U1 Period 4 Section B 1a－2e（正文课件）-【思而优·全程突破】2024-2025学年八年级英语下册同步训练（人教版）

八年级英语下册（R）课件 Period 4　Section B 1a－2e UNIT 1 What’s the matter? 目录 01 课前导学 02 课本链接 03 课堂探究 04 课堂练习 课前导学 A 必备单词 B 必备短语 目录 C 经典句子 A 必备单词 目录 上一级 1. __________ /ˈbændɪdʒ/ n.绷带 v. 用绷带包扎 2. __________ /pres/ v.压；挤；按 3. __________ /sɪk/ adj.生病的；有病的 4. __________ /niː/ n. 膝；膝盖 5. __________ /ˈnəʊzbliːd/ n. 鼻出血 6. __________ /briːð/ v. 呼吸 7. __________ /ˈsʌnbɜː(r)nd/ adj. 晒伤的 bandage press sick knee nosebleed breathe sunburned A 必备单词 目录 上一级 8. __________ /ˌaʊə(r)ˈselvz/ pron. 我们自己 9. __________ /ˈklaɪmə(r)/ n. 登山者；攀登者 10. __________ /rɪsk/ n. & v. 危险；风险；冒险 11. __________ /ˈæksɪdənt/ n.(交通)事故；意外遭遇 12. __________ /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ n. 情况；状况 13. __________ /ˈkiːləʊ/ n. 千克；公斤 14. __________ /rɒk/ n. 岩石 15. __________ /naɪf/ n. 刀 ourselves climber risk accident situation kilo rock knife A 必备单词 目录 上一级 16. __________ /blʌd/ n. 血 17. __________ /miːn/ v. 意思是；打算；意欲 18. __________ /ɪmˈpɔː(r)tns/ n. 重要性；重要 19. __________ /dɪˈsɪʒn/ n. 决定；抉择 20. __________ /kənˈtrəʊl/ n. & v. 限制；约束 21. __________ /ˈspɪrɪt/ n. 勇气；意志 22. __________ /deθ/ n.死；死亡 23. __________ /nɜː(r)s/ n. 护士 blood mean importance decision control spirit death nurse B 必备短语 目录 上一级 1. 把……放在……上 _______________ 2. 用水冲洗一下…… _________________ 3. 流鼻血 ________________ 4. 撞到头 _________________ 5. 做某事有问题 __________________________________ 6. 对……感兴趣 ________________ 7. 习惯于……；适应于…… ____________ put ... on ... run ... under water have a nosebleed get hit on the head have a problem/problems doing sth. be interested in be used to B 必备短语 目录 上一级 8. 冒险 ________________ 9. 失去某人的生命 _____________ 10. 因为 __________ 11. 用尽；耗尽 ___________ 12. 准备好做某事 _________________ 13. 切除 _______ 14. 离开；从……出来 __________ 15. 做决定 _______________________ take a risk/risks lose one’s life because of run out (of) be ready to do sth. cut off get out of make a decision/decisions B 必备短语 目录 上一级 16.掌管；管理 ______________ 17. 坚持做某事 ___________________ 18. 放弃 ________ be in control of keep on doing sth. give up C 经典句子 目录 上一级 1. 作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 2. 当他的水喝完时，他知道他必须做些事情来拯救自己。 When his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 3. 阿伦讲述了正确抉择和掌握自己命运的重要性。 Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. 目录 课本链接 教材P6 Section B－2b 目录 一、读前任务：略读文本，初步解读。 1. In the picture, we can see a man __________ a high mountain. 2. We can tell from the title that maybe the passage is about a man who ______ his arm but is still climbing. climbing lost 目录 二、读中任务： A. 选出最佳答案。 (　　)1. Aron is a __________ who is used to taking risks. A. worker B. teacher C. mountain climber D. basketball player (　　)2. Aron’s arm was caught under a huge rock and stayed there for __________. A. four days B. five days C. six days D. seven days C B 目录 (　　)3. Aron chose to cut of f half his right arm because of __________. A. being in a dif ficult situation B. taking risks C. making a good decision D. keeping on climbing mountains (　　)4. The phrase “ kept on” possibly means “__________”. A. put of f B. gave up C. cut of f D. went on A D 目录 (　　)5. We can learn __________ from the passage. A. we should never give up whatever problems we meet B. there is always life or death around us C. everyone has the same spirit as Aron D. we should wait for someone to help when in trouble A 目录 B.根据文章内容，回答问题。 1. Where does Aron come from? _______________________________________________________________ 2. What fell on Aron when he was climbing by himself in the mountains? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 3. Who freed Aron? _______________________________________________________________ Aron/He comes from America./From America. A 360-kilo rock fell on Aron/him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains./A 360-kilo rock. Aron freed himself. 目录 4. Which book did Aron write after the accident? _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 5. Why does Aron keep on climbing mountains after the experience? _______________________________________________________________ 三、读后任务。(见本课时的『课堂练习』二) Aron/He wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place./Between a Rock and a Hard Place. Because Aron/he loves mountain climbing. 课堂探究 目录 探究1 探究2 探究3 目录 上一级 探究1 As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. (2b)作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。 be used to (doing)的用法 典例 Whether you like it or not, you have to be/get used to doing morning exercises. 不管你喜不喜欢，你都得习惯做早操。 小结 be/get used to doing sth.，意为“______________”。 习惯于做某事 目录 上一级 拓展 The knife is used to cut fruit. 这把刀是用来切水果的。 The man used to take a walk after dinner. 这个男人过去常常晚饭后去 散步。 与used相关的常见短语： be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 used to do sth.过去常做某事 目录 上一级 专练 单句语法选择 (　　)1. My son __________ get up late, but now he __________ getting up early. A. used to; used to B. used to; is used to C. is used to; is used to B 目录 上一级 (　　)2. Nowadays, computers can __________ many things. A. use to do B. be used to do C. be used to doing B 目录 上一级 探究2 His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. (2b) 他对登山的热爱非常强烈，即使在他这次经历之后，他仍然继续爬山。 so ... that ...与so that 的区别 典例 The boy is so young that he can’t look after himself. 这个男孩太小了以至于不能照顾自己。 目录 上一级 Mike works so hard every day that he always gets a good grade in exams. 迈克每天都很努力学习，以至于总是在考试中取得好成绩。 The nurse got up early so that she could catch the early bus. 这个护士起得很早以便能赶上早班公共汽车。 目录 上一级 小结 __________________意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 _________意为“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句。 so ... that ... so that 目录 上一级 拓展 ①Tom is so old that he can go to school. = Tom is old enough to go to school. 汤姆年纪足够大，可以去上学了。 ②Tom is so young that he can’t go to school. = Tom is too young to go to school. 汤姆年纪太小，不能去上学。 so ... that ...引导的从句，可转换为“... enough to ...”或“too ... to ...”句型。 目录 上一级 专练 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 1. 这个男孩跑得如此快以至于我抓不到他。 The boy ran _____ ______ ______ I couldn’t catch him. 2. 请打开窗户以便于我们能呼吸新鲜空气。 Please open the window _______ _______ we can ________ _______ ____. so fast that so that breathe fresh air 目录 上一级 按要求转换成同义句 3. Jack is so strong that he can keep on running for a long time.(用... enough to ...替换) Jack is __________ __________ ______ __________ on running for a long time. 4. My dad was so tired that he couldn’t go on with the work.(用too ... to ...替换) My dad was _______ _______ _______ ______ on with the work. strong enough to keep too tired to go 目录 上一级 探究3 Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. (2e)阿伦在事故发生后并没有放弃，今天还在继续爬山。 give up 的用法 典例 The player decided to give up playing cards. 玩家决定放弃玩牌。 I won’t give it up for anything. 我不会因为任何事而放弃它。 小结 give up 意为 “放弃”，其后可接名词、代词或_________________作 宾语。 动词-ing形式 give up 为“动词+副词”结构，若宾语为代词，需放在give和up的___ 。 注意 中间 目录 上一级 keep on 的用法 典例 The little boy keeps on running in the rain. 这个小男孩在雨中继续奔跑。 小结 keep on _______ sth. 意为 “继续/坚持做某事”。 doing 目录 上一级 拓展 The teacher keeps Ben doing his homework. 老师让本一直做作业。 We should keep the kids from swimming in the river alone. 我们应该阻止孩子们独自在河中游泳。 与keep相关的短语： keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止/防止某人做某事 目录 上一级 专练 单句语法选择 (　　)1. Don’t give up __________ hard. A. work B. working C. to work (　　)2. Smoking is bad for your health, so you should __________. A. give it up B. give up it C. give them up (　　)3. We must keep on __________ hard in the coming new year. A. study B. to study C. studying B A C 课堂练习 目录 目录 一、单句完形填空 (　　)1. If we stay for a long time under strong sunshine, we may get __________. A. hungry B. dif ficult C. sunburned D. surprised (　　)2. I don’t like taking __________, so I never go mountain climbing or swimming. A. situations B. risks C. notes D. breaks C B 目录 (　　)3. It’s very important for us to make good __________ when we are in trouble. A. mistakes B. surprises C. situations D. decisions (　　)4. We’ll have problems __________ in high mountains because it is hard to take in(吸入)air there. A. hurting B. writing C. breathing D. thinking D C 目录 (　　)5. The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never __________. A. find out B. fall down C. give up D. run out D 目录 二、根据2b课文内容完成短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 throat　 write　 he　 surprise　 stay　 decide　 important　 interest　 lose　 on　 but　 climb Aron is an American man. He is 1.__________ in mountain climbing. Many times, Aron almost 2._____ his life because of accidents. 3.____ April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. interested lost On 目录 On that day, Aron climbed the mountain by 4.__________. So when he was caught by a huge stone, nobody helped him out. He 5.__________ there for five days and hoped someone would come to help him. 6._______ at last, he had to cut of f one of his arms because he ran out of water. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. throat　 write　 he　 surprise　 stay　 decide　 important　 interest　 lose　 on　 but　 climb himself stayed But 目录 Although he lost his right arm, he kept on 7.__________ mountains. He also 8.__________ a book about this experience. In his book, Aron tells that it’s 9.__________ to make good decisions and be in control of one’s life. We should learn from Aron and try to make a good 10.__________ when we are in a dif ficult situation. It could mean life or death for us. 请完成《课时达标作业》UNIT 1 Period 4的练习 throat　 write　 he　 surprise　 stay　 decide　 important　 interest　 lose　 on　 but　 climb climbing wrote important decision 本PPT课件由思而优研发制作，仅限思而优配套教学使用。 未经授权，任何人不得以商业目的进行拷贝、转发、转售， 一经发现，我司将追究侵权者的法律责任。 温馨提示 $$