精品解析：2024年山西省临汾市洪洞县九年级二模英语试题

2024年中考模拟训练（一） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. He is shy. B. He is popular. C. He is quiet. 7. A. It’s Anna’s. B. It’s Carla’s. C. It’s Mike’s. 8. A. By doing exercises. B. By reading the textbooks. C. By working with friends. 9. A. Because they can cheer her up. B. Because they make her relaxed. C. Because they have happy endings. 10. A. The boy’s mom cares about him very much. B. The boy’s mom thinks he can make his own decisions. C. The boy’s mom thinks he is not serious to make decisions. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where did Sophia live with her father? A. In England. B. In France. C. In America. 12. Why did she request help from her dad? A. Because she realized she had to make a change. B. Because she wanted to share something with him. C. Because she found she was under too much pressure. 13. How long did they boil these three things? A. For 5 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 25 minutes. 14. How did the girl feel when she saw the boiled things? A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Excited. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s necessary to keep on doing something. B. If we want something, we can try our best to achieve it. C. When meeting difficulties, we can try to make something new. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Traditional food: Tanghulu Fact It is bright red and about 16 centimeters long, mixing the tastes of sweet and sour perfectly. History ●The emperor’s wife was sick and her face was as 17 as chalk. ●A folk doctor advised the emperor’s wife to try the food. ●The magic story and the delicious taste spread 18 . Meaning ●It is not only a tasty 19 , but also a symbol of good luck. ●It can 20 a feeling of warmth. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 (Three friends are talking about their trip to Harbin.) @Grace @Tom Hi, friends. ____1____ I am home, too. Let’s share some pictures we took on the trip. Cood idea. Look at my photo taken on the Songhua River. It’s my favorite to boat on the icy river. ____2____ I love the Central Avenue best. There I enjoyed different styles of buildings and food. I agree with you. ____3____ How about you, Grace? I love Ice and Snow World. ____4____ It must take lots of time and efforts. You are right. Our Chinese people are always hard-working. ____5____ I think so. Let’s work harder! A. What about the food? B. I’m back from Harbin. C. Why not go to Harbin next week? D. What’s your favorite part of the trip? E. And we will keep on the good spirits. F. Many kinds of ice sculptures (冰雕) made me amazed. G. It’s really a good place to experience European culture. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. G 4. F 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于几个同学的聊天内容。 【1题详解】 根据下文“I am home, too. Let’s share some pictures we took on the trip.”可知，说的是分享旅行照片，结合选项，选项B“我从哈尔滨回来了。”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据下文“I love the Central Avenue best. There I enjoyed different styles of buildings and food.”可知，说的是最喜欢的部分，结合选项，选项 D“旅行中你最喜欢的部分是什么? ”符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据上文“I love the Central Avenue best. There I enjoyed different styles of buildings and food.”和“I agree with you.”可知，说的是赞同在中央大街可以欣赏不同的建筑风格和食物，结合选项，选项G“这真是一个体验欧洲文化的好地方。”符合语境。故选G。 【4题详解】 根据上文“I love Ice and Snow World.”可知，说的是爱冰雪世界，结合选项，选项F“许多种类的冰雕让我惊叹不已。”符合语境。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据上文“Our Chinese people are always hard-working.”和下文“I think so. Let’s work harder!”可知，说的是中国人总是勤劳的，结合选项，选项E“我们应该保持良好的精神状态”符合语境。故选E。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dogs are not just our friends. They can also be heroes, saving people’s lives. Ed Crane from the US shared his story about his seizure alert dog (癫痫服务犬) called Zern in a video interview and it ____6____ 92,000 likes in just four days. Crane has seizures, and that’s why he got Zern. According to Crane, Zern is very clever. It can predict a seizure within an hour before it happens and “tell” him ____7____ rubbing (摩擦) his legs. ____8____ having Zern, “I haven’t had any wounds,” said Crane. But how does Zern do this? Because of their unbelievable ____9____ of smell. Zern, trained by a non-profit (非营利性的) group in the US, can smell something special before a seizure. Zern rubs Crane’s legs to warn him ____10____. Then, Crane can find a safe place to lie down and prepare for the seizure. If the dog doesn’t ____11____ him early, a seizure could cause him to fall over and get hurt. If it happens during activities like swimming or bathing alone, it can be very ____12____. A seizure service dog like Zern can prevent or reduce wounds from seizures. More importantly, they can also ____13____ greater support. “What he’s given to me is my independence. That’s what’s amazing,” said Crane in the video. As we can see, seizure alert dogs like Zern are not only a partner but also a great helper in our life. So we must treat them warmly and live with them peacefully. 6. A. got B. noted C. connected 7. A. by B. in C. to 8. A. When B. Since C. Before 9. A. sense B. direction C. sound 10. A. at last B. at least C. at once 11. A. lift B. warn C. manage 12. A. active B. worth C. dangerous 13 A. avoid B. prefer C. offer 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述Ed Crane和他的癫痫服务犬Zern的故事，展示了服务犬在帮助癫痫患者方面的巨大作用，并呼吁人们善待这些动物。 【6题详解】 句意：来自美国的Ed Crane在一次视频采访中分享了他关于癫痫服务犬Zern的故事，并在短短四天内获得了92,000个赞。 got获得；noted注意到；connected连接。根据“it...92,000 likes in just four days”可知，这里表示获得了92,000个赞。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：Zern可以通过摩擦他的腿来“告诉”他。 by通过；in在……里；to到。根据“tell him...rubbing his legs”可知，这里表示通过摩擦腿来告诉他。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：自从有了Zern，“我没有受过任何伤，”Crane说。 When当……时；Since自从；Before在……之前。根据“...having Zern, ‘I haven’t had any wounds,’ said Crane”可知，这里表示自从有了Zern。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：因为它们不可思议的嗅觉。 sense感觉；direction方向；sound声音。根据“Because of their unbelievable...of smell”可知，这里指的是嗅觉。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：Zern立刻摩擦Crane的腿来警告他。 at last最后；at least至少；at once立刻。根据“Zern rubs Crane’s legs to warn him...”可知，这里表示立刻警告他。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：如果狗没有提前警告他，癫痫发作可能会让他摔倒并受伤。 lift举起；warn警告；manage管理。根据“If the dog doesn’t...him early”可知，这里表示警告他。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：如果癫痫发作发生在独自游泳或洗澡等活动期间，可能会非常危险。 active活跃的；worth值得的；dangerous危险的。根据“If it happens during activities like swimming or bathing alone, it can be very...”可知，这里表示可能会非常危险。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：更重要的是，它们还可以提供更大的支持。 avoid避免；prefer更喜欢；offer提供。根据“they can also...greater support”可知，这里表示提供支持。故选C。 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Looking back at 2023, everyone has a different story to tell on their way through life in this world. Gen Zers (Z世代) use one word to sum it up. Here are some hot words of them below. Changed I learned how to change myself in 2023. I am no longer a girl who depends on my family and looks for help from them for everything. I tried to solve more difficult problems by myself. I learned to join in meaningful social activities about environmental protection. Zhang Linhui,13, Guangdong. Hard-working As a Russian girl who loves ice-skating, practicing on the ice in 2023was a journey of hard work. Every day I danced on the cold ice. I discovered that hard work is not just about effort. It’s the decision that changes ambition (抱负) into success. Anna Gavrilova, 16, Russia Thankful The year 2023has made me thankful for the experiences that I came across. In May, I celebrated my 15th birthday with my family. I want to thank my mom for taking me on an ocean liner from Singapore. I also have to thank my teacher who gave me hope to become better at math. Bian Jiuming,14, Yunnan Interconnected For me,2023 has proved (证明) that all lives are tied together and everything happens for a reason. In 2023, I met a lot of people from places across the world. I’ve had the chance to travel abroad a lot, such as going to China twice. We have kept in touch since we met. It’s all truly wonderful. Alex Hunt16, Canada 14. Which word did Zhang Linhui prefer? A. Thankful. B. Hard-working. C. Changed. 15. What did the Russian girl Anna say? A. She worked hard at ice-skating. B. She was talented in ice-skating. C. She danced well on the stage. 16. Whom did Bian Jiuming give thanks to? A. His teacher and his mom. B. His parents and his friends. C. His classmates and his friends. 17. How many times has Alex been to China? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 18. What do four examples have in common? A. They are all about future life. B. They have good influence on life. C. They are all students from China. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【导语】文章是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了四位Z世代的青少年用一个热点词总结自己2023年的生活。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Changed I learned how to change myself in 2023. I am no longer a girl who depends on my family and looks for help from them for everything. I tried to solve more difficult problems by myself. I learned to join in meaningful social activities about environmental protection.”以及“Zhang Linhui,13, Guangdong.”可知，张林辉讲述了自己在2023年的改变，所以她更喜欢“Changed”这个词。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hard-working As a Russian girl who loves ice-skating, practicing on the ice in 2023 was a journey of hard work. Every day I danced on the cold ice.”以及“Anna Gavrilova, 16, Russia”可知，俄罗斯女孩安娜说自己2023年在冰上练习是一段努力奋斗旅程，也就是她在滑冰方面很努力。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thankful The year 2023 has made me thankful for the experiences that I came across. I want to thank my mom for taking me on an ocean liner from Singapore. I also have to thank my teacher who gave me hope to become better at math.”以及“Bian Jiuming,14, Yunnan”可知，卞久明感谢了他的老师和妈妈。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Interconnected For me,2023 has proved (证明) that all lives are tied together and everything happens for a reason. In 2023, I met a lot of people from places across the world. I’ve had the chance to travel abroad a lot, such as going to China twice.”以及“Alex Hunt,16, Canada”可知，亚历克斯去过中国两次。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据四个例子中不同的人讲述自己在2023年的经历和感悟，这些经历都给他们的生活带来了积极的影响，比如张林辉学会了改变和参与社会活动，安娜明白了努力工作的重要性，卞久明心怀感恩，亚历克斯体会到万物相连等。所以它们的共同点是都对生活有好的影响。故选B 。 （B） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What will you do with clothes if you don’t want to wear them anymore? In the past, clothes were passed down to younger brothers or sisters. But now most of you are only children, you may throw them away or give them to other people. What happens next? Where do these clothes end up? People from all over the world give away clothes to charity. However, charity shops only sell up to 20 percent of these clothes. The unsold clothes are then put in large bags and travel to other countries to be sold again or for waste disposal (处理). The market in the capital of Ghana is one of the world’s largest secondhand clothing markets. Every week 20 million pieces of clothes arrive at the market, but about 40 percent of them leave the market as waste. Workers either burn the waste or put it underground. However, the city is near the sea, so there is not enough space for landfills (垃圾处理场). This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. Sadly, the beaches of Ghana, a country in West Africa, are among these places. Now the beaches are covered with clothing waste. As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger. Sea turtles and fish can’t live well because they may get caught in the clothes. The waste is also hurting the economy (经济). A worker at a landfill said fishers can’t catch as many fish as before because of clothes waste. It is reported every year 92 million tons of clothes end up in landfills. This means that every second a truck full of clothes arrives at a landfill. Many fast fashion clothes are worn only seven to ten times before they are thrown away. Around 15 years ago, this number was ten to fifteen times. So clothing pollution is getting a serious problem in the world. More and more people play a part in solving the problem. Recycling clothes is catching up in China. Some of the clothes will be resold after being cleaned. Some will be used to make other things, such as toys or cloth bags. 19. What may people do with clothes they don’t wear anymore now? A. They may pass them down. B. They may throw them away or give them away. C. They may come up with some ways to recycle them. 20. What does the underlined word “charity” mean? A. A helpful instrument. B. A meaningful activity. C. A social organization. 21. How much clothing is left as waste every week in the capital of Ghana? A. 8 million. B. 6million. C. 4million. 22. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Clothing waste never hurts the economy. B. Clothing waste is less than 15 years ago. C. Clothing waste probably makes sea life in danger. 23. What does the writer want to remind us? A. People should buy more clothes in the future. B. Clothing pollution is becoming a bigger problem. C. People should choose the fast fashion clothes for themselves. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们不再穿的旧衣服的处理方式以及由此带来的服装污染问题。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“But now most of you are only children, you may throw them away or give them to other people.”可知，现在人们对于不再穿的旧衣服可能会扔掉或者送人。故选B。 【20题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“People from all over the world give away clothes to charity. However, charity shops only sell up to 20 percent of these clothes.”可知，来自世界各地的人把衣服捐给慈善机构，而慈善商店只卖出其中一部分，由此可推测“charity”指的是一种社会组织，选项C符合文意，故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Every week 20 million pieces of clothes arrive at the market, but about 40 percent of them leave the market as waste.”可知，每周到达加纳首都市场的衣服有2000万件，其中40%作为垃圾离开市场，2000万的40%是800万，即8 million，选项A符合文意，故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“The waste is also hurting the economy (经济).”可知，服装垃圾会损害经济，A项错误；根据文中“Now the beaches are covered with clothing waste.”以及“Around 15 years ago, this number was ten to fifteen times.”可知，现在的服装垃圾比15年前更多了，B项错误；根据文中“As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger.”可知，服装垃圾可能会使海洋生物处于危险之中，C项正确。故选C。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“So clothing pollution is getting a serious problem in the world.”可知，作者想提醒我们服装污染正成为一个更大的问题，选项B符合文意，故选B。 （C） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Self-confidence (自信) is the first secret of success. ____24____ When you are truly confident, it radiates from you like sunlight and attracts success to you like a magnet (磁铁)。 Imagine what your life would be like if you had plenty of confidence. ____25____ Believe that you can do it under any situations, because if you believe you can, then you really will. The belief keeps you searching for answers, which means that pretty soon you will get them. Confidence is more than an attitude. It comes from knowing exactly where you are going and exactly how you are going to get there. ____26____ It comes from acting with honesty and confidence. It comes from a strong promise to take responsibility, rather than just letting life happen. One way to develop self-confidence is to do the thing you fear and to get a record of successful experiences behind you. Confidence is not just believing you can do it. ____27____ Anything can be achieved through focused (专注力), hard work and self-confidence. If your life is not what you want it to be, you have the power to change it, and you must make the changes right away. ____28____ Live each moment with your important things in mind. Act with your own purpose, and you will have the life you want. Remember those, self-confidence can be yours. Take it! A. Confidence starts in the mind. B. Nothing succeeds like confidence. C. It’s important to believe in yourself. D. Confidence is knowing you can do it. E. It comes from a strong sense of purpose. F. Live with your goals and your plan of action. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. E 27. D 28. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自信的重要性以及如何培养自信。 【24题详解】 根据上文“Self-confidence (自信) is the first secret of success.”以及下文“When you are truly confident, it radiates from you like sunlight and attracts success to you like a magnet (磁铁).”可知，此处表示自信对成功很重要，C选项“相信自己很重要。”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据上文“Imagine what your life would be like if you had plenty of confidence.”可知，此处表示有很多自信的生活会怎样，B选项“没有什么比自信更成功的了。”符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 根据上文“It comes from knowing exactly where you are going and exactly how you are going to get there.”以及下文“It comes from acting with honesty and confidence.”可知，此处表示自信的来源，E选项“它来自于强烈的目标感。”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Confidence is not just believing you can do it.”可知，此处表示自信不仅仅是相信自己能做到，D选项“自信就是知道你能做到。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据下文“Live each moment with your important things in mind. Act with your own purpose, and you will have the life you want.”可知，此处表示要带着目标生活，F选项“带着你的目标和行动计划生活。”符合语境。故选F。 （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 We all know that Britain is a tea-drinking country and almost everyone loves tea. Tea doesn’t grow in Britain but in India and China. So how did it become an important part of British culture? Tea arrived in London in the 1600s. At this time, Britain ships were exploring (探索) the world and people discovered the drink accidentally in China. However, only richer people can afford it. At the beginning of the 1700s, the number of tea arriving in Britain increased gradually. Black tea arrived at this time. At first, people drank this tea exactly as it was drunk in China. They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British taste. In the 1800s, tea was still a product enjoyed only by richer people. At this time, they began to have afternoon tea. In the late 1800s, the price of tea dropped quickly as more tea began to arrive on ships from India and China. It was no longer a drink just for richer people. At the start of the 20th century, the British began to make tea in their homes whenever they felt like it. Teapot became necessary in every kitchen and tea culture was becoming more and more popular in Britain. As we all know, the British like drinking tea very much. However, tea is ____29____ in India and China. There is a long history about British tea culture. In the 1600s, the British discovered tea by ____30____ in China. Later, only richer people can afford it. In the early1700s, black tea arrived in Britain. British mixed it a ____31____ taste with milk and sugar. In the 1800s, tea was still a product enjoyed only by rich ones. The price of tea didn’t |drop ____32____ until the 1800s as more tea began to arrive on ships from India and China. At the start of the 20th century, ___33___ the British wanted to drink tea, they would make it at their home. From then on, every home has a teapot and the British are more interested in tea culture. 【答案】29. grown 30. accident 31. special 32. quickly 33. whenever 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了英国茶文化的形成过程。茶原产于印度和中国，在17世纪传入英国，起初只有富人能喝得起，后来随着价格下降，茶文化在英国逐渐普及。 【29题详解】 根据文章第一段中的“Tea doesn’t grow in Britain but in India and China.”可知，茶树生长在印度和中国。故填grown。 【30题详解】 根据第二段“At this time, Britain ships were exploring (探索) the world and people discovered the drink accidentally in China.”可知，英国人在探索世界时偶然在中国发现了这种饮品，by accident 表示“偶然地”，故填accident。 【31题详解】 根据文章第二段中的“They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British taste.”可知，英国人将它与牛奶和糖混合在一起，创造了一种特殊的味道。故填special。 【32题详解】 根据文章最后一段中的“In the late 1800s, the price of tea dropped quickly as more tea began to arrive on ships from India and China.”可知，19世纪后期，随着越来越多的茶叶开始通过印度和中国的船只抵达，茶叶价格迅速下降。故填quickly。 【33题详解】 根据文章最后一段中的“At the start of the 20th century, the British began to make tea in their homes whenever they felt like it.”可知，在20世纪初，英国人只要想喝茶就会在家里自己制作，whenever 表示“无论何时”，引导时间状语从句，故填whenever。 （E） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 China’s intangible cultural heritage (非遗文化) is an important part of the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation. Zhangzhou hand puppetry (漳州布袋木偶戏) is one of the traditional arts of the Han Chinese. It has a history of over 1,000 years. In 2006, Zhangzhou puppet was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage. Hand puppet shows require performers to have direct control of their hands. A performer often uses the palm (手掌) as the body of the puppet and the fingers support the left and right arms. Highly skilled artists can perform with two puppets, each with different personalities at the same time. A master’s story Zhuang Yanhong is a 55-year-old inheritor (传承人) of Zhangzhou hand puppetry. She was born into a “hand puppetry family”. So her love for it started in her childhood. Zhuang had studied in a professional art school since the age of 10 and was able to perform with masters across the country at age 16. According to Zhuang, puppy shows became less popular with the rise of TV dramas. To save the old art and make it alive again, inheritors did many things to give it a modern touch. “The puppetry has become much more realistic after flexible (灵活的) arms and legs with joints were invented. It has also borrowed from other show forms like Peking Opera, modern TV drama and Animation,” Zhuang said. Zhuang believes the art has a bright future. “There is no limit to hand puppetry because it often requires much imagination and creativity in nature. I’m looking forward to more of its new forms in the future.” How to make a hand puppet Other well-known puppet types in the world Shadow puppets (皮影木偶) They are flat and move against a screen through light can show their shadows. Rod puppets (拉杆木偶) They are controlled by pieces of wood or bamboo on different parts of their bodies. String puppets (提线木偶) They have strings connected to their arms, legs, shoulders, back and head. As the developing of our country, we should pay more attention to these traditional cultural forms and step up the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage. 34. How long is the history of Zhangzhou hand puppetry? ________________________________________ 35. How is a hand puppet performed? ________________________________________ 36. What did people like Zhuang Yanhong do to save this old art and make it alive? ________________________________________ 37. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________________________________ 38. Please fill in the two blanks above. ________________________________________ 39. What kind of puppet do you prefer? What will you do if you want to protect the traditional art forms in your hometown? ________________________________________ 【答案】34. Over 1,000 years. 35. A performer uses the palm as the body of the puppet and the fingers support the left and right arms. 36. They gave it a modern touch by making the puppetry more realistic and borrowing from other show forms like Peking Opera, modern TV drama, and Animation. 37. 随着我国的发展，我们应该更加关注这些传统文化形式，并加强对非物质文化遗产的保护和传承。 38. ①Paint ②Make 39. I prefer string puppets. If I want to protect the traditional art forms in my hometown, I will learn about them, participate in related activities, and promote them through social media. (开放性题目，答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国非物质文化遗产的重要组成部分——漳州布袋木偶戏的历史、表演方式及其传承人庄艳红的故事。 【34题详解】 根据“Zhangzhou hand puppetry (漳州布袋木偶戏) is one of the traditional arts of the Han Chinese. It has a history of over 1,000 years.”可知，漳州布袋木偶戏有超过1000年的历史，故填Over 1,000 years. 【35题详解】 根据“Hand puppet shows require performers to have direct control of their hands. A performer often uses the palm as the body of the puppet and the fingers support the left and right arms.”可知，表演者用手掌作为木偶的身体，手指支撑左右手臂，故填A performer uses the palm as the body of the puppet and the fingers support the left and right arms. 【36题详解】 根据“To save the old art and make it alive again, inheritors did many things to give it a modern touch. ‘The puppetry has become much more realistic after flexible (灵活的) arms and legs with joints were invented. It has also borrowed from other show forms like Peking Opera, modern TV drama and Animation,’ Zhuang said.”可知，传承人通过使木偶戏更加逼真，以及借鉴其他表演形式来拯救这一古老艺术，故填They gave it a modern touch by making the puppetry more realistic and borrowing from other show forms like Peking Opera, modern TV drama, and Animation. 【37题详解】 As the developing of our country随着我国的发展；we should pay more attention to these traditional cultural forms我们应该更加关注这些传统文化形式；and和；step up the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage加强对非物质文化遗产的保护和传承。故填：随着我国的发展，我们应该更加关注这些传统文化形式，并加强对非物质文化遗产的保护和传承。 【38题详解】 根据“colors on the body”可知，应是涂上色彩，paint“涂”，根据“...a costume for the puppet”可知，应是为木偶做服装，make“制作”。空处用动词原形。故填Paint；Make。 【39题详解】 开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案：I prefer string puppets. If I want to protect the traditional art forms in my hometown, I will learn about them, participate in related activities, and promote them through social media. 八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Park is a symbol of civilized (文明的) city. It’s a good place to rest, relax and refresh. In January, I went back to my hometown and stayed there for five weeks. I often got up early and went for walks in a nearby park. Butterflies flew silently ____40____ the flowers while ducks swam happily in the lake. Parks became greener and more fantastic than before. When I walked in the park, all the sweet memories came back clearly. Even in big cities, parks are great places for meeting old friends ____41____ many people are used to taking a walk after dinner. Our life has changed a lot since these parks were used. They provide a place ____42____ people to meet and talk about things in daily life. People can keep away from the busy life and find the true ____43____ in life. How amazing it is! Next weekend, why not go to a park and enjoy the beauty of nature? It can be better ____44____ you leave your electronic products at home. Please remember to keep a diary of the things and get fully close to the nature. 【答案】40. through 41. because 42. for 43. happiness 44. if 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了公园作为文明城市象征，是人们休息、放松和恢复活力的好地方。作者通过回忆在公园中的美好时光，表达了对公园的喜爱，并鼓励人们多去公园亲近自然。 【40题详解】 句意：蝴蝶在花丛中静静地飞翔，鸭子在湖中快乐地游泳。根据“Butterflies flew silently… the flowers”的语境可知，此处指蝴蝶在花丛中飞翔，through“穿过”符合。故填through。 【41题详解】 句意：即使在大城市，公园也是结识老朋友的好地方，因为许多人习惯于晚饭后散步。根据“Even in big cities, parks are great places for meeting old friends…many people are used to taking a walk after dinner.”的语境可知，此处表示原因，because“因为”符合。故填because。 【42题详解】 句意：它们为人们提供了一个聚会和谈论日常生活中的事情的地方。根据“They provide a place…people to meet and talk about things in daily life.”的语境可知，此处指公园为人们提供聚会和交谈的地点，for“为了”符合。故填for。 【43题详解】 句意：人们可以远离忙碌的生活，找到生活中真正的幸福。根据“People can keep away from the busy life and find the true…”的语境可知，此处指远离忙碌的生活，找到生活中真正的幸福，happiness“幸福”符合。故填happiness。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你把电子产品留在家里会更好。根据“It can be better…you leave your electronic products at home.”的语境可知，此处表示假设或条件，指如果把电子产品留在家里会更好，if“如果”符合。故填if。 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 silence they who loudly become learn old know to which manner young Chang An is a popular cartoon movie. The hit movie ____45____ a favorite for many people since last July. Different from any movies before, the 168-minute movie is well ____46____ for the excerpts (摘录) from 48famous poems. These poems express the beauty of Tang poetry. In the cinema, many children recite (背诵) the poems ____47____ whenever they appear. Different people give different reviews (影评) about it. “What touched me most was the girl behind me ____48____ recited excitingly whenever she knew,” one review said. Famous poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Gao Shi played in the movie and they made a great difference to children. Parents could teach their children ____49____ in this situation. Another review said, “Some parents even recorded ____50____ children reciting in the cinema.” They strongly advised cinemas to set family-only rooms and separate from those who want to keep ____51____ during the show. In this way, people could enjoy themselves completely. As the movie is 168 minutes in total, some people thought it suits ____52____ people than children. Children are considered to be short of patience. However, many people disagreed and added, “It’s a wonderful movie for children ____53____ Chinese traditional culture.” As a whole, there are two themes in the movie, one is the valuable friendship among those poets, the other is that we should stick _____54_____ our dreams. No matter how the times change and how old we are, it is of great importance to take action to achieve it. 【答案】45. has become 46. known 47. loudly 48. who 49. manner 50. their 51. silence 52. old 53. to learn 54. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了热门电影《长安三万里》点燃了“唐诗热”。 【45题详解】 句意：自去年七月以来，这部热门电影已经成为许多人的最爱。“since last July”表明句子时态要用现在完成时，结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“The hit movie”是第三人称单数，备选词become“成为”符合语境。故填has become。 【46题详解】 句意：这部168分钟的电影因摘录了48首著名诗歌而闻名。be known for是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，备选词know的过去分词形式known符合语境。故填known。 【47题详解】 句意：在电影院里，每当这些诗出现时，许多孩子都会大声背诵。“recite”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，备选词loudly表示“大声地”，符合语境。故填loudly。 【48题详解】 句意：“最打动我的是坐在我后面的那个女孩，每当她知道有诗朗诵的时候就会激动地背诵，”一篇影评说道。这里是一个定语从句，先行词是“the girl”，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 【49题详解】 句意：在这种情况下，父母可以教他们的孩子礼仪。teach sb. sth.表示“教某人某物”，这里需要一个名词，备选词manner“礼貌，礼仪”符合语境。故填manner。 【50题详解】 句意：有些父母甚至录下他们的孩子在电影院背诵诗歌的情景。根据“Some parents even recorded … children reciting in the cinema.”可知，这里要用形容词性物主代词修饰“children”，备选词they的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”符合语境。故填their。 【51题详解】 句意：他们强烈建议电影院设置家庭专用房间，与那些想在观影期间保持安静的人分开。keep silence是固定短语，意为“保持安静”，备选词silence“安静”符合语境。故填silence。 【52题详解】 句意：由于这部电影总共168分钟，有些人认为它更适合老年人而不是儿童。“suit”是动词，后面接形容词作宾语，old people表示“老年人”，备选词old“老”符合语境。故填old。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，很多人不同意，并补充说，“对于孩子们了解中国传统文化来说，这是一部很棒的电影。” It is +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，这里表示“对于孩子们来说了解中国传统文化”，备选词learn的动词不定式形式符合语境。故填to learn。 【54题详解】 句意：总的来说，这部电影有两个主题，一个是那些诗人之间宝贵的友谊，另一个是我们应该坚持我们的梦想。stick to是固定短语，意为“坚持”，备选词to符合语境。故填to。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 55. 春节档电影《热辣滚烫》（YOLO: You Only Live Once）启迪我们：“人生只有一次，要展现最好的自己。”为了更好地引导青少年们正确地认识自我，帮助青少年树立正确的人生观和价值观，某校以“我能展现最好的自己”为主题，对1000名学生进行问卷调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。请你结合以下图表信息，以“I can show my best”为主题，用两段话写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 Our school did a survey among 1,000 students on the topic of “I can show my best”. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Our school did a survey among 1,000 students on the topic of “I can show my best”. Here are the results. According to the chart, 75% of the students think facing problems with courage is the best way to show themselves. Also, 55% of them believe being positive is important. About 49% try not to complain, and the remaining 11% have other ideas. As for me, I choose “Being positive”. I used to feel nervous when speaking in class. Luckily, I learned to look on the bright side and keep trying. This helped me become more confident and active. With a positive attitude, I can show my best in my daily life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时态和一般过去时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，概述图表主要信息（面对困难要有勇气占75%，积极乐观占55%，不抱怨占49%，其余为11%）； 第二步，在三项（Being positive/Facing problems with courage/Not complaining）中任选一项，结合自身经历，说明其积极影响； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的信心。 [亮点词汇] ①according to根据 ②try to do sth.尽力去做某事 ③as for至于 ④keep doing sth.坚持做某事 [高分句型] According to the chart, 75% of the students think facing problems with courage is the best way to show themselves.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年中考模拟训练（一） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. He is shy. B. He is popular. C. He is quiet. 7. A. It’s Anna’s. B. It’s Carla’s. C. It’s Mike’s. 8 A. By doing exercises. B. By reading the textbooks. C. By working with friends. 9. A. Because they can cheer her up. B. Because they make her relaxed. C. Because they have happy endings. 10. A. The boy’s mom cares about him very much. B. The boy’s mom thinks he can make his own decisions. C. The boy’s mom thinks he is not serious to make decisions. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where did Sophia live with her father? A. In England. B. In France. C. In America. 12. Why did she request help from her dad? A. Because she realized she had to make a change. B. Because she wanted to share something with him. C. Because she found she was under too much pressure. 13. How long did they boil these three things? A. For 5 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 25 minutes. 14. How did the girl feel when she saw the boiled things? A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Excited. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s necessary to keep on doing something. B. If we want something, we can try our best to achieve it. C. When meeting difficulties, we can try to make something new. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Traditional food: Tanghulu Fact It is bright red and about 16 centimeters long, mixing the tastes of sweet and sour perfectly. History ●The emperor’s wife was sick and her face was as 17 as chalk. ●A folk doctor advised the emperor’s wife to try the food. ●The magic story and the delicious taste spread 18 . Meaning ●It is not only a tasty 19 , but also a symbol of good luck. ●It can 20 a feeling of warmth. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 (Three friends are talking about their trip to Harbin.) @Grace @Tom Hi, friends. ____1____ I am home, too. Let’s share some pictures we took on the trip. Cood idea. Look at my photo taken on the Songhua River. It’s my favorite to boat on the icy river. ____2____ I love the Central Avenue best. There I enjoyed different styles of buildings and food. I agree with you. ____3____ How about you, Grace? I love Ice and Snow World. ____4____ It must take lots of time and efforts. You are right. Our Chinese people are always hard-working. ____5____ I think so. Let’s work harder! A. What about the food? B. I’m back from Harbin. C. Why not go to Harbin next week? D. What’s your favorite part of the trip? E. And we will keep on the good spirits. F. Many kinds of ice sculptures (冰雕) made me amazed. G. It’s really a good place to experience European culture. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dogs are not just our friends. They can also be heroes, saving people’s lives. Ed Crane from the US shared his story about his seizure alert dog (癫痫服务犬) called Zern in a video interview and it ____6____ 92,000 likes in just four days. Crane has seizures, and that’s why he got Zern. According to Crane, Zern is very clever. It can predict a seizure within an hour before it happens and “tell” him ____7____ rubbing (摩擦) his legs. ____8____ having Zern, “I haven’t had any wounds,” said Crane. But how does Zern do this? Because of their unbelievable ____9____ of smell. Zern, trained by a non-profit (非营利性的) group in the US, can smell something special before a seizure. Zern rubs Crane’s legs to warn him ____10____. Then, Crane can find a safe place to lie down and prepare for the seizure. If the dog doesn’t ____11____ him early, a seizure could cause him to fall over and get hurt. If it happens during activities like swimming or bathing alone, it can be very ____12____. A seizure service dog like Zern can prevent or reduce wounds from seizures. More importantly, they can also ____13____ greater support. “What he’s given to me is my independence. That’s what’s amazing,” said Crane in the video. As we can see, seizure alert dogs like Zern are not only a partner but also a great helper in our life. So we must treat them warmly and live with them peacefully. 6. A. got B. noted C. connected 7. A. by B. in C. to 8. A. When B. Since C. Before 9 A. sense B. direction C. sound 10. A. at last B. at least C. at once 11. A. lift B. warn C. manage 12. A. active B. worth C. dangerous 13. A. avoid B. prefer C. offer 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Looking back at 2023, everyone has a different story to tell on their way through life in this world. Gen Zers (Z世代) use one word to sum it up. Here are some hot words of them below. Changed I learned how to change myself in 2023. I am no longer a girl who depends on my family and looks for help from them for everything. I tried to solve more difficult problems by myself. I learned to join in meaningful social activities about environmental protection. Zhang Linhui,13, Guangdong. Hard-working As a Russian girl who loves ice-skating, practicing on the ice in 2023was a journey of hard work. Every day I danced on the cold ice. I discovered that hard work is not just about effort. It’s the decision that changes ambition (抱负) into success. Anna Gavrilova, 16, Russia Thankful The year 2023has made me thankful for the experiences that I came across. In May, I celebrated my 15th birthday with my family. I want to thank my mom for taking me on an ocean liner from Singapore. I also have to thank my teacher who gave me hope to become better at math. Bian Jiuming,14, Yunnan Interconnected For me,2023 has proved (证明) that all lives are tied together and everything happens for a reason. In 2023, I met a lot of people from places across the world. I’ve had the chance to travel abroad a lot, such as going to China twice. We have kept in touch since we met. It’s all truly wonderful. Alex Hunt,16, Canada 14. Which word did Zhang Linhui prefer? A Thankful. B. Hard-working. C. Changed. 15. What did the Russian girl Anna say? A. She worked hard at ice-skating. B. She was talented in ice-skating. C. She danced well on the stage. 16. Whom did Bian Jiuming give thanks to? A. His teacher and his mom. B. His parents and his friends. C. His classmates and his friends. 17. How many times has Alex been to China? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 18. What do four examples have in common? A. They are all about future life. B. They have good influence on life. C. They are all students from China. （B） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What will you do with clothes if you don’t want to wear them anymore? In the past, clothes were passed down to younger brothers or sisters. But now most of you are only children, you may throw them away or give them to other people. What happens next? Where do these clothes end up? People from all over the world give away clothes to charity. However, charity shops only sell up to 20 percent of these clothes. The unsold clothes are then put in large bags and travel to other countries to be sold again or for waste disposal (处理). The market in the capital of Ghana is one of the world’s largest secondhand clothing markets. Every week 20 million pieces of clothes arrive at the market, but about 40 percent of them leave the market as waste. Workers either burn the waste or put it underground. However, the city is near the sea, so there is not enough space for landfills (垃圾处理场). This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. Sadly, the beaches of Ghana, a country in West Africa, are among these places. Now the beaches are covered with clothing waste. As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger. Sea turtles and fish can’t live well because they may get caught in the clothes. The waste is also hurting the economy (经济). A worker at a landfill said fishers can’t catch as many fish as before because of clothes waste. It is reported every year 92 million tons of clothes end up in landfills. This means that every second a truck full of clothes arrives at a landfill. Many fast fashion clothes are worn only seven to ten times before they are thrown away. Around 15 years ago, this number was ten to fifteen times. So clothing pollution is getting a serious problem in the world. More and more people play a part in solving the problem. Recycling clothes is catching up in China. Some of the clothes will be resold after being cleaned. Some will be used to make other things, such as toys or cloth bags. 19 What may people do with clothes they don’t wear anymore now? A. They may pass them down. B. They may throw them away or give them away. C. They may come up with some ways to recycle them. 20. What does the underlined word “charity” mean? A. A helpful instrument. B. A meaningful activity. C. A social organization. 21. How much clothing is left as waste every week in the capital of Ghana? A. 8 million. B. 6million. C. 4million. 22. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Clothing waste never hurts the economy. B. Clothing waste is less than 15 years ago. C. Clothing waste probably makes sea life in danger. 23. What does the writer want to remind us? A. People should buy more clothes in the future. B. Clothing pollution is becoming a bigger problem. C. People should choose the fast fashion clothes for themselves. （C） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Self-confidence (自信) is the first secret of success. ____24____ When you are truly confident, it radiates from you like sunlight and attracts success to you like a magnet (磁铁)。 Imagine what your life would be like if you had plenty of confidence. ____25____ Believe that you can do it under any situations, because if you believe you can, then you really will. The belief keeps you searching for answers, which means that pretty soon you will get them. Confidence is more than an attitude. It comes from knowing exactly where you are going and exactly how you are going to get there. ____26____ It comes from acting with honesty and confidence. It comes from a strong promise to take responsibility, rather than just letting life happen. One way to develop self-confidence is to do the thing you fear and to get a record of successful experiences behind you. Confidence is not just believing you can do it. ____27____ Anything can be achieved through focused (专注力), hard work and self-confidence. If your life is not what you want it to be, you have the power to change it, and you must make the changes right away. ____28____ Live each moment with your important things in mind. Act with your own purpose, and you will have the life you want. Remember those, self-confidence can be yours. Take it! A. Confidence starts in the mind. B. Nothing succeeds like confidence. C. It’s important to believe in yourself. D. Confidence is knowing you can do it. E. It comes from a strong sense of purpose. F. Live with your goals and your plan of action. （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 We all know that Britain is a tea-drinking country and almost everyone loves tea. Tea doesn’t grow in Britain but in India and China. So how did it become an important part of British culture? Tea arrived in London in the 1600s. At this time, Britain ships were exploring (探索) the world and people discovered the drink accidentally in China. However, only richer people can afford it. At the beginning of the 1700s, the number of tea arriving in Britain increased gradually. Black tea arrived at this time. At first, people drank this tea exactly as it was drunk in China. They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British taste. In the 1800s, tea was still a product enjoyed only by richer people. At this time, they began to have afternoon tea. In the late 1800s, the price of tea dropped quickly as more tea began to arrive on ships from India and China. It was no longer a drink just for richer people. At the start of the 20th century, the British began to make tea in their homes whenever they felt like it. Teapot became necessary in every kitchen and tea culture was becoming more and more popular in Britain. As we all know, the British like drinking tea very much. However, tea is ____29____ in India and China. There is a long history about British tea culture. In the 1600s, the British discovered tea by ____30____ in China. Later, only richer people can afford it. In the early1700s, black tea arrived in Britain. British mixed it a ____31____ taste with milk and sugar. In the 1800s, tea was still a product enjoyed only by rich ones. The price of tea didn’t |drop ____32____ until the 1800s as more tea began to arrive on ships from India and China. At the start of the 20th century, ___33___ the British wanted to drink tea, they would make it at their home. From then on, every home has a teapot and the British are more interested in tea culture. （E） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 China’s intangible cultural heritage (非遗文化) is an important part of the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation. Zhangzhou hand puppetry (漳州布袋木偶戏) is one of the traditional arts of the Han Chinese. It has a history of over 1,000 years. In 2006, Zhangzhou puppet was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage. Hand puppet shows require performers to have direct control of their hands. A performer often uses the palm (手掌) as the body of the puppet and the fingers support the left and right arms. Highly skilled artists can perform with two puppets, each with different personalities at the same time. A master’s story Zhuang Yanhong is a 55-year-old inheritor (传承人) of Zhangzhou hand puppetry. She was born into a “hand puppetry family”. So her love for it started in her childhood. Zhuang had studied in a professional art school since the age of 10 and was able to perform with masters across the country at age 16. According to Zhuang, puppy shows became less popular with the rise of TV dramas. To save the old art and make it alive again, inheritors did many things to give it a modern touch. “The puppetry has become much more realistic after flexible (灵活的) arms and legs with joints were invented. It has also borrowed from other show forms like Peking Opera, modern TV drama and Animation,” Zhuang said. Zhuang believes the art has a bright future. “There is no limit to hand puppetry because it often requires much imagination and creativity in nature. I’m looking forward to more of its new forms in the future.” How to make a hand puppet Other well-known puppet types in the world Shadow puppets (皮影木偶) They are flat and move against a screen through light can show their shadows. Rod puppets (拉杆木偶) They are controlled by pieces of wood or bamboo on different parts of their bodies. String puppets (提线木偶) They have strings connected to their arms, legs, shoulders, back and head. As the developing of our country, we should pay more attention to these traditional cultural forms and step up the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage. 34. How long is the history of Zhangzhou hand puppetry? ________________________________________ 35. How is a hand puppet performed? ________________________________________ 36. What did people like Zhuang Yanhong do to save this old art and make it alive? ________________________________________ 37. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________________________________ 38. Please fill in the two blanks above. ________________________________________ 39. What kind of puppet do you prefer? What will you do if you want to protect the traditional art forms in your hometown? ________________________________________ 八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Park is a symbol of civilized (文明的) city. It’s a good place to rest, relax and refresh. In January I went back to my hometown and stayed there for five weeks. I often got up early and went for walks in a nearby park. Butterflies flew silently ____40____ the flowers while ducks swam happily in the lake. Parks became greener and more fantastic than before. When I walked in the park, all the sweet memories came back clearly. Even in big cities, parks are great places for meeting old friends ____41____ many people are used to taking a walk after dinner. Our life has changed a lot since these parks were used. They provide a place ____42____ people to meet and talk about things in daily life. People can keep away from the busy life and find the true ____43____ in life. How amazing it is! Next weekend, why not go to a park and enjoy the beauty of nature? It can be better ____44____ you leave your electronic products at home. Please remember to keep a diary of the things and get fully close to the nature. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 silence they who loudly become learn old know to which manner young Chang An is a popular cartoon movie. The hit movie ____45____ a favorite for many people since last July. Different from any movies before, the 168-minute movie is well ____46____ for the excerpts (摘录) from 48famous poems. These poems express the beauty of Tang poetry. In the cinema, many children recite (背诵) the poems ____47____ whenever they appear. Different people give different reviews (影评) about it. “What touched me most was the girl behind me ____48____ recited excitingly whenever she knew,” one review said. Famous poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Gao Shi played in the movie and they made a great difference to children. Parents could teach their children ____49____ in this situation. Another review said, “Some parents even recorded ____50____ children reciting in the cinema.” They strongly advised cinemas to set family-only rooms and separate from those who want to keep ____51____ during the show. In this way, people could enjoy themselves completely. As the movie is 168 minutes in total, some people thought it suits ____52____ people than children. Children are considered to be short of patience. However, many people disagreed and added, “It’s a wonderful movie for children ____53____ Chinese traditional culture.” As a whole, there are two themes in the movie, one is the valuable friendship among those poets, the other is that we should stick _____54_____ our dreams. No matter how the times change and how old we are, it is of great importance to take action to achieve it. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 55. 春节档电影《热辣滚烫》（YOLO: You Only Live Once）启迪我们：“人生只有一次，要展现最好的自己。”为了更好地引导青少年们正确地认识自我，帮助青少年树立正确的人生观和价值观，某校以“我能展现最好的自己”为主题，对1000名学生进行问卷调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。请你结合以下图表信息，以“I can show my best”为主题，用两段话写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 Our school did a survey among 1,000 students on the topic of “I can show my best”. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$