精品解析：安徽省安庆九一六学校2024-2025学年高二上学期9月开学考英语试卷

安庆九一六学校2024-2025学年度第一学期9月开学考 高二英语试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At a pet clinic. B. At Bob’s home. C. At Mr. Johnson’s office. 2. Why did the woman buy so many towels? A. They were on sale B. They were free of charge. C. They were in great demand 3. What is the time by the woman’s watch? A. 7:55. B. 8:00. C. 8:10. 4. What will the man order? A. Beef noodles. B. The fish soup. C. The chicken pie. 5. What does Paul advise the woman to do? A. Add some novels. B. Get some science books. C. Buy some more useful books. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Chuck ask Fiona to do? A. Adopt his pet. B. Finish his work. C. Look after his daughter. 7. When will Sunny be taken to Fiona’s home? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Why will the speakers go to New York? A. To make a tour. B. Togo shopping. C. To have a meeting. 9. How will the speakers go to the airport? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 10. Whom does Steve want to buy a gift for? A. His son. B. His nephew. C. His daughter. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. Where will the woman work in the summer vacation? A. In a bank. B. In the government. C. In a voluntary organization. 12. What is the man’s attitude to the woman’s work? A. Surprised. B. Supportive. C. Uninterested. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Their holiday plans. C. A project for the elderly. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. What do we know about the black bird in the video? A. It can solve a puzzle. B. It can sing English songs. C. It can make different sounds. 15. Where did the man watch the video of the black bird? A. On TV. B. In a biology class. C. In an English class. 16. How does the man improve his vocabulary? A. By playing games. B. By watching videos. C. By remembering words. 17. What is the man’s English class like? A. Boring. B. Active. C. Humorous. 听下面一段读白，回答第18至20题 18. What is the condition of Asian elephants in China? A. They are extremely endangered. B. The number is getting smaller. C. They are under good protection 19. How many Asian elephants have been saved by the rescue center in Yunnan in the past 20 years? A. 13. B. 30. C. 360. 20. How do people get the collected information about Asian elephants? A. Through a mobile phone app. B. Through a notebook C. Through a computer. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Volunteer with Philly Food Rescue (PFR) In one hour, you can do something to reduce food waste and resource local community. Download the Philly Food Rescue app to get started. What’s the service opportunity? PFR is the sustainability, food recovery, and donations arm of Share Food Program. You’ll use your own car (or bike) to rescue leftover food from a grocery store, restaurant, or farmers’ market, delivering it to the matched nonprofit takers. Those include senior centers, shelters, schools, and more. You can claim a one-time or weekly food rescue. What difference does food rescue make? PFR works to increase access to fresh food for our neighbors. Our team recovers half a million pounds of food every month thanks to volunteers like you. We resource more than 283 partners across Philadelphia, its suburbs, and South Jersey, impacting food security and sustainability every day of the week. What’s required? ● If driving, a driver’s license and insurance are needed. For smaller food rescues, a bike may do. ● Food rescue volunteers should be able to lift at least 30 pounds. ● Clear the trunk and back seat to make space for boxes or bags of food. ● Complete the food rescue within its scheduled window. Additional information: ● PFR matches donations within five miles to keep food local, honor volunteers’ time, and ensure food safety. ● You’re welcome to bring a friend or child as a passenger to help with loading, unloading, and delivery. ● Questions? Ask Britt at bkorn@sharefoodprogram.org or (215)301-3734. 1. What does the author intend to do? A. To call on people to help. B. To inform people of food rescue. C. To introduce ways of volunteering. D. To entertain people with a new concept. 2. What do we learn about PFR service? A. It donates to Share Food Program. B. It covers the national senior centers. C. Its rescues have appointed receivers. D. Its aim is to help the stores or markets. 3. What is required of every volunteer? A. Medical insurance. B. Scheduling skills. C. Driving experience. D. Weight lifting power. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个志愿者项目的相关信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Volunteer with Philly Food Rescue (PFR)(在PER做志愿者。)”可知，文章主要目的是呼吁人们做志愿者帮助别人。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据What’s the service opportunity?部分的“You’ll use your own car (or bike) to rescue leftover food from a grocery store, restaurant, or farmers’ market, delivering it to the matched nonprofit takers.(你将用自己的汽车(或自行车)从杂货店、餐馆或农贸市场救出剩余的食物，把它们送到匹配的非营利接受者那里。)”可知，它的救助已经指定了接收者。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据What’s required?部分的“Food rescue volunteers should be able to lift at least 30 pounds.(食物救援志愿者应该能举起至少30磅的东西。)”可知，每个志愿者需要有一定的举重力量。故选D。 B One year, a college in the United States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold (金盏花). The high reward attracted so many people, but in nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announcement. One normal day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. It was an old woman of over 70 years old. Some experts in the college doubted it, but in order not to let her down, those seeds finally took root (根) in the earth. The miracle appeared after one year; the field was covered by pure white marigold. Therefore, the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus. The old woman was a flower-lover. When she read the announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited like others. But her eight children were totally against her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics (遗传学) couldn’t complete what the experts could never do, so her thought was only a day dream. Still, the old woman didn’t change her mind and went on working. She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold came out, she chose one faintest (最暗淡的) from those golden and brown flowers and got the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose...Day after day, year after year, through many seasons, the old woman’s husband died, her children flew far, a lot of things happened in her life, but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart. Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold, which was nearly white, but as white as silver or snow. A problem even experts couldn’t deal with was solved by an old woman who didn’t understand genetics. Was it a miracle (奇迹)? To take root in the heart, even the most common seed can grow into a miracle! 4. According to the passage,________ marigold is unusual. A. white B. purple C. brown D. golden 5. It can be learned from the passage that ________. A. the children didn’t agree on their mother’s decision B. the woman needed the great reward for her big family C. the experts also succeeded in growing the white marigold D. the woman took good care of the flowers instead of her family 6. The woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because she ________. A. was luckier than experts B. put her heart into flowers C. got support from her family D. studied the seed genetics well 7. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. the difficulties of getting the white marigold B. the possibility of going beyond experts C. the unforgettable development of marigolds D. the importance of holding on to dreams 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一位对种子基因知识一无所知的老太太用了20年的时间种出了白色的金盏花，这是一个奇迹。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“The high reward attracted so many people, but in nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one.(高额的报酬吸引了很多人，但在自然界中，除了金色之外，金盏花是棕色的，要得到白色的金盏花并不容易。)”可知，白色的金盏花比较不同寻常。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“But her eight children were totally against her decision.(但她的八个孩子完全反对她的决定。)”可知，孩子们不同意母亲的决定，故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第四段的“Day after day, year after year, through many seasons, the old woman’s husband died, her children flew far, a lot of things happened in her life, but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart.(一天又一天，一年又一年，经历了许多季节，老妇人的丈夫去世了，她的孩子们飞到很远的地方，她生命中发生了很多事情，但只有长出纯洁的白色金盏花的愿望在她心中扎根。)”可知，这位妇女最终成功地种出了白色金盏花，因为她全身心投入花里，故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第三段的“Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold, which was nearly white, but as white as silver or snow.(终于，在二十年后我们都知道的那一天，她在花园里看到了一朵金盏花，它几乎是白色的，但像银或雪一样白。)”，倒数第二段的“A problem even experts couldn’t deal with was solved by an old woman who didn’t understand genetics. Was it a miracle (奇迹)?(一个连专家都无法解决的问题被一位不懂遗传学的老妇人解决了。这是个奇迹吗？)”和最后一段的“To take root in the heart, even the most common seed can grow into a miracle!(要在心中扎根，再普通的种子也能长成奇迹！)”可知，本文主要讲的是一位对种子基因知识一无所知的老太太用了20年的时间种出了白色的金盏花，这是一个奇迹，说明了坚持梦想的重要性，因此本文主要讲的是D选项“the importance of holding on to dreams(坚持梦想的重要性)”。故选D。 C Although the Olympic motto — “Swifter, higher, stronger” has become very familiar around the world, what about those whose disabilities from injury, disease, or birth make it impossible for them to compete in most sports competitions, but still want a chance to be swifter, higher, and stronger? Every four years, three weeks after the Olympic Games are finished, another series of competitions is held in the same city and on the same sports fields. These are the Paralympics. In Greek, “para” means “beside” or “alongside”, so the “Paralympics” means a competition that is held along with the Olympics. The Paralympic competitions are only for athletes with physical disabilities. What kind of disability? These athletes have disabilities that have left them in wheelchairs, missing one or more arms or legs, blind, or with cerebral palsy. Athletes with mental disabilities take part in another competition, called the Special Olympics. The Paralympics had their beginning in 1948, when a man named Sir Ludwig Guttman organized a sports competition for soldiers who had been injured during World War II. In 1952 and 1958, athletes from other countries began to take part, and in 1960, the first official Paralympic Games were held in Rome. In 1976, the first Winter Paralympics were held in Sweden. The competitions in the Paralympics are very similar to those in the Olympics. In the Summer Paralympics, athletes can compete in archery, cycling, swimming, table tennis, wheelchair racing, basketball and tennis, and many, many other events. The Winter Paralympics have competitions in skiing, hockey, racing, wheelchair dancing, and a few others. No matter how great the athlete’s physical disability, he can take part and try his best to be swifter, higher and stronger than he was before. 8. The underlined words cerebral palsy in the second paragraph mean ______. A. a kind of sport B. a piece of equipment C. a medical condition caused by brain damage D. one part of the body 9. The Paralympics were originally for those ______. A. who had fought and had been injured in World War Ⅱ B. who had mental problems C. who were born disabled D. normal people 10. How many years were there between the first official Paralympic Games and the first Winter Paralympics? A. 28 years. B. 16 years. C. 24 years. D. 18 years. 11. Which of the following sports is only in the Paralympic Games? A. Wheelchair racing. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. D. Table tennis. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了残奥会的历史以及比赛项目等情况。 8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“These athletes have disabilities that have left them in wheelchairs, missing one or more arms or legs, blind, or with(这些运动员有残疾，他们坐在轮椅上，失去一条或多条胳膊或腿，失明，或患有……)”以及后文“Athletes with mental disabilities take part in another competition, called the Special Olympics.(有智力障碍的运动员参加另一项叫做特奥会的比赛)”可知，指这些运动员有由脑损伤引起的医学状况。故划线词意思是“由脑损伤引起的医学状况”。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Paralympics had their beginning in 1948, when a man named Sir Ludwig Guttman organized a sports competition for soldiers who had been injured during World War II.(残奥会始于1948年，当时一位名叫Sir Ludwig Guttman的人为二战中受伤的士兵组织了一场体育比赛)”可知，残奥会最初是为那些在第二次世界大战中战斗和受伤的人举办的。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1952 and 1958, athletes from other countries began to take part, and in 1960, the first official Paralympic Games were held in Rome. In 1976, the first Winter Paralympics were held in Sweden.(1952年和1958年，其他国家的运动员开始参加，1960年，第一届正式的残奥会在罗马举行。1976年，第一届冬季残奥会在瑞典举行)”可知，第一届正式残奥会和第一届冬季残奥会相隔了16年。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the Summer Paralympics, athletes can compete in archery, cycling, swimming, table tennis, wheelchair racing, basketball and tennis, and many, many other events. The Winter Paralympics have competitions in skiing, hockey, racing, wheelchair dancing, and a few others.(在夏季残奥会上，运动员可以参加射箭、自行车、游泳、乒乓球、轮椅赛跑、篮球和网球以及许多其他项目的比赛。冬季残奥会有滑雪、曲棍球、赛车、轮椅舞蹈等比赛项目)”可知，轮椅比赛只在残奥会上举行。故选A。 D Anyone wanting to help the poor may like this idea—recycling aluminum (铝) cans in a different way, which is apparently also good for the environment. So you’re actually killing two birds with one stone. It goes without saying that recycling aluminum cans can save resources, energy, time and money. People usually save and place aluminum cans in the dustbins, which are then collected and taken away by cleaners, who will finally recycle them in the recycling center. But if you save the aluminum cans, and skip the cleaners, you can save these same cans for something more important—helping the poor. In other words, by doing less, you are giving the environmental cause some new significance. Here is how to put this idea into action. Take your aluminum cans and place them in a plastic bag. For the dirty ones, rinse them out first. Store the bag of clean aluminum cans. Once you collect about one hundred cans or more, take the cans to the recycle center yourself. There are about eighteen aluminum cans in a pound. And you can receive three to four dollars for one hundred cans. Donate your three to four dollars to the poor or any charity organization of your choice. By now, you may wonder if your few dollars have really made a difference to the poor. Consider this: Is there any individual or any specific event that is great enough to change the world or decide the direction that history takes? The answer is probably no. What if there were a lot of people who would do the same thing? History shows nothing but the collective will of the whole community. And that will surely be powerful enough to make a bigger difference. Go to your community or your school and spread your idea. Share your idea and save your aluminum cans with other people. One hundred people can speak louder than one. And the money you make by saving cans can be multiplied by one hundred times. And if more people join in the cause around the world, an even larger difference can be made , and more people in need will enjoy the benefits. 12. What’s special about the new idea? A. It benefits the poor. B. It saves resources. C. It makes profits. D. It involves cleaners. 13. What can we infer from paragraph 2? A. Dirty cans do not sell well. B. The recycle center is conveniently located. C. A hundred cans weigh about 3 pounds. D. You decide who receives the money. 14. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 probably refer to? A. The collective will of people. B. The direction history takes. C. A great individual or event. D. The neighbourhood you live in. 15. Which of the following does the writer want to tell us? A. Don’t put the cart before the horse. B. Rome is not built in one day. C. Many hands make light work. D. No man can do two things at once. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个可以帮助穷人的想法，那就是以不同的方式回收铝罐，对环境也有好处。文章介绍了这个办法具体的操作流程，指出虽然这是件小事，但是如果有很多人参与进来，一定可以产生更大的影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Anyone wanting to help the poor may like this idea—recycling aluminum cans in a different way, which is apparently also good for the environment. (任何想帮助穷人的人可能会喜欢这个想法——以不同的方式回收铝罐，这显然对环境也有好处)”可知，这个新想法的特别之处是它有利于穷人。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Once you collect about one hundred cans or more, take the cans to the recycle center yourself. There are about eighteen aluminum cans in a pound. And you can receive three to four dollars for one hundred cans. Donate your three to four dollars to the poor or any charity organization of your choice. (一旦你收集了大约100个或更多的易拉罐，自己把它们送到回收中心去。一磅大约有18个铝罐。一百罐可以卖三到四美元。把你的三到四美元捐给穷人或任何你选择的慈善组织)”可推知，你可以决定谁得到这笔钱。故选D。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Consider this: Is there any individual or any specific event that is great enough to change the world or decide the direction that history takes? The answer is probably no. What if there were a lot of people who would do the same thing? History shows nothing but the collective will of the whole community.(想想看：是否有任何个人或任何特定事件足以改变世界或决定历史的发展方向？答案可能是否定的。如果有很多人也会这么做呢？历史证明只有整个社会的集体意志才会产生巨大影响)”以及画线词后文“will surely be powerful enough to make a bigger difference(一定会强大到足以产生更大的影响)”可知，历史证明只有整个社会的集体意志才会产生巨大影响，此处承接上文，指出人们的集体意志必将强大到足以产生更大的影响。故画线词指的是“人们的集体意志”。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Go to your community or your school and spread your idea. Share your idea and save your aluminum cans with other people. One hundred people can speak louder than one. And the money you make by saving cans can be multiplied by one hundred times. And if more people join in the cause around the world, an even larger difference can be made , and more people in need will enjoy the benefits.(去你的社区或学校传播你的想法。和别人分享你的想法，存下你的铝罐。众人拾柴火焰高。你通过存铝罐赚到的钱可以乘以100倍。如果全世界有更多的人加入到这项事业中来，就会有更大的改变，更多需要帮助的人将会受益)”可推知，作者想告诉我们“人多力量大”的道理。故选C。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，注意有两项是多余选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Wanting to spend some time camping this summer? But you’ re afraid it’s going to be a disaster? You needn’t worry. ___16___ . With a little preparation and a little help from a camp planner, you can have the camping experience of your dreams. Discuss Camping with Your Children A little preparation goes a long way. If your children have never camped, they may be scared or resistant to the idea. Talk with them about what camping will be like and what they will experience. Highlight the fun things but don’t avoid things that they may be afraid of or unsure about. ___17___ . Pack in-Case-of-Rain Activities No one likes rain when they are trying to enjoy the outdoors, but sometimes even if you check your local forecast, rain happens. ___18___ , like playing cards and a chess set to wait out the rain. Rainy afternoons are also a perfect time for naps and storytelling. Some favorite family memories can be made waiting for the rain to pass. Pack Special Snacks ___19___ . Cookies and roasted marshmallows are some good foods and you can find some more fun treats to share on your camping adventure like walking tacos and campfire chili. Camp food can become long-lasting traditions in your family. Use a Camping Planner Let’s face it — planning a camping trip can be a lot. ___20___ . You can use a camping planner to help you get organized and make sure you have a truly memorable camping experience. The Camping Planner includes a comprehensive packing checklist, a camp meal planner and grocery shopping lists, along with lists of your favorite camping spots and places to try in the future and so much more. A. But you don’t have to do it all alone B. Make sure you pack necessary things C. Here are some of our favorite natural games D. Camping without special snacks is not perfect E. Open the conversations and answer them honestly F. An interesting trip unnecessarily means an easy one G. Camping can be a wonderful experience for your family 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何更好的露营提供了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Wanting to spend some time camping this summer? But you’ re afraid it’s going to be a disaster? You needn’t worry.(今年夏天想花点时间去露营吗？但你担心这将是一场灾难？你不必担心)”可知，露营可以不是一场灾难。选项G“Camping can be a wonderful experience for your family(露营对你的家庭来说是一次美妙的经历)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是露营可以是一次美妙的经历。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Talk with them about what camping will be like and what they will experience. Highlight the fun things but don’t avoid things that they may be afraid of or unsure about.(他们可能会害怕或抵制这个想法。和他们谈谈露营会是什么样子，他们会经历什么。强调有趣的事情，但不要回避他们可能害怕或不确定的事情)”可知，作为家长应该和孩子开诚布公地谈谈露营的事情。选项E“Open the conversations and answer them honestly(打开对话，诚实地回答)”与上文内容相一致，指的是和孩子开诚布公地谈谈。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据空后“like playing cards and a chess set to wait out the rain. Rainy afternoons are also a perfect time for naps and storytelling. Some favorite family memories can be made waiting for the rain to pass.(就像打牌、下棋等雨过去。下雨的下午也是打盹和讲故事的最佳时间。一些最喜欢的家庭回忆可以等到雨过了再做)”可知，下文主要介绍了一些下雨时可以进行的活动。选项C“Here are some of our favorite natural games(这里有一些我们最喜欢的自然游戏)”与下文内容一致，引出下文的具体游戏介绍。故选C。 【19题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Cookies and roasted marshmallows are some good foods and you can find some more fun treats to share on your camping adventure like walking tacos and campfire chili. Camp food can become long-lasting traditions in your family.(饼干和烤棉花糖是一些很好的食物，你可以找到更多有趣的食物来分享你的露营冒险，比如步行玉米饼和篝火辣椒。野营食物可以成为你家庭长久的传统)”可知，本段主要讲述的是露营时可准备的食物。选项D“Camping without special snacks is not perfect(没有零食的露营是不完美的)”与下文内容一致，指的是露营时需要准备食物。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据空前内容“Let’s face it — planning a camping trip can be a lot. (让我们面对现实吧——计划一次露营旅行可能会有很多事情要做)”可知，露营计划会有很多事情去处理。选项A“But you don’t have to do it all alone(但是你不必一个人做)”延续上文内容，指的是露营计划很繁琐，但是你不必一人去做。同时引出下文“You can use a camping planner to help you get organized and make sure you have a truly memorable camping experience.(你可以使用一个露营计划来帮助你组织起来，确保你有一个真正难忘的露营经历)”，指的是可以用露营计划。故选A。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat(汗水) was pouring down our backs and faces. We stood still without ___21___ any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees. It was something most high schools give to new Senior One students—military training. We ___22___ four days in a closed environment. ___23___ we couldn’t go home at night and the training was ___24___ and difficult, our humorous young drillmaster(教官) with a funny accent was a real ___25___ of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and ___26___ him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that ___27___ and sweat were not the only things that military training ___28___. After this journey, we were more ___29___ than we had imagined and we were much braver than ____30____. Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Boys who were being punished ____31____ to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces ____32____ we thought about how to shout ____33____ than other classes. Military training taught us perseverance(坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training the confidence could be seen on our faces. We shouted so loud that our ____34____ could be heard across the playground. With eyes like burning torches(火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is ____35____ at all of us. 21. A. crying B. making C. sending D. telling 22. A. wasted B. spent C. kept D. took 23 A. Because B. If C. Although D. After 24. A. strict B. curious C. interesting D. normal 25. A. success B. pleasure C. worry D. wonder 26. A. referred to B. devoted to C. turned to D. listened to 27. A. sunlight B. wealth C. desire D. health 28. A. received B. helped C. offered D. happened 29. A. concerned B. determined C. interested D. surprised 30. A. expected B. expressed C. disliked D. rescued 31. A. escaped B. moved C. rode D. rushed 32. A. so B. when C. or D. until 33. A. larger B. stronger C. louder D. lower 34. A. thoughts B. feelings C. opinions D. voices 35. A. travelling B. falling C. setting D. smiling 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高一军训的经历，那段时光是艰苦的，快乐的，难以忘怀的。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一动不动地站着，没有发出任何声音，又热又累。A. crying哭泣；B. making使让；制作；C. sending发送；D. telling告诉。根据前文“We stood still(我们站着不动)”可知，“我们”站着一动不动，没有发出任何声响。“make a noise”为固定短语，意为“制造噪音；发出声响”。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在封闭的环境中度过了四天。A. wasted浪费；B. spent花费；度过；C. kept保持；保存；D. took拿走。根据前文主语“We(我们)”指代人，后文宾语“four days(四天)”为时间可推知，应是“spend+时间”，意为“度过……”。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练又严格又困难，但我们幽默的带着滑稽口音的年轻教官是我们这一天真正的乐趣。A. Because因为；B. If如果；是否；C. Although尽管；D. After在……之后。分析语境可知，“___3___ we couldn’t go home at night and the training was ___4___and difficult(我们晚上不能回家，训练又严格又困难)”与后文“our humorous young drillmaster with a funny accent was a real___5___of our days(我们幽默的带着滑稽口音的年轻教官……)”之间为让步转折关系。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练又严格又困难，但我们幽默的带着滑稽口音的年轻教官是我们这一天真正的乐趣。A. strict严格的；严厉的；B. curious好奇的；C. interesting有趣的；D. normal正常的。分析可知，“and”表达并列同义关系，因此所选词应与“difficult(困难的)”表达相近，表示军训的艰苦。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练又严格又困难，但我们幽默的带着滑稽口音的年轻教官是我们这一天真正的乐趣。A. success成功；B. pleasure快乐；满足；C. worry担心；担忧；D. wonder惊讶。根据前文“our humorous young drillmaster with a funny accent(我们的年轻教官很幽默，口音也很滑稽)”可知，教官的口音很搞笑，因此给大家带来了欢乐。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们听他的笑话大笑，坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活的真实故事。A. referred to提及；参考；B. devoted to致力于；C. turned to变成；求助于；D. listened to倾听。根据后文“telling true stories about his life(讲述他生活中的真实故事)”可知，教官会讲故事，“我们”会倾听。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我们的感觉是，阳光和汗水不是军事训练给与的唯一东西。A. sunlight阳光；B. wealth财富；C. desire愿望；渴望；D. health健康。根据前文“The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat pouring down our backs and faces.(阳光灿烂地照在我们头上，汗水从我们的背上和脸上倾泻而下。)”可知，军训生活充满日晒和汗水，空后已经提及“sweat(汗水)”，因此这里应是“阳光”。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给我们的感觉是，阳光和汗水不是军事训练给与的唯一东西。A. received收到；B. helped帮助；C. offered提供；给与；D. happened发生。根据前文“The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat pouring down our backs and faces.(阳光灿烂地照在我们头上，汗水从我们的背上和脸上倾泻而下。)”可知，军训生活充满日晒和汗水，因此，这里应是表达军训生活能够给与“我们”的不仅仅是阳光和汗水。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这次军训之旅后，我们比想象中更加坚定，也比想象中勇敢得多。A. concerned担心的；关注的；B. determined定决心的；坚定的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. surprised惊讶的；意外的。与后文“we were much braver(我们勇敢得多)”中“braver”相呼应，这里应是“意志更加坚定”。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这次军训之旅后，我们比想象中更加坚定，也比想象中勇敢得多。A. expected期待；期望；B. expressed表达；C. disliked不喜欢；厌恶；D. rescued营救；援救。与前文“we had imagined(我们想象)”中“imagined”相呼应，这里应是A项“expected(期待；期望)”。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正在受罚的男孩子们立刻冲到操场上跑起来。A. escaped逃避；逃离；B. moved移动；C. rode骑乘；D. rushed冲；奔跑。根据后文“began to run(开始跑步)”可知，男生被罚跑步，他们冲跑向操场。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当想到怎么喊得比别的班响时，汗水就顺着我们的脸流下来。A. so因此；所以；B. when当……时候；C. or或者；否则；D. until直到。分析语境可知，“Sweat flowed down our faces(汗水顺着我们的脸流了下来)”与后文“we thought about how to shout___13___than other classes(想到怎么喊得比别的班响)”之间为时间关系，当“我们”思考如何比其他班级喊得更大声时，汗水流下来。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析和副词词义辨析。句意：当想到怎么喊得比别的班响时，汗水就顺着我们的脸流下来。A. larger更大的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. louder更响亮地；更大声地；D. lower更低声地。根据前文动词“shout”意为“喊叫”，应是副词“louder”表达“更响亮地；更大声地”。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们喊得那么大声，整个操场都能听到我们的声音。A. thoughts想法；主意；B. feelings感觉；C. opinions观点；看法；D. voices声音。根据前文“We shouted so loud(我们如此大声地呼喊)”可知，“我们”大声地呼喊，以致于整个操场都能听到声音。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在太阳正对着我们微笑。A. travelling旅行；行进；B. falling降落；跌倒；C. setting设置；安排；D. smiling微笑。根据前文“With eyes like burning torches, we walked into the future.(眼睛像燃烧的火把，我们走进了未来。)”可知，作者在末尾部分表达了积极的意义，因此该句应是表达“太阳向所有人露出笑脸”含义。故选D项。 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Why is Amsterdam a good city for cycling? The idea of “white bikes” ____36____ (begin) about 50 years ago, and ever since then, people in Amsterdam have been enjoying the benefits of cycling. Flat and therefore convenient for bikes Amsterdam is a good city for cycling. With all its ____37____ (convenient ) Amsterdam has become very popular with cyclists-an amazing 38% of all trips ____38____ (make) by bike. That's how it gets the nickname“ the City of Bicycles”. In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans came up with an idea ____39____ it would be better for both people and the environment if only bicycles were allowed in the city. They painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in many areas around Amsterdam ____40____ people to use free of charge. Soon after, however problems came up and the “white bikes” all disappeared—____41____ (thief) stole them all in a matter of weeks! ____42____ in 1999 the “white bikes” returned with a computer tracking system to record their every move! Thanks to the ideas and efforts of many you can now enjoy ____43____ Amsterdam with air and easy transport. Nowadays, the idea of “white bikes” has pedalled ____44____ (it) way around the world In China more and more cities have their own “white bike” programmes. Both the locals and tourists like to use ____45____ (share) bikes because bike-sharing is a cheap and easy way to save energy, reduce air and noise pollution, and enjoy the benefits of exercise in cities. 【答案】36. began 37. conveniences 38. are made 39. that 40. for 41. thieves 42. But 43. an 44. its 45. shared 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“自行车之城”阿姆斯特丹的“白色自行车”理念的推行和发展，以及带来的好处。 【36题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：“白色自行车”的想法始于大约50年前，从那时起，阿姆斯特丹的人们就一直享受着骑自行车的好处。根据“about 50 years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填began。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：阿姆斯特丹因其便利设施而深受自行车爱好者的欢迎——令人惊讶的是，38%的旅行都是骑自行车的。在介词with后应用名词convenience表示“便利设施”作宾语，convenience为可数名词，在all后应用复数形式。故填conveniences。 【38题详解】 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：阿姆斯特丹因其便利设施而深受自行车爱好者的欢迎——令人惊讶的是，38%的旅行都是骑自行车的。根据“by bike”可知，此处应用被动语态。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“an amazing 38% of all trips”为复数。故填are made。 【39题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：在20世纪60年代，一群自行车爱好者提出了一个想法，如果城市只允许自行车通行，对人类和环境都有好处。句子“it would be better for both people and the environment if only bicycles were allowed in the city”是对名词idea的解释说明，所以是名词idea的同位语从句。从句中不缺少成分和意义，所以应用连词that引导。故填that。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们将数百辆自行车漆成白色，并将它们放置在阿姆斯特丹许多地区，供人们免费使用。根据“people to use free of charge”可知，此处是指供人们免费使用，应用介词for表示“（表示对象、用途等）给，对，供”。故填for。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：然而，不久之后，问题出现了，“白色自行车”都不见了——小偷在几周内就把它们全部偷走了！此处应用名词thief表示“小偷”作主语，thief为可数名词，空格前没有冠词，所以应用复数形式。故填thieves。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：但在1999年，“白色自行车”带着电脑跟踪系统回来了，记录了它们的每一个动作！“in 1999 the “white bikes” returned with a computer tracking system to record their every move”和前文构成转折关系，且空格后没有逗号，所以应用连词but表示转折关系。句首首字母应大写。故填But。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：多亏了许多人想法和努力，你现在可以享受阿姆斯特丹的空气和交通便利。根据句意可知，此处是指一个有着新鲜空气和便利交通的阿姆斯特丹，应用不定冠词。Amsterdam的开头发音为元音，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【44题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：如今，“白色自行车”的想法已经在世界各地流行起来。修饰名词way应用形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”。故填its。 【45题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：当地人和游客都喜欢共享自行车，因为自行车共享既便宜又简单，可以节约能源，减少空气和噪音污染，还能在城市里享受锻炼带来的好处。动词share意为“分享”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语bikes构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词作定语。故填shared。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收（recruit）新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入。内容包括：1.球队活动；2.报名方式及截止日期（deadline）。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Eric, I am Li Hua. I’m writing to inform you that my school’s table tennis team is recruiting new players. I know you are good at playing Ping pong, so I want to invite you to join the team and to be a member of it. Table tennis is very popular with students in our school, and because our school table tennis equipment is perfect, our school often holds many big activities, for example, “Harmonious Cup” table tennis match and middle school table tennis championship. If you join the team, you can get systematic training and compete with high level players in the events. We hope you will accept our invitation. You can download the registration form from our school website and fill it out and send it to the school email box. Registration deadline is July 31, 2017. If you have any questions, please write to me. I am looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入校乒乓球队。 【详解】1.词汇积累 设备：equipment→device 例如：for example→for instance 擅长：be good at→do well in 活动：activity→event 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：I know you are good at playing Ping pong, so I want to invite you to join the team and to be a member of it. 拓展句：Since you are good at playing Ping pong, I want to invite you to join the team and to be a member of it. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing to inform you that my school’s table tennis team is recruiting new players. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] If you join the team, you can get systematic training and compete with high level players in the events. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One afternoon after school, Mary and his brother, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her handphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back. Mary saw the handphone on the table. She quickly told Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her handphone.” Keith looked at the handphone. It was one of the latest models on the market. Looking very sleek, it was red in color with a black cover. The handphone must be expensive. Keith had always wanted a handphone, But his parents refused. He stared at it for some minutes. Then he said slowly, pausing on every word, “I want to take the handphone,” Mary could not believe her eyes. She merely stared at her brother, “you can’t! What if the owner comes to look for it?” Having made the decision, Keith quickly grabbed the handphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary’s hand and led her out of the cafe quickly. Outside the café, he ran to his bicycle. Mary had to run after him. Once back home, Keith locked his house door with trembling hands. Looking at the handphone, he liked it so much. Now he had his own handphone. But Mary told him, “Keith, you cannot keep the handphone. What will you tell father about this handphone?” Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.” Mary said, “Now you are lying, too.” Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest? Then Mary saw a house phone number on the plastic cover of the handphone, “This phone number is the girl’s phone number. Why don’t we just call this number? We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her handphone.” She was trying her best to talk some sense into him. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右 2. 续写部分分为两段，开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: That night, Keith couldn’t go to sleep, reflecting in bed. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Mary was very happy to hear that. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: That night, Keith couldn’t go to sleep, reflecting in bed. He was uncertain about what he should do. Of course, he liked the new handphone. However, he was feeling sorry for the owner. When he thought how sad the young lady would be at the loss of her handphone, he was full of guilt and shame. The next morning, after а long and restless night, he was determined to return the handphone to the owner. After school, he told Mary, “I am going to phone the owner.” Paragraph 2: Mary was very happy to hear that. Back home, they phoned the owner’s house phone. A girl answered the phone. Keith asked, “Are you the owner of the handphone? I’m Keith. I have your handphone. Can you come and get it?” The girl replied “Yes”excitedly, expressing her gratitude repeatedly. Ten minutes later, she was at the same cafe to meet Keith. Handing back the handphone to her and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that honesty was indeed the best policy. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一天下午放学后，Mary和他的弟弟Keith在他们家附近的一家咖啡馆吃饭时，另一个女孩把手机遗落在了桌子上，Keith于是拿了手机回家，最后出于愧疚还是归还了手机。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，Keith睡不着，躺在床上想着心事。”可知，第一段可描写Keith内心的挣扎以及做出了归还手机的决定。 ②由第二段首句内容“玛丽听到这个消息很高兴。”可知，第二段可描写Keith归还手机经过和感悟。 2. 续写线索：Keith无法入睡——Keith内心挣扎——决定归还手机——归还手机——感悟。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：be determined to/decide to ②表达：express/show ③意识到：realize/recognize 情绪类 ①悲伤：sad /sorrowful ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1]When he thought how sad the young lady would be at the loss of her handphone, he was full of guilt and shame.(when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2]Keith realized that honesty was indeed the best policy.(that引导宾语从句) 听力答案1-5 BACBA 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 ABCBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 安庆九一六学校2024-2025学年度第一学期9月开学考 高二英语试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At a pet clinic. B. At Bob’s home. C. At Mr. Johnson’s office. 2. Why did the woman buy so many towels? A. They were on sale B. They were free of charge. C. They were in great demand 3. What is the time by the woman’s watch? A. 7:55. B. 8:00. C. 8:10. 4. What will the man order? A. Beef noodles. B. The fish soup. C. The chicken pie. 5. What does Paul advise the woman to do? A. Add some novels. B. Get some science books. C. Buy some more useful books. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Chuck ask Fiona to do? A. Adopt his pet. B. Finish his work. C. Look after his daughter. 7. When will Sunny be taken to Fiona’s home? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Why will the speakers go to New York? A. To make a tour. B. Togo shopping. C. To have a meeting. 9. How will the speakers go to the airport? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 10. Whom does Steve want to buy a gift for? A. His son. B. His nephew. C. His daughter. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. Where will the woman work in the summer vacation? A. In a bank. B. In the government. C. In a voluntary organization. 12. What is the man’s attitude to the woman’s work? A. Surprised. B. Supportive. C. Uninterested. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Their holiday plans. C. A project for the elderly. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. What do we know about the black bird in the video? A. It can solve a puzzle. B. It can sing English songs. C. It can make different sounds. 15. Where did the man watch the video of the black bird? A. On TV. B. In a biology class. C. In an English class. 16. How does the man improve his vocabulary? A. By playing games. B. By watching videos. C. By remembering words. 17. What is the man’s English class like? A. Boring. B. Active. C. Humorous. 听下面一段读白，回答第18至20题 18. What is the condition of Asian elephants in China? A. They are extremely endangered. B. The number is getting smaller. C. They are under good protection 19 How many Asian elephants have been saved by the rescue center in Yunnan in the past 20 years? A. 13. B. 30. C. 360. 20. How do people get the collected information about Asian elephants? A. Through a mobile phone app. B. Through a notebook C. Through a computer. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Volunteer with Philly Food Rescue (PFR) In one hour, you can do something to reduce food waste and resource local community. Download the Philly Food Rescue app to get started. What’s the service opportunity? PFR is the sustainability, food recovery, and donations arm of Share Food Program. You’ll use your own car (or bike) to rescue leftover food from a grocery store, restaurant, or farmers’ market, delivering it to the matched nonprofit takers. Those include senior centers, shelters, schools, and more. You can claim a one-time or weekly food rescue. What difference does food rescue make? PFR works to increase access to fresh food for our neighbors. Our team recovers half a million pounds of food every month thanks to volunteers like you. We resource more than 283 partners across Philadelphia, its suburbs, and South Jersey, impacting food security and sustainability every day of the week. What’s required? ● If driving, a driver’s license and insurance are needed. For smaller food rescues, a bike may do. ● Food rescue volunteers should be able to lift at least 30 pounds. ● Clear the trunk and back seat to make space for boxes or bags of food. ● Complete the food rescue within its scheduled window. Additional information: ● PFR matches donations within five miles to keep food local, honor volunteers’ time, and ensure food safety. ● You’re welcome to bring a friend or child as a passenger to help with loading, unloading, and delivery. ● Questions? Ask Britt at bkorn@sharefoodprogram.org or (215)301-3734. 1. What does the author intend to do? A. To call on people to help. B. To inform people of food rescue. C. To introduce ways of volunteering. D. To entertain people with a new concept. 2. What do we learn about PFR service? A. It donates to Share Food Program. B. It covers the national senior centers. C. Its rescues have appointed receivers. D. Its aim is to help the stores or markets. 3. What is required of every volunteer? A. Medical insurance. B. Scheduling skills. C. Driving experience. D. Weight lifting power. B One year, a college in the United States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold (金盏花). The high reward attracted so many people, but in nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announcement. One normal day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. It was an old woman of over 70 years old. Some experts in the college doubted it, but in order not to let her down, those seeds finally took root (根) in the earth. The miracle appeared after one year; the field was covered by pure white marigold. Therefore, the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus. The old woman was a flower-lover. When she read the announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited like others. But her eight children were totally against her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics (遗传学) couldn’t complete what the experts could never do, so her thought was only a day dream. Still, the old woman didn’t change her mind and went on working. She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold came out, she chose one faintest (最暗淡的) from those golden and brown flowers and got the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose...Day after day, year after year, through many seasons, the old woman’s husband died, her children flew far, a lot of things happened in her life, but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart. Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold, which was nearly white, but as white as silver or snow. A problem even experts couldn’t deal with was solved by an old woman who didn’t understand genetics. Was it a miracle (奇迹)? To take root in the heart, even the most common seed can grow into a miracle! 4. According to the passage,________ marigold is unusual. A. white B. purple C. brown D. golden 5. It can be learned from the passage that ________. A. the children didn’t agree on their mother’s decision B. the woman needed the great reward for her big family C. the experts also succeeded in growing the white marigold D. the woman took good care of the flowers instead of her family 6. The woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because she ________. A. was luckier than experts B. put her heart into flowers C. got support from her family D. studied the seed genetics well 7. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. the difficulties of getting the white marigold B. the possibility of going beyond experts C. the unforgettable development of marigolds D. the importance of holding on to dreams C Although the Olympic motto — “Swifter, higher, stronger” has become very familiar around the world, what about those whose disabilities from injury, disease, or birth make it impossible for them to compete in most sports competitions, but still want a chance to be swifter, higher, and stronger? Every four years, three weeks after the Olympic Games are finished, another series of competitions is held in the same city and on the same sports fields. These are the Paralympics. In Greek, “para” means “beside” or “alongside”, so the “Paralympics” means a competition that is held along with the Olympics. The Paralympic competitions are only for athletes with physical disabilities. What kind of disability? These athletes have disabilities that have left them in wheelchairs, missing one or more arms or legs, blind, or with cerebral palsy. Athletes with mental disabilities take part in another competition, called the Special Olympics. The Paralympics had their beginning in 1948, when a man named Sir Ludwig Guttman organized a sports competition for soldiers who had been injured during World War II. In 1952 and 1958, athletes from other countries began to take part, and in 1960, the first official Paralympic Games were held in Rome. In 1976, the first Winter Paralympics were held in Sweden. The competitions in the Paralympics are very similar to those in the Olympics. In the Summer Paralympics, athletes can compete in archery, cycling, swimming, table tennis, wheelchair racing, basketball and tennis, and many, many other events. The Winter Paralympics have competitions in skiing, hockey, racing, wheelchair dancing, and a few others. No matter how great the athlete’s physical disability, he can take part and try his best to be swifter, higher and stronger than he was before. 8 The underlined words cerebral palsy in the second paragraph mean ______. A. a kind of sport B. a piece of equipment C. a medical condition caused by brain damage D. one part of the body 9. The Paralympics were originally for those ______. A. who had fought and had been injured in World War Ⅱ B. who had mental problems C. who were born disabled D. normal people 10. How many years were there between the first official Paralympic Games and the first Winter Paralympics? A. 28 years. B. 16 years. C. 24 years. D. 18 years. 11. Which of the following sports is only in the Paralympic Games? A. Wheelchair racing. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. D. Table tennis. D Anyone wanting to help the poor may like this idea—recycling aluminum (铝) cans in a different way, which is apparently also good for the environment. So you’re actually killing two birds with one stone. It goes without saying that recycling aluminum cans can save resources, energy, time and money. People usually save and place aluminum cans in the dustbins, which are then collected and taken away by cleaners, who will finally recycle them in the recycling center. But if you save the aluminum cans, and skip the cleaners, you can save these same cans for something more important—helping the poor. In other words, by doing less, you are giving the environmental cause some new significance. Here is how to put this idea into action. Take your aluminum cans and place them in a plastic bag. For the dirty ones, rinse them out first. Store the bag of clean aluminum cans. Once you collect about one hundred cans or more, take the cans to the recycle center yourself. There are about eighteen aluminum cans in a pound. And you can receive three to four dollars for one hundred cans. Donate your three to four dollars to the poor or any charity organization of your choice. By now, you may wonder if your few dollars have really made a difference to the poor. Consider this: Is there any individual or any specific event that is great enough to change the world or decide the direction that history takes? The answer is probably no. What if there were a lot of people who would do the same thing? History shows nothing but the collective will of the whole community. And that will surely be powerful enough to make a bigger difference. Go to your community or your school and spread your idea. Share your idea and save your aluminum cans with other people. One hundred people can speak louder than one. And the money you make by saving cans can be multiplied by one hundred times. And if more people join in the cause around the world, an even larger difference can be made , and more people in need will enjoy the benefits. 12. What’s special about the new idea? A. It benefits the poor. B. It saves resources. C. It makes profits. D. It involves cleaners. 13. What can we infer from paragraph 2? A. Dirty cans do not sell well. B. The recycle center is conveniently located. C. A hundred cans weigh about 3 pounds. D. You decide who receives the money. 14. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 probably refer to? A. The collective will of people. B. The direction history takes. C. A great individual or event. D. The neighbourhood you live in. 15. Which of the following does the writer want to tell us? A. Don’t put the cart before the horse. B. Rome is not built in one day. C. Many hands make light work. D. No man can do two things at once. 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，注意有两项是多余选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Wanting to spend some time camping this summer? But you’ re afraid it’s going to be a disaster? You needn’t worry. ___16___ . With a little preparation and a little help from a camp planner, you can have the camping experience of your dreams. Discuss Camping with Your Children A little preparation goes a long way. If your children have never camped, they may be scared or resistant to the idea. Talk with them about what camping will be like and what they will experience. Highlight the fun things but don’t avoid things that they may be afraid of or unsure about. ___17___ . Pack in-Case-of-Rain Activities No one likes rain when they are trying to enjoy the outdoors, but sometimes even if you check your local forecast, rain happens. ___18___ , like playing cards and a chess set to wait out the rain. Rainy afternoons are also a perfect time for naps and storytelling. Some favorite family memories can be made waiting for the rain to pass. Pack Special Snacks ___19___ . Cookies and roasted marshmallows are some good foods and you can find some more fun treats to share on your camping adventure like walking tacos and campfire chili. Camp food can become long-lasting traditions in your family. Use a Camping Planner Let’s face it — planning a camping trip can be a lot. ___20___ . You can use a camping planner to help you get organized and make sure you have a truly memorable camping experience. The Camping Planner includes a comprehensive packing checklist, a camp meal planner and grocery shopping lists, along with lists of your favorite camping spots and places to try in the future and so much more. A But you don’t have to do it all alone B. Make sure you pack necessary things C. Here are some of our favorite natural games D. Camping without special snacks is not perfect E. Open the conversations and answer them honestly F. An interesting trip unnecessarily means an easy one G. Camping can be a wonderful experience for your family 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat(汗水) was pouring down our backs and faces. We stood still without ___21___ any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees. It was something most high schools give to new Senior One students—military training. We ___22___ four days in a closed environment. ___23___ we couldn’t go home at night and the training was ___24___ and difficult our humorous young drillmaster(教官) with a funny accent was a real ___25___ of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and ___26___ him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that ___27___ and sweat were not the only things that military training ___28___. After this journey, we were more ___29___ than we had imagined and we were much braver than ____30____. Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Boys who were being punished ____31____ to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces ____32____ we thought about how to shout ____33____ than other classes. Military training taught us perseverance(坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be seen on our faces. We shouted so loud that our ____34____ could be heard across the playground. With eyes like burning torches(火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is ____35____ at all of us. 21. A. crying B. making C. sending D. telling 22. A. wasted B. spent C. kept D. took 23. A. Because B. If C. Although D. After 24. A. strict B. curious C. interesting D. normal 25. A. success B. pleasure C. worry D. wonder 26. A. referred to B. devoted to C. turned to D. listened to 27. A. sunlight B. wealth C. desire D. health 28. A. received B. helped C. offered D. happened 29. A. concerned B. determined C. interested D. surprised 30. A. expected B. expressed C. disliked D. rescued 31. A. escaped B. moved C. rode D. rushed 32. A. so B. when C. or D. until 33. A. larger B. stronger C. louder D. lower 34 A. thoughts B. feelings C. opinions D. voices 35. A. travelling B. falling C. setting D. smiling 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Why is Amsterdam a good city for cycling? The idea of “white bikes” ____36____ (begin) about 50 years ago, and ever since then, people in Amsterdam have been enjoying the benefits of cycling. Flat and therefore convenient for bikes Amsterdam is a good city for cycling. With all its ____37____ (convenient ) Amsterdam has become very popular with cyclists-an amazing 38% of all trips ____38____ (make) by bike. That's how it gets the nickname“ the City of Bicycles”. In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans came up with an idea ____39____ it would be better for both people and the environment if only bicycles were allowed in the city. They painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in many areas around Amsterdam ____40____ people to use free of charge. Soon after, however problems came up and the “white bikes” all disappeared—____41____ (thief) stole them all in a matter of weeks! ____42____ in 1999 the “white bikes” returned with a computer tracking system to record their every move! Thanks to the ideas and efforts of many you can now enjoy ____43____ Amsterdam with air and easy transport. Nowadays, the idea of “white bikes” has pedalled ____44____ (it) way around the world In China more and more cities have their own “white bike” programmes. Both the locals and tourists like to use ____45____ (share) bikes because bike-sharing is a cheap and easy way to save energy, reduce air and noise pollution, and enjoy the benefits of exercise in cities. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收（recruit）新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入。内容包括：1.球队活动；2.报名方式及截止日期（deadline）。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One afternoon after school, Mary and his brother, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her handphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back. Mary saw the handphone on the table. She quickly told Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her handphone.” Keith looked at the handphone. It was one of the latest models on the market. Looking very sleek, it was red in color with a black cover. The handphone must be expensive. Keith had always wanted a handphone, But his parents refused. He stared at it for some minutes. Then he said slowly, pausing on every word, “I want to take the handphone,” Mary could not believe her eyes. She merely stared at her brother, “you can’t! What if the owner comes to look for it?” Having made the decision, Keith quickly grabbed the handphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary’s hand and led her out of the cafe quickly. Outside the café, he ran to his bicycle. Mary had to run after him. Once back home, Keith locked his house door with trembling hands. Looking at the handphone, he liked it so much. Now he had his own handphone. But Mary told him, “Keith, you cannot keep the handphone. What will you tell father about this handphone?” Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.” Mary said, “Now you are lying, too.” Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest? Then Mary saw a house phone number on the plastic cover of the handphone, “This phone number is the girl’s phone number. Why don’t we just call this number? We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her handphone.” She was trying her best to talk some sense into him. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右 2. 续写部分分为两段，开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: That night, Keith couldn’t go to sleep, reflecting in bed. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Mary was very happy to hear that. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案1-5 BACBA 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 ABCBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$