U1 Period 1 Section A 1a－2d（正文课件）-【思而优·全程突破】2024-2025学年八年级英语下册同步训练（人教版）

八年级英语下册（R）课件 Period 1　Section A 1a－2d UNIT 1 What’s the matter? 目录 01 课前导学 02 课本链接 03 课堂探究 04 课堂练习 课前导学 A 必备单词 B 必备短语 目录 C 经典句子 A 必备单词 目录 上一级 1. __________ /ˈmætə(r)/ n.问题；事情 2. __________ /sɔː(r)/ adj.疼痛的；酸痛的 3. ______________ /ˈstʌməkeɪk/ n. 胃痛；腹痛 4. ________ /fʊt/ n. 脚；足 5. ________ /nek/ n. 颈；脖子 6. __________ /ˈstʌmək/ n. 胃；腹部 7. __________ /θrəʊt/ n. 咽喉；喉咙 8. __________ /ˈfiːvə(r)/ n. 发烧 matter sore stomachache foot neck stomach throat fever A 必备单词 目录 上一级 9. _______ /laɪ/ v.躺；平躺 10. __________ /rest/ v. & n. 放松；休息 11. __________ /kɒf/ n. & v. 咳嗽 12. __________ /ˈeks reɪ/ n. X射线；X光 13. __________ /ˈtuːθeɪk/ n.牙痛 14. __________ /ˈhedeɪk/ n.头痛 15. __________ /breɪk/ n. 间歇；休息 16. __________ /hɜː(r)t/ v.(使)疼痛；受伤 lie rest cough X-ray toothache headachek break hurt B 必备短语 目录 上一级 1. 怎么了？出什么事了？ ____________________ 2. 感冒 ___________ 3. 胃痛 ___________________ 4. 背痛 _______________ 5. 喉咙痛 __________________ 6. 躺下 __________ 7. 看牙医 ____________ What’s the matter? have a cold have a stomachache have a sore back have a sore throat lie down see a dentist B 必备短语 目录 上一级 8. 照X光 ___________ 9. 量体温 _____________________ 10. 在……上敷些药 _______________________ 11. 发烧 ____________ 12. 听起来像 ___________ 13. 整个周末 ____________ get an X-ray take one’s temperature put some medicine on ... have a fever sound like all weekend B 必备短语 目录 上一级 14. 需要做某事 ______________ 15. 休息 ______________________ 16. 去看医生 _____________ need to do sth. have/take breaks/a break go to a doctor C 经典句子 目录 上一级 1. —(你)怎么了？—What’s the matter (with you)? ——我发烧了/感冒了/胃痛/喉咙痛。—I have a ver/cold/stomachache/sore throat. 2. 我应该做什么？ What should I do? 3. 你需要离开电脑休息一下。You need to take breaks away from the computer. 目录 课本链接 教材P2 Section A－2d 目录 一、根据2d部分的对话，完成任务。 A. 朗读 2d部分的对话。 B. 根据对话，口头回答下面的问题。 1. What’s the matter with Lisa? _______________________________________________________________ 2. What did Lisa do all weekend? _______________________________________________________________ 3. What should Lisa do if her head and neck still hurt? _______________________________________________________________ Lisa/She has a headache and can’t move her neck. Lisa/She played computer games all weekend. Lisa/She should go to a doctor. 目录 C. 根据你的个人情况回答问题。 If you have a headache, what should you do? _______________________________________________________________ 二、短文填空。(见本课时的『课堂练习』二) I should see a doctor.(言之有理即可) 课堂探究 目录 探究1 探究2 探究3 目录 上一级 探究1 What’s the matter?(标题)怎么了？出什么事了？ “怎么了？”的各种表达方式 典例 What’s the matter/the trouble/the problem with Henry/your car? 亨利/你的车怎么了？ What’s wrong/up with Judy? 朱迪怎么了？ What happened to you? 你怎么了？ 目录 上一级 小结 询问某人所患的疾病或遇到的困难，除了“What’s the matter?”，还可用“What’s the problem?/What’s up?/What’s wrong?”等句型表达。其后可接_______sb./sth.，表示“某人/某物怎么了？”，或者用“What happened (to sb.)?”来询问。 with 目录 上一级 专练 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 1. 凯特怎么了？ What’s ______ _______ ______ Kate? 单句语法选择 (　　)2. What’s the matter __________ your sister? A. with B. about C. for the matter with A 目录 上一级 探究2 I have a stomachache.(图)我胃痛。 患病或身体某部位不舒服的几种表达 典例 I have a stomachache/an earache. 我胃痛/耳朵痛。 Ben has a sore back/sore leg. 本背痛/腿痛。 Mandy had a fever yesterday. 曼迪昨天发烧了。 If your hand still hurts tomorrow, go to the doctor. 如果你明天手还痛，就去看医生。 目录 上一级 小结 身体部位 患病或身 体某部位 不舒服的 表达 ① have a/an + 身体部位 -ache —— 此处的 -ache 是名词后缀，表示“疼痛” ② have a + sore + ____________—— 此处的 sore 是形容词，意为“疼痛的” ③ have a/an + 病症 ④身体部位 + hurt —— 此处的 hurt 是动词，要注意其形式 目录 上一级 专练 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 1. 吉姆经常牙痛。 Jim often ________ ________ __________. 2. 昨天莉萨喉咙痛。 Lisa _____ ____ _______ _________ yesterday. 3. 如果你还感冒，就去看医生。 If you still ______ _______ _______, go to the doctor. 4.昨天我的脖子非常痛。 My ________ ________ badly yesterday. has a toothache had a sore throat have a cold neck hurt 目录 上一级 探究3 She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. (1c) 她昨天说太多话，没喝足够的水。 too much/too many/much too的用法辨析 典例 Jenny thinks she expected too much of Jim. 珍妮认为她对吉姆的期望太高了。 He did too much work so he felt much too tired. 他做了太多的工作，所以他感到很累。 There are too many people at the museum, so it’s much too crowded. 博物馆里人太多了，所以很拥挤。 目录 上一级 小结 ①too much作副词时，修饰动词talked/expected，意为“太(多/高)”；也可作形容词，意为“太多”，后接______________； too many作形容词，意为“太多”，后接______________形式。 ②much too作副词，意为“太”，后接形容词或副词。 不可数名词 可数名词复数 目录 上一级 enough的用法 典例 The man is clever enough to make enough money. 这个男人足够聪明，能赚足够的钱。 Leo wasn’t able to run fast enough. 里奥跑得不够快。 小结 enough意为“充足的(地)”，修饰名词放其_____，修饰形容词/副词放其______。 前 后 目录 上一级 专练 根据语境，用too much/too many/much too进行填空 Lisa always spends 1.__________ time playing computer games in the evening. She also likes eating candies. So she often feels 2.__________ tired and has a toothache. It’s bad for her health to play games 3.__________, and eat 4.__________ candies. too much much too too much too many 目录 上一级 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 5.这个小男孩咳嗽，所以他喝足够多的热茶。 The little boy ______ ____ _______ so he drinks _______ ______ _____. 6.这药足够好，玛丽很快感觉好多了。 The medicine was _________ _________, and Mary felt better soon. has a cough enough hot tea good enough 课堂练习 目录 目录 一、单句完形填空 (　　)1. Lily has a toothache. She should see a __________. A. worker B. dentist C. nurse D. teacher (　　)2. You have a __________ and you should drink some hot tea with honey. A. backache B. headache C. toothache D. cough B D 目录 (　　)3. It’s a hot day today. The __________ can rise to 35 ℃. A. number B. temperature C. fever D. neck (　　)4. Lisa is __________ in the backyard because she feels tired. A. taking a break B. doing homework C. playing football D. taking a trip B A 目录 (　　)5. You have worked for a long time. What about __________ and having a good sleep? A. looking down B. falling down C. lying down D. dressing up C 目录 二、根据2d部分的对话完成短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 hurt throat without break headache rest lie 　Lisa played computer games all weekend. Now she has a 1.__________ and she can’t move her neck. Mandy asks her to take 2.__________ away from the computer. headache breaks 目录 Lisa thinks she should not sit in the same way for too long 3.__________ moving. Mandy also says Lisa should 4._____ down and rest. If her head and neck still 5.________, she should go to a doctor. 请完成《课时达标作业》UNIT 1 Period 1的练习 hurt throat without break headache rest lie without lie hurt 本PPT课件由思而优研发制作，仅限思而优配套教学使用。 未经授权，任何人不得以商业目的进行拷贝、转发、转售， 一经发现，我司将追究侵权者的法律责任。 温馨提示 $$