UNIT 1 What’s the matter达标测试卷（测试卷课件）-【思而优·全程突破】2024-2025学年八年级英语下册同步训练（人教版）

八年级英语下册（R）课件 UNIT 1达标测试卷 一、听说部分(共30分，见UNIT 1听说全程练) 笔试部分(共90分) 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) How are you getting with your grandpa? For me, the answer 31 “very well”. (　　)31. A. was B. are C. is C One evening, I was taking 32 walk with my grandpa in the park. “ 33 are the peanuts(花生)? Give me some now!” he shouted. How I wished I had had some with me! “William, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. 34 until they find the peanuts,” he said. I knew he was lost in one of his memories(记忆)again. (　　)32. A. an B. a C. the (　　)33. A. When B. Where C. Why (　　)34. A. Wait B. Waiting C. To wait B B A Poor grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默病)last year. The doctor said the disease 35 make a person forget many things. He might also not be able to tell what is right or wrong. But when my parents 36 him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked living alone. One day, he forgot 37 off the fire after cooking. Luckily, one of the 38 came to help him before the fire could get bigger. (　　)35. A. must B. could C. should (　　)36. A. invite B. invited C. invites (　　)37. A. turn B. turning C. to turn (　　)38. A. neighbor B. neighbors’ C. neighbors B B C C It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live 39 us. He often forgets my name and asks 40 who I am. “It’s me, Ray, Grandpa!” Each time I answer quietly. Although he doesn’t know many things about me, he is still my grandfather and I love him so much. (　　)39. A. with B. up C. down (　　)40. A. me B. my C. I A A 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Essie is a fourth-grade student in Wisconsin. She was eating lunch when she saw another student needed 41 . Essie immediately went over and found her classmate Sophia get something in her throat when she was 42 . Essie wanted to do something to help her classmate. (　　)41. A. rest B. advice C. help D. money (　　)42. A. eating B. crying C. jumping D. singing C A Essie felt a bit 43 in the situation. She took deep breaths to help herself calm down so she could help her classmate. Later, Essie said to the school newspaper reporter, “I did what I had to do to 44 Sophia’s life.” (　　)43. A. angry B. scared C. excited D. sad (　　)44. A. serve B. risk C. save D. control B C Teacher Samantha was in the classroom when it happened. “It’s hard to believe a fourth-grader can do this.” She said in 45 . Essie used the Heimlich Maneuver(海姆立克急救法)that she 46 a video to help her classmate. (　　)45. A. pain B. silence C. surprise D. time (　　)46. A. heard from B. learned from C. borrowed from D. came from C B After learning what Essie did, the school community 47 her success. The after-school program that Essie took part in held an “Essie Day”for her. Everyone felt 48 of Essie and started to learn Heimlich Maneuver. (　　)47. A. solved B. expected C. received D. celebrated (　　)48. A. sure B. afraid C. proud D. tired D C It is a(n) 49 that Essie will never forget. She hopes she doesn’t have to perform the life-saving skills 50 . Most importantly, she is thankful that her classmate is OK. (　　)49. A. meeting B. decision C. spirit D. experience (　　)50. A. again B. soon C. yet D. instead D A 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A When to Call 911 for Someone Having a Seizure(癫痫) ·Someone asks for medical attention. ·Someone has difficulty breathing. ·Seizures happen closer together than usual. ·A seizure lasts 5 minutes or longer. ·Someone without a history of seizures has one. ·Seizures happen one after another. (　　)51. How many advice for seizures are mentioned in the passage? 9. B. 10. C. 11. D. 12. (　　)52. We should use a watch to __________. A. call 911 B. take a video C. time the seizure D. see when someone has a seizure A C (　　)53. When do we need do call 911 if someone is having a seizure? A. He can breathe. B. He needs medical help. C. He has a seizure for 3 minutes. D. He has a seizure only once. B (　　)54. According to the first aid for seizures, which is the right way to offer help? A. Lie him/her flat on the ground. B. Give him/her some water to drink. C. Take away anything under his/her head. D. Loosen the scarf(围巾)around his/her neck. D (　　)55. In which part of a newspaper can we find the reading? NEWS. B. SCIENCE. C. FOOD. D. HEALTH. D B Do you have good teeth? We brush our teeth to keep them clean and healthy. In fact, having good eating habits is also helpful for the health of our teeth! Eating too many sweets is the worst thing you can do to your teeth. When you eat candies, for example, the bacteria(细菌)in your mouth will produce some acids. These acids can damage your teeth and the tooth problems would appear. You can try eating sugar-free things instead of sugary ones. Chewing(咀嚼)xylitol gum, for example, can help cut down the bacteria in your mouth. More or less, eating leaves food debris(食物残渣)on your teeth. If you chew more while eating, the friction(摩擦)between your mouth and tongue will help you to better clear out the food debris. People often chew more when they eat high-fiber(高纤维的)foods, such as cabbage. When they eat low-fiber foods, such as white bread, they chew fewer times. Therefore, it’s a good idea to eat more high-fiber foods. You may think it’s okay to eat ice cubes(冰块)because they’re just water. However, chewing ice can create tiny cracks(裂缝)in your teeth. These cracks can then weaken your teeth. While it may feel good to break up ice cubes with your teeth, it’s better to let them melt(融化)in your drink. All in all, in order to have a brighter smile, you should improve your eating habits as well as brush your teeth twice a day. Also make sure to visit your dentist often! (　　)56. According to the passage, how can you cut down the bacteria in your month? A. By eating sugary things. B. By chewing xylitol gum. C. By eating ice cubes. D. By chewing more while eating. (　　)57. What does the underlined word “damage” in Paragraph 2 mean? Shake. B. Improve. C. Hurt. D. Lose. B C (　 )58. It’s a good idea to eat more high-fiber foods, such as __________. A. white bread B. candies C. cabbage D. cubes (　　)59. According to the text, which is the right way to break up ice cubes? A. Cutting them into pieces. B. Clearing them with tongues. C. Chewing them fewer times. D. Melting them in the drink. C D (　　)60. Which is probably the best title of this passage? A. Eat Well for Your Teeth B. Do More Exercise for Teeth C. Have a Lovely Smile D. Make Sure to Brush Teeth A C 配对阅读 以下左栏是五个人各自的爱好和遇到的问题，右栏是七个建议。请给每个人的情况选择一个合适的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 (　　)61. I often smoke much. Two weeks ago, I started having problems breathing and I had a pain in my chest(胸膛). I am very worried. (　　)62. I hardly ever exercise so I catch a cold easily. When I catch a cold, I usually have a fever and a headache, which drive me mad. F C (　　)63. I am a music teacher. I have lessons from Monday to Friday. I often have a sore throat and sometimes I can’t eat anything. (　　)64. I played computer games all day yesterday. When I woke up this morning, there was a pain in my neck and I can’t even move it now. (　　)65. I fell down and hurt my left knee when playing basketball with my friends just now. It keeps bleeding now. G B E A. Eating too much chocolate is bad for your teeth. After meals and before bedtime, you need to brush your teeth. If you still have a toothache, you must go to the dentist. B. Firstly, you should stay away from your computer. Playing computer games too much is bad for your body. Secondly, try massaging (按摩)your neck to help relax it. I believe you will feel better soon. C. Take some medicine and drink much hot water to help stop the fever and headache when you get a cold. Also, you need to do exercise every day to make your body stronger so that you won’t get a cold easily. D. Why don’t you lie down and have a good rest? Also, you could close your eyes or look at some green plants to rest them after watching the screen for long. But if your eyes still hurt, then go to the hospital. E. Don’t worry. Let me tell you how to deal with(处理)it. You should wash the wound under water first. And then put some medicine and a bandage on it. F. I think you should go to the hospital and take a chest X-ray first, and then follow what the doctor asks you to do. The most importantly, you should give up smoking. G. Why not drink some hot tea with honey as soon as possible? It works very well. If your throat still hurts, then it’s necessary for you to see a doctor. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 It is said that there are 3.5 million smokers in China. And the smokers are becoming younger and younger, even including some middle school 66.__________. Nowadays, more and more people have realized that smoking can be very 67.__________ for people’s health. as money up time win bad keep however cough student they be students bad 68.__________, some people still enjoy smoking. Some of them think it is a kind of fashion(时尚); some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can help 69.__________ relax. In fact, smoking is a bad habit. It can cause many health problems. A lot of people always 70.__________ because of smoking. Our country has issued(颁布)the rule “No Smoking” in public places. Meanwhile, smoking is a waste of 71.__________. as money up time win bad keep however cough student they be However them cough money 72.__________ we all know, smoking is bad for people’s health. And it 73.__________ not only bad for smokers themselves, but also bad for non-smokers. In order to 74.__________ healthy, smokers should break the bad habit of smoking. And I hope all the smokers can give 75._______ smoking. as money up time win bad keep however cough student they be As is keep up 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Frank is a truck driver. Recently, he was thought to be a great man. Last Monday, he was driving on the road with his son and his friend. Suddenly, he saw a car hit another truck and caught fire. The accident was just in front of his truck. Without thinking, he stopped his truck, found a fire extinguisher(灭火器)and ran towards the broken car. However, other car drivers still sat inside their cars. Frank began to fight the fire. His action encouraged(鼓舞) people. His friend came and lent Frank a hand. Later, Frank’s son and four other men came to help. Another five men pulled the car driver and her granddaughter, a three-year-old girl out of the car successfully. They were all safe except(除 了)that the driver’s leg was hurt. When people talked about his brave(勇敢的)action, Frank said, “I didn’t think about too much then. I just did what other people would do in that situation. When I first got out of the truck, I wished that they wouldn’t die. When I saw they were alive, it was really great!” “My father was so brave. He set a good example to me,” said Frank’s son. 76. Where did the accident happen? _______________________________________________________________ 77. Why did other people come to help later? _______________________________________________________________ 78. How many people helped pull the driver and her granddaughter out of the car? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The accident happened in front offrank’s truck./In front offrank’s truck. Because Frank’s action encouraged them. Five people helped pull the driver and her granddaughter out of the car. /Five. 79. Whose leg was hurt? _______________________________________________________________ 80. What did Frank’s son think of him? _______________________________________________________________ The driver’s leg was hurt./The driver’s leg. He thought that his father was so brave and set a good example to him. B.书面表达(本题15分) 81. 每个人的生命只有一次，因此我们一定要珍爱生命。当他人遇到麻烦或者困难的时候，伸出援手救人于危难之际便是雪中送炭之举。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“Be Ready to Help Others”为题写一篇 短文。 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Be Ready to Help Others In our life, we often help others, and also get help from others. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Last summer holiday, when I was on my way to the library, I saw an old man suddenly fall to the ground. I ran to him and found that the man was in a great pain. Without thinking twice, I helped him rest under a tree first. Then I called 120 at once. After a while, the ambulance arrived and took the old man to the hospital. Later, his family thanked me a lot. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I realized that helping others is also good for ourselves. When we help others, it makes us feel better. And our society will become more and more harmonious. I hope more people will take active part in helping others. Let’s make our world filled with love together! 本PPT课件由思而优研发制作，仅限思而优配套教学使用。 未经授权，任何人不得以商业目的进行拷贝、转发、转售， 一经发现，我司将追究侵权者的法律责任。 温馨提示 $$