精品解析：2024年河南省驻马店市九年级中考模拟二模英语试卷

2024河南中考仿真模拟试卷（三） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What color is Peter’s schoolbag? A. Black. B. Green. C. Blue. 2. Who will look after the cat this week? A. Michael. B. Jessica. C. Wendy. 3. When are they going to set out? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 4. How will Tina go to the museum? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 5. Where is Sally probably now? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a hospital. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Which club is Kate’s brother in? A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The tennis club. 7. What is Bob interested in? A. Drawing. B. Music. C. Sports. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Mrs Smith? A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A dancer. 9. How many sisters does Linda have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long will the show last? A. For two hours. B. For two hours and a half. C. For four hours and a half. 11. Which class will read English poems? A. Class One. B. Class Two. C. Class Three. 12. Why does the speaker mention the rules? A. To make the show go smoothly. B. To tell students not to carry their own things. C. To remind students to bring drinks and snacks. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How is the weather now? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold. 14. What does Laura advise Ben to do? A. Go out for a walk with her. B. Play in a volleyball match this evening. C. Order something different from a pizza. 15. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Customer and waiter. B. Friends. C. Doctor and patient. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you want to work as an animal keeper in the zoo? Here is what you shouldn’t miss. Animal-Keeper for a Day Experience animal training, cleaning, and food preparation—just to name a few tasks! Participants (参与者) will have the chance to touch a koala, learn about reptiles (爬行动物) and even watch the training of some of our raptors (猛禽)! How long does it last? ★5 hours How much is the ticket? ★ Adult ticket: $15 ★ Child ticket (for children between 5 and 15 years old): $10 ★ Children under 5: free What are included? ★ Entry into the zoo ★ 5-hour guided experience with an education officer ★ Private, up-close animal encounters (邂逅) ★ Professional photos of your junior keeper * Please note that all participants need to bring your own lunch to this event. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can you do as an animal keeper for a day in the zoo? A. Prepare food for animals. B. Touch raptors and reptiles. C. Take photos with an education officer. D. Communicate with professional trainers. 2. What does the writer mean by saying “just to name a few tasks”? A. All the tasks there must be finished in a day. B. There are a few tasks you can take part in there. C. You can experience much more than what are mentioned. D. You need to remember the tasks if you want to take part in the event. 3. When will the event end if it starts at 13:00? A. At 19:00. B. At 18:00. C. At 17:00. D. At 16:00. 4. How much should they pay if a 4-year-old boy and his parents take part in the event? A. $25. B. $30. C. $35. D. $45. 5. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this text? A. To suggest that visitors bring their own lunch. B. To offer some interesting facts about the zoo. C. To let people know and take part in the event. D. To tell people the importance of protecting animals. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园的“一日饲养员”体验活动，介绍了该活动的时间、票价、内容等。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Experience animal training, cleaning, and food preparation—just to name a few tasks!”可知，参与者可以在这项体验活动中为动物准备食物。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Experience animal training, cleaning, and food preparation—just to name a few tasks!”可知，此处作者仅举几例，即你可以体验到比上面提到的更多的东西。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“5 hours”可知，如果13:00开始，持续5个小时，18:00结束。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Adult ticket:$15”及“Children under 5: free”可知，父母需要支付$30，4岁的孩子是免费的。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you want to work as an animal keeper in the zoo? Here is what you shouldn’t miss. Animal-Keeper for a Day”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了让人们了解并参加这项活动。故选C。 B “Where’s Papa going with that ax (斧)?” said Fern to her mother as they were setting the table for breakfast. “To the pig house,” replied Mrs. Arable. “Some pigs were born last night.” “I don’t see why he needs an ax,” continued Fern. “Well,” said her mother, “one of the pigs is very small and weak, so your father has decided to do away with it.” “Do away with it?” shouted Fern. “You mean kill it? Just because it’s smaller than the others?” Fern pushed a chair out of the way and ran outdoors. Fern’s shoes were wet by the time she caught up with her father. “Please don’t kill it!” she sobbed (哭诉). “ ▲ ” “Fern,” he said softly, “you will have to learn to control yourself.” “Control myself?” shouted Fern. “This is a matter of life and death, and you talk about controlling myself.” “Fern,” said Mr. Arable, “I know more about raising pigs than you do. A weak pig makes trouble. Now run along!” “The pig couldn’t decide whether it was born small, could it? If I had been very small at birth, would you have killed me?” said Fern. Mr. Arable smiled. “Certainly not,” he said. “All right. You go back to the house and I will bring the pig when I come in. I’ll let you keep it. Then you’ll see what trouble a weak pig can be.” When Mr. Arable returned to the house half an hour later, he carried a box under his arm. He set it down at Fern’s chair. When Fern came down the stairs, she saw the box. Then she opened it. There, inside, looking up at her, was the newborn pig. “Look at it!” she said, “It’s absolutely perfect.” (Adapted from Charlotte’s Web) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Mr. Arable decide to kill the pig? A. Because it caused him a lot of trouble. B. Because his wife asked him to do so. C. Because it was very small and weak. D. Because there were too many pigs. 7. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. It’s stupid. B. It’s unfair. C. It’s strange. D. It’s dangerous. 8. What is the correct order according to the text? a. Mrs. Arable told Fern about the pig. b. Fern saw the newborn pig in the box. c. Fern stopped her father from killing the pig. d. Fern ran outdoors to catch up with her father. e. Mr. Arable returned to the house with the pig. A. a-d-c-e-b B. b-a-d-c-e C. c-b-a-d-e D. d-e-a-b-c 9. What is the most important in Fern’s eyes? A. Friendship. B. Safety. C. Love. D. Life. 10. What would probably happen to the pig according to the text? A. It would be treated kindly. B. It would bring the family good luck. C. It would become tall and strong. D. It would be kept in the pig house. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一个名叫弗恩的小女孩与她的父亲关于是否要杀掉一只刚出生的病弱小猪的争论。弗恩坚决反对她的父亲杀掉这只小猪，她认为这是极其不公平的。最后，她的父亲被她的坚持和爱心所打动，同意让她照顾这只小猪。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“one of the pigs is very small and weak, so your father has decided to do away with it.”可知，因为小猪太小太虚弱了，所以要杀它。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You mean kill it? Just because it’s smaller than the others?”可知，仅仅只是因为小猪比其他的猪更小，所以就杀它，所以是不公平的，选项B“这是不公平的。”符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文开头“‘To the pig house,’ replied Mrs. Arable. ‘Some pigs were born last night.’”可知，阿拉布尔夫人告诉弗恩关于小猪的事情，所以a排第一；根据“Fern’s shoes were wet by the time she caught up with her father.”可知，弗恩跑出去追她的爸爸，所以d排第二；根据“Please don’t kill it!”可知，接下来弗恩阻止她爸爸杀死小猪，所以c排第三；根据“When Mr. Arable returned to the house half an hour later, he carried a box under his arm. He set it down at Fern’s chair. When Fern came down the stairs, she saw the box. Then she opened it. There, inside, looking up at her, was the newborn pig.”可知，阿拉布尔先生拿着那只猪回了家，弗恩看到了盒子里刚出生的小猪，所以e排第四，b排第五，正确顺序应该是a-d-c-e-b。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is a matter of life and death, and you talk about controlling myself.”可知，在弗恩眼中，生命最重要。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is a matter of life and death”及“‘Look at it!’ she said, ‘It’s absolutely perfect.’”可知，弗恩认为生命很重要，因此可推知弗恩会善待这个小猪的。故选A。 C The 24 solar terms (二十四节气) were first used in China and now are followed in many other parts of the world. Rain Water, the second solar term, signals (预示) the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. Spring is in the air and it’s a great time to go hiking. Many of our foreign readers are interested in knowing more about Rain Water. If you are one of them, now read on. Spring bamboo shoots Rain Water is the best time of the year to eat fresh bamboo shoots. It’s said that one can only know the taste of spring after enjoying the spring bamboo shoots. The cooking of bamboo shoots in China dates back to over 2,000 years ago. The cold spell The cold spell is a period when the weather is colder than usual. During Rain Water, rainfall can result in lower temperature and wet weather. It is strongly advised not to take off the thick coats too early and to keep warm. Visits to in-laws (岳父母) One of the main customs during Rain Water is husbands’ visiting their in-laws and giving gifts. A typical gift is a pot of cooked food that includes trotters—the feet of pigs. This is a way for the sons-in-law to express their thanks. Nutritious (有营养的) porridge The wet weather during Rain Water is considered harmful to people’s health, so a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to nourish (滋养) the body. People in some places have porridge cooked with dihuang to resist cold and wet weather. It is also good for people with problems like headaches. 11. Who is probably interested in the passage? A. A woman who has just got married. B. A student who likes reading books. C. A foreigner who is studying in China. D. A cook who wants to create new dishes. 12. What is not advised during Rain Water? A. Going on an outing. B. Enjoying bamboo shoots. C. Having nutritious porridge. D. Taking off the thick coats early. 13. Which part is a trotter according to the passage? A. A B. B C. C D. D 14. What does the underlined word “resist” mean in English? A. Shut. B. Prevent. C. Mark. D. Fit. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Things you should know about Rain Water B. Ways to keep healthy during Rain Water C. Food that is popular during Rain Water D. Traditional customs during Rain Water 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了雨水这一节气的一些内容。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many of our foreign readers are interested in knowing more about Rain Water. If you are one of them, now read on.”可知，许多外国读者有兴趣了解更多关于雨水的内容，因此可推知“一个在中国学习的外国人”可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is strongly advised not to take off the thick coats too early and to keep warm.”可知，雨水期间，不建议太早脱掉厚外套。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A typical gift is a pot of cooked food that includes trotters—the feet of pigs.”可知，trotter是指猪脚。故选D。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The wet weather during Rain Water is considered harmful to people’s health, so a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to nourish (滋养) the body.”可知，雨水期间的潮湿天气被认为对人们的健康有害，因此一碗营养粥是滋养身体的最佳选择，由此可知，人们喝粥是为了抵抗寒冷潮湿的天气。划线单词表示“抵抗”，与prevent近义。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Many of our foreign readers are interested in knowing more about Rain Water. If you are one of them, now read on.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了雨水这一节气的一些事情。故选A。 D Spelling words correctly usually depends on how we hear a word and how we change what we hear into letters on the page. But how can we become good at spelling? Follow these wise ways below. ___16___ Practice makes perfect. Practising difficult spellings can help you remember them. The more exposure (接触) you have to them, the more likely they are to stick in your mind. ___17___ You can read the letters out loud, and then them correctly. Why not write words on sticky notes and place them around your house? ___18___ Your deskmate is a good choice because you two can test each other. When you find a spelling mistake your deskmate makes, you are also more likely to remember it. If you are practising for a spelling test, try to look over the spellings in the days before it. ___19___ It is almost impossible to teach yourself something you don’t know without the help of someone who does know. Teachers and parents will want to help you get spellings right. If you are learning how to spell a word, learn what it means, too. Prepare yourself for the secret to spelling success—Read! ___20___ It will help you learn spelling patterns (模式), rules and exceptions. If you are enjoying yourself, you might not even realize you are learning. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. There are many different ways to practise. B. Getting someone to test you will also help. C. Read different kinds of material every day. D. You might be surprised at the progress you make. E. Ask for help when you find spelling a word really difficult. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了正确拼写单词的三种方式。 【16题详解】 根据“Follow these wise ways below.”可知，遵循下面这些明智的方法，所以空处与这些方法有关，D选项“你可能会对你取得的进步感到惊讶”与之相符，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“You can read the letters out loud, and then them correctly. Why not write words on sticky notes and place them around your house?”可知，介绍了练习的一些方法，所以空处与练习方法有关，A选项“有许多不同的练习方法”与之相符。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Your deskmate is a good choice because you two can test each other.”可知，你的同桌是个不错的选择，因为你们俩可以互相测试。所以空处与测试有关，B选项“让别人来测试你也会有所帮助”与之相符。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“It is almost impossible to teach yourself something you don’t know without the help of someone who does know. Teachers and parents will want to help you get spellings right.”可知，自学一些不了解的知识时，没有他人帮助是不可能完成的，老师和家长会想帮助你拼写正确。所以空处与他人帮助拼写单词有关，E选项“当你发现拼写单词真的很困难时，寻求帮助”与之相符。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Prepare yourself for the secret to spelling success—Read!”可知，为拼写成功的秘诀做好准备——阅读，所以空处与阅读有关，C选项“每天阅读不同种类的材料”与之相符。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Little Andrew was raised in an orphanage (孤儿院). He always lay on the grass and ____21____ birds fly across the sky, thinking, “How I wish I could fly!” Colin, another little boy, was born disabled. He had always wished that he could ____22____ like other children. One day Andrew ran away from the orphanage and came upon a ____23____ where he saw Colin playing on his own. Andrew asked him if he had ever wanted to fly like a ____24____. “No,” said Colin. “But I have ____25____ what it would be like to run like others.” “That is very ____26____,” said Andrew with pity. “I have no friends here. Could we be friends?” he said to Colin, in the expectation of getting an affirmative (肯定的)____27____. Andrew was glad that Colin ____28____ his head. They played for hours. When the sun was just setting, Colin’s father came with a wheelchair to ____29____ his son. Andrew ran over to Colin’s father and said something ____30____. “That would be OK,” said the man in a low voice too. Andrew ran over to Colin and said, “You are my ____31____ friend. I can’t make you run like others, but there is something that I can do ____32____ you.” Andrew turned around and ____33____ his new friend on his back. He then ____34____ to run across the park. The wind just whistled (呼啸而过) across the boys’ faces. Colin’s father cried ____35____ he saw his little son flapping (挥动) his arms up and down in the wind, all the while shouting, “I’m flying, Daddy. I’m flying!” 21. A. made B. watched C. heard D. helped 22. A. talk B. jump C. run D. walk 23. A. park B. yard C. school D. garden 24. A. bird B. plane C. kite D. flag 25. A. noticed B. forgotten C. known D. wondered 26. A. serious B. sad C. strange D. easy 27. A. guess B. review C. smile D. answer 28. A. nodded B. hung C. turned D. lifted 29. A. look up B. pick up C. cheer up D. dress up 30. A. weakly B. simply C. secretly D. honestly 31. A. old B. tiny C. last D. only 32. A. for B. like C. near D. behind 33. A. hid B. carried C. touched D. knocked 34. A. continued B. stopped C. began D. promised 35. A. though B. until C. if D. when 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孤儿院的小男孩安德鲁和他在公园里遇到的残疾小男孩科林，两个人成为了朋友，安德鲁背着科林跑，让科林感觉自己像在飞一样的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他总是躺在草地上，看着鸟儿飞过天空，心想：“我多么希望我能飞啊！” made使，让；watched看到；heard听到；helped帮助。根据“He always lay on the grass and…birds fly across the sky”可知，此处表达看鸟儿飞过天空。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他一直希望自己能像其他孩子一样奔跑。 talk谈论；jump跳跃；run跑步；walk步行。根据“Colin, another little boy, was born disabled. He had always wished that he could…like other children.”可知，此处指他想像别的孩子一样奔跑。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：一天，安德鲁从孤儿院跑了出来，来到一个公园，他看见科林在那里独自玩耍。 park公园；yard院子；school学校；garden花园。根据“to run across the park.”可知，此处表示在公园里独自玩耍。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：安德鲁问他是否想过像鸟儿一样飞翔。 bird鸟；plane飞机；kite风筝；flag旗帜。根据“birds fly across the sky, thinking”可知，此处表达像鸟一样飞翔。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：但是我想知道像其他人一样跑步会是什么样子。 noticed注意到；forgotten忘记；known知道；wondered好奇。根据“But I have…what it would be like to run like others.”可知，此处表示想知道像别人一样跑步是什么感觉。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：“这太可悲了，”安德鲁同情地说。 serious严肃的；sad悲伤的；strange奇怪的；easy容易的。根据“…said Andrew with pity.”可知，此处应表示那太可悲了。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：“我在这里没有朋友。我们能成为朋友吗？”他对科林说，期望得到肯定的回答。 guess猜；review复习；smile笑；answer回答。根据“Could we be friends?”及“…in the expectation of getting an affirmative…”可知，此处表达想得到肯定回答。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：安德鲁很高兴科林点了点头。 nodded点头；hung悬挂；turned转变；lifted举起。根据“Andrew was glad that Colin…his head. They played for hours.”可知，科林应该同意了安德鲁的邀请，他才开心。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：当太阳刚刚落山时，科林的父亲推着轮椅来接他的儿子。 look up查阅；pick up接送；cheer up高兴起来；dress up打扮。根据“When the sun was just setting, Colin’s father came with a wheelchair to…his son.”可知，此处表达父亲推着轮椅来接自己的儿子。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：安德鲁跑到科林的父亲跟前，偷偷地说了些什么。 weakly无力地；simply仅仅；secretly秘密地；honestly诚实地。根据“Andrew ran over to Colin’s father and said something…”及“…the man in a low voice too.”可知，此处指安德鲁偷偷地对科林的父亲说。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：你是我唯一的朋友。 old老的；tiny微小的；last最后的；only唯一的。根据“You are my…friend.”及前文“I have no friends here. Could we be friends?”可知，此处指安德鲁是科林的唯一的朋友。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我不能让你像其他人一样跑，但我可以为你做点什么。 for为了；like像；near在……附近；behind在……后面。根据“I can’t make you run like others, but there is something that I can do…you.”可知，此处指为你做点什么。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：安德鲁转过身，把他的新朋友背在背上。 hid隐藏；carried背；touched触摸；knocked敲。根据“Andrew turned around and…his new friend on his back. ”可知，此处指安德鲁把科林背在背上。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：然后他开始跑过公园。 continued继续；stopped停止；began开始；promised承诺。根据“He then…to run across the park.”可知，此处指他开始跑过公园。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：科林的父亲哭了，当他看到他的小儿子在风中上下挥舞着他的手臂，一直喊着，“我在飞，爸爸。我在飞！” though尽管；until直到；if如果；when当……时候。根据“Colin’s father cried…he saw his little son flapping his arms up and down in the wind, all the while shouting, ‘I’m flying, Daddy. I’m flying!’”可知，此处指当父亲看到儿子在飞的时候，父亲哭了。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 start value nearly it how try play full ear modern Ancient Chinese music has “traveled through time” and is amazing modern people, thanks to an ancient music orchestra (管弦乐队)from Zhengzhou, Henan Province. Since it was ___36___ in 2000, the Huaxia Ancient Music Orchestra of the Henan Museum has reproduced and repaired more than 1,000 ancient Chinese musical instruments. And it has discovered and performed ___37___ 200 ancient Chinese tunes (曲调). With instruments and scores, most orchestras can perform at any time. However, the Huaxia Ancient Music Orchestra has to make ___38___ instruments first, as the original (原件的) ancient instruments they need are of great ___39___ and cannot be used. Yuan Jiayin, a musician from the orchestra, often ___40___ an ancient Chinese folk song with the se, a traditional Chinese musical instrument. Because it has long been lost in China, Yuan has to do a lot to answer questions about the instrument. “We try to explain everything about the se. We also explain ___41___ we repair the instrument,” Yuan said. Besides performing ancient Chinese music, the orchestra is also ___42___ other music styles. For example, by playing pop music and classical music with ancient instruments, it combines (使结合) the ancient and the ___43___, as well as the Chinese and the Western. The orchestra performs twice a day and three times on holidays at the Henan Museum. It plays to a ___44___ house almost every time. “What we do can help traditional culture to stay alive. We want visitors to learn history through not only eyes, but also ___45___,” said one officer there. 【答案】36. started 37. nearly 38. its 39. value 40. plays 41. how 42. trying 43. modern 44. full 45. ears 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了河南博物院的华夏古乐团专注于复原古乐器、古乐曲，让音乐“活”起来，让观众不仅能观看，还能够聆听历史文化。 36题详解】 句意：河南博物馆华夏古乐团自2000年成立以来，已复制和修复了1000多种中国古代乐器。根据“Since it was...in 2000”及所给单词可知，应表达自从2000年成立以来，start“开办，创办”，根据was可知，此处为被动语态，start的过去分词为started。故填started。 【37题详解】 句意：它发现并演奏了近200首中国古曲。根据“200 ancient Chinese tunes (曲调).”及所给单词可知，是将近200首中国古曲，nearly“将近”。故填nearly。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，华夏古乐团必须先制作乐器，因为他们需要的原始古代乐器价值很高，无法使用。根据“as the original (原件的) ancient instruments they need are of great value and cannot be used.”可知，他们需要制作它们的乐器，修饰名词instruments，主语the Huaxia Ancient Music Orchestra为单数，用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，华夏古乐团必须先制作乐器，因为他们需要的原始古代乐器价值很高，无法使用。根据“of great...and cannot be used.”及所给单词可知，是价值很高，value“价值”，不可数名词。故填value。 【40题详解】 句意：管弦乐队的音乐家袁家印经常用中国传统乐器瑟演奏中国古代民歌。根据“an ancient Chinese folk song with the se”可知，是演奏中国古代民歌，play“演奏”，根据often可知，时态为一般现在时，单个人名作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填plays。 【41题详解】 句意：“我们试图解释关于瑟的一切。我们还解释了如何修理乐器，”袁说。根据“explain...we repair the instrument”及所给单词可知，是解释如何修饰乐器，how“如何”。故填how。 【42题详解】 句意：除了演奏中国古代音乐，乐团还在尝试其它音乐风格。根据“For example, by playing pop music and classical music with ancient instruments,”可知，是在尝试其它风格，try“尝试”，根据is可知，时态为现在进行时，try的现在分词为trying。故填trying。 【43题详解】 句意：例如，通过用古代乐器演奏流行音乐和古典音乐，它结合了古代和现代，以及中国和西方。根据“by playing pop music and classical music”可知，是结合了古代和现代，the modern“现代”。故填modern。 【44题详解】 句意：几乎每次演出都座无虚席。根据“It plays to a...house almost every time.”及所给单词可知，应表达座无虚席，full“满的”，形容词作定语修饰名词house。故填full。 【45题详解】 句意：“我们希望游客不仅通过眼睛，而且通过耳朵了解历史，”那里的一名职员说。根据“not only eyes, but also...”及所给单词可知，是通过耳朵了解历史，ear“耳朵”，用复数形式。故填ears。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Sometimes people build up a certain image (形象) and try their best to keep the good image because they want to have a good impression (印象) on others. Johnson Years ago, I always wanted myself to be considered as a sport person, but later I failed 1000-meter race. Upset and sad, I made a decision to practice running harder ___46___ before. During the summer vacation, running in the park became a part of my daily life. My confidence gradually increased. Abby I like reading and I want others to see me as a bookworw (书虫). ___47___ readize this goal, I go to the library every weekend and spend most of time reading. Over time, I ___48___ read different kinds of books and got a large amount knowledge. When my classmates ask me question I can answer most of them easily. Mike I used to be considered a good student. However, I made mistakes for a time. I ___49___ afraid of being seen as a loser in teachers’ eyes and wanted to keep my “good student” image. This gave me great motivation (动力). So I worked harder to improve myself and finally did it. This so-called “public image” is the thing ___50___ has pushed me to work hard and become a better person. In this sense, it’s good to have one. 【答案】46. than 47. To 48. have 49. was 50. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们为了给他人留下好印象而塑造并维持某种形象，通过讲述三位同学的经历，说明了这种“公众形象”可以成为推动个人努力进步的动力。 【46题详解】 句意：沮丧和悲伤，我决定比以前更努力地练习跑步。根据harder可知，此处为比较级，用than连接。故填than。 【47题详解】 句意：为了实现这个目标，我每个周末都去图书馆，大部分时间都在阅读。根据“readize this goal”可知，此处用不定式表示目的，句首字母大写。故填To。 【48题详解】 句意：随着时间推移，我读了各种各样的书，并获得了大量的知识。根据“Over time”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，I作主语，助动词用have。故填have。 【49题详解】 句意：我害怕在老师眼中被视为失败者，想保持我的“好学生”形象。be afraid of“害怕”，时态为一般过去时，I作主语，be动词用was。故填was。 【50题详解】 句意：正是这种所谓的“公众形象”促使我努力工作，成为一个更好的人。根据“the thing...has pushed me to work hard and become a better person.”可知，此句为定语从句，先行词thing指物，且作从句主语，引导词用that/which。故填that/which。 五、补全对话（5小题。每小题2分。共10分） (Robin is asking about festivals in China. A: Robin, B: Li Hua) A: How many popular festivals are there in China, Li Hua? B: There are many, such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. A: _______________________51_______________________? B: I think that the Spring Festival is the most important one. It’s a time for family members to get together. A: What do people do to celebrate the festival? B: _______________________52_______________________. And people clean the house and make them beautiful with paper-cuts. A: Wow, that sounds interesting. Speaking of paper-cuts, I hear you are good at making them. ________________________53________________________? B: With pleasure. This year is the Year of the Dragon. I can teach you to make a paper-cut dragon. A: Excellent! _________________________54_________________________? B: How about this Sunday afternoon at my house? A: __________________________55__________________________ See you then. B: See you. 【答案】51. What (do you think) is the most important festival 52. People go shopping for food and drinks/People let off firecrackers/... 53. Can you teach me how to make them/Could you teach me to make paper-cuts/... 54. When and where shall we meet 55. No problem/That’s fine/OK/... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B围绕中国传统工艺剪纸而展开讨论的。 【51题详解】 根据下文“I think that the Spring Festival is the most important one.”可知，介绍了春节是最重要的节日，故空处是问你认为最重要的节日是什么。故填What (do you think) is the most important festival。 【52题详解】 根据上文“What do people do to celebrate the festival?”可知，询问人们做什么来庆祝节日。故空处是回答做的事，比如购买食物和饮料、放鞭炮等。故填People go shopping for food and drinks/People let off firecrackers/...。 【53题详解】 根据下文“With pleasure. This year is the Year of the Dragon. I can teach you to make a paper-cut dragon.”可知，作者非常愿意教对方学剪纸。故空处是问你可以教我如何剪纸吗。故填Can you teach me how to make them/Could you teach me to make paper-cuts/...。 【54题详解】 根据下文“How about this Sunday afternoon at my house?”可知，提出了见面的时间和地点。故空处是问我们在何时何地见面。故填When and where shall we meet。 【55题详解】 根据上文“How about this Sunday afternoon at my house?”以及“See you then.”可知，选的时间和地方是合适的。故空处会说没问题/那很好。故填No problem/That’s fine/OK/...。 六、热点作文表达（20分） 2024热点专题：讲好中国故事 56. 假设你是某校初三学生李华，你的英国朋友Lucy在给你的邮件中提到她对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你根据以下要点和要求，给Lucy写封回信。 1. 要点：①该人物是谁； ②该人物的主要事迹； ③该人物对你的影响。 2. 要求：①文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； ②词数100左右。 Dear Lucy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Lucy, It’s great to hear from you. I feel proud to know your interest in Chinese history. As for my favorite person in Chinese history, it must be Zheng He, a famous explorer. He showed interest in traveling by ship when he was young. Although he had terrible experiences in his life, he never gave up his dream. Later, he went on seven trips and visited many places. It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. I really admire him and his story encourages me to stick to my dream and try my best to realize it. Interested in knowing more? I can find you some books! Just let me know. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：材料要求内容需完整表达，写作过程注意时态切换与书信格式。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达作者对“Lucy对中国历史感兴趣”骄傲之情，表明写作意图； 第二步，详细介绍历史人物郑和的主要事迹和对作者的影响； 第三步，书写结语、落款。 [亮点词汇] ①interest in对……感兴趣 ②as for关于 ③give up放弃 ④stick to坚持 [高分句型] ①He showed interest in traveling by ship when he was young. （时间状语从句） ②Although he had terrible experiences in his life, he never gave up his dream. （让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024河南中考仿真模拟试卷（三） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What color is Peter’s schoolbag? A. Black. B. Green. C. Blue. 2. Who will look after the cat this week? A. Michael. B. Jessica. C. Wendy. 3. When are they going to set out? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 4. How will Tina go to the museum? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 5. Where is Sally probably now? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a hospital. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Which club is Kate’s brother in? A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The tennis club. 7. What is Bob interested in? A. Drawing. B. Music. C. Sports. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Mrs Smith? A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A dancer. 9. How many sisters does Linda have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long will the show last? A. For two hours. B. For two hours and a half. C. For four hours and a half. 11. Which class will read English poems? A. Class One. B. Class Two. C. Class Three. 12. Why does the speaker mention the rules? A. To make the show go smoothly. B. To tell students not to carry their own things. C. To remind students to bring drinks and snacks. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How is the weather now? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold. 14. What does Laura advise Ben to do? A. Go out for a walk with her. B. Play in a volleyball match this evening. C Order something different from a pizza. 15. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Customer and waiter. B. Friends. C. Doctor and patient. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you want to work as an animal keeper in the zoo? Here is what you shouldn’t miss. Animal-Keeper for a Day Experience animal training, cleaning, and food preparation—just to name a few tasks! Participants (参与者) will have the chance to touch a koala, learn about reptiles (爬行动物) and even watch the training of some of our raptors (猛禽)! How long does it last? ★5 hours How much is the ticket? ★ Adult ticket: $15 ★ Child ticket (for children between 5 and 15 years old): $10 ★ Children under 5: free What are included? ★ Entry into the zoo ★ 5-hour guided experience with an education officer ★ Private, up-close animal encounters (邂逅) ★ Professional photos of your junior keeper * Please note that all participants need to bring your own lunch to this event. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 1 What can you do as an animal keeper for a day in the zoo? A. Prepare food for animals. B. Touch raptors and reptiles. C. Take photos with an education officer. D. Communicate with professional trainers. 2. What does the writer mean by saying “just to name a few tasks”? A. All the tasks there must be finished in a day. B. There are a few tasks you can take part in there. C. You can experience much more than what are mentioned. D. You need to remember the tasks if you want to take part in the event. 3. When will the event end if it starts at 13:00? A. At 19:00. B. At 18:00. C. At 17:00. D. At 16:00. 4. How much should they pay if a 4-year-old boy and his parents take part in the event? A. $25. B. $30. C. $35. D. $45. 5. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this text? A. To suggest that visitors bring their own lunch. B. To offer some interesting facts about the zoo. C. To let people know and take part in the event. D. To tell people the importance of protecting animals. B “Where’s Papa going with that ax (斧)?” said Fern to her mother as they were setting the table for breakfast. “To the pig house,” replied Mrs. Arable. “Some pigs were born last night.” “I don’t see why he needs an ax,” continued Fern. “Well,” said her mother, “one of the pigs is very small and weak, so your father has decided to do away with it.” “Do away with it?” shouted Fern. “You mean kill it? Just because it’s smaller than the others?” Fern pushed a chair out of the way and ran outdoors. Fern’s shoes were wet by the time she caught up with her father. “Please don’t kill it!” she sobbed (哭诉) “ ▲ ” “Fern,” he said softly, “you will have to learn to control yourself.” “Control myself?” shouted Fern. “This is a matter of life and death, and you talk about controlling myself.” “Fern,” said Mr. Arable, “I know more about raising pigs than you do. A weak pig makes trouble. Now run along!” “The pig couldn’t decide whether it was born small, could it? If I had been very small at birth, would you have killed me?” said Fern. Mr. Arable smiled. “Certainly not,” he said. “All right. You go back to the house and I will bring the pig when I come in. I’ll let you keep it. Then you’ll see what trouble a weak pig can be.” When Mr. Arable returned to the house half an hour later, he carried a box under his arm. He set it down at Fern’s chair. When Fern came down the stairs, she saw the box. Then she opened it. There, inside, looking up at her, was the newborn pig. “Look at it!” she said, “It’s absolutely perfect.” (Adapted from Charlotte’s Web) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Mr. Arable decide to kill the pig? A. Because it caused him a lot of trouble. B. Because his wife asked him to do so. C. Because it was very small and weak. D. Because there were too many pigs. 7. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. It’s stupid. B. It’s unfair. C. It’s strange. D. It’s dangerous. 8. What is the correct order according to the text? a. Mrs. Arable told Fern about the pig. b. Fern saw the newborn pig in the box. c. Fern stopped her father from killing the pig. d. Fern ran outdoors to catch up with her father. e. Mr. Arable returned to the house with the pig. A. a-d-c-e-b B. b-a-d-c-e C. c-b-a-d-e D. d-e-a-b-c 9. What is the most important in Fern’s eyes? A. Friendship. B. Safety. C. Love. D. Life. 10. What would probably happen to the pig according to the text? A. It would be treated kindly. B. It would bring the family good luck. C. It would become tall and strong. D. It would be kept in the pig house. C The 24 solar terms (二十四节气) were first used in China and now are followed in many other parts of the world. Rain Water, the second solar term, signals (预示) the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. Spring is in the air and it’s a great time to go hiking. Many of our foreign readers are interested in knowing more about Rain Water. If you are one of them, now read on. Spring bamboo shoots Rain Water is the best time of the year to eat fresh bamboo shoots. It’s said that one can only know the taste of spring after enjoying the spring bamboo shoots. The cooking of bamboo shoots in China dates back to over 2,000 years ago. The cold spell The cold spell is a period when the weather is colder than usual. During Rain Water, rainfall can result in lower temperature and wet weather. It is strongly advised not to take off the thick coats too early and to keep warm. Visits to in-laws (岳父母) One of the main customs during Rain Water is husbands’ visiting their in-laws and giving gifts. A typical gift is a pot of cooked food that includes trotters—the feet of pigs. This is a way for the sons-in-law to express their thanks. Nutritious (有营养的) porridge The wet weather during Rain Water is considered harmful to people’s health, so a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to nourish (滋养) the body. People in some places have porridge cooked with dihuang to resist cold and wet weather. It is also good for people with problems like headaches. 11 Who is probably interested in the passage? A. A woman who has just got married. B. A student who likes reading books. C. A foreigner who is studying in China. D. A cook who wants to create new dishes. 12. What is not advised during Rain Water? A. Going on an outing. B. Enjoying bamboo shoots. C. Having nutritious porridge. D. Taking off the thick coats early. 13. Which part is a trotter according to the passage? A. A B. B C. C D. D 14. What does the underlined word “resist” mean in English? A. Shut. B. Prevent. C. Mark. D. Fit. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Things you should know about Rain Water B. Ways to keep healthy during Rain Water C. Food that is popular during Rain Water D. Traditional customs during Rain Water D Spelling words correctly usually depends on how we hear a word and how we change what we hear into letters on the page. But how can we become good at spelling? Follow these wise ways below. ___16___ Practice makes perfect. Practising difficult spellings can help you remember them. The more exposure (接触) you have to them, the more likely they are to stick in your mind. ___17___ You can read the letters out loud, and then them correctly. Why not write words on sticky notes and place them around your house? ___18___ Your deskmate is a good choice because you two can test each other. When you find a spelling mistake your deskmate makes, you are also more likely to remember it. If you are practising for a spelling test, try to look over the spellings in the days before it. ___19___ It is almost impossible to teach yourself something you don’t know without the help of someone who does know. Teachers and parents will want to help you get spellings right. If you are learning how to spell a word, learn what it means, too. Prepare yourself for the secret to spelling success—Read! ___20___ It will help you learn spelling patterns (模式), rules and exceptions. If you are enjoying yourself, you might not even realize you are learning. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. There are many different ways to practise. B. Getting someone to test you will also help. C. Read different kinds of material every day. D. You might be surprised at the progress you make. E. Ask for help when you find spelling a word really difficult. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Little Andrew was raised in an orphanage (孤儿院). He always lay on the grass and ____21____ birds fly across the sky, thinking, “How I wish I could fly!” Colin, another little boy, was born disabled. He had always wished that he could ____22____ like other children. One day Andrew ran away from the orphanage and came upon a ____23____ where he saw Colin playing on his own. Andrew asked him if he had ever wanted to fly like a ____24____. “No,” said Colin. “But I have ____25____ what it would be like to run like others.” “That is very ____26____,” said Andrew with pity. “I have no friends here. Could we be friends?” he said to Colin, in the expectation of getting an affirmative (肯定的)____27____. Andrew was glad that Colin ____28____ his head. They played for hours. When the sun was just setting, Colin’s father came with a wheelchair to ____29____ his son. Andrew ran over to Colin’s father and said something ____30____. “That would be OK,” said the man in a low voice too. Andrew ran over to Colin and said, “You are my ____31____ friend. I can’t make you run like others, but there is something that I can do ____32____ you.” Andrew turned around and ____33____ his new friend on his back. He then ____34____ to run across the park. The wind just whistled (呼啸而过) across the boys’ faces. Colin’s father cried ____35____ he saw his little son flapping (挥动) his arms up and down in the wind, all the while shouting, “I’m flying, Daddy. I’m flying!” 21. A. made B. watched C. heard D. helped 22. A. talk B. jump C. run D. walk 23. A. park B. yard C. school D. garden 24. A. bird B. plane C. kite D. flag 25. A. noticed B. forgotten C. known D. wondered 26. A. serious B. sad C. strange D. easy 27. A. guess B. review C. smile D. answer 28. A. nodded B. hung C. turned D. lifted 29. A. look up B. pick up C. cheer up D. dress up 30. A. weakly B. simply C. secretly D. honestly 31. A. old B. tiny C. last D. only 32. A. for B. like C. near D. behind 33. A. hid B. carried C. touched D. knocked 34. A. continued B. stopped C. began D. promised 35. A. though B. until C. if D. when 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 start value nearly it how try play full ear modern Ancient Chinese music has “traveled through time” and is amazing modern people, thanks to an ancient music orchestra (管弦乐队)from Zhengzhou, Henan Province. Since it was ___36___ in 2000, the Huaxia Ancient Music Orchestra of the Henan Museum has reproduced and repaired more than 1,000 ancient Chinese musical instruments. And it has discovered and performed ___37___ 200 ancient Chinese tunes (曲调). With instruments and scores, most orchestras can perform at any time. However, the Huaxia Ancient Music Orchestra has to make ___38___ instruments first, as the original (原件的) ancient instruments they need are of great ___39___ and cannot be used. Yuan Jiayin, a musician from the orchestra, often ___40___ an ancient Chinese folk song with the se, a traditional Chinese musical instrument. Because it has long been lost in China, Yuan has to do a lot to answer questions about the instrument. “We try to explain everything about the se. We also explain ___41___ we repair the instrument,” Yuan said. Besides performing ancient Chinese music, the orchestra is also ___42___ other music styles. For example, by playing pop music and classical music with ancient instruments, it combines (使结合) the ancient and the ___43___, as well as the Chinese and the Western. The orchestra performs twice a day and three times on holidays at the Henan Museum. It plays to a ___44___ house almost every time. “What we do can help traditional culture to stay alive. We want visitors to learn history through not only eyes, but also ___45___,” said one officer there. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Sometimes people build up a certain image (形象) and try their best to keep the good image because they want to have a good impression (印象) on others. Johnson Years ago, I always wanted myself to be considered as a sport person, but later I failed 1000-meter race. Upset and sad, I made a decision to practice running harder ___46___ before. During the summer vacation, running in the park became a part of my daily life. My confidence gradually increased. Abby I like reading and I want others to see me as a bookworw (书虫). ___47___ readize this goal, I go to the library every weekend and spend most of time reading. Over time, I ___48___ read different kinds of books and got a large amount knowledge. When my classmates ask me question I can answer most of them easily. Mike I used to be considered a good student. However, I made mistakes for a time. I ___49___ afraid of being seen as a loser in teachers’ eyes and wanted to keep my “good student” image. This gave me great motivation (动力). So I worked harder to improve myself and finally did it. This so-called “public image” is the thing ___50___ has pushed me to work hard and become a better person. In this sense, it’s good to have one. 五、补全对话（5小题。每小题2分。共10分） (Robin is asking about festivals in China. A: Robin, B: Li Hua) A: How many popular festivals are there in China, Li Hua? B: There are many, such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. A: _______________________51_______________________? B: I think that the Spring Festival is the most important one. It’s a time for family members to get together. A: What do people do to celebrate the festival? B: _______________________52_______________________. And people clean the house and make them beautiful with paper-cuts. A: Wow, that sounds interesting. Speaking of paper-cuts, I hear you are good at making them. ________________________53________________________? B: With pleasure. This year is the Year of the Dragon. I can teach you to make a paper-cut dragon. A: Excellent! _________________________54_________________________? B: How about this Sunday afternoon at my house? A: __________________________55__________________________. See you then. B: See you. 六、热点作文表达（20分） 2024热点专题：讲好中国故事 56. 假设你是某校初三学生李华，你的英国朋友Lucy在给你的邮件中提到她对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你根据以下要点和要求，给Lucy写封回信。 1. 要点：①该人物是谁； ②该人物的主要事迹； ③该人物对你的影响。 2. 要求：①文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； ②词数100左右。 Dear Lucy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$