challenging rope courses. I designed this zone to encourage people to step out of their comfort zones and experience the joy of adventure. There’s also the “Cultural Expo Area”. Here, different cultures from around the world are showcased through architecture, food, and performances. This zone is intended to promote cultural understanding and appreciation among visitors. In addition, the park pays great attention to environmental protection. All facilities are built with eco-friendly materials, and there are plenty of green spaces for visitors to relax. I hope “Wonderland” can not only provide entertainment but also raise people’s awareness of environmental protection. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿征文。学校英文报正举办以《我的梦想主题公园》为题的征文活动，要求考生按照要求写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 独特的：unique → distinctive 难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 充满：be filled with → be full of 令人兴奋的：exciting → thrilling 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My dream theme park, named “Wonderland”, is designed to offer visitors a unique and unforgettable experience. 拓展句：My dream theme park, whose name is “Wonderland”, is designed to offer visitors a unique and unforgettable experience. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The “Fairy Tale Forest” is filled with replicas of iconic scenes from classic stories, where visitors can meet life sized fairy tale characters.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I hope “Wonderland” can not only provide entertainment but also raise people’s awareness of environmental protection.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $