Unit 4 Chinese folk art 单元测试（南京专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（江苏专用，译林版2024）

Unit 4 Chinese folk art单元测试（南京专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team won the gold medal. Their ________ of never giving up cheered everyone. A．sign B．interest C．pressure D．spirit 2．—That’s all for today. Do you have anything to ________? —Nothing more. We all agreed with what you said. A．fill B．make C．add D．mix 3．—Let’s run to the bus station _________ , or we may miss the early bus. —You’re right. We have little time. Let’s hurry. A．slowly B．carefully C．easily D．quickly 4．Please read the sentence: Mr Li owns a three-bedroom flat. If we want to show that Mr Li doesn’t rent the flat from others, which part should we stress? A．Mr Li owns a three-bedroom flat. B．Mr Li owns a three-bedroom flat. C．Mr Li owns a three-bedroom flat. D．Mr Li owns a three-bedroom flat. 5．Nowadays, the sweeping robot can start cleaning by ______ because people can control it on their phone. A．herself B．itself C．yourself D．himself 6．—Who teaches ________ English? —Mr. Huang, ________ is a good teacher, and often makes ________ lessons interesting. A．your; She; our B．your; He; us C．you; He; our D．you; She; us 7．It is careless ________ you to make so many mistakes, so it is important _______ us to master reading skills. A．to; for B．of; for C．for; for D．of; of 8．________, always made of bamboo and covered with paper, are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. A．Paper cuttings B．Sky lanterns C．Mooncakes 9．—Family and friends are always there for us when we are in trouble. —And that’s why we should ________ them. A．answer B．refuse C．influence D．value 10．Mary always does well in her lessons. She works the hardest ________ all the students. A．between B．during C．among D．through 11．—Is this pencil case yours? —No, it’s not mine. It must be _________. A．somebody else B．somebody’s else C．somebody else’s D．else somebody’s 12．—I love my job because it always makes me ________. —No wonder you’re full of energy every day. A．smooth B．sleepy C．alive D．nervous 13．—What does the Chinese saying “People mountain people sea” mean? —It is used to describe a ________ where there are too many people in one place. A．scene B．sight C．scenery D．symbol 14．—Do you believe that paper is made _________ wood? —Yes. And you can see that books are made _________ paper. A．of; from B．from; of C．of; of D．from; from 15．—Jim, come out. Let’s go to play football. —Sorry. I’m _______ a math problem. A．working out B．working on C．working for D．working at 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I went to a Chinese handicraft market with my parents. When we arrived at the market, we saw 16 beautiful handicrafts here and there. There were 17 made of clay, woodcarving and paper-cuts. I was amazed by the high 18 of the crafts. The workers really made them with great effort! We walked around and stopped at a stall (摊位). It sold inksticks. The inksticks were 19 made by the shop owner and each had a special design. My father was very interested in them. Then, we saw a craftsperson 20 a wooden figure. It’s a lovely dog. He used a knife to 21 it slowly. We watched for minutes. It was amazing to see how he could 22 a piece of wood into a work of art. My mother bought a pair of 23 . She said she wanted to try paper-cutting at home. We also saw some Chinese knots. They were in different shapes and meant 24 luck. I bought one for my friend as a gift. Before we left, we bought some postcards with beautiful Chinese paintings on 25 to remember this wonderful day. 16．A．a set of B．a pair of C．a kind of D．a lot of 17．A．knives B．figures C．books D．laptops 18．A．price B．size C．colour D．quality 19．A．largely B．quickly C．carefully D．easily 20．A．making B．feeling C．buying D．watching 21．A．express B．add C．taste D．carve 22．A．turn B．value C．respect D．create 23．A．knives B．scissors C．pens D．brushes 24．A．bad B．simple C．good D．cultural 25．A．they B．themselves C．them D．theirs 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are you interested in traditional Chinese arts? Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school. Sky Lantern ClubIntroduction: Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble. Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes. Time: 8:30 a.m.—10:30 a.m., Saturday Place: Room 501, Building 3 Paper Cutting ClubIntroduction: Paper cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck. Time: 9:00 a m.—11:00 a.m., Saturday Place: Room 502, Building 3 Chinese Knot ClubIntroduction: Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. People use them to show good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on. Time: 2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m., Sunday Place: Room 603, Building 3 26．Sky lanterns are made of ________. A．clay and paper B．bamboo and paper C．red and yellow ropes D．wood and paper 27．If you want to learn paper cutting, you can go to ________. A．Room 501, Building 3 B．Room 502, Building 3 C．Room 603, Building 3 D．Room 501, Building 4 28．What do these traditional Chinese arts have in common? A．They are all made by machine. B．They are all used to cry for help. C．They are all symbols of good wishes. D．They are all put on windows. B Zhang Dingjuan, 28, often shares her bamboo weaving (竹子编织) works on Xiaohongshu. Zhang, from Sichuan, said that bamboo weaving in Sichuan has a history of thousands of (数以千计的) years. People first used it to make tools (工具). Now, it has become an art. After finishing her studies at Chengdu University in 2019, Zhang went back to her town to work as a bamboo work designer (设计师). As her love for the art grew, she went to learn bamboo weaving. To make bamboo weaving more fun and interesting, she tried to add modern (现代的) colors to this traditional art. She once worked with an art student to make metal (金属) look like bamboo. “Traditional skills (技能) may have gone away, but now they’re coming back with new life and becoming part of our lives,” Zhang said. 29．What did people use bamboo weaving for in the past? A．Making art. B．Building houses. C．Making tools. D．Making clothes. 30．What did Zhang Dingjuan do after finishing her studies in 2019? A．She became a bamboo work designer. B．She became a teacher at a university. C．She started to grow bamboo in her town. D．She started to share bamboo weaving works online. 31．How did Zhang try to make bamboo weaving more fun? A．By using more traditional skills. B．By adding modern colors to the art. C．By stopping the use of bamboo. D．By turning the art into a game. 32．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Few people like bamboo weaving. B．Bamboo weaving is useful in many ways. C．Bamboo work designers face some problems. D．Bamboo weaving comes back with new life. C Cloisonne (景泰蓝) is a kind of Chinesc traditional work of art. It became very popular during the years of Jing Tai in the Ming Dynasty with blue as its main colour. During the Ming and Qing Dynasty, it was only used by royal families (皇室). Now a couple can make it simple. About eight years ago, Li Jinglong and Guan Dian fell in love with cloisonne objects (制品). They decided to open a workshop (工作室) to let more people know about Chinese-style cloisonne. Since 2018, they have opened three workshops in Beijing. The whole process (过程) of making cloisonne is very hard, but Li and Guan made it easier. People only need to bend (弯曲) thin metal wires (金属丝) into shapes they like and use colored powders (粉) to fill the spaces. In 2019, Chang Yunqi and her classmates made cloisonne to celebrate (庆贺) their high school graduation (毕业). Now, she loves going there in her free time. “It was not only challenging (具有挑战性的) but also interesting,” she said. Li and Guan enjoy teaching people how to make traditional cloisonne. They provide people with a relaxing creative space. Many guests like Chang come to the workshop weekly, not only to create art but also to get away from their busy lives. 33．Who could use Cloisonne during the Ming and Qing Dynasty? A．Artists. B．Workers. C．Doctors. D．The King. 34．What does the underlined ‘it’ in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．Li Jinglong and Guan Dian B．Colored powders in the spaces. C．The whole process of making cloisonne. D．Thin metal wires with favourite shapes. 35．What did Chang Yunqi do to celebrate her graduation? A．She goes to the workshop in her free time. B．She made cloisonne with her classmates. C．She likes to teach people to make cloisonne. D．She searched for some interesting activities. 36．What can we learn from the passage? A．Since 2018, Li and Guan have opened four workshops. B．The process of making cloisonne is easier than before for people. C．Chang always provides people with a relaxing creative space for free. D．Many guests come to the workshop monthly to get away from work. D With a history of around 3000 years, Li brocade (黎锦) first came out in Hainan province (省). The steps to make Li brocade were an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO in 2009. The Li people don’t have their own written language. So they use pictures on Li brocade to record their history, ideas and traditions. One traditional picture is called “Da Li Shen” or God of great strength. It’s important in the Li culture and shows the Li people’s wishes for togetherness and happiness. Mothers have passed down (传递) Li brocade-making skills to daughters for generations(世代). However, there are fewer Li women to do this now. Fu Haikang, 40, is the only man inheritor (传承人) of Li brocade making skills in Baisha Li autonomous county (白沙黎族自治县) in Hainan. When his grandma showed him the traditional clothes of the Li people during his childhood, he was surprised by their beauty. In 2014, he began learning Li brocade-making skills from his teacher and would sometimes practice for over 10 hours a day. Though Fu felt shy at first while sitting with a group of women to learn skills, he believes that the skills are not only for girls and that he can do as well as they do. “I just want to do what I love,” Fu said. Fu became an inheritor of the Li brocade-making skills in 2022. After that, he went to schools and towns to teach people these traditional skills. His students are aged from 9 to 60. “In fact, many people in Baisha county don’t know the skills,” Fu said. By teaching them these skills, Fu hopes that he can help pass them down to future generations. 37．What do we know about Li brocade? A．Li people made it first in Yunnan Province. B．Li people brought this skill to Hainan in 2009. C．It means togetherness and happiness in the Li language. D．Pictures show the Li people’s history, ideas and traditions. 38．What does the underlined word “record” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．find out B．think of C．write down D．make up 39．What can we infer from the passage? A．Fu left Baisha county to help more people know about the skills. B．The traditional picture called “Da Li Shen” is important in the Li culture. C．Mothers have passed down Li brocade-making skills to sons. D．There are fewer men learning Li brocade making skills than women. 40．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Heritage (传承) on Li Brocade B．Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage C．The Only Man Inheritor of the Li Brocade D．The Beauty of Li Brocade 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．The car is old, but it (仍然) runs very well. 42．Ice creams (有……味道) good but they are high in fat and sugar. 43．My cousin is very interested in collecting (明信片). 44．The Book of Songs, the earliest collection of poems, is of great (价值) in Chinese history. 45．The sheep farmers use (剪刀) to cut the wool off the sheep. B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．My teacher’s words in the last lesson filled my heart with (warm). 47．My family members seldom use forks or (knife) to have meals. 48．In fact, (happy) is everywhere in our everyday life. 49．China’s (woman) table tennis team won the gold medal at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. 50．Tom’s grandparents are going to Suzhou to visit an old friend of (they). C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 eating   knife   full of  but   cut   good luck Chinese paper-cutting or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors (剪刀) or 51 to cut paper. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cutting. Wonderful meanings Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. Some paper cuttings mean happiness and 52 . At the Spring Festival, people paste (粘贴) “fu” on doors or windows. At a wedding, people paste “xi”. Why is it red? In China, people always love red. In our mind, red represents hope and life, so red is our favourite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always 53 red things too. Black paper cuttings in Shanzhou Many of the paper cuttings are red, 54 paper cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best colour there. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper cuttings and wish for rain. Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper cuttings at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to 55 paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.” 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, here are some tips for you to make homework easy. Make a homework plan Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule(进度表), especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school. Watch where you work A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don't study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there. Take a break Most people's attention don't last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive(多产的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people. Get help when you need it Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it. Title: Homework Help Topic Homework can be quite hard, but there is something you can do to make homework much 56 . Useful 57 Making a homework plan Heavy homework means you should 58 more time on your study, so it is a good idea to have a homework plan so that you can 59 in all kinds of after-school activities. 60 where you work It is necessary for you to study in a 61 place, so a bedroom or a study is a good choice. Taking a break If you 62 too long without relaxing, your mind may wander. To keep productive，it is a good idea for most people to have a rest for 15 63 every hour. Getting help The 64 one you can ask for help is your teacher. You may also get 65 from your classmates but this may not give you what you want. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Paper cutting is one of the t 66 art forms in China. People put paper cuttings on windows for decoration. This is why they have got a 67 name—window flowers. Today people use paper cuttings to decorate not only windows, but also doors, walls and other things at home. Sometimes people also give them to their friends as gifts. Paper cuttings are popular b 68 they mean good luck and wishes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper cuttings of Chinese character “Fu”. They hope that this will bring them good luck. At wedding ceremonies (婚礼), you can a 69 see the paper cutting of character “Xi”. It means that the couple can enjoy double h 70 together. And paper cuttings of lively children or flowers express wishes for the couple to have a baby soon. Paper cuttings are different in different places of China. Paper cuttings from the places in the n 71 usually have interesting shapes and rich patterns. In the south of China, people like beautiful paper cuttings better. They enjoy the o 72 with flowers, fruit, birds and fish a lot. It is quite e 73 to learn how to make paper cuttings. With a piece of red paper and a knife ora pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper art. You can only make one piece at a time by using a knife. But if you use scissors to cut several pieces of paper t 74 , you can make the same paper cutting at once. Paper cutting is easy to start with, but one needs a lot of p 75 and imagination (想象力) to become really good at it. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．中国结是中国特有的民间手工编结艺术，具有独特的东方特色。假如你是来自中国的交换生，现就读于英国的一所学校。请你根据下面所给的提示，写一篇短文介绍中国结。 历史 出现在古代；在唐宋时期发展成为一种艺术形式；明清时期开始流行 颜色 使用各种颜色的线，红色使用最多，因为红色代表好运 用途 用作装饰品，可挂于房屋、汽车、手机等不同的地方 要求： 1.包含以上给出的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.80—100词。 参考词汇：appear出现；thread线；decoration装饰品 A Special Form of Traditional Art —Chinese Knots ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Chinese folk art单元测试（南京专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team won the gold medal. Their ________ of never giving up cheered everyone. A．sign B．interest C．pressure D．spirit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国女排赢得了金牌。他们永不放弃的精神鼓舞着每一个人。 考查名词辨析。sign标志；interest兴趣；pressure压力；spirit精神。根据“Their...of never giving up cheered everyone.”可知，此处指永不放弃的精神。故选D。 2．—That’s all for today. Do you have anything to ________? —Nothing more. We all agreed with what you said. A．fill B．make C．add D．mix 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天就到这里。你还有什么要补充的吗？——没有更多要补充的。我们都同意你说的话。 考查动词。fill填写；make制作；add补充；mix混合。根据“Nothing more.”可知，此处询问是否有要补充的内容，故选C。 3．—Let’s run to the bus station _________ , or we may miss the early bus. —You’re right. We have little time. Let’s hurry. A．slowly B．carefully C．easily D．quickly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们快点跑到公交车站，否则我们可能会错过早班车。——你说得对。我们时间不多了。我们快点。 考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；carefully认真地；easily容易地；quickly快速地。根据题干可知，为了赶上早班车，需要“快点”跑到公交车站。故选D。 4．Please read the sentence: Mr Li owns a three-bedroom flat. If we want to show that Mr Li doesn’t rent the flat from others, which part should we stress? A．Mr Li owns a three-bedroom flat. B．Mr Li owns a three-bedroom flat. C．Mr Li owns a three-bedroom flat. D．Mr Li owns a three-bedroom flat. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请读这个句子：李先生拥有一套三居室的公寓。如果我们要证明李先生不是从别人那里租的公寓，我们应该强调哪一部分？ 考查语音知识。根据题目要求可知，要强调自己有公寓，要强调谓语动词“owns”，故选B。 5．Nowadays, the sweeping robot can start cleaning by ______ because people can control it on their phone. A．herself B．itself C．yourself D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今，扫地机器人可以自己开始打扫，因为人们可以通过手机控制它。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己；itself它自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“the sweeping robot can start cleaning by”可知，扫地机器人可以自己开始打扫，主语是物，反身代词用itself。故选B。 6．—Who teaches ________ English? —Mr. Huang, ________ is a good teacher, and often makes ________ lessons interesting. A．your; She; our B．your; He; us C．you; He; our D．you; She; us 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁教你们英语？——黄老师。他是一位好老师，经常使我们的课有趣。 考查代词辨析。your你的；you你；She她；He他；our我们的；us我们。第一空位于动词teaches后，应用代词宾格you作宾语。Mr. Huang是男性，故第二空用代词主格He作主语。第三空应用形容词性物主代词our，作定语修饰名词lessons。故选C。 7．It is careless ________ you to make so many mistakes, so it is important _______ us to master reading skills. A．to; for B．of; for C．for; for D．of; of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你犯这么多错误真是太粗心了，所以掌握阅读技巧对我们来说很重要。 考查介词辨析。固定句型It is +adj.+of/for sb. to do sth.，for sb.常用于表示事物的特征特点，of sb.一般表示人物的性格、品德。“careless”是形容词人的性格，应用of；“important”表示事物的特征特点，应用for。故选B。 8．________, always made of bamboo and covered with paper, are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. A．Paper cuttings B．Sky lanterns C．Mooncakes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孔明灯通常是用竹子做的，用纸包着，在节日和其他庆祝活动中使用。它们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征。 考查名词辨析和常识。Paper cuttings剪纸；Sky lanterns孔明灯；Mooncakes月饼。根据“always made of bamboo and covered with paper, are used at festivals and other celebrations.”可知，是对孔明灯的描述，故选B。 9．—Family and friends are always there for us when we are in trouble. —And that’s why we should ________ them. A．answer B．refuse C．influence D．value 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——当我们遇到困难时，家人和朋友总是在我们身边。——这就是为什么我们应该珍视他们。 考查动词辨析。answer回答；refuse拒绝；influence影响；value珍视。根据“Family and friends are always there for us when we are in trouble.”可知，我们要珍视家人和朋友，故选D。 10．Mary always does well in her lessons. She works the hardest ________ all the students. A．between B．during C．among D．through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽上课总是做得很好。她在所有学生中学习最努力。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间，指两者之间；during在……期间；among在……之中，指三者或三者以上；through通过。根据“all the students”可知，此处是指在多个学生之中。故选C。 11．—Is this pencil case yours? —No, it’s not mine. It must be _________. A．somebody else B．somebody’s else C．somebody else’s D．else somebody’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个铅笔盒是你的吗？ ——不，不是我的，它一定是别人的。 考查不定代词和所有格。else放在不定代词后，排除D；根据“It must be...”可知，此处表示“别人的铅笔盒”，用somebody else’s表示。故选C。 12．—I love my job because it always makes me ________. —No wonder you’re full of energy every day. A．smooth B．sleepy C．alive D．nervous 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我爱我的工作，因为它总是让我充满活力。——难怪你每天都精力充沛。 考查形容词辨析。smooth光滑的；sleepy困倦的；alive有活力的；nervous惶恐的。根据“No wonder you’re full of energy every day.”可知，应说热爱工作是因为它让自己充满活力。故选C。 13．—What does the Chinese saying “People mountain people sea” mean? —It is used to describe a ________ where there are too many people in one place. A．scene B．sight C．scenery D．symbol 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国谚语“人山人海”是什么意思？ ——用来描述一个地方有很多人的场景。 考查名词辨析。scene场面, 场景；sight视觉, 视野；scenery风景；symbol象征。根据“It is used to describe a…where there are too many people in one place.”可知，本句表达的是“人山人海”是描述一个地方有很多人的场景。故选A。 14．—Do you believe that paper is made _________ wood? —Yes. And you can see that books are made _________ paper. A．of; from B．from; of C．of; of D．from; from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你相信纸是由木头制成的吗？——是的。你可以看到书是用纸做的。 考查固定词组。be made of/from意为“由……制成”，当制成品看出原料时，用介词of，看不出原料时，用from。第一空看不出纸是木头做的，因此是from；第二空能看出书是纸做的，因此是of。故选B。 15．—Jim, come out. Let’s go to play football. —Sorry. I’m _______ a math problem. A．working out B．working on C．working for D．working at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：-吉姆，出来吧。我们去踢足球吧。 -抱歉。我正在努力解决数学问题。A. working out解出；B. working on致力于；可以直接改变宾语，如：做作业等。C. working for为…而工作；D. working at在…工作。工作没有那么具体直接，它只表示“点存在”，如在某个地方工作或在某个领域从事研究，没有直接具体对宾语起作用，起影响的意思。不能改变宾语。象“学习英语语法”，“学习希腊历史”与“做英语作业”“写历史小说”不同。“作业”和“小说”可以任由你创造，改变；但“语法”和“以前的希腊历史”却是只能学习研究，不能改变和创造了的，因此只能用"work at"。work at sth.的结果也不是马上可以看到的，它是抽象长期的，不直观外露的知识收获。这里使用现在进行时表达的是“正在致力于一个数学问题”，还没有解出来，一直在“努力解答”，使用work on 比较准确，故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I went to a Chinese handicraft market with my parents. When we arrived at the market, we saw 16 beautiful handicrafts here and there. There were 17 made of clay, woodcarving and paper-cuts. I was amazed by the high 18 of the crafts. The workers really made them with great effort! We walked around and stopped at a stall (摊位). It sold inksticks. The inksticks were 19 made by the shop owner and each had a special design. My father was very interested in them. Then, we saw a craftsperson 20 a wooden figure. It’s a lovely dog. He used a knife to 21 it slowly. We watched for minutes. It was amazing to see how he could 22 a piece of wood into a work of art. My mother bought a pair of 23 . She said she wanted to try paper-cutting at home. We also saw some Chinese knots. They were in different shapes and meant 24 luck. I bought one for my friend as a gift. Before we left, we bought some postcards with beautiful Chinese paintings on 25 to remember this wonderful day. 16．A．a set of B．a pair of C．a kind of D．a lot of 17．A．knives B．figures C．books D．laptops 18．A．price B．size C．colour D．quality 19．A．largely B．quickly C．carefully D．easily 20．A．making B．feeling C．buying D．watching 21．A．express B．add C．taste D．carve 22．A．turn B．value C．respect D．create 23．A．knives B．scissors C．pens D．brushes 24．A．bad B．simple C．good D．cultural 25．A．they B．themselves C．them D．theirs 【答案】 16．D 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要记录了作者一家人在中国手工艺品市场购物的经历。 16．句意：当我们到达市场时，我们看到到处都是漂亮的手工艺品。 a set of一套；a pair of一副；a kind of一种；a lot of 很多。根据“beautiful handicrafts here and there”可知，市场上到处都是手工艺品， 推测有很多手工艺品。故选D。 17．句意：有泥塑、木雕和剪纸。 knives小刀；figures人像；books书；laptops电脑。根据“made of clay”可知此处指泥人，figures made of clay“泥人”，故选B。   18．句意：我对这些高质量的工艺品感到惊讶。 price价格；size尺寸；colour颜色；quality质量。根据“The workers really made them with great effort!”可知，这些工艺品的质量很高。故选D。   19．句意：这些墨块都是店主精心制作的，每一支都有特殊的设计。 largely极大地；quickly快速地；carefully细心地；easily容易地。根据“made by the shop owner and each had a special design.”可知，这些墨块都是特殊设计、精心制作的。故选C。   20．句意：然后，我们看到一个工匠在做一个木头人。 making制作；feeling感觉；buying买；watching观看。根据“a wooden figure”可知，作者看见一个工匠正在做木头人。故选A。   21．句意：他用小刀慢慢地雕刻。 express表达；add添加；taste品尝；carve雕刻。根据“He used a knife”并结合常识可知，木头人需要用小刀慢慢雕刻。故选D。   22．句意：看到他如何把一块木头变成一件艺术品，真是令人惊奇。 turn变成；value珍惜；respect尊重；create创造。根据“he could ... a piece of wood into a work of art.”可知，工匠把一块木头变成了一件工艺品，turn...into“把……变成……” 。故选A。 23．句意：我妈妈买了一把剪刀。 knives小刀；scissors剪刀；pens钢笔；brushes刷子。根据“She said she wanted to try paper-cutting at home.”可知，作者妈妈想自己尝试剪纸，所以推测她买了一把剪刀。故选B。 24．句意：它们形状各异，寓意好运。 bad坏的；simple简单的；good好的；cultural文化的。根据常识可知，中国结寓意着好运，故选C。 25．句意：在我们离开之前，我们买了一些明信片，上面有美丽的中国画，以纪念这美好的一天。 they他们，主格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“we bought some postcards with beautiful Chinese paintings on ...”可知，这句话表达作者买的明信片上有漂亮的中国画，介词后面接人称代词的宾格形式。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are you interested in traditional Chinese arts? Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school. Sky Lantern ClubIntroduction: Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble. Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes. Time: 8:30 a.m.—10:30 a.m., Saturday Place: Room 501, Building 3 Paper Cutting ClubIntroduction: Paper cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck. Time: 9:00 a m.—11:00 a.m., Saturday Place: Room 502, Building 3 Chinese Knot ClubIntroduction: Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. People use them to show good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on. Time: 2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m., Sunday Place: Room 603, Building 3 26．Sky lanterns are made of ________. A．clay and paper B．bamboo and paper C．red and yellow ropes D．wood and paper 27．If you want to learn paper cutting, you can go to ________. A．Room 501, Building 3 B．Room 502, Building 3 C．Room 603, Building 3 D．Room 501, Building 4 28．What do these traditional Chinese arts have in common? A．They are all made by machine. B．They are all used to cry for help. C．They are all symbols of good wishes. D．They are all put on windows. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是俱乐部的活动广告，活动内容是：教大家做天灯、剪纸和中国结。 26．细节理解题。根据“Sky Lantern Club”下面的“Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper.”可知，天灯是由竹子和纸制作的。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Paper Cutting Club”下面的“Place: Room 502, Building 3”可知，如果你想学习剪纸，你可以去3号楼502室。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Sky Lantern Club”下面的“Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes.”、“Paper Cutting Club”下面的“Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck.”以及“Chinese Knot Club”下面的“People use them to show good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on.”可知，这些中国传统艺术的共同之处在于它们都是美好祝愿的象征。故选C。 B Zhang Dingjuan, 28, often shares her bamboo weaving (竹子编织) works on Xiaohongshu. Zhang, from Sichuan, said that bamboo weaving in Sichuan has a history of thousands of (数以千计的) years. People first used it to make tools (工具). Now, it has become an art. After finishing her studies at Chengdu University in 2019, Zhang went back to her town to work as a bamboo work designer (设计师). As her love for the art grew, she went to learn bamboo weaving. To make bamboo weaving more fun and interesting, she tried to add modern (现代的) colors to this traditional art. She once worked with an art student to make metal (金属) look like bamboo. “Traditional skills (技能) may have gone away, but now they’re coming back with new life and becoming part of our lives,” Zhang said. 29．What did people use bamboo weaving for in the past? A．Making art. B．Building houses. C．Making tools. D．Making clothes. 30．What did Zhang Dingjuan do after finishing her studies in 2019? A．She became a bamboo work designer. B．She became a teacher at a university. C．She started to grow bamboo in her town. D．She started to share bamboo weaving works online. 31．How did Zhang try to make bamboo weaving more fun? A．By using more traditional skills. B．By adding modern colors to the art. C．By stopping the use of bamboo. D．By turning the art into a game. 32．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Few people like bamboo weaving. B．Bamboo weaving is useful in many ways. C．Bamboo work designers face some problems. D．Bamboo weaving comes back with new life. 【答案】29．C 30．A 31．B 32．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了28岁来自四川的张定娟经常分享竹子编织作品。四川竹编历史悠久，她2019年大学毕业后回乡担任竹艺设计师，因热爱竹编去学习，还尝试为传统竹编融入现代色彩等创新，她认为传统技艺正重焕生机融入生活 。 29．细节理解题。根据“People first used it to make tools. Now, it has become an art.”可知人们开始时用它制作工具，故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“After finishing her studies at Chengdu University in 2019, Zhang went back to her town to work as a bamboo work designer”可知她大学毕业后返回家乡担任一个竹艺设计师，故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“To make bamboo weaving more fun and interesting, she tried to add modern colors to this traditional art.”可知为了使竹子编制更有趣，她尽量把现代色彩加入到这一传统艺术中，故选B。 32．主旨大意题。根据“Traditional skills may have gone away, but now they’re coming back with new life and becoming part of our lives”及全文可知年轻的张定娟返回家乡传承和创新竹编艺术，传统技艺正重焕生机融入新生活，故选D。 C Cloisonne (景泰蓝) is a kind of Chinesc traditional work of art. It became very popular during the years of Jing Tai in the Ming Dynasty with blue as its main colour. During the Ming and Qing Dynasty, it was only used by royal families (皇室). Now a couple can make it simple. About eight years ago, Li Jinglong and Guan Dian fell in love with cloisonne objects (制品). They decided to open a workshop (工作室) to let more people know about Chinese-style cloisonne. Since 2018, they have opened three workshops in Beijing. The whole process (过程) of making cloisonne is very hard, but Li and Guan made it easier. People only need to bend (弯曲) thin metal wires (金属丝) into shapes they like and use colored powders (粉) to fill the spaces. In 2019, Chang Yunqi and her classmates made cloisonne to celebrate (庆贺) their high school graduation (毕业). Now, she loves going there in her free time. “It was not only challenging (具有挑战性的) but also interesting,” she said. Li and Guan enjoy teaching people how to make traditional cloisonne. They provide people with a relaxing creative space. Many guests like Chang come to the workshop weekly, not only to create art but also to get away from their busy lives. 33．Who could use Cloisonne during the Ming and Qing Dynasty? A．Artists. B．Workers. C．Doctors. D．The King. 34．What does the underlined ‘it’ in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．Li Jinglong and Guan Dian B．Colored powders in the spaces. C．The whole process of making cloisonne. D．Thin metal wires with favourite shapes. 35．What did Chang Yunqi do to celebrate her graduation? A．She goes to the workshop in her free time. B．She made cloisonne with her classmates. C．She likes to teach people to make cloisonne. D．She searched for some interesting activities. 36．What can we learn from the passage? A．Since 2018, Li and Guan have opened four workshops. B．The process of making cloisonne is easier than before for people. C．Chang always provides people with a relaxing creative space for free. D．Many guests come to the workshop monthly to get away from work. 【答案】33．D 34．C 35．B 36．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了景泰蓝这种中国传统艺术。 33．推理判断题。根据“During the Ming and Qing Dynasty, it was only used by royal families.”可知，在明清时期，只有皇室才能使用景泰蓝。royal families “皇室”，国王属于皇室成员，The King符合题意。故选D。 34．词句猜测题。根据“The whole process of making cloisonne is very hard, but Li and Guan made it easier.”可知，上文提到制作景泰蓝的整个过程很难，但是李和关让它更容易了，所以这里的it指代的是制作景泰蓝的整个过程。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“In 2019, Chang Yunqi and her classmates made cloisonne to celebrate their high school graduation.”可知，2019年，常芸琪和她的同学们制作景泰蓝来庆祝他们的高中毕业。故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据“The whole process (过程) of making cloisonne is very hard, but Li and Guan made it easier. People only need to bend thin metal wires into shapes they like and use colored powders to fill the spaces.”可知，原本制作景泰蓝的过程很难，但是李和关让它更容易了，说明制作景泰蓝的过程对于人们来说比以前容易了。故选B。 D With a history of around 3000 years, Li brocade (黎锦) first came out in Hainan province (省). The steps to make Li brocade were an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO in 2009. The Li people don’t have their own written language. So they use pictures on Li brocade to record their history, ideas and traditions. One traditional picture is called “Da Li Shen” or God of great strength. It’s important in the Li culture and shows the Li people’s wishes for togetherness and happiness. Mothers have passed down (传递) Li brocade-making skills to daughters for generations(世代). However, there are fewer Li women to do this now. Fu Haikang, 40, is the only man inheritor (传承人) of Li brocade making skills in Baisha Li autonomous county (白沙黎族自治县) in Hainan. When his grandma showed him the traditional clothes of the Li people during his childhood, he was surprised by their beauty. In 2014, he began learning Li brocade-making skills from his teacher and would sometimes practice for over 10 hours a day. Though Fu felt shy at first while sitting with a group of women to learn skills, he believes that the skills are not only for girls and that he can do as well as they do. “I just want to do what I love,” Fu said. Fu became an inheritor of the Li brocade-making skills in 2022. After that, he went to schools and towns to teach people these traditional skills. His students are aged from 9 to 60. “In fact, many people in Baisha county don’t know the skills,” Fu said. By teaching them these skills, Fu hopes that he can help pass them down to future generations. 37．What do we know about Li brocade? A．Li people made it first in Yunnan Province. B．Li people brought this skill to Hainan in 2009. C．It means togetherness and happiness in the Li language. D．Pictures show the Li people’s history, ideas and traditions. 38．What does the underlined word “record” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．find out B．think of C．write down D．make up 39．What can we infer from the passage? A．Fu left Baisha county to help more people know about the skills. B．The traditional picture called “Da Li Shen” is important in the Li culture. C．Mothers have passed down Li brocade-making skills to sons. D．There are fewer men learning Li brocade making skills than women. 40．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Heritage (传承) on Li Brocade B．Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage C．The Only Man Inheritor of the Li Brocade D．The Beauty of Li Brocade 【答案】37．D 38．C 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了黎锦的历史和传承人。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“So they use pictures on Li brocade to record their history, ideas and traditions.”可知，他们用黎锦上的图画来记录他们的历史、思想和传统。故选D。 38．词句猜测题。根据第二段“The Li people don’t have their own written language. So they use pictures on Li brocade to record their history, ideas and traditions.”可知，黎族人没有自己的书面语言。所以他们用黎锦上的图画来记录他们的历史、思想和传统，record意为“记录”。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据第五段“Though Fu felt shy at first while sitting with a group of women to learn skills, he believes that the skills are not only for girls and that he can do as well as they do.”可知，学习黎锦的女性比男性多。故选D。 40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了黎锦的历史和传承人。故选A。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．The car is old, but it (仍然) runs very well. 【答案】still 【详解】句意：虽然这台车旧了，但是开起来仍然很好。根据“The car is old, but it...runs very well.”及汉语提示可知，此处表示虽然这台车旧了，但是开起来仍然很好。still“仍然”，符合语境。故填still。 42．Ice creams (有……味道) good but they are high in fat and sugar. 【答案】taste 【详解】句意：冰淇淋尝起来好吃但是它们脂肪和糖分高。根据“Ice creams...good but they are high in fat and sugar.”及汉语提示可知，此处表示冰淇淋尝起来好吃但是它们脂肪和糖分高。结合语境，该句时态为一般现在时，Ice creams作主语，谓语动词用原形。taste“尝起来；有……味道”，故填taste。 43．My cousin is very interested in collecting (明信片). 【答案】postcards 【详解】句意：我的表妹对收集明信片非常感兴趣。根据“My cousin is very interested in collecting...”及汉语提示可知，此处表示我的表妹对收集明信片非常感兴趣。结合语境，不可能只收集一张明信片，此处需要使用复数形式，postcard“明信片”，复数形式为postcards。故填postcards。 44．The Book of Songs, the earliest collection of poems, is of great (价值) in Chinese history. 【答案】value 【详解】句意：《诗经》是中国最早的诗歌总集，在中国历史上具有重要价值。价值：value，名词。故填value。 45．The sheep farmers use (剪刀) to cut the wool off the sheep. 【答案】scissors 【详解】句意：牧羊人用剪刀把羊毛从羊身上剪下来。scissors“剪刀”，在动词use后作宾语，故填scissors。 B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．My teacher’s words in the last lesson filled my heart with (warm). 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：最后一课老师的话让我心里充满了温暖。空处在with后，应该用名词作宾语，warmth意为“温暖”，名词。故填warmth。 47．My family members seldom use forks or (knife) to have meals. 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：我的家人很少用刀叉吃饭。根据“forks or…”可知，此处表示复数意义，用可数名词复数形式knives，意为“刀”。故填knives。 48．In fact, (happy) is everywhere in our everyday life. 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：实际上，幸福在我们的日常生活中无处不在。根据“...is everywhere in our everyday life.”及所给单词可知，此处表示幸福在我们的日常生活中无处不在。结合is可知，此处需要使用名词单数作主语。happy的名词形式是happiness。故填happiness。 49．China’s (woman) table tennis team won the gold medal at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. 【答案】women’s 【详解】句意：中国女子乒乓球队在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得金牌。根据“China’s…table tennis team”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是中国女子乒乓球队，用woman的复数形式women，此处用名词所有格，在名词后加’s。故填women’s。 50．Tom’s grandparents are going to Suzhou to visit an old friend of (they). 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：汤姆的祖父母要去苏州看望他们的一位老朋友。此处为名词+of+名词性物主代词的结构，本空需要使用theirs，强调这个朋友是和其他朋友不同的一个。故填theirs。 C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 eating   knife   full of  but   cut   good luck Chinese paper-cutting or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors (剪刀) or 51 to cut paper. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cutting. Wonderful meanings Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. Some paper cuttings mean happiness and 52 . At the Spring Festival, people paste (粘贴) “fu” on doors or windows. At a wedding, people paste “xi”. Why is it red? In China, people always love red. In our mind, red represents hope and life, so red is our favourite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always 53 red things too. Black paper cuttings in Shanzhou Many of the paper cuttings are red, 54 paper cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best colour there. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper cuttings and wish for rain. Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper cuttings at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to 55 paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.” 【答案】51．knives 52．good luck 53．full of 54．but 55．cut 【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸的一些事情，包括历史、文化意义及传承等内容。 51．句意：人们通常使用剪刀或刀子来剪纸。根据“to cut paper”可知剪纸用剪刀或刀子，knife“刀子”，此处用复数knives。故填knives。 52．句意：一些剪纸意味着幸福和好运。根据“Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings.”可推出一些剪纸意味着幸福与好运，good luck“好运”。故填good luck。 53．句意：婚礼也总是充满红色。根据“Weddings are always ... red things too.”结合常识可知婚礼上满是红色，full of“充满”。故填full of。 54．句意：许多剪纸是红色的，但河南陕州的剪纸是黑色的。前后句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”。故填but。 55．句意：把纸剪成各种不同的图画，比如花和动物，真是太棒了。根据“paper into different kinds of pictures”可知是把纸剪成不同的图画，cut“剪”，to后用动词原形，构成动词不定式。故填cut。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, here are some tips for you to make homework easy. Make a homework plan Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule(进度表), especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school. Watch where you work A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don't study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there. Take a break Most people's attention don't last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive(多产的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people. Get help when you need it Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it. Title: Homework Help Topic Homework can be quite hard, but there is something you can do to make homework much 56 . Useful 57 Making a homework plan Heavy homework means you should 58 more time on your study, so it is a good idea to have a homework plan so that you can 59 in all kinds of after-school activities. 60 where you work It is necessary for you to study in a 61 place, so a bedroom or a study is a good choice. Taking a break If you 62 too long without relaxing, your mind may wander. To keep productive，it is a good idea for most people to have a rest for 15 63 every hour. Getting help The 64 one you can ask for help is your teacher. You may also get 65 from your classmates but this may not give you what you want. 【答案】 56．easier 57．tips/advice/suggestions 58．spend 59．join 60．Watching 61．quiet 62．sit 63．minutes 64．first 65．help 【分析】本文介绍了让做家庭作业变得容易的建议：制定一个计划，注意学习的地方要安静，学会休息，必要时可以求助于老师或同学。 56．根据“Luckily, here are some tips for you to make homework easy.”可知，家庭作业可能很难，但是你可以做一些事情使家庭作业更容易。故填easier。 57．根据“Luckily, here are some tips for you to make homework easy.”可知，本文介绍了关于让家庭作业更容易的建议，故填tips/advice/suggestions。 58．根据“If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time.”可知，繁重的家庭作业意味着你应该花更多的时间在学习上，故填spend。 59．根据“It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule(进度表), especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school.”可知，所以有一个家庭作业计划是一个好主意，这样你就可以参加各种各样的课外活动。故填join。 60．根据“Watch where you work”可知，此处表示要注意你学习的地方，根据“Making a homework plan”和“Taking a break”可知，此处用动名词，故填Watching。 61．根据“A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework.”可知，你有必要在一个安静的地方学习，所以卧室或书房是一个不错的选择。故填quiet。 62．根据“Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive(多产的) than if you stop to take a break regularly.”可知，如果你长时间坐着不放松，你可能会走神。故填sit。 63．根据“Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people.”可知，为了保持工作效率，对大多数人来说，每小时休息15分钟是个好主意。故填minutes。 64．根据“The first person to ask for help is your teacher.”可知，你可以求助的第一个人是你的老师。故填first。 65．根据“Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want.”可知，你也可以从你的同学那里得到帮助，但这可能不会给你想要的结果。故填help。 【点睛】这是一篇说明文，短文讲述了让家庭作业变得容易轻松的建议。题型是任务型阅读，要求根据文意填空，考查学生们对文章细节的理解。做题时，先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据空格前后，锁定短文相关句子，填入正确形式的单词。例如第1小题，根据空格前的“to make homework much……，此处表示目的，是为了让家庭作业……，在文中找到相关的句子“Luckily, here are some tips for you to make homework easy.”确定答案，much修饰比较级，因此用easier。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Paper cutting is one of the t 66 art forms in China. People put paper cuttings on windows for decoration. This is why they have got a 67 name—window flowers. Today people use paper cuttings to decorate not only windows, but also doors, walls and other things at home. Sometimes people also give them to their friends as gifts. Paper cuttings are popular b 68 they mean good luck and wishes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper cuttings of Chinese character “Fu”. They hope that this will bring them good luck. At wedding ceremonies (婚礼), you can a 69 see the paper cutting of character “Xi”. It means that the couple can enjoy double h 70 together. And paper cuttings of lively children or flowers express wishes for the couple to have a baby soon. Paper cuttings are different in different places of China. Paper cuttings from the places in the n 71 usually have interesting shapes and rich patterns. In the south of China, people like beautiful paper cuttings better. They enjoy the o 72 with flowers, fruit, birds and fish a lot. It is quite e 73 to learn how to make paper cuttings. With a piece of red paper and a knife ora pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper art. You can only make one piece at a time by using a knife. But if you use scissors to cut several pieces of paper t 74 , you can make the same paper cutting at once. Paper cutting is easy to start with, but one needs a lot of p 75 and imagination (想象力) to become really good at it. 【答案】 66．(t)raditional 67．(a)nother 68．(b)ecause 69．(a)lways 70．(h)appiness 71．(n)orth 72．(o)nes 73．(e)asy 74．(t)ogether 75．(p)ractice 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术形式之一的剪纸艺术，包括其用途、象征意义、地域特色以及制作方法。 66．句意：剪纸是中国传统的艺术形式之一。根据“Paper cutting is one of the t... art forms in China.”及首字母提示、文化常识可知，剪纸是中国传统的艺术形式之一。traditional“传统的”为形容词，修饰名词art forms。故填(t)raditional。 67．句意：这是为什么它们有另一个名字——窗花。根据首字母提示及“This is why they have got a...name—window flowers.”可知，窗花是它们的另一个名字。another“另一个”修饰名词name。故填(a)nother。 68．句意：剪纸很受欢迎，因为它们意味着好运和祝福。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because。故填(b)ecause。 69．句意：在婚礼上，你总是能看到带有“囍”字的剪纸。根据首字母提示及句子成分可知，空处缺副词always，意为“总是”。故填(a)lways。 70．句意：它意味着夫妇能够一起享受双倍的幸福。根据首字母提示及“...can enjoy double...”可知，带有“囍”字的剪纸意味着夫妻双方能一起享受双倍的幸福。空处指“幸福”，需名词happiness。故填(h)appiness。 71．句意：北方地区的剪纸通常形状有趣，图案丰富。根据首字母提示及下文“In the south of China”可知，空处指“北方”，其英文为north。故填(n)orth。 72．句意：他们非常喜欢花、水果、鸟和鱼的剪纸。根据首字母提示及“with flowers, fruit, birds and fish a lot.”可知，空处需用ones代指像花、水果、鸟和鱼的剪纸。故填(o)nes。 73．句意：学如何剪纸是非常容易的。根据首字母提示及下文“With a piece of red paper and a knife ora pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper art. You can only make one piece at a time by using a knife.”可知，学剪纸非常容易。easy“容易的”在句中作表语。故填(e)asy。 74．句意：但是如果你用剪刀一起剪几张纸，你可以一次性制作相同的剪纸。根据首字母提示及“But if you use scissors to cut several pieces of paper...you can make the same paper cutting at once.”可知，如果使用剪刀“同时”裁几张纸可制作相同的剪纸，故空处需together“一起，同时”。故填(t)ogether。 75．句意：剪纸很容易开始，但一个人需要大量的实践和想象力才能真正擅长它。根据首字母提示及“and imagination (想象力) to become really good at it.”可知，剪纸需要大量实践和想象力才能真正擅长它。故空处需名词“练习”，其英文为practice，为不可数名词。故填(p)ractice。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．中国结是中国特有的民间手工编结艺术，具有独特的东方特色。假如你是来自中国的交换生，现就读于英国的一所学校。请你根据下面所给的提示，写一篇短文介绍中国结。 历史 出现在古代；在唐宋时期发展成为一种艺术形式；明清时期开始流行 颜色 使用各种颜色的线，红色使用最多，因为红色代表好运 用途 用作装饰品，可挂于房屋、汽车、手机等不同的地方 要求： 1.包含以上给出的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.80—100词。 参考词汇：appear出现；thread线；decoration装饰品 A Special Form of Traditional Art —Chinese Knots ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Special Form of Traditional Art —Chinese Knots The Chinese knot is a form of traditional Chinese art. Chinese knots appeared in ancient times. It became an art form in the Tang and Song dynasties. Later it became popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. People use colorful thread to make Chinese knots. They use red thread the most because red stands for good luck. The knots can be used as car or mobile phone decorations. Also, people hang the knots in rooms. People can see Chinese knots in different parts of China. Both the young and the old like them. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国传统艺术的一种特殊形式 —— 中国结； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，在介绍中国结起源时使用一般过去时； ③提示：介绍中国结的历史、制作材料、用途及受欢迎程度。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明中国结是中国传统艺术的一种形式。 第二步，中间阐述中国结的起源发展，制作材料，用途。 第三步，结尾表明中国结在中国各地都受欢迎，老少皆宜。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional传统的 ②appear出现 ③stand for代表 ④decoration装饰 [高分句型] ①The Chinese knot is a form of traditional Chinese art.（简单直接地表明中国结所属类别，清晰明确。） ②They use red thread the most because red stands for good luck.（运用“because”引导原因状语从句，解释为何多用红线制作中国结。） 答案第10页，共10页 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$