2024年广东省广州市铁一中学九年级下学期三模英语试题

2024年广东省广州市越秀区铁一中学九年级下学期三模英语试题 一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1～ 15 各题所给的 A 、B、 C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．（15分） Marco looked at the basketball hoop（篮圈）and threw the ball up. "Score! "Marco shouted as the ball went（1）　 　the basketball hoop. "You won this time，（2）　 　next time I will be better than you，Marco!" "I wish（3）　 　we could play at the park.But the basketball hoop in our neighborhood（4）　 　broken since last Friday.I guess there（5）　 　nothing we can do." Marco and Kim walked past the recycling centre.They saw Mr Morse collecting plastic，paper and metal things there.Marco looked at all the old things（6）　 　for a long time. "Well，wonderful!That gives me（7）　 　idea!" he said. "Mr Morse，do you have（8）　 　that we can reuse to make a basketball hoop？" Mr Morse picked up a plastic basket. "I think you can take it if you want to make one." "It looks useless，old and broken.I want a new basketball hoop!" said Kim. "Reusing things is a great way（9）　 　waste，"said Marco. "Isn't it also meaning to make something on our own？" "That sounds interesting!I guess we can try，"said Kim，"but I still don't believe it will be as（10）　 　as a new one." They took the basket to Marco's house and found some wood in an old garden.Together a post and a backboard（11）　 　.（12）　 　 time later，when each part was ready，they took everything to the park and set up the hoop. "Wow，I was wrong，"said Kim."It is worth（13）　 　it and it looks better than I thought!I'm happy that we made our first basketball hoop.We（14）　 　play basketball here now." The two friends played until dinner time and enjoyed（15）　 　. （1）A.past B.through C.across D.over （2）A.so B.because C.but D.or （3）A.that B.whether C.how D.why （4）A.has been B.was C.will be D.have been （5）A.were B.are C.was D.is （6）A.quiet B.quietly C.more quietly D.quieter （7）A.a B.an C.the D. / （8）A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing （9）A.stop B.stopping C.to stop D.stopped （10）A.good B.well C.better D.best （11）A.make B.made C.was made D.were made （12）A.Some B.Many C.A few D.Any （13）A.do B.to do C.doing D.does （14）A.must B.can C.should D.might （15）A.them B.they C.their D.themselves 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A 、B、C 、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共 10小题，每小题 1 分） 2．（10分） From an early age，Ara loved watching the cows in the green fields in her village every day.When she was ten，she asked her parents if they could（1）　 　a cow.Her father thought it would take much work and suggested learning about cows from the（2）　 　 in the community first. The first farm they visited was fantastic，which smelled fresh，like plants and rain.The cows were munching（嚼），clean and smiling.They produced lots of tasty milk.However，the second farm was（3）　 　.The cows were smelly and covered in dirt.When Ara asked about the milk，the farmers shook their heads. That night，Ara couldn't fall asleep，wondering what she could do to help the sad cows.（4）　 　，she thought of a plan with her parents.She asked the first farmers if they would help the second farmers，and they（5）　 　.Ara organized a meeting and the first farmers shared their（6）　 　.The advice they offered was so（7）　 　that everyone learned a lot. Weeks later，Ara found that the second farm was much cleaner.The farmers got more milk.They were thankful to Ara and willing to share tips with others.At the next meeting，many more farmers（8）　 　. That evening，Ara's father gave her a big hug and said，"You have made a difference to our（9）　 　!"Thinking about all the cows and people she helped，Ara smiled，though she didn't own a cow in the end."One can create positive change to the world at any age（10）　 　，What will be your change to make？ （1） A.borrow B.keep C.find D.save （2） A.parents B.teachers C.friends D.farmers （3） A.large B.different C.fantastic D.modern （4） A.Personally B.Unluckily C.Finally D.Firstly （5） A.agreed B.arrived C.repeated D.believed （6） A.happiness B.wealth C.business D.experience （7） A.humorous B.simple C.helpful D.traditional （8） A.took part B.took out C.took off D.took away （9） A.family B.school C.market D.community （10） A.honestly B.proudly C.thankfully D.strangely 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 3．（6分） Having over 5，000 years of history，China has become a popular place for students around the world who want to take an educational trip.Here are our top four tour routes for you to choose. 5﹣Day Tour of Beijing With a history of more than 3，000 years，Beijing is one of the four ancient capitals of China.It remains home to a rich supply of historical relics. •Appreciate the treasures in the Forbidden City. •Get to know about the ancient Chinese customs. •Visit the beautiful section of the Great Wall. •Make dumplings with local people in Hutong. 4﹣Day Classic Lhasa Tour Lhasa is the entrance to the mystery land of Tibet.You will be amazed by Tibetan culture，Buddhism，and the local people's life.That's the reason why you start your Tibetan adventure. •Try real Tibetan food. •Connect with the history of Tibet through lots of ancient relics. • See the debate about Buddhist scriptures（佛教经文）. Private 7﹣day Outdoor Adventure to Guilin and its Neighboring Countryside Because of the rich natural resources，this tour offers a special chance for you to take part in outdoor adventures where you need to work with your friends.You can spend more time in getting along with nature and enjoy Guilin scenery. •Hike the most beautiful parts of the Li River and terraced fields（梯田）. •Learn some basic farming skills and do seasonal farm work. •Experience rock climbing on the hills in Yangshuo. Private 2﹣Day Tour to Gardens and Water Town in Suzhou Suzhou has long been famous for its beautiful gardens，and is also known as Oriental Venice.Here，you will visit the most famous private gardens in different sizes and an ancient street. •Visit the Humble Administrator's Garden（ 拙 政 园 ），a great work of traditional garden. •Discover the water town with a boat ride. •Get to know about some ancient houses in Suzhou. （1）This passage is most probably written for 　 　 . A.Chinese students B.travelers at different ages C.photographers D.students from home and abroad （2）According to the passage，we can know that the tour 　 　 . A.in Beijing mainly focuses on its natural beauty B.in Lhasa can't provide chances to communicate with local people C.in Guilin requires a certain amount of physical strength D.in Suzhou can show visitors the art of modern gardens （3）Tom wants to experience local life style and explore the natural beauty.Which places are the best choice for him？ 　 　 A.Beijing and Lhasa. B.Suzhou and Guilin. C.Lhasa and Guilin. D.Beijing and Suzhou. 4．（8分） Huck is my name，Huckleberry Finn.The story started when my best friend，Tom Sawyer and I found ＄12，000 each.Judge Thatcher，an important man in St.Petersburg，and now we get a dollar a day interest（利息）. Then a kind old lady called Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven't got a family or a home.My mother died a long time ago，then my dad，Pap（暴力的）man especially when he drank a lot，which was most of the time My life changed after I lived with Douglas.She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me.She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. Widow Douglas sent me to school every day.I didn't like going there at first because learning was very difficult.But when I could read and write a bit.I didn't mind going.The hardest things for me were eating my meals at the table and sleeping in a soft bed.Sometimes I ran away and spent a few days in the woods.I felt free there and I was happy.I fished and hunted all day.At night I slept under the stars... But then her sister Miss Watson arrived.She brought her black slave（奴隶）Jim with her.I liked Jim but I didn't like Miss Watson very much.She often shouted at me. Then months passed and winter came.The weather got cold.One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground.On my way to school I saw some footprints outside Douglas's house.There was a cross on the heel（脚后跟）of the left one.My heart jumped.Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel!Pap! "He's heard about my money." I thought. "And he wants it!" （1）Why did Huck sometimes spend days in the woods？ 　 　 A.He missed his old free days. B.He fished for Douglas in return. C.He hated sleeping in the soft bed. D.He waited for his father to appear. （2）Which is the right order of what happened in the story？ 　 　 a.Douglas sent Huck to school. b.Huck's mother died. c.Douglas invited Huck to live with her. d.Huck found some treasure. e.Miss Watson arrived at Douglas ' house with Jim. A.c﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣e B.c﹣b﹣a﹣e﹣d C.b﹣c﹣a﹣e﹣d D.b﹣d﹣c﹣a﹣e （3）What are the footprints mentioned in the passage like？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （4）How did Huck feel when he saw Pap's footprints？ 　 　 A.He was calm but hopeless. B.He was scared and nervous. C.He was excited and surprised. D.He showed no interest in the footprints. 5．（8分） Since 2011，the Shanghai Peking Opera Company has held two seasons of "Youth Runway"，a long﹣term opera development project，making them the company's newest power.They will show both classical and new plays in many different styles. The Butterfly Lovers，one of the plays in this spring，is changed from a sad love story between a young poor man，the daughter of a wealthy family.They return as butterflies after their death.Another one，Twelve Roles，largely gets its idea from an American film 12 Angry Men.The 12 members，all from different backgrounds Yueju opera，which developed around 1906 in Shengzhou，Zhejiang Province，people loved it because of its styles of singing and melodies（旋律）.Now，the project worked with BesTV to create a Yueju opera short video series about the 24 solar terms of traditional Chinese calendar. Every year，the China Shanghai International Arts Festival provides chances for traditional opera performers like Yueju talents to perform.Many traditional opera performers have got fans among students and young performers in recent years by showing how they prepare for a concert and behind﹣the﹣scenes stories with mobile apps on video websites. Young performers have an important role in spreading the art.They try many ways to make traditional art forms attractive to today's youth，including the creation of short opera films and the use of popular melodies. "We believe that Xiqu like Yueju can attract today's young people because it can be mixed with different art forms，" says Chen Daming （1）What is the purpose of the project "Youth Runway"？ 　 　 A.To discover young opera talents. B.To teach young people Yueju opera. C.To attract people to watch Yueju opera. D.To provide plays and shows for free. （2）The Butterfly Lovers and Twelve Roles are both 　 　. A.based upon foreign films B.changed from other stories C.presented at the same time D.sad love stories from China （3）What is the main idea of paragraph 4？ 　 　. A.How traditional opera performers perform the opera B.How the traditional opera develops C.How the traditional opera is spread in recent years D.How the traditional opera becomes popular on the Internet （4）From the passage，we know Yueju opera 　 　 . A.is made into films about the 24 solar terms on TV B.is less attractive because of the use of popular melodies C.becomes more popular now for its special styles of singing and dancing D.can attract young people because it can be mixed with different art forms 6．（8分） From tiny seeds，great discoveries grow.Recently，China's Chang'e 4 moon lander（登月舱） This is yet another success for Chang'e 4.On January 3，2019，the probe（探测器）（背面）of the moon.This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us，so we never see it from down here on the earth.Although it is often known as the dark side of the moon For example，when all we can see is a new moon，the far side of the moon is in full sunlight.Part of Chang'e 4's mission is to see how a moon base could be built for humans，including exploring whether humans could grow food and other plant products there.Chang'e 4 carried a mini﹣garden with air，water and soil with seeds planted in it.When plants shoot on the earth（the force that keeps your feet on the ground），and so they always shoot upwards.The moon's gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth's，so Change 4's experiment was a test：would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon？Four days after landing Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon，sunlight will not return until the start of February，both on the near and the far sides.As a result，the plants can't stand the cold（it can drop to ﹣ 170℃ on the moon at night）.However，since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space. （1）Which of the following is TRUE about Chang'e 4？ 　 　 A.It carried a mini﹣garden. B.It landed on the near side of the moon. C.It explored the moon base. D.It found plants on the moon. （2）The underlined word "mission" in the third paragraph means 　 　 . A.direction B.decision C.experience D.task （3）According to the passage we can know that 　 　 . A.the far side of the moon gets less sunlight B.the earth plants know the way to grow on the moon C.the stems fail to grow away from the earth's gravity D.we can see the far side of the moon from the earth （4）The best title of the passage is " 　 　 ". A.Another Success of Chang'e 4 B.Chang'e 4 Moon Lander C.Tiny Seeds in the Soil D.The Steps of an Experiment 四、阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 7．（5分）Want to save the earth？Plant a tree! What's causing global （全球的） warming？Is it man﹣made？Or are temperatures simply changing naturally？Whatever the case，we can at least try to slow things down.But how？ The Wilderness Project has an idea.（1）　 　.If the earth has more trees，greenhouse gases will be reduced，and this will help stop global warming.（2）　 　 and improve air quality （质量）.（3）　 　.In Belgium，the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees.In Spain，the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard （西班牙人），a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees.（4）　 　. Now，lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees.In fact，if everyone plants one tree，it will do great good to our environment. So what can you do to help？（5）　 　，although you need to get advice on how to look after it.Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth. So，go on，plant a tree…and save the earth! A.Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow B.They suggest that we should plant more trees C.Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees D.What's more，they improve human health by producing oxygen （氧气） E.He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world 五、语篇填词 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 8．（5分） The 24 Solar Terms （节气） is an important part of Chinese （1）c 　 　.The 24 Solar Terms began during the ancient periods.At that time，most Chinese people made their living on farms，so weather changes were （2）　 　for them.At that time，they had no weather report or Internet to help them.But people found a way.They studied the Sun's movement and also paid （3）a 　 　to other natural changes，such as air temperature，water and plant growth.In the end The 24 Polar Terms is （4）c 　 　as China's fifth great invention，after paper﹣making，printing，it is still（5）w 　 　used in our daily life even in the age of technology﹣based modern farming. 六、完成句子 （共 5 小题，每题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 9．（2分）去年戴维对科学感兴趣并加入了科学俱乐部。 David 　 　　 　　 　science and joined a Science Club last year. 10．（2分）戴维在科学俱乐部中学会了如何制作声控小汽车。 David learned 　 　　 　 　 　 voice﹣activated cars in the Science Club. 11．（2分）戴维也花了很多空闲时间解决科学问题。 David also 　 　 a lot of his free time 　 　　 　 scientific problems. 12．（2分）戴维在科技大赛中获得了一等奖，老师邀请他与其他学生分享经验。 David won the first prize in the Science and Technology Contest，he 　 　　 　 by his teacher to share experience with other students. 13．（2分）戴维真是一个勤奋努力的孩子！ 　 　　 　　 　　 　David is! 七、书面表达 （共 1 题，满分 15 分） 14．（15分）你校正在组织一场主题为"What should we do in the face of challenges from AI ？ "的英语征文比赛。请你根据以下内容写一篇短文参赛。 注意： 要求包含所给要点； 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 词数：不少于80单词（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）； 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 AI is becoming more and more popular in our lives. 参考答案与试题解析 一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1～ 15 各题所给的 A 、B、 C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．【答案】BCAAD BBCCA DACBD 【分析】本文讲述了马可和金在社区篮球架坏掉后，从回收站获取材料自制篮球架，并在过程中体会到废物利用价值和乐趣的故事。 【解答】（1）考查介词。句意："得分，马可喊道；through（从内部）穿过；over越过，所以用through。 （2）考查连词。句意：这次你赢了，马可；because因为；or或者 won time…next I will better you（这次你赢了，前后句之间是转折关系，故选C。 （3）考查连词。句意：我希望我们能在公园打球，无实义；how怎样。此处是宾语从句，用that引导。 （4）考查现在完成时。句意：但是我们社区的篮球架从上周五就坏了 been现在完成时；will ；have 。根据"since Friday（从上周五）"可知，主语"the hoop（篮球架）"是单数 been。 （5）考查一般现在时。句意：我想我们无能为力；are一般现在时；is一般现在时，从句用一般现在时 be"句型中主语"nothing"是单数，故选D。 （6）考查副词。句意：马可静静地看着所有的旧东西看了很长时间，形容词，副词 quietly更安静地；quieter更安静的。此处修饰动词"looked"，没有比较含义，故选B。 （7）考查冠词。句意："嗯！这给了我一个主意，不定冠词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表示特指。"idea"是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指"一个主意"，故选B。 （8）考查复合不定代词。句意：莫尔斯先生？something一些东西；everything一切，常用于否定句和疑问句。此处是疑问句，故选C。 （9）考查动词不定式。句意：重复利用东西是减少浪费的好方法，动词原形；to ；stopped过去式或过去分词 way do ，所以用to ，故选C。 （10）考查形容词。句意：但我仍然不相信它会和新的一样好，形容词原级，副词原级，形容词或副词比较级，形容词或副词最高级，此处作表语，故选A。 （11）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：一个柱子和一个篮板被制作出来了，动词原形；was ；were 。此处柱子和篮板是被制作出来的，时态是一般过去时，主语"a and a ，所以用were ，故选D。 （12）考查形容词。句意：一段时间后，他们把所有东西带到公园并安装了篮圈；Many许多；A ；Any任何。"A ，"time"表示"时间"时是不可数名词 time"表示"一段时间"，故选A。 （13）考查动名词。句意："哇，"金说，而且它看起来比我想象的要好，动词原形 do动词不定式；does第三人称单数形式 worth sth."表示"值得做某事"，故选C。 （14）考查情态动词。句意：我们现在可以在这里打篮球了；can可以；might可能 happy we our basketball ，篮球架安装好了，所以用can。 （15）考查反身代词。句意：这两个朋友一直玩到晚饭时间。them他们；they他们；their他们的；themselves他们自己。"enjoy ，所以用themselves。 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A 、B、C 、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共 10小题，每小题 1 分） 2．【答案】BDBCA DCADB 【分析】阿拉从小就喜欢看村里绿色田野里的奶牛。十岁时，她问父母能否养一头牛，父亲建议她先向社区的农民学习养牛知识。她参观了两个农场，一个干净整洁，另一个脏乱不堪。阿拉难以入眠，思考如何帮助那些可怜的奶牛。她与父母商量后，让第一个农场的农民帮助第二个农场的农民，并组织会议分享经验。几周后，第二个农场变得干净，产奶量增加。更多农民在下一次会议上参与。阿拉的父亲称赞她带来了改变，尽管她最终没有自己的牛，但她意识到任何年龄都能为世界带来积极变化。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当她十岁的时候。A.借；C.找到。根据Ara watching cows the fields（阿拉喜欢看绿色田野里的奶牛 father it would much ，阿拉喜欢奶牛。故选B。 （2）考查名词。句意：她的父亲认为这需要做很多工作。A.父母；C.朋友。根据The farm visited fantastic（他们参观的第一个农场非常棒）可知。故选D。 （3）考查形容词。句意：然而第二个农场不同；B.不同的；D.现代的 first they was ，which fresh（他们参观的第一个农场非常棒 second was...The were and in ，第二个农场和第一个不同。 （4）考查副词。句意：最后。A.个人；C.最后。根据That ，Ara fall ，阿拉无法入睡）可知。故选C。 （5）考查动词。句意：她问第一批农民是否愿意帮助第二批农民。A.同意；C.重复。根据Ara a meeting the farmers ，第一批农民分享了他们的......）可知。故选A。 （6）考查名词。句意：阿拉组织了一次会议。A.快乐；C.商业。根据The they ，第一批农民分享了他们的经验。 （7）考查形容词。句意：他们提供的建议很有帮助。A.幽默的；C.有帮助的。根据everyone a lot（每个人都学到了很多）可知。故选C。 （8）考查动词短语。句意：在下次会议上。A.参与；C.起飞。根据Weeks ，Ara that second was cleaner.The got milk.（几周后。农民们得到了更多的牛奶，会议有成效。故选A。 （9）考查名词。句意：你改变了我们的社区；B.学校；D.社区 learning cows the farmers the first（建议先从社区里的农民那里了解奶牛）可知。故选D。 （10）考查副词。句意："一个人可以在任何年龄为世界带来积极的变化。A.诚实地；C.感激地。根据Thinking all cows people helped smiled（想到她帮助过的所有奶牛和人，阿拉为自己感到自豪。 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 3．【答案】DCC 【分析】本文主要为国内外学生介绍了我们中国的四大旅游路线。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文章首段Having over 5，China has become a popular place for students around the world who want to take an educational trip.Here are our top four tour routes for you to choose.（中国有着5000多年的历史。以下是我们的四大旅游路线供您选择，这段话很可能是为国内外学生写的。 （2）推理判断题。根据表格三中的Hike the most beautiful parts of the Li River and terraced fields （徒步游览漓江最美丽的部分和梯田）和Experience rock climbing on the hills in Yangshuo（在阳朔的山丘上体验攀岩）可判断出，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格二中的You will be amazed by Tibetan culture，and the local people's life.（你会被西藏文化。）和表格三中的You can spend more time in getting along with nature and enjoy Guilin scenery.（您可以花更多的时间与大自然相处。）可知，探索自然美景，故选C。 4．【答案】ADCB 【分析】本文讲述了Huckleberry Finn发现财宝变得富有后，被Douglas邀请一起生活，生活和学习发生改变，期间Miss Watson带着Jim到来，而在冬天的一天，Huck上学途中发现疑似暴力父亲Pap的脚印，担心父亲是冲着他的钱而来。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第四段"Sometimes I ran away and spent a few days in the woods.I felt free there and I was happy.I fished and hunted all day.At night I slept under the stars...（有时我跑开。我觉得自由自在。整天钓鱼打猎，Huck 有时在树林里待几天是因为他怀念以前自由自在的日子。B选项文中未提及是为 Douglas 捕鱼作为回报，但这不是主要原因。故选A。 （2）细节排序题。根据文中内容；接着"Huck和Tom Sawyer在山洞里发现了财宝（d）"；之后"Douglas送Huck去上学（a）"。所以正确顺序是b ﹣ d ﹣ c ﹣ a ﹣ e。 （3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"There was a cross on the heel（脚后跟）of the left one.Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel!（左脚的鞋底上有一个十字架！牧师，脚印是左脚后跟有一个十字标志。 （4）推理判断题。根据第二段"He was a violent（暴力的）man especially when he drank a lot，and he often beat me.I was scared of him.（他特别爱喝酒，所以大多数时间都处于醉酒状态。我很怕他。）"可知，Huck 很害怕他，由此可推断出他既害怕又紧张，C选项"兴奋且惊讶"。故选B。 5．【答案】ABCD 【分析】上海京剧院自2011年起举办"青春跑道"项目，旨在发掘年轻戏曲人才。118位年轻演员已成功演出200部剧目，他们大多出生于1995至2000年间，成为剧团新力量。这些年轻演员将演绎多种风格的古典与新编剧目。今年春季的《梁祝》改编自传统悲剧，夏季的《十二角色》灵感来自美国电影《十二怒汉》。越剧是中国著名戏曲之一，起源于1906年浙江嵊州，现正焕发新生。该项目已进入第五年，特色鲜明，并与电视台合作推出关于二十四节气的越剧短视频系列。每年，中国上海国际艺术节为传统戏曲演员提供展示平台，近年来通过视频网站和移动应用吸引年轻观众。年轻演员在传播艺术中扮演重要角色，他们尝试多种方式使传统艺术吸引现代青年，如创作短歌剧电影和使用流行旋律。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Since ，the Peking Company held seasons "Youth ，a long﹣term development ，aiming find opera ，上海京剧院已经举办了两季"青春跑道"，旨在寻找年轻的戏曲人才。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段 Butterfly ，one the in spring changed a sad story a young man Shanbo Zhu ，the of a family.They as after death.Another ，Twelve ，which be in summer gets idea an film Angry ，由一个年轻的穷人梁山伯和一个富家千金祝英台之间的悲伤爱情故事改编而成。另一部电影《十二个角色》将于今年夏天上映。）可知《梁祝》和《十二个角色》都是根据其他故事改编。 （3）段落大意题。根据第四段Every ，the Shanghai Arts provides for opera like talents perform.（每年。）可知第四段的中心思想是近年来传统戏曲是如何传播的。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段They many to traditional forms to youth the of opera and use popular "We that like can today's people can mixed different forms，" Chen ，a theater ，包括创作歌剧短片和使用流行的旋律，因为它可以融合不同的艺术形式。）可知从文章中，因为它可以混合不同的艺术形式。 6．【答案】ADBA 【分析】本文主要介绍了嫦娥四号登月舱上的一个成功实验。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Recently Chang'e 4 lander（登月舱）carried a ，中国的嫦娥4号月球着陆器携带了一个迷你花园，可知。故选A。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Part Chang'e mission is to how a base be for ，including exploring humans grow and plant 是看看如何为人类建造月球基地，包括探索人类是否可以在那里种植食物和其他植物产品，是嫦娥四号的部分任务。故选D。 （3）推理判断题。根据第三段The gravity a sixth strong the earth's Change experiment a test：would earth know way up the moon days landing，a cotton showed they ，所以Change 4的实验是一个测试：地球上的植物知道月球上的方向吗，一个微小的棉花苗表明他们知道，着陆四天后。故选B。 （4）标题归纳题。通读全文 is another for 4.（这是嫦娥四号的又一次成功，本文主要介绍了嫦娥四号登月舱上的一个成功实验。故选A。 四、阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 7．【答案】BDCEA 【分析】短文讲了植树拯救地球，详细地介绍了植树的好处。 【解答】细节推理题。 （1）B.根据后句"If the has trees gases be ，and will stop warming.如果地球上有更多的树，这将有助于阻止全球变暖，结合选项。 （2）D.根据后句"and improve quality ，结合选项，它们通过制造氧气来改善人类健康。 （3）C.根据后句"In Belgium Organization Forests with to them more ，森林组织与农民合作。"可知种植更多的树，应说许多国家呼吁人们种更多的树。 （4）E.根据前句"In Germany，a named Finkbeiner been a global to more ，一个名叫Felix Finkbeiner的青少年一直在领导一场种植更多树木的全球运动，结合选项。故选E。 （5）A.根据前句"So what you to ？那么你能做些什么来帮忙呢，结合选项。故选A。 五、语篇填词 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 8．【答案】（1）culture（2）important（3）attention（4）considered（5）widely 【分析】短文主要介绍了中国24节气的重要性和起源。它是中国古代农民根据太阳运动和其他自然变化制定的一种标记季节变换的方法，被视为中国的第五大发明之一，至今仍在现代生活中被广泛使用。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：二十四节气是中国文化的重要组成部分，此处意为"中国文化"。故填culture。 （2）考查形容词。句意：那时，所以天气变化对他们来说很重要，此处使用形容词作表语。 （3）考查名词。句意：他们研究了太阳的运动，如气温。根据句意，固定搭配。 （4）考查动词。句意：二十四节气被认为是中国继造纸术、指南针和火药之后的第五大发明，此处使用be considered as...。故填considered。 （5）考查副词。句意：现在，它仍然广泛应用于我们的日常生活中，此处意为"广泛应用于我们的日常生活中"。故填widely。 六、完成句子 （共 5 小题，每题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 9．【答案】was；interested；in 【分析】去年戴维对科学感兴趣并加入了科学俱乐部。 【解答】对...感兴趣be interested in。根据句意和时间状语last year可知，主语是第三人称单数。 故答案为：was；interested。 10．【答案】how to make 【分析】戴维在科学俱乐部中学会了如何制作声控小汽车。 【解答】根据题意，此处是疑问词+to do的形式，how怎样；make制作。 故答案为：how to make。 11．【答案】spent；in；solving 【分析】戴维也花了很多空闲时间解决科学问题。 【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型spend...in doing sth花费……做某事。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。 故答案为：spent；in。 12．【答案】was；invited 【分析】戴维在科技大赛中获得了一等奖，老师邀请他与其他学生分享经验。 【解答】根据题干，可知考查被动语态be invited被邀请，主语he接was+过去分词。 故答案为：was；invited。 13．【答案】What；a；hardworking；kid 【分析】戴维真是一个勤奋努力的孩子！ 【解答】根据题干，可知考查感叹句：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。 故答案为：What；a；hardworking。 七、书面表达 （共 1 题，满分 15 分） 14．【答案】AI is becoming more and more popular in our lives.However，it's easily seen that AI has been presenting great challenges and threats to us humans.For example，an increasing number of jobs will be replaced by smart robots in the near future.And the safety problems brought by AI cannot be ignored. So，what should we do in the face of challenges from AI？Firstly，we must continue our education and training.By learning new knowledge and upgrading our skills，we can make ourselves as good as or better than others in times of need.Secondly，we should focus on developing creativity and critical thinking ability.In this way，we can better use and control AI.Lastly，we need to view AI as a tool for increasing productivity rather than as a competitor. If we humans work well together with AI，we can improve the effectiveness of both humans and machines. 【分析】【高分句型一】 By learning new knowledge and upgrading our skills，we can make ourselves as good as or better than others in times of need.通过学习新知识和提升我们的技能，我们可以在需要的时候让自己和别人一样好，甚至比别人更好。 by doing sth通过做某事。 【高分句型二】 If we humans work well together with AI，we can improve the effectiveness of both humans and machines.如果我们人类与人工智能合作良好，我们可以提高人类和机器的效率。 if引导条件状语从句。 【解答】AI is becoming more and more popular in our lives.However，it's easily seen that AI has been presenting great challenges and threats to us humans.For example，an increasing number of jobs will be replaced by smart robots in the near future.And the safety problems brought by AI cannot be ignored.（人工智能带来的挑战） So，what should we do in the face of challenges from AI？Firstly，we must continue our education and training.By learning new knowledge and upgrading our skills，we can make ourselves as good as or better than others in times of need. 【高分句型一】Secondly，we should focus on developing creativity and critical thinking ability.In this way，we can better use and control AI.Lastly，we need to view AI as a tool for increasing productivity rather than as a competitor.（我们应该怎么做） If we humans work well together with AI，we can improve the effectiveness of both humans and machines.【高分句型二】（总结全文） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$